英语过去式的用法

英语过去式的用法

今天给大家带来过去式的用法，让我们一起来学习吧。下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

英语过去式

表示过去的动作和状态，通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词。表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式。eg. 动词词尾加-ed。

一般过去式构成：表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下：

1.动词词尾加-ed ，如：worked played wanted acted

以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped

2.以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied

3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped

注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 一般过去式的用法

1.带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时如：yesterday(昨天)、two days ago…(两天前…… )、last year…(去年…)、the other day(前几天)、once up on a time(过去曾经)、just now(刚才)、in the old days(过去的日子里)、before liberation(解放前…)、When I was 8 years old(当我八岁时…)如：

Did you have a party the other day?

前几天，你们开了晚会了吗?

Lei Feng was a good soldier.

雷锋是个好战士。

注意：在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。如：

2.表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时。这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。

The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then died.

那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了。

3.表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作，常与always，never等连用。如

Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.

彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。(只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她现在是否常带着伞。)

4.如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用used to do。如：

He used to drink.

他过去喝酒。(意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了)

I used to take a walk in the morning.

我过去是在早晨散步。(意味着现在不在早晨散步了)

5.有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时，这一点，我们中国学生往往出错，要特别注意!

I didnt know you were in Paris.

我不知道你在巴黎。(因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前，所以只能用过去时表示。实际上，这句话暗指：But now I know you are here.)

I thought you were ill.

我以为你病了呢。(这句话应是在说话之前，我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病)

一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)

( )1. My father______ill yesterday.

A. isnt

B. arent

C. wasnt

D. werent

( )2. ______your parents at home last week﹖

A. Is

B. Was

C. Are

D. Were

( )3. The twins______in Dalian last year. They______here now.

A. are; were

B. were; are

C. was; are

D. were; was

( )4. ______your father at work the day yesterday ﹖

A. Was; before

B. Is; before

C. Was; after

D. Is; after

( )5. —Who was on duty last Friday﹖

—______.

A. I am

B. I was

C. Yes, I was

D. No, I wasnt

二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)

1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.

2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.

3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?

He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.

4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.

5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.

She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.

三、句型转换

they read english last night.

一般疑问句：________________________________________