成人学位英语复习
成人本科学位英语复习资料
成人本科学位英语复习资料一、阅读理解1. 主旨大意题主旨大意题是一种常见的阅读理解题型。
在这种题目中,考生需要根据所给的文章内容,准确地理解文章的主旨和大意。
回答这类题目的关键是要抓住文章的中心思想,理解作者的观点和态度。
答题技巧: - 仔细阅读文章,找出文章的中心思想和重要细节。
- 注意文章的标题、首段和尾段,它们通常能够给出关键信息。
- 根据文章的语气和态度,判断作者的观点和立场。
2. 细节理解题细节理解题是一种考察对文章细节理解能力的题型。
在这类题目中,考生需要根据所给的文章内容,准确地理解文章中的细节信息,例如数字、时间、地点等。
答题技巧:- 仔细阅读文章,找出与问题相关的细节信息。
- 注意文章中数字、时间、地点等关键词,它们通常能够引导你找到正确答案。
- 注意词义的转换,有时候同义词或近义词可能会出现在文章中。
3. 推理判断题推理判断题是一种考察学生逻辑推理能力的题型。
在这类题目中,考生需要根据所给的文章内容,根据已有的信息进行推断。
答题技巧: - 仔细阅读文章,理解已有的信息。
- 根据已有的信息进行推理,并结合上下文进行判断。
- 注意排除干扰选项,选择最符合文章内容的答案。
二、翻译1. 英译汉英译汉是一种翻译题型,要求考生将给定的英文句子或短文翻译成汉语。
答题技巧: - 仔细理解英文句子或短文的意思。
- 注意复杂句的翻译,需准确传达句子的语义和语法结构。
- 注意上下文的语境,确保翻译的准确性和连贯性。
2. 汉译英汉译英是一种翻译题型,要求考生将给定的中文句子或短文翻译成英语。
答题技巧: - 仔细理解中文句子或短文的意思。
- 注意汉语表达与英语表达的差异,需准确传达句子的意思。
- 注意使用准确的词汇和语法结构,确保翻译的准确性和流畅性。
三、作文1. 议论文议论文是一种常见的作文题型,要求考生对某个问题或观点进行辩论和论述。
写作技巧: - 确定文章的结构,包括引言、主要论点、论据和结论等部分。
成人学位英语复习资料
一、时态和语态1. 如何解答时态问题例1You’ve already missed too many classes this term. You ______ justlast week.A. missedB. would missC. had missedD. have missed例2Anne asked Tom ______ the key.A. when he leftB. where he had leftC. how he leftD. why did he left2. 与完成时有关的时态★现在完成时(have done) since, for/ in the past few months, up tonow例1Collectingtoy cars as a hobby becomesincreasinglypopular duringthe pastfifty years.A B C D例2English ______ in a new way at my college in the past few years.A. has been taughtB. was being taughtC. has been taughtD. had been taught.★过去完成时(had done)例3Anne asked Tom ______ the key.A. when he leftB. where he had leftC. how he leftD. why did he left例4The chemistry class_____ for five minutes when we hurried there.A. had been onB. had begunC. has been onD. would began★将来完成时(will have done) by例5We’re late I expect the film_____ by the time we get to the cinema.A. had already startedB. have alreadyC. will already have startedD. have already been started.★现在完成进行时(have been doing)例6It seems oil ___________ from this pipe for some time. We'll haveto take the machine apart to put it right.A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. hasbeen leaking★过去完成进行时(had been doing)★将来完成进行时(will have been doing )例7By the time you arrive this evening, _______for two hours.A. I will studyB. I will have been studiedC. I had studiedD. I will have been studying.3. 在时间和条件状语从句中不用将来时态▲用一般现在时代替一般将来时例1When the mixture_____, it will give off a powerful force.A. will heatB. will be heatedC. is heatedD. hasheated例2please be sure to telephone me the next time you ______. A. will come B. would come C. shall come D. come▲用现在完成时代替将来完成时例3Smith is to study medicine as soon as he_______ military service.A. will finishB. has finishedC. finishD.would finish例4No one can be sure if the car on display fits him or her untilhe or she______ them.A. triesB. will tryC. are tryingD. have tried4. 考试小窍门案。
成人高等教育学士学位英语考试复习要点
成人高等教育学士学位英语考试复习要点一、考试题型:词汇与语法、完形填空、阅读、翻译、写作二、语法结构表(Grammar Category)1、名词的复数形式和所有格(1)名词的复数形式名词的规则复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es;名词的不规则复数形式不是以词尾加-s或-es构成,其构成方法需要记忆:e.g. foot-feet man-men tooth-teeth woman-women(2)名词的所有格名词的属格表示所属关系,它有两种不同的形式:一是由名词末尾加’s构成(有-s或-es的复数名词末尾只加’);二是由介词of加名词构成。
前者多用来表示有生命的东西;后者多用来表示无生命的东西。
如:e.g. Uncle Tom’s Cabin the two boys’ mother the title of the book·几个词作为一个单位时,’s应加在最后一个词的末尾e.g. the Queen of England’s throne·表示各自的所有关系时,名词末尾均需加’s,如不是这样,仅在最后一词末尾加’s,即表示他们共同的所有关系。
试比较:John and Susan’s desk(约翰和苏珊共用的书桌)John’s and Susan’s desk(约翰和苏珊各自的书桌)·’s属格后的名词如指商店、家宅等地点时,该名词也常省略:e.g. at the doctor’s(在诊所)to my uncle’s(到我叔叔家)2、人称代词/物主代词/反身代词(1)人称代词主格:I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they宾格:me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them(2)物主代词形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs(3)反身代词(指一个动作回射到该动作执行者本身,表强调或加强语气)myself, yourself, himself, herself. Itself, ourselves; yourselves, themselves, oneselfe.g. Please help yourself to some tea.I want to speak to the director himself.3、句子和句子成分Sentence是具有主语部分和谓语部分并有完整意义的可以独立的一组词。
成人高等教育学士学位英语考试复习资料全
成人高等教育学士学位英语考试复习资料一、考试题型本考试包括5个部分:阅读理解、词汇和语法、完形填空、英译汉和写作。
客观题目全部按顺序统一编号。
考试时间为120分钟。
第一部分阅读理解(ReadingComprehension),共4篇短文,共20题,占总分的40%。
第二部分词汇和语法(Vocabulary and Structure),共40题,占总分的20%。
第三部分完形填空(Cloze),共20题,占总分的10%。
第四部分英译汉(Translation from English into Chinese),1一2个段落,占总分的15%。
第五部分写作(Writing),占总分的15%。
阅读理解专项练习Passage 1The secret of being born lucky is a summer birthday, with May babies most likely to enjoy a lifetime’s good fortune, according to a study of more than 40,000 people. The time of year at which you are born has an enduring influence on levels of optimism and self-reported luck, according to a research by British and Swedish scientists. May was the luckiest month in which to be born, with 50 percent of those born then considering themselves lucky, while October was the least lucky month, with just 43 percent claiming good fortune.The findings add to growing evidence that the phenomenon of luck is not all down to chance, but is affected by a person’s general disposition. Other research has shown that whether people think themselves fortunate depends less on objective success than on having a “glass half-full” or “half-empty” approach to life. “What we are seeing suggests that something is influencing how people perceive their luckiness. My hypothesis is that people create their own luck by traits such as optimism, that luck is a psychological phenomenon rather than a matter of blind chance,” said Profe ssor Richard Wiseman, who led the research.The pattern of the result, with those born in spring and in summer reporting themselves luckier than those born in autumn or winter, could have two potential explanations, Professor Wiseman said.1.According to the passage, whether people think themselves lucky or not dependson the following factors EXCEPT _______.A. one’s objective successB. one’s general dispositionC. one’s attitude to lifeD. one’s place of birth2. According to the passage, those who were born in ________ regard themselves as the most fortunate.A. MarchB. AprilC. MayD. October3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Optimistic people tend to be luckier.B. Devoted people tend to be luckier.C. Objective success is more important than one’s general disposition in feeling lucky.D. People drinking more water tend to be luckier.4. Which of the following words can be best replace the word “trait” (Line7, Para.2)?A. Quality.B. Expectation.C. Belief.D. Idea5. What is the best title for the passage?A. Luck is Something BornB. Luck is Not All Down to ChanceC. Luck is a Matter of Blind ChanceD. Luck and AgePassage 2Man has always wanted to fly. Some of the greatest men in history had thought about the problem. One of them, for example, was the great Italian artist, Leonardo Da Vinci. In the 16th century he made designs for machines that would fly, but they were never built.Throughout history, other less famous men had wanted to fly. An example was a man in England 800 years ago. He made a pair of wings from chicken feathers. Then he fixed them to his body and jumped into air from a tall building. He did not fly very far. Instead, he fell to the ground and broke every bone of his body and rested in peace.The first real step took place in France, in 1783. Two brothers, the Montgolfiers, made a very large “hot air balloon”. They knew that hot air rises. Why not fill a balloon with it? The balloon was made of cloth and paper. In September of that year, the King and Queen of France came to see the balloon. They watched it carry the very first air passengers into the sky. The passengers were a sheep and a chicken. We do not know how they felt about the trip. But we do know that the trip lasted eight minutes and that the animals landed safely. Two months later, two men did the same thing. They rose above Paris in a balloon of the same kind. Their trip lasted twenty-five minutes and they traveled about.1. Leonardo Da Vinci _______.A. said that man would fly in the sky one dayB. built a kind of machine which never flewC. made designs for flying machinesD. drew many beautiful pictures of birds2. Eight hundred years ago an Englishman _______.A. made a kind of flying machineB. tried to fly with wings made of chicken feathersC. wanted to build a kind of balloonD. tried to fly on a large bird3. In fact, the Englishman who tried to fly _______.A. got badly woundedB. succeeded in flyingC. lost his lifeD. flew only 8 minutes4. The very first air passengers in the balloon were _______.A. two animalsB. the MontgolfiersC. two FrenchmenD. the King and Queen5. When did two Frenchmen rise above Paris?A. In December 1783.B. In September 1783.C. In the 17th century.D. In November 1783.Passage 3Dieting to lose weight has become very popular in recent years. People have become more health conscious and try to take better care of their bodies by eating more nutritiously(有营养的) and exercising more regularly to lose any unnecessary fat that they may have.Not only are people being more careful about what they eat, they are also concerned with how they eat and how their meals are prepared. People are taking more time for each meal. Many avoid the so called “plastic” fast-food hamburgers and choose to eat a salad or a sandwich of more healthful ingredients(成分) in a quiet restaurant with a more leisurely atmosphere. At home, they also try to take enough time to eat a relaxing dinner without phone or TV interruptions.While dieting may be viewed as beneficial, it has also become a serious problem for Americans, particularly for young women. Dieting for them has actually become a psychological addiction(依赖). They eat so little that they can lose as much as fifty percent of their total body weight, and although they look like skeletons, they still insist that they are fat.The current waves of exercising, dieting and the problems produced have caused many organizations to begin educating the public. Many schools, hospitals, health organizations, newspapers and magazines, for example, are offering classes, printing booklet articles, etc. to inform the public of the way to exercise and diet, of the dangers of dieting too rapidly, and of the places people can go for medical help if they find themselves on the road to “diet addiction”.1. These days people are dieting more because _______.A. they have become fatter and fatterB. they have realized the danger of eatingC. they have become more health consciousD. they have taken better care of themselves2. What changes have people made in the atmosphere of mealtime?A. They are taking more time for each meal.B. They are eating in quiet restaurants with more leisurely atmosphere.C. At home they are eating without phone or TV interruptions.D. All of the above.3. “They look like skeletons” in the third paragraph most probably means ________.A. they are very prettyB. they are very uglyC. they are too thinD. they are starving4. The main idea of the last paragraph is about ________.A. how the organizations try to help people with dieting addictionB. what kind of media can be used to educate the publicC. where people with dieting addiction can go to ask for helpD. what causes the organizations to begin educating the public5. According to the passage, we can infer that the atmosphere of eating has something to do with ________.A. dietingB. mannersC. healthD. exercisingPassage 4Do you know who Benjamin Banneker was and what he did? Benjamin Banneker was a self-educated scientist at a time when most African Americans were slaves. Born a free black man in the British Colony of Maryland in 1731, he received some formal education, but he mostly borrowed books and taught himself science and mathematics. At 22, he borrowed a pocket watch, and without any training, figured out how to carve a working wooden clock that chimed each hour. Because of this clock, he became well known and people would visit him just to see his creation.Banneker ran his family farm from many years, but when he was in his late 50s, a neighbor’s son lent him a telescope. He became interested in astronomy, the stud y of the planets and stars, and again taught himself a new science. He made calculations of tides, sunrises and sunsets, and even predicted an eclipse. For several years he published an almanac of these calculations. Today, he is best known for publishing six almanacs, called “Benjamin Banneker’s Almanac” between 1792 and 1797.In the 1790s, Banneker also helped survey and lay out the land for Washington, D. C., which became the nation’s capital. For a look at Banneker’s amazing life, visit the Benjamin Banneker Historical Park & Museum in Ellicott City, Maryland.1. What was the status of most African-Americans at Banneker’s time?A. Most African-Americans could have formal education.B. Most African-Americans could be self-educated.C. Most African-Americans had freedom.D. Most African-Americans were slaves.2. What subjects did Benjamin teach himself?A. Science and mathematics.B. Science, mathematics and astronomy.C. Astronomy only.D. Six Almanac.3. He became famous at the age of 22 because of ______.A. a watchB. a telescopeC. a bookD. a clock4. The word “almanac” (Line 5, Para. 2) probably means ________.A. a bookB. an objectC. a surveyD. a diary5. Which of Mr. Banneker’s w orks is best known?A. Eclipse prediction.B. Helping surveying the capital.C. Benjamin Banneker’s Almanac.D. A wooden clock.Passage 5The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked sadly before me at a huge pile of that troublesome stuff they call “books”.I was going to have my examination the next day. “When can I go to bed?” I asked myself. I didn’t answer. In fact, I dare not.The clock struck twelve. “Oh, dear!” I cried.“Ten more books to read before I can go to bed!” We pupils are the most wretched creatures in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy.The clock stroke one. I was quite desperate now. I forgot all I had learned.I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, “Oh, God, please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen.”My eyes were so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.1. When the author was going over his lessons, all the others in the house were _______.A. quietly laughing at himB. outsideC. working in bedD. asleep2. The underlined word “wretched” in Para. 3 probably means ______.A. very happyB. very unhappyC. disappointedD. hopeful.3. Reviewing his lessons didn’t help him because _______.A. he hadn’t studied hard before the examinationB. he was very tiredC. his eyes lid wer e so heavy that he couldn’t keep them openD. it was too late at night4. What do you suppose happed to the author?A. He went to church to pray again.B. He failed in the exam.C. He passed the exam by sheer luck.D. He was punished by his teacher.5. The best title for the passage would be ______.A. A Slow StudentB. Working Far into the NightC. The Night before the ExaminationD. Going over My LessonsPassage 6Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services. People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of others they need or want. When they work, they usually get paid in money.Most of the money today is made of metal pr paper. But people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells. Shells were not the only things used as money. In China, cloth and knives were used. In the Philippine Islands, rice was used as money. In parts of Africa, cattle were one of the earliest money. Other animals were used as money too.The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. People strung them together and carried them from place to place. Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money. The first coins in England were made of tin. Sweden and Russia used copper to make their money. Later, other countries began to make coins of gold and silver.But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money. They began to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than paper money used today.Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.1. Which of the following can be cited as an example of the use of money in exchange for services?A. To sell a bicycle for $20.B. To get some money for old books at a garage sale.C. To buy things you need or want.D. To get paid for your work.2. Where were shells used as money in history?A. In the Philippines.B. In China.C. In Africa.D. We don’t know.3. Why did ancient Chinese coins have a square hole in the center?A. Because it would be easier to put them together and carry them around.B. Because it would be lighter for people to carry from place to place.C. Because people wanted to make it look nicer.D. Because people wanted to save the expensive metal they were made from.4. Why does the author say that even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive?A. Because they are difficult for people to obtain.B. Because they themselves are expensive, too.C. Because they are not easy to carry around.D. Because they are easy to steal.5. Which do you choose as the best title for this passage?A. Money and Its UseB. Different Things Used as MoneyC. Different Countries, Different MoneyD. The History of MoneyPassage 7In Denmark, parents are allowed to set up a new school if they are dissatisfied with the school in the area where they are living. Although these schools have to follow the national course, they are allowed a lot of choices in deciding what to teach.Some of these new schools are called “small schools” because usually the number of pupils in them is only sixty, but a school has to have at least twenty-seven pupils. Cooleenbridge School in Ireland, is a small school similar to the ones in Denmark, it was set up by parents who came from Holland, Germany, Czechoslovakia, England and other parts of Ireland. They came because they wanted to live in the countryside and to grow their own food. In June 1986, they decided to start a school. They managed to get an old, disused primary school building and started with twenty-four children aged from four to twelve.The teachers say, “The important thing in school is doing, not sitting.” And so the courses include yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama and environmental river studies, as well as reading, writing, maths and science.1. What are the rules for setting up a new school in Denmark?A. Parents are allowed to set up their own school.B. The school has to follow the national courses.C. The school has to have at least 27 students.D. All of the above.2. The writer tells about the Cooleenbridge School in the Ireland because ________.A. it was set up by parents who are not people of DenmarkB. it was taken as an example of this kind of “small school”C. there are only twenty-four childrenD. the pupils there were aged from 4 to 123. What makes this kind of school special?A. It is set up by parents not by government.B. It is free to decide what to teach.C. The number of pupils in it is only sixty.D. It has to have at least 27 pupils.4. “The important thing in school is doing, not sitting.” What the teachers say actually means _______.A. what we should do is teaching in the classroom, not sitting in the officeB. children should do more homework at home, not just sit in class to listen to the teachersC. children should learn by themselves not rely on teachersD. children should learn through practice not just from books5. The courses include _________.A. yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama andenvironmental river studies, except writing, maths and scienceB. either yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama and environmental river studies, or reading, writing, maths and scienceC. not only reading, writing, maths and science,but also yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama and environmental river studiesD. mainly yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama and environmental river studies, and supplemental (补充的) writing, maths and sciencePassage 8In the United States, 30 percent of the adult population has a weight problem. To many people, the cause is obvious: they eat too much. But scientific evidence does little to support the idea.Going back to the America of the 1910s, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less and didn’t watch television.Several modern studies, moreover, have shown that fatter people do not eat more on average than thinner people. In fact, some investigations, such as the 1979 study of 3,545 London office workers, report that, on balance, fat people eat less than slimmer people.Studies show that slim people are more active than fat people. A study by a research group at Stanford University School of Medicine found the following interesting facts: The more the men run, the more body fat they lost. The more they ran, the greater amount of food they ate. Thus, those who run the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.1. The physical problem that many adult Americans have is that ________.A. they are too slimB. they work too hardC. they are too fatD. they lose too much body fat2. According to the article, given 500 adult Americans, ________ will have a weight problem.A. 30B. 50C. 100D. 1503. Is there any scientific evidence to support that eating too much is the cause of a weight problem?A. Yes, there is plenty of evidence.B. Of course, there is some evidence to show this is true.C. There is hardly any scientific evidence to support that.D. We don’t know because the information is not given.4. In comparison with the adult American population today, the Americans of the 1910s _______.A. ate more food and had more physical activities.B. ate less food but had more activitiesC. ate less food and had less physical exerciseD. had more weight problems5. Modern scientific researchers have reported to us that ________.A. fat people eat less food and are less activeB. fat people eat more food than slim people and are more activeC. fat people eat more food than slim people but are less activeD. thin people run less, but have greater increase in food intakePassage 9Mass media, the tools of communication, can be divided into two groups: print media and electronic media. By print media, we mean books, newspapers and magazines. Electronic media include television, computer, radio and movie. Mass media allow us to record and pass information rapidly to a large, scattered audience. They extend our ability to talk to each other by helping us overcome barriers cause by time and space.Mass media make daily life easier for us in various ways. Firstly, they help us keep a watch on our world. They gather and pass on information we would be unlikely or unable to obtain on our own.Secondly, mass media help us arrange our time and life. What we talk about and what we think about are greatly influenced by the media. When people get together, they tend to talk about certain happenings in newspapers or on TV. Because we are exposed to different points of view through different kinds of media every day, we are able to evaluate all sides of a certain issue.Thirdly, the media are used to persuade people. Newspapers, magazines and TV are filled with all kinds of colorful, persuasive advertisements. Though many advertisements may not say openly that they want you to buy a certain product, they describe their products in such a way that you may want to buy them.Fourthly, the media also entertain. All media make efforts to entertain their audience. For instance, even though the newspaper is a prime medium of information, it also contains entertainment features. Television, motion picture, some radio stations and magazines are devoted mainly to entertainment. It is estimated that in the future, the entertainment function of mass media will become even more important than it is now.1.What makes it possible for people living in different places to communicate witheach other?A. Printed media.B. Mass media.C. Electronic media.D. Computers.2. Which of the following functions of mass media is NOT mentioned?A. To make people well informed about the world.B. To amuse and entertain people.C. To help people arrange their time and life.D. To give people a sense of honor.3. Certain matters in newspapers or on TV tend to be talked about when people get together because ________.A. people are curious about themB. people are influenced by those mass mediaC. it is fashionable for people to do soD. it is easy for people to communicate in this way4. How does advertisement make people purchase certain goods according to the passage?A. By giving an attractive account of the goods.B. By asking people to buy them.C. By forcing people to buy them.D. By giving people something extra.5. Which of the following media is mainly devoted to information according to the passage?A. TV.B. Magazine.C. Motion pictures.D. Newspapers.Passage 10Man has always wanted to fly. Some of the greatest men in history had thought about the problem. One of them, for example, was the great Italian artist, Leonardo Da Vinci. In the 16th century he made designs for machines that would fly, but they were never built.Throughout history, other less famous men had wanted to fly. An example was a man in England 800 years ago. He made a pair of wings from chicken feathers. Then he fixed them to his body and jumped into air from a tall building. He did not fly very far. Instead, he fell to the ground and broke every bone of his body and rested in peace.The first real step took place in France, in 1783. Two brothers, the Montgolfiers, made a very large “hot air balloon”. They knew that hot air rises. Why not fil l a balloon with it? The balloon was made of cloth and paper. In September of that year, the King and Queen of France came to see the balloon. They watched it carry the very first air passengers into the sky. The passengers were a sheep and a chicken. We do not know how they felt about the trip. But we do know that the trip lasted eight minutes and that the animals landed safely. Two months later, two men did the same thing. They rose above Paris in a balloon of the same kind. Their trip lasted twenty-five minutes and they traveled about.1. Leonardo Da Vinci _______.A. said that man would fly in the sky one dayB. built a kind of machine which never flewC. made designs for flying machinesD. drew many beautiful pictures of birds2. Eight hundred years ago an Englishman _______.A. made a kind of flying machineB. tried to fly with wings made of chicken feathersC. wanted to build a kind of balloonD. tried to fly on a large bird3. In fact, the Englishman who tried to fly _______.A. got badly woundedB. succeeded in flyingC. lost his lifeD. flew only 8 minutes4. The very first air passengers in the balloon were _______.A. two animalsB. the MontgolfiersC. two FrenchmenD. the King and Queen5. When did two Frenchmen rise above Paris?A. In December 1783.B. In September 1783.C. In the 17th century.D. In November 1783.Passage 11Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called “One On One” helps elementary students who’ve fallen behind. Your education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring in Math and English.You’d have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose help a child with Math, English, or both. Half-hour lesson are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors ---- he’ll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.I’m sure you will enjoy this community service and you’ll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you’ve had experience with children and that you care about your community. If you’d like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge’s office this week.1. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To explain a new requirement for graduation.B. To interest students in a new community program.C. To discuss the problems of elementary school students.D. To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.2. What is the purpose of the program that the passage describes?A. To find jobs for graduating students.B. To help education majors prepare for final exams.C. To offer tutorials to elementary school students.D. To provide funding for a community service project.3. What does Professor Dodge do?A. He advices students to participate in the special program.B. He teaches part-time in an elementary school.C. He observes elementary school students in the classroom.D. He helps students prepare their resumes.4. What should students interested in the tutorials do?A. Contact the elementary school.B. Sign up for a special class.C. Submit a resume to the dean.D. Talk to Professor Dodge.5. Whom do you think the passage dresses to?A. Faculty.B. Students.C. Freshman.D. Graduating students of the university.Passage 12Greek soldiers sent messages by turning their shields(盾) toward the sun. The flashes reflected light could be seen several miles away. The enemy did not know what the flashes meant, but other Greek soldiers could understand the message.Roman soldiers in some places built long rows of signal towers. When they had a message to send, the soldiers shouted it from tower to tower. If there were enough towers and soldiers with loud voices, important news could be sent quickly over distance.In Africa, people learn to send messages by beating on a series of large drums. Each drum was kept within hearing distance of the next one. The drum beats were sent out in a special way that all the drummers understood. Though the messages were simple, they could be sent at great speed for hundreds of miles.In the eighteenth century, a French engineer found a new way to send short messages. In this way, a person held a flag in each hand and the arms were moved to various positions representing different letters of the alphabet. It was like spelling out words with flags and arms.Over a long period of time, people sent messages by all these different ways. However, not until the telephone was invented in America in the nineteenth century could people send speeches sounds over a great distance in just a few seconds. 1. According to this passage, the Roman way of communication depended very much upon _________.A. fine weatherB. high towerC. the spelling systemD. arm movements2. Which of the following statements is true?A. Neither the Greek soldiers nor their enemy could understand the message.B. African soldiers shouted from tower to tower to pass message.C. Telephone was invented by a French engineer.D. Only by using telephone could people send speech sounds quickly.3. The African way of communication sent messages _________.A. with arms.B. over a very short distanceC. by a musical instrumentD. at a rather slow speed4. The _______ way of communication made use of visible signs.A. FrenchB. RomanC. AfricanD. American5. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?A. Shields and Drums。
《成人学士学位英语》复习资料
《成人学士学位英语》复习资料《成人学士学位英语》复习资料主要以下面内容,结合课本复习。
注意:考试时一定要随身带大学英语5《综合练习习题与解答》一、考试复习范围(重点注意有下画线的内容) ((((((((((((1) 选择词汇范围:其中两个练习(p222 exercise one; p225 exercise two;p229 exercise three ;p233 exercisefour; p236 exercise five ;p240 exercise six)(2)阅读理解和翻译阅读理解范围:(p296 exercise six、p301 exercise Seven、以及大学英语5《综合练习习题与解答》中的阅读理解练习题第11、12。
)翻译范围:英译汉(上述六个阅读理解练习后的part II Sentence Translation) (3) 完型填空范围:两篇中选一篇(p350 exercise three; p351 exercise four; 以及大学英语5《综合练习习题与解答》中的完型填空练习题第4、5 。
)(4)作文重点注意P370 exercise Ten; p370 exercise Nine(注意exercise one ---exercise seventeen 都留意一下)二、复习重点讲解(1) 词汇练习一p2221(D avoid为“避免”,avoid doing something 避免做某事; 2. C diversion为:“转移”,a diversion of attention 转移注意力; 3(A identity 为:“辨别”。
4(C suggestion 为“建议”。
5(B derive something from something 从某物中剥夺某物; 6(D as far as I’m concerned 就我所知;7(A related to … 与…相关;8(D transfer something to something 把某物转移成某物; 9(B extend to… 扩展到…;10. D available… 存在的;11. B stage 展出;12(A access 路径;13(B worthwhile 值得的;14(D remind somebody of something 提醒某人某事;15(D considerate 体贴的;16(C bump my head against 把头撞到;17(A chance 机会;18(D previous 之前的,以前的;19(C be absorbed to do something 被吸引做某事;20(C be focused on something 被集中于某事;21(B all of a sudden 突然;22(A get about something 传播;流传; 23(D a narrow escape from death 狭窄的逃生路径;24(C now that 既然;25(B vigorous 充满活力的;26(B suppose 假设;27(D puzzle 难题;28(A mark 做记号;29(B get on with somebody 与某人相处; 30(B set about doing something 着手做某事; 31(B take somebody’s place 代替某人 32(A childish 幼稚的;33(C enjoy something from doing something 从做某事当中享受做某事;34(B favorite 最喜爱的;35(C violence 暴力;36(B hit somebody in the head 撞击某人头部; 37(A except 除了…之外;38(D resort to something 诉诸于某事; 39(C be neglected 被忽视;40(D survive 在…中生存;41(C catch sight of … 看到;42(B compliment 赞美,恭维; 43(B look into… 研究,调查; 44(D comfort 安慰;45(D be interrupted 被打扰;46(C minor 次要的;47(D declare 宣布;48(A take advantage of … 利用; 49(D 启程,出发;50(A 出发,动身;51(B pick up 挑选出;52(C likely 有可能的;53(C expect 期待;54(B lead to… 导致;55. D sensitive 敏感的;56. B be apt to … 易于…57. C spoil 溺爱;58( A alike 相似的;59( B contact 联系;60( B be conscious of… 意识到。
成人本科学位英语复习资料
成人本科学位英语复习资料引言成人本科学位英语是成人高等教育自学考试的一门重要科目。
随着社会的发展和人们对学历要求的提高,越来越多的人选择通过成人本科学位英语考试来提升自己的学历和竞争力。
为了帮助考生更好地复习和准备考试,本文将提供一些有关成人本科学位英语复习的资料和建议。
考试内容成人本科学位英语考试主要包括听力、阅读、写作和翻译四个部分。
下面将对每个部分的考试内容进行简要介绍:听力成人本科学位英语听力部分分为两个部分:听力理解和听写。
听力理解主要考察考生对长对话、短对话和听力材料的理解能力;听写则要求考生根据听到的内容写出所缺的单词或句子。
阅读成人本科学位英语阅读部分主要考察考生对不同文章的理解和阅读能力。
考试中会给出一些文章,考生需要根据文章内容回答相关问题或者完成相应的任务。
写作成人本科学位英语写作部分要求考生根据给出的题目,按照一定的文字要求,完成一篇短文。
写作题目可以包括个人经历、社会问题、科技发展等各个方面的话题。
翻译成人本科学位英语翻译部分要求考生根据给出的中文句子,翻译成英文。
所给的翻译材料一般涉及到日常生活、工作、学习等方面的内容。
复习资料和方法为了帮助考生更好地复习成人本科学位英语,我们推荐以下复习资料和方法:1. 教材和辅导书考生可以通过教材和辅导书来系统地学习和掌握英语的基础知识。
相关教材和辅导书可以在当地书店或者网上购买。
2. 听力材料考生可以通过听力材料来提高自己的听力理解能力。
可以选择一些听力材料,比如英语电影、英语新闻、英语专题讲座等进行听力训练。
3. 阅读材料考生可以通过阅读英文报纸、杂志、小说等来提高自己的阅读能力。
可以选择一些适合自己水平的读物,并注意阅读的速度和理解文章的重点。
4. 写作练习考生可以选择一些写作练习题目进行练习,以提高自己的写作能力。
可以参考一些范文和写作技巧,不断进行写作训练。
5. 翻译练习考生可以通过翻译一些简单的句子或段落来提高自己的翻译能力。
成人本科学士学位英语考试语法复习试题
成人本科学士学位英语统一考试句子核心-谓语动词一谓语动词一时态1.Mary____in the garden when it began to rain.(QE92-56)A.was walkingB.walkedC.walkingD.had walked【答案】A it began to rain是一个过去的时间点,因此主句因该用过去进行时。
选A。
句意为“当开始下雨时,玛丽正在花园散步。
”2.No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting.It is at least five years since it___.(QE02-54)A.had taken placeB.was taken placeC.took placeD.was taking place【答案】:C。
It is…time since+从句(谓语动词用过去时),故选C。
It is many years since World War Two was over.自从二次大战结束以来已经很多年了。
3.Dr.Robert went to New York,bought some books and___.(QE99-41)A.visiting his daughterB.to visit his daughterC.visit his daughterD.visited his daughter【答案】D此句中有三个动词作并列谓语,由and连接,所以前后时态应一致。
4.Let’s go to the cinema tonight.I____fr you at the gate.(QE95-21)A.waitB.shall waitC.am waitingD.shall have waited 【答案】B本句中tonight是一个将来时间,时态应用将来时。
第一人称将来时可用shall表示。
成考学位外语考试有什么复习窍门?
很多成考考生对于学位外语考试是比较头痛的,考生们在备考的时候要重视词汇积累和掌握大纲。
其实,如果是有外语学习基础的考生,那么参加成人高考学位外语考试就不难了。
所以大家只要好好复习备考,相信通过考试也没有那么难。
这里还有一些关于学位英语的复习技巧分享了给大家:
01 词汇积累
单词是学习英语的基础,无论是哪种英语考试,单词都是不可忽视的一部分,大家一定要下功夫去进行英语单词的学习。
无论是单词书还是背单词的软件都很多,建议大家可以利用起来,提高单词积累量。
其中,高频词汇要重点记忆。
其次还有词组,对于词组这方面,大家一方面要背诵记忆常考词组,这对我们的作文写作也十分有帮助。
02 掌握大纲
无论哪一门考试,考试大纲都是很重要的,掌握了大纲也就明晰了三级考试的中心结构,大概范围,进而可以循序渐进按一定的结构来学习。
还有一点就是可以在自己复习某个问题无法进行时,能够从总体上进行把握。
另外建议大家还可以对大纲以及历年真题题目仔细研读,深入领会,从考试大纲中总结出命题思路。
03 真题练习
英语是一定要进行真题练习的,每天规定自己做一套或者两套试题,锻炼答题速度,积累答题方法,同时,也可以通过真题来熟悉题型和出题侧重点。
建议大家在做真题时可以掐时间来做,例如每一份真题在两个小时内做完,其中还要注意各题型所用时间,这样在考试的时候就能有一个准确的时间分配,不至于手忙脚乱。
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成人本科学位英语考前真题及答案
2017年成人本科学位英语考前真题及答案第1题:单项选择题:Because of many mistakes, she was made these letters again.A typeB to typingC typedD to type答案解析:第2题:单项选择题:I am considering my job as I''m not getting on well with my boss.A changingB to changeC changedD to be changed答案解析:第3题:单项选择题:—Manager, do you have something at this moment?—No, thanks. I'll call you if any.A to be typedB to typeC typingD typed答案解析:第4题:单项选择题:—I regret you John has been fired. —I can hardly believe my ears. He's such a fine worker.A tellingB having toldC to tellD to have told答案解析:第5题:单项选择题:—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?—The key theproblem is to meet the demand by the customers.A to solving; makingB to solving; madeC to solve; makingD to solver make答案解析:第6题:单项选择题:—Why are you looking so disappointed, Ken? —The outdoor concert for tomorrow will be put off.A plannedB planningC to planD to be planned答案解析:第7题:单项选择题:—The thread of kite broke and it flew away. —I told you it would easily break it was the weakest.A whenB forC sinceD where答案解析:第8题:单项选择题:—Your book, Tommy? —No, Morn, it's my friend's. —Remember to return it to name is on it.A whatB whichC whoseD whosever答案解析:第9题:单项选择题:—Why do you think I am not popular among my classmates?—Maybe you don't talk about topics that interest them,everything you say is friendly.A as ifB as long asC on conditionD even though答案解析:第10题:单项选择题:—Did Jack come back early last night?—Yes. It was not yet eight o'clock he arrived home.A beforeB whenC thatD until答案解析:第11题:单项选择题:—I'm going to travel to Sydney. Would you please tell me about your experiences there?—Let's discuss it over lunch.A Go aheadB It just dependsC That's wonderfulD By all means答案解析:第12题:单项选择题:Do you know? —Yes, he works in a hospital.A where does Tom workB where Tom worksC what does Torn doD what Tom does答案解析:第13题:单项选择题:—Do you have anything in mind you'd like for supper?—Well,is okay with me.A that; anythingB which; everythingC what; whateverD where; something答案解析:第14题:单项选择题:—How do you think I should receive the reporter? —you feel about him, try to be polite.A HowB WhatC WhateverD However答案解析:第15题:单项选择题:—What was it that caused the party to be put off?—the invitations.A Tom delayed sendingB Tom delayed to sendC That Tom delayed sendingD Tom delaying sending答案解析:第16题:单项选择题:—Do you have the experience like that?—Well, I've done the work before, so I know what in mynew job here.A expectedB expectingC to expectD to be expecting 答案解析:第17题:单项选择题:—Why did you go back to the shop?—I left my friendthere.A waitingB to waitC waitD waits答案解析:第18 题:Reading Comprehension:The days of elderly women doing nothing but cooking huge meals on holidays are gone.Enter the Red Hat Society—a group holding the belief that old ladies should havefun. "My grandmothers didn,t do anything but keep house and serve everybody.ey Th were programmed to do that," said Emily Cornette, head of a chapter of the7-year-old Red Hat Society. While men have long spent their time fishing and playing golf, women have sometimes seemed to become unnoticed as they age. But the generation now turning 50 is the baby boomers 生育高峰期出生的人),and the same people who refused their parents, way of being young are now trying a new way of growing old. If you take into consideration feminism 女权主义),a bit of spare money, and better health for most elderly, the Red Hat Society looks almost inevitable必燃的).In this society, women over 50 wear red hats and purple 紫色的)clothes, while the women under 50 wear pink hats and light purple clothing. "The organization took the idea from a poem by Jenny Joseph that begins: ,When I am an old woman, I shall wear purple. With a red hat which doesn,t go,'" said Ellen Cooper, who founded the RedHat Society in 1998. When the ladies started to wear the red hats, they attracted lots of attention. "The point of this is that we need a rest from always doing something for someone else," Cooper said. "Women feel so ashamed and sorry when they do something for themselves." This is why chapters are discouraged fromraising money or doing1小题〉The underlined word "chapter" in Paragraph 2 means.A a branch of an organizationB a written agreement of a clubC a part of a collection of poemsD a period in a society's history答案解析:2小题〉From the text, we know that the "baby boomers" are a group of people who.A have gradually become more noticeableB are worried about getting old too quicklyC are enjoying a good life with plenty of money to spendD tried living a different life from their parents when they were young答案解析:3小题〉It could be inferred from the text that members of the Red Hat Society are.A interested in raising money for social workB programmers who can plan well for their futureC believers in equality between men and womenD good at cooking big meals and taking care of others答案解析:4小题〉Who set up the Red Hat Society?A Emily Cornette.B 日len Cooper.CJenny Joseph.D Joe Heywood.答案解析:5小题〉Women join the Red Hat Society because.A they want to stay youngB they would like to appear more attractiveC they would like to have fun and live for themselvesD they want to be more like their parents答案解析:第19 题:Reading Comprehension:Taiwan police cannot decide whether to treat it as an extremely clever act of stealing or an even cleverer cheat (诈骗).Either way, it could be the perfect crime (犯罪),because the criminals are birds—homing pigeons! The crime begins with a telephone message to the owner of a stolen car. if you want the car back, pay up then. The car owner is directed to a park, told where to find a bird cage and how to attach money to the neck of the pigeon inside. Carrying the money in a tiny bag, the pigeon flies off. There have been at least four such pigeon pick-ups in Changwa.What at first seemed like the work of a clever stay at-home car thief, however, may in fact be the work of an even lazier and more inventive criminal mind one that avoids (避免)not only collecting money but going out to steal the car in the first place. Police officer Chen says that the criminal probably has played a double trick, he gets money for things he cannot possibly return. Instead of stealing cars, he lets someone else do it and then waits for the car-owner to place an ac启(示)in the newspaper asking for help. The theory is supported bythe fact that, so far, none of the stolen cars have been returned. Also, the amount of money demanded -under 3,000 Taiwanese dollars-seems too little for a car worth many times more. Demands for pigeon-delivered money stopped as soon as the press reported the story. And even if they start again, Chen holds little hope of catching the criminal. "We have more important things to do,“ he said. 1小题〉After the car owner received a phone call, he.A went to a certain pigeon and put some money in the bag it carriedB gave the money to the thief and had his car back in a parkC sent some money to the thief by mailD told the press about it答案解析:2小题〉The "lazier and more inventive" criminal refers to.A the car thief who stays at homeB one of those who put the ads in the paperC one of the policemen in ChangwaD the owner of the pigeons答案解析:3小题〉The writer mentions the fact that "none of the stolen cars have been returned" to show.A how easily people get fooled by criminalsB what Chen thinks might be correctC the thief is extremely cleverD the money paid is too little答案解析:4小题〉The underlined word "they" in the last paragraph refers to.A criminalsB pigeonsC the stolen carsD demands for money答案解析:5小题〉We may infer from the text that the criminal knows how to reach the car owners becauseA he reads the ads in the newspaperB he lives in the same neighborhoodC he has seen the car owners in the parkD he has trained the pigeons to follow them答案解析:第20 题:Reading Comprehension:Last August, Joe and Mary Mahoney began looking at colleges for their 17-year-old daughter, Maureen. With a checklist of criteria in hand, the Dallas family lookedaround the country visiting half a dozen schools. They sought a university that offered the teenager,s intended major, one located near a large city, and a campus where their daughter would be safe. "The safety issue is a big one,“ says Joe Mahoney, who quickly discovered he wasn,t alone in his worries. On campus tours other parents voiced similar concerns, and the same question was always asked, what about crime?But when college officials always gave the same answer—"That,s not a problem here," Mahoney began to feel uneasy. "No crime whatsoever?" comments Mahoney today."I just don,t buy it." Nor should he. in 1999 the U.S. Department of Educatiohad reports of nearly 400,000 serious crimes on or around our campuses. "Parentts need to understand that times have changed since they went to college," says David Nichols, author of Creating a Safe Campus. "Campus crime mirrors the rest of the nation." But getting accurate information isn,t easy. Colleges must report crim statistics by law, but some hold back for fear of bad publicity, leaving the honest ones looking dangerous. "The truth may not always be obvious," warns S. Daniel Carter of Security on Campus, Inc., the nation,s leading campus safety watchdog group. To help concerned parents, Carter promised to visit campuses and talk to experts around the country to find out major crime issues and effective solutions.1小题〉The Mahoneys visited quite a few colleges last August.A to express the opinions of many parentsB to choose a right one for their daughterC to check the cost of college educationD to find a right one near a large city答案解析:2小题〉It is often difficult to get correct information on campus crime because some collegesA receive too many visitorsB mirror the rest of the nationC hide the truth of campus crimeD have too many watchdog groups答案解析:3小题〉The underlined word "buy" in the third paragraph re, cansA mindB admitC believeD expect答案解析:4小题〉We learn from the text that "the honest ones" in the fourth paragraph most probably refers to collegesA that are protected by campus securityB that report campus crime by lawC that are free from campus crimeD that enjoy very good publicity答案解析:5小题〉What is the text mainly about?A Exact campus crime statistics.B Crimes on or around campuses.C Effective solutions to campus crime.D Concerns about kids'campus safety. 答案解析:第21 题:Reading Comprehension:The house was quiet at 5 am and Tim,s mother was asleep. Only the sound of the big freezer broke the quiet. He,d dreamt of the cave last night. The purring of the freezer had been the sea. Tim pulled on a sweater and put some apples intohis schoolbag. It was too early for breakfast. He,d eat after he,d been through the cave, sitting on the rocks and staring at the seaHe wished he had a proper pack. His schoolbag would have to do. What else? Sandwiches-but his mother might wake up if he started pulling out bread for sandwiches, she,d want to know why hehad to leave so early. He settled for somebiscuits, and left a note stuck to the table: Gone to Michael,s. Back tonight.Tim. The sky was high and soft and light outside, though the sun still wasn,tp. uEven the highway up the hill was quiet as he made his way down the street. The wind from the sea was fresh and sweet. The sandhills still breathed heat from yesterday's sun, though the top of the sand was cool. He ran down to the beach impatiently, but there was no one, just dry sand dancing in the early wind and seabirds marching up and down watching the waves. The light changed suddenly. The first rays of sunlight stretched across the sea. The sun was pushing its way over the edge of the world. Over the first rocks, along to the point, Tim glanced back. The beac was still empty. The sun sailed higher in the sky. He could see the cave now, even darker in the morning light. The sand turned silver then dark gold as the water flowed away from it. He had to force himself to go closer. Why was it so much more mysterious now? But it would be silly to go back now after so much trouble. He needn't go in all the way.1小题〉What did Tim do at the beginning of the story?A He left the house quietly.B He had breakfast at home.C He left a note on the freezer.D He put a sweater in his schoolbag. 答案解析:2小题〉“He settled for some biscuits ” (in Paragraph 3) means that Tim A had to leave the biscuits on the tableB liked biscuits better than sandwichesC had to take biscuits instead of sandwichesD could only find some biscuits in the kitchen 答案解析:3小题〉What made it possible for Tim to see the entry to the cave?A The height of the first rocks.B The ups and downs of the waves.C The change in the position of the sun.D The vast stretch of the sunlit beach.答案解析:4小题〉Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the story?A The sea looked like a piece of gold.B Seabirds flew away when Tim arrived.C Tim was the only person on the beach.D The sky got dark as Tim reached the cave.答案解析:5小题〉In the story, Tim's mood (心情)changed from.A loneliness to crazinessB anxiousness to excitementC helplessness to happinessD eagerness to nervousness答案解析:第22题:单项选择题:Without electricity, what?A will the world be likeB would the world be likeC the world will be likeD the world be like答案解析:第23题:单项选择题:The great damage which the flood made a great many people homeless.A brought toB brought aboutC brought upD brought out答案解析:第24题:单项选择题:We always keep spare paper, in case we run out.A too muchB a number ofC plenty ofD a good many答案解析:第25题:单项选择题:Hard work has the waste hill into green field.B turnedC becomeD got答案解析:第26题:单项选择题:catching the fever himself the man kindly carried the sick child home.A A head ofB At the sightC At the risk ofD By way of答案解析:第27题:单项选择题:The road sign is easy to read; the words well.A make outB stand outC work outD turn out答案解析:第28题:单项选择题:I'm very grateful for your help and hope that someday I may be able to do some thing for youA in exchangeB insteadC in returnD in particular答案解析:第29题:单项选择题:How can he without money for food during the journey?A get togetherB get alongC get back答案解析:第30题:单项选择题:I think Father would like to know I've been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick noteA whichB whyC whatD how答案解析:第31题:单项选择题:Sports and games can be great help to us.A ofB atC onD in答案解析:第32题:单项选择题:After her time in hospital, Jenny's parents are afraid she has in her lessons.A fallen behindB fallen downC fallen backD fallen off答案解析:第33题:单项选择题:He an old friend in the street the other dayA came aboutB came acrossC came fromD came into答案解析:第34题:单项选择题:Every year a lot of life species die.A outB awayC ofD from答案解析: 第35题:单项选择题:We're trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we your number incorrectlyA looked upB took downC worked outD brought about答案解析: 第36题:单项选择题:Kate can't drive yet, but she wantsA the own carB the car of her ownC an own carD a car of her own答案解析:第37题:单项选择题:I thought it was going to rain but it has fine.A turned outB come outC brought outD put up with答案解析:第38题:单项选择题:She made a few mistakes playing the violin, but you should make for her since she's only been playing for a year.A allowancesB promisesC roomD way答案解析:第39题:单项选择题:How happy they are! Obviously, they are.A in nice spiritsB in nice spiritC in high spiritsD in high spirit答案解析:第40题:单项选择题:He is a nice dog. He won't do you any.A illB biteC hurtD harm答案解析:第41题:单项选择题:In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses hasA turned downB turned overC fallen downD fallen over答案解析:第42题:单项选择题:The car manufacturer has 1,000 workers because of the drop in sales.A picked outB gave upC dealt withD laid off答案解析:第43题:单项选择题:The meeting was put off the chairman's illness.A because ofB in the front ofC in the interests ofD in face of答案解析:第44题:单项选择题:The factory has workers because of the drop in sales.A laid outB laid offC laid asideD laid down答案解析:第45题:单项选择题:It's none of your.A thingB matterC businessD care答案解析:第46题:单项选择题:Before the war broke out, many people in safe places possessions they could not take with them.A threw awayB put awayC gave awayD carried away答案解析:第47题:单项选择题:I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by someone else_, I was wasting my time.A in factB in other wordsC in a wordD as a result答案解析:第48题:单项选择题:Please give his decision plenty of before you accept it.A conclusionB thinkC ideaD time答案解析:第49题:单项选择题:of the speech computer, the lecturer was able to make himself heard.A In honorB In aidC With the aidD Instead答案解析:第50题:单项选择题:Many students get frequent help from her.A such as BushB Bush for exampleC as BushD Bush is one of them答案解析:第51题:单项选择题:They really have a great time too, designing everything, drawing the blue prints,the angles and so on.A looking outB taking outC finding outD figuring out答案解析:第52题:单项选择题:Don't trust him. He is some tricks.A away withB out fromC up toD down for答案解析:第53题:单项选择题:He is stupid., he doesn't study.A In the first placeB In other wordsC To be honestD To make matters worse答案解析:第54题:单项选择题:He along pole in the center of the field, and on the top of it I hung the lamp.A put upB put outC put onD put up with答案解析:第55题:单项选择题:be sent for immediately?A Do you suggest which doctor shouldB Which doctor do you suggest that shouldC Which doctor do you suggestD Do you suggest which doctor that should答案解析:第56题:单项选择题:Strong winds may away the soil on the earth surface.A blowB putC getD lead答案解析:第57题:单项选择题:I hear boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.A quite a lotB quite a fewC quite a bitD quite a little答案解析:第58题:单项选择题:This village appears to mine, but I'm not with it at all.A similar; familiarB similar; similarC familiar; similarD familiar; familiar 答案解析:第59题:单项选择题:The population of China more than one fifth of the total population in the world.A is made up ofB makes upC is made ofD makes of 答案解析:第60 题:Cloze :It was a bright spring afternoon when Freda told me she wouldn,t need me any more. I had just finished my four-hour work (1) up and down the stairs of her three-storey home, cleaning the floor and washing the dishes. She was(2) jeans and a sweater, sitting at the table I had just (3) a pile of papers spread around her. Her husband,s(4) was going to be reduced by thirty percent. And they were trying to live as if it had (5) happened. I felt sorry for her, but I also felt a sense of (6) I had been cleaning Freda,s house for five years and bad (7) anunexpected relationship with the family. It was not just (8) I had become an expert at scraping dirt stuck to their wooden floor, (9) that I had learned exactly how to place toys on the girls, beds. It was(10) than that, for I felt I bad become a part of their life.1小题〉A steppingB comingC jumpingD moving 答案解析: 2小题〉A hangingB makingC wearingD changing 答案解析: 3小题〉A cleanedB washedC sweptD brushed 答案解析: 4小题〉A dutyB moneyC workD pay 答案解析: 5小题〉A alreadyB seldomC neverD yet 答案解析: 6小题〉A regretB surpriseC fearD loss 答案解析: 7小题〉A startedB developedC improvedD broken答案解析:8小题〉A whyB whatC thatD which答案解析:9小题〉A butB andC orD for答案解析:10小题〉A lessB leastC moreD most答案解析:第61题:填空题:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Can Money Buy Happiness? You should write no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given inChinese) below:1.有人以为金钱是幸福之本(source of happiness);2.也有人以为金钱是万恶之源(root of all evils);3.我的观点。
成人本科学士学位英语备考复习方法
成人本科学士学位英语备考复习方法成人本科学士学位英语备考复习方法三大复习阶段1、掌握大纲提供的词汇和词组2、下载近几年的真题,弄清楚托福什么、怎么托福3、明确自己的薄弱点,如词汇语法、阅读能力、写作水平等4、每天读3~5篇英文短文,有意识地不断提高英文水平细水长流、大量练稳固阶段。
根据自身的薄弱环节,备考稳固已研习科学知识,深入细致分析总结历年真题,定期或不定期地计时搞模拟训练,对科学知识展开全面的检查和累积。
英语水平基本确定阶段。
关键是考生要保持良好的竞技状态,不断调整备考心态。
要坚信:我是最棒的,我一定可以通过考试!信息是最重要的。
【三小备考重点】第一个重点是掌握大量的英语词汇。
因为词汇是英语考试的基础,没有词汇量,很难取得高分。
考生在第一阶段就必须不断扩大自己的词汇量。
背单词秘诀就是“大量和重复”。
第二个重点就是大量的写作。
在半年的备考复习中,除了必须搞专门的写作认知练外,还要写作一定量的英语报刊。
同时,除了训练自己的快速写作能力、上下文推理小说能力等,这对于答疑新题存有非常大好处。
第三个重点是英语写作。
英语写作一定要写真题作文,写完后再与范文对照,检查是否切题,行文是否流畅,有无低级的语法错误,是否包含考试要点,用词是否广泛,句式是否有变化。
也可以背诵一部分作文模板,在考试时直接套用。
附:成人本科学士学位英语水平统一考试题型通常分成两个部分:paperone和papertwo考试时间:120分钟满分:100分后paperone(四部分组成)1.——let’sgooutforawalk.——a.whynot?b.why?c.ofcoursed.i’dloveto.{解析}whynot意指“为什么不呢?”则表示拒绝接受同意,d项用作提问will/wouldyouliketo...等鼓励的应邀或建议。
a.did’ttheyb.don’ttheyc.mustn’ttheyd.haven’tthey【考点】拎情态动词的反义疑问句【翻译】宿舍的灯没有亮,他们肯定是去听演讲去了,不是吗?【解析】在拎情态动词的反义疑问句中,后面的疑问词轻易用情态动词后面的词展开驳斥。
学位英语重点复习资料
学位英语重点复习资料一、词汇与语法1、词汇:积累词汇量是英语学习的关键。
复习时,应注重对常用词汇的理解和应用。
记忆单词的方法可以是结合语境进行记忆,这样更有利于理解和记忆。
2、语法:语法是英语学习的另一重要部分。
复习时,应注重对各种语法规则的理解和应用,尤其是时态、语态、从句等高级语法。
二、阅读理解阅读理解是学位英语考试的重要部分,复习时应注意提高阅读速度和理解能力。
可以通过阅读英文文章、新闻报道、学术论文等来提高阅读理解能力。
同时,学会根据上下文理解文章的意思,注意总结文章主旨和结构。
三、写作与翻译1、写作:写作部分要求考生能够写出结构清晰、语法正确的英语文章。
复习时,可以练习写作各种类型的文章,如议论文、说明文、记叙文等。
注意提高写作的逻辑性和条理性。
2、翻译:翻译部分要求考生能够准确地将英文翻译成中文。
复习时,可以多做一些翻译练习,注意对英文句子结构和含义的理解。
四、听力与口语1、听力:听力部分要求考生能够听懂英语口语中的常用表达和基本对话。
复习时,可以听一些英语新闻、电影、讲座等来提高听力理解能力。
2、口语:口语部分要求考生能够用英语进行基本的交流和表达。
复习时,可以与英语母语者进行对话练习,或者通过英语角等活动来提高口语表达能力。
以上是学位英语重点复习资料,希望能够帮助大家更好地准备考试。
祝大家成功!复习资料电大本科学位英语复习资料标题:复习资料:电大本科学位英语复习资料一、考试概述电大本科学位英语考试旨在测试学生的英语综合能力,包括词汇、语法、阅读理解、写作和听力。
考试形式为闭卷笔试,总分为100分,及格分数为60分。
了解考试大纲和题型,有针对性地进行复习,是提高考试成绩的关键。
二、词汇复习词汇是英语学习的基础,也是学位英语考试的重要部分。
复习时,建议采取以下策略:1、制定复习计划,每天背诵一定数量的单词,包括课内和课外的重点词汇。
2、运用记忆规律,如艾宾浩斯曲线,进行复习和巩固,提高记忆效果。
【干货】成人学士学位英语考试怎么备考(附详细图解+真人视频教程)
【干货】成人学士学位英语考试怎么备考(附详细图解+真人视频教程){\color{red}{看完这篇,再也不用为成本学位英语发愁啦(保真)!}}除了今天的干货,我给你准备了成人本科学位英语的备考资料!(真题解析视频、应试技巧视频、学位英语历年真题等),大家点击下面的卡片就能免费领取 10 G 的成人本科学位英语学习资料!我相信在你学会了所有这些材料之后,你的英语水平一定会突飞猛进!大家点击下面的卡片⬇️,即可免费领取英语逆袭干货。
一、大部分人学习英语的问题1、难以抽出太多的时间来复习2、成人学位英语考试没有统一的考试范围,没有统一的备考书籍,所以很茫然3、利用上下班地铁的时间,背单词,也只是临时记忆,经常记错记重4、对于什么词性,怎么个用法,自己啥都不知道不知,感觉背单词充其量混个脸熟,没什么卵用5、语法题完全靠“三长一短就选短,三短一长就选长;两长两短就选B,参差不齐C无敌”口诀来做6、完形填空和作文,因为平时没有做题目训练,没有把握好时间,也没有太多时间思考。
都是过眼云烟,根本不知道自己写了什么。
7、阅读理解跟看天书似的,每次都想要放弃如果你也是这样的困境,并且正在用这种方式备考,我在这里奉劝你,绕开这条路!二、考试介绍成人学士学位英语考试相当于大学英语三级半水平,相对简单,如果你英语基础薄弱,那就一定得多加练习,多背单词,多刷真题。
各省市学位英语考试题型略有不同,但一般都会包括以下三种题型:分别是阅读理解、词语与语法、完形填空。
注意:没有听力!没有口语!除了今天的干货,我给你准备了成人本科学位英语的备考资料!(真题解析视频、应试技巧视频、学位英语历年真题等),大家点击下面的卡片就能免费领取 10 G 的成人本科学位英语学习资料!相信你把这些资料全部学完,英语水平一定能突飞猛进的!大家点击下面的卡片⬇️,即可免费领取英语逆袭干货。
三、如何备考对于如何备考,我还给大家录制了备考视频!大家可以看一下,会对你有帮助的1、选择合适的书籍推荐这本书中国人民大学出版社出版的人大英语三级红宝书非常不错。
成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试复习指导
-___. Let’s discuss it over dinner.
A. That’s all right B. By all means C. Go ahead D. It just depends
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易错常考的日常交际用语
---Shall I help you with the suitcase?
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会话技能
会话技能
考试中典型的语气词组与含义
2. how come… “… 是怎么回事?为什么?” How come you are late? How come they left you in the dark? 3. why…“为什么要…?干吗要…?”用语肯定句中,后接不带to的不定式。 Why run the risk? Why go there? Why risk breaking the law? 4. what if “(要是)…如何,…怎么样?”后接从句。 What if she finds out that you’ve lost her book? What if we move the picture over there? Do you think it’ll look better?
会话技能
【解析】本题中的对话是在顾客和某单位秘书之间进行的。根据对话中的问题,弄清接电话者的身份很重要。这里是秘书接电话。选项B (Speaking, please.)不对,因为接电话者不是史密斯先生本人。选项A (Hello. Thanks for calling.)自然也不对。接电话的秘书无权一张口就替人表示感谢。选项C (Who’re you, please?)也不对。Who are you, please?是汉语文化方式“请问你是哪一位”的翻版。英语中不能将Please和Who are you一起作为问题句出现。只有选项D ( I’m sorry. He is at a meeting now.)合乎英语的问话习惯。
2023年成人学位英语考试复习题及答案
2023年成人学位英语考试复习题及答案2023年成人学位英语考试复习题及答案假如你想攀登高峰,切莫把彩虹当作梯子。
以下是我为大家搜寻整理2023年成人学位英语考试复习题及答案,期望对正在关注的您有所帮忙!更多精彩内容请准时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!Dalton wondered why the heavier and lighter gases in the atmosphere did not separate as oil and water do.He finally concluded that the constituent 1 must exist in the form of 2 particles or atoms and that these 3 be completely mixed together in the 4 .This threw a new light in 5 laws of definite proportions.It was 6 necessary to suppose that the atoms 7 combinesintossmall groups of uniform 8 and so form more complex substance; 9 the mystery of this law was 10 .Dalton suggested, for example, that carbon monoxide 11 formed by the one with one12 of atoms of carbon and oxygen, 13 carbon dioxide results froma single 14 of carbon uniting with two atoms 15 oxygen.Assuming this to be true, 16 the definite proportions of Prouts law ( 17 all chemical compounds the different constituents 18 enter in unvarying proportions) would naturally 19 the relative weights of the many 20 kinds of atoms.1.A.gases B.pieces C.things D.gas2.A.timely B.trimmed C.tiny D.topical3.A.ought B.could C.will D.must4.A.sky B.atmosphere C.oxygen D.environment5.A.various B.many C.the D.those6.A.only B.too C.that D.extremely7.A.should B.were C.get D.could8.A.construct B.structure C.piece D.feature9.A.but B.also C.thus D.nevertheless10.A.solved B.discovered C.broked D.told11.A.must B.been C.were D.is12.A.putting B.pairing C.placing D.preparing13.A.while B.when C.therefore D.also14.A.piece B.type C.atom D.measure15.A.from B.in C.of D.for16.A.then B.so C.by D.that17.A.from B.in C.to D.for18.A.are B.wouldn?t C.always D.never19.A.describe B.unit C.mix D.reveal20.A.different ual C.important D.chemical成人学位英语考试完形填空试题参考答案:1.A依据上文中的heavier and lighter gases可以确定,本空中应填入"组成的气体',即constituent gases.2.C依据句子意思推断,句中的词意为微粒的意思,选项C.tiny合乎题意。
学位英语知识点复习资料【优秀4篇】
学位英语知识点复习资料【优秀4篇】一、词汇与语法篇1. 常用词汇积累(1)学术相关词汇:thesis(论文)、research(研究)、analysis(分析)、conclusion(结论)等。
(2)日常交流词汇:benefit(好处)、challenge(挑战)、solution(解决方案)、opportunity(机会)等。
(3)动词短语:account for(解释)、contribute to(贡献)、cope with(应对)等。
2. 关键语法点巩固(1)时态:熟练运用一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时等。
(2)语态:区分主动语态和被动语态,并能在句子中正确运用。
(3)非谓语动词:了解并掌握动名词、分词和不定式等非谓语动词的用法。
二、阅读理解篇1. 提高阅读速度(1)跳读:快速浏览文章,抓住主题和关键信息。
(2)精读:针对重要段落和细节,仔细阅读,理解文章内涵。
2. 策略性解题(1)事实细节题:直接在文章中寻找答案。
(2)推理判断题:根据文章内容和背景知识,进行合理推断。
(3)主旨大意题:把握文章结构,概括文章主题。
三、完形填空篇1. 培养语感2. 注意上下文联系在解题过程中,关注上下文之间的联系,尤其是代词、转折词等。
四、写作篇1. 提高写作能力(1)积累素材:多阅读优秀文章,学习写作技巧。
(2)模拟练习:针对不同题型,进行模拟练习。
2. 熟悉写作模板学位英语知识点复习资料【优秀4篇】三、听力理解篇1. 提升听力技巧(1)预测能力:在听前根据题目和选项预测对话或短文的内容。
(2)关键词定位:在听的过程中,关注关键词,如数字、专有名词等,以便抓住关键信息。
2. 培养日常听力习惯(1)多听英语广播、新闻、电影等,提高对不同口音和语速的适应能力。
四、翻译篇1. 掌握翻译技巧(1)直译与意译相结合:根据语境灵活运用直译和意译。
(2)词汇准确:确保翻译的词汇准确无误,符合原文含义。
考学士学位英语难吗 应该怎么复习
考学士学位英语难吗应该怎么复习大家都知道,成人本科毕业时想要获取学士学位的话是需要参加成人学位英语考试的,但是很多小伙伴对于学位英语考试并不是很了解,那么考学士学位英语难吗,主要都考哪些内容,应该怎么复习呢?下面我们就来好好了解一下关于成人学士学位英语这方面的情况吧。
学士学位英语都考哪些内容学士学位英语考试一般包括词汇、语法结构、阅读理解以及翻译和写作等部分的考试内容,共分为四个部分,客观题占65%,主观题占35%。
其中词语用法和语法结构部分是成人学士学位英语水平考试比较难掌握的题,需要有一定的语法基础和良好的语感。
主要考核学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。
另外学士学位英语考试各地的试题都是不同的,因为都是由各地的教育考试院单独出题的,所以每个省份也都是不一样的。
具体情况大家需要咨询自己所在地的教育考试院、学位办以及主考院校。
考学士学位英语难吗整体而言学士学位英语考试的难度并不大,但是也是有一定要求的,因此没有英语基础的考生话,通过考试是并不简单的。
学士学位英语的考试难度相当于三级,一般来说不会很难。
另外不用考口语,比四级相对要容易些,内容上比四级要基础一点,但是考试的时候很有可能出现平时不太注意的用法。
所以如果有大纲的话,建议大家还是多看看大纲好一点。
考学士学位英语应该怎么复习复习学士学位英语,小编在这里给大家提四点建议,希望大家可以参考:1.把握结构体系大家首先可以先从考试大纲、历年真题入手,掌握考试特点。
2.抓住三级英语考试大纲掌握了大纲也就明晰了学位考试的中心结构,大概范围,进而可以循序渐进按一定的结构来学习二要在自己复习某个问题无法进行时,能够从总体上进行把握。
3.仔细研读历年真题历年真题在考试复习中是很重要的,通过真题可以掌握一定的出题规律,从而总结思路,建议大家可以深入领会历年真题,不要另辟蹊径。
4.制定学习计划大家可以根据自己的时间制定科学的学习计划,并根据自己的需要适时地进行调整。
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成人学位英语复习文档编制序号:[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]一、时态和语态1. 如何解答时态问题例1You’ve already missed too many classes this term. You ______ just last week.A. missedB. would missC. had missedD. have missed例2Anne asked Tom ______ the key.A. when he leftB. where he had leftC. how he leftD. why did he left考试重点2. 与完成时有关的时态★现在完成时 (have done) since, for/ in the past few months, up tonow例1Collectingtoy cars as a hobby becomesincreasinglypopular duringthe pastfifty years.A B C D例2English ______ in a new way at my college in the past few years.A. has been taughtB. was being taughtC. has been taughtD. had been taught.★过去完成时 (had done)例3Anne asked Tom ______ the key.A. when he leftB. where he had leftC. how he leftD. why did he left例4The chemistry class_____ for five minutes when we hurried there.A. had been onB. had begunC. has been onD. would began★将来完成时 (will have done) by例5We’re late I expect the film_____ by the time we get to the cinema.A. had already startedB. have alreadyC. will already have startedD. have already been started.★现在完成进行时 (have been doing)例6It seems oil ___________ from this pipe for some time. We'll haveto take the machine apart to put it right.A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. hasbeen leaking★过去完成进行时 (had been doing)★将来完成进行时(will have been doing )例7By the time you arrive this evening, _______for two hours.A. I will studyB. I will have been studiedC. I had studiedD. I will have been studying.3. 在时间和条件状语从句中不用将来时态▲用一般现在时代替一般将来时例1When the mixture_____, it will give off a powerful force.A. will heatB. will be heatedC. is heatedD. hasheated例2please be sure to telephone me the next time you ______.A. will comeB. would comeC. shall comeD. come▲用现在完成时代替将来完成时例3Smith is to study medicine as soon as he_______ military service.A. will finishB. has finishedC. finishD.would finish注意例4No one can be sure if the car on display fits him or her untilhe or she______ them.A. triesB. will tryC. are tryingD. have tried4. 考试小窍门◆考试中如果遇到与完成时态相关的选项要重点加以研读一般说来是正确答案。
二、情态动词1. 几个情态动词的否定式的含义can’tmay notmustn’tneed’t2. 表示推测的几个情态动词用法★must表示肯定的推测意思是“一定”+do 对现在情况的推测must+have done 对过去情况的推测例1I ________ asleep in the corner, for I remember nothing of what happened during the nightA. might fallB. must fallC. must have fallenD. can have fallen★ can’t/could’t表示否定的推测意思是“不可能”+do 对现在情况的推测can’t/couldn’t+have done 对过去情况的推测★ may/might not表示可能性很小的推测意思是“也许”+do 对现在情况的推测may/might+have done 对过去情况的推测3. 情态动词的完成时虚拟语气的用法needn’t have doneshould have doneshould not have doneought to have donecould have done4. 考试小窍门在遇到情态动词加完成时和情态动词加原形同时出现的情况下一般说来情态动词加完成时是正确答案。
× Must do√ Must have done三、虚拟语气考试重点1. 条件句中的虚拟语气例I would ask George to lend us the money if I ______ him.A. had knownB. have knownC. knewD. wouldknow例If a better material ______, the strength of the part would have been increased.A. had been usedB. had been usingC. being usedD. using条件句中的虚拟语气需要注意以下三点如果条件句中有were, had, should时可以把if省略然后把这三个单词提前形成倒装。
例3_____ the advice of his friends, he would not have suffered such a heavy loss in his business.A. If he tookB. if he should takeC. Were he to takeD. Had he taken含蓄条件句中虚拟语气的应用三级考试中经常出现的三个句型But for/without, otherwise/or, but/though.例But for your help, I _____ the work in time.A. did not finishB. could not finishA. will not finish D. would not have finished例Without electricity, human life _____ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. wouldbe例He was very busy yesterday; otherwise he_____ to the meeting.A. would have comeB. would comeC. could comeD. hadcome例We would have made a lot of money, but wehalfwayA. gave upB. had given up give up D. were togive up错综时间条件句例If I were you, I would not have missed the film last night.2. (should )+动词原形在某些从句中的应用(1)当宾语从句从的谓语是suggest, request, insist, desire , demand, propose, order, command, arrange等动词时,如:例I suggested that we should go there on foot.注意:当insist表示坚持认为之意时, 不用虚拟语气,用陈述语气. 如:例The man insisted that he had never stolen the money( 2) It is ordered/desired/decided/requested/strange/important/natural/ 等后的主语从句中例It is desired that we should get everything ready tonight( 3) advice, idea, order, plan, demand, proposal, suggestion, request等名词之后的表语从句和同位语从句中.如:例My suggestion is that we should hold a meeting this evening3. wish后的宾与从句中应当用虚拟语气4. if only 引导的感叹句中5. as if/as though引导的状语从句中6. would rather后的句子的虚拟语气谓语动词用过去式7. it is (high) time that .句型中, 从句的谓语动词用过去式四、非谓语动词1. 不定式不定式的逻辑主语例The road is wild enough for cars to pass by.例It is important for you to work hard.例It is kind of you to help me.不定式的时态和语态例The magnificent museum is said _____ about a hundred years ago.A. to be builtB. to have been builtC. to have builtD. to have being built使用不带to的不定式1)why not do表示委婉的建议例Why not_____Professor Li for help He is kind-hearted and willing to help.A. askB. you askC. to askD. your asking2)使役动词have, make, let的后面接不定式做宾语补足语时用省to的不定式。