【微课课件】2018福建省质量检查英语语篇型语法填空解题指导微课课件

are
some
of
my
suggestions
___________ (suggest)
for
you.
技巧3.缺主语或宾语，一定是填 代词或名词（多考代词） 试题62 more people throughout the United States are joining
____th__e_m____（they）. 缺宾语用宾格代词
more people throughout the United States are joining _t6h2e_m____6_2_._人_称_（代t词hey).
wenku.baidu.com
. Most of the clubs work the same way. Members read the same book at the
person in the work of the writer,… 谓语
区别. The young student did all that he could t_o__p_a_s_s
(pass)the examinations.
非谓语
技巧7 ：第二步：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语，那么就
___a__ fish was caught.
技巧7：括号中所给词为动词时，要分析句子成分，判断空格处是谓语动词还 是非谓语动词。
如果句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的词与已存在 谓语的主语一致，且中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语 动词,就要考虑时态和语态，同时还要兼顾主谓一致，虚拟语气。
_at6bo5o_du_its_bc_ou_os_ks_s_t_h_e_动y（词red不aisdc定.uT式shs）eybsoeonkds.
Most reading groups study books by_v6a6_ri_o_u_s___6_6_._形__容_词_（variety）writers.
same time. Then they meet to talk about the book. Members may be friends or peoplew_6h3o_/_t_h_a_t__6_3_.定__语__从li句ve引n导ea词r each other. Some Americans belong to
①Suddenly the wall moved---___it___ was made of trees!
②This strategy suggests that teachers have conversations
with students to learn about _th__e_m_.
技巧4、 在两句（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间设空一定是填连接词，
[例1] When China’s ancient scientific and technological
a_c__h_i_e_v_e_m___e_n_t_s(achieve) are mentioned, the nation will
generally refer to the Four Great Inventions.
面
语
考 名词 人称 定语 冠 动词 形容词 副词 被动语 介词
动词
点 复数 代词 从句 词 不定式
态 搭配 过去分词
常 错误拼 数、 语 法 见 写 格分 知 识 错 pubish 不清 遗忘 误 ers; their; which
publish thems es elves
是否填非谓 单词遗 意思 是否填 语篇 是否填非谓语，
related tow__h_a_tyou eat. ②This was very strange _i_f__ the earth was the center of
the solar system and all planets went round it.
③ Many people said he was a bad person _b_e_c_a_u_s_e___he
要 根据上下文的逻辑关系，选择适当的连词或副词。
试题63
Members
may
be
friends
or
people
who/that
____________
live
near each other. 定语从句，代替人
例题①It’s also a good idea to take notes of emotions
reading groups on _64_t_h_e_____6_4_._冠In词ternet. These6g5r.o非u谓ps语in动c词lude people
around the world who communicate electronic mails instead of gathering
One member of a Holmes reading group, for example, can identify almost
every person in every Sherlock Holmes story.
文 体裁：说明文 题 材 ： 价值取向：培养文化意识
词数：177
本
书吧
[例2] …instructors expect students to be familiar with
___in__fo__r_m__a_t_io__n_ (inform) in the reading…
技巧2：在形容词性物主代词后，或者在“冠词(+形容词)”后，用名词形式。 试题70
…these book clubs … are experts about their chosen（choose）reading materials.
是非谓语动词。此时需根据非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间 的关系，
确定用 to do（将来，目的）， doing(主动，进行) ，还是done （被动，完成）。
试题65 They send electronic mails instead of gathering __to__d_i_sc_u_s_s___
形容词性物主代词(+形容词) +名词
[例1] With the large numbers of students, theo__p_e_r_a_t_i_o(noperate) of the system
does involve a certain amount of activity.
[例2]
Here
groups may in the work
of
the
writer,
_6li9k_e_____6_9_.介__词____ a Sherlock Holmes Club. Members of these book clubs often are experts about theirc_h7o0s_e_n___7_0_. _非_谓__语（动c词hoose）reading materials.
（2018年省质检） 第二节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
No one is sure how many Americans belong to reading groups called book
clubs. Yet_p6u1_b_li_s_h_e_r_s___6（1.名pu词b复lis数her）and bookstores report that more and
第一步： 确定是否是非谓语：1. 看句子是否有谓语动词
2并列连词and, or等 有：并列谓语 无：非谓语动词
1 Turn (turn)left, and you’ll find the park. 2 Turning (turn) left, you’ll find the park.
试题68. Other groups may __b__e_n_a_m__e_d____（name）for an important
However, some people read the work of a single writer，_u6s7u_a_l_ly_____6_7_._副词
（_6u8_sbu_ea_l_n）_a_om_n_ee_d_th_a_6t_8（h. a被ns动abme语een态）fafomroauns
for a while. Other important person
题 61易 62易 63中 64 65难
66中 67易 68难 69难 70极难
号
极易
答 publish them Who the to discuss various usuall be
like chosen
案 ers
/that
y
named
层 语法 语法 语法 短 语法，语篇 语法 语法 语法 语篇 语篇
词形转化 （4题）
61.名词(复数)：publishers 62. 代词（主格转化宾格）： them 66.形容词（名词转形容词）：various 67. 副词（形容词转副词） usually
技巧1：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词(可数、 不可数，单复数)形式。
试题61Yet publishers（publisher）and bookstores report that… 作主语用名词(可数复数)形式。
语，句子结 忘不会 不理 非谓语， 意思 句子结构理不
构理不清, 拼写 解 句子结 不理 清固定思维，
discuss, varies unusua 构理不 解 看见前面的
discusses,
l
清, such, their就填
discussion
name,
choice
named
语篇型语法填空答案如下2018福建省质检语篇型语法填空.docx：
2018年福建省质检英语语篇型语法填空 解题指导
命题要旨： 主要考查学生基于语篇阅读理解之后，分析句子结构、 运用语言基础知识，准确运用语法的能力。
2018省质检英语语篇型语法填空
本文是介绍美国书吧，属于文化题材，意在培养学生的跨 文化意识，体现英语语言与文化交流的学科特点。主要考 查学生基于语篇阅读理解之后，分析句子结构、运用语言 基础知识，准确运用语法的能力,考点主要以实词为主， 重点考查动词时态、语态和非谓语形式变化。
invented destructive weapons.
技巧5、前后是并列成分，如两个或两个以上单词、短语之 间是空格可能填连词
①Each winner receives a gold medal, a diploma, a_n__d_ a sum
of money.
②Write down everything you eat _a_n_d_ drink in a given day.
③ John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct
_b_u__t he needed evidence.
技巧6、 空格属于下列情况可能填不定冠词
1.
+ 可数名词（单数）
2.
+ 形容词+可数名词（单数）
下列情况可能填 定冠词
1.
（+定语）+名词+of 等介词短语 （表特指）
2018省质检
无提示词 （3题虚词）
63. who/that定语从句 64. the (冠词) 69. like (介词) 61.被动语态: be named
非谓语动词：
有提示词 （7题实词）
动词形式变化 （3题）
65. to discuss（不定式做目的状语） 70. chosen（过去分词做定语）
2.
（+定语）+名词+定语从句（表特指）
3.
（+定语）+名词+不定式短语或分词短语（表特指）
考题64Some Americans belong to reading groups on ______th__e____ Internet. 如 Finally, there was a sudden pull at the pole and
（discuss）books. 谓语
非谓语
试题70 Members of these book clubs often are experts about their
___c_h_o_s_e__n___ （choose）reading materials. 谓语