托福分数对照表及托福评分标准解析(汇总)
托福阅读分数换算表及阅读常考题型总结
托福阅读分数换算表及阅读常考题型总结托福小白可能对于托福考试的评分有很多疑问,比如阅读的题量和分数是如何换算的?阅读每篇14道题,一共考3篇,如果遇到加试,可能会考4-5篇阅读,加试题目不计入总分。
跟小编一起来看看托福阅读分数换算表和托福阅读常考的题型托福阅读分数换算表及阅读常考题型总结一.托福阅读分数换算表除重要观点题和归类题以外,每道题的分值都是1分,重要观点题的分值可能是2分,归类题为3或4分,考试所得分数范围:0-30分。
大家在算出原始分数以后,将被转化为0-30分的最终分数。
以下是托福阅读评分标准中原始分数与最终分数的对照表:二.托福阅读常考题型托福阅读题型共分为10种:1. Factual Information questions(事实信息题)2. Negative Factual Information questions(否定事实信息题)3. Inference questions(推论题)4. Rhetorical Purpose questions(修辞目的题)5. Vocabulary questions(词汇题)6. Reference questions(指代题)7. Sentence Simplification questions(句子简化题)8. Insert Text question(句子插入题)9. Prose Summary(文章总结题)10. Fill in a Table(表格填写题)托福阅读TPO30第3篇:The Invention of the Mechanical Clock 【1】In Europe, before the introduction of the mechanical clock, people told time by sun (using, for example, shadow sticks or sun dials) and water clocks. Sun clocks worked, of course, only on clear days; water clocks misbehaved when the temperature fell toward freezing, to say nothing of long-run drift as the result of sedimentation and clogging. Both these devices worked well in sunny climates; but in northern Europe the sun may be hidden by clouds for weeks at a time, while temperatures vary not only seasonally but from day to night.【2】Medieval Europe gave new importance to reliable time. The Catholic Church had its seven daily prayers, one of which was at night, requiring an alarm arrangement to waken monks before dawn. And then the new cities and towns, squeezed by their walls, had to know and order time in order to organize collective activity and ration space. They set a time to go to sleep. All this was compatible with older devices so long as there was only one authoritative timekeeper; but with urban growth and the multiplication of time signals, discrepancy brought discord and strife. Society needed a more dependable instrument of time measurement and found it in the mechanical clock.【3】We do not know who invented this machine, or where.It seems to have appeared in Italy and England (perhaps simultaneous invention) between 1275 and 1300. Once known, it spread rapidly, driving out water clocks but not solar dials, which were needed to check the new machines against the timekeeper of last resort. These early versions were rudimentary, inaccurate, and prone to breakdown.【4】Ironically, the new machine tended to undermine Catholic Church authority. Although church ritual had sustained an interest in timekeeping throughout the centuries of urban collapse that followed the fall of Rome, church time was nature’s time. Day and night were divided into the same number of parts, so that except at the equinoxes, days and night hours were unequal; and then of course the length of these hours varied with the seasons. But the mechanical clock kept equal hours, and this implied a new time reckoning. The Catholic Church resisted, not coming over to the new hours for about a century. From the start, however, the towns and cities took equal hours as their standard, and the public clocks installed in town halls and market squares became the very symbol of a new, secular municipal authority. Every town wanted one; conquerors seized them as especially precious spoils of war; tourists came to see and hear these machines the way they made pilgrimages to sacred relics.【5】The clock was the greatest achievement of medieval mechanical ingenuity. Its general accuracy could be checked against easily observed phenomena, like the rising and setting of the sun. The result was relentless pressure to improve technique and design. At every stage, clockmakers led the way to accuracy and precision; they became masters of miniaturization, detectors and correctors of error, searchers for new and better. They werethus the pioneers of mechanical engineering and served as examples and teachers to other branches of engineering.【6】The clock brought order and control, both collective and personal. Its public display and private possession laid the basis for temporal autonomy: people could now coordinate comings and goings without dictation from above. The clock provided the punctuation marks for group activity, while enabling individuals to order their own work (and that of others) so as to enhance productivity. Indeed, the very notion of productivity is a by-product of the clock: once one can relate performance to uniform time units, work is never the same. One moves from the task-oriented time consciousness of the peasant (working on job after another, as time and light permit) and the time-filling busyness of the domestic servant (who always had something to do) to an effort to maximize product per unit of time.托福阅读TPO30试题第3篇:The Invention of the Mechanical Clock1.Why does the author provide the information that "in northern Europe the sun may be hidden by clouds for weeks at a time, while temperatures vary not only seasonally but from day to night"?A.To emphasize the variety of environments in which people used sun and water clocks to tell time.B.To illustrate the disadvantage of sun and water clocks.C.To provide an example of an area where water clocks have an advantage over sun clocks.D.To counter the claim that sun and water clocks were used all over Europe.2.According to paragraph 2, all of the following are examplesof the importance of timekeeping to medieval European society EXCEPTA.the need of different towns to coordinate timekeeping with each other.B.the setting of specific times for the opening and closing of markets.C.the setting of specific time for the start and finish of the working day.D.the regulation of the performance of daily church rituals.3.According to paragraph 2, why did the medieval church need an alarm arrangement?A.The alarm warned the monks of discord or strife in the town.B.The church was responsible for regulating working hours and market hours.C.The alarm was needed in case fires were not put out each night.D.One of the church's daily rituals occurred during the night.4.The word "authoritative" in the passage(paragraph 2)is closest in meaning toA.actual.B.important.C.official.D.effective.5.The author uses the phrase "the timekeeper of last resort" to refer toA.water clocks.B.the sun.C.mechanical clocks.D.the church.6.The word "rudimentary" in the passage(paragraph 3)is closest in meaning toA.rare.B.small.C.impractical.D.basic.7.According to paragraph 4, how did the Catholic Church react to the introduction of mechanical clocks?A.Its used mechanical clocks through the period of urban collapse.B.It used clocks to better understand natural phenomena, like equinoxes.C.It tried to preserve its own method of keeping time, which was different from mechanical-clock time.D.It used mechanical clocks to challenge secular, town authorities.8.The word "installed" in the passage(paragraph 4)is closest in meaning toA.required.B.expected by the majority of people.C.standardized.D.put in place.9.It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that medieval clockmakersA.were able to continually make improvements in the accuracy of mechanical clocks.B.were sometimes not well respected by other engineers.C.sometimes made claims about the accuracy of mechanical clocks that were not true.D.rarely shared their expertise with other engineers.10.Paragraph 5 answers which of the following questions about mechanical clocks.A.How did early mechanical clocks work?B.Why did the design of mechanical clocks affect engineering in general?C.How were mechanical clocks made?D.What influenced the design of the first mechanical clock?11.The word "pioneers" in the passage isclosest in meaning toA.leaders.B.opponents.C.employers.D.guardians.12.According to paragraph 6, how did the mechanical clock affect labor?A.It encouraged workers to do more time-filling busywork.B.It enabled workers to be more task oriented.C.It pushed workers to work more hours every day.D.It led to a focus on productivity.13. Look at the four squares[■] that indicate where the following sentence can be added to the passage. Where would the sentence best fit? The division of time no longer reflected the organization of religious ritual.Ironically, the new machine tended to undermine Catholic Church authority. Although church ritual had sustained an interest in timekeeping throughout the centuries of urban collapse that followed the fall of Rome,church time was nature's time.■【A】Day and night were divided into the same number of parts, so that except at the equinoxes, days and night hours were unequal;and then of course the length of these hours varied withthe seasons.■【B】But the mechanical clock kept equal hours, and this implied a new time reckoning.■【C】The Catholic Church resisted, not coming over to the new hours for about acentury.■【D】From the start, however, the towns and cities took equal hours as their standard, and the public clocks installed in town halls and market squares became the very symbol of a new, secular municipal authority. Every town wanted one; conquerors seized them as especially precious spoils of war;tourists came to see and hear these machines the way they made pilgrimages to sacred relics.14. Directions: An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some sentences do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage. This question is worth 2 points.The introduction of the mechanical clock caused important changes to the society of medieval Europe.A.The increasing complexity of social and economic activity in medieval Europe led to the need for a more dependable means of keeping time than sun and water clocks provided.B.Because they were unreliable even in sunny climates, sun clocks and water clocks were rarely used in Europe, even before the invention of the mechanical clock.C.Before the mechanical clock, every city wanted a large number of timekeepers because more timekeepers allowed for better organization of collective activities.D.Soon after the invention of mechanical clocks, sun and water clocks became obsolete because mechanical clocks werefar more accurate.E.Predators help maintain biological diversity by limiting populations of a dominant competitor species, thereby preventing that species from excluding others.F.The removal of sea stars reduces the diversity of the community in which they are predators, and is therefore a bad idea.托福阅读TPO30答案第3篇:The Invention of the Mechanical Clock1.从第一段的第二句开始,原文列举了这两种device各种的缺点,最后一句前半句说它们work,后面but表转折,证明要说有些情况它们不能用。
详解托福阅读考试的评分标准
详解托福阅读考试的评分标准对于整个托福考试听、说、读、写四个部分,每个部分的总分是30分,托福考试的总分是120分。
托福阅读部分的考试主要测试的是考生的大学水平的学术课文与文章的能力。
了解它的评分标准,对我们备考托福阅读来说是十分必要的。
托福阅读考试的时间是60-80分钟,需要完成3-4篇文章,每篇文章的字数大约有700字左右,每天文章的出题数是12-14题。
当然不同一题型的分值是不一样的。
在了解托福阅读的评分方式之前,我们应该要了解的是托福阅读的题型。
托福阅读题型共分为10种:1. Factual Information questions(事实信息题)2. Negative Factual Information questions(否定事实信息题)3. Inference questions(推论题)4. Rhetorical Purpose questions(修辞目的题)5. Vocabulary questions(词汇题)6. Reference questions(指代题)7. Sentence Simplification questions(句子简化题)8. Insert Text question(句子插入题)9. Prose Summary(文章总结题)10. Fill in a Table(表格填写题)了解了托福阅读的题型,我们再来看一下托福阅读的计分方式:托福阅读以选择题为主,除最后的文章总结题和表格填写题之外,每道题的分值都是1分。
文章总结题满分为2分。
这道题会给出6个选项,要求考生从中选出3个最能概括文章内容的选项。
在评分方面,文章总结题每道题2分。
如果这道题没有选对答案或只选对1个选项,不得分;如果这道题选对2个选项,得1分;如果这道题选对了3个选项,得2分。
表格填写题满分为3分。
这道题会有2或3栏/行表格,包括5个正确答案选项。
考生需要在备选答案中挑出正确选项,并将正确选项拖入表格中的相应位置。
托福改革阅读分数对照表
千里之行,始于足下。
托福改革阅读分数对比表
依据ETS(Educational Testing Service)官方对托福阅读部分的改革,
以下是新旧托福阅读分数对比表:
旧托福阅读部分(2014年前)
30-34 分:低水平,对文章的理解格外有限,经常忽视关键细节。
35-49 分:中低水平,对文章的理解有限,理解主旨不全面。
50-69 分:中等水平,对文章的理解较好,可以理解一些细节和主旨。
70-89 分:中高水平,对文章的理解比较全面,能够理解大部分内容。
90-100 分:高水平,对文章的理解格外全面,能够理解细节和主旨。
新托福阅读部分(2014年后)
0-8 分:低水平,对文章的理解格外有限,经常忽视关键细节。
9-12 分:中低水平,对文章的理解有限,理解主旨不全面。
13-18 分:中等水平,对文章的理解较好,可以理解一些细节和主旨。
19-25 分:中高水平,对文章的理解比较全面,能够理解大部分内容。
26-30 分:高水平,对文章的理解格外全面,能够理解细节和主旨。
需要留意的是,新旧托福阅读部分对应的分数并非完全全都,因此无法完
全对比。
新托福阅读部分的评分标准更加具体,将分数划分得更加细致。
同时,新托福留意考察同学对文章的整体理解力量,而不仅仅是理解细节。
因此,新
托福阅读部分的分数较旧托福更具有参考价值。
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小托福考试评分标准一览表
小托福考试评分标准一览表小托福的考试和托福的考试是会有差别的,所以在进行评分的时候,标准也会不同,报考小托福的学生要认真了解。
接下来和看看小托福考试评分标准一览表。
小托福包含标准考试和口语考试,标准考试总分范围为600-900分,口语考试总分为16分。
小托福对标欧洲语言共同框架(CEFR),将语言水平分为A(基础能力)、B(独立运用)、C(熟练自如)3个等级。
每个等级各分为A1、A2,B1、B2,C1、C2两个级别。
小托福(TOEFL Junior)是针对11岁以上学生的英语语言测试,适用于国际学校或语言学校的英语课堂和课程。
小托福包含TOEFL Junior®标准考试和TOEFL Junior®口语考试。
小托福(TOEFL Junior® 考试)也被称为“中学托福”,是托福考试的一种,适用于11岁以上的学生,能够对学生英语沟通能力进行客观、准确的测量,帮助学生、家长和老师了解学生的能力水平和进步情况。
小托福适用于国际学校或语言学校的英语课堂和课程,可帮助教师持续激发学生潜能,树立英语自信。
小托福(TOEFL Junior® 考试)包含TOEFL Junior®标准考试和TOEFL Junior®口语考试,两种考试分数都与国际标准接轨,从不同方面考察学生的英语能力。
1、TOEFL Junior®标准考试:标准考试有纸笔和网上测试两种形式,考试内容包含听力理解、语言形式与含义、阅读理解3个部分,各部分分数为200-300,总分范围为600-900分。
2、TOEFL Junior®口语考试:口语考试采取网上测试的形式,考试内容包含朗读、图片叙事、听说-课堂/学校活动、听说-学术演讲4个部分,总分16分。
小托福标准考试按CEFR等级划分,听力理解225分以下为CEFR A2以下,290-300分为CEFR B2;语言形式与含义、阅读理解210分以下为CEFR A2以下,280-300分为CEFR B2。
四年级小托福分数对照表
四年级小托福分数对照表
小托福,全称为“TOEFL Primary Test”,是专为6-11岁学龄前儿童定制的英语水平考试。
小托福成绩对照表如下:
满分:900-950分
优秀:800-899分
良好:700-799分
及格:600-699分
不及格:0-599分
在小托福考试中,主要考察学生的词汇理解、听力和语法运用能力,具体如下:
1.词汇:小托福考试中,词汇理解是非常重要的一部分。
考生需
要通过背诵单词、扩充词汇量等方式来打牢词汇基础,提高词
汇理解的能力。
2.听力:听力部分是小托福考试的重要内容之一。
考生需要通过
多听英语材料,注重听力练习,提高听力理解能力和听力反应
的速度。
3.语法:语法是小托福考试的重要考察内容之一。
考生需要学习
语法知识、做语法练习题等方式来加强自己的语法运用能力。
4.模拟题:备考过程中,考生可以多做小托福的模拟题,通过模
拟考试来检验自己的备考效果并找到自己的薄弱环节,有针对
性地进行复习和提高。
以上信息仅供参考,具体的小托福分数对照表可能会根据不同的考试机构有所差异。
托福阅读评分标准:阅读成绩是如何计算的
托福阅读评分标准:阅读成绩是如何计算的许多备考的同学会存在一个疑问,托福阅读部分的成绩是如何来计算的?下面就将为大家解答。
托福阅读评分标准:阅读成绩是如何计算的托福阅读考试的时间是60-80分钟,需要完成3-4篇文章,每篇文章的字数大约有700字左右,每天文章的出题数是12-14题。
当然不同一题型的分值是不一样的。
在了解托福阅读的评分方式之前,我们应该要了解的是托福阅读的题型。
托福阅读题型共分为10种:1. Factual Information questions(事实信息题)2. Negative Factual Information questions(否定事实信息题)3. Inference questions(推论题)4. Rhetorical Purpose questions(修辞目的题)5. Vocabulary questions(词汇题)6. Reference questions(指代题)7. Sentence Simplification questions(句子简化题)8. Insert Text question(句子插入题)9. Prose Summary(文章总结题)10. Fill in a Table(表格填写题)了解了托福阅读的题型,我们再来看一下托福阅读的计分方式:托福阅读以选择题为主,除最后的文章总结题和表格填写题之外,每道题的分值都是1分。
文章总结题满分为2分。
这道题会给出6个选项,要求考生从中选出3个最能概括文章内容的选项。
在评分方面,文章总结题每道题2分。
如果这道题没有选对答案或只选对1个选项,不得分;如果这道题选对2个选项,得1分;如果这道题选对了3个选项,得2分。
表格填写题满分为3分。
这道题会有2或3栏/行表格,包括5个正确答案选项。
考生需要在备选答案中挑出正确选项,并将正确选项拖入表格中的相应位置。
表格填写题满分为3分。
没有答对或只答对1或2个答案不得分;答对3个答案得1分;答对4个答案得2分;5个全对得满分3分。
托福改革阅读分数对照表
托福改革阅读分数对照表
以下是托福改革后的阅读部分分数与能力水平的对照表:
阅读分数等级能力水平
30-40 高高度精通、高水平理解和分析阅读材料
25-29 中上整体良好理解和分析阅读材料
19-24 中等可接受的理解和分析阅读材料
13-18 中下有限的理解和分析能力
0-12 低有限甚至没有理解和分析能力
需要注意的是,这个对照表只是一种大致的推测,具体的能力水平还受多种因素影响,如词汇量、语法和逻辑思维能力等。
托福阅读分数仅供参考,不能完全代表一个人的语言能力。
托福分数对照表及托福评分标准解析(汇总)
托福分数对照表及托福评分标准解析(汇总)托福分数对照表及托福评分标准解析(汇总)本文由三立教育整理,包括托福听力、写作、阅读、口语部分的评分标准和分数对照。
考生可查看你所需要了解的部分,更多托福报名官网、托福考点解析请关注三立教育。
托福口语评分标准以下是关于口语部分的托福评分标准。
分为总原则和更加细分的标准。
总原则:ANSWER TO QUESTIONThe student answers the question thoroughly.COMPREHENSIBILITYThe student can be understood completely.ORGANIZATIONThe student‘s response is well organized and developed.FLUENCYThe student‘s speech is generally fluent.PRONUNCIATIONThe student has generally good pronunciation.GRAMMARThe student uses advanced grammatical structures with a high degree of accuracy. VOCABULARYThe student uses advanced vocabulary with a high degree of accuracy.具体评分细则评分标准:Score:4General Description:The response fulfills the demands of the task, with at most minor lapses in completeness. It is highly intelligible and exhibitssustained, coherent discourse. A response at this level ischaracterized by all of the following.Delivery:Generally well-paced flow (fluid expression). Speech is clear. It may include minor lapses, or minor difficulties with pronunciationor intonation patterns, which do not affect intelligibility. Language Use:The response demonstrates effective use of grammar andvocabulary. It exhibits a fairly high degree of automat city with good controlof basic and complex structures (as appropriate). Some minor (or systemic)errors are noticeable but do not obscure meaning.Topic Development:Response is sustained and sufficient to the task. It is generally well developed and coherent; relationships between ideas are clear(or clear progression of ideas).评分标准:Score:3General Description:The response addresses the task appropriately, but may fall short of being fully developed. It is generally intelligible and coherent,with some fluidity of expression though it exhibits some noticeable lapses in the expression of ideas. A response at this level is characterized by at leasttwo of the following.Delivery:Speech is generally clear, with some fluidity of expression, though minor difficulties with pronunciation, intonation, or pacingare noticeable and may require listener effort at times (though overallintelligibility is not significantly affected).Language Use:The response demonstrates fairly automatic and effective use of grammar and vocabulary andfairly coherent expression ofrelevant ideas. Response may exhibit some imprecise or inaccurate use of vocabulary or grammatical structures used. This may affect overall fluency, but it does not seriously interfere with the communication of the message.Topic Development:Response is mostly coherent and sustained and conveysrelevant ideas information. Overall development is some what limited, usually lacks elaboration or specificity. Relationships between ideas may at times not be immediately clear.评分标准:Score:2General Description:The response addresses the task, but development of the topic is limited. It contain sintelligible speech, although problems with delivery and/or overall coherenceoccur; meaning may be obscured in places. A response at this level is characterized by at least two of the following. Delivery:Speech is basically intelligible, though listener effort is needed because of unclear articulation, awkward intonation, or choppyrhythm pace; meaning may be obscured in places.Language Use:The response demonstrates limited range and control of grammar and vocabulary .These limitations often prevent full expression of ideas. For the most part, only basic sentence structures are used successfully and spoken with fluidity. Structures and vocabulary may express mainly simple(short) and/or general propositions, with simple or unclear connections made among them (serial listing, conjunction, juxtaposition).Topic Development:The response is connected to the task, though thenumber ofideas presented or the development of ideas is limited. Mostly basicideas are expressed with limited elaboration (details and support). At times relevant substance may be vaguely expressed or repetitious. Connections of ideas may be unclear评分标准:Score:1General Description:The response is very limited in content and/orcoherence or is only minimally connected to the task, or speech is largely unintelligible. A response at this level is characterized by at least two of the following.Delivery:Consistent pronunciation, stress, and intonation difficulties cause considerable listener effort; delivery is choppy,fragmented, or telegraphic; frequent pauses and hesitations.Language Use:Range and control of grammar and vocabulary severely limit (or prevent) expression of ideas and connections among ideas. Some low level responses may rely heavily on practiced or formulaic expressions.Topic Development:Limited relevant content expressed. The response generally lacks substance beyond expression of very basic ideas. Speaker may be unable to sustain speech to complete task and may rely heavily on repetition ofthe prompt.评分标准:Score:0Speaker makes no attempt to respond OR response is unrelated to the topic.托福写作评分标准以下是关于写作的托福评分标准。
新托福阅读得分对照
新托福阅读得分对照
新托福阅读部分的得分对照是根据考生在阅读理解能力上的表现来确定的。
新托福阅读部分的满分是30分,得分范围一般是0-30分。
具体得分对照如下:
30分,阅读能力非常出色,能够准确理解和分析各种类型的阅读材料,包括学术性和非学术性文章。
27-29分,阅读能力很强,能够准确理解和分析大部分类型的阅读材料,对学术性文章也能有较好的理解能力。
24-26分,阅读能力较强,能够准确理解和分析大部分类型的阅读材料,对一些学术性文章也有一定的理解能力。
20-23分,阅读能力一般,能够理解和分析一般类型的阅读材料,对一些学术性文章理解能力较弱。
17-19分,阅读能力较弱,对一般类型的阅读材料理解能力较弱,对学术性文章几乎没有理解能力。
0-16分,阅读能力非常差,对大部分类型的阅读材料都没有理
解能力。
总的来说,新托福阅读部分的得分对照是根据考生对各种类型
阅读材料的理解能力来确定的,得分越高表示考生的阅读能力越强。
希望这个回答能够帮到你。
小托福评分标准与评分对照表解析
小托福评分标准与评分对照表解析在学术界,评分标准是一种通用的评价手段,它不仅在教学和学术研究中具有广泛的应用,也在考试评卷过程中发挥着重要的作用。
小托福评分标准与评分对照表作为小托福考试的核心评价工具,对于考生来说至关重要。
本文将对小托福评分标准和评分对照表进行深度解析,以帮助考生更好地理解和应对小托福考试。
1. 小托福评分标准小托福评分标准是考生在考试中被评估的基准。
评分标准主要包括听力、口语、阅读和写作四个部分。
1.1 听力部分评分标准在小托福考试中,听力部分是评估考生听力理解能力的重要部分。
评分标准主要包括考生对听力材料的理解程度、对听力材料中所涉及的信息和细节的把握情况以及对听力材料的总体理解能力。
1.2 口语部分评分标准口语部分是考生口头表达能力的重要评价部分。
评分标准主要包括发音准确性、词汇运用的丰富性、语法结构的准确性以及逻辑思维和表达能力。
1.3 阅读部分评分标准阅读部分是考生阅读理解能力的重要考察部分。
评分标准主要包括考生对文章主旨的把握、对文章中细节和信息的理解以及对文章逻辑结构的理解能力。
1.4 写作部分评分标准写作部分是考生表达能力的重要考察部分。
评分标准主要包括写作内容的连贯性、写作语言的丰富性、写作思路的清晰性以及写作逻辑的合理性。
2. 小托福评分对照表解析小托福评分对照表是对考生答题情况进行评分的依据。
评分对照表以具体的评分标准为基准,对考生的答题情况进行定量化评价。
2.1 听力部分评分对照表解析在听力部分的评分对照表中,会根据考生对听力材料的理解程度、对信息和细节的把握情况以及对听力材料的理解能力进行评分。
根据具体的听力表现对应不同的分数,便于对考生答题情况进行客观评价。
2.2 口语部分评分对照表解析口语部分的评分对照表主要以发音准确性、词汇运用的丰富性、语法结构的准确性以及思路表达能力等方面为评分基准,细化的评分对照表能够对考生的口语表现进行详细评价。
2.3 阅读部分评分对照表解析阅读部分的评分对照表主要以考生对文章主旨的把握、对文章中细节和信息的理解以及对文章逻辑结构的理解能力等方面为评分基准,便于对考生的阅读表现进行客观评价。
托福阅读20题评分对照表
托福阅读20题评分对照表
30-34分:表示考生的阅读能力非常弱。
在这个分数范围内,考生可能在阅读理解上遇到较大困难,无法准确把握文章主旨和细节。
35-40分:表示考生的阅读能力较弱。
虽然在这部分分数的考生具有一定的阅读基础,但仍需加强对文章主旨和细节的理解。
41-50分:表示考生的阅读能力一般。
这个分数范围内的考生能够在一定程度上理解和分析文章大意及主要信息,但对某些细节和推理题目可能仍有困惑。
51-60分:表示考生的阅读能力较强。
在这个分数范围的考生能够较好地理解文章内容,包括主旨和细节,并且能够应对推理题目。
61-70分:表示考生的阅读能力很强。
考生在这个分数范围内的阅读理解能力出色,能够全面掌握文章的信息,并对推理题目进行深入的分析。
71-80分:表示考生的阅读能力非常强。
考生在这个分数范围内的阅读能力极为优秀,能够精确理解文章的内容,并在推理题目上作出精准判断。
托福和小托福考试分数等级划分表
托福和小托福考试分数等级划分表托福考试有托福和小托福的划分,那么你知道托福考到多少分才算是比较好的水平吗?大家需要认真的进行了解。
和一起看看托福和小托福考试分数等级划分表。
托福考试总分120。
托福46-59分达到英语基础水平,可以申请国外大学语言班;托福60-78分属于英语合格水平,可以申请国外高校预科;托福79-93分可以申请国外高校本科主课;托福94分及以上,属于英语良好水平,可以申请国外高校大部分专业本科或研究生。
托福TOEFL iBT考试是去以英语作为交流语言的国家和地区留学或就业的英语水平考试,尤其适合去北美国家留学的学生,是美国高校招生官的首选。
TOEFL iBT考试提供4项技能分数,分别为阅读、听力、口语以及写作,其中阅读0-30分、听力0-30分、口语0-30分、写作0-30分,总分为4项技能分数之和,为0-120分。
以下是托福分数等级划分——托福35-45分:属于英语基础水平,基本掌握英语,能进行日常交流。
托福46-59分:可以通过申请国外大学语言班来达到主课要求。
托福60-78分:属于英语合格水平,能够较流利使用英语,可以申请国外高校预科。
托福79-93分:可以申请国外高校本科主课。
托福94-101分:属于英语良好水平,能有效运用英语,偶有错误,一般这个分段及以上,可以申请国外高校大部分专业本科或研究生。
整体来看,店铺读预科通常要求托福总分59及以上,读本科和研究生通常要求托福总分93分及以上,部分专业、荣誉课程、研究型课程要求雅思总分101分及以上。
小托福考试分标准考试和口语考试,标准考试题型包含听力理解、语言形式与含义、阅读理解3种,各部分均为200-300,总分600-900。
口语考试题型包含4道题目,分别为朗读、图片叙事、听说-课堂/学校活动、听说-学术演讲,总分16分。
小托福(TOEFL Junior®考试)也被称为“中学托福”,是托福考试的一种,适用于11岁以上的学生,能够对学生英语沟通能力进行客观、准确的测量,帮助学生、家长和老师了解学生的能力水平和进步情况。
2023新托福阅读分数对照表
2023新托福阅读分数对照表一、概述新托福考试是国际上非常知名的英语语言能力测试,主要用于申请留学和移民,考试内容包括听力、口语、阅读和写作。
阅读部分是考生展示英语阅读理解能力的重要环节,其成绩对考生的申请结果有着重要的影响。
在2023年,新托福阅读部分的分数对照表做出了一些调整,本文将对这些调整进行详细介绍,并指导考生如何根据阅读分数得知自己的英语水平和申请结果。
二、2023新托福阅读分数对照表在2023年,新托福阅读部分的分数对照表做出了一些调整,主要是对分数段进行重新划分,使得对考生能力的评估更加准确和科学。
具体的分数对照表如下:1. 阅读部分满分为30分,对照表如下:- 30分:考生具备非常出色的阅读理解能力,能够准确理解文中的细节和主旨,并能够进行深入的分析和思考。
- 25-29分:考生的阅读理解能力较强,能够准确把握文章的主旨和中心思想,对细节和推理也有不错的把握能力。
- 20-24分:考生的阅读理解能力一般,能够基本理解文中的主旨和大意,但对于细节和推理方面的理解仍有一定困难。
- 15-19分:考生的阅读理解能力较弱,对文章的理解能力有所欠缺,难以准确把握文章的主旨和细节。
- 10-14分:考生的阅读理解能力明显不足,对文章的理解能力非常薄弱,难以准确把握文章的内容和信息。
- 0-9分:考生的阅读理解能力特殊不足,基本上无法理解文章的内容和信息。
2. 根据阅读分数对照表,考生可以了解自己的英语阅读水平,在申请时对学校和专业进行更加具体的考察和选择。
根据自己的分数段,选择合适的学校和专业,能够提高申请成功的几率。
三、如何提高阅读能力阅读部分是考试中非常重要的一部分,在备考过程中,考生需要通过一定的方法和技巧来提高自己的阅读能力。
以下是一些建议和方法:1. 多读文章:阅读能力的提高需要大量的阅读,考生可以通过阅读英文报纸、杂志、文学作品等不同类型的文章来提高自己的阅读能力。
2. 增强词汇量:扩大词汇量是提高阅读理解能力的重要步骤,考生可以通过背诵单词、阅读词汇书籍等方式来增强自己的词汇量。
托福阅读分数换算表
托福阅读分数换算表
托福阅读分数换算表是专业人士在计算托福阅读分数时必不可少的工具。
以下为具体换算表:
由于不同的考试制定对所得分数作细分,故换算表也相应进行了划分:
- 模拟托福(Mock TOEFL) 0~30
- 托福初级(TOEFL Beginner) 20~102
- 托福中级(TOEFL Intermediate) 86~177
- 托福高级(TOEFL Advanced) 171~300
从模拟托福开始,每一阶段有26分的跨度,为使计算更精准,托福阅读分数换算表还将每一阶段阅读分数进一步平均细分成1~10级。
以模拟托福为例,在
0~30分之间,可将其分成1~10级,具体如下:
- 1级:0~3分
- 2级:4~6分
- 3级:7~9分
- 4级:10~12分
- 5级:13~15分
- 6级:16~18分
- 7级:19~21分
- 8级:22~24分
- 9级:25~27分
- 10级:28~30分
以此类推,不同级别的换算表亦同样精准。
使用托福阅读分数换算表,即可以便于计算出准确的托福阅读分数,从而使人们更加方便了解自己的考试成绩。
托福考试评分标准
托福考试评分标准新托福的每部分的成绩将转换为标准分后统一计算,具体如下:1、阅读:满分为42至45分不等,转换为标准分后满分为30分;2、听力:满分为34至36分不等,转换为标准分后满分为30分;3、口语:满分为24分,转换为标准分后满分为30分;4、写作:满分为5分,转换为标准分后满分为30分;因此,新托福最后的成绩将在0至120分之间。
口语评分标准:新托福口语考试的评分标准与其它外语类考试的口语部分有本质上的区别。
希望考生在看完本文之后能明白考试方向,并根据自己的特点去制定口语复习策略。
我们来详细分析口语考试每个分数段的评分标准:四分评分标准answertoquestionthestudentanswersthequestionthoroughly.prehensibilitythestudentcanbeunderstoodpletely.organizationthestudent‘sresponseiswellorganizeda nddeveloped.fluencythestudent‘sspeechisgenerallyfluent.pronunciationthestudenthasgenerallygoodpronunciation.grammarthestudentusesadvancedgrammaticalstructureswithahighde greeofaccuracy.vocabularythestudentusesadvancedvocabularywithahighdegreeofaccur acy.从上表,我们能够得知,口语分别从六个方面对考生的英文水平进行评估。
后四个,流利程度、发音、语法及词汇与雅思口语考试评分标准相当。
不同的是,新托福口语考试在语法和词汇的使用上要求更高一些。
而发音和流利程度只要求是generally达到标准就好(generally=formostparts)。
小托福评分标准与评分对照表解析
小托福评分标准与评分对照表解析小托福评分标准与评分对照表解析1. 引言:了解托福考试及其不同版本的评分标准对于备考者至关重要。
在备考过程中,除了要掌握大托福考试评分标准外,对于小托福考试评分标准也需有所了解。
本文将深入解析小托福评分标准以及评分对照表,帮助读者更好地理解该考试的要求,为备考提供指导。
2. 了解小托福评分标准:小托福考试是为7至15岁学生设计的英语能力考试,旨在评估学生的听力、口语、阅读和写作能力。
评分标准根据不同领域的不同要求对学生的表现进行评估。
3. 小托福评分对照表:小托福的评分对照表主要包括听力、口语、阅读和写作四个方面。
每个方面都有明确的评分标准,下面将逐一解析。
3.1 听力评分对照表:小托福听力评分主要考察学生对于英语语音、单词、句子和篇章的理解能力。
评分标准如下:- 2分:能理解简单的、短小的句子或单词;- 3分:能理解不太复杂的、短小的篇章,了解基本主题;- 4分:能理解一些中等长度的篇章,能提取主要信息,在理解中存在一些问题;- 5分:能理解长篇章的主要内容,并能提取细节信息;- 6分:能全面理解长篇章主要内容,并能提取并理解其中的细节信息。
3.2 口语评分对照表:小托福口语评分主要考察学生的语音、流利度、词汇、语法和交际能力。
评分标准如下:- 2分:能发出简单的、不太准确的词语和句子;- 3分:能使用一些简单的句子,但表达不够准确流利;- 4分:能使用一些基本的句子,但表达仍然有限;- 5分:能使用中等难度的句子,能表达清晰准确的意思;- 6分:能使用复杂的语句,对语音、语法和词汇使用较为准确。
3.3 阅读评分对照表:小托福阅读评分主要考察学生理解短文、文章和图表的能力。
评分标准如下:- 2分:能理解简单的词汇和句子;- 3分:能理解不太复杂的文章,并能理解基本主题;- 4分:能理解中等难度的文章,并能提取主要信息,在理解中存在一些问题;- 5分:能理解较长篇章的主要内容,并能提取细节信息;- 6分:能全面理解长篇章的主要内容,并能提取并理解其中的细节信息。
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托福分数对照表及托福评分标准解析(汇总)本文由三立教育整理,包括托福听力、写作、阅读、口语部分的评分标准和分数对照。
考生可查看你所需要了解的部分,更多托福报名官网、托福考点解析请关注三立教育。
托福口语评分标准以下是关于口语部分的托福评分标准。
分为总原则和更加细分的标准。
总原则:ANSWER TO QUESTIONThe student answers the question thoroughly.COMPREHENSIBILITYThe student can be understood completely.ORGANIZATIONThe student‘s response is well organized and developed.FLUENCYThe student‘s speech is generally fluent.PRONUNCIATIONThe student has generally good pronunciation.GRAMMARThe student uses advanced grammatical structures with a high degree of accuracy. VOCABULARYThe student uses advanced vocabulary with a high degree of accuracy.具体评分细则评分标准:Score:4General Description:The response fulfills the demands of the task, with at most minor lapses in completeness. It is highly intelligible and exhibitssustained, coherent discourse. A response at this level is characterized by all of the following.Delivery:Generally well-paced flow (fluid expression). Speech is clear. It may include minor lapses, or minor difficulties with pronunciationor intonation patterns, which do not affect intelligibility. Language Use:The response demonstrates effective use of grammar andvocabulary. It exhibits a fairly high degree of automat city with good controlof basic and complex structures (as appropriate). Some minor (or systemic)errors are noticeable but do not obscure meaning.Topic Development:Response is sustained and sufficient to the task. It is generally well developed and coherent; relationships between ideas are clear(or clear progression of ideas).评分标准:Score:3General Description:The response addresses the task appropriately, but may fall short of being fully developed. It is generally intelligible and coherent,with some fluidity of expression though it exhibits some noticeable lapses in the expression of ideas. A response at this level is characterized by at leasttwo of the following.Delivery:Speech is generally clear, with some fluidity of expression, though minor difficulties with pronunciation, intonation, or pacingare noticeable and may require listener effort at times (though overallintelligibility is not significantly affected).Language Use:The response demonstrates fairly automatic and effective use of grammar and vocabulary andfairly coherent expression of relevant ideas. Response may exhibit some imprecise or inaccurate use of vocabulary or grammatical structures used. This may affect overall fluency, but it does not seriously interfere with the communication of the message.Topic Development:Response is mostly coherent and sustained and conveysrelevant ideas information. Overall development is some what limited, usually lacks elaboration or specificity. Relationships between ideas may at times not be immediately clear.评分标准:Score:2General Description:The response addresses the task, but development of the topic is limited. It contain sintelligible speech, although problems with delivery and/or overall coherenceoccur; meaning may be obscured in places. A response at this level is characterized by at least two of the following. Delivery:Speech is basically intelligible, though listener effort is needed because of unclear articulation, awkward intonation, or choppyrhythm pace; meaning may be obscured in places.Language Use:The response demonstrates limited range and control of grammar and vocabulary .These limitations often prevent full expression of ideas. For the most part, only basic sentence structures are used successfully and spoken with fluidity. Structures and vocabulary may express mainly simple(short) and/or general propositions, with simple or unclear connections made among them (serial listing, conjunction, juxtaposition).Topic Development:The response is connected to the task, though thenumber of ideas presented or the development of ideas is limited. Mostly basicideas are expressed with limited elaboration (details and support). At times relevant substance may be vaguely expressed or repetitious. Connections of ideas may be unclear评分标准:Score:1General Description:The response is very limited in content and/orcoherence or is only minimally connected to the task, or speech is largely unintelligible. A response at this level is characterized by at least two of the following.Delivery:Consistent pronunciation, stress, and intonation difficulties cause considerable listener effort; delivery is choppy,fragmented, or telegraphic; frequent pauses and hesitations.Language Use:Range and control of grammar and vocabulary severely limit (or prevent) expression of ideas and connections among ideas. Some low level responses may rely heavily on practiced or formulaic expressions.Topic Development:Limited relevant content expressed. The response generally lacks substance beyond expression of very basic ideas. Speaker may be unable to sustain speech to complete task and may rely heavily on repetition ofthe prompt.评分标准:Score:0Speaker makes no attempt to respond OR response is unrelated to the topic.托福写作评分标准以下是关于写作的托福评分标准。