大学生英语竞赛复习资料

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大学生英语比赛之英语国家知识

大学生英语比赛之英语国家知识１００题1.What are the two major parties in Britan?------They are the Conservative Party and the Labour Party. 2.What is the official full name of Britain?-----It is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.3.Who is the head of government in Ireland?-----It is the Prime Minister.4.Who is James Joyce?-----He is the most well-know Irish writer of the modern period.5.Who were the first Americans?------They were the Indians.6.What kind of economic system does the United States have? -----It has a free-market economy with a dominant private sector.7.What is bilingualism?-----The phenomenon that English and French are the two official languages in Canada is called bilingualism.8.What are the geographical feature of Australia as a continent? ------Australia is the flatest and lowest of the continents.9.What are the powers the constitution confers on the House of Representatives?------The House of Representatives has powers to make and changelaws.10.What animal is a national symbol of New Zealand?------The kiwi is a national symbol of the country.11.What is the Renaissance?------Renaissance was the revival of classical literature and artistic styles in European history.12.What are the most important journals in the U.K.?------They are the Economist,New Statesman and Society,and Spectator.13.Why is the Shannon River important to Ireland?------Because it provides electricity for much of the Republic.14.How many states are there in the United States?------There are 50 states in the United States.15.What is Hispanic?------A Hispanic is a Spanish-speaking person of the United States.16.What is the Bill of Rights?-------It is the term used for the first ten amendments to the Constitution.17.What is the Canada Council?-----It is the Canadian Government’s funding agency.18.What is Aborigines?-------It is the term used to describe the original people of Australia.19.What was the nature of the White Australia Policy?------It was a discriminatory immigration policy,which restricted the non –whites to enter Australia.20.What are New Zealand’s main exports?------Meat,wool and dairy products are main exports.21.What was Queen Mary known as?------She was known as the “Bloody Mary”and also remembered as the monarch who lost the last British possession on the continent------French port of calais.22.What did Britain become after the Industrial Revolution? -----Britain became the “workshop of the world”.23.What is the House of Lords made up of?------It is made up of the Lords Spiritual and the Lords Temporal.24.What are the two major parties in Ireland?------They are Fianna Fail and Fine Gael.25.What is meant by “Vietnamization” of the war?--------It meant that South Vietnamese troops would be war-built up to replace Americal fighting force.26.Which country is the world’s biggest producer and user of tobacco?------It is the U.S.A..27.Who was the only writer in colonial period still read today? -------He was Benjamin Franklin.28.Who was the first prime minister in Canada?------He was Sir John Macdonald.29.What was the convict system?------In the convict system, the convicts were punished by being transported to remote places.30.How is New Zealand electricity produced?------It is produced by:firstly,hydropower;secondly,gas;thirdly,coal.31.What is the most important established Church in Britain? -----It is the Church of England.32.What is the jury’s job in Britain?------In criminal cases,it is to decide the issue of guilt or innocence.33.Where were oil and natural gas found in Britain?------Oil and natural gas are found under the North Sea.34.What are the characteristics of Ireland’s climate?-----It can be described as “mild,moist and changeable”.35.What did the real Americal Literature begin?-----It began after the America War of Independence.36.Where is the president of the United States’ offcial residence? -----The White House is his official residence.37.What kind of history do people often say that the history of Canada?------People often say that the history of Canada is a history of immigration.38.What is “urban sprawl’’?------It refers to a city that has grown over a large area of land.39.What is the way of changing the constitution in Australia? ------The Constitution can be changed only by referendum.40.Where is the volcanic activity in New Zealand?------The volcanic activity can be found on the central plateau in North Island.41.What are the three natural zones in Scotland?------They are the Highlands in the north,the central Lowlands and the southern Uplands.42.What was the Gunpowder plot of 1605?------It was the most famous of the Catholic conspiracies. 43.What did the English Industrial Revolution begin with?-----It began with the textile industry.44.What is the capital of Ireland?------It is Dublin.45.Which state is the largest in the United States?------Alaska is the largest one.46.What is the American foreign policy in the early 1930s?-----In the early 1930s,the American foreign policy was isolationist.47.What is affirmative action?------It is the preferential treatment for minorities and women in education and employment.48.What was established in 1670 in Canada?------The English Hudson Bay Company was established in 1670.49.Which hemisphere is Australia in?------It is in the Southern hemisphere.50.Where is the capital of New Zealand?------It is Wellington.51.Who were the Vikings?-----The Vikings were the Norwegians and the Danes from Denmark.52.Which system was completely established under William in English?-----The feudal system was completely established under Williamin English.53.What are the main courts of civil jurisdiction in England and Wales?-----They are the Country Courts.54.When did Ireland declare itself a republic?------Ireland declared itself a republic on April 18,1949. 55.Where is known as the agricultural capital of the U.s.?-----Omaha is known as the argricultural capital of the U.S.A..56.What is the most central functions of the Congress in America? -----It is the passage of laws.57.What is Mark Twain’s master work?-----It is the Adventure of Huckleberry Finn.58.Which city is Canada’s largest city?-----It is Toronto.59.What was Australia called in the 1950s?------Australia was called “the lucky country”in the 1950s.60.What do you think is the most noticeable feature of New Zealand geography?-----It is mountains widely spread all over the country where active volcanoes scatter.61.Which war was relatively smooth,with no bloodshed,nor any execution of the king in Britain?------It is the Glorious Revolution.62.What are the three periods as far as the evolution of the British economy is concerned?-------There are steady development in the 50s and 60s,economic recession in the 70s and economic recovery in the 80s.63.What is a constitutional monarchy?------It is a governmental system in which the head of State isa king or a queen who reigns but does not rule.64.What is the chief language of instruction in Ireland?-----It is English.65.Which are some of the biggest cities in the U.S.?------They are New York,Los Angeles,Chicago,San Francisco and Philadelphia.66.Who drafted The Declaration of Independence in the U.S.? ------He was Thomas Jefferson..67.Which country is the world’s leading exporter of agricultural products?-----It is the United States.68.In what way does Quebec differ from the other provinces of Canada?-----It differs from the other provinces because it has strong French culture.69.What is nations largest and most diverse industry today in Australia?-----It is agriculture.70.What percentage are Maori to the population of New Zealand? ------About 10% are Maori or part Maori.71.Where are mostly highland and lowland in Great Britian?-----The north and west of Britian are mainly highlands,while the east and south-east are mostly lowlands.72.What is Heptarchy?-----By the end of the 7th century, England was divided into seven kingdoms which was,called Heptarchy.73.What did England appear in the 18th century,which owed a great deal to the invention of machines?-----The Industrial Revolution appeared in England in the 18th century.74.What is the basic ethnic stock in Ireland?------It is Celtic.75.What does tariff protection mean?-----It means to get higher import taxes to protect domestic production.76.What is the full name of the U.S.?-----It is the United States of America.77.What is the general view of Americans on education?-----It is that every American has the right and obligation to become educated.78.What does Governor-General represent?----It represents the Queen.79.Which three periods are the history of Australia divided into? -----They ae the arrival of Aborigines,the colonization of Australia by the British,and the Commonwealth of Australia. 80.Who was the first European come to New Zealand and What was his nationality?-----He was Abel Tasman and was a Dutchman.81.What were the forerunners of the Liberal Party in Britain? ------They are Whigs.82.How many members are there in the House of Commons?------There are 651 members in the House of Commons.83.What is the difference between the ancestors of the English and Scots,Welsh and Irish?------The ancestors of the English are Anglo-Saxons,while those the Scots,Welsh and Irish are Celts.84.What is the Republican Army?------It is a terrorist or organization dedicated to the union of all Ireland as one country under one government.85.Which three countries have the largest populations in the world?------China,India and the United States have the largest population in the world.86.Who led the boycott of the bus company in Montgomery,Alabama? -----He is Martin Luther King,Jr.87.What is the “ Lost Generation”?------It refers 60s young intellectuals who becames disappointed and bitter after World War II.88.What are most industries in Canada?------It is manufacturing.89.Who was the first Prime Minister in Australia?-----He was Edmund Barton.90.What are two main islands in New Zealand?------They are North Island and South Island.91.Who were the Lollards?----They were poor priests and travelling preachers who were John Wyclif’s followers in the 14th century.92.What has the new farming been called in Britain?----It has been called agribusiness.93.What does the NHS provide in Britain?----It provides the family health,hospital and specialistservices.94.Who is the head of state in Ireland?------The head of state is the president.95.Who were the Puritans?----The Puritans were the members of a Protestand group in England who wanted to purify the Church of England.96.Which three branches is the U.S. government divided into? ------They are the legislative,the executive and the judicial.97.What is adult education also called now?-------It is also called”continuing education” programs or “lifelong education” programs.98.What was the consequence of the Seven Years’ War between the British and the French?------After the Seven Years’ War, the French were forced to give up every inch of land in North America.99.What is the role of the Senate in Australia?------The senate has the very nearly equal power as the House of Representatives,except that it has no power to deal with money bills.cation in New Zealand is free,secular and compulsory,What does this sentence mean?-----It means that no tuition fee is paid,no school is run by religious party and every child must go to school to study.。

全国大学英语竞赛词汇、语法、改错讲义

全国大学英语竞赛：词汇、语法、改错讲义1．specific adj. 特殊的，特定的；明确的；详细的n. 特性；细节；特效药2．cultivate vt. 培养；陶冶；耕作3．approximate a.近似的 vt.近似4．considerable 相当大的；重要的，值得考虑的5．various 各种各样的；多方面的6．Individual 个人的；个别的n. 个人，个体7．confident a. 确信的,自信的,有信心的8．consequence n. 结果；重要性；推论9．deposit n. 存款；保证金；沉淀物vt. 使沉积；存放vi. 沉淀10．complex adj. 复杂的；合成的n.综合设施11．eliminate vt. 消除；排除12．aspect n. 方面；面貌；方位，方向；形势13．justice n. 正义,公平,公正,正确,司法,审判14．circumstance n. 环境，境遇；事实，细节；典礼，仪式vt. 使处于某种特定的情况之下15．collapse vi. 折叠；倒塌；崩溃；（尤指工作劳累后）坐下vt. 使倒塌；使坍塌；使瓦解n. 垮台；（身体的）衰弱16．elegant adj.（人或其举止）优美的；漂亮的；简炼的；简洁的17．exhibition n. 展览；展览品，陈列品；表明；18．exposure n. 暴露；揭发；公开；（商品等的）展出19．guilty adj. 内疚的；有罪的20．prosecute vt.对…提起公诉，告发，检举；继续从事w.起诉21．transition n.过渡，转变22．casualty n.伤亡人员，受害人23．pendulum n.摆，钟摆；摇摆不定的事态(或局面）24．refund n.退款vt.退还(钱款）25．linger v.(因不愿离开而）留恋徘徊；慢消失26．converge v.(在一点上)会合；集中；（思想、观点等)十分相似，相同27．associate n伙伴，同事v.(在思想上）把…联系在一起28．royalty n.王族(成员）；(著作的）版税29．dentist n.牙科医生30．appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢31．commerce n.商业，贸易；社交32．arithmetic n.算术，四则运算33．dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积34．incline n.斜坡vt.使倾斜35．incidental a. 附带的,偶然的,容易发生的36．journal n.日报，杂志；日志37．literature n.文学；文献38．maximum n.最大量a.最大的39．neighborhood n.邻居关系；邻近40．authority n.当局，官方；权力41．occupation n.占领，占据；职业42．relativity n.相关性；相对性43．superficial 表面的；肤浅的44．yield vt.&vi.出产n.产量45．wit n.智力，才智，智能46．cunning adj.狡猾的，奸诈的；精巧的；漂亮的，可爱的n.诡计47．descend vt.下来；向下倾斜，向下延伸；遗传下来；来自，来源于vi.(from)起源（于）；是…的后裔；(on)袭击；(to)把身份降至48．architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样49．exploit vt.开采；开拓；利用（…为自己谋利）；剥削n.功绩；功劳；勋绩50．fatal adj.致命的，攸关的；毁灭性的，严重的；命中注定的；重大的51．illegal adj.不合法的，违法的；违反规则的n.非法移民，非法劳工；间谍52．anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望53．appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望54．valid a.有效的；正当的55．weakness n.虚弱，软弱；弱点56．formation n. 形成,构成;形成物,结构57．sticky a.粘性的；胶粘的58．refresh vt.使清新vi.恢复精神59．qualify vt .使具有资格60．publication n. 公布；出版；出版物61．garment n. 衣服,衣装,外表62．justify vt. 证明…是正当的63．resist vt. vi. 抵抗,耐得住,抵制,反抗n. 防染剂64．rejoice vt. 使欢喜vi. 欣喜,高兴,庆祝65．quiver n. 震动,颤抖,箭袋,大群vi. 颤抖,振动,射中vt. 使颤动a. 敏捷的66．profit n. 利润,赢利,利益vi. 有益,获利,赚钱vt. 有益于67．dairy n. 乳酪农场,酪农业,牛奶场68．counsel n. 商议,忠告,法律顾问vi. vt. 商议,劝告69．pickpocket n. 扒手70．pause vi. 暂停,中止,停顿n. 中止,停顿,踌躇,休止符71．offend vt. vi. 犯罪,冒犯,违反72．neglect vt. 忽视;疏忽,漏做n. U忽视;疏忽,漏做73．carton n. 硬纸盒,纸板箱74．mechanic n. 机械工,技工a. 手工的75．bondage n. 奴役,束缚76．accuracy n. 准确,精确度,准确性77．augment vt. vi. 增加,增大n. 增加78．grocery n. 食品,杂货;食品杂货店79．fetch n. 取得,拿,诡计,魂vt. 接来,取来,带来,演绎出,推出,引出,售得,杀死,吸引80．escape vi. 逃跑,逃脱;漏出,流出vt. 逃脱,避免;没有被…注意,被…忘掉81．emergency n. 紧急情况,突然事件,非常时刻82．affection n. 感情,好感,爱情,慈爱;影响83．membership n. 会员的资格,全体会员,会员数目84．atmosphere n. 大气,空气,气氛,大气层,大气圈85．squeeze n. 紧握,挤,榨,榨取,压榨,佣金vt. 紧握,挤,榨取vi. 压榨,榨86．snare n. 陷阱,诱惑,圈套vt. 以陷阱捕获,诱惑87．prototype n. 原型88．morsel n. 一口,少量,一片89．volcano n. 火山90．traffic n. 交通,通行,运输,交通量,贸易,交易,交往,通信量vi. 交易91．symbolize vt. 象征,用符号表现vi. 采用象征,使用符号92．procession n. 游行,行进,行列,队伍93．suck vt. 吸,吮,吸入,吮吸,吸收,获得vi. 吸,吸奶n. 吸,吸入,吮吸94．spokesman n. 发言人,代表者95．sin n. 罪,犯罪,犯法,过失,失礼vt. vi. 犯例96．sleet n. 雨夹雪vi. 下雨雪,下冰雹97．severe a. 严格的,凶猛的,严肃的,严重的,严厉的,朴素的98．resign vt. 放弃,辞去;把…交托给;使顺从vi. 辞职99．kernel n. 内核n. 核心,中心,精髓100．negative a. 否定的,消极的,负的,阴性的n. 负数,负值,否定,否定语1. 2015 C类2. 2014 C类3. 2013 C类31. The new star said to the journalists that she ____ the opportunity to show that she could playa serious film role.A. greetedB. rejoicedC. welcomedD. cheered32. We haven’t really ____ a solution to the problem yet, which ma kes the boss really frustrated.A. built upB. fallen back onC. brought overD. come up with33. Personally, I am ____ banning cigarette smoking completely, especially in public areas.A. in touch withB. apart fromC. in favor ofD. regardless of34. Until a firm agreement has been reached, I am not ____ to accepting the offer.A. accustomedB. dedicatedC. committedD. entitled35. The government is making every effort to ____ an economic crisis, but it seems nothing could help.A. eliminateB. avertC. impedeD. swerve36. ____ a serious crime, what exactly should you do?A. Unless you witnessB. If you were to witnessC. If only you witnessD. since you witness37. During examinations candidates are always supposed to stay in seats, keep their eyes on the work, ____ to anyone.A. and not speakB. but could not speakC. rather than speakD. instead of speaking38. Realizing that he hadn’t got enough money and ____ to borrow any from his parents, he decided to sell his house.A. wanted notB. not to wantC. wanting notD. not wanting39. There’s no point waiting here any longer. We ____ go and have something to eat.A. can hardlyB. are bound toC. might as wellD. will have to40. While many people may refer to up-to-minute news, it is unlikely that television and the Internet ____ the newspapers completely.A. will replaceB. replaceC. are replacingD. have replaced41. She married a very nice young architect from Belfast, ____ she met on a bus during her journey to Northern Ireland.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where42. It is a kind of illness that can result in total blindness if ____A. to leave untreatedB. is left untreatedC. leaving untreatedD. left untreated43. ----I’m so disappointed with my son! He just wouldn’t practice the piano!----Take it easy. You can lead ____ to water, but you can’t make it drink.A.a duckB. a horseC. a cowD. a dog44. ----Good morning, Madam! I’d like some information about the course.----Certainly. ____A.I’m afraid I don’t know more than you either.B.Is there anything I can do for you?C.What exactly would you like to know?D.How much information did you know?45. ---- How do you feel about countries that don’t try to reduce global warming?---- ____, those countries care more about money than saving the planet.A. As far as I’m concernedB. It’s none of our businessC. We’re not to blameD. Things are under control4. 2012 C类5. 2011 C类31.After four days of talks, we are glad to announce that the union and management have reached an______. The agreement is fair and benefits both sides.A.accordB. accomplishmentC. identityD. undertaking32.As the clerk ______ prepared my milk shake, I wondered how long she had been working there, mindlessly making ice cream treats in a set order of steps.A.logicallyB. methodicallyC. graphicallyD. synthetically33. As a boy he wanted to be a fireman. As a high school student, he thought he'd like to becomea teacher. Now he ______ to be nothing more than a janitor.A.assumesB. prescribesC. aspiresD. presumes34. Regardless of what caused it, I am grateful that have finally reached a point in my life_ ______I can appreciate my strengths, accept my weaknesses and try to be comfortable with everything in between.A.whyB. whereC. whichD. what35. ______information provided by members of the public, the police would have a much movedifficult job.A.SupposingB. Provided theC. If it were not forD. On condition that36.Peter Brown was a painstaking writer; ______, he once spent half a day on the composition of a single sentence.A.On the other handB. NeverthelessC. MoreoverD. For example37.----What am I going to do about a present for Carol?----You______ some flowers.A.might have sent herB. must have sent herB. C. could send her D. would send her38.Without the air holding in some of the sun's heat, the earth ______ cold at night, too cold for us to live on.A.will be freezingB. would be freezingC. an be frozenD. would be frozen39.The students in our university each ______ an English dictionary. That is to say, each of the students in our university ______ an English dictionary.A.have; hasB. have; haveC. has; haveD. has; has40.Here's your kitchen. I hope you enjoy cooking here. Is there ______ else that you need?A.somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything41.David ______ his business partner over plans to reduce the workforce.A.came down toB. broke down toC. fell out withD. went along with42.______is this piece of equipment to be removed from the building.A.On no accountB. AbsolutelyC. ScarcelyD. Not at all43.Helen’s parents were ______ that she was still on the job, but she had resigned.A.in doubtB. of the opinionC. under the impressionD. with suspicion44.----I don't think I will ever, in my life, win a lottery of five million dollars.----Well, ______. Anything can happen.A.you made itB. you’re kiddingC. what you sayD. you can never tell45.-----How did you find the concert in the Grand Theatre last night?-----______ but the conductor was perfect.A.I couldn't agree moreB. I didn't think much of itC. I was crazy about itD. I really liked it6. 2010 C31. When Ian was injured, Harry was chosen as last-minute for the rugby team.A. preferenceB. diversificationC. alternativeD. replacement32.—Hello, Mr. Brown, I’m ringing about our component delivery. It’s not arrived yet and it’s alreadythree o’clock in the afternoon.—Let’s see...it’s reach you on Tuesday afternoon.A. owing toB. likely toC. due toD. subject to33. Among the last groups of people to accept the new model were religious groups, who stillthe idea that the earth was the center of the universe.A. clung toB. applied toC. adapted toD. contributed to34. Although apparently rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables the skeleton toconsiderable impact.A. escapeB. overwhelmC. withstandD. suppress35.—Would you like me to go to the dentist with you?—No, you with me.A. need not to goB. need not goC. do not need goD. not need go36. Lance returned to cycling and training only five months after he was diagnosed withcancer.A. aggressivelyB. drasticallyC. exactlyD. initially37. Great minds generally look at life in a way to themselves.A. peculiarB. confinedC. similarD. unusual38. They called in an electrician he could put a finger on the cause of the short circuit.A. to hopeB. to be hopingC. hopingD. to have hoped39. The resistance experienced when one body moves over another, it is in contact, is calledfrictional force.A. to whichB. whereC. with whichD. while40. Above all, they want to study a question: Are humans actually aware of the world theylive in?A. contraryB. fundamentalC. solemnD. progressive41.—Tina, I hear you had a good journey to the Maldives last week, How was it?—I enjoyed the beautiful scenery, but the hotel was satisfactory.A. not anythingB. nothing fromC. nothing butD. anything but42. At the beginning of the 20th century, people made coffee a cloth bag full of coffeegrounds into boiling water.A. by dumpingB. to dumpC. for dumpingD. that dumped43. If you Susan recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange.A. s houldn’t contactB. hadn’t contactC. weren’t to contactD. didn’t contact44. Beata: I’ve put the job advertisement in the newspaper, Mr. Trim.Trim: Good.Beata: Well, it was a bit more than the ＄10 that they quoted us.Trim: A s long as it wasn’t ＄10 a day.A. How to schedule it?B. How much was it?C. How often was it put there?D. How about the newspaper?45. Woman: Who is Jackie Tow? I have a parcel here for him.Jackie: That’s me.Woman: Yes, put your name here.Jackie: Thank you. It must be the new pair of shoes I bought online.A. This is the receipt for it.B. Do you have the sender’s address?C. I have to check the packageD. Do I have to sign for it?7. 2009 C31. The businessmen discussed the contract _____________ but never actually signed anything.A. at lengthB. at seaC. at randomD. at will32. Accustomed to the coffee from Columbia ______ Governor John said that ______coffee shouldalways be strong.A./;aB.the;aC.a;aD./;/33._________a well-balanced diet, ________adequate sleep, is needed for good health.A. Alongside; with.B.Not only; but.C. Attached; to .D.Due to; so34._________very familiar with inspection reports, I realized that some pages of this one weremissing.A. To beB. That wasC. BeingD. So was35. If you have not signed a contract, you are under no _________ to pay them any money.A. responsibilityB. liabilityC. circumstanceD. obligation36. As the market was _________ goods, the economy became more balanced, and inflation wentdown.A. speculated onB. subscribed forC. saturated withD. submitted to37. Surveys show that the majority of passengers are pleased that an agreement has been reached toforbid smoking on _________ flights within the continental United States.A. economicalB. commercialC. globalD. internal38. The new CEO asked that all inter-office communications ________ in writing rather than in person,_________ possible.A. have been made; whoeverB. would be made; whicheverC. be made; wheneverD. stage bare of scenery39. Written to be perfo rmed on a __________, Thornton Wilder’s play Our Town depicts life in asmall New England community.A. stage scenery of bareB. bare of stage sceneryC. scenery bare of stageD. stage bare of scenery40.____________ school policy, the students had a holiday between Christmas and the New Year.A. On behalf ofB. With regard toC. In line withD. In case of41. To sell the house, we made a __________ to the buyer by agreeing to put a new roof on it.A. considerationB. commissionC. concessionD. confirmation42. Never before _________ available for quick and easy access in so many different fields of study.A. so much free information wereB. has so much free information beenC. were so much free informationD. so much free information has been43. The computer company announced that the new software __________ in the first half of next year.A. be releasedB. will have releasedC. would have releasedD. was going to be released44.Tina: A group of us are going bowling on Tuesday night. Would you like to join us?Joe : I really would , but unfortunately I have a tennis lesson.Tina : Oh, that’s too bad. _________Joe : Yes, for sure. Thanks for the offer.A. How do you deal with that?B. Maybe another time then?C. When will you come back?D. Don’t you really like bowling?45. George : Hey, Agnes . How did the Human Resources meeting go? I couldn’t make it because Iwas out at a sales conference.Agnes : Oh, George . __________ It turned into a major argument.George : Really ?A .Glad you’re back now. B.You’re lucky to have missed it.C.Nice to see you again.D.You’re just on time.8. 2008 C31. They are looking for _______ man with _______ long dark hair. He is armed anddangerous.A. a; aB. the; aC. a; /D. /; the32. It was unfortunate, but she had no _____ but to act as she did.A. chanceB. opportunityC. optionD. solution33. The _____ driver thinks that accidents only happen to other people.A. generalB. usualC. commonD. average34. How did they manage to steal the Van Gogh? It was right ____ the security guard’snose.A. belowB. beforeC. underD. beside35. The student ______ continuing his studies when he had to return to his homecountry unexpectedly.A. is consideringB. was consideringC. should considerD. hasconsidered36. My friends and I enjoy doing many of the same things. In that respect, we have a lot_______.A. in similarB. in particularC. in commonD. in accordance37. Our planned visit to the United States _______ because we were unable to get thevisas.A. fell overB. fell downC. fell throughD. fell on38. Lest anyone _____ it strange, let me assure you that it is quite true.A. thoughtB. should thinkC. had thoughtD. thinking39. When Sally ______ the criminal ______ her house, she screamed at the top of hervoice because she didn’t want ______.A. saw; enter; killedB. saw; enter; to be killedC. sees; entering; be killedD. sees; enter; killing40. Tina’s children, _____ all live nearby, organized a big party for her eightiethbirthday.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. as41. Sometimes it is necessary to be careful _______ the right date to sit for a test.A. when choosingB. when you will chooseC. when you have chosenD. when you chose42. Einstein’s theory of relativity seemed hard to believe at the time _______.A. when he first introducedB. that he first introduced itC. he first introducedD. which he first introduced it43. ________ really. I like both public transport and driving.A. On second thoughtsB. I could go either wayC. I will never learn to driveD. But then again44. _____ I’m getting married!A. Can you keep a secret?B. Well I never!C. Many happy returns.D. Congratulations!45. --- So, do you know where you’d like to go?--- Actually, I’ve heard that it’s very expensive and it’s cold al l the time.A. I beg your pardon?B. Yeah, but it’s not very good.C. Do you know any good hotels?D. Do you have any suggestions?9. 2007 C31. If I lose my new watch my parents will be very annoyed ______ me.A. againstB. withC. forD. about32. I don’t think ______ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it33. Does brain power ______ as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers.A. descendB. declineC. reduceD. collapse34. I don’t believe in Brown’s adventure at all. It sounds so ______.A. incredibleB. credibleC. incredulousD. credulous35. We’ll never get to the station on time ______ we run as fast as we can.A. in caseB. even ifC. provided thatD. if only36. Oil sales volume in local urban and rural areas rose by 24% and 50% ______, over July2006.A. separatelyB. individuallyC. independentlyD. respectively37. The shipping authorities followed the ______ of the unidentified submarine on their radar screens.A. channelB. wayC. courseD. direction38. I set off as soon as I got the news about my grandpa’s illness. Unfortunately, he ______ at the hospital before I ______.A. has died; went thereB. had died; arrivedC. died; had been thereD. was dying; had gone39. The committee has made rules ______ all its members are supposed to work.A. by whichB. so thatC. now thatD. for which40. They were married for fifteen years but have now ______ up and live apart.A. splitB. dividedC. divorcedD. separated41. We wouldn’t have missed the train if we ______ to the station.A. didn’t walkB. wouldn’t runC. hadn’t walkedD. weren’t running42. No matter what measure they took, in no way ______.A. could the outflowing tide be controlledB. the outflowing tide could be controlledC. could the outflowing tide controlD. the outflowing tide could control43. —Did you get any information from Peter?—He ______ an expert, but he doesn’t seem to know much.A. believes to beB. is supposed to beC. thought to beD. is claimed being44. —The radio’s terribly loud. Could you turn it down a little?—Sorry! ______—Yes, and something else - wouldn’t it be an idea to buy your own soap?A. Is it disturbing you?B. I forgot where I put my soap this morning.C. A football match was broadcast live on it.D. Could you repeat what you said?45. —Can I book a room from now until Friday?—_________________—What’s the price?—$128.75 not counting the service.A. Definitely. Go see it yourself.B. Yes, our hotel is quite near to the station.C. Of course. Would you like to follow me?D. You can have Room 33, overlooking the sea.10. 2006 年C31. I can't agree with my Mum. I think that such an old-fashioned dress can't cost a __________.She says 100 pounds is a real __________.A. lot of money; luckB. bargain; luckC. fortune; bargainD. big sum; fortune32. __________ is on the rise, with over 20% of serious crimes being committed by children underthe age of seventeen.A. Junior crimeB. Juvenile delinquencyC. Minor crimeD. Senior delinquency33. The Smiths were leaving that __________ town. Everybody wanted to escape its noise andpollution and was looking forward to a __________ country life.A. crowded; peacefulB. deserted; peacefulC. desert; thrillingD. empty; sour34. When I first began writing poetry, I think the poets that I had studied at school __________ myapproach and the things I wrote about.A. communicatedB. impressedC. influencedD. discussed35. She is an excellent teacher who has taught in four schools. __________ she taught, herprincipals had a high opinion of her.A. WhereverB. EverywhereC. In as much asD. In such schools that36. My friend Tanya __________ Japanese for six years before she __________ Japan. I've justreceived a letter from her. It says she has been studying Chinese for three months and__________ for China in a month.A. had been studying; visited; is leavingB. studied; had visited; will live inC. has studied; visited; would leaveD. was studying; has visited; leaves37. At the last place Gary worked, they __________ an annual company picnic. All the employees__________ bring their families along and spend the day at a nearby park. It was great.A. had to have; had toB. used to have; couldn'tC. would have; didn't have toD. used to have; would38. They __________ such a big van __________ the price of gas would skyrocket.A. would have bought; if they knewB. wouldn't have bought; had they knownC. wouldn't have bought; if had they knownD. wouldn't have bought; did they know39. We're going to paint the town __________ to celebrate our win.A. blueB. purpleC. goldD. red40. Written in central Canada in the early part of the twentieth century, __________, depicts life inManitoda.A. The Midnight Sun was Victor Frank's last novelB. Victor Frank's last novel was The Midnight SunC. The Midnight Sun, which was Victor Frank's last novelD. Which was Victor Frank's last novel, The Midnight SunPart III Situational Dialogues (5 minutes, 5 points)Directions: There are 5 incomplete dialogues in this part. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.41. Dan: Have you ever participated in a risky sport?Kay: Yes, I like hang gliding. It's fantastic to be able to fly like a bird. Though landing is sometimes difficult, I've always felt hang gliding is quite safe.Dan: ____________________________________Kay: I've never been seriously injured. Maybe I've just been lucky. Once, my glider turned upside down, and I lost control. I almost crashed, but I parachuted away just in time.A. What sports are risky?B. Do you ever get into some difficult situations?C. Have you ever hurt yourself in an accident?D. Have you ever been to a sports centre?42. Lucy: What made you leave such a large company?Ken: My work there was so boring. I couldn't do anything myself. I always had to have my boss' approval. So I decided to get a new job at Coricom, a small venture company.Lucy: ____________________________________Ken: The work here is very challenging, which suits me. We always have to cope with dynamic working conditions. And, since there are not many people in this company, we understand each other very well and feel like we are all in the same family.A. What's the hardest part of your new job?B. How do you like your new job?C. Tell me about what you liked at the large company.D. Tell me about what you liked in your university.43. Julio: ____________________________________Officer: Well, first, you write and get an application form. Then, you send it in with a copy of your school records. And after that, you ask your teachers for some letters of recommendation.Julio: Are foreign students allowed to work in the States?Officer: They'll only let you work in the summer. And you'll need to get permission from the U.S. Officer of Immigration to do that. During the school year you're not allowed to work unless the work experience is part of your school program.A. Is it all right to apply to several universities at the same time?B. I'd like to get some information on how to get into an American university.C. When can I apply for that?D. I'd like to get some information on how to get a travel card.44. Bob: ____________________________________Jane: My first book was Trapped in a Cave, a true story about two boys who got trapped in an underground cave for five days without food, water or light. Next I wrote the current twelvevolumes of Real Kids, Real Adventures. Right now I'm working on the next two Real Kids, Real Adventures books.Bob: ____________________________________Jane: If I'm looking for a specific kind of story - for instance a child who survived being struck by lightning - I'll go to the library and use Newsbank, keying in on words like “lightning”and “child”. Mostly, though, I get tips from kids who read the Real Kids, Real Adventur es books and send notes or newspaper clippings.A. Can you tell me about the books you've written so far? ; Where do you get your stories?B. What are your favorite books that you've read? ; Where do you get your stories?C. Can you tell me about the books you've written so far? ; What's the hardest part aboutbeing a writer?D. Where do you get your stories? ; What's the hardest part about being a writer?45. Lisa: ____________________________________Andy: I think people love to laugh. They want to laugh even in serious business presentations, in the classroom, seminar, and so on. When people laugh, they relax. And they can remember you and your message better.Lisa: ____________________________________Andy: Most people give a summary at the end of their speech. But, in my opinion, a summary at the end only distracts from a good presentation. I want to give people a chance to think about the topic, so I finish my speech with some questions.A. Could you tell me how to introduce speakers? ; How do you end your speech?B. Could you tell me how to introduce speakers? ; Do you think the title of a speech isimportant?C. How do you end your speech? ; Do you think the title of a speech is important?D. Why do you use so many jokes in your speech? ; How do you end your speech?II. Cloze1.2. 2014 C3. 2013 CAccording to recent surveys, 72% of all Americans believe that the United States government is (46) hi____ information about UFOs. Almost 68% of people think that the government has secret knowledge of extraterrestrial life. It is not (47) ____ (surprise) that the government has come under more and more (48) pr____ to declassify its UFO records and make them public. A variety of different groups have been involved in these efforts.One group to become involved is called CFI, the Coalition for Freedom of Information, John Podesta, who was White House Chief of Staff during Bill Clinton’s (49) ____(president), is one of the many high-powered people active in t his group. CFI’s aim is not to prove the (50) ____(exist) of extraterrestrial life,。

竞赛英语知识点总结

竞赛英语知识点总结In recent years, English competitions have become increasingly popular among students. These competitions provide a platform for students to showcase their English language skills and knowledge. Participating in English competitions not only helps students improve their language proficiency, but also allows them to develop important skills such as critical thinking and public speaking. In this summary, we will discuss some key knowledge points that are essential for success in English competitions.1. Grammar and vocabularyA solid grasp of grammar and a wide vocabulary are essential for success in English competitions. Grammar provides the structure of the language, and a strong command of it enables students to effectively express themselves. Understanding the different tenses, sentence structures, and parts of speech is crucial for constructing grammatically correct sentences. Additionally, having a rich vocabulary allows students to express their ideas more precisely and effectively. In English competitions, participants are often required to write essays, give speeches, or answer questions, and a strong grasp of grammar and vocabulary is crucial for excelling in these tasks.2. Reading comprehensionReading comprehension is a key skill tested in many English competitions. Students are often required to read passages or articles and answer questions related to the content. To excel in this area, students need to be able to understand the main idea of the passage, identify supporting details, and make inferences based on the information provided. Developing good reading comprehension skills involves practice, and students can improve by reading a variety of texts, such as fiction, non-fiction, and news articles.3. Writing skillsStrong writing skills are essential for many English competitions. Whether it's writing an essay, a report, or a persuasive argument, participants need to be able to convey their ideas clearly and persuasively. This involves organizing their thoughts logically, constructing coherent paragraphs, and using appropriate language and style. Students can improve their writing skills by practicing different types of writing, such as narrative, expository, and persuasive writing. They should also pay attention to grammar, punctuation, and spelling, as these are important elements of effective writing.4. Speaking and presentation skillsMany English competitions require participants to give speeches or presentations. This means that students need to develop strong public speaking skills in order to communicate their ideas effectively. This includes using appropriate tone and gestures, maintaining eye contact, and engaging the audience. Additionally, participants need to be able to organize their thoughts coherently, use persuasive language, and respond to questions or feedback.Developing speaking and presentation skills can be achieved through practice and feedback, and students can improve by participating in public speaking events, debates, or drama clubs.5. Critical thinking and analysisCritical thinking is an important skill that is often tested in English competitions. Participants may be required to analyze and evaluate arguments, literature, or other forms of text. This requires the ability to identify logical fallacies, consider different perspectives, and draw well-reasoned conclusions. Developing critical thinking skills involves practicing skills such as reasoning, problem-solving, and analysis. Students can improve their critical thinking abilities by engaging in discussions, debates, and by reading and analyzing a variety of texts.6. Cultural knowledgeIn addition to language skills, having knowledge of English-speaking cultures can also be beneficial in English competitions. This includes understanding the customs, traditions, and social norms of English-speaking countries. Having cultural knowledge can help students better understand the context of the language, as well as relate to the content they encounter in competitions. Additionally, being knowledgeable about different cultures can help students develop a broader perspective and appreciation for diversity.7. Time managementTime management is an important skill that is often overlooked in English competitions. Participants are often required to complete tasks within a limited amount of time, such as writing an essay or answering questions. Effective time management involves planning and organizing tasks, prioritizing, and staying focused. Students can improve their time management skills by practicing timed exercises and setting deadlines for themselves. This will help them work more efficiently and perform better under time pressure.In conclusion, English competitions provide students with an opportunity to showcase their language skills, develop important competencies, and gain valuable experience. By focusing on key knowledge points such as grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, writing, speaking, critical thinking, cultural knowledge, and time management, students can enhance their chances of success in English competitions. With dedication, practice, and a genuine interest in the English language, students can cultivate their skills and achieve their goals in these competitions.。

全国大学生英语竞赛复习资料

全国大学生英语竞赛复习资料全国大学生英语竞赛是一项具有很高水平和广泛影响力的比赛，全面考察了参赛者在听、说、读、写、译等方面的英语语言运用能力。

参加这样的比赛，不仅是对自己英语水平的检验和提高，也是一种锻炼自我的机会。

为此，如何有针对性地进行英语竞赛复习是至关重要的。

第一步是准确掌握考试大纲和题型。

考试大纲中明确了比赛的特点、考察的内容和试题难度分布等重要内容。

对于不同的竞赛级别，程序和要求也各不相同。

参赛者应该通过细致的了解大纲，规划出适合自己的复习计划，针对性地进行练习和强化。

第二步是找到合适的教材和资料。

英语教材难度和内容繁多，对于想要参加英语竞赛的学生来说，选择适合个人英语水平及考试难度的教材和资料是非常重要的。

首先可以根据自己的水平，选择不同级别、不同类型的英语书籍和在线学习资源。

其次，可以通过查看历年英语竞赛真题和参考资料，了解考试难度和常见题型，快速适应考试的时间限制和答题要求。

选取合适的教材和资料，可以帮助竞赛参赛者更有效地复习和提高英语水平。

第三步是实践口语和写作。

英语口语和写作在竞赛中占据重要的地位，需要特别注重训练和练习。

针对口语，可以通过模拟比赛考场，在较小范围内进行模拟练习，提高答题速度和语言流畅度。

同时，参赛者还可以通过参加口语俱乐部和在线社区，与其他英语爱好者进行交流和分享，提高英语口语交际能力。

针对写作，建立一个良好的写作习惯和技巧也是至关重要的。

多阅读写作范文，学习写作技法和结构，提高写作的逻辑和语言水平。

适当调整写作语言和风格，提高英语写作能力，也能够在竞赛中取得更好的成绩。

第四步是注重细节和备战心态。

在复习和备战过程中，为了更有效地进行练习和备考，竞赛参赛者还需要注重一些细节和备战心态。

例如，设立时间表，合理安排考试准备时间和应对策略，不能轻视任何一次模拟考试，警惕一次次跨越式进步的机会。

同时，也应该注意保持身心健康，准备和参加竞赛的过程中，良好的心态和饮食习惯等方面的把控，能够更好地发挥自己的潜力，取得更好的成绩。

全国大学生英语竞赛c类考试题库

全国大学生英语竞赛c类考试题库全国大学生英语竞赛（National English Contest for College Students，简称NECCS）C类考试主要面向非英语专业的本科生。

考试内容通常包括听力、阅读、写作、翻译和词汇语法等部分。

以下是一些模拟题库的内容，供参考：听力部分1. 对话理解：听一段对话，然后回答相关问题。

2. 短文理解：听一段短文，回答相关问题。

3. 复合式听写：听一段短文，填写空缺的单词或短语。

阅读部分1. 快速阅读：阅读一篇长文章，选择正确答案。

2. 阅读理解：阅读几篇短文，回答相关问题。

3. 完形填空：阅读一篇有空白的文章，选择适当的选项填空。

写作部分1. 议论文写作：根据给定的题目写一篇议论文。

2. 应用文写作：写一封信、报告或其他应用文。

翻译部分1. 英译汉：将一段英文翻译成中文。

2. 汉译英：将一段中文翻译成英文。

词汇语法部分1. 词汇题：根据句子的语境选择正确的词汇。

2. 语法题：根据语法规则选择正确的选项。

模拟题示例听力部分听下面的对话，回答第1题。

A: Did you manage to finish the report on time?B: Yes, I did. I stayed up all night to finish it.1. What did B do to finish the report?A) Stayed up all nightB) Asked for an extensionC) Worked during the day阅读部分快速阅读：阅读下面的文章，选择正确答案。

In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged. According to a recent survey, over 70% of consumers prefer to shop online due to its convenience and variety.2. What is the main reason for the popularity of online shopping?A) It's cheaperB) It offers more varietyC) It's more convenient写作部分议论文写作：请以“Online Learning: The Future of Education?”为题，写一篇不少于300词的议论文。

【全国大学生英语竞赛复习资料(自己精心整理)】

【XX年全国大学生英语竞赛复习资料（自己精心整理）】以下是本人自己精心的往年全国大学生英语竞赛复习资料，其中内容包括：一、xx National English Contest for College Students；二、xx年全国大学生英语竞赛决赛参考答案及作文评分标准；三、xx年全国大学生英语竞赛（A级决赛赛卷）听力理解录音文字稿；四、xx年全国大学生英语竞赛（A级初赛笔试试题）听力理解录音材料文字稿复习材料；五、xx年全国大学生英语竞赛（A级初赛笔试试题）参考答案及作文评分标准。

xx National English Contest for College Students （Level A - Preliminary） Part I Listening Comprehension （ 25 minutes, 30 points ） Section A Short Conversations （ 6 points ）Directions: In this section, you will hear 6 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be read only on . After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choi s rked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then rk the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the ntre. 1. A. Keys and a purse. B. Glasses and keys.C. Glasses and a bag.D. Glasses, keys and a purse. 2. A. A plate.B. A table.C. A lamp.D. A phone. 3. A. They are under the chairby the television. B. They are under the chair with the rubbish.C. They are beside the television.D. They are by the door with the rubbish. 4. A. Grapes and oranges. B. Grapes and apples.C. Bananas and grapes.D. Bananas and oranges. 5. A. Five to three. B. Five past three. C. Twenty five to three. D. Twenty five past three. 6. A. The restaurant. B. The rket. C. The cine .D. The sports nter. Section B Long Conversation （4 points ）Directions: In this section, you will hear one long conversation. At the end of the conversation, 4 questions will be asked about what was said. You will hear both the conversation and the questions only on . After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choi s rked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then rk the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the ntre. 7. A. ￡6. B. ￡16. C. ￡60. D. ￡66. 8. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 9. A. In a photographer"s stuido. B. In the library. C. In the post offi .D. In the shopping nter. 10. A. A letter from her college. B. Her passport. C. Her student card. D. Her driving li n . Section C News Items (10 points) Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short pie s of news from BBC or VOA.After each news item and question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you mustread the three choi s rked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then rk the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the ntre. 11. A. 6. B. 16. C.60. 12. A. To bring more foreign language speakers into gover ent servi . B. To promote trade with foreign countries. C. To ke people learn foreign languages at an early age. 13. A. An hour. B. More than an hour. C. Less than an hour. 14. A. To get publicity for their cause. B. To get some money for their group.C. To get more rights for their group. 15. A. Ticket pri s have been falling and their ines rising. B. Aviation fuel is being less expensive. C. British people prefer to travel by plane.16. A. More than eighty thousand. B. More than sixty-two thousand. C. More than fifty-three thousand. 17. A. 30. B. 27.C. 57. 18. A. Baton Rouge. B. Louisiana. C. Atlanta. 19. A. Redu violations of in ectual property rights. B. Controll the growing population. C. Working together to fight terrori . 20.A. Workers and poli men.B. Farmers and the unemployed.C. Workers and farmers. Section D Passages (10 points) Directions：In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear 4 or 6 questions. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choi s rked A, B, C andD. Then rk the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the ntre. Passage One Questions 21 to 24 are based on the passage you have just heard.21. A. He is very thin. B. He is very tall. C. He is very short.D. He is very fat. 22. A. He met a cook from a restaurant. B. He met a n who had a farm. C. He met two fat farmers. D. He met a farmer and his wife. 23. A. He wanted to have something to eat for lunch. B. He wanted to go to a restaurant for dinner.C. He wanted to ke a cup of coffee.D. He wanted to do some farm work. 24. A. He wanted some green beans. B. He wanted a big steak.C. He wanted some cake and coffee.D. He wanted lots of potatoes. Passage Two Questions 25 to 30 are based on the passage you have just heard. 25. A. Last week. B. Three weeks ago. C. Two months ago. D. Three years ago. 26. A. By coach. B. By bus. C. By car.D. By train. 27. A. 9 am to 9 pm. B. 10 am to 8 pm. C. 10 am to 9 pm. D. 10 am to 10 pm. 28. A. Get infor tion. B. Watch a film. C. Find a bank. D. Buy some shoes. 29. A. Feed the ducks.B. Take a bus ride round the lake.C. Go swimming.D. Go sailing.30. A. There was nowhere to put the rubbish. B. There were not enough cleaners. C. The food in the café was disappointing. D. The servi in the shops was slow. Part II Vocabulary and Structure (5 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 10 inplete senten s in this part. For each blank there are fourchoi s rked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best pletes the senten . Then rk the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the ntre. 31. I can"t agree with my Mum. I think that such an old-fashioned dress can"t cost a . She says 100 pounds is a real . A. lot of money; luck B. bargain; luck C. fortune; bargain D. big sum; fortune 32. is on the rise, with over 20% of serious crimes being mitted by children under the age of seventeen. A. Junior crime B. Juvenile delinquency C. Minor crime D. Senior delinquency 33. The Smiths were leaving that town. Everybody wanted to escape its noise and pollution and was looking forward to a country life. A. crowded; pea ful B. deserted; pea ful C. desert; thrilling D. empty; sour 34. When I first began writing poetry, I think the poets that I had stu d at school my approach and the things I wrote about. A. municated B. impressed C. influen d D. discussed 35. She is an ex llent teacher who has taught in four schools. she taught, her principals had a high opinion of her. A. Wherever B. Everywhere C. Ina uch as D. In such schools that 36. My friend Tanya Japanese for six years before she Japan. I"ve just re ived a letter from her. It says she has been studying Chinese for three months and for China in a month. A. had been studying; visited; is leaving B. stu d; had visited; will live in C. hasstu d; visited; would leave D. was studying; has visited; leaves 37. At the last pla Gary worked, they an annual pany piic. All the employees bring their families along and spend the day at a nearby park. It was great. A. had to have; had to B. used to have; couldn"t C. would have; didn"t have to D. used to have; would 38. They such a big van the pri of gas would skyrocket.A. would have bought; if they knewB. wouldn"t have bought; had they knownC. wouldn"t have bought; if had they knownD. wouldn"t have bought; did they know 39. We"re going to paint the town to lebrate our win. A. blue B. purple C. gold D. red 40. Written in ntral Canada in the early part of the twentieth ntury, , depicts life in Manitoda. A. The Midnight Sun was Victor Frank"s last novel B. Victor Frank"s last novel was The Midnight Sun C. The Midnight Sun, which was Victor Frank"s last novel D. Which was Victor Frank"s last novel, The Midnight Sun Part III Situational Dialogues (5 minutes, 5 points) Directions: There are 5 inplete dialogues in this part. For each blank there are four choi s rked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best pletes the dialogue. Then rk the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the ntre. 41. Dan: Have you ever participated in a risky sport? Kay: Yes, I like hang gliding. It"s fantastic to be able to fly like a bird. Thoughlanding is sometimes difficult, I"ve always felt hang gliding is quite safe. Dan: Kay: I"ve never been seriously injured. Maybe I"ve just been lucky. On , my glider turned upside down, and I lost control. I almost crashed, but I parachuted away just in time. A. What sports are risky? B. Do you ever get into some difficult situations? C. Have you ever hurt yourself in an aident? D. Have you ever been to a sports ntre? 42. Lucy: What de you leave such a large pany? Ken: My work there was so boring.I couldn"t do anything myself. I always had to have my boss" approval. So I decided to get a new job at Cori, a s ll venture pany. Lucy: Ken: The work here is very challenging, which suits me. We always have to cope with dynamic working conditions. And, sin there are not ny people in this pany, we understand each other very well and feel like we are all in the same family.A. What"s the hardest part of your new job?B. How do you like your new job?C. Tell me about what you liked at the large pany.D. Tell me about what you liked in your university. 43. Julio: Offi r: Well, first, you write and get an application form. Then, you send it in with a copy of your school records. And after that, you ask your teachers for some letters of remendation. Julio: Are foreign students allowed to work in the States? Offi r: They"ll only let you work in the summer. And you"ll need toget permission from the U.S. Offi r of Immigration to do that. During the school year you"re not allowed to work unless the work experien is part of your school program. A. Is it all right to apply to several universities at the same time? B. I"d like to get some infor tion on how to get into an American university. C. When can I apply for that? D. I"d like to get some infor tion on how to get a travel card. 44. Bob: Jane: My first book was Trapped in a Cave, a true story about two boys who got trapped in an underground cave for five days without food, water or light. Next I wrote the current twelve volumes of Real Kids, Real Adventures. Right now I"m working on the next two Real Kids, Real Adventures books. Bob: Jane: If I"m looking for a specific kind of story - for instan a child who survived being struck by lightning - I"ll go to the library and use New ank, keying in on words like “lightning” and “child”. Mostly, though, I get tips from kids who read the Real Kids, Real Adventures books and send notes or newspaper clippings.A. Can you me about the books you"ve written so far? ; Where do you get your stories?B. What are your favorite books that you"ve read? ; Where do you get your stories?C. Can you me about the books you"ve written so far? ; What"s the hardest part about being a writer?D. Where do you get your stories? ; What"sthe hardest part about being a writer? 45. Lisa: Andy: I think people love to laugh. They want to laugh even in serious business presentations, in the classroom, seminar, and so on. When people laugh, they relax. And they can remember you and your message better. Lisa: Andy: Most people give a sum ry at the end of their speech. But, in my opinion, a sum ry at the end only distracts from a good presentation. I want to give people a chan to think about the topic, so I finish my speech with some questions. A. Could you me how to introdu speakers? ; How do you end your speech? B. Could you me how to introdu speakers? ; Do you think the title of a speech is important? C. How do you end your speech? ; Do you think the title of a speech is important? D. Why do you use so ny jokes in your speech? ; How do you end your speech? Part IV IQ Test (5 minutes, 5 points) Directions: There are 5 IQ Test questions in this part. For each question there are 4 choi s rked A, B, C and D. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the ntre. 46. What is the minimum number of tches you can remove from this diagram to leave just 2 squares? A. 2. B.4. C. 6. D. 8. 47. Which of the bottom watches pletes the sequen ?48. Which of these cubes cannot be formed from this web? 49. How ny circles contain a dot? A. 12. B. 11. C. 10. D. 13. 50.Each symbol in this table has a value. The total of these values in each row and column is written at the end of the corresponding row or column. Can you find the value of each symbol? A. Triangle = 6.5, Square = 4.2, Diamond = 5.8, Circle = 11.4 B. Triangle = 7.5, Square = 5.2, Diamond = 6.8, Circle = 12.4 C. Triangle = 8.5, Square = 5.2, Diamond = 6.8, Circle = 13.4 D. Triangle = 5.5, Square = 3.2, Diamond = 4.8, Circle = 10.4 Part V Reading Comprehension (25 minutes, 40 points) Section A Multiple Choi (5 points) Directions: There is one passage in this section with 5 questions. For each question, there are four choi s rked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choi . Then rk the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the ntre. Questions 51-55 are based on the following passage. I was dirty, elly, hungry and somewhere beneath all that, suntanned. It was the end of an Inter-Rail holiday. My body couldn"t take any more punishment. My mind couldn"t deal with any more foreign timetables, currencies or languages. “Never again,” I said, as I stepped onto home ground. I said exactly the same thing the following year. And the next. All I had to do was buy one train ticket and, because I was under twenty-five years old, I could spend a whole month going anywhere I wanted in Europe. Ordinary beds are never the sameon you"ve learnt to sleep in the corridor of a train, the rhythm rocking you into a deep sleep. Carrying all your possessions on your back in a rucksack kes you have a very basic approach to travel, and encourages incredible wastefulness that can lead to burning socks that have bee too anti-social, and getting rid of books when finished. On the other hand, this way of looking at life is entirely in the spirit of Inter-Rail, for mon sense and reasoning can be thrown out of the window along with the paperback book and the socks. All it takes to achieve this carefree attitude is one of those tickets in your hand. Any system that enables young people to travel through countries at a rate of more than one a day must be pretty special. On that first trip, my friends and I were at first unaware of the possibilities of this type of train ticket, thinking it was just an inexpensive way of getting to and from our chosen camp-site in southern Fran . But the idea of non-stop travel proved too tempting, for there was always just one more country over the border, always that little bit further to go. And what did the extra miles cost us? Nothing. We were not pletely uninterested in culture. But this was a first holiday without parents, as it was for most other Inter-Railers, and in organizing our own timetable we left out everything ex pt themost immediately available sights. This was the chan to escape the guided tour, an opportunity to do something different. I took great pride in the fact that, in ny pla s, all I could be bothered to see was the view from the station. We were just there to get by, and to have a good time doing so. In this we were no different from most of the other Inter-Railers with whom we shared corridor floors, food and water, money and music. The excitement of travel es from the sudden reality of somewhere that was previously just a name. It is as if the city in which you arrive never actually existed until the train pulls in at the station and you are able to see it with your own tired eyes for the first time. Questions: 51. At the end of his first trip, the writer said “Never again” because . A. he felt ill B. he disliked trains C. he was tired from the journey D. he had lost money 52. What does the writer mean by “this way of looking at life” in Paragraph 3? A. Worrying about your clothes. B. Throwing unwanted things away. C. Behaving in an anti-social way. D. Looking after your possessions. 53. Why did the writer originally buy an Inter-Rail ticket? A. To get to one pla cheaply. B. To meet other young people. C. To see a lot of famous pla s. D. To go on a tour of Europe. 54. What the writer liked about traveling without his parents was that . A. he could seemore interesting pla s B. he could spend more time sightseeing C. he could stay away from home longer D. he could ke his own decisions 55. What does “it” in Line 3, Paragraph 6, refer to? A. A name. B. The city. C. The train. D. The station. Section B Yes / No / Not given (5 points) Directions: In this part, you will have 5 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on the Answer Sheet. For questions 56 - 60, rk Y (for Yes) if the statement agrees with the infor tion given in the passage; N (for No) if the statement contradicts the infor tion given in the passage; NG (for Not Given) if the infor tion is not given in the passage. Questions 56-60 are based on the following passage. The Outdoor Centre Opening times Water sports: 10 am - 6 pm Play Park: 10 am - 5.30 pm Entran / Car park fees Low season: Weekdays ￡2.00 per car Weekends ￡3.00 per car High season: 23 July - 11 September Weekdays and weekends ￡3.00 per car Fees are for cars with four people. Each extra person is 50p. Fees to be paid at the in offi . The nter is not a private club; it is an organization whose aim is to provide outdoor sports and recreation facilities for the public. Group visitors are requested to inform the nter in advan of their intended visit. Windsurfing - One-day course Beginner windsurfing course is offered on Saturdays and Sundays when theweather is good enough. Learning to windsurf is a lot of fun. The excitement when you sail across the water for the first time is not easily forgotten. Boards with s ll sails are available for beginners. Course fee: ￡32.50 (this includes all equipment) One-day adventure course This is an opportunity you have been waiting for. Come and try sailing, climbing, surfing and archery. This course is intended to introdu outdoor activities to s in a fun, leisurely nner. You do not need to be extremely fit or to have had previous experien of the activities. All you need is to be interested. Course fee: ￡22.50 Play Park The Play Park is suitable for children from two to ten years of age. It is one of the best of its type in the country. It has sand and water play, slides, large ball pool, play castle and much, much more. Next year the nter will opena new Play Pala and Play Ship. Summer adventure holidays (for14 - 18 years of age) Sailing Climbing Windsurfing Fun Games Statement: Safety is of pri ry importan at the Outdoor Center. All staff members are fully trained in First Aid, and qualified to teach the activities on offer. We also ke rtain that all children only take part in activities that are suitable for their age and physical abilities. For this programme children must be able to swim 25 metres and be in good physical health.Statements: 56. In August, four people visiting the ntre together by car have to pay more than two people. 57. The ntre has special equipment for people who learn to sail. 58. The adventure course is suitable for beginners. 59. The ntre is planning to add extra facilities to the Play Park. 60. Summer adventure holidays are open to any child between eight and fourteen years who can swim. Section C Short Answer Questions (20 points) Directions: In this section, there are 2 passages followed by 10 questions or unfinished statements. Read the passages carefully, then answer the questions in a ximum of 10 words. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet. Passage One Questions 61-65 are based on the following passage. Going to the beach is ny Americans" favorite activity. In the area near New York City, nine million people used to go to the beach every summer. They went swimming in the o an without giving a thought to what was underwater． But those days are long gone． In the summer of 1988，the gover ent was for d to shut down beaches all over America． Many of the beaches had to be closed because garbage from hospitals was found in the water． The garbage included glass bottles with samples of blood，and people were afraid they might get AIDS from the blood． Where the medical garbage came from is anybody"sguess． At some beaches， sewage （生活污水） was found in the water. Americans were shocked by this state of affairs． They had long taken for granted that o ans were big enough to stay clean，even if garbage and sewage were dumped into them． People didn"t think of the underwater garbage because it was out of sight． Some of the most polluted waters still look beautiful at first glan ． San Francisco Bay is a good example of a beautiful bay that"s full of chemicals． Scientists discovered pollution in some lakes and rivers when they found fish with rotting skin． In ny parts of America，people are told not to eat too much fish because of pollution． Most American cities put their garbage in the ground． But New York and a few other cities put their garbage in the o an． Boston Harbor is so polluted that scientists say it won"t recover until the next ntury at best ． The city of Boston puts its sewage in the water． The gover ent has ordered the city to build a sewage treatment plant． Cleaning up o ans won"t be easy，but people can no longer ignore this challenge． Questions: 61. Most Americans used to go to the beach because of . 62. O an waters around America have bee polluted by . 63. Some polluted waters are still beautiful because pollutants such as chemicals are hard to . 64. If fish live in polluted waters people should not .65. The author of this passage seems to suggest that people should pay more attention to. Passage Two Questions 66-70 are based on the following passage. There are cockroaches (蟑螂) everywhere on Earth ex pt the pla s that are covered with i . Scientists have discovered about 3,500 different species of cockroach. There is just one hu n species! Cockroaches can be anything in size from about five mm to nine cm. Although five mm is very s ll, nine cm is as long as a large rat. It is very difficult to catch most cockroaches. They “see” with the hairs on their bo s. These hairs can feel the s llest movement in the air, so the cockroaches know immediately something moves, and run to safety. Of all the species of cockroach, fortunately only three live among hu ns and are a serious problem. They are the Ger n, the Oriental, and the American. One egg case of the Ger n cockroach can produ as ny as seven million cockroaches in 12 months! Our in problem with cockroaches is that not only do they look ugly to us, but they also carry diseases. They are particularly dangerous in hospitals as they eat all kinds of hospital waste or get it on their bo s. They can then carry this waste, which y contain dangerous bacteria, on to food which is then eaten by people in the hospital. Most of the bacteria that cause food poisoning have been found in the sto chs ofcockroaches, so it is important that cockroaches should be kept out of restaurants and other pla s where food is prepared. Many people work and try to destroy cockroaches, but as soon as they find one way of doing it, the cockroaches “learn” how to deal with it. Electricity does not always kill them and they can avoid most poisons or “learn” how to deal with others. At one time, scientists thought that radiation would kill them, but they have been on Earth for about 300 million years, and it does not harm them as much as it does us. It seems probable that when there are no longer hu n beings living on the Earth, cockroaches will still be here. Questions: 66. Cockroaches do not live in pla s where it is . 67. Cockroaches know that someone or something is near because . 68. Cockroaches can because they carry bacteria. 69. Paragraph 6 says that it is very difficult to . 70. The passage is inly about . Section D Sum ry (10 points) Directions: In this part, there is one passage followed by a sum ry. Read the passage carefully and plete the sum ry with the appropriate words from the passage. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet. Questions 71-75 are based on the following passage. Co etics have been used throughout history. The ancient Greeks, the Egyptians, and the Ro ns all used various kinds of keup. Some of these co etics were used toimprove their appearan . Others were used to protect their skin. But in some cases, things used for keup were dangerous, or even deadly! Some of the first skin care treatments started in Egypt. In fact, Cleopatra was known to use them. She thought a bath in milk and honey left her skin silky ooth. Egyptians also developed some of the earliest sunscreens. They used oils and creams for protection against the sun and dry winds. Egyptian and other ancient cultures also used various powders on their skin for beauty. Egyptians used black kohl around their eyes. Ro ns put white chalk on their fa s. And Indians painted red henna on their bo s. Most of the ancient co etic powders, oils, and creams were harmless. But in the name of beauty, some people applied dangerous chemicals and poisons to their skin. During the Italian Renaissan , women wore white powder de of lead on their fa s. Of course, doctors now know lead is like a poison for our bo s. Also around the time of the Renaissan , women in Italy put drops of belladonna in their eyes. Belladonna is a very poisonous plant. The poison in the plant affects the nerves in the body. By putting belladonna drops in her eyes, a wo n"s pupils would bee very large. People thought this de her more beautiful. Actually, this is why the plant is called belladonna. In Italian, belladonna means “beautiful wo n.” When ElizabethI was queen of England in the late 1500s, some rather dangerous co etics were also used by women there. Women were using rouge de with mercury. They were also using special hair dye de with lead and sulphur. The dye was designed to give people red hair, the same color as the queen"s hair. Over time, the dye de people"s hair fall out. Finally, women using this dye ended up bald, like the queen, and had to wear wigs. Sum ry: Although people have used co etics throughout history, not all of them have been safe. In fact, some of them have been quite (71) to people. For example, long ago in Italian (72), people thought women with big pupils were beautiful. Therefore, in the (73) of beauty, women began to put (74) of belladonna in their eyes to ke their pupils larger. Today we know belladonna is poisonous, and it can affect the (75) in the body. Part VI Cloze (10 minutes, 15 points) Directions: There are 15 blanks in the passage. For each blank, some letters of the word have been given (not ex eding 3 letters). Read the passage below and think of the word which best fits each blank. Use only one word in each blank. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet. I"m really in two minds about what to do when I leave school. Should I go straight to university or should I spend a year travelling (76) a the world? First of all, there are so ny (77) ben of goingstraight to university. The most important point is that the (78) s I get my qualifications, the quicker I"ll get a job and start earning. In my opinion, starting work and (79)m is one of the most important things in life. And I"m not (80) al in this opinion. Many consider a sound (81)ca and a good salary to be an important goal. Secondly, if I go straight to university, I"ll learn so ny things that will help me in my future life.It is often said that knowledge is the key to power, and I cannot (82) dis with this. (83)M , I"ll be able to take part in the social activities that the university offers, and meet lots of new friends who share the same interests. However, it could also be (84)ar that I would meet lots of interesting people while I was traveling. (85) Fur , if I spent a year travelling, I would learn more about the world. On the one hand, I would experien lots of different (86) c . On the other hand, I could end up suffering from culture shock, homesickness and some (87) str tropical diseases. Nevertheless, these inconvenien s would be an inevitable part of travelling and would be greatly (88) out by the advantages. ( ) Unf , another point is that if I spent a year traveling I would need a lot of money. But I (90)b it would be easy to ke a bit while I was travelling, giving English lessons or working in hotels and。

全国大学生英语竞赛复习资料

全国大学生英语竞赛复习资料全国大学生英语竞赛复习资料全国大学生英语竞赛是我国高校中备受瞩目的一项活动，它不仅是对学生英语水平的一次全面检验，也是展示学生才华和能力的机会。

参加这项竞赛需要学生具备扎实的英语基础和广泛的知识面。

为了帮助广大学生备战这一重要考试，本文将提供一些复习资料和备考建议。

首先，对于英语竞赛的复习，我们应该从基础知识入手。

英语的基础知识包括词汇、语法和阅读理解。

在词汇方面，我们可以通过背单词的方式来扩充词汇量。

可以使用各种背单词软件或者制定自己的背诵计划，每天坚持背诵一定数量的单词，并进行复习。

此外，还可以通过阅读英语文章来积累词汇，通过上下文推测词义，加深记忆。

在语法方面，我们可以通过学习语法规则和做相关的练习题来提高语法水平。

可以参考一些经典的语法书籍，如《英语语法大全》等。

阅读理解是英语竞赛中的重点考察内容，我们可以通过阅读英文报纸、杂志、小说等来提高阅读理解能力。

在阅读的过程中，要注意理解文章的主旨，抓住关键信息，提高阅读速度和准确性。

其次，英语竞赛还会考察学生的听力和口语能力。

对于听力方面，我们可以通过听英语广播、英语电台、英语歌曲等来提高听力水平。

可以选择一些听力练习材料进行听写和模仿。

同时，还可以参加一些英语角、英语沙龙等活动，与其他学习英语的同学进行交流和练习。

口语方面，可以通过模拟口语考试的形式进行练习。

可以选择一些口语练习题，进行自我表达和讨论。

还可以找一个英语学习伙伴，互相进行口语练习，提高口语表达能力。

此外，为了更好地备战英语竞赛，我们还可以参考一些辅助资料。

可以选择一些备考指南或者教材，这些资料通常会提供一些复习的重点和技巧。

可以选择一些历年的竞赛试题进行练习，以了解竞赛的考试形式和题型。

还可以参加一些英语竞赛培训班或者线上课程，这些培训班通常会有专业的老师进行指导，提供一些备考建议和技巧。

最后，备战英语竞赛需要坚持和持之以恒。

复习英语不是一蹴而就的事情，需要长期的积累和练习。

大一词汇比赛-复习资料

horizon h________眼界；阅历的范围；地平线decent calculate c________计算；核算；估计；预测betassure a________向（某人）保证；使确信scaredlikely l________可能要发生的；可能属实的assignment lack l________缺乏；没有congratulation confidence c________自信心；信赖；信任plentiful miserable m________苦恼的；痛苦的unpleasant physical p________身体的；体力的chewcrucial c________至关重要的；关键性的traitneglect n________忽视；忽略doubtful detect d________察觉；发觉；发现（尤指不明显的事）typically confess c________承认（令人尴尬或令人失望的事）distress pursue p________追求；致力于suicideideal i________理想authority ambition a________(通常指较难实现的）强烈欲望，追求目标unbearable realistic r________现实的；实际的pathetic aware a________意识到的；知道的slightly ambitious a________雄心勃勃的；野心勃勃的basically b________从根本上说；说实在的enjoyable e________令人愉快的；有乐趣的dive d________跳水balance b________均衡；均势；平衡barely b________几乎不；几乎没有surround s________环绕；围绕tutor t________（学院或大学里的）导师，助教spill s________（使）溢出；（使）泼出；洒落intelligent i________聪明的；悟性高的gap g________间隔；间断；缝隙；裂口impress i________(使）敬佩；（使）留下深刻印象ignorant i________无知的；愚昧的；无学识的breathe b________呼吸sign s________签字（于）；签名（于）artificial a________人造的；人工的intelligence i________智慧；智力；悟性extreme e________极其的；极度的debate d________（正式地）辩论；讨论rent r________出租（房屋、办公室等）burst b________突然开始（做某事）；（使）爆裂；（使）胀破swear s________发誓；许诺（要做某事）complicate c________使复杂化；使更麻烦complicated c________复杂的；难懂的；难办的guidance g________指导afford a________（有财力）买得起；（有时间、精力等）做某事responsibility r________负责；责任responsible r________须负责任的；承担责任的energetic e________精力充沛的；充满活力的investigate i________探究；查明；调查expectation e________期待；预期confuse c________使困惑；把…弄糊涂raw r________生的；未煮过的amount a________量；数量unusual u________不寻常的；不正常的；不一般的slippery s________湿的；湿滑的identity i________确认；识别stock s________（以肉、骨头或蔬菜为原料煮成的）原汁；原汤；储备；储备物mild m________（食物）味道不重的，淡味的dip d________浸；蘸puzzle p________使困惑；使迷惑；使费解despite d________尽管；不管recall r________回忆；回想起adapt a________（改变某事物）使适应；使适合norm n________平常事物；预料中的事物swallow s________吞下；咽下host h________主人apart a________除…之外handle h________处理；应付suck s________啜；吸；吮appreciate a________赏识；欣赏greedy g________贪食的；嘴馋的popular p________（活动、地方、东西等）流行的，受欢迎的crush c________压碎stimulate s________刺激、激励paste p________（肉、鱼、蔬菜等碾碎做成的）酱；糊；膏religious r________宗教的process c________（生产产品或进行化学处理的）步骤；工序；程序pressure p________（气体或液体形成的）压力；压迫；强迫bar b________（巧克力、肥皂等的）条状硬物；酒吧melt m________（使）融化；（使）溶化concentrate c________浓缩；脱水；集中注意力；专注invent i________发明；创造maufacture m________（大量）生产；制造property p________特性；特质resist r________忍住；按捺；抗拒；对抗admit a________(尤指在感到不高兴、悔恨或惊讶时）承认extraordinary e________非常奇怪的；令人惊奇的；非凡的；出众的release r________（尤指化学反应中）释放（物质或能量）thereby t________因此；从而；借此affect a________影响invention i________发明物；创造物encounter e________遇到；遭遇（问题、困难、反对）local l________地方性的；当地的commercial c________商业的；贸易的industrial i________工业的；产业的quantity q________数量tend t________倾向于；往往会tradition t________传统习俗；传统信仰vary v________（情况）有变化；相异oppose o________反对；阻碍hesitate h________犹豫；踌躇；迟疑insert i________插入；嵌入；放入urgent u________紧迫的；紧急的emerge e________出现；露出resemble r________(尤指外表上）像，类似，与...相似combination c________组合体；混合体conscious c________意识到的；注意到的accompany a________陪同，陪伴character c________（某种）人；个性；品格；性格appeal a________恳请；请求；呼吁somehow s________由于某种未知的原因;不知怎么地；以某种方法impression i________印象；感想complain c________抱怨；发牢骚；投诉system s________体制；制度；方式；方法grateful g________感激的；表示感激的manner m________（言行的）方式；礼貌；规矩incline i________有意（做...）；倾向于…cash c________现金；现款shake s________摇动；晃动incident i________事件；事故；事变；（尤指）暴力事件commit c________犯（罪）；犯（错误）refusal r________拒绝approach a________接近；靠近；方式；方法；态度honesty h________诚实；坦率confident c________自信的colleague c________同事；同僚painful p________痛苦的；羞愧的present p________礼物；赠品spare s________使免受；使遭受behaviour b________行为；举止staff s________员工；全体职员restrict r________限制；限定traditional t________传统的；基于传统的cheat c________欺骗；哄骗embarrass e________使尴尬；使窘迫；使不安applaud a________（为...）鼓掌forth f________向前；往外offensive o________冒犯的；使人不快的；令人难堪的amuse a________逗乐；逗笑amusing a________有趣的；逗笑的whereas w________尽管；但是insult i________侮辱contrast c________差别；差异acceptable a________可接受的，可允许的find out (about)try outon offerin the first placestay uphold onif only becauseto be honestgo aheadon the edge of sthdry offcheck ingo alongsign up forburst into laughtersfor some reasonrun out ofmiss out onend upWhat's up?have some effect onas opposed tocome up to sbpick upget throughunder one's breathface to facecome acrossnot be in the habit of doing sth as toshort of moneyin any casecatch sight of sb/sthspare one's feelingsin privatechat upback and forthin contrast (to)。

大学生英语竞赛B类英语专业-词汇与人文知识(二)

大学生英语竞赛B类英语专业-词汇与人文知识(二)(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、选择题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：40，分数：60.00)1.Shaka ______ power and became the king of the Zulus upon the death of his father.A. presumedB. resumedC. consumedD. assumed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[考点] 动词词义辨析[解析] 老国王驾崩以后，沙卡立即接管政权做了祖鲁国王。

正确答案为D项“assume接管，就职”。

2.You may be a good singer, but it is ______ unlikely that you will make it big. Looks are important, too.A. greatlyB. largelyC. highlyD. fairly（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[考点] 常用副词用法[解析] 长相影响一个人的前途。

常用表达highly unlikely意为“可能性不大”。

故正确答案为C项。

3.Doctors are often caught in a ______ because they have to decide whether they should tell their patients the truth or not.A. dilemmaB. puzzleC. perplexityD. bewilderment（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[考点] 名词词义辨析[解析] 要不要告诉病人实情，医生经常感到左右为难。

故正确答案为A项“dilemma左右为难的困境”。

4.Jane read the article over and over again but still thought the events related were ______.A. indelibleB. incredibleC. infeasibleD. inaccessible（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[考点] 形容词词义辨析[解析] 文章读了几遍，仍然不敢相信。

全国大学生英语竞赛词汇必背

竞赛备考词汇表Aabbreviation 节略，缩写，缩短abide vi 遵守，vt 忍受absent 不在意的abolish vt 废除，取消abstract a理论上的，n抽象accessory 同谋a 附属的accord 调和，符合，协议acknowledge vt 承认，告知收到acquaint vt 使认识，使了解adhere vi 黏附，追随，坚持adjoin vt 贴近，毗连，靠近adjustable a. 可调整的，可校准的administration n 局（或署、处等）admiration n 钦佩，赞美，羡慕adoption n 收养，采纳，采取advantageous a 有利的，有助于advertise vt 通知，vi登广告advocate n 辩护者，vt 拥护aerial a 空气的，航空的aerospace n 航空和宇宙航行空间affirm vt 断言，批准，证实agitation n 鼓动，煽动，搅动agreeable 惬意的，同意的alas int 唉，哎呀album 粘贴簿，相册，文选alert 警惕的，活跃的algebra 代数学alien a 外国的，外国人alignment 队列，结盟，联合allied 联合的，联姻的allowance n 津贴，补助费alongside prep. 在……旁边ally n 盟国，同盟者，伙伴alternation n 变更，改变alternate vt 使交替，a 交替的amateur 业余的，业余爱好者ambassador 大使，使节ambient 周围的，包围着的ambiguous 模棱两可的，分歧的ambitious a 有雄心的，热望的ample 足够的，宽敞的amplitude 广大，充足，振幅，amusement 娱乐，消遣，乐趣avail vt 有益于，n 效用availability n 有效性，可得性aviation n 飞行awake vi 认识到awful a 威严的，令人崇敬的awkward a 不雅观的，笨拙的axial a 轴的，轴向的axis n 轴，轴线axle 轮轴，车轴，心棒Bbaby 孩子气的人bachelor 未婚男子，学士bacon 咸猪肉，熏猪肉bacterium n 细菌，拳击迷badge n 徽章，像章，标志baffle vt 使挫折，n 迷惑bait n 饵，引诱物balcony n 阳台，楼厅，楼座bald a 秃头的，无毛的bandage 绷带，包带bandit 土匪，盗窃，歹徒bankrupt a 破产的vt 使破产banquet n 宴会，盛会，酒席barely ad 仅仅，勉强barge n 驳船，大型游船barley 大麦barometer 气压计，晴雨表Baron 男爵，贵族，巨商barren 贫瘠的，不孕的basin 内海，盆地，流域battery n 炮兵连，兵器群battle vi 战斗，vt 与……作战bazaar n 集市，廉价商店bead n 有孔小珠，露珠beam vi 发光，发热，微笑bearing n 支承，忍受，方位beetle n 甲虫，近视眼的人beforehand ad 预先，提前地bend vt 使屈从，vi 屈从bestow vt 把……赠与between 当中，中间beware vv 谨防，当心bewilder vt 迷惑，把……弄糊涂bid vt 命令，vi 报价bishop 主教bitterness 苦味，辛酸，苦难blacksmith 铁匠，锻工blast n 管乐器的声音blaze vt 使燃烧，vi 燃烧bleach vt 漂白，vi 变白blind n 百叶窗，窗帘，窗帘block 阻塞，障碍物，炮闩blonde 白肤金发碧眼人blouse 女衬衫，童衫，罩衫blue 伤心的，下流的blunder vi 犯大错，n 大错blush vi 脸红，害臊，n 脸红board vt （收费）供……膳食body 物体，液体，实质boiler 锅炉，热水贮槽bore 讨厌的人，麻烦事bound 应当的，必定的bourgeois 资产阶级的，平庸的box n 专席boycott vt&n 联合抵制brace n 支柱，vt 拉紧，撑牢brand vt 在……上打烙印breakdown n 崩溃，倒塌，失败breakfast 吃早餐breed 动物品种bridge vt 架桥于，用桥连接bridle n 笼子，束缚，vt 抑制brightness n 明亮，辉煌，聪明broaden vv 放宽，变阔bronze 青铜色brood vt 沉思，vi 郁闭地沉思Buddhism n 佛教，释教budget n 预算，预算案；vv 做预算buffalo n 水牛，水陆坦克bug n 虫子，臭虫bugle n 军号，喇叭bulletin n 告示，公告，公报bump vt 撞击，vi 撞n 肿块bureaucracy 官僚主义，官僚机构burglar n 夜盗，盗窃burial n安葬,埋葬，埋藏burner 灯头，煤气头bushel 蒲式耳（容量单位）butt n 大酒桶，桶buzz vi （蜂等）嗡嗡叫bypass n 旁通管vt 绕过by-product n副产品Ccable n 海底电报calibration 校准，标定，刻度can vt 装罐头cane 茎，手杖cancel vt删去，勾销，取消capability n 能力，才能，性能capacitance n 电容，电容量capacitor n 电容器cape 披肩，斗篷，海角captive a 被俘虏的，被迷住的，n 俘虏carry vt 刊登cartoon n 漫画，动画片cartridge 弹药筒，子弹，软片catalogue vt 为……编目录catalyst n 催化剂，刺激因素category 种类，类目，范畴cater vi 迎合，投合catholic a 天主教的，n 天主教徒caution n 小心，告诫，vt 警告cautious a 小心的，谨慎的cavity n 洞，穴，空腔cement vt 黏结，vi 黏紧censor vt 审查，检查cereal n 谷类，五谷，禾谷certainty n 确定性，确信，确实challenge n 艰巨任务，要求回避champion 斗士，提倡者characterize vt 表示……的特性charcoal 炭，木炭；生物炭charge n 负荷，充电，vt 装满charm n 魅力，妩媚，vi迷人charter vt 租n 宪章，契据chatter vi&n 喋喋不休cheat n 欺诈，骗取check 支票，账单cherish vt 珍爱；怀有（感情）chestnut n栗子，栗树，栗色chill vi 感到寒冷，冷淬chip 薄片，碎片choice 入选者a 优等的chop 一块排骨，肉块chord 乐器的弦，vi 协调chorus vv 合唱Christ 救世主耶稣基督Christian a 基督教的，n 基督教徒cigar n 雪茄烟，叶卷烟circular n 传单，通报，通函circulation n 循环，（货币等）流通circus 马戏，马戏团cite vt 引用，引证，举例civilian 平民a 平民的clamp 夹子vt 夹住，夹紧Clap 拍手喝彩声clash vv 使发出碰撞声；猛撞clasp vt 扣住，扣紧，钩住classic 名著，a 不朽的clatter 咔哒声clearing 深林中的空旷地client 顾客，诉讼委托人climax n (兴趣的)顶点cling vi 粘住，依附，坚持clinic 诊所，医务室，会诊clip vt 夹住，剪，剪辑报刊n 夹子，钳子cloak vt 掩盖，覆盖，掩饰clockwise a&ad 顺时针方向转的cloudy a 浑浊的；模糊不清的clown n (马戏的)小丑，丑角cluster n 一串，vt 使成群clutch vt 抓住vi 掌握，攫n 离合器coach vt 辅导，指导，训练n 教练cock n 旋塞，开关，龙头coefficient n 协同因素，系数，率coffin 棺材，柩coherent 黏着的，紧凑的coincide vi 相符合，相巧合Coke n 焦炭，vv 使成焦炭collaborate vi 协作，合作，协调colonial 殖民地的，殖民的colonist n 移民，殖民地居民combat vt 跟……战斗，vi 格斗combustion 燃烧，氧化，骚动comedy 喜剧，喜剧场面commence vt 开始，vi 获得commend vt 称赞，表扬，推荐commission 委托，委任，委托状commodity n 日用品，商品，物品commonplace a 平凡的n 平常话commonsense a 有常识的commonwealth n 共和国，联邦compact a 紧凑的vt 使紧凑comparable 可比较的，类似的compatible 一致的，兼容的compensate vv 补偿，赔偿compensation n补偿，赔偿，赔偿费competitive n竞争的，比赛的competitor n 竞争者，敌手complaint 疾病，痛病，主诉complement vt 补充n 补足物completion n 完成，结束complexity n复杂性complication n 复杂，混乱，并发症compliment n问候，vt 赞美，祝贺comply vi 应允，遵照，照做composer n作曲家，调停人composite a 合成的；n 合成物composition n 组成，构成，结构comprehend vt 了解，理解，领会compression 压缩，压紧，浓缩compulsory 强迫的，义务的conceit 自负，自高自大conceive vt 设想，以为，怀孕concentrate vv 浓缩，提浓conception n 概念，观念，想法concert n 一齐，一致，协作concession n让步，迁就confidential a 秘密的，亲信的confidence 私房话，秘密，机密confirmation 证实，确定，确认conform vt 使遵守，vi 一致confront vt 使面对，使对证conqueror n征服者，胜利者consciousness 意识，知觉，觉悟consequence 重要性，重大意义consequent a 作为结果的，必然的conservative 有保存力的，防腐的consistent 前后一致的，连贯的console 悬臂，肘托，控制台，vt 安慰consolidation 巩固，合并constitution 体格，素质constitute vt 构成，组成constituent 形成的，n 选民constraint n 强迫，约束，强制力construction 结构，作图consul n领事consumer n 消费者，用户consumption 消费量，灭绝contend vi 竞争，vt 坚决主张continental 大陆的，大陆性的contradict vt 反驳，否认contrary 反对命题contrast vt 使对比，vi 形成对比controversy 争论，辩论，争吵convention 公约，换俘等协定convert vt 转变，改变，变换convey vt 传达，传播，转让conviction 确信，信服，深信cooperation 合作cooperative 合作的，n 合作社coordinate a同等的，n同等人correctly ad 正确地，恰当地correlation 相互关系，关联correspondence 通信，符合，对应corrosion 腐蚀，侵蚀，锈corrupt vt 贿赂，a 腐败的cosmic 宇宙的，广大无边的cosmos 宇宙，秩序，和谐couch 睡椅，长沙发椅counsel 商议，忠告，律师count 起诉理由，罪状counter a&ad 相反的（地）courageous 勇敢的，无畏的courteous 有礼貌的，谦恭的courtesy n 礼貌，谦恭，请安coward 懦弱的，胆小的crab 蟹，蟹肉vi 捕蟹crack vi &vt 发出爆裂声cradle 摇篮，发源地craft 技巧crank 曲柄，vi 转动曲柄crash vi 撞坏，摔坏，砸坏n 撞车事故credit vt&n 相信，信任crisis 危机，转折点crisp 脆的，卷曲的criterion 标准，准则，尺度crooked 弯的，歪的，畸形的cross 易怒的，杂交的，vt 横过cruelty 残酷，残酷行为cruise vi 巡航，vt 巡航于……cubic 立方体的，立方的cuckoo 杜鹃，布谷鸟curly 卷曲的，有卷毛的currently ad 普遍地，当前custom 海关，关税customary 通常的，照惯例的cutter 用于切割的器械cylinder 圆筒，柱面，气缸Ddamn vt诅咒n 诅咒，丝毫datum 资料，数据，已知数dazzle vt&vi 炫耀，迷惑deafen vt 使聋，使隔音deal vi 做买卖，对付n 协议，交易dean 院长，系主任decay vt 使腐朽，使腐烂decidedly 明确地，坚决地decimal 小数的，十进制的decisive 决定性的，果断的declaration 宣布，宣言，申诉decline vt 下倾，偏斜，衰退decompose vt&vi 腐败，分解decorative 装饰的，可做装饰的decree 法令，政令，教令dedicated vt 奉献，献身deem vt 认为，相信，vi 想deepen vt 加浓default vi 不履行，缺席deficient 缺乏的，欠缺的define vt 规定，立界限deflect vt&vi 使偏斜deflection 偏斜，歪斜，偏差deformation 损坏，变形，畸形deform vt 损坏……的形状defy vt 向……挑战，蔑视degradation 降级，退化，衰变degrade 使降低，使堕落delegate n 代表，委员，特派员，vt 授权deliberate 深思熟虑的，审慎的v 仔细考虑deliberately ad 审慎地，故意地denial 否定，拒绝相信denote vt 指示，意味着denounce vt 谴责，声讨，告发dependant n 受赡养者，侍从deposit n押金，寄存物deposition n免职，罢免，口供depression 消沉，不景气萧条期deprive vt 夺去，使人失去deputy 代理人，a 副的derivation 引出，起源，衍生descendant 子孙，后裔，弟子descent 下降，出身，斜坡desert vt 遗弃，擅离职守designate vt 指出，指示，指定desolate 荒芜的，孤独的dessert 甜点心destine vt 命定，注定，预定destructive 破坏性的，危害的detach vt分开，派遣军队detail 琐碎，小事detain vt 耽搁，扣押，拘留detective n侦探，密探detector 发觉者，探测器develop vt 使颜色等显现deviate vt 使背离，偏离deviation 背离，偏离，偏差数devotion n 献身，热诚，专心devour vt 吞食，吞灭，毁灭diagnose vt 诊断dictator 独裁者，专政者diesel 柴油发动机，内燃机difficult 难以满足的dignity 尊贵，举止庄严diminish vt 减少，减小，递减dine vi 吃饭，vt 宴请dioxide 二氧化物diploma 毕业文凭，学位证书diplomatic 外交的，有策略的directory 姓名地址录，董事会disagreement n 不一致，争论disappearance 消灭，消散，失踪disastrous 灾难性的，悲惨的discern vt 看出，辨出，辨别discount n 折扣，打折扣卖discourse n讲话，演说，讲道discrimination n辨别，识别力，歧视disgrace n失宠，耻辱，丢脸disillusion n 觉醒，vt 使觉醒dismay n惊慌，沮丧，灰心dismiss vt 去除，消除disorder n 疾病，小病dispatch vt 派遣，调度disperse vt 使分散，驱散n 急件displace vt 移置，取代，置换disregard vt 不管，不顾dissatisfaction 不满，不平dissipate vt 驱散，浪费vi 消散dissolve vt 解除（婚约等）distinct a 独特的distinctly ad 显然，清楚地distinguish vt 使显出特色，使杰出distortion n 弄歪，歪曲，畸变disturbance n 动乱，干扰，侵犯diverge vi 分岔，分歧diversion n 转移，改道，娱乐divert vt使转向，vi转移divine a神的，敬神的dizzy a头晕眼花的，眩晕的dock vt 把……引入船坞doctrine n 教义，主义，学说documentary a纪录的，文献的dome n 圆屋顶，拱顶domestic 养在家里的dominant 统治的，n主因dominate vt 统治，支配，控制doom 命运，毁灭，vt 注定doubtless ad 无疑地，很可能dove 鸽子，斑鸠drain vi （水等）流掉drainage 排水，下水道drama 戏剧性事件，戏剧性drastic 激烈的，严厉的drawback 退款，妨碍，弊端dreadful 可怕的，令人敬畏的duke 公爵，君主v 打架dry 干巴巴的，枯燥的duplicate n 复制品，vt 复制dust 垃圾，灰烬dwarf 矮子，侏儒dwell n 居住vi 凝思，细想dynamic a机能上的dynamo 发电机Eear 稻麦等的穗earthenware 陶器eastward a&ad 向东的，向东Eclipse 日月食vt遮住……的光ecology 生态学，个体生态学economically ad 节约地，在经济上editorial 社论，期刊的社论eject vt 逐出，排斥，喷射elapse vi 时间过去，消逝elbow vt 用肘挤，挤进electrode 电极electrician 电工，电气技师elevate vt提高，抬高elevation 高度，标高，隆肿elliptical 椭圆的，省略的eloquence 雄辩，口才，修辞embarrass 大使馆，大使的职务embody vt 体现，包括，收录embrace vt 包括，包含，包围embroidery 绣花，刺绣，綉制品emerge vi浮现，出现，显露empirical 经验主义emission 散发，传播，发出物enchant vt 迷住，用魔法迷惑enclosure 围绕，围场，围栏end 目标，目的endanger vt 危害，危及endeavor vi&n 努力，尽力endow vt 资助，赋予，授予endurance 耐久力，持久力energetic 积极的，精力旺盛的energize vt 给与……能量，电压engage vt 使齿轮契合engagement 婚约，约会，债务enhance vt提高，增加，夸张enlighten vt 启发，开导，启蒙enrich vt 使富裕，使丰富enroll vt 登记，招收；vi 参军enterprise 艰巨的事业，事业心entertainment 招待，招待会entitle vt 把……称作entreat vv 恳求entry 通道，条目environmental 环境的，环境产生的epoch 新时代，历元equation 平衡，平均，反应式equator 赤道，天球赤道equilibrium 平衡，均衡，均衡论equivalent 等面积的，等体积的erect 竖起的，vt 使……直立erosion 腐蚀，侵蚀，糜烂errand 差使，差事escort vt &n 护卫，护送essence 本质，本体，精华essential 特发的，自发的estate 房地产，财产eternal 永久的，不朽的evaporate vt 使脱水，vi 发散蒸汽even 同一日期的evenly 一致地，平静地everlasting 永久的，持久的evil 邪恶，罪恶，祸害evolution 开方，天体的形成excel vt 胜过，vi杰出except vt 除去exceptional 例外的，优越的excess 过度行为excessively 过分，极端地exclamation 呼喊，惊叫，感叹exclusive 除外的，孤傲的excursion 离题excuse vt 与……辩解，使免除execution 实行，执行，处死刑executive 总经理，董事exemplify vt 举例论证exert vt 发挥威力，施加exile vt 流放，n 被流放者expenditure 时间等支出，消费expel vt 驱逐，开除，排出expire vi 满期，到期，断气explicit a 明晰的，直率的exploration 考察，勘探exposition 说明，解释，陈列extinct 绝种的，熄灭了的extinguish vt 熄灭，扑灭extract vt 取出，榨取n 摘录extravagant 奢侈的，过度的extraordinarily 非常地，特别地extreme 极端不同的性质Ffabricate vt 制作，组合，捏造fabrication n 制作，构成，捏造facilitate vt 使容易，助长faction n 派别，宗派，小集团fair 美丽的fake 假货，赝品n假的fall vi 变成，成为，陷于fantastic 空想的，奇异的fascinate vt 迷住，vi 迷人fasteners 扣件，纽扣faultless 无过失的，无缺点的fearless 无畏的，大胆的feel vi摸起来fell vt 砍倒树等，砍伐fellowship 伙伴关系，联谊会feminine 女性的，女子气的fence 击剑术，vi击剑ferrous 铁的，亚铁的ferry 渡船，渡口vt 运送fertile 创造力丰富的fighter 斗争者，战斗机filament 细丝，长丝，灯丝fill 担任职务，填补filter vi 滤过filth 污秽，污物，淫猥finance vt 提供资金finely ad精细地，美好地finite a有限的，有尽的fireplace n壁炉firmness n坚固，坚定，稳固first-rate a第一流的，优秀的fission n裂开，分裂生殖fitness n适当，恰当，健康fitting a 适当的，n配合fixture 固定，定期存款flake 片，薄片，肌膈flame 发火焰，点燃flank 侧面，肋腹flannel 法兰绒，法兰绒衣服flap vt&n拍打，vi 拍动flask 瓶，火药筒，砂箱flavour vt 给……调味，n 滋味，味道flaw 缺点，瑕疵，裂隙flee vi 逃走，vt 逃避flexible 灵活的，可变通的flight 溃退，逃跑，外流fling vv 用力扔，抛float 漂浮物，浮标，木筏flock vi 群集，聚集fluctuation 波动，脉动，踌躇flush 兴奋，脸红，发烧flutter vi 振翼，飘动flux 流，涨潮，流量fly v 飞跑，逃跑，消失foam 泡沫，泡沫塑料follow vt 从事职业，经营follower 契据的附面，从动作footpath 小路，人行道foreign 无关的forge vt 打铁等，锻造formal 形态的，规范的formerly 以前，从前formidable 可怕的，难对付的formulation 明确的表达formulate vt 用公式表示forsake vt 遗弃，抛弃，摒绝fort 要塞，堡垒forthcoming 即将到来的，现有的fortress 堡垒，要塞forum 论坛，讨论会forward 向前，将来vt 转递fossil 化石，化石的foster vt 养育，抚养，培养foul 肮脏的，丑恶的fowl n 家禽，禽肉fraction 分数，分馏的部分fracture n破裂，裂痕vi 破裂fragile 脆的，体质弱的frail 脆弱的，意志薄弱的framework 机构，组织，体制freight 运费，货运，负担frequency 频繁，屡次，频率frequent 常见的，频繁的vt 时常出入于娱乐场所freshen vt 使显得新鲜fret vv 使烦恼friction 擦热皮肤fright 惊吓，恐怖frightful 可怕的，讨厌的fringe 穗，毛边，边缘fro ad 往，去，回，向后frock 女上衣，罩衫frustrate vt 挫败，使无效furious 狂暴的，强烈的further vt 增进fury 狂怒，暴怒，猛烈fuse 保险丝，导火线fuss 忙乱，吹捧vi 忙乱Ggamble 赌博vt 冒……的险gangster 匪徒gap 差距，山口garage 汽车修理站；飞机库garment 衣服，服装，衣着gather vt 推测，推断gathering 集会，聚会gear 齿轮，传动装置generalization 一般化，概括，综合generalize vt 概括出，vi形成概念generate vt 发生，产生，生成generosity 慷慨，宽宏大量geographical 地理的，地区的geology 地质学，某地地质geometrical 几何学的germ 细菌，病原菌，幼芽gesture vi 讲话时等做手势，手势gigantic 巨大的，巨人似的ginger 姜，生姜gleam 微光，vi 发微光glider 滑翔机glorify vt 赞美上帝，颂扬glossary 词汇表，术语汇编glue vt 粘牢，胶水gnaw vt 啃，咬断，vigoddess 女神，绝世美女，善良，善行，美德gorilla 大猩猩，暴徒gorgeous 绚丽的，极好的gossip 闲谈，碎嘴子，随笔govern vt 决定，支配，控制gracious 谦和的gradient 斜披，a 倾斜的gramophone 留声机granite 花岗岩，花岗石grant 授予物，拨款graphite 石墨，石墨电极grasshopper 蚱蜢，蝗虫，蚂蚱grassy 草多的，草似的grateful 可喜的，令人愉快的gravel 砂砾层，砂砾，结石graze vi 喂草，放牧grease 动物脂，脂肪greed 贪心，贪婪grim 冷酷无情的，严厉的grin vi 咧着嘴笑grind vt 折磨，压榨grope vi 暗中摸索，探索gross 语言，举止粗俗grove 林子，小树林，园林growl 狗等嚎叫，咆哮grumble vi 抱怨，发牢骚grunt vi 作呼噜声，咕哝guilt 有罪，犯罪，内疚guitar 吉他，六弦琴gust 阵风，一阵狂风vi 阵阵吹过gutter 沟，边沟Hhail vt 向……欢呼，vi 招呼halve vt对分，平摊ham 火腿hamper vt 妨碍，阻碍，牵制handbook 手册，便览，指南handicap vt 妨碍，使不利handout 施舍物，救济品handy 方便的，便于使用的harbour vt 隐藏，窝藏，怀着hard （酒）烈性的harp 竖琴，天琴座harsh 粗糙的，严厉的hatch vt&vi 孵化，孵出，破壳而出haughty 傲慢的，轻蔑的haul vt 拖曳，托运haunt vt 常去vi 经常出没hazard vt 使遭危险n 危险head vt 用头顶球，vi 出发heading 标题，题词，提名headlong a&ad 头向前的（地）headquarters n总局，总店hearth n炉前区域，炉边hearty 衷心的，丰盛的Heaven 上帝，神heave vt 用力地举，抛heighten vt 加高，提高，增加hemisphere 半球，半球地图henceforth ad 今后，从今以后herald 传令官，通报者信使herb 草本植物，香草herd vt 放牧vi 成群hesitate vi 犹豫，踌躇，不情愿hide 生皮，兽皮，皮革hike vi 作长途徒步旅行hindrance 障碍，妨碍，起妨碍作用的事物hinge 合页，折页，铰链hip 臀部，髋，屋脊hiss 嘶嘶声，vi 嘶嘶做声historic 历史的，历史性的historian 历史学家，编史家hit 轰动一时的人或事hitherto ad 迄今为止，到目前为止hoarse a（声音）嘶哑的hoe vt &vi 锄地hoist vt 提升，vi 扯起来hollow vt 凿空，vi 变空homely a 家庭的，家常的homogeneous 由同类部分组成的，均匀的hook vt 用钩连接，用钩挂hop vi 跳舞hose 长筒袜，软管hostage 人质，抵押品hospitality 好客，殷勤，宜人house 议院，会议厅hover vi 徘徊，彷徨，翱翔howl n嚎叫，哀号，vi吠hug vt 搂n 紧紧拥抱hull 外壳，豆荚，船体humanitarian 博爱的，慈善家humanity n人类，人性，人道humidity n湿气，湿度hurl vt 猛投，vi 猛冲hurrah int 好哇，万岁hurricane 飓风，十二级风hydraulic 水力的，水力学的hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hymn 赞美诗，圣歌，赞歌hypothesis 假设，前提Iice vt 结成冰，vi结冰icy 冰冷的，冷冰冰的idealism 唯心主义，理想主义ideally 理想地，理论上identical 同一的，恒等的identification 认出，鉴定，身份证idiot 白痴，傻子，笨蛋idleness 懒惰，赋闲无事ignite vt 引燃，vi着火ignorance 无知，愚昧illiterate a文盲的，n文盲illuminate vt 照亮，照明，阐明illusion 幻想，错觉，假象imitation 仿制品，仿造品immerse vt 沉浸，给……施洗礼immigrate vt 使移居入境immortal 不朽的，永世的impartial 公正的，无偏见的impart vt 给予，传递，告诉implement 工具，服饰，vt 贯彻implore vt 乞求，恳求，哀求impose vi 利用，欺骗，占便宜impress vt 盖印，在……打记号improper 不适当的，不合理的impulse 冲动，冲力，推动impurity 不纯，杂质，不道德inaccessible 达不到的，难接近的inadequate 不充足的，不适当的inasmuch ad 因为，由于inaugurate vt 开始，使就职，开创incense 香，熏香，香气incidence 发生率，影响范围，入射角incidentally 附带地，顺便提及inclination 斜坡，点头，倾斜incline 坡度inclusive 包围住的，包括的incompatible 不相容的，合不来的incorporate vt 结合，合并，收编incredible 难以置信的，惊人的indefinite 无限期的，不确定的indicative 指示的，陈述的indignation 愤怒，愤慨，义愤indispensable 必不可少的，必需的induce vt 劝诱，引起，感应induction 就职，归纳推理indulge vt 放纵（感情），vi 纵情industrious 勤劳的，勤奋的inertia 惰性，保守，无力inevitably ad 不可避免地infect vt 使受影响infectious 传染的，感染性的infer vv 猜想，臆测inferior 下级，晚辈，次品inference 推论，推断的结果infinite 无限，无穷大infinitely ad 无限地，无边地infinity 大量，大宗，无穷大inflation 通货膨胀，物价飞涨influence 势力，权势，影响力ingenious 机灵的，精巧制成的ingenuity 机灵，设计新颖ingredient 配料，成分inherent 固有的，生来的initial 词首的initially ad 最初，开始initiate vt 开始，创始，启蒙initiative 创世的，n第一步inject vt 注射，注满，喷射inland 国内的，内地的inlet 进口，水湾innovation 创新，改革，新设备innumerable 无数的，数不清的inorganic 无生物的，无机的input vt 输入，n 输入insight 洞察力，洞悉，见识insignificant 无意义的，低微的，无价值的insistent 坚持的，逼人注意的inspector 检查员，巡官inspiration 灵感，妙想，鼓舞instability 不稳定性，不坚决，动摇installment 分期付款instantaneous 瞬间的，即刻的instructor 指导员，教员instrumental 仪器的，有帮助的insulate vt 使绝缘，使绝热，隔离intake 吸入，输入能量integrate vt 使结合，使并入intellect 理智，智力，才智intent 目不转睛的，热切的integrity 诚实，正直interact vi 相互作用，相互影响interconnect vt 使互相联系intercourse 交际，往来，交流interface 交界面interior 内部，a内部的intermediate 中间人，调解人interpret vt解释vi 口译intervene vi 干涉，干预，插进intonation 语调，声调，发声introduce vt 提出议案等invalid 病人，有病的invariably 不变地，永恒地inversely 相反地invoice 发票，装货清单ion 离子irrespective 不考虑的，不顾的irritate vt 激怒，引起不愉快ivory 象牙，牙质，乳白色Jjack 起重器，传动装置jam 阻塞，vt 使……阻塞jealous 妒忌的，嫉妒的，猜忌的jelly 肉冻，果子冻，胶状物jerk vt 猛地一拉，vi 急拉jingle vv 使叮当响jog vt 使马等缓步行进，唤起，提醒jug 带柄水罐，大壶junction 连接，接头，中继站jungle 丛林，密林，莽丛Jupiter 朱庇特，木星Kkernel 果实的核，谷粒kidney 肾，腰子，性格kilowatt 千瓦kindle vt点燃vi 着火kinetic 动力学的，活动的kit 成套工具，用具包，木桶knight 骑士，武士，爵士Llace vi 系带，用带子束紧landscape 风景，景色，景致largely 大规模地late 去世不久的latent 存在但看不见的，潜伏的lathe 车床，vt 用车床加工latitude 维度laundry 送洗衣店去洗的东西lattice 格子，点阵，网络leaflet 传单，活页，广告leakage 漏，泄露lease 租约，契约，租契legislation 立法，法规length 程度，范围lengthen vt 使延长，vi 变长leopard 豹lessen vt 减少，vi变少lever 途径，工具，手段liable 有法律责任的lighter 打火机，引燃器likelihood 可能性，可能发生的事likeness 同样，类似，相似lily 百合，百合花，睡莲limestone 石灰石limp vi 蹒跚，跛行n 跛行line vt 加衬里于，给……装衬里linear 线的，长度的linger vi 逗留，徘徊，拖延lining 衣服里的衬里，衬料lipstick 唇膏，口红literal 文字上的，字面的literally ad 照字义，逐字地litter 废物，杂乱vi 乱扔literary 精通文学的，文学的lobby 前厅，门廊lot vt 游说，流通locality 位置，地点，发生地location 定位，测位，测量locomotive 运动的，机动locust 蝗虫，洋槐，刺槐lofty 高耸的，高尚的lodging n渴望a 显示渴望的longitude 经线，经度loosely ad 松松地，松散地loosen vt 使变松，松开lounge 休息室lubricate vt 使润滑，vi 加润滑油luminous 发光的，光明的lump vt 使成团，vi结块lunar 月的，半月型的luncheon 午宴，午餐luxurious 爱好奢侈的，豪华的Mmagician 魔法师，变戏法的人magistrate 地方行政长官magnet 有吸引力的人或物magnetism 磁，魅力，催眠术magnify vt 放大，扩大magnitude 大小，重大，星等maid 少女，青年女子maiden 少女，未婚女子maintenance 抚养，坚持majesty 尊严，威严，陛下mammal 哺乳动物manifest vt表明a明白的manipulate vt 操控，控制，手持mansion 大厦，大楼，宅第manuscript 手稿，底稿，原稿maple 枫树margin 余地，幅度，赚头marginal 记在页边的，边缘的market vt 在市场上销售marsh 沼泽地，湿地marshal 元帅，消防队长，陆军元帅martyr 劣势，殉难者Marvel 奇迹，惊奇；对……感到惊异masculine 男性的，强壮的massacre 大屠杀，残杀massive 粗大的，大而重的mast 桅杆，杆vt 扯帆mature vt 使成熟，vi成熟measurement 量得的尺寸，大小mechanics 力学，机械学，结构mechanism 机械装置，机制meditate vt 沉思，冥想，反省melancholy n&a 忧郁（的），悲伤melody 旋律，曲调，歌曲membership 成员资格，会员人数menace vv &进行威胁mend vt 改正，修正，改进merchandise 商品，货物merciful 仁慈的，宽大的mercury 汞，水银，水银柱merit vt 值得vi 应受赏（罚）mesh 网眼，筛孔，网络mess vt 弄脏，弄乱，搞糟message 启示，要旨，教训metallic 金属的，n 金属粒子metallurgy 冶金学，冶金术metropolitan 主要都市的n大主教microprocessor 微信息处理机microscopic 显微镜的，微观的mighty 强大的，巨大的mild 味淡的migrate vi 迁移，移居milky 牛奶的，乳白色的millionaire 百分富翁，巨富mingle vt 使混合，vi 混合起来miniature n 缩样，a 缩小的minimize vt 使减到最小，使缩到最小mint 薄荷，薄荷糖；造币厂，巨额mirror 反映，借鉴misery 痛苦，悲惨，不幸miser 守财奴，吝啬鬼misfortune 不幸，灾祸，灾难missionary 传教士mist 薄雾vi 下薄雾mitten 连指手套，露指手套mistress 情妇，情人，主妇mixer 混合者，搅拌器mob vi 聚众闹事mobilize vt 动员，vi 动员起来mock 嘲弄，vt 嘲弄，挖苦moderately ad 适度地，适中modesty 谦逊，端庄，羞怯modification 缓和，修改，修饰modulate vt 调整，调节声音module 模数，模，组件momentary 瞬息间的，片刻的monarch 君主，最高统治者monk 和尚，僧侣，修道士monopoly 垄断，独占，专利monster 怪物monstrous 可怕的，极大的moor vt 使停泊，使固定mop 墩布，洗碗刷morality 道德，美德，品行mortgage 抵押vt 抵押Moslem 穆斯林（的）mosque 清真寺moss 苔藓，地衣motel 汽车游客旅馆motive 发动的，运动的motorway 汽车道，快车路mount vt 装配，固定n 支架mountainous 多山的，山一般的move 行动，步骤multiplication 增加，繁殖，乘法multitude 大批，大群，大量municipal 市的，市立的murmur 低沉连续的声音muscular 肌肉发达的，强健的muse vi 沉思，墨香，冥想mustard 芥子，芥末mute 弱音器，闭止音mystery 神秘小说，侦探小说Nnapkin 餐巾纸narration 叙述，故事，叙述法negative 负的，阴性的negligible 微不足道的negotiate vi 谈判，交涉，议定neighboring 邻近的，接壤的nest vi筑巢，vt 为……筑巢net vt 用网捕；用网覆盖network 网络，广播网neutron 中子nice 细微的，微妙的nickel 镍，五分镍币nickname 绰号，诨名nightmare 噩梦，经常的恐惧nominate vt 提名，推荐，任命normalization 正常化，标准化nose 突出的部分notify vt 通知，告知notion 概念，意念，看法notwithstanding prep 尽管，虽然nought 无，零nourish vt 提供养分，养育nourishment 食物，营养情况novelty 新颖，新奇的事物novel 新奇的，异常的nucleus 原子核，细胞核number vt 共计，达……之数numerical 数字的，数值的nun 修女，尼姑nursery 苗圃，养鱼池nut 螺母Ooar 桨，划手vi 划行oath 誓言，誓约，宣誓obedience 服从，顺从，管辖obedient 服从的，顺从的objective 宾格，目标的obligation 义务，职责，责任oblige vt 使感激，施恩惠于obscure 阴暗的，蒙昧的observation 意见，短评observe vi 说，评述obstinate 固执的，顽强的occurrence 事故offence 犯罪，犯规，冒犯offensive 冒犯的，进攻的offer vt 呈现出，vi 出现offspring 儿女，子孙，后代ohm 欧姆olive 橄榄，橄榄树onwards 向前的，在前面opaque 不透明的，不传导的operation 运算opium 鸦片，麻醉剂optical 光的，光学的optimum 最适条件，最适度optimism 乐观，乐观主义option 选择，取舍orchard 果园orchestra 管弦乐队的全部乐器ordinarily 通常，大概orient 东方，亚洲，远东orientation 向东，方向，定位originate vi 发源，vt 首创ornament n装饰物，vt 装修otherwise ad 另外，在其他方面ought 早应该，本应outbreak 战争愤怒等爆发outcome 后果，成果outermost 最外面的，最远的outlaw 逃犯，歹徒outlet 发泄感情等方法outline vt 概括，概述outside 在……外，向……外oval 卵形的，卵形over 在……时候overflow vt从……溢出overall 综合的，工作服overestimate vt 过高估计overhear vt 偶尔听到，偷听overlap vt 与……交替vi重叠overtake vt突然袭击，压倒overthrow vt 推翻，n推翻，瓦解overwhelm vt 压倒，使不知所措overwhelming 压倒的，势不可挡的oxide 氧化物oxidized vt 使氧化，使生锈oyster 沉默寡言的人Ppace vi马溜蹄走pal 好朋友，同谋pacific 性情温和的pamphlet 小册子panel 专门小组pant vi 气喘panthe 豹，黑豹，美洲狮pantry 食品柜，餐具室pants 裤子，男用短衬裤parachute 降落伞parade vt 夸耀才能，n检阅，行进paragraph 小新闻，短评paralyse vt 使麻痹，使瘫痪parameter 参数，参量participant 参加者，有份的participate vi参与，vt 分享particular 苛求的，特称的partition 分开，分割，融墙passport 达到某种目的或手段，敲门砖pasture 牧场，牲畜饲养patent 专利的，专利patriot 爱国者，爱国主义patriotic 爱国的patrol 巡逻，v 巡逻，巡查patron 庇护人，赞助人pattern vt 仿制，仿造，模仿peacock 孔雀peak 尖端，v 达到最高峰peck vv 啄，啄起peculiarity 特性，独特性，怪癖pedal 踏脚，踏板pedestrian 行人，步行者pedlar 小贩peel 果皮，蔬菜皮，v 剥皮，除掉peer vi 凝视，隐约出现pendulum 钟等的摆penetration 穿入，渗透，侵入perception 感觉，概念，理解力perch 禽鸟的栖木，vi 栖息，停留perfect vt 使熟练，使改善perfection 尽善尽美，无比精确peril 危机，危险的事情perimeter 周边，周长periodic 周期的，一定时期的periodical 期刊，杂质peripheral 周界的，末梢的perish vi 死亡，夭折，枯萎perpendicular 垂直的，垂线perpetual 永久的，四季开花的perplex vt 迷惑，困惑，难住persecute vt 迫害，残害persevere 坚持，不屈不挠persist vi 持续，存留persistence 坚持，持续，存留personality 个性，人格，人物personnel 人事部门persuasion 劝说，说服，主张pertinent 恰当的，有关的petition 情愿vt 向……请愿petty 细小的，气量小的photoelectric 光电的photography 摄影术，摄影physically ad 物质上，体格上pickle 腌制食品，泡菜pier 桥墩，码头pierce vt 穿透，戳穿，洞察pilgrim 香客，朝圣者pineapple 凤梨，菠萝pirate 海盗piston 活塞pitch 人造树脂，沥青。

全国大学生英语竞赛备考指南pdf

全国大学生英语竞赛备考指南pdf全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1How to Get Ready for the Big University English Contest!Hi there, friends! Are you a university student who wants to do really well in the super exciting National English Competition? This contest is a big deal and lets you show off your awesome English skills. But it's also kinda tough, so you'll need to get prepared. Don't worry though, I'm here to share some tips to help you get ready!First up, let's talk about listening skills. In the competition, you'll have to listen to recordings and answer questions about what you heard. That can be hard! My advice is to practice, practice, practice. Listen to English songs, movies, TV shows, podcasts, whatever you can get your hands on. The more you listen, the easier it'll get to understand different accents and speakers. It's like a workout for your ears!Another important part is reading comprehension. You'll need to read passages and answer questions proving you understood all the details. The best way to get better at this isby...you guessed it...reading a ton in English! Read books, magazines, websites, anything that interests you. It'll build your vocabulary and help you get used to different writing styles. Make it fun by picking topics you think are cool.Now let's move on to writing, which is probably one of the trickier parts. You might have to write essays, articles, stories or other pieces in English. The key things to focus on are grammar, spelling, vocabulary, and organization. Read good writing examples to see how it's properly done. And just keep on practicing writing as much as you can - that's how you'll improve!Don't forget about speaking ability too. The competition may have sections where you have to talk or have conversations in English. My advice is to find opportunities to speak English with others as much as possible. If you can make some English-speaking friends, even better! Practicing out loud will make you more comfortable and confident when it's time to talk in the competition.In addition to studying those key skills, it's also smart to look over previous years' competition materials if you can find them. That'll give you a better idea of what types of questions andtasks to expect. Knowing what's coming will help calm those pre-competition jitters!One more really important piece of advice - make sure you take breaks! Studying too much without any rest can just make your brain feel fried. Step away from the books and giving your mind a chance to recharge every so often. Go outside and play, spend time with friends, or just do something you enjoy. Keeping your spirit happy will help keep you motivated.The last thing I'll mention is to believe in yourself! The National English Competition is challenging, but you've got this. If you prepare by practicing those key skills, you'll be giving yourself the best shot at performing well. Don't get discouraged, and remember that making mistakes is okay - that's how we learn and improve.I hope these tips have been helpful for you! Competing can definitely be nerve-wracking, but if you work hard and stay positive, you'll feel ready to show off your fantastic English abilities. Remember to have fun with it too! The competition is a great opportunity to celebrate how far you've come with learning this super cool language.You've got this, friends! Put in the preparation, and you'll feel confident on competition day. Wow the judges with your mad English skills! I'll be cheering you on every step of the way.篇2Getting Ready for the Big English Contest!Hi there! My name is Lily and I'm going to tell you all about how to get super ready for the National English Competition for College Students. This is a really important contest that lets you show off your awesome English skills. Are you excited? I sure am!First up, let's talk about the different parts of the contest. There are four sections: listening, reading, writing, and translation. The listening part means you'll hear some English and have to answer questions about what you heard. For the reading section, you'll read some passages and answer comprehension questions. The writing tests how well you can put your thoughts into words on paper. And for translation, you'll need to translate between English and Chinese. Phew, that's a lot!Now let's go through some tips for each part so you can crush this contest!Listening MasteryThe listening is definitely one of the toughest parts. Here are my best tricks for this section:Watch movies and TV shows in English! This helps train your ear to different accents and speaking styles. Kids shows are great for starting out.Listen to English songs and podcasts too. Singing along is fun practice.Don't panic if you miss something at first. Keep listening and the meaning may become clear.Take good notes as you listen during practice. Jot down key details.Learn common reductions and contractions like "gonna" for "going to". Spoken English is different than written!Reading RockstarFor the reading comprehension questions, you've got to be a book monster! My tips:Read, read, read all the books and stories you can get your hands on in English. Novels, newspapers, magazines – anything!Look up words you don't know and make flashcards to study them.When practicing, skim through the passage first to get the main idea before going into detail.For comprehension questions, go back to the passage and find the evidence for your answers.Don't get stuck on grammar questions. They matter less than understanding the meaning.The Writing WhizShowing your writing skills is so important. Follow these ideas to wow the judges:Practice writing on a variety of topics so you're prepared for anything!Make sure to plan out your essay before writing. An outline helps organize your thoughts.Use lots of examples, details, and reasons to fully support your main ideas.Vary your vocabulary and sentence structures. Boring repetition is a no-no.Leave time at the end to proofread and fix any mistakes!Translation SuperstarLast but not least, the translation section. Here's how to shine:Study the differences between English and Chinese grammar, word order, and phrases.Make flashcards for vocabulary words that are hard to translate directly.When translating to English, think about how a native would naturally say it.Read your translations out loud to catch any awkward phrasing.Practice, practice, practice with all sorts of sample texts until translation becomes second nature.Those are my best tips for conquering each part of the big English competition! The most important thing is to keep working hard, believe in yourself, and don't get discouraged. English is super fun and rewarding when you stick with it.You've got this! Let me know if you need any other advice. I'll be cheering you on!篇3How to Get Ready for the Big English Contest!Hi there, friends! Are you excited about the National English Competition for College Students coming up? I know I am! It's going to be so much fun to test our English skills against students from all across the country. But it's also kind of scary, right? There's a lot to prepare for and practice. That's why I've put together this handy guide to help you get ready. Just follow along and you'll be an English pro in no time!First things first - let's talk about listening comprehension. That's always a big part of any English test. You'll probably have to listen to some recordings or watch some videos and then answer questions about what you heard. Doesn't sound too hard, but it can actually be really tricky!My number one tip is to practice, practice, practice your listening skills. Watch movies and shows in English. Listen to English songs and podcasts. The more you train your ears, the easier it will be to understand when test day comes. You can even find listening practice materials online or get some from your English teacher.When you're practicing, make sure to pay close attention to things like vocabulary, idioms, and different accents. See if you can pick out the key details. Taking notes can also be super helpful for remembering the important points. Oh, and don't get discouraged if you don't understand everything at first. Even native English speakers have trouble sometimes. Just keep at it!Reading comprehension is another biggie for this competition. You'll likely have to read some passages and then answer questions about the main ideas, details, vocabulary, and more. I have a few tricks up my sleeve for conquering those reading sections:First off, don't try to understand every single word when you're reading. That's a rookie mistake! Instead, focus on the overall meaning and context clues to figure out what's going on. Scan for key information like names, dates, and topic sentences.It also really helps to start practicing with short, simple texts and work your way up to longer, more complex stuff over time. Read, read, read anything you can find - books, newspapers, magazines, websites. Mix it up to get experience with different styles and subject matter.And here's a pro tip - take a look at the questions first before you read the passage. That way you'll know what kinds of details and information to watch out for.Let's not forget about the writing section! You'll probably have to do things like write an essay, a story, a report, or even a poem or script. No biggie if you follow my tried-and-true methods:Always, always, ALWAYS plan out what you're going to write before you start. Make an outline or some notes about your main ideas, supporting details, and examples. A strong structure is key for any good writing.Next up, learn those transition words and phrases like "furthermore," "in addition," "however." They'll help your writing flow smoothly from one idea to the next. Using fancier vocabulary is great too, but only if you're sure you're using the words correctly.Pay close attention to grammar, spelling, and punctuation as well. Silly little mistakes can really add up and cost you points. If you have time at the end, be sure to proofread your work.Oh, and one more writing tip - make sure to leave enough time! Don't write a teeny tiny paragraph when you're supposedto be writing a whole essay. But also don't go on and on forever when you should be wrapping things up.Can't forget about speaking for this competition either! There could be sections where you have to answer questions, give a presentation, tell a story, or have a conversation. No need to stress about this though - just think of all the awesome practice you get by, well, speaking English every day!To really nail the speaking sections, focus on things like pronunciation, fluency, vocabulary, and grammar. Listen to plenty of audio examples to help train your mouth muscles and get used to the rhythm and sounds of English. Practice answering sample questions out loud too. You can even record yourself and listen back to catch any mistakes.Don't be afraid to speak slowly and clearly when it counts. It's way better than rushing and stumbling over your words. Oh, and gestures and body language can go a long way too. A friendly smile and some confident hand motions willScore you major points with any judges.Last but not least, there could be a section all about English grammar, vocabulary, idioms, and such. The best way to study for that is by making flashcards, doing practice exercises, takingquizzes, and playing games. Get those grammar rules and word definitions locked into your brain!Most importantly though, the key to success is not stressing out too much! You've been studying English for years, so you've totally got this. Just practice smart, get plenty of rest, and don't forget to have fun with the whole process.I just know you're all going to do amazing at the National English Competition. Hard work, dedication, and a positive attitude are half the battle. Now get out there and show 'em what you can do!That's all from me, friends. Best of luck, and happy studying! Let me know if you need any other tips and tricks.篇4How to Get Ready for the Big English Contest!Hi friends! Are you a college student who wants to do well in the National English Competition? That's a super important test that lets you show off your amazing English skills. My big sister is getting ready for it, and she's been working really hard. I've been watching her and I think I can share some good tips to help you get prepared too!First up, you've got to read, read, read in English as much as you can! My sister is always carrying around novels, newspapers, and magazines from the US and UK. She says reading lots of different things helps her learn new vocabulary words and get used to different writing styles. Whenever she comes across a word she doesn't know, she writes it down to study later.Reading is also great practice for the reading comprehension section of the test. There will be long passages and you'll have to answer questions about the main ideas, details, and vocabulary. My sister warns that the passages can be pretty tricky, so it's important to practice reading carefully and figuring out what the authors really mean.For the listening part of the test, my sister does special listening exercises every day. She finds audio clips or videos in English from news, lectures, movies, and more. Then she has to answer comprehension questions or summarize what she heard. It's just like the real test! Her listening skills are getting so good that she barely needs the Chinese subtitles anymore when we watch Disney movies.The speaking section is another biggie on the test. You'll have to respond to questions and give speeches all in perfect English. No pressure, right? My sister set up a video camera andpractices giving presentations and having conversations. Then she watches the videos to see how she can improve her pronunciation, fluency, and vocabulary usage. Sometimes she even acts out dialogues from movies to work on her speaking!I bet the writing part seems really hard too. You might have to write essays, reports, letters, and more. The graders will be looking for good grammar, a wide range of vocabulary, clear organization, and logical reasoning. My sister is always outlining and drafting her writing samples. She also has a teacher who gives her feedback and corrections. I'm not allowed to read most of her written work yet because she says there's "advanced content" that I'm too young for. Haha, grown-ups are so silly sometimes!In between all of her reading, listening, speaking, and writing practice, my sister is also studying grammar, vocabulary, idiomatic expressions, and test strategies. She uses textbooks, flashcards, apps, and websites to review the rules of English and learn new words and phrases. The competition has a section that specifically tests your knowledge of grammar and vocabulary too. No matter how much English you already know, there's always more to learn!My sister works incredibly hard, but she also takes breaks and has fun while studying. She watches her favorite English TV shows, listens to English songs, and chats with English-speaking friends online. She says enjoyment helps keep her motivated and prevents burnout from too much studying.On test day, the most important things are to get enough sleep, eat a good breakfast, double-check you have everything you need like pencils and ID, and stay calm and confident. You've prepared so well that you'll do amazing! Wouldn't it be so cool to get a medal or trophy from winning the English competition?Well, those are all my top study tips for now. Let me know if you need any more advice from my big sister, the future champion of English! I'll be cheering you on. Study hard, believe in yourself, and do your best. You've got this!篇5Preparing for the Big English Contest!Hi there friends! Are you getting ready for the super duper important National English Competition for College Students? That's a really long name, isn't it? I'll just call it the Big English Contest for short. My older brother is in college and he's been studying really hard to do well on this huge test. I've beenwatching him prepare and I want to share some tips with you on how to get ready for it, just like a big kid!First off, what even is this Big English Contest? Well, it's a major nationwide test that college students from all across China take to show off their English language skills. Thousands and thousands of students compete to see who is the best at listening, reading, writing, and speaking in English. The top scorers get prizes and can brag that they are true English masters! Pretty cool, right?My brother says preparing for this contest is super important if you want to get a good job after college. A lot of big companies look at your scores to see how well you know English. It's kind of like having a superpower in the real world after you graduate. So you better start getting ready now!The first thing you need to do is read, read, read in English as much as you can! My brother has a gigantic stack of books, newspapers, and magazines piled up next to his desk. Whenever I see him, his nose is buried in one of those books. He says reading all those words is helping his brain get better at understanding written English.But don't just read boring textbooks! That would put anyone to sleep. My brother also reads really cool stuff like Harry Potterbooks, Marvel comic books, and even icky mushy romance novels (I tease him about those!). He told me reading for fun helps make learning English feel like a game instead of just studying.You should also be watching movies, TV shows, YouTube videos, anything you can find that is in English! Listening to native English speakers will help train your ears to catch all the different sounds, words, and phrases. My brother loves watching superhero movies like The Avengers. I keep bugging him to watch more kid shows like Peppa Pig with me so I can practice too!Another big part of getting ready is taking a ton of practice tests. There are books and websites that have old versions of the Big English Contest from previous years. My brother prints those out and does them over and over again, trying to finish in the time limit. It's like playing a video game, except you're leveling up your English skills instead of being a cool fighter or something.You can't just read and listen though, you have to practice writing and speaking too. My brother's teacher makes him write short essays and stories every week. His teacher then marks them up with corrections on his grammar, spelling, and all that wichtigstuff. Writing is hard, but keeping a journal or blog where you write in English can help a lot.For speaking, you need to find chances to actually talk out loud in English as much as possible. My brother has English language meetup groups where he goes and chats with other students who are also prepping. He also keeps trying to speak English with my parents, which is hilarious because they don't understand a word and just stare at him blankly! I tease him that he's basically just talking to himself.The most vital thing though is to believe in yourself and stay positive! My brother says he gets stressed out a lot while studying, but he keeps reminding himself that he's working super hard and that he can do well if he keeps at it. Sometimes I have to give him pep talks to cheer him up when he's feeling down about the test. I tell him I know he's going to kick that Big English Contest's butt because he's the smartest big bro ever!Well, those are my top tips that I've learned from watching my brother get ready. It takes a lot of hard work, but you can do it if you make learning English fun. Imagine how awesome you'll feel if you master a whole new language and impress everyone with your skills! Who knows, maybe you'll even inspire little siblings like me to become English experts too someday.I gotta run for now, but let me know if you need any other advice about this Big English Contest thing. I'll be cheering you on every step of the way! Study hard, practice tons, and you're gonna rock this test for sure. Laters gators!篇6Getting Ready for the Big English Contest!Hi there, friends! Are you a university student getting ready for a big English competition? That's super exciting! Contests can be a little scary, but also really fun. I'm going to share some tips with you to get prepared. Just follow along and you'll be an English contest superstar in no time!First things first - you've got to get your body ready! Contests can be pretty long, so you'll need lots of energy. That means eating good foods like fruits, veggies, proteins, and whole grains. They'll help your brain work its best. And don't forget to drink lots of water too! A hydrated brain is a happy brain.Next up is sleeping well. I know it's tempting to stay up super late studying, but that can make you tired and cranky. Try to get 8-10 hours of sleep each night. That way your brain will be well-rested and ready to work hard during the contest.Okay, now for the studying part! One of the most important things is building up your vocabulary. The more words you know, the easier it will be to understand readings and listen to lectures.A fun way to learn new words is using flashcards or apps with word games. You can practice a little bit every day.Reading, reading, and more reading! The more you read in English, the better you'll get at it. Look for books, newspapers, magazines, or websites on topics that interest you. It'll make reading feel like less of a chore. Reading out loud can also really help with pronunciation and fluency.Don't forget about listening practice too! Watch movies, shows, podcasts, or videos in English. Pay close attention and see if you can understand what's being said. If it's too fast at first, use subtitles or transcripts to help follow along.Writing is super important for contests as well. Keep a journal and write about your day, thoughts, or anything else! Getting that writing practice in will make you a stronger writer. You can also do writing prompts and have a friend or teacher give you feedback.Speaking is probably one of the toughest parts of learning English. But practicing is key! You can record yourself reading out loud and listen back to check your pronunciation. Or find afriend learning English to do conversation practice with. The more you speak, the more comfortable you'll become.Grammar study is no fun, but it has to be done. Learn the different grammar rules and do practice exercises. Look out for grammar points you struggle with the most and spend extra time reviewing those. Having solid grammar skills will level-up your English abilities.Here's a bonus tip - when you're practicing reading, writing, listening, or any other skills, keep track of words, grammar points, or anything else you find challenging. Write those down and periodically review the tricky parts until you've mastered them.As the competition gets closer, make sure to get plenty of mock test practice in. Take full, timed practice tests to get used to the format, time pressure, and different question types. Analyze your mistakes so you can learn from them.On contest day, wake up with plenty of time to get ready without rushing. Eat a healthy breakfast with protein and some natural sugars for brain fuel. Drink water and try to stay relaxed! If you've prepared well, you'll do great.Contests can be stressful, but they're also an amazing chance to show off your hard work. Keep a positive mindset,breathe deeply, and give it your all! Remember, mistakes happen - just do your best.Afterwards, be proud of yourself no matter the outcome! Trying your hardest is the most important thing. If there are areas you struggle。

全国大学生英语竞赛C类复习整理(超全)

全国大学生英语竞赛C类资料整理Part I听力特别注意：听力内容均是只播放一遍！Section A 5段短对话，分别1个小问题。

Section B 2段长对话，分别5个小问题。

前两部分的长短对话难度其实不是很大，主要是尽快让自己进入状态，听力只有一遍，上一题没听到，就赶紧猜一个，千万不要影响后面的题目。

Section C 5段短新闻，分别1个小问题，内容均是摘自BBC或VOA的新闻。

现在只剩下一个月时间，要大家一直对着BBC或是VOA广播听也不是办法，建议大家上沪江英语学习的BBC或VOA小组，里面的内容一般都是筛选过的，每天听一些，熟悉一下英美人士的发音就好。

Section D 1段长文章，共有10个空格，注意要填写的可能是单词也可能是短语。

最后就是关于考听力的一些提示，毕竟英语竞赛的听力考试是播放录音的，各考场分配到的带子质量不一，考场环境有好有坏。

假设你实在太倒霉了，带子播放不清晰，环境吵杂（监考老师也很可能帮不了你，因为大多监考老师不是英语老师），也不要心慌，冷静下来尽量听到关键词，加上自己的大胆猜测，蒙对的概率也是很大的。

情景词汇大归纳在学校：grade 等级；mark 分数；semester 学期；assignment 作业；lecture 演讲，讲稿；scholarship 奖学金；test 测试；vacation 假期；credit学分；quiz小测验；top student 优等生在医院：medicine 药；injection 注射；diagnose 诊断；prescription 处方；patient 病人；ache 疼痛；stomachache 胃疼，肚子痛；toothache 牙痛；headache 头痛；high fever 发高烧；sore throat 嗓子痛；mumps 腮腺炎；measles 麻疹；lung cancer 肺癌；liver cancer 肝癌；heart attack 心脏病发作；physician 内科医生；surgeon 外科医生；pediatrician 儿科医生；vet 兽医；recovery (from) （病后）痊愈，恢复；operation 手术; doctor 医生；nurse 护士；ward 病房;emergency-ward 急诊病房；cough 咳嗽; temperature 体温；blood pressure 血压；在宾馆: reception desk 接待处；front desk 前台；vacant room 空房；single room 单人间；double room双人间；reserve/book 预定；check in 登记住入；check out 结帐离开；porter 行李搬运工；tip 小费；full 客满；room service 房间服务部，服务到屋在商店：bargain 便宜货；receipt 收据；cashier 出纳；shop assistant 售货员；salesclerk 店员；fake commodities 假冒伪劣商品；size 尺寸；color 颜色；style 式样; price 价格；guarantee 保修; expiration period 保质期；after-sale service售后服务；fashion 时髦，时尚；cheap 便宜的；expensive 昂贵的；counter 柜台在机场：flight 航班；passport 护照；visa 签证；board 登机；reservation 预约；airhostess 空中小姐；pilot 飞行员；duty-free shop 免税店；airport 机场在餐馆：waiter 服务员；waitress 女服务员；order 点菜；menu 菜单；bill 帐单；drink 饮料；soft drink 不含酒精的饮料；salad 色拉；soup 汤；dessert 甜点；roast beef 烤牛肉；pork 猪肉；mutton 羊肉；lamb 羔羊肉；chicken 鸡肉；fish 鱼肉；steak 牛排；go Dutch 各付各的，AA制；on the house 免费；It is my treat (it’s on me)我请客在法院：sue 控告；legal 合法的；accuse 控告；the accused /defendant 被告；the plaintiff /accuser 原告；charge 控诉；convict 宣告有罪；client 委托人，当事人；judge 法官；sentence 判刑；imprisonment 关押，监禁；capital punishment 死罪；death penalty 死刑在邮局：postage 邮资；letter 信件；postcard 明信片；stamp 邮票；envelope 信封；parcel 包裹；registered mail 挂号信；air mail 航空邮件；ordinary mail 普通邮件；express mail 快件；telegram 电报；money order 汇款在银行：current/checking account 活期帐户；deposit account 定期帐户；savings account 储蓄帐户；balance 余额；check 支票；bank clerk 银行职员；interest rate 利率；cash 现金；dollar 美圆；pound 英镑；open an account 开户；withdraw some money 取出一些钱和旅行有关的词汇：package tour 由旅行社承包一切的旅行；travel agent 旅行代理人，旅行代办人；travel agency 旅行社；travel map 旅游图；traveler’s check 旅行支票；brochure 小册子；place of (historical) interest 历史名胜；seaside resort海边度假胜地和体育有关的词汇：gymnastics 体操；high jump 跳高；long--jump跳远；discus铁饼；shot put 铅球；aerobics健美操；power walking竞走；figure skating花样滑冰；surfing冲浪；jogging慢跑；canoeing划船；fencing击剑；judo柔道；cricket板球；roller skating旱冰；weight –lifting 举重；rowing赛船；badminton羽毛球；sumo(-wrestling) 相扑与新闻相关的词汇Negotiations谈判, delegate代表 , delegation代表（团）, summit 峰会 , declaration 宣布sponsor发起者（倡议者）, resolve their differences 消除分歧, promote peace 促进和平, boost economic co-op加强经济合作make concession/compromise作出妥协,pass a resolution通过决议veto a bill否决议案break the deadlock打破僵局a scientific breakthrough科学突破an unexpected outcome出乎意料的结果sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement 签署协议diplomatically isolated country在外交上被孤立的国家diplomatic solutions外交解决方案military option军事解决途径(动用武力)escalating tension逐步升级的局势military coupe军事政变forced from office被赶下台step down/aside下台on the brink of war处于战争边缘hot spot热点,take hostilities toward..对..采取敌对态度sporadic fighting断断续续的战斗rebels 叛军wounded, killed, injury, death, casualties伤亡heavy fighting激战 , genocide种族灭绝relief effort救济工作humanitarian aid人道主义援助ethnic cleansing种族排斥broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce促成停火refugee 难民illegal aliens非法移民mediator调解员end the bloodshed结束流血事件special envoy特使peace-keeping forces维和部队 national convention国民大会guerrilla war游击战争,border dispute边境争端 armed conflict武装冲突reconciliation调解fight corruption反腐败corrupted election腐败的选举peace process和平进程 give a boost to...促进 booming economy促进经济发展civil war内战 mutual benefits/interests双赢cruise missile 巡航导弹come to a conclusion达成一致coalition forces联合军队interim/transitional government过渡政府sluggish economy萧条的经济on high alert 处于高级戒备状态rebellion叛乱 rebel forces叛军Defense Minister国防部长 evacuate疏散Pentagon五角大楼impose/break a deadline规定/打破最后期限retaliate报复banking reform金融改革commissioner代表go bankrupt破产file for bankruptcy提出破产deputy代表sensitive敏感 hostage人质 kidnapped French nationals被绑架的法国人rescue救援 release释放invade入侵US-led invasion美国领导的入侵right-wing extremists右翼极端分子external forces外部力量warring factions交战各方topple the government推翻政府disarmament agreement裁军协议mandate 托管，命令boycott 抵制embargo 禁运，禁止通商impose sanctions against...实施制裁dismantle销毁the implementation of an accord执行决议germ warfare介子战争to ease the ban on ivory trade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令to harbor sb.保护animal conservation动物保护threatened/endangered species濒危物种illegal poaching非法捕猎face extinction濒临灭亡stagnant/ recession 萧条financial crisis金融危机deflation通货紧缩inflation通货膨胀 retail prices零售价格whole sale prices批发价格suicide bombing自杀性袭击事件dispute纠纷 crisis危机 conflict冲突 holy war圣战administration管理 regime制度claim responsibility for...声称负责suspend停止resume继续 ,Gallup/opinion/exit poll， survey民意调查provocation挑衅,rule out the possibility of...排除可能性stand trial受审put ....on trial审判某人sue，file suit against...状告radioactive放射性 radiation辐射uranium enrichment program铀浓缩计划suspect, arrest, detain, in custody被囚禁on human rights abuse charges反人权罪名HIV positive HIV阳性malaria, diabetes, hypertension,lung cancer, breast cancer疟疾，糖尿病，高血压，肺癌，乳腺癌fight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus 抗击贫困，饥饿，疾病，病毒stop the spread of...停止传播…crack down on...严打illegal drug trafficking毒品贩运piracy, pirated products盗版产品fake goods假货notorious臭名昭著 bloody tyrant血腥独裁者,execute/execution处决 death penalty死刑seminar研讨小组 forum论坛peace conference 和会 national convention全国代表大会his counterpart同等级别的人my predecessor/successor我的前任/后任coalition party联合政党post-war reconstruction战后重建pre-war intelligence战前情报radar雷达 espionage间谍spying activity间谍行为,electronic warfare电子战争chemical/biological/nuclear warfare化学/生物/核战争Part II词汇和结构一共15小题，考的语法知识不是太难，四六级之间的程度。

全国大学生英语竞赛NECCS历年真题含完整复习资料

全国⼤学⽣英语竞赛NECCS历年真题含完整复习资料2012 National English Contest forCollege Students(Level C – Preliminary)(总分：150分时间：120分钟)Part I listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (5 marks)In this section, you will hear five short conversations. Each conversation will be read only once .After each conversation, there will be a twenty-second pause. During the pause, read the question and the three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer .Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.What does the man say we can do to deal with oil crisis?A. To make full use of oil.B. To use as little oil as possibleC. To find alternative energy.2. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. In an insurance company.B. In a bank.C. In a supermarket.3. According to the man, who is going to take over the position they are talking about?A. Janice.B. Someone else.C. Meryl.4. What does the woman say about the man’s report for the meeting?A. He has to get it ready before tomorrow noon.B. He has done well enough.C. He has enough time to prepare it.5. How many people will be on the earth by the year 2020 according to the professor?A. Some 5.8 billion.B. Nearly 7 billion.C. Over 8.5 billion.Section B (10 marks)In this section, you will hear two long conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, there will be a one-minute pause. During the pause, read the questions and the three choices marked A, Band C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centreConversation One6. What’s the main job of Simon’s organization?A. They send out radio signals to communicate with other planets.B. They look for life and intelligence on other planets.C. They study stars that have planets orbiting around them.7. Why does the organization search for radio signals from space?A. Their presence may prove the existence of aliens.B. They may help scientists find out how the universe started.C. They convey messages about life on the earth.8. Does Simon believe those stories about aliens visiting our planet?A. No, he doesn’t believe them at all.B. Yes, he does believe those stories because of his study.C. Yes, he believes them although he has no evidence.9. Which of the following factor is considered to be important in forming life according to the passage?A. Gravity.B. Minerals.C. Water.10. When did the “big bang” occur?A. No one knows.B. 12 billion years ago.C. 20 billion year ago.Conversation Two11. Why did Bob make the news last month?A. Because he criticized traditional jobsB. Because he earned a lot of money.C. Because he tried new strategies in finding a job.12. In which way do the bestsellers like “The Brand Called You”and “The Personal Branding Phenomenon” help people?A. They advise people to promote themselves as brands.B. They teach people how to be a perfect partner.C. They give people tips for job interview.13. When did Bob come up with the idea of using the internet to find a job?A. Ten years ago when he was a college student.B. When he began to do research between jobs.C. After he launched the campaign “Give Bob a Job”.14. What was the purpose of Bob’s making the video?A. To fulfill his ambition as a director.B. To sell his products like Teddy bears and T-shirts.C. To advertise his skills and talents.15. How can the internet help Bob in his job search exactly?A. By helping him make friends.B. By passing on the video he made.C. By providing job information for him.Section C (5 marks)In this section, you will hear five short news items. After each item, which will be read only once, there will be a pause. During the pause, read the question and the three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet witha single line through the centre.16. How many troops are going to withdraw from Afghanistan by the end of next year?A. 43,000.B. 10,000.C. 33,000.17. What is the finding of the study?A. Low-calorie foods may lead to more weight.B. High-calorie foods may lead to more weight.C. High-calorie foods may lead to less weight.18. What do the conflicting reports show about radiation?A. The radiation level given by Tokyo Electric is much smaller than that given by other tests.B. The radiation level given by other tests is smaller than that given by Tokyo Electric.C. The radiation level is close to 10,000 times the normal level.19. Why are Caribbean Service and Europe Today shut down by BBC?A. Because of their outdated services.B. Because of cuts in government funding.C. Because of lack of target audience.20. What’s the cause of demonstrations in cities and towns across Syria?A. They are calling for more freedom.B. Workers demand higher pay.C. Some thirty people were killed by the police.Section D (10 marks)In this section, you will hear a short passage. There are 10 missing words or phrases. Fill in the blanks with the exact words or phrases you hear. The passage will be read twice. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Recovery from jetlag can take as long as a day for every time zone crossed. So if you’re flying east-west for your holiday or on business, it is likely to mean a few days of feeling tired or even unwell.Jetlag is the (21)__________ of the body’s natural cycle and some factors make it worse. The artificial atmosphere inside aplane can affect the body in a number of ways and add to the effects of jetlag.Exercising before flights helps to offset the effects on the body of reduced (22) _________, and aerobic exercise afterwards helps to reoxygenate it. Drink plenty of water. Children may need more. Drinking carrot juice before flying overcomes oxygen deficiency.Eat light, frequent meals. Heavy meals (23) __________ the blood circulation, which can lead to dizziness and fainting. For two weeks before you fly, eat plenty of food containing vitamins A and E; they will build up your (24) __________ and help to keep you fit. Sleep as much as you can before the flight and on it. On board, wear earplugs and eye pads because darkness (25) __________ secretion of the hormones that enhance sleep.Avoid alcohol, which restricts the brain’s oxygen intake. Like tea and coffee, alcohol increases the dehydration effect of flying. If you need to drink to relax, (26) __________ that the cabin environment intensifies the effect of alcohol.Wear loose, comfortable, warm clothes and limber up during flight. Sitting down for several hours slows down the (27)_________, leading to local stiffness, cramps and dizziness. Re-adjust to local time as soon as you can. Bright light helps the body stay alert, so if you are going somewhere sunny, stay outside.Do not smoke before or during the flight since smoking (28) ___________ the blood oxygen level. If you need to calm your nerves, try aromatherapy oils which have a sedative effect. (29) _________ your doctor before flying if you are on medication. The effects of some drugs are strengthened at high altitudes and some may produce (30) _________.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (15 marks)There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.31. What we all work for is to free ________ time for the things we really want to do.A. offB. upC. asideD. in32. You _________ his words seriously. He was talking nonsense.A. won’t takeB. may not takeC. mustn’t have takenD. needn’t have taken33. Never hesitate to _________ the first opportunity that comes along.A. seizeB. drawC. who; thatD. obtain34. His mother ________ hated city life longed to return to the village in _______she grew up.A. that; whereB. who; whichC. who; thatD. who; where35. All things _______, I think I’d better take your advice.A. consideringB. to be consideredC. consideredD. have been considered36. Twelve European countries ________ over to the Euro on January 1st, 2002.A. transformedB. switchedC. reversedD. altered37. She isn’t anything ________ unpleasant as people say she is.A. as likeB. likeC. asD. like as38. Stop complaining. You really ________ my nerves.A. get downB. get alongC. get offD. get on39. There wasn’t _______ truth in what he said.A. a grain ofB. a ray ofC. a point ofD.a drop of40. ________ for my savings, I wouldn’t be able to survive these miserable days.A. Was it notB. Were it notC. Had it been notD. Hadn’t it been41. There was a power cut this morning. ________, I couldn’t do anything with my computer.A. SupposedlyB. PresumablyC. ConsequentlyD. Essentially42. Alarm clocks needlessly wake ______ households. I want to design something targeted at the individual sleeper.A. wholeB. totalC. fullD. high43. _______ both parties agree on these issues will a contract be signed soon.A. If onlyB. UnlessC. ShouldD. Only if44.—I’ve run out of cash. Could you lend me a few pounds this evening?—_____ I’ll just have to find time to get to the bank and make a withdrawal.A.I can lend you some now.B. I’m not sure I’ve got any either.C. Sorry, I haven’t got a penny in my account.D. My credit card must be left home.45. —We’re all going to the New Skyline Restaurant for our end-of-year get-together. Can we count you in?—Oh, thanks, Sara, but _____A. I didn’t find you then.B. I’ve been to the restaurant once.C. I’ll pass this time.D. I’ll meet you there at 5:00. Part III Cloze (10 marks)Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word. Choose the correct word in one of the following three ways: according to the context, by using the correct form of the given word, or by using the given letters of the word. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Did you know that for every 20,000 novels written, only one gets published? So the (46) ____ (likely) that I’ll ever fulfill my ambition of becoming a professional mystery writer doesn’t seem very high. But the prospect of turning my lifelong passion into my livelihood and achieving fame and (47) for ______ at the same time is just too exciting for me to be put off by dull statistics.So what does it (48) t_______ to become a writer? Reading is important—all writers need to research their genre thoroughly to familiarize themselves (49) _______ its codes and conventions. My bookshelves at home are stacked with the novels of all the great mystery writers, which I’ve read and in many cases, re-read, despite (50) _______ (know) all the time “who’d done it”.Of course, being a writer requires imagination. You have to develop your own personal style rather than simply copy the work of “the greats”. I’ve turned out (51) d________ of short crime stories for my university student magazine—some have been published, some not, but I’ve always aimed to produce original and imaginative material.Last but not (52) ________, successful writers possess enormous self-discipline. I’ve often sacrificed my social life in order to devote the necessary time and effort to producing a good quality story. And more than once that has meant (53) _______ the midnight oil.We’ve got a novel inside us. Getting it out in anywhere near publishable form is no (54) ______ task, but with imagination and determination, and the help of an expert on “master class”, who could possibly fail to (55) re_______ their ambition? Part IV Reading Comprehension (40 marks)Read the following passages. Each passage is followedby several questions. Respond to the questions usinginformation from the passage. Remember to write theanswers on the answer sheet.Section A (10 marks)Questions 56—60 are based on the following passage.The term culture shock was introduced for the first timein 1958 to describe the anxiety produced when a personmoves to a completely new environment. This term expresses the feeling of not knowing what to do or how to do things in a new environment. This term expresses the feeling of not knowing what to do or how to do things in a new environment. We can describe culture shock as the physical and emotional discomfort a person suffers when coming to live in a place different from the place of origin.Often, the way that we live before is not accepted or considered as normal in the new place. Everything is different, for example, not speaking the language, not knowing how to use banking machines, not knowing how to use telephones, and so forth.The symptoms of culture shock can appear at different times. Although a person can experience real pain from culture shock, it is also an opportunity for growing and learning new perspectives. Culture shock can help people develop a better understanding of themselves and stimulate personal creativity.Culture shock has many stages. Each stage can be ongoing, or appear only at certain times. In the first stage, the new arrival may feel very happy about all of the new experience. This time is called the honeymoon stage. Afterward, the second stage presents itself. A person may encounter some difficulties in daily life. For example, communication difficulties may occur, such as not being understood. In this stage, there may be feelings of impatience, anger and sadness. Transition between the old methods and those of the new country is a difficult process and takes time to complete. The third stage is characterized by gaining some understanding of the new culture. A new feeling of pleasure and sense of humor may be experienced. A person may start to feel a psychological balance. The individual is more familiar with the environment and wants to belong. This starts an evaluation of the old ways versus those of the new. In the fourth stage, the person realizes that the new culture has good and bad things to offer. This stage can be one of double integration or triple integration, depending on the number of cultures that the person has to process. This integration is characterized by a more solid feeling of belonging. The person starts to define himself or herself and establish goals for living. The fifth stage is the stage that is called the reentry shock. This occurs when a person returns to the newly acquired customs are considered improper in the old culture.Questions 56—60Complete the summary with words from the passage, changing the form where necessary, with only one word for each blank. Introduced in 1958, culture shock is a term used to (56) __________ physical and emotional discomfort people experience when they come to or live in a new place. Although many people suffer a lot from culture shock, it is an (57) _________ for personal improvement. The five stages of culture shock may last for a long time or show up once in a while. In the first stage, the (58) __________ stage, the new arrival might be OK with everything. Afterward, (59) ________ from old methods to the new one calls for time and energy. During the third and fourth stage, people may gain more understanding of the new culture and possess objective views. The double or triple integration is (60) __________ by a feeling of belonging. The last stage, called reentry shock, refers to the feeling people have when returning to their home country.Section B (10 marks)Questions 61-65 are based on the following passage.For some people, it would be unthinkable. But Gabe Henderson is finding freedom in a recent decision; he canceled his MySpace account. The 26 years old graduate student stopped his accountafter realizing that a lot of his online friends were really just acquaintances. “The superficial emptiness clouded theexcitement I had once felt,” Henderson wrote in an article. “It seems we have lost, to some degree, the special depth that true friendship is about.”Journalism professor Michael Bugeja, who is a strong supporter of face-to-face communication, read Henderson’s column and saw it was a sign of hope. Though he’s not anti-technology, Bugeja often lectures students about “interpersonal intelligence”—knowing when, where, and for what purpose technology is most appropriate. He points out the students he’s seen walking across campus, holding hands with each other while talking on cell phones to someone else He’s also seen them in coffee shops, surrounded by people, but staring instead at a computer screen. “True friends,” he says, “need to learn when to stop blogging and go across campus to help a friend.”These days, young people are more wired than ever—but they’re also getting more worried. Increasingly, they’ve had to deal with online bullies, who are posting anything from embarrassing photos to online threats. And increasingly, young people also are realizing that things they post on their profiles can come back to hurt them when applying for schools or jobs.Social networking can be an “extremely effective” way to publicize events to large groups. It can even help build a sense of community on campus. People joined Facebook as a way to meet others. However, it has limitations. A good Internet pro make even the most boring person seem some what interesting. People are also not always happy with text messages on the cell phones. Cell phones can be a quick way to say “have a good day”. But friends can also cancel a night out with a text message to avoid having to explain. “Our generation needs to get over this fear of confrontation and rejection.” Henderson says. “The focus needs to be on quality communication, in all ways.”Back in his life, Henderson is enjoying spending more face-to-face time with his friends and less with his computer. He says his decision to quit his social-networking Internet accounts was a good one. “I’m not sacrificing friends,” he says, “because if a picture, some basic information about their life and a Web page is all my friendship has become, then there was nothing to sacrifice to begin with.”Questions 61—63Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.61. Although Henderson quit MySpace, most of his online friends are actually close friends.62. According to Bugeja, young people should know when to use technology and when to stop using it.63. Social networking helps build a sense of communitybut has a negative effect on young people’s life if it isused inappropriately.Questions 64—65Answer the following questions briefly according to thepassage.64. What does Henderson lose by using socialnetworking websites like Myspace?65. What do young people need to overcome in order tofocus on quality communication?Section C (10 marks)Questions 66—70 are based on the following passage.“Five …Four …Three …Two …One …See ya! ”and Chance McGuire, twenty-five, is airborne off a 600 –foot concrete dam in Northern California. In one second he falls 15 feet, in two seconds 60 feet, and after three seconds and 130 feet, he is flying at 66 miles an hour.McGuire is a practitioner of what he calls the king of all extreme sports. BASE—an acronym for building, antenna, span (bridge) and earth (cliffs)—jumping has one of the sporting world’s highest fatality rates: in its 18-year history, forty –six participants have been killed. Yet the sport has never been more popular, with more than a thousand jumpers in the United States, and more seeking to get into it every day. It is an activity without margin for error. If your chute malfunctions, don’t bother researching for a reserve—there isn’t time. There are no second chances.Still, the sport may be a perfect fit with the times. Americans may have more in common with McGuire than they know or careto admit. America has embarked on a national orgy of thrill seeking and risk taking. The rise of adventure and extreme sports such as BASE jumping, snowboarding, ice climbing, skateboarding, and paragliding is merely the most vivid manifestation of this new national behavior.The rising popularity of extreme sports speaks of an eagerness on the part of millions of Americans to participate in activities closer to the edge, where danger, skill, and fear combine to give weekend warriors and professional athletes alike a sense of pushing out personal boundaries. According to American Sports Data Inc., a consulting firm, participation in so-called extreme sports is way up. Snowboarding has grown 113 percent in five years and now boasts nearly 5.5 million participants. Mountain hiking, skateboarding, scuba diving—their growth curves reveal a nation that loves to play with danger. Contrast that with activities such as baseball, touch football, and aerobics, all of which were in steady decline throughout the 1990s. The pursuits that are becoming more popular have one thing in common: the perception that they are somehow more challenging than a game of touch football. “Every human being with two legs and two arms is going to wonder how fast, how strong, how enduring he or she is,”says Eric Perlman, a mountaineer and film maker specializing in extreme sports. “We are designed to experience or die.”Questions 66—68Complete the following sentences with information given in the passage in a maximum of 4 words for each blank.66. _______ rates doesn’t stop people from getting into BASE jumping every day.67. The rise of extreme sports manifests the national behavior of _______ and ________.68. The combination of fear, skill and danger gives both amateurs and professionals a sense of ______.Questions 69—70Choose the best answer according to the passage.69. Which of the following activities reveals a nation that loves to play activities closer to the edge?A. Touch football.B. Baseball.C. Scuba diving.D. Aerobics.70. What does Eric mean by saying “We are designed to experience or die”?A. Life with great challenges is a meaningful one.B. Life without great experiences is very common.C. People may die while doing extreme sports.D. Extreme sports are essential parts of human life.Section D (10 marks)Questions 71—75 are based on the following passage.Albert Einstein was one of the greatest thinkers the world has ever known. He formulated theories of relativity, successfully described the nature of the universe and came up with the most famous equation in the world. David Beckham is the footballer whose skills and precision have made him one of the most gifted sportsmen of his generation. Who is more intelligent?How Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences (MI) dares us to put these two men on neighboring pedestals. Instead of regarding intelligence as a single quantity measurable by pen-and-paper tests, Gardner, an education professor at Harvard University, divides human intelligence into no fewer than eight separate categories ranging from mathematical to musical competence. (74)His ideas have provoked vigorous debate about how one defines intelligence. Gardner’s point is that quantity measures only one capacity, the sort of mental agility that is valued in academic achievement, and that this single number does not do justice to human potential. So he has created his own spheres of achievement. Some categories are easily reconcilable with general perceptions about IQ. For example, “linguistic” intelligence confers a mastery of language, and is the preserve of such people as poets, writers and linguists. “Logical mathematical”intelligence marks out people whotake a reasoning approach to physical things, and seek underlying principles. Einstein is the standard –bearer of this group, which also includes philosophers. These two categories are the main components of what we generally think of as “intelligence”.“Musical” intelligence characterizes musicians, composers and conductors. “Spatial” intelligence is about being able to picture perspective, to visualize a world in one’s head with great accuracy. Chess players, artists and architects would rate highly in this category. Dancers, athletes and actors are lumped under the “bodily-kinesthetic”heading; these individual, like Beckham, are able to control their bodies and movements very carefully.Then come two types of “personal”intelligence-intrapersonal, the ability to gauge one’s own mood, feelings and mental states, and interpersonal, being able to gauge it in others and use the information. These two categories could be interpreted as emotional intelligence. Psychiatrists are particularly adept at the former, while religious leaders and politicians are seen as people who can exploit the latter.Charles Darwin is perhaps the perfect embodiment of the eighth intelligence –“naturalist”. This label describes people with a deep understanding of the natural world and its objects. Zoologists and botanists can count themselves among this group.(75)These eight categories certainly reflect the fact that, in these areas, there is a spectrum of human ability ranging from the hopeless to the brilliant. But are these really intelligences, or could these competences be more accurately described as gifts or talents?Questions 71—73Answer the following questions briefly according to the passage.71. What are the main components of “intelligence” we generally think of?72. What kind of abilities does emotional intelligence involve?73. Which intelligences are represented by Einstein and Beckham respectively?Questions 74—75Translate the underlined sentences in the passage into Chinese.74. His ideas have provoked vigorous debate about how one defines intelligence.75. These eight categories certainly reflect the fact that, in these areas, there is a spectrum of human ability ranging from the hopeless to the brilliant.Part V Translation (10 marks)Translate the following sentences into English, using the hints given in brackets. Remember to write the answer on the answer sheet.76. 既然没有退路了，我们不妨试试他的⽅法。

英语文化常识题大学生英语竞赛

英语文化常识题库1.Where were the second Olympic Games held?A. FranceB. AustraliaC. AmericaD. British2.Which city in Asia is the first city to bid for the Olympic Games?A.BeijingB. SeoulC. TokyoD. New Delhi3.Which session is the largest Olympic Games?A.The 22ndB. The 24thC. The 23rdD. The 25th4. Who is the Father of the Olympics?B. CoubertinC.RogerD.Yu zaiqing5. What is not the slogan of the Olympic?A.QuickerB.higherC.stronger6. When is the Olympic Day?7. What does the track and field contain?A. Track and field eventsB. TrackeventsC. Field eventsD. Track events, field events and All-around petition8. Where is Olympic Games’ birthplace?A. OlympiaB. FranceC. GreeceD. America9. When is International Olympic Day?ththrdth10. How many traffic circles(圆环) are there on the Olympic Flag?A. FourB. FiveC. SixD. Seven11. Which sport is the earliest sport in China?A. BadmintonsB. BaseballC. FootballD. Table tennis12. How many people are there in one group in a soccer game?A. 12B. 16C.1813. Which sport is not in triathlon〔铁人三项〕?A. SwimmingB. RunningC. Riding bicycleD. Skipping14. The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics __________.A. are the same thingB. are different gamesC. are not held in winterD. are held in summer15. Basketball was started _______.A. in EuropeB. in the United StatesC. in the PhilippinesD. in China16.Which sport isn’t the Olympic even t?A. fencing〔击剑〕B. badmintonC. boxingD. basketball17. How many times do the Olympic Games conduct?A. 30B. 29C. 28D. 2718.How many countries acceded to〔参加〕the first Olympic Games?A. 20B. 10C. 13D. 14澳大利亚、奥地利、保加利亚、英国、匈牙利、德国、丹麦、美国、法国、智利、瑞士、瑞典、希腊19.In the first Olympic Games, the champion will have ( )?A a gold medal and cupB only a silver medalC only a bronze medalD a silver medal and a garland〔花环〕20. When did the modern basketball game e into China?A. In 1765B. In 1785C. In 1855D. In 189521. The First Continental Congress〔第一届大陆会议〕was held in _____ in September, 1774.A. Philadelphia〔费城〕B. Boston C. New York D. Chicago 22. The following states are among the first thirteen colonies 〔殖民地〕except _____.A. Maryland 马里兰 B. South Carolina南卡罗来纳C. Delaware 特拉华D. Colorado科罗拉多州13个殖民地。

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大学生英语竞赛复习资料
大学生英语竞赛复习资料
随着全球化的发展，英语已经成为一门不可或缺的语言。

对于大学生来说，掌握英语不仅是提高自身竞争力的关键，还是拓宽国际视野的重要途径。

为了更好地备战大学生英语竞赛，以下是一些复习资料的建议，希望能对大家有所帮助。

一、词汇复习
词汇是英语学习的基础，也是大学生英语竞赛中的重要考点。

建议大家从以下几个方面进行复习。

1. 同义词和反义词：同义词和反义词的掌握能够帮助我们更准确地理解和表达意思。

可以通过背单词卡片、做练习题等方式进行复习。

2. 词根和词缀：了解常见的词根和词缀，可以帮助我们推测词义，提高阅读理解的能力。

3. 重点词汇：根据往年的竞赛试题，总结出一些常见的重点词汇，并进行有针对性的复习。

二、语法复习
语法是英语学习中的难点之一，也是大学生英语竞赛中的重要考点。

以下是一些建议。

1. 时态和语态：复习各种时态和语态的用法，特别是一些常见的易混淆点，如一般现在时和现在进行时的区别等。

2. 句型转换：复习各种句型的转换，包括主动句和被动句、直接引语和间接引语等。

3. 并列和从句：复习并列句和从句的用法，包括名词性从句、定语从句和状语
从句等。

三、阅读理解
阅读理解是大学生英语竞赛中的必考题型，也是考察英语综合能力的重要环节。

以下是一些复习建议。

1. 阅读速度：提高阅读速度是阅读理解的关键。

可以通过大量的阅读练习来提
高自己的阅读速度和理解能力。

2. 阅读技巧：掌握一些阅读技巧，如快速浏览文章，寻找关键词等，能够帮助
我们更快地找到答案。

3. 阅读材料：多读一些与大学生生活相关的文章，如社会热点、科技进展等，
以便更好地理解和应用所学知识。

四、听力训练
听力是大学生英语竞赛中的重要考点，也是实际交流中不可或缺的技能。

以下
是一些建议。

1. 听力材料：多听一些与大学生生活相关的听力材料，如英语电影、英语新闻等，以提高听力的理解和应用能力。

2. 笔记技巧：在听力过程中，可以采用一些笔记技巧，如记录关键词、主要观
点等，以帮助我们更好地理解和记忆所听内容。

3. 听力练习：通过做听力练习题，可以提高我们的听力反应速度和理解能力。

可以选择一些与大学生英语竞赛类似的听力练习题进行训练。

综上所述，大学生英语竞赛的复习资料主要包括词汇、语法、阅读理解和听力
训练。

通过系统的复习和练习，我们可以提高英语综合能力，更好地备战竞赛。

同时，也要注重实际应用，多进行口语和写作练习，以提高自己的英语表达能力。

希望以上建议能够对大家在大学生英语竞赛中取得好成绩有所帮助。

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