物流英语词汇题库5-1-8
物流专业英语试题及答案
物流专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. What does the acronym "3PL" stand for in logistics?A. Third Party LogisticsB. Three Party LogisticsC. Third Party LiabilitiesD. Third Party Law2. The term "EDI" refers to:A. Electronic Data InterchangeB. Electronic Document InterchangeC. Electronic Device InterfaceD. Electronic Document Integration3. What is the primary purpose of a warehouse in logistics?A. To store goods for future saleB. To provide a place for goods to be manufacturedC. To transport goods to their final destinationD. To sell goods directly to consumers4. Which of the following is not a mode of transportation?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. Warehouse5. The term "inventory" in logistics refers to:A. The process of moving goods from one place to anotherB. The goods that are held in stock awaiting saleC. The process of receiving goods from suppliersD. The process of delivering goods to customers6. What is the role of a logistics manager?A. To manage the financial aspects of a companyB. To oversee the operations of a logistics departmentC. To design and manufacture productsD. To handle customer service inquiries7. Which of the following is a type of transportation document?A. Bill of LadingB. Bill of SaleC. Bill of ExchangeD. Bill of Rights8. What is the meaning of "LTL" in logistics?A. Less Than LoadB. Large Transport LoadC. Long Term LeaseD. Limited Time Limit9. The term "drop shipping" refers to a method where:A. The seller stores and ships the goods themselvesB. The manufacturer ships the goods directly to the customerC. The goods are shipped from one warehouse to anotherD. The goods are shipped to a central distribution center10. Which of the following is not a function of supply chainmanagement?A. PlanningB. SourcingC. ManufacturingD. Advertising答案：1-5 A A A A B6-10 B A A B D二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The process of managing the flow of goods and information from the point of origin to the point of consumption is known as the _______ chain.2. In logistics, the term "lead time" refers to the _______ it takes for an order to be delivered after it has been placed.3. The acronym "FCL" stands for _______ Container Load.4. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for others.5. The term "cross docking" refers to the practice of _______ goods as they are received and shipping them out without storing them.6. A _______ is a document that provides evidence of the terms of a contract for the transportation of goods.7. The process of managing the movement and storage of goods from raw material stage to the finished goods stage is known as _______ management.8. The term "hub-and-spoke" refers to a _______ model where goods are transported to a central hub and then distributed to various locations.9. The acronym "TMS" stands for _______ Management System.10. The _______ is the person responsible for ensuring that the cargo is properly loaded, secured, and unloaded.答案：1. supply2. time3. Full4. freight forwarder5. unloading and reloading6. contract of carriage7. inventory8. logistics9. Transportation10. stevedore三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. 简述物流中的“Just-In-Time”（JIT）库存管理的概念。
英语物流行业英语40题
英语物流行业英语40题1. In logistics, a "warehouse" is used for:A. TransportationB. StorageC. PackagingD. Distribution答案：B。
“warehouse”意为仓库，主要用于存储货物，A 选项“Transportation”是运输，C 选项“Packaging”是包装，D 选项“Distribution”是配送，所以应选B 选项“Storage”存储。
2. Which of the following is NOT a common mode of transportation in logistics?A. TrainB. ShipC. HelicopterD. Bicycle答案：D。
在物流中，火车、轮船和直升机都是常见的运输方式，而自行车通常不用于大规模的物流运输，所以选D 选项“Bicycle”。
3. The term "logistics hub" refers to:A. A central location for logistics activitiesB. A small warehouseC. A delivery truckD. A packaging facility答案：A。
“logistics hub”指的是物流活动的中心位置，B 选项“small warehouse”是小仓库，C 选项“delivery truck”是送货卡车，D 选项“packaging facility”是包装设施，所以答案是A 选项。
4. In the context of logistics, "inventory" means:A. The list of goodsB. The quantity of goods in stockC. The quality of goodsD. The price of goods答案：B。
物流专业英语
物流专业英语物流专业英语大全1 article 物品2 logistics 物流3 logistics activity 物流活动4 logistics operation 物流作业5 logistics modulus 物流模数6 logistics technology 物流技术7 logistics cost 物流成本8 logistics management 物流管理9 logistics center 物流中心10 logistics network 物流网络11 logistics information 物流信息12 logistics enterprise 物流企业13 logistics documents 物流单证14 logistics alliance 物流联盟15 supply logistics 供应物流16 production logistics 生产物流17 distribution logistics 销售物流18 returned logistics 回收物流19 waste material logistics 废弃物物流20 environmental logistics 绿色物流21 internal logistics 企业物流22 external logistics 社会物流23 military logistics 军事物流24 international logistics 国际物流25 Third Part Logistics (TPL)第三方物流26 customized logistics 定制物流27 virtual logistics 虚拟物流28 value-added logistics service 增值物流服务29 supply chain 供应链30 bar code 条码31 Electronic Data Interchange(EDI) 电子数据交换32 tangible loss 有形损耗33 intangible loss 无形损耗34 transportation 运输35 combined transport 联合运输36 throuth transport 直达运输37 transfer transport 中转运输38 drop and pull transport 甩挂运输39 containerized transport 集装运输40 container transport 集装箱运输41 door-to-door 门到门42 door to cy 门到场43 door to cfs 门到站44 Full Container Load (FCL)整箱货45 Less-than Container Load(LCL) 拼箱货46 storing 储存47 storage 保管48 article reserves 物品储存49 inventory 库存50 cycle stock 经常库存51 safety stock 安全库存52 inventory cycle time 库存周期53 lead time 前置期(或提前期)54 order cycle time 订货处理周期55 goods stack 货垛56 stacking 堆码57 handling carrying 搬运58 loading and unloading 装卸59 unit loading and unloading单元装卸60 package/packaging 包装61 sales package 销售包装62 packing of nominated brand 定牌包装63 neutral packing 中立包装64 transport package 运输包装65 palletizing 托盘包装66 containerization 集装化67 in bulk 散装化68 cross docking 直接换装69 distribution 配送70 joint distribution 共同配送71 distribution center 配送中心72 sorting 分拣73 order picking 拣选74 goods collection 集货75 assembly 组配76 distribution processing 流通加工77 cold chai n 冷链78 inspection 检验79 warehouse 仓库80 storehouse 库房81 automatic warehouse 自动化仓库82 stereoscopic warehouse 立体仓库83 virtual warehouse 虚拟仓库84 boned warehouse 保税仓库。
物流英语培训
31.国际铁路联运 international through railway transport 32.国际多式联运 international multimodal transport 33.大陆桥运输 land bridge transport 34.班轮运输 liner transport 35.租船运输 shipping by chartering
物流管理术语
1.物流战略 logistics strategy 2.物流战略管理 logistics strategy management 3.仓库管理 warehouse management 4.仓库布局 warehouse layout 5.库存控制 inventory control
26.销售包装 sales package 27.定牌包装 packing of nominated brand 28.中性包装 neutral packing 29.运输包装 transport package 30.托盘包装 palletizing
31.集装化 containerization 32.散装化 containerization 33.直接换装 cross docking 34.配送 distribution 35.共同配送 joint distribution
21.自动导引车 automatic guided vehicle (AGV) 22.箱式车 box car 23.集装箱 container 24.换算箱 twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU) 25.特种货物集装箱 specific cargo container
物流英语试题及参考答案
物流英语试题及参考答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does the term "LCL" stand for in logistics?A. Less than Container LoadB. Large Container LoadC. Limited Container LoadD. Local Container Load答案：A2. The process of managing the flow of goods and information involves which of the following?A. Inventory managementB. Supply chain managementC. Warehouse managementD. All of the above答案：D3. Which of the following is not a type of transportation mode?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. Cable答案：D4. What is the abbreviation for "International Commercial Terms"?A. ICTB. ICPC. INCOTERMSD. ITC答案：C5. The term "EDI" refers to:A. Electronic Data InterchangeB. Electronic Document InterfaceC. Electronic Delivery InformationD. Electronic Distribution Interface答案：A6. Which of the following is a key factor in supply chain risk management?A. Cost reductionB. Inventory optimizationC. Supplier reliabilityD. Customer satisfaction答案：C7. The term "3PL" stands for:A. Third Party LogisticsB. Third Party LiabilityC. Third Party LoanD. Third Party Lease答案：A8. What is the role of a customs broker?A. To facilitate the import and export processB. To handle international paymentsC. To manage warehouse operationsD. To provide transportation services答案：A9. Which document is used to provide a detailed description of the goods being shipped?A. Bill of LadingB. Commercial InvoiceC. Packing ListD. Certificate of Origin答案：C10. The term "VMI" stands for:A. Vendor Managed InventoryB. Volume Management IndexC. Value Management IndicatorD. Vehicle Management Interface答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The _______ is responsible for the goods until they are delivered to the consignee.答案：shipper12. In logistics, "CIF" stands for _______.答案：Cost, Insurance, and Freight13. The process of managing the movement of goods from the point of origin to the point of consumption is known as the _______.答案：supply chain14. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for others.答案：freight forwarder15. The term "FOB" refers to _______.答案：Free On Board16. The _______ is a document that provides evidence of the terms of a contract for the sale of goods.答案：sales contract17. A _______ is a system that tracks and manages the flow of products and information from raw material stage to the final consumer.答案：ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning)18. The _______ is the process of managing the demand and supply of products or services.答案：demand planning19. The _______ is a document that certifies the origin ofthe goods being shipped.答案：certificate of origin20. The _______ is the process of managing the movement of goods from the warehouse to the customer.答案：distribution三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. Explain the difference between "FOB" and "CIF" in international trade.答案：FOB (Free On Board) is a term used when theseller's responsibility ends once the goods are loaded onto the ship, while the buyer is responsible for the transportation from that point. CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) means the seller pays for the cost of the goods, insurance, and freight until they reach the port of destination, after which the buyer takes over the responsibility.22. What are the benefits of using a 3PL provider in a supply chain?答案：Benefits of using a 3PL provider include reduced capital expenditure, access to specialized logistics expertise, improved scalability and flexibility, and the ability to focus on core business activities.23. Describe the role of a bill of lading in international shipping.答案：A bill of lading serves as a contract of carriage, a receipt for the goods shipped, and a document of title. It outlines the terms and conditions of the transport, confirmsthe receipt of the goods by the carrier, and can be used as a legal document in case of disputes.24. What is the purpose of inventory management in logistics。
物流专业英语
物流专业英语 十
• • • • • • • • 1. raw materials 原材料; 2. finished goods 成品; 3. production cost 生产成本; 4. product cost 产品成本； 九 5. aggregate product cost 产品总成本； 6. logistic activity 物流活动； 7. railway 铁路； 8. highway 高速公路.
物流专业英语 十一
• • • • • • • • 1. port of unloading 卸货港 2. port of loading 装运港 3. container 集装箱 九 4. FOB 离岸价 5. CFR 到岸价（无保险） 6. CIF 到岸价（含保险） 7. the time of shipment 装运时间，船期 8. shipping space 仓位
物流专业英语 十二
• • • • • • • • 1. FCL 整箱货，整柜装箱装载 2. LCL 拼箱货，散货拼箱 装载 3. TEUs 20英尺标准箱 4. FEUs 40英尺标准箱 九 5. international freight forwarder 国际代运公司 6. customs 海关 7. forwarder 货代（货运代理） 8. shipping agent 船运代理人
物流专业英语 九
• • • • • • • 1. motor transportation 汽车运输； 2. rail transportation 铁路运输； 3. air transportation 航空运输； 4. water transportation水路运输； 5. pipeline transportation 管道运输； 6. point-of-origin 原产地（origin place）； 7. point-of-consumption 消费地点(place of consumption)； • 8. logistician• • • • • • • • 1. logistics 物流 2. article 物品 3. goods 商品 4. cargo 货物，船货 5. logistics activy 物流活动 6. logistics cost 物流成本 7. logistics management 物流管理 8. supply logistics 供应物流
物流专业英语专业词汇
题型：词汇已给出中英文，考试时的题型是词汇英译汉和汉译英；句子只给出了英文，需自己翻译，句子也是英译汉和汉译英，题目都在资料里；还有一题是完型填空。
物流专业英语专业词汇：air transportation 空运air waybill 空运单auto identification systems 自动识别系统Back order 延期交货Bar coding 条码bonded warehouses 保税仓库bulk cargo 散装货物bulk product 散装货物central distribution center(CDC) 中央配送中心container freight station(CFS) 集装箱货运站container transportation 集装箱运输core competency 核心竞争力Customer service 客户服务customs duties 关税decision support systems(DSS) 决策支持系统delivery route 运送路线Demand forecasting 需求预测distribution center(DC) 配送中心distribution channel 分销渠道distribution requirements planning(DRP) 分销需求计划door-to-door 门到门economy of scale 规格经济Electronic data interchange(EDI) 电子数据交换electronic funds transfer(EFT) 电子资金支付empty container 空箱field warehouse 现场仓库freight bill 运费单freight transport 货运full container load)FCL) 整箱handling information 搬运信息holding cost 持有成本inbound channel 进化渠道Information processing 信息处理Integrated logistics 综合物流inter-modal transportation 多式联运in-transit inventory 在途库存Inventory carrying cost 库存持有成本Inventory control 库存控制Inventory management 库存管理inventory turnover 库存周转率land-bridge service 陆桥服务lead time 提前期less than a full container load(LCL) 拼箱Less-Than-Truck-Load（LTL）零担货lift truck 叉车local area networks(LAN) 局域网logistics information systems(LIS) 物流信息系统Logistics management 物流管理Lot quantity 批量master production schedule(MPS) 主生产进度计划Material handling 物资搬运material procurement 物资采购material requirements planning(MRP) 物料需求计划ocean-going ship 远洋船舶运输Oder transmittal 订单传输Order entry 订单输入Order fulfillment 订单履行order pick 订单分拣Order processing 订单处理order selection 订单拣选packing list 装箱单physical distribution 实物配送point-of-sale(POS) 销售时点信息private warehousing 公司自用仓库Procurement management 采购管理product flow 货物流product movement 产品移动public warehousing 公共仓库purchase orders 采购订单rail transportation 铁路运输rail waybill 铁路运单Raw material 原材料refrigerated warehouse 冷藏仓库regional distribution center(RDC) 区域配送中心Return goods handling 退货处理Reverse logistics 逆向物流road transportation 公路运输road-rail transport 公铁运输roll-on/roll-off operation 滚装运输Salvage and scrap disposal 废弃物处理Satellite data transmission 人造卫星数据传输sea waybill 海运单semi-finished part 半成品部件setup cost (生产)准备成本shipment content checking 装运检验shipment scheduling 运输时间安排shipment tracking 运输跟踪shipping dock 出货站台shipping order 装货单stock keeping units(SKU) 存货单位stock-out 缺货Supply chain management(SCM) 供应链管理temperature-controlled warehouse 温控仓库transport vehicles 运输工具Transportation management 运输管理twenty-foot equivalent units(TEU) 标箱ultimate consumer 最终客户unit load 单元负载universal product code(UPS) 通用产品码vertical integration 纵向集成virtual company 虚拟企业walkie-rider pallet truck 步行码垛车warehouse load planning 仓库积载计划warehouse management system(WMS) 仓储管理系统warehouse site selection 仓库选址water transportation 水运wide area networks(WAN) 广域网整句翻译(英译汉或汉译英)：Air may in fact be the most cost-effective mode of transport when inventory and customer service issues are considered.Costs can be categorized by customer, product line, type of channel such as inbound versus outbound, and so on.Electronic data interchange is the electronic, computer-to-computer transfer of standard business.For a retailer, inventory management is about buying and selling speed.For the time being we are concerned only with the question of how much we have to pay for obsolescence cost.Fortunately, there exist middlemen, agents, freight forwarders and brokers to assist the shipper with international movement.In the later part of the 20th century, Ford Motor Company began to rely on special panies for logistics service.In ventory management is the integrated process that operates the firm’s and the value chain’sinventory policy.It is recognized in industrialized countries that logistics is now the last frontier for increasing benefits in industrial production.Most TPL companies have been upgrading their service according to the specific their customers. Packaging affects not only marketing and production but also integrated logistic activity. Packaging is an important concern for warehousing and material handling, one that receiving increased attention around the world.Sometimes the inventory manager increases his levels of inventory to meet the requirement of a less expensive but slower means of transport.Suppliers may provide a variety of services that include doing the payroll, hiring personnel, designing products, providing consulting services, manufacturing components, conducting test, or distributing products.The leading companies have realized that the real competition is not company against company but rather supply chain.The logistics activities that make up inventory carrying costs include inventory control, packaging, and salvage and scrap disposal.Transportation cost vary with volume of shipment, weight of shipment, distance, and point of origin and destination.Warehousing activity is an important link between the producer and the customer. Warehousing and storage activities related to warehouse layout, design, ownership, automation, training of employees, and related issues.。
物流英语词汇
物流专业英语词汇大全-物流英语 -物流专业英语 -物流英语词汇表一、物流英语的145 个专业词汇(1)物流英语之基本概念术语1.物品 article2.物流 logistics3.物流活动logistics activity4.物流作业logistics operation5.物流模数 logistics modulus6. 物流技术 logistics technology7.物流成本 logistics cost8.物流管理 logistics management9.物流中心 logistics center10.物流网络 logistics network 11.物流信息 logistics information 12. 物流企业 logistics enterprise13.物流单证 logistics documents 14. 物流联盟 logistics alliance15.供应物流 supply logistics 16.生产物流 production logistics17.销售物流 distribution logistics18.回收物流 returned logistics 19.废弃物物流 waste material logistics20.绿色物流 environmental logistics 21. 企业物流 internal logistics22.社会物流 external logistics 23. 军事物流 military logistics24.国际物流 international logistics 25. 第三方物流 third-part logistics (TPL)26.定制物流 customized logistics 27. 虚拟物流 virtual logistics28.增值物流服务value-added logistics service 29. 供应链 supply chain 30. 条码 bar code31.电子数据交换electronic data interchange (EDI) 32. 有形消耗 tangible loss33.无形消耗 intangible loss物流专业英语词汇大全-物流英语 -物流专业英语 -物流英语词汇表一、物流英语的145 个专业词汇(1)物流英语之基本概念术语1.物品 article2.物流 logistics3.物流活动 logistics activity4. 物流作业 logistics operation5. 物流模数 logistics modulus6. 物流技术 logistics technology7. 物流成本 logistics cost8.物流管理 logistics management9.物流中心 logistics center10.物流网络 logistics network11.物流信息 logistics information 12. 物流企业 logistics enterprise13.物流单证 logistics documents 14. 物流联盟 logistics alliance15.供应物流 supply logistics16.生产物流 production logistics17.销售物流 distributionlogistics18.回收物流 returned logistics19.废弃物物流 waste material logistics20.绿色物流 environmentallogistics21.企业物流 internal logistics22.社会物流 external logistics 23. 军事物流 military logistics 24.国际物流 international logistics 25.第三方物流 third-partlogistics (TPL)26.定制物流 customized logistics 27. 虚拟物流 virtual logistics28.增值物流服务value-addedlogistics service29.供应链 supply chain30.条码 bar code31.电子数据交换electronic datainterchange (EDI)32.有形消耗 tangible loss33.无形消耗 intangible loss 奖罚(2)物流英语之物流作业术语1.运输 transportation2. 联合运输 combined transport3. 直达运输 through transport4.中转运输transfer transport5. 甩挂运输drop and pull transport6.集装运输containerized transport7. 集装箱运输container8. 门到门 door-to-door9.整箱货 full container load (FCL) transport 10. 拼箱货 less than container load (LCL ) 11.储存 storing 12. 保管 storage 13.物品储存 article reserves 14. 库存 inventory15.经常库存 cycle stock 16.安全库存 safety stick 17. 库存周期 inventory cycle time 18.前置期 (或提前期 ) lead time 19. 订货处理周期 order cycle time 20. 货垛 goods stack 21.堆码 stacking 22.搬运 handing/carrying 23. 装卸 loading and unloading24.单元装卸 unit loading and unloading 25. 包装 package/packaging26.销售包装 sales package 27.定牌包装 packing of nominated brand28.中性包装 neutral packing 29. 运输包装 transport package 30. 托盘包装 palletizing 31.集装化 containerization 32. 散装化 containerization 33. 直接换装 cross docking34.配送 distribution 35. 共同配送 joint distribution 36. 配送中心 distribution center37.分拣 sorting 38. 拣选 order picking 39. 集货 goods collection 40. 组配 assembly41.流通加工 distribution processing 42. 冷链 cold chain 43. 检验 inspectiontransport10.拼箱货 less than containerload (LCL )11.储存 storing12.保管 storage13.物品储存 article reserves 14. 库存 inventory15.经常库存 cycle stock 16.安全库存 safety stick 17. 库存周期 inventory cycle time 18.前置期 (或提前期 ) lead time 19. 订货处理周期 order cycletime20.货垛 goods stack21.堆码 stacking22.搬运 handing/carrying23.装卸 loading and unloading24.单元装卸 unit loading andunloading25.包装 package/packaging26.销售包装 sales package27.定牌包装 packing of nominatedbrand28. 中性包装neutral packing 29. 运输包装transport package 30. 托盘包装palletizing 31. 集装化containerization 32.散装化containerization 33.直接换装cross docking 34. 配送distribution 35. 共同配送 joint distribution 36. 配送中心 distribution center 37. 分拣 sorting38.拣选 order picking 39. 集货 goods collection 40. 组配 assembly41.流通加工 distributionprocessing42.冷链 cold chain 43. 检验 inspection 奖罚(3)物流英语之物流技术装备及设施术语物流1.仓库 warehouse2. 库房 storehouse3. 自动化仓库 automatic warehouse4.立体仓库 stereoscopic warehouse5. 虚拟仓库 virtual warehouse6.保税仓库 boned warehouse7. 出口监管仓库 export supervised warehouse8.海关监管货物 cargo under customer ’ s supervision 9.冷藏区 chill space10.冷冻区 freeze space 11.控湿储存区 humidity controlled space12.温度可控区 temperature controlled space 13. 收货区 receiving space14.发货区 shipping space 15.料棚 goods shed 16.货场 goods yard 17.货架 goods shelf18.托盘 pallet 19. 叉车 fork lift truck 20. 输送机 conveyor21.自动导引车 automatic guided vehicle (AGV) 22. 箱式车 box car 23.集装箱 container24.换算箱 twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU) 25. 特种货物集装箱 specific cargo container26.全集装箱船 full container ship 27. 铁路集装箱场 railway container yard28.公路集装箱中转站 inland container depot29.集装箱货运站 container freight station (CFS) 30. 集装箱码头 container terminal31.国际铁路联运 international through railway transport32.国际多式联运 international multimodal transport 33. 大陆桥运输 land bridge transport34.班轮运输 liner transport 35. 租船运输 shipping by chartering 36. 船务代理 shipping agency37.国际货运代理 international freight forwarding agent 38. 理货 tally39.国际货物运输保险 international transportation cargo insurance 40. 报关 customs declaration 41.报关行 customs broker 42. 进出口商品检验 commodity inspection(4)物流英语之物流管理术语1.物流战略 logistics strategy2. 物流战略管理 logistics strategy management3. 仓库管理warehouse management4. 仓库布局 warehouse layout5. 库存控制 inventory control6.经济订货批量economic order quantity (EOQ)7. 定量订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FQS)8.定期订货方式fixed-quantity system (FIS) 9.ABC 分类管理 ABC classification10.电子订货系统Electronic order system (EOS) 11.准时制 just in time (JIT)12.准时制物流 just-in-time logistics 13. 零库存技术 zero-inventory logistics14.物流成本管理logistics cost control 15. 物料需要计划 material requirements planning (MRP)16.制造资源计划 manufacturing resource planning (MRP II)17.配送需要计划 distribution requirements planning (DRP)18.配送资源计划 distribution resource planning (DRP II)19.物流资源计划 logistics resource planning20.企业资源计划 enterprise resource planning (ERP)21.供应链管理 supply chain management (SCM) 22. 快速反映 Quick response (QR)23.有效客户反映 efficient customer response(ECR)24.连续库存补充计划 continuous replenishment program (CRP)25.计算机付诸订货系统 computer assisted ordering (CAO)26.供应商管理库存 vendor managed inventory (VMI) 27. 业务外包 outsourcing 二、常用物流英语 50 句1.Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world.现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。
物流英语词汇
物流专业英语词汇大全-物流英语-物流专业英语-物流英语词汇表一、物流英语的145个专业词汇1物流英语之基本概念术语1.物品article2.物流logistics3.物流活动logisticsactivity4.物流作业logisticsoperation5.物流模数logisticsmodulus6.物流技术logisticstechnology7.物流成本logisticscost8.物流管理logisticsmanagement9.物流中心logisticscenter10.物流网络logisticsnetwork 11.物流信息logisticsinformation12.物流企业logisticsenterprise13.物流单证logisticsdocuments14.物流联盟logisticsalliance15.供应物流supplylogistics 16.生产物流productionlogistics17.销售物流distributionlogistics18.回收物流returnedlogistics19.废弃物物流wastemateriallogistics20.绿色物流environmentallogistics21.企业物流internallogistics22.社会物流externallogistics23.军事物流militarylogistics24.国际物流internationallogistics25.第三方物流third-partlogisticsTPL26.定制物流customizedlogistics27.虚拟物流virtuallogistics28.增值物流服务value-addedlogisticsservice29.供应链supplychain30.条码barcode31.电子数据交换electronicdatainterchangeEDI32.有形消耗tangibleloss33.无形消耗intangibleloss物流专业英语词汇大全-物流英语-物流专业英语-物流英语词汇表一、物流英语的145个专业词汇1物流英语之基本概念术语1.物品article2.物流logistics3.物流活动logisticsactivity4.物流作业logisticsoperation5.物流模数logisticsmodulus6.物流技术logisticstechnology7.物流成本logisticscost8.物流管理logisticsmanagement9.物流中心logisticscenter10.物流网络logisticsnetwork11.物流信息logisticsinformation12.物流企业logisticsenterprise13.物流单证logisticsdocuments14.物流联盟logisticsalliance15.供应物流supplylogistics16.生产物流productionlogistics17.销售物流distributionlogistics18.回收物流returnedlogistics19.废弃物物流wastemateriallogistics20.绿色物流environmentallogistics21.企业物流internallogistics22.社会物流externallogistics23.军事物流militarylogistics24.国际物流internationallogistics25.第三方物流third-partlogisticsTPL26.定制物流customizedlogistics27.虚拟物流virtuallogistics28.增值物流服务value-addedlogisticsservice29.供应链supplychain30.条码barcode31.电子数据交换electronicdatainterchangeEDI32.有形消耗tangibleloss33.无形消耗intangibleloss奖罚2物流英语之物流作业术语1.运输transportation2.联合运输combinedtransport3.直达运输throughtransport4.中转运输transfertransport5.甩挂运输dropandpulltransport6.集装运输containerizedtransport7.集装箱运输container8.门到门door-to-door9.整箱货fullcontainerloadFCLtransport 10.拼箱货lessthancontainerloadLCL11.储存storing12.保管storage13.物品储存articlereserves14.库存inventory 15.经常库存cyclestock16.安全库存safetystick17.库存周期inventorycycletime 18.前置期或提前期leadtime19.订货处理周期ordercycletime 20.货垛goodsstack 21.堆码stacking22.搬运handing/carrying23.装卸loadingandunloading24.单元装卸unitloadingandunloading 25.包装package/packaging26.销售包装salespackage27.定牌包装packingofnominatedbrand28.中性包装neutralpacking29.运输包装transportpackage30.托盘包装palletizing 31.集装化containerization32.散装化containerization33.直接换装crossdocking 34.配送distribution35.共同配送jointdistribution36.配送中心distributioncenter 37.分拣sorting38.拣选orderpicking39.集货goodscollection40.组配assembly41.流通加工distributionprocessing42.冷链coldchain43.检验inspectiontransport10.拼箱货lessthancontainerloadLCL11.储存storing12.保管storage13.物品储存articlereserves14.库存inventory15.经常库存cyclestock16.安全库存safetystick17.库存周期inventorycycletime 18.前置期或提前期leadtime19.订货处理周期ordercycletime20.货垛goodsstack21.堆码stacking22.搬运handing/carrying23.装卸loadingandunloading24.单元装卸unitloadingandunloading25.包装package/packaging26.销售包装salespackage27.定牌包装packingofnominatedbrand28.中性包装neutralpacking29.运输包装transportpackage30.托盘包装palletizing31.集装化containerization32.散装化containerization33.直接换装crossdocking34.配送distribution35.共同配送jointdistribution36.配送中心distributioncenter37.分拣sorting38.拣选orderpicking39.集货goodscollection40.组配assembly41.流通加工distributionprocessing42.冷链coldchain43.检验inspection奖罚3物流英语之物流技术装备及设施术语物流1.仓库warehouse2.库房storehouse3.自动化仓库automaticwarehouse4.立体仓库stereoscopicwarehouse5.虚拟仓库virtualwarehouse6.保税仓库bonedwarehouse7.出口监管仓库exportsupervisedwarehouse8.海关监管货物cargoundercustomer’ssupervision9.冷藏区chillspace10.冷冻区freezespace11.控湿储存区humiditycontrolledspace12.温度可控区temperaturecontrolledspace13.收货区receivingspace14.发货区shippingspace15.料棚goodsshed16.货场goodsyard17.货架goodsshelf18.托盘pallet19.叉车forklifttruck20.输送机conveyor21.自动导引车automaticguidedvehicleAGV22.箱式车boxcar23.集装箱container24.换算箱twenty-feetequivalentunitTEU25.特种货物集装箱specificcargocontainer26.全集装箱船fullcontainership27.铁路集装箱场railwaycontaineryard28.公路集装箱中转站inlandcontainerdepot29.集装箱货运站containerfreightstationCFS30.集装箱码头containerterminal31.国际铁路联运internationalthroughrailwaytransport32.国际多式联运 internationalmultimodaltransport33.大陆桥运输landbridgetransport34.班轮运输linertransport35.租船运输shippingbychartering 36.船务代理shippingagency37.国际货运代理internationalfreightforwardingagent38.理货tally39.国际货物运输保险internationaltransportationcargoinsurance40.报关customsdeclaration 41.报关行customsbroker42.进出口商品检验commodityinspection4物流英语之物流管理术语1.物流战略logisticsstrategy2.物流战略管理logisticsstrategymanagement3.仓库管理warehousemanagement4.仓库布局warehouselayout5.库存控制inventorycontrol6.经济订货批量economicorderquantityEOQ7.定量订货方式fixed-quantitysystemFQS8.定期订货方式fixed-quantitysystemFIS分类管理ABCclassification10.电子订货系统ElectronicordersystemEOS11.准时制justintimeJIT12.准时制物流just-in-timelogistics13.零库存技术zero-inventorylogistics14.物流成本管理logisticscostcontrol15.物料需要计划materialrequirementsplanningMRP16.制造资源计划manufacturingresourceplanningMRPII17.配送需要计划distributionrequirementsplanningDRP18.配送资源计划distributionresourceplanningDRPII19.物流资源计划logisticsresourceplanning20.企业资源计划enterpriseresourceplanningERP21.供应链管理supplychainmanagementSCM22.快速反映QuickresponseQR23.有效客户反映efficientcustomerresponseECR24.连续库存补充计划continuousreplenishmentprogramCRP25.计算机付诸订货系统computerassistedorderingCAO26.供应商管理库存vendormanagedinventoryVMI27.业务外包outsourcing二、常用物流英语50句logisticsisoneofthemostchallengingandexcitingjobsintheworld.现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作;ispartofasupplychain.物流是供应链的整体组成部分;isanythingbutanewbornbaby.物流不是新鲜事;isauniqueglobal“pipeline”.物流是独特的全球通道;isrelatedtotheeffectiveandefficientflowofmaterialsandinformation.物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动;operationandmanagementincludepackaging,warehousing,materialhandling,inventorycontrol,t ransport,forecasting,strategicplanning,customerservice,etc.物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客户服务等方面;consistsofwarehousing,transportation,loadingandunloading,handling,carrying,packaging,p rocessing,distributionandlogisticsinformation.物流由仓储、运输、装卸、搬运、包装、加工、配送和物流信息所组成;maybedividedintosupplylogistics,productionlogistics,distributionlogistics,returnedlogi sticsandwastemateriallogistics.物流可以分成供应物流、生产物流、销售物流、回收物流和废弃物物流;isnowthelastfrontierforincreasingbenefitsinindustrialproduction..物流是当今工业生产增加利润的最后领域;isunique,anditneverstops物流是独特的,它从不停止;performanceishappeningaroundtheglobe,twenty-fourhoursaday,sevendaysaweekandfifty-twowe eksayear.物流运作一天24小时、一周7天、一年52星期在全球发生;isconcernedwithgettingproductsandserviceswheretheyareneededandwhentheyaredesired.物流所涉及的是在需要的时候和在需要的地方去的产品和服务的活动;istheprocessofplanning,implementingandcontrollingtheefficient,effectiveflowandstorageo fgoods,servicesandrelatedinformationfromthepointoforigintothepointofconsumptionforthep urposeofconformingtocustomerrequirements.物流是计划实施和控制商品的快速、高效流动和储存,以及从源头到消费的服务和信息的全过程,以满足客户的需求;isahottopicinChina;中国掀起了物流热;overallgoaloflogisticsistoachieveatargetedlevelofcustomerserviceatthelowestpossibletot alcost.物流的总目标是以最低的总成本实现客户服务的目标水平;isimportantthatpersonsinvolvedinday-to-daylogisticsworkhaveabasicunderstandingoflogist ics.重要的是,从事日常物流工作的人员应对物流有个基本的了解;mustbemanagedasacorecompetency.物流必须作为一个核心能力来管理;competencydirectlydependsonafirm’sstrategicpositioning.物流能力是有一家公司的战略定位直接决定的;serviceisabalanceofservicepriorityandcost.物流服务是服务优先与成本间的平衡;lotofbooksonlogistics,eitherinChineseorinEnglish,werepublishedin2002.2002年出版了大量的中、英文物流书籍;isgreatroomforlogisticsdevelopmentinChina.在中国,物流发展有巨大的空间;wishtomakelogisticsmylifetimecareer.我愿把物流作为我的终生事业;classificationisquiteusefulininventorycontrol.ABC分类管理在库存控制方面十分有用;JITproductionsystemwasdevelopedbytheToyotaMotorCompanyabout50yearsago.准时制生产是大约50年前由丰田汽车公司开发出来;JITtechniquesaresometimesreferredtoasjust-in-timeproduction,just-in-timepurchasingandj ust-in-timedelivery.准时制技术有时称为准时制生产、准时制采购和准时制交付;keytoJIToperationsisthatthedemandforcomponentsandmaterialsdependsonthefinalizedproduct ionschedule.准时制作业的关键是对配件和物料的需求根据最终生产进度来决定; arefivebasicmodesoftransportation.Theyarewatertransport,railtransport,trucktransport,airtransportandpipelinetransport.基本运输方式有五种,他们是水陆运输、铁路运输、汽车运输、航空运输和管道运输; isavitalcomponentinthedesignandmanagementoflogisticssystems.运输是物流系统设计和管理中至关重要的组成部分;youkeepanoverstockoftheinventory,expenseswillincurnotonlyinwarehousing,butalsoinmanyot heraspects,suchasthecapitalcostandinterestaccruingtoit,taxes,insuranceandobsolescencec ost.如果过量库存,不仅会造成仓库费用而且在很多方面会产生费用,如资产成本和它所产生的利息,以及税收、保险和商品变成陈旧物的成本;canbedividedintoindustrialpackagingandconsumerpackaging.包装可以分成工业包装和消费包装两种;aboutprotectthegoodsagainstdamagesduringhandling,storingandtransportation.包装应能保护货物在搬运、储存和运输过程中免受损坏;toimproperpacking,thegoodsareterriblydamaged.由于包装不善,货物严重受损;likeplastic,steelandglasscanberecycledtoreduceproductioncostsothatnaturalresourcesares aved.塑料、钢铁和玻璃这样的物品能回收利用以降低生产成本、节约自然资源;buyersandsupplierscanbenefitalotfromthereductioninthenumberofsuppliers.买卖双方都能从减少供应商的数量上获取许多利益;strategyensuresthatwhileminimizinginventorylevels,materialsaremadeavailableforproducti on.准时制战略确保在降低库存水平的同时能得到生产所需的物料;goalofjust-in-timepurchasingiszeroinventory.准时制采购的目标是零库存; iscrucialtotheperformanceofasupplychain.信息对供应链的运作是至关重要的;inventorylevelsrequiresdownstreaminformationfromcustomersondemand,upstreaminformationf romsuppliersonavailabilityandinformationoncurrentinventorylevels.制定库存水平需要下游客户需求信息、上游供应链可供信息和当前的库存水平信息; ideaofsupplychainmanagementwasfirstputforwardinthe1980s.供应链管理的理念最初在20世纪80年代提出;chainmanagementmeansthedesign,planningandcontroloftheinformationflow,materialflowandca shflowwithaviewtostrengtheningcompetitiveness.供应链管理就是对信息流、物料流和资金流进行设计、计划和控制以增强竞争力;或：供应链管理是指为增强竞争力而对信息流、物料流和资金流进行的设计、策划和控制shippingisanimportantlinkininternationallogisticsservice.海洋运输是国际物流服务的重要环节;aretwotypesofshippingmarkets:thelinermarketandthetrampmarket.航运市场分为两类：班轮运输和不定期船运输;ContainerLoadPlanisoffivecopies,eachofwhichistobegivenrespectivelytotheterminal,thecar rier,theshippingagent,theshipperandthepartythatstuffsthecontainer.集装箱装箱单一式五份,分别交给集装箱码头、承运人、船务代理、托运人和装箱人;thecargoisstuffedintoacontainer,itishandedtothecontaineryardCYtobeloadedonboardaccordi ngtothestowageplan.货物装箱后,就拖运到集装箱堆场并根据积载图装上船;containerterminalconnectsseaandland,transferringcontainerstoandfromships.Itiscapableof handlingcontainersmorequickly,economically,accuratelyandingreatervolumesthanconvention alports.集装箱码头连接陆运和海运,经船上装运集装箱;在装卸搬运上,集装箱码头比普通杂货码头更快、更经济、更准确、吞吐量更大;isakeytothesuccessoflogistics.信息是物流成功的关键;isnotanewbusiness,butithasgainednewfunctionsinmodernlogistics.仓储不是新的行业,但他在现代物流中有了新的功能;controlcaneffectivelyreducelogisticscost.库存控制能有效地降低物流成本; andsortingaretwoactivitiesinlogistics.包装和分拣是物流中的两项活动;supplychainisdefinedasanetworkcomposedoffactories,suppliers,retailersandsoonthatsupply eachotherwithrawmaterials,components,productsandservice.供应链的定义是一个互相提供原材料、配件、产成品和服务的由工厂、供应商、零售商等组成的网络;Aabcclassificiationabc分类法ACircularLetter通告信/通知书AccomplishaBillofLadingto付单提货acquisitioncostorderingcost定货费ActofGod天灾activitycostpool作业成本集activity-basedcosting作业基准成本法ActualDisplacement实际排水量Advaloremfreight从价运费Addendumtoacharterparty租船合同附件AdditionalforAlterationofDestination变更卸货港附加费AdditionalforOptionalDestination选卸港附加费AddresscommissionAddcomm回扣佣金Adjustment海损理算AdvancedB/L预借提单advancedshippingnoticeasn预先发货通知Afixeddaysailing定日航班Afortnightsailing双周班AFridayTuesday/Thursdaysailing周五班agilemanufacturing敏捷制造AirExpress航空快递airlineoperator/freightforwarder不营运船舶的多式联运经营人AirWaybill航空运单Alliance联盟Allinrate总运费率Allpurposes全部装卸时间AMTAdvancedManufacturingTechnology先进制造技术Anchorage锚地Anchoragedues锚泊费Annualsurvey年度检验anticipationinventory预期储备Anti-datedB/L倒签提单APICSAmericanProductionandInventoryControlSociety,Inc.美国生产与库存管理系统AppliedManufacturingEducationSeries实用制造管理系列培训教材Apron码头前沿Arbitrationaward仲裁裁决Arbitrator仲裁员Areadifferential地区差价Arrestaship扣押船舶AS/RSautomatedstorage/retrievalsystem自动化仓储系统assemble-to-order定货组装assembly组配Articlereserves物品储备ATPavailabletopromise可供销售量automaticreplenishmentar自动补货系统automaticwarehouse自动化仓库AutomaticguidedvehicleAGV自动导引车automatedhigh-risewarehouse自动立体仓库Averageadjuster海损理算师Averagebond海损分摊担保书Averageguarantee海损担保书Aweeklysailing周班axlehousing桥壳Axleload轴负荷Bbackflushing反冲法Backfreight回程运费back-hauls―――回程空载Backreturnload回程货backlog拖欠定单backorder脱期定单,延期交货成本backordercosts;backscheduling倒排计划Backtobackcharter转租合同Ballastto空载行驶Baleorbalecapacity货舱包装容积balse包件BandConveyor皮带运送机barcode条形吗BareboatdemiseCharterParty光船租船合同Barge驳船Barratry船员不轨barrel琵琶桶Barrelhandler桶抓Basecargo垫底货BasePort基本港,起运货量batchprocess批流程Baynumber排数Bayplan预配图/集装箱船积载图表Beam船宽BearerofaB/L提单持有人BearerB/L不记名提单BillofLading提单billofmaterials物料清单BlankEndorsement空白备书BoardingAgent/Clerk代理外勤登轮Boatman缆工body车身bodyshell车身壳体enginebody机体bottleneck瓶颈资源工序BondedArea保税区BondedGoodsGoodsinBond保税货物bondedwarehouse保税仓库Bookspace洽订舱位BookingAgentthepartywhosecuresFOBcargo订舱代理BookingNote托运单定舱委托书Boomofafork-lifttruck铲车臂BookingNumber订舱号BORbillofresource资源清单BothendsBends装卸两港Bothtoblamecollisionclause互有过失碰撞条款Bottom船体Bottomstowcargo舱底货Bottomryloan船舶抵押贷款box盒子BPBasePort基本港Boxcar箱式车brake制动器brakingsystem制动系Having,being,orrelatedtoshipmentsofgoodspackedinsmall,separableunits.非集装箱化的,分件的：把货物包装成小的、可分离的单位装载的,或与之相关的Breakbulk零担Breakbulkcargo零担货物Breakage-proof防破损Brokenstowage亏舱Brokerage经纪人佣金bucketlesssystem无时段系统Bufferstock---调节库Bulkcargo散装货Bulkcarrier散货船Bulkcontainer散货集装箱bundleBd捆包装单位BunkerAdjustmentFactorSurchargeBASorBS燃油附加费Bunkerescalationclause燃料涨价条款Buoy浮标BureauVeritas.法国船级社businesslogistics企业物流businessplan经营规划BunkerSupplier船舶燃料供应公司CCable/TelexRelease电放Cabotage沿海运输CADcomputer-aideddesign计算机辅助设计CAMcomputer-aidedmanufacturing计算机辅助制造can/tin罐装,听装Canaltransitdues运河通行税Cancellation退关箱canvas帆布CAOComputerassistedordering计算机辅助订货系统capacitylevel能力利用水平capacitymanagement能力管理capacityrequirementsplanning能力需求计划capitalpayoff投资回收CAPPcomputer-aidedprocessplanning计算机辅助工艺设计Capsizevessel超宽型船Captain船长Carcarrier汽车运输船Carcontainer汽车集装箱Cargoavailabilityatdestinationin货物运抵目的地CargoCanvassing揽货Cargohook货钩CargoManifest载货清单货物舱单Cargosharing货载份额Cargosuperintendent货物配载主管Cargotank货箱Cargotracer短少货物查询单Cargoundercustom'Ssupervision海关监管货物Cargoworthiness 适货carryingcost保管费Carryings运输量carton纸板箱,纸箱cask桶casket小箱case箱CASEcomputer-aidedsoftwareengineering计算机辅助软件工程centreofgravity重心点centreofgtavityof-set重心偏斜Certificateofseaworthiness适航证书Cesserclause责任终止条款CFS/CFSS/SThisCFStoCFSservicemeans:站到站CFS/CYS/YThisCFStoCYservicemeans:站到场ChannelofDistribution分销渠道ChargeableWeight计费重量CharterPartyC/P租船合同租约CharterPartyB/L租约项下提单CharteredCarrier包机运输Chassis集装箱拖车,底盘chest箱Chillspace冷藏区CIMScomputerintegratedmanufacturingsystem计算机集成制造系统Claimsadjuster理赔人Classificationcertificate船级证书Classificationregister船级公告Classificationsociety 船级社Classificationsurvey船级检验Cleanpetroleumproducts精练油CleanB/L清洁提单Cleantheholdsto清洁货舱closed-loopMRP闭环MRPClosingdate截至日Closureofnavigation封航clutch离合器CoastalTransport沿海运输CODChangeofDestination更改目的地改港coil捆,盘装Coldchain冷链Collapsibleflattrack折叠式板架集装箱collectivepacking组合包装CombinationofRate分段相加运价Combinedtransport联合运输CommodityClassificationRatesCCR等价货物运价Commodityinspection进出口商品检验Commoncarrier公共承运人CommonFeeder公共支线COMMSCustomerOrientedManufacturingManagementSystem面向客户制造管理系统CompletelyknockeddownCKD全拆装component子件/组件Compulsorypilotage强制引航computerassistedordingcao计算机辅助订货系统Conference公会ConferenceCarrier公会承运人Congestion拥挤Congestionsurcharge拥挤费Con-roship集装箱/滚装两用船ConsecutivesingletripC/P连续单航次租船合同Consecutivevoyages连续航程Consign托运Consignee收货人Consignment托运；托运的货物Consignor发货人Consolidation集中托运Consolidationgroupage拼箱Consortium联营ConsortiumConstants常数ConstructionRate比例运价container集装箱Containerbarge集装箱驳船ContainerLoadingList集装箱装船报containerstraddlecarrier集装箱跨运ContainerFreightStationCFS集装箱货运站Containerleasing集装箱租赁ContainerLoadPlan集装箱装箱单Containerterminal集装箱码头Containertransport集装箱运输ContaineryardCY集装箱堆场containersmovingovertheroad集卡Containerised已装箱的,已集装箱化的ContainerizedtransportContainerization集装箱化Containership集装箱船Containerization集装化Contaminationofcargo货物污染continuousprocess连续流程continuousreplenishmentprogramCRP连续补充库存计划contractlogistics合同物流ContractofAffreightmentCOA包运合同Contributoryvalue分摊价值controldevice控制装置ControlledCarrier受控承运人ConventionalContainerShip集装箱两用船Conveyor输送机Conveyorbelt传送带Cornercastingfitting集装箱角件Cornerpost集装箱角柱corrosive腐蚀性物品costdriver作业成本发生因素costdriverrate作业成本发生因素单位费用costedBOM成本物料单costofstockout短缺损失costroll-up成本滚动计算法CouriersUPS/TNT/HDS/EMS快递Crane起重机GantryCrane龙门起重机slewingcrane旋臂起重机GrabCrane抓斗起重机fixedgauntrycrane固定式起重机Crawlermountedcrane轨道式起重机Transportercrane轨道式起重机Crawlermountedcrane履带式轨道式起重机self-propelledcrane自行式起重机crank-connectingrodmechanism曲柄连杆机构crate板条箱CrewList船员名册criticalpathmethod关键路线法criticalratio紧迫系数criticalworkcenter关键工作中心crossdocking交叉配送换装cumulativeleadtime累计提前期CurrencyAdjustmentFactorCAF货币贬值附加费currentstandartcost现行标准成本CustomoftheportCOP港口惯例Customaryassistance惯常协助CustomaryQuickDespatchCQD习惯快速装运customerdeliverleadtime客户交货提前期customizedlogistics定制物流customizationlogistics定制物流Customsbroker报关行Customsdeclaration报关Cut-offtimeLatestpossibletimethecargomaybedeliveredto截关CuttingStock下料cyclecounting循环盘点cyclestock订货处理周期CY/CYY/YThisCYtoCYservicemeans:场到场CY/CFSY/SThisCYtoCFSservicemeans:场到站DDailyrunningcost日常营运成本DamageforDetention延期损失DangerousCargoList危险品清单dangerouswhenwet遇水燃烧品daysoffset偏置天数DCSdistributedcontrolsystem分布式控制系统DeadWeightCargoTonnageDWCT净载重吨Deadfreight亏舱费Deadweightweightcargo重量货Deadweightcargocarryingcapacity载货量Deaiweightscale载重图表decisionsupportsystem决策支持系统Deckcargo甲板货Declarationofship'sDeadweightTonnageofCargo宣载通知书DeclaredvalueforCarriage运输声明价值DeclaredvalueforCustoms海关声明价值Deliveryofcargoaship交货交船DeliveryOrderD/O提货单小提单demandcycle需求周期demandmanagement需求管理demonstratedcapacity纪实能力Demurrage滞期费DemurragehalfdespatchD1/2D速遣费为滞期费的一半dependentdemand相关需求件Derrick吊杆DespatchorDespatchmoney速遣费Deviationsurcharge绕航附加费DirectAdditional直航附加费DirectB/L直航提单Directdischarge车船直卸directstoredeliverydsd店铺直送Directtransshipment直接转船Dischargingport卸货港discretemanufacturing离散型生产dispatchlist派工单Disponentowner二船东Distribution配送distributioncentredc配送分拨中心distributionlogistics销售物流,生产企业、流通企业出售商品时,物品在供方之间的实体流动distributionprocessing流通加工distributionrequirementplanningdrpi配送需求计划distributionresourceplanningdrpii配送资源计划DMRPdistributedMRP分布式MRPDock船坞Dockreceipt场站收据Docker码头工人Doortodoor门到门运输double-girdercranemodelwithmanual/electrichoist手动葫芦Downtime设备故障时间Draftdraught吃水；水深Draftlimitation吃水限制Dropandpulltransport甩挂运输dropshipment直运DRPdistributionresourceplanning分销资源计划drum圆桶Drycargo干货Drycargofreightcontainer干货集装箱Drydock干船坞DTFdemandtimefence需求时界Dunnageandseparations垫舱和隔舱物料Eearliestduedate最早定单完成日期ECOengineeringchangeorder/notice设计变更通知ECREfficientcustomerresponse有效客户反应EDIelectronicdatainterchange电子数据交换engineeringBOM工程物料清单ETOengineer-to-order专项生产economicorderquantityeoq经济订货批量electronicdatainterchangeEDI电子数据交换electronicordersystemEOS电子订货系统Elevator卸货机Enterashipinwardsoutwards申请船舶进港出港enterpriseresourceplanningerp企业资源计划Entrepot保税货environmentallogistics绿色物流ergonomics工效学EOQeconomicorderquantity经济定货量法EOSElectronicordersystem电子订货系统Equipment设备常指集装箱Equipmenthandovercharge设备使用费EquipmentInterchangeReceiptEIR集装箱设备交接单Equipmentutilization设备利用率EnterpriseresourceplanningERP企业资源计划EstimatedtimeofcompletionETC预计完成时间EstimatedtimeofdepartureETD预计离港时间EstimatedtimeofreadinessETR预计准备就绪时间EstimatedtimeofsailingETS预计航行时间Europallet欧式托盘Exceptionsclause免责条款Excesslanding溢卸Expiryoflaytime装卸欺瞒explosive爆炸品Exportsupervisedwarehouse出口监管仓库Extendacharter延长租期Extendsuittime延长诉讼时间Extensionofacharter租期延长Extensiontosuittime诉讼时间延长externallogistics社会物流,企业外部的物流活动的总称Extremebreadth最大宽度FFASfinalassemblyschedule总装进度Fairway航道favorablevariance有利差异FCSfinitecapacityscheduling有限能力计划feature特征件Feederservice支线运输服务Feedership支线船Ferry渡轮financialaccounting财务会计financialentity财务实体finiteforwardscheduling有限顺排计划finiteloading有限排负荷firm-plannedorder确定定单firm-plannedtimefence确定计划时单Firstclassship一级船fixed-intervalsystemfis定期订货方式fixedperiodrequirements定期用量法fixed-quantitysystemfqs定量订货方式FixtureNote租船确认书FlagofconvenienceFOC方便旗船flatbed拖车Flatcar平板车Floatingcrane浮吊Floatingdock浮坞floorstock,bulkitem作业现场库存flowofexchange商流flowofmaterial物流flowofcash资金流FMSflexiblemanufacturingsystem柔性制造系统Forklifttruck叉车Forcemajeure不可抗力forklift叉车,叉式升降装卸车Fork-lifttruck铲车formalsystem规范化管理系统formutility形状效应forwardscheduling顺排计划FOQfixedorderquantity固定批量法FortyfootequivalentunitFEU四十英尺集装箱换算单位Four-waypallet四边开槽托盘fragile易碎品frame车架franchisedoutlet加盟店FreeInFI船方不负责装费FreeInandOutFIO船方不负责装卸费FreeInandOut,StowedandTrimmedFIOST船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费FreeOutFO船方不负责卸费Freeboard干Freezespace冷冻区FreightallkindsFAK包干运费Freightcanvasser揽货员freightclaim---货物赔偿的要求Freightcollectfreightpayableatdestination运费到付Freightmanifest运费舱单Freightprepaid运费预付Freightquotation运费报价Freightraterateoffreight运费率Freighttariff运费费率表FreighttonFT运费吨Freighter货船Freshwaterloadline淡水载重线fuelsupplysystem供给系Fullandcompletecargo满舱满载货Fullanddown满舱满载FullContainerLoadFCL整箱货FullContainerShip全集装箱船full-load满载full-servicedistributioncompanyfsdc全方位物流服务公司FumigationCharge熏蒸费GGantrycrane门式起重机门吊gearbox变速器Gencon金康航次租船合同Generalaverage共同海损Generalaverageact共同海损行为Generalaveragecontribution共同海损分摊Generalaveragesacrifice共同海损牺牲Generalcargogenerals杂货GeneralCargoRatesGCR普通货物运价Generalpurposecontainer多用途集装箱Geographicalrotation地理顺序georgraphicalinformationsystemgis地理信息系统GermanischerLloyd.德国船级社globalpositioningsystemgps全球定位系统goodscollection集货goodsshed料棚goodsshelf货架goodsstack货垛goodsyard货场Grabbingcrane抓斗起重机Grainorgraincapacity散装舱容GrossRegisteredTonnageGRT注册容积总吨grossrequirements毛需求GrossweightGW毛重Grounding触底GTgrouptechnology成组技术Gunnybag麻袋Gunnymatting麻垫HHagueRules海牙规则Hague-VisbyRules海牙维斯比规则HamburgRules汉堡规则Handhook手钩handlewithcare小心轻放Handling/carrying搬运Handymax杂散货船Handy-sizedbulker小型散货船Harbour海港Harbourdues港务费Hatchhatchcover舱盖Hatchway舱口Headchartercharterparty主租船合同Headcharterer主租船人Heavyliftderrick重型吊杆Heavyweather恶劣天气hedgeinventory囤积库存Highdensitycargo重货Hirestatement租金单Hold船舱Homeport船籍港Homogeneouscargo同种货物Hook吊钩Hopper漏斗HouseAirWaybillHAWB航空分运单HouseB/L运输代理行提单HouseBillofLading运输代理行提单Hovercraft气垫船Husbandry维修Humlditycontrolledspace控湿储存区HyperProductionStyle混合生产IIce-breaker破冰船Identityofcarrierclause承运人责任条款Idle船舶、设备闲置Idleformality例行手续Idlematerial呆料ignitionsystem点火系Immediaterebate直接回扣Importentry进口报关Inapparentgoodorderandcondition外表状况良好Inbulk散装化Indicativemark指示性标志Indemnity赔偿indentedBOM缩排式物料清单independentdemand独立需求Inducement起运量Inducementcargo起运量货物infiniteloading无限排负荷inflammable易燃品inflammablegas易燃气体inflammablesolid易燃固体inflammableliquid易燃液体InflationadjustmentfactorIAF通货膨胀膨胀调整系数informalsystem非规范化管理Infrastructureofaport港口基础设施Inherentvice固有缺陷Inlandcontainerdepot内陆集装箱input/outputcontrol投入/产出控制Inspection检验InstituteWarrantyLimitsIWL伦敦保险人协会保证航行范围Insufficientpacking包装不足Intakenweight装运重量integratedlogistics综合物流Intermodaltransportation多式联运,联合运输InternationalAirTransportAssociationIATA国际航空运输协会InternationalAssociationofClassificationSocietiesIACS国际船级社协会InternationalCivilAviationOrganizationICAO国际民用航空组织InternationalMaritimeDangerousGoodsCodeIMDG国际海上危险品货物规则国际危规InternationalMaritimeOrganizationIMO国际海事组织Internationalmultimdaltransport国际多式联运InternationalthroughraiIwaytransport国际铁路联运InternationalTransportWorkers’FederationITF国际运输工人联合会internallogistics企业物流internationallogistics国际物流In-transitinventory在途库存inventory库存inventorycontrol存货控制inventorycycletime库存周期inventoryturnover/turns库存资金周转次数Inward进港的Inwardcargo进港货Inwardcargo进港货物Itinerary航海日程表item,material,part物料itemmaster,materialmaster物料主文件Jjobshop机群式布置车间Jettison抛货JustintimeJIT准时制Just一in一time1ogistics准时制物流Jointservice联合服务Jointdistribution共同配送Jointsurvey联合检验Jumboderrick重型吊杆JurisdictionLitigationclause管辖权条款justintimejit准时制Kkeepupright勿倒置keepinadryplace在干燥处保管keepinacoolplace在冷处保管keepawayfromboilers远离锅炉keepawayfromheat请勿受热keepawayfromcold请勿受冷keepdry防湿kecpawayfommoisture怕湿keepawayformcold怕冷kitting配套出售件Knot航速节LLaborproductivity劳动生产率Laden满载的Ladendraught满载吃水Landbridge陆桥Landbridgetransport大陆桥运输Landingcharges卸桥费Landing,storageanddelivery卸货、仓储和送货费Lash用绳绑扎Lashings绑扎物Latitude纬度Laydayslaytime装卸货时间Layup搁置不用Lay-byberth候载停泊区Laydayslaytime装卸货时间LaydayscancelingLaycan或L/C销约期Laytimesaved节省的装卸时间Laytimestatement装卸时间计算表Laytimestatement装卸时间记录leadtime提前期leadtimeoffset提前期偏置Leakage-proof防漏leanlogistics精益物流leanproduction精益生产leastslackperoperation最小单个工序平均时差Legofavoyage航段Lengthoveralloveralllength,简称LOA船舶总长LessContainerLoadLCL拼箱货LessthancontainerloadLCL拼箱货less-than-truckload零担货物LTLLetterofindemnity担保书函liabletotip易于翻倒Lien留置权Lift-onlift-offLO-LO吊上吊下LightDisplacement轻排水量Lighter驳船Limitationofliability责任限制Lineshippingline航运公司line-haul---长途运输,干线运输Linerlinership班轮LinerinfreeoutLIFO运费不包括卸货费Linerterms班轮条件Linertransport班轮运输livepilot应用模拟Lloyd'sRegisterofShipping劳埃德船级社LoadLoadedDisplacement满载排水量Loadingandunloading装卸Loadinghatch装货口LoadingList装货清单Loadlineloadline载重线Logabstract航海日志摘录Logbook航行日志logistics物流,后勤保证体系logisticsactivity物流活动logisticsalliance物流联盟logisticscentre物流中心logisticscost物流成本Logisticscostcontrol物流成本管理logisticsdocuments物流单证logisticsenterprise物流企业logisticsindustry物流产业logisticsmodulus物流模数logisticsnetwork物流网络logisticsoperation物流作业LogisticsresourceplanningLRP物流资源计划Logisticsstrategy物流战略Loglsticsstrategymanagement物流战略管理LongFormB/L全式提单Longlengthadditional超长附加费Longton长吨Longitude经度losgisticsresourceplanninglrp物流资源计划lot-for-lot因需定量法lotsize进货批量lotsizeinventory批量库存lotsizing批量规则Lowdensitycargo轻货low-levercode低层码lubricatingsystem润滑系Lumpsumcharter整笔运费租赁Lump-sumfreight整船包价运费MMaidenvoyage处女航Maindeck主甲板Mainport主要港口maintenance,repair,andoperationsupplies维护修理操作物料managementaccounting管理会计managementbyexception例外管理法Manifest舱单manufacturingBOM制造物料清单ManufacturingresourceplanningMRPⅡ制造资源计划MaterialrequirementsplanningMRP物料需求计划marginalcost边际成本Maritimedeclarationofhealth航海健康申明书Maritimelien海事优先权Marksandnumbers唛头MasterAirWaybillMAWB航空主运单masterscheduler主生产计划员materialavailable物料可用量materialmanagement物料管理materialmanager物料经理materialrequirementplanningmrpi物料需求计划materialreviewboard物料核定机构Mate'sreceipt大副收据Mate'sReceipt收货单MaximumFreight最高运费Meandraught平均吃水Measurementcargo体积货物Measurementratedcargo按体积计费的货物Measurementrules计量规则measureofvelocity生产速率水平Merchant班轮提单货方Merchanthaulage货方拖运Merchantmarine商船MESmanufacturingexecutivesystem制造执行系统Metricton公吨militarylogistics军事物流minimumbalance最小库存余量MinimumFreight工最低运费MISmanagementinformationsystem管理信息系统Misdelivery错误交货Misdescription错误陈述Mixedcargo混杂货Mobilecrane移动式起重机ModernMaterialsHandling现代物料搬运modularBOM模块化物料单Morefrequent,smallershipments—高频次,小批量送货Moreorlessmol.增减Moreorlessincharterer’soptionMOLCHOP承租人有增减选择权Moreorlessinowner’soptionMOLOO船东有增减选择权movetime传送时间Mothership母船Motionandtimestudy动作与时间研究MPSmasterproductionschedule主生产计划MTOmake-to-order定货生产Multideckship多层甲板船Multi-modalInter-modal,combinedtransportB/L多式联运提单Multi-purposecargoship多用途船Multi-purposeterminal多用途场站NNamedB/L记名提单Narrowthelaycan缩短销约期netchange净改变法NetRegisteredTonnageNRT注册容积净吨NetRequirements净需求netting净需求计算Netweight净重中性包装NeutralpackingNewJasonclause新杰森条款NewYorkProduceExchangecharter-partyNYPE纽约土产交易所制定的定期程租船合同格式Newbuilding新船NipponkaijikyokaiNKK日本船级社Nocurenopay无效果无报酬NocustomsvaluationNCV无声明价值NovalueDeclaredNVD不要求声明价值Nominateaship指定船舶进行航行Non-conferencelineIndependentline,Outsider非公会成员的航运公司Non-delivery未交货Non-negotiablebilloflading不可流通的提单Non-reversiblelaytime不可调配使用的装卸时间Non-vesselowningoperatingcommoncarrierNVOCC无船承运人Notalwaysafloatbutsafeaground不保持浮泊但安全搁浅NoticeofReadinessNOR船舶准备就绪通知书Noticeofredelivery还船通知书Notifyparty通知方Nottobetripped勿倾倒OOceanLiner,Seawaybill海运单Offhire停租Oiltanker油轮OnBoardShippedB/L已装船提单OnDeckB/L甲板货提单On-carriage货运中转On-carrier接运承运人One-waypallet单边槽货盘Openhatchbulkcarrier敞舱口散货船openhere由此开启openorder未结定单Openrate优惠费率。
物流英语基础词汇
物流英语基础词汇freight rates运费率freight absorption运费免收volume of freight货运量dead freight空舱费freight agent运输行freight car[美](一节)货车freight engine货运机车freight house货栈, 堆栈freight ton [tonnage]容积吨(数)freight-in n. (=freight inward, transportation-in)进货运费freight-out n. (=freight outward, transportation-out)销货运费freight forward运费由提货人支付freight paid运费付讫freight prepaid (=advanced freight)运费先付freightless adj.by freight[美]用普通铁路货车运送dead freight空舱费; 空舱；不易腐坏的大件货物drag one's freight[美俚]离开, 出发pull one's freight[美俚]离开, 出发additional freight增列运费, 附加运费ad valorem freight从价运费advanced freight预付运费air freight航空运费astray freight票货分离(但有到达站和货主标计)的货物back freight退货运费, 额外运费, 空车回送方向货物back goods freight退货费用bulk freight散装货物charterer's freight租船人的运费clausum freight不动产占有侵犯collect freight待收运费, 收取运费cost and freight离岸加运费价格cost, assurance and freight到岸价格cost insurance freight到岸价格direct freight直航运费distance freight增加距离运费distress freight填载运费excess freight超(过路程单填明数)量货物export freight & insurance a/c出口保险费运费科目(帐户) fast freight快运货物general freight普通货物groupage freight化零为整的货物home freight返回运费, 回程运费inbound freight到达货物inflammable freight易燃货物interline freight铁路联运货物less-than-carload freight (LCL freight)零担货物lump sum freight按整船计算的运费.包干运费manifest freight快运货物measurement freight按体积计算的运费multiple freight复式运费net freight运费纯收入, 运费实收金, 运费净数non revenue freight无收入货物open freight自由运费, 未定运费outbound freight运出货物outward freight销出运费overland freight陆运货运package freight包裹货运, 零担货物phantom freight在售价上加计的假设运费pro rata freight比例运费quick dispatch freight快运货物refused freight收货人拒收的货物restricted freight限制条件下运输的货物(如易燃品, 易爆品等) return cargo freight回运货物运费river freight内河水脚, 内河运费shipping freight运费shortfall freight亏舱运费tapering freight远距离递减的运费through freight直达运费, 联运货物freight on board离岸价格freight on inter-branch transfers分店间送货运费freight to be collected运到收费, 运费待收freight to be deducted应扣代付运费国际物流英语50句1．Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world.现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。
物流英语考证词汇练习
A
B
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7：电子数据交换 Electronic data interchange Value-added logistics service Tangible loss Intangible loss 8：运输 Transportation Consumption Production Containerization
D B
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43：联合采购 Cost control Consumer physical distribution Cooperative buying Cubed out 44：客户关系管理 Customer service Crane Customer relationship management Deadhead
13: 堆码 Goods stack Stacking Handling/carrying Loading and unloading 14：中性包装 Sales package Packing of nominated brand Neutral packing Transport package
D
B
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31: 业务外包 Computer assisted ordering Vendor managed inventory Outsourcing Accuracy audit 32：附加价值 Accounting cost Actual weight Added value More value
A
A
• • • • • • • • • •
9：联合运输 Combined transport Through transport Transfer transport Drop and pull transport 10：门到场 Door to door Door to cy Door to cfs Terminal to terminal
外贸物流英语词汇
外贸物流英语词汇外贸物流英语词汇大全alternate tiers row pattern 交错码放AGV: Automatic Guided Vehicle 自动导引车，无人搬运车anchoring 膨胀螺丝as/rs (automatic storage retrieval system) 自动存取机/系统 (自动存取仓储系统自动仓库系统)assembly packaging 集合包装average inventory 平均存货battery 电瓶beam 橫撑，横梁belt conveyor 皮带式输送机(带)block pattern row pattern 整齐码放bonded warehouse 国际物流中心保税仓库brick pattern 砌砖式码放buffer stock 缓冲储备cantilever shalving 悬臂架cargo freight 货物carrying 搬运chain conveyor 链条式输送机(带)charger 充电机cold chain system 冷冻链系统common carrier 公共承运人consolidation 装运整合container terminal 集装箱中转站contract carrier 契约承运人contract logistics 契约物流counterbalance truck 平衡式电动(柴油、电动、瓦斯)堆高机cycle inventory 周期存货delivery 配送depalletizer 托盘拆垛机devanning 拆箱diagonal bracing 斜撑dock leveller 月台调整板dock shelter 月台门封(充气式,非充气式)double-deep pallet racking 双层深式重型物料钢架drive-in pallet racking 直入式重型物料钢架dry cargo 干货dunnage 填充electronic data interchange 电子资料交换ediexport processing zone 加工出口区fill rate 供应比率battery 电瓶beam 橫撑，横梁belt conveyor 皮带式输送机(带)block pattern row pattern 整齐码放bonded warehouse 国际物流中心保税仓库brick pattern 砌砖式码放buffer stock 缓冲储备cantilever shalving 悬臂架cargo freight 货物carrying 搬运chain conveyor 链条式输送机(带)charger 充电机floor utilization percentage 地面面积利用率flow(dynamic) racking 重型流力架flow(dynamic) rack shelving 轻型(料盒、纸箱)流力架forklift truck 叉车four-way reach truck 四向式电动堆高机frame 支柱组frame feet 脚底板frame joint 柱连杆freight container 货物集装箱general cargo 一般货物hand pallet truck 油压拖板车horizontal bracing 橫撑industrial door 工业门industrial vehicle 工业车辆intermodal transportation 复合一贯运输lashing 捆扎加固levelling plate 垫片lgv 激光引导无人搬运车load efficient 装载效率loading and unloading 装卸logistical utilities 物流效用logistics 物流materials handling 物料搬运mezzanines floor 积层架mini-load as/rs 料盒式自动仓库系統mobile dock leveller 月台桥板mobile shelving 移动柜net unit load size 净单元货载尺寸operation area 理货区order picking truck 电动拣料车order picking 指令拣选order shipped complete 订货完成率packaged cargo 包装货物packaging 包装pallet 托盘，(木质)栈板pallet container 栈板笼架pallet pool system 通用托盘系统pallet racking 传统式重型物料钢架palletization 托盘化palletizer 托盘堆垛机palletizing pattern 托盘装载方式pick up 货物聚集picking 拣货，拣选作业pictorial marking for handling 货运标识pinwheel pattern 针轮式码放plan view size 平面尺寸plastic bin 物料盒plastic pallet 塑胶栈板platform 物流容器，站台，月台physical distribution model 物流标准powered pallet truck 电动拖板车powered stacker 自走式电动堆高机push-back pallet racking 后推式重型物料钢架rack 货架rack notice 标示牌reach truck 前伸式电动堆高机returnable container 通用容器roll container 笼车roller conveyor 滚筒式输送机(带)safety pin 插销safety stock 安全储备scrubber 洗地机shed 临时周转仓库shelving 轻量型物料钢架shuttle car 梭车slat conveyor 条板式输送机(带)slotted-angle shelving 角钢架sorting 分类special cargo 特殊货物spot stock 现场储备stacker crane 自动存取机高架吊车stacking 堆垛stockout frequency 缺货频率storage 存储support bar 跨梁surface utilization percentage 表面利用率sweeper 扫地机table trolley 物流台车third part logistics 第三方物流third party logistics service provider 第三方物流服务商transit inventory 中转存货transportation 运输transportation package size by modular coordination 运输包装系列尺寸tray conveyor 盘式输送机(带)truck terminal 卡车货运站turntable 转盘(变更输送方向)unit load 单元货载unit load system 单元货载系统upright 支柱upright protectors 护脚value added network(VAN) 加值网络vanning 装运vertical conveyor 垂直输送机very narrow aisle truck 窄巷道电动堆高机warehouse 仓库wcs (warehouse control system) 仓储控制系统wms (warehouse management system) 仓储管理系统。
物流英语短语习题
一、基本概念术语1. 物流( )A. materialB. logisticsC. cargoD. goods2. 物流作业( )A. logistics operationB. logistics activityC. logistics technologyD. logistics cost3. 物流管理( )A. logistics centerB. logistics networkC. logistics managementD. logistics information4. 物流企业( )A. logistics documentsB. logistics allianceC. logistics modulusD. logistics enterprise5. 销售物流( )A. returned logisticsB. sales logisticsC. distribution logisticsD. production logistics6. 供应物流( )A. production logisticsB. supply logisticsC. internal logisticsD. international logistics7. 绿色物流( )A. environmental logisticsB. internal logisticsC. external logisticsD. military logistics8. 第三方物流( )A. production logisticsB. distribution logisticsC. military logisticsD. Third Part Logistics (TPL)9. 虚拟物流( )A. virtual logisticsB. customized logisticsC. external logisticsD. value-added logistics service10. 无形损耗( )A. tangible lossB. intangible lossC. supply logisticsD. supply chain11. 有形损耗( )A. tangible lossB. intangible lossC. supply logisticsD. supply chain12. 条码( )A. barB. bar codeC. stripD. yard13. 电子数据交换( )A. Electronic Data ChangeB. Electronic Data ExchangeC. Electronic Datum InterchangeD. Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)14. 物流活动是( )A. logistics activitiesB. logistics costC. logistics technologyD. logistics center15. 国际物流是( )A. national logisticsB. international logisticsC. regional logisticsD. world logistics16. 企业物流是( )A. factory logisticsB. business logisticsC. enterprise logisticsD. internal logistics17. 生产物流是( )A. manufacture logisticsB. make logisticsC. product logisticsD. production logistics18. 物流网络是( )A. logistics on-lineB. logistics line and dotC. logistics organizationD. logistics network19. 物流模数是( )A. logistics modelB. logistics modulusC. logistics movementD. logistics test20. 物流联盟是( )A. logistics allianceB. logistics unionC. logistics cooperationD. logistics ally二、物流作业术语1. 直达运输( )A. combined transportB. through transportC. transfer transportD. drop and pull transport2. 集装箱运输( )A. containerB. containerized transportC. container transportD. containerization3. 门到站( )A. door- to- doorB. door to cyC. door to cfsD. door to station4. 拼箱货( )A. Full Container Load (FCL)B. Less- than Container Load (LCL)C. Full Box Goods (FBG)D. Less Box Goods5. 整箱货( )A. Full Container Load (FCL)B. Less- than Container Load (LCL)C. Full Box Goods (FBG)D. Less Box Goods6. 库存( )A. storingB. storageC. article reservesD. inventory7. 经常库存( )A. cycle stockB. safety stockC. lead timeD. order cycle time8. 堆码( )A. stackingB. handlingC. carryingD. loading9. 定牌包装( )A. sales packageB. packing of nominated brandC. neutral packingD. transport package10. 集装化( )A. palletizingB. containerizationC. in bulkD. cross docking11. 共同配送( )A. distribution logisticsB. joint distributionC. distribution centerD. join distributionA. sortingB. order pickingC. goods collectionD. assembly13. 流通加工( )A. distribution processingB. transportation processingC. delivery processingD. shipping delivery14. 冷链( )A. cold weatherB. cold beltC. supply chainD. cold chain15. 检验( )A. inspectionB. supervisionC. introductionD. production16. 中性包装是( )A. neutral packingB. middle packageC. half packingD. sales package17. “门到门”是( )A. from beginning to endB. door to doorC. door to door transportD. door-to-door18. FCL (Full Container load)A. 满箱负载B. 满箱负荷C. 整箱货D. 整箱运输19. 搬运是( )A. move and transportB. carry and moreC. handling /carryingD. holding /moving20. 储存是( )A. safeB. storeC. storingD. inventory21. 检验是( )A. examineB. textC. inspectD. inspection22. 包装是( )A. package/packagingB. boxingC. packingD. wrapping23. 联合运输是( )A. condition transportB. unite transportC. combined transportD. joint transport24. 集装运输是( )A. containerized transportB. container transportC. continue transportD. union transport三、物流技术装备与设施术语1. 自动化仓库( )A. automatic warehouseB. stereoscopic warehouseC. virtual warehouseD. boned warehouse2. 海关监管货物( )A. export supervised warehouseB. receiving spaceC. shipping spaceD. cargo under custom’s supervision3. 控湿储存区( )A. chill spaceB. freeze spaceC. humidity controlled space temperatureD. controlled spaceA. receiving spaceB. goods spaceC. shipping spaceD. delivery space5. 货场( )A. goods shedB. goods yardC. goods shelfD. goods stacking6. 自动导引车( )A. fork lift truckB. box carC. Automatic Guided Vehicle (AGV)D. conveyor7. 公路集装箱中转站( )A. railway container yardB. container terminalC. container freight stationD. inland container depot8. 国际多式联运( )A. land bridge transportB. liner transportC. international multimodal transportD. international through railway transport9. 国际货运代理( )A. international freight forwarding agentB. international transportation cargo insuranceC. shipping by charteringD. shipping agency10. 报关行( )A. customs brokerB. customs declarationC. commodity inspectionD. tally11. 保税仓库是( )A. tax free warehouseB. no tax warehouseC. transfer export warehouseD. boned warehouse12. 仓库是( )A. storehouseB. ware houseC. wareroomD. warehouse13. 自动化仓库( )A. automatic warehouseB. automatic storehouseC. electronic warehouseD. computerized warehouse14. 输送机是( )A. transport machineB. transport beltC. beltD. conveyor15. 理货是( )A. arrangement goodsB. handling goodsC. inspecting goodD. tally16. 国际货物运输保险是( )A. insurance for international transportB. international transportation cargo insuranceC. international cargo insuranceD. international insurance for cargo17. 换算箱是( )A. standard containerB. Twenty feet containerC. TEUD. TEU container18. 全集装箱船是( )A. full container shipB. all of container shipC. ship of full containerD. ship for containers19. 大陆桥运输是( )A. continental transportB. continental bridge transportC. land transport by railwayD. land bridge transport20. 船务代理是( )A. ship agentB. shipping agentC. shipping agencyD. shipping broken21. 铁路集装箱场是( )A. railway container warehouseB. railway container siteC. railway container yardD. railway yard22. 货架是( )A. goods shelfB. shelfC. good storeD. good frame四、物流管理术语1. 物流战略管理( )A. logistics strategyB. logistics strategy managementC. warehouse managementD. warehouse layout2. 定量订货方式( )A. Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)B. Electronic Order System (EOS)C. Fixed Quantity System (FQS)D. Fixed Interval System (FIS)3. 准时制物流( )A. Just–in- time (JIT)B. Just–in–time logisticsC. zero-inventory logisticsD. logistics cost control4. 配送需要计划( )A. Material Requirements Planning (MRP)B. Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP)C. Distribution Requirements Planning (DRP)D. Distribution Resource Planning (DRP)5. 物流资源计划( )A. Logistics Resource Planning (LRP)B. Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)C. Distribution Resource Planning (DRP)D. Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP)6. 供应链管理( )A. Supply Chain Management (SCM)B. logistics cost controlC. Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI)D. Computer Assisted Ordering (CAO)7. ABC分类管理是( )A. ABC classificationB. ABC ManagementC. ABC class managementD. ABC level management8. 快速反应是( )A. quick reflectB. quick re-actC. Quick ReactionD. Quick Response ( QR )9. 供应链管理是( )A. supply chainB. SCMC. supply managementD. supply chain operation10. 定期定货方式是( )A. Fixed Time Order (FTO)B. Fixed Interval Order (FIO)C. Fixed Interval System (FIS)D. Fixed Order in timing (FOT)五、其他常见术语1. ABC分类法( )A. Activity Based ClassificationB. Continuous Replenishment Program (CRP)C. Efficient Customer Response (ECR)D. Application Service Provider (ASP)2. 合并出货( )A. added valueB. after- sales serviceC. aggregate shipmentsD. asset recovery3. 自动车辆识别( )A. automated warehouseB. Automated Storage and Retrieval System (ASRS)C. Automated Vehicle Location (A VL)D. Automated Vehicle Identification (A VI)4. 回程( )A. back haulB. backwardationC. back homeD. back distance5. 批号( )A. bar codeB. batch numbersC. bar code labelD. base stock6. 物料用量清单( )A. Bill of Materials (BOM)B. Bill of Lading (B/L)C. bulk containerD. bulk carrier7. 业务流程重组( )A. Business Process Reengineering (BPR)B. cancellation chargeC. cargo inspectionD. cargo booking8. 集中采购( )A. channel of distributionB. centralized dispatchingC. centralized procurementD. closed distribution system9. 消费者物流( )A. consumer physical distributionB. container terminalC. cooperative buyingD. cost control10. 客户关系管理( )A. customer serviceB. Customer Relationship Management (CRM)C. data warehousingD. consumer physical distribution11. 配送周期( )A. delivery costsB. delivery errorC. delivery cycleD. delivery note12. 双托盘处理( )A. double floor stackingB. double pallets handlingC. double- pallet jackD. economic stock13. 电子通关( )A. dutyB. exclusive distributionC. electronic clearanceD. fact tag14. 紧急标签( )A. fact tagB. hot tagC. labelD. brand15. 打标机( )A. marking machineB. label making machineC. laser scannerD. portable scanner16. 定货点法( )A. Order Point System (OPS)B. process centerC. regional distribution centerD. computer assisted order system17. 零售( )A. retail sellingB. wholesalerC. quotasD. zero stock18. 真空包装( )A. vacuum packagingB. neutral packingC. packageD. packaging19. 卸托盘机( )A. depalletizerB. machine for getting out palletC. pallet moved out machineD. machine with pallet unload20. 手提式扫描仪是( )A. handheld scannerB. hand-hold scannerC. scanner by handD. scanner by man-hold21. 客户服务是( )A. service for customerB. service for salesC. sales serviceD. customer service22. 多层仓库是( )A. many story warehouseB. multi level warehouseC. multi functions warehouseD. multi-story warehouse23. 直接配送是( )A. direct send goodsB. direct deliverC. direct distributionD. direct transport24. 条形码扫描机是( )A. bar code readerB. bar code scannerC. bar code examinerD. bar code identification25. 索赔是( )A. ask for payB. ask for pay backC. ask for pay the lossD. claim26. 全球定位系统是( )A. global position systemB. GPSC. Satellite Direction SystemD. satellite system27. 货物是( )A. articlesB. commodityC. cargoD. goods28. 成本控制是( )A. control costB. controlling costC. cost controlD. cost reduced29. 进货清点是( )A. inspection goodsB. check inC. booking inD. inspect and record30. 售后服务是( )A. after-sales serviceB. after sale serviceC. service after salesD. service on the sales31. 分销渠道是( )A. channel of distributionB. distribution directionC. distribution wayD. distribution road32. 自动仓库是( )A. auto warehouseB. automated control warehouseC. automated warehouseD. warehouse by automated management33. 经纪人是( )A. agentB. agencyC. middle manD. broker34. 国内物流是( )A. in-land logisticsB. inside country logisticsC. domestic logisticsD. international logistics35. 皮带式输送带是( )A. belt transportB. belt-conveyorC. belt conveyorD. conveyors36. CarrierA. 载重船B. 船C. 托动人D. 承运人37. Document of TitleA. 提单B. 名称文件C. 物权凭证D. 物权文件38. ShipperA. 承运人B. 托运人C. 货主D. 船主。
物流英语试题及参考答案
物流英语试题及参考答案一、词汇题（每题2分，共10分）1. 物流中的“分拣”用英语怎么说？A. SortingB. PackingC. StoringD. Transporting2. 哪个词表示“供应链管理”？A. Supply Chain ManagementB. Demand Chain ManagementC. Chain Supply ManagementD. Chain Demand Management3. “集装箱”在英语中的正确表达是什么？A. ContainerB. BoxC. CaseD. Crate4. “库存”的英文单词是什么？A. StockB. StoreC. ReserveD. Supply5. “配送中心”用英语如何表达？A. Distribution CenterB. Distribution StationC. Distribution HubD. Distribution Point二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）6. 在物流领域，缩写词“3PL”代表的是_________。
7. 货物从生产地到消费地的整个流程被称为_________。
8. 物流服务中，_________是指货物在运输过程中的实时跟踪。
9. 物流成本包括运输成本、仓储成本和_________。
10. 物流中的“最后一公里”问题通常指的是货物从配送中心到_________的配送问题。
三、阅读理解题（每题5分，共20分）阅读下面的物流行业新闻报道，回答问题。
In recent years, the logistics industry has seen asignificant shift towards automation and digitalization. This trend is driven by the need for increased efficiency and cost reduction. Companies are investing heavily in technologies such as AI, robotics, and the Internet of Things (IoT) to optimize their supply chains.11. 物流行业近年来的趋势是什么？A. 减少自动化和数字化B. 增加自动化和数字化C. 减少对技术的依赖D. 增加对人工的依赖12. 推动这一趋势的主要原因是什么？A. 减少成本和提高效率B. 增加成本和降低效率C. 减少对供应链的优化D. 增加对供应链的复杂性13. 公司正在投资哪些技术来优化他们的供应链？A. AI、机器人技术和物联网B. 传统物流、人力搬运和纸质记录C. 手动跟踪、电话通信和电子邮件D. 纸质地图、纸质订单和纸质库存14. 这些技术投资的目的是什么？A. 降低效率和增加成本B. 提高效率和降低成本C. 减少供应链的优化D. 增加供应链的复杂性四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）15. 将“物流成本”翻译成英文。
物流英语测试题(附答案)Logistics English
一、Choice001.- Do you hear that _____ has become a hot career ?- It sounds too good to be true .A . logicalB . logisticsC . logicD . logistic002.- The aim of _____ management is to minimize the amount of material in stock .A . inventionB . inventiveC . inventoryD . inventiveness 003.- If the ship had sailed along the recommended _____ , it would have been able to avoid the heavy weather .A . routeB . routC . roadD . way004.- Managers must establish and implement inventory plan on the basis of _____ considerations .A . strategyB . logisticsC . strategicD . logical005.- Don't forget to refer to the book ERP in the _____ of planning resources in your enterprise .A . wayB . routeC . processD . proceed006.- The supermarket group has to _____ 400 TEU（标箱）of cargo from China every year .A . purchasedB . purchasingC . boughtD . purchase007.- Most experts agree that the _____ expenditure to perform logistics in the US was just under 10% of the 1994 gross national product .A . yearB . monthlyC . quarterlyD . annual008.- The _____ expenses will be for your account if you place an order of 100,000 tons of roll steel at a time . My workshop uses only ten tons a month .A . stockingB . storeC . storageD . stored009.- The sites of _____ are determined by customer and manufacturing locations and product requirements .A . houseB . warehouseC . factoryD . storage010.- The chapter describes reactive methods , which respond to product demand at individual _____ .A . placeB . siteC . positionD . location011.- It is through the logistical process that _____ are distributed through marketing channels to consumers .A . productB . productsC . itemD . cargo012.- The big city has a multi-cultural population with a growing _____ base .A . industryB . industrialC . agricultureD . agricultural 013.- The classification of products is necessary for the application of _____ inventory .A . selectiveB . chooseC . the allD . choosing014.- Generally speaking , cigarettes can be found in a _____ shop .A . bakeryB . butcher'sC . tobacconist'sD . stationery 015.- As is known to all , the GDP will rise as _____ cost is reduced .A . logisticB . logisticsC . logicalD .logic016.- Logistics was formerly called physical _____ .A . positionB . distributionC . settingD . distribute017.- One of the key point in distribution of product is whether it is _____ where the customer wishes to consume it .A . availabilityB . availableC . consumableD . useful 018.- We must distribute the products to as many places as possible so that our customers find it _____ to get them .A . complicatedB . difficultC . hardD . convinient019.- For _____ purposes , it is useful to describe the 80-20 curve mathematically .A . analyticalB . analysisC . analyzeD . analyst020.- Items would have a(n) _____ distribution strategy where few regional warehouses are used .A . middleB . reasonableC . intermediateD . average021.- We've studied all our _____ catalogs .A . competitorsB . competitor'sC . competitorD . competitors'022.- Jim is president of a _____ firm that makes mini-motor homes in Michigan .A . medium sizeB . middle-sizeC . medium-sizingD . meddle size023.- This is called the tapering _____ .A . principalB . principleC . principlesD . principals024.- There is , however , a well-defined order in which the components can be installed in the vehicle most _____ .A . efficintB . efficientlyC . effectivelyD . effective025.- Recently , it has become clear to Jim that transportation and _____ costs are a relatively large portion of his component parts expenses .A . inventoryB .inventC . inventionD . inventive026.- He _____ hearing about "just-in-time" systems .A . hasB . wereC . hadD . had been027.- The firm _____ from a local one to a national one .A . has been expendedB . has expendedC . was expendedD . expend028.- Excuse me , but I don't quite _____ you . I'm confused .A . feelB . helpC . followD . understanding029.- Overhead and inventory carrying costs are always present but may _____ in a variety of ways .A . be allocatingB . be allocatedC . allocateD . allocated 030.- Virtually the entire product _____ from components purchased from outside vendors .A . are assembledB . assembledC . is assemblingD . is assembled031.- Inventories are stockpiles of raw materials , supplies , components , work in process and _____ goods that appear at numerous points throughout a firm's production and logistics channle .A . finishB . finishedC . finishingD . finishes032.- Inventories are frequently found in such places _____ warehouses , yards , shop floors , transportation equipment , and on retail store shelves .A . asB . likeC . whichD . where033.- _____ these inventories on hand can cost between 20 and 40 percent of their value per year .A . HavingB . HaveC . HasD . Had034.- Therefore , carefully managing inventory levels _____ good economic sence .A . makeB . are madeC . makesD . are making035.- One of the seller's responsibilities under DAF (Delivered at Frontieer) is to bear all the costs and risks to make the goods available to the buyer _____ a nominated destination .A . inB . atC . ofD . with036.- Operating systems usually cannot be designed to _____ respond to customer requests for product or service in an instantaneous manner.A . economicB . economicalC . economicallyD . economy037.- Holding inventories fosters economies in _____ and transportation .A . purchaseB . purchasedC . purchasingD . purchases 038.- Third , forward buying involves the purchasing of additional quantities of _____ at a lower current price rather than at higher anticipated future prices .A . produceB . producingC . productionD . products039.- If prices _____ to rise in the future , some inventory resulting from forward buying can be justified .A . expectB . are expectedC . are expectingD . expectation 040.- Just _____ why a firm might want inventories at some level in their operations and why they would also want to keep them at a minimum .A . considerB . consideringC . consideredD . as consideration041.- Industrial packaging has a significant _____ on the cost and productivity of logistics .A . affectB . impactC . importanceD . function042.- Packaging can be _____ into industrial packaging and consumer packaging .A . splitB . separatedC . dividedD . contained043.- First , it should protect the goods _____ damage during handling , storing and transportation .A . forB . atC . fromD . about044.- The easier it is to handle a product , the _____ the transportation rate will be .A . lowestB . lowerC . lowlyD .low045.- Greedy manufactures avoid _____ their share toward cleaning up the environment .A . to doB . doingC . doesD . did046.- Our manager suggests that we _____ load the goods as soon as possible .A . mustB . needC . shouldD . would047.- A growing number of customers require that product _____ tracked as it moves through the supply chain .A . beingB . to beC . have beenD . be048.- He cannot be really happy if he is forced by his boss to do what he does not enjoy _____ .A . to doB . doingC . doneD . to doing049.- He spends most of his spare time _____ logistics .A . to studyB . on studyC . in studyingD . studying050.- The advantage of Third Party Logistics is considered _____ of money saved .A . in terms ofB . on terms ofC . with terms ofD . at terms of051.- Purchasing contributes _____ the firm's efficiency and effectiveness in many ways .A . forB . toC . fromD . on052.- In the average manufacturing firm in North America , purchased goods and services accout _____ approximately 55 cents of every sales dollar .A . spendingB . fromC . forD . in053.- A warehouse manager will have to minimize time _____ on responding to demand and errors in dispatchesA . spendingB . to spendC . spentD . spend054.- You should keep her _____ of what is going on here .A . informingB . informedC . to informD . inform055.- He always wants everything _____ in a hurry .A . doneB . doingC . to doD . do056.- A sales tax is a percentage _____ to any item _____ by customers .A . charging , buyB . charged , boughtC . charged , buyingD . charge , bought057.- They watched the satellites _____ slowly in the sky .A . movedB . movingC . to moveD .move058.- The quality of finished goods and services is obviously _____ upon the quality of the materials and parts used in producting those items .A . dependB . dependlyC . dependentD . depended059.- Your explanation on EOQ is _____ , and few of us can follow you .A . unattractiveB . clearC . prospectiveD . vague060.- His request for promotion to the position of a warehouse manager was _____ .A . turned awayB . turned downC . tured overD . turned out 061.- In this world , _____ is very important to the modern people .A . informationB . nationsC . facilityD . upstream062.- If you passed the _____ test , you will go to college .A . customerB . producingC . supplyD . crucial063.- A manager must know the _____ information and the downstream information .A . marginB . chipC . upstreamD . revenue064.- If you don't have the raw material , you won't make a _____ .A . workB .productC . marginD . revenue065.- There is a set of _____ in this room .A . captureB . PentiumC . facilityD . downstream066.- Can you check the _____ for me again , I want to know the details oftomorrow's meeting , thanks !A . scheduleB . roomC . barD . bike067.- If you don't know anything about the economic _____ , you won't be a wise investor .A . scheduleB . cycleC . scannerD . laser068.- Please finish _____ these products before tomorrow .A . labelingB . erasingC . leavingD . looking069.- The new _____ works very well .A . scannerB . finishC . barD . mouth070.- I didn't receive any _____ about the change of the place .A . testB . laserC . notificationD . label071.- Everybody must _____ himself to compete in this world .A . takeB . strengthenC . careD . invent072.- It is a small and _____ country in Asia .A . outB . handsomeC . inlandD . few073.- In fact , the connection in this unit is very _____ .A . cloudyB .largeC . intricateD . inert074.- All you had done is _____ the essence from the fish .A . extractingB . makingC . lookingD . stopping075.- There are few people who are _____ in ordinary work .A . beautifulB . tallC . ambitioiusD . short076.- He _____ in physics then he teaches it in college .A . studiedB . learnedC . specializedD . read077.- If you refuse to develop yourself , others will _____ you .A . performB . outC . winD . outperform078.- The plan is aborted by the _____ stuff .A . goodB . went wellC . readD . inefficient079.- He takes care of the company , _____ the relation between every unit .A . makingB . orchestratingC . orchestrateD . orchestrated 080.- The truck is at the _____ gate .A . wareB . hardwareC . warehouseD . museum081.- We have already _____ two layers of 20' containers in the hatch .A . loadB . loadingC . to loadD . loaded082.- I can't promise , _____ I'll do my best .A . butB . ifC . howeverD . anyway083.- If another 40' container is stowed upon the two , it will _____ damaged .A . isB . wasC . beD . are084.- When this is done , the First Mate would sign a Mate's _____ .A . receiveB . receivingC . receiverD . receipt085.- A far greater amount of cargo is shipped by bulk carriers , _____ can be chartered on the tramp market on a time basis or on voyage basis .A . whereB . whichC . whoseD . who086.- The shipping company will issue the Bill of Loading according _____ the statements on this document .A . fromB . toC . forD . via087.- You have to stuff the cargo _____ the container .A . fromB . ofC . intoD . out of088.- We have to take it into _____ as soon as possible .A . considerB . consideringC . considerateD . consideration 089.- If you decide to book the space yourself , you can _____ go to a shipping company or simple go on the Internet .A . bothB . neitherC . eitherD . all090.- When the shipping company accepts your space-booking , you will receive a Container Load Plan _____ due course .A . onB . ofC . inD . via091.- One of the major functions of TPL companies is known _____ supply chain management .A . asB . toC . ofD . for092.- One of the _____ of supply chain management is to reduce overall costs .A . objectB . objectionC . objectiveD . objectives093.- The service providers have to obtain a solid _____ in the industry by providing differentiated products .A . footB . feetC . footingD . foots094.- Most TPL companies tailor their service _____ to the specific requirements of their customers .A . acrossB . accordingC . accordD . crossing095.- Supply chain management of TPL company has large potentiality _____ further development .A . forB . ofC . toD . in096.- It has a long way to _____ before reapinga greater success .A . goB . goesC . goingD . went097.- One of the value _____ services provided by TPL could be its IT system .A . addB . addsC . addingD . to add098.- Mr. Zhang is _____ for the packing .A . responseB . responsingC . responsibleD . respond 099.- How many consignments should be _____ in one list ?A . filledB . fillC . fullD . filling100.- I will put in a good _____ for you when I see the human resource manager .A . wordsB . wordC . phraseD . sentence二、Translate001.- It is through the logistical process that materials flow into the vast manufacturing capacity of an industrial nation and products are distributed through marketing channels to consumers .正是通过物流的过程原材料才得以流入工业国家巨大的制造机器中，产品才得以通过市场这个渠道流向顾客。