句子成分分析

【教材原句】He could not have Y ong Hui getting away with telling people lies！(P10)

他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！

【句法分析】(1)have sb.doing 意为“允许某人做某事”时，常用于否定句中；意为“使某人做某事”时，多用于肯定句中。

(2)have sb.do让某人做某事。

(3)have sth.to do有事要做。

(4)have sth. done 让某人做某事

①I can‟t have you speaking to your mother in a rude manner. Y ou must apologize to her immediately.

我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。

③The teacher had his students read English every morning for half an hour.

这位老师让他的学生每天早上读半个小时的英语。

课堂练习

1.No chocolate for me —I‟m ______ a diet.

A.at

B.in

C.on

D.with

2.The child said that he had ______ the pen on the desk, but I thought he ______ to me.

id; lied

in; lie

C.lied; lain

D.lied; lied

3.My brother is on a special ______ to lose ______ weight.

A.food; /

B.food; his

C.diet; /

D.diet; his

4.There are lots of ______ in my bookshop.

A.visitors

B.guests

C.customers

D.passengers

5.One may never know the ______ of knowledge without being educated.

A.power

B.force

C.energy

D.strength

6.I don‟t know how he managed to ______ cheating in the exam.

A.get away with

B.get away from

C.get out of

D.get behind with

7.Y ou could have seen from his face that he had ______ to you.

A.lied

y

id

in

8.I struggled to ______ on my new skates.

A.keep my balance

B.off balance

C.lose my balance

D.on balance

9.My mother bought a new skirt for me at a ______ yesterday.

A.discount

B.bargain

C.pay

D.cost

10.The child shows curiosity ______ everything around him.

A.of

B.on

C.about

D.at

11.The experts consulted ______ each other ______ how to reduce the loss caused by the earthquake in Sichuan.

A.with; about

B.to; on

C.for; at

D.with; with

12.If your knowledge can be in some way ______ with my experience, we are sure to succeed.

A.joined

B.connected

C.united

bined

13.Why are you spying ______ me all the time? What do you want to spy ______ ?

A.on; out

B.for; for

C.on; for

D.on; on

14. After ten years of hard work, they at last got ______.

A.out of debt

B.into debt

C.in debt

D.out of debts

15. Harry has been out work for six months, so he has difficult ______.

A.earning livings

B. earning his living

C.to earn livings

D.to earn his living

16. I parked my car right here but now it…s gone. It ______.

A.must be stolen

B.may be stolen

C.must have stolen

D.must have been stolen

17. He ______the work yesterday, but he didn…t.

A.must have finished

B.need finish

C.finished

D.should have finished

18. He did not pass the examination. As a good student,he ______.

A. mustn…t have failed

B. may not have failed

C. needn…t have failed

D. shouldn't have failed

19. My sister‟s professor had her ________ her paper many ti mes before allowing her to present it to the committee.

A.rewritten

B. to write

C. rewrite

D. rewriting

20. They are going to have the serviceman _____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.

A.install

B. to install

C. to be installed

D. installed

21. She is going to the photographer‟s _________.

A.to take her photograph

B. to have taken her photograph

C. to have her photograph taken

D. that he takes her photograph

22. They‟ll have you ________ if you don‟t pay your taxes.

A.To be arrested

B. arrest

C. arrested

D. being arrested

23. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _____ in a short period.

A.improved

B. improving

C. to improve

D. improve

24. --- Did Peter fix the computer himself?

--- He _______, because he doesn‟t know much about computers.

A.has it fixed

B. had fixed it

C. had it fixed

D. fixed it

25.“I can‟t see the blackboard very well.”

“Perhaps you need ______.”

A.to examine your eyes

B. to have your eyes examined

C. to have examined your eyes

D. to be examined your eyes

26. Who did the teacher have ____ an article for the wall newspaper just now ?

A. writing

B. write

C. to write

D. written

27. “Do you have any clothes _______”, mother asked John.

A．wash B. washes C. to wash D. to be washed

28. My mother complained: “ my mother didn‟t have me __________ after ten o‟clock.”

A．return home B. returning home C. to return home D. returned home

Members of a Sentence

（一）句子成分分析---主语，谓语，表语，宾语