大学生英语竞赛C类词汇
全国大学生英语竞赛C类(本科生)核心词汇全突破【核心释义+例句搭配+巧记速记】Word List 2
Word List20legislation[ledʒɪs'leɪʃn]n.法律,法规;立法,法律的制定(或通过)【例句】The new government dismantled their predecessors’legislation.新政府废除了前任政府的立法。
【同根】legislate vt.立法‖legislature n.立法机关consistent[kən'sɪstənt]adj.前后一致的,相符的【例句】We must firmly follow the path of development that is consistent with China’s national conditions.我们必须坚定不移地走与中国国情相符的发展道路。
(2007年决赛)【搭配】be consistent with与……一致,符合……【派生】consistency n.一致性‖consistently adv.一贯地,一致地blueprint['bluːprɪnt]n.计划;蓝图,设计图‖vt.计划;制成蓝图【例句】Could we go over these blueprints for the supermarket after lunch?午饭后我们能过一遍超市的设计图吗?(2009年初赛)supreme[suː'priːm]adj.极度的;最重要的;至高的;最高的【例句】The most important law court’s called the Supreme Court.最重要的法院是最高法院。
【派生】supremely adv.至上地;崇高地‖supremacy n.霸权;至高无上;主权;最高地位accomplish[ə'kʌmplɪʃ]v.完成;实现,达到(目的)【例句】I have accomplished a great deal in the last few months.在过去几个月里,我完成了相当多的工作。
全国大学生英语竞赛 C 类资料整理
全国大学生英语竞赛C 类资料整理Part I 听力特别注意:听力内容均是只播放一遍!Section A 5 段短对话,分别1 个小问题。
Section B 2 段长对话,分别5 个小问题。
前两部分的长短对话难度其实不是很大,主要是尽快让自己进入状态,听力只有一遍,上一题没听到,就赶紧猜一个,千万不要影响后面的题目。
Section C 5 段短新闻,分别1 个小问题,内容均是摘自BBC 或VOA 的新闻。
现在只剩下一个月时间,要大家一直对着BBC 或是VOA 广播听也不是办法,建议大家上沪江英语学习的BBC 或VOA 小组,里面的内容一般都是筛选过的,每天听一些,熟悉一下英美人士的发音就好。
Section D 1 段长文章,共有10 个空格,注意要填写的可能是单词也可能是短语。
最后就是关于考听力的一些提示,毕竟英语竞赛的听力考试是播放录音的,各考场分配到的带子质量不一,考场环境有好有坏。
假设你实在太倒霉了,带子播放不清晰,环境吵杂(监考老师也很可能帮不了你,因为大多监考老师不是英语老师),也不要心慌,冷静下来尽量听到关键词,加上自己的大胆猜测,蒙对的概率也是很大的。
情景词汇大归纳在学校:grade 等级;mark 分数;semester 学期;assignment 作业;lecture 演讲,讲稿;scholarship 奖学金;test 测试;vacation 假期;credit 学分;quiz 小测验;top student 优等生在医院:medicine 药;injection 注射;diagnose 诊断;prescription 处方;patient 病人;ache 疼痛;stomachache 胃疼,肚子痛;toothache 牙痛;headache 头痛;high fever 发高烧;sore throat 嗓子痛;mumps 腮腺炎;measles 麻疹;lung cancer 肺癌;liver cancer 肝癌;heart attack 心脏病发作;physician 内科医生;surgeon 外科医生;pediatrician 儿科医生;vet 兽医;recovery (from) (病后)痊愈,恢复;operation 手术; doctor 医生;nurse 护士;ward 病房;emergency-ward 急诊病房;cough 咳嗽; temperature 体温;blood pressure 血压;在宾馆: reception desk 接待处;front desk 前台;vacant room 空房;single room 单人间;double room 双人间;reserve/book 预定;check in 登记住入;check out 结帐离开;porter 行李搬运工;tip 小费;full 客满;room service 房间服务部,服务到屋在商店:bargain 便宜货;receipt 收据;cashier 出纳;shop assistant 售货员;salesclerk 店员;fake commodities 假冒伪劣商品;size 尺寸;color 颜色;style 式样; price 价格;guarantee 保修; expiration period 保质期;after-sale service 售后服务;fashion 时髦,时尚;cheap 便宜的;expensive 昂贵的;counter 柜台在机场:flight 航班;passport 护照;visa 签证;board 登机;reservation 预约;airhostess 空中小姐;pilot 飞行员;duty-free shop 免税店;airport 机场在餐馆:waiter 服务员;waitress 女服务员;order 点菜;menu 菜单;bill 帐单;drink 饮料;soft drink 不含酒精的饮料;salad 色拉;soup 汤;dessert 甜点;roast beef 烤牛肉;pork 猪肉;mutton 羊肉;lamb 羔羊肉;chicken 鸡肉;fish 鱼肉;steak 牛排;go Dutch 各付各的,AA 制;on the house 免费;It is my treat (it’s on me)我请客在法院:sue 控告;legal 合法的;accuse 控告;the accused /defendant 被告;the plaintiff /accuser 原告;charge 控诉;convict 宣告有罪;client 委托人,当事人;judge 法官;sentence 判刑;imprisonment 关押,监禁;capital punishment 死罪;death penalty 死刑在邮局:postage 邮资;letter 信件;postcard 明信片;stamp 邮票;envelope 信封;parcel 包裹;registered mail 挂号信;air mail 航空邮件;ordinary mail 普通邮件;express mail 快件;telegram 电报;money order 汇款在银行:current/checking account 活期帐户;deposit account 定期帐户;savings account 储蓄帐户;balance 余额;check 支票;bank clerk 银行职员;interest rate 利率;cash 现金;dollar 美圆;pound 英镑;open an account 开户;withdraw some money 取出一些钱和旅行有关的词汇:package tour 由旅行社承包一切的旅行;travel agent 旅行代理人,旅行代办人;travel agency 旅行社;travel map 旅游图;traveler’s check 旅行支票;brochure 小册子;place of (historical) interest 历史名胜;seaside resort 海边度假胜地和体育有关的词汇:gymnastics 体操;high jump 跳高;long--jump 跳远;discus 铁饼;shot put 铅球;aerobics 健美操;power walking 竞走;figure skating 花样滑冰;surfing 冲浪;jogging 慢跑;canoeing 划船;fencing 击剑;judo 柔道;cricket 板球;roller skating 旱冰;weight –lifting 举重;rowing 赛船;badminton 羽毛球;sumo(-wrestling) 相扑与新闻相关的词汇Negotiations 谈判, delegate 代表, delegation 代表(团), summit 峰会, declaration 宣布sponsor 发起者(倡议者), resolve their differences 消除分歧, promote peace 促进和平, boost economic co-op 加强经济合作make concession/compromise 作出妥协,pass a resolution 通过决议veto a bill 否决议案break the deadlock 打破僵局a scientific breakthrough 科学突破an unexpected outcome 出乎意料的结果sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/ pact/agreement 签署协议diplomatically isolated country 在外交上被孤立的国家diplomatic solutions 外交解决方案military option 军事解决途径(动用武力) escalating tension 逐步升级的局势military coupe 军事政变forced from office 被赶下台step down/aside 下台on the brink of war 处于战争边缘hot spot 热点,take hostilities toward..对..采取敌对态度sporadic fighting 断断续续的战斗rebels 叛军wounded, killed, injury, death, casualties 伤亡heavy fighting 激战, genocide 种族灭绝relief effort 救济工作humanitarian aid 人道主义援助ethnic cleansing 种族排斥broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce 促成停火refugee 难民illegal aliens 非法移民mediator 调解员end the bloodshed 结束流血事件special envoy 特使peace-keeping forces 维和部队national convention 国民大会guerrilla war 游击战争,border dispute 边境争端armed conflict 武装冲突reconciliation 调解fight corruption 反腐败corrupted election 腐败的选举peace process 和平进程give a boost to...促进booming economy 促进经济发展civil war 内战mutual benefits/interests 双赢cruise missile 巡航导弹come to a conclusion 达成一致coalition forces 联合军队interim/transitional government 过渡政府sluggish economy 萧条的经济on high alert 处于高级戒备状态rebellion 叛乱rebel forces 叛军Defense Minister 国防部长evacuate 疏散Pentagon 五角大楼impose/break a deadline 规定/打破最后期限retaliate 报复banking reform 金融改革commissioner 代表go bankrupt 破产file for bankruptcy 提出破产deputy 代表sensitive 敏感hostage 人质kidnapped French nationals 被绑架的法国人rescue 救援release 释放invade 入侵US-led invasion 美国领导的入侵right-wing extremists 右翼极端分子external forces 外部力量warring factions 交战各方topple the government 推翻政府disarmament agreement 裁军协议mandate 托管,命令boycott 抵制embargo 禁运,禁止通商impose sanctions against...实施制裁dismantle 销毁the implementation of an accord 执行决议germ warfare 介子战争to ease the ban on ivory trade 缓解对象牙贸易的禁令to harbor sb.保护animal conservation 动物保护threatened/endangered species 濒危物种illegal poaching 非法捕猎face extinction 濒临灭亡stagnant/ recession 萧条financial crisis 金融危机deflation 通货紧缩inflation 通货膨胀retail prices 零售价格whole sale prices 批发价格suicide bombing 自杀性袭击事件dispute 纠纷crisis 危机conflict 冲突holy war 圣战administration 管理regime 制度claim responsibility for...声称负责suspend 停止resume 继续, Gallup/opinion/exit poll,survey 民意调查provocation 挑衅,rule out the possibility of...排除可能性stand trial 受审put ....on trial 审判某人sue,file suit against...状告radioactive 放射性radiation 辐射uranium enrichment program 铀浓缩计划suspect, arrest, detain, in custody 被囚禁on human rights abuse charges 反人权罪名HIV positiveHIV 阳性malaria, diabetes, hypertension,lung cancer, breast cancer 疟疾,糖尿病,高血压,肺癌,乳腺癌fight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus 抗击贫困,饥饿,疾病,病毒stop the spread of...停止传播? crack down on...严打illegal drug trafficking 毒品贩运piracy, pirated products 盗版产品fake goods 假货notorious 臭名昭著bloody tyrant 血腥独裁者, execute/execution 处决death penalty 死刑seminar 研讨小组forum 论坛peace conference 和会national convention 全国代表大会his counterpart 同等级别的人my predecessor/successor 我的前任/后任coalition party 联合政党post-war reconstruction 战后重建pre-war intelligence 战前情报radar 雷达espionage 间谍spying activity 间谍行为,electronic warfare 电子战争chemical/biological/nuclear warfare 化学/生物/核战争Part II 词汇和结构一共15 小题,考的语法知识不是太难,四六级之间的程度。
全国大学生英语竞赛C类(本科生)核心词汇全突破【核心释义+例句搭配+巧记速记】Word List 1
Word List15bully['bʊlɪ]vt.威吓,威逼;欺负‖n.欺凌弱小者【例句】①Don’t let them bully you.Fight back!别让他们欺侮你。
反击回去!②Increasingly,they've had to deal with online bullies,who are posting anything from embarrassing photos to online threats.越来越多地,他们不得不应付一些网络恶霸,这群人在网上肆无忌惮发表内容,小到令人尴尬的照片,大到威胁性言论。
(2012年初赛)delicacy[ˈdelɪkəsi]n.美味佳肴;精美;微妙;敏锐;圆滑【例句】The delicacy was guarded like a military secret,and transportation of the plant out of the Muslim regions was forbidden.这一美味(咖啡)像军事机密被保护起来,穆斯林地区之外的咖啡运输是遭到禁止的。
(2016年初赛)collaborate[kə'læbəreɪt]vi.合作,协力;通敌【例句】He was suspected of collaborating with the enemy.他有通敌的嫌疑。
expand[ɪk'spænd]v.(使)膨胀,(使)扩张;张开,展开【例句】①As we continue to expand and develop,we need to recruit a number of talented people to help us to achieve our vision.随着我们公司继续扩大和发展,我们需要招聘大量人才来帮助我们实现愿景。
(2002年初赛)②His face expanded in a smile of welcome.他喜笑颜开地表示欢迎。
大学生英语竞赛2024年考试真题c类
大学生英语竞赛2024年考试真题c类2024 College English Competition – Class CReading ComprehensionQuestions 1-5 refer to the following passage.One of the most pressing issues facing the world today is climate change. The effects of climate change can be seen in rising global temperatures, extreme weather events, and melting ice caps. As college students, we have a responsibility to educate ourselves about this issue and to consider what actions we can take to mitigate its impact.1. According to the passage, what are some effects of climate change?2. What is the responsibility of college students in regard to climate change?Questions 6-10 refer to the following passage.In recent years, there has been a growing interest in sustainable living practices. This includes using renewable energy sources, reducing waste, and choosing products that are environmentally friendly. As consumers, we have the power tomake choices that can have a positive impact on the environment.6. What are some examples of sustainable living practices?7. How can consumers contribute to protecting the environment?Questions 11-15 refer to the following passage.The rise of social media has had a profound impact on how we communicate and interact with others. While social media has the potential to connect people from all over the world, it also raises concerns about privacy, cyberbullying, and the spread of misinformation.11. What are some benefits of social media?12. What are some drawbacks of social media?Questions 16-20 refer to the following passage.As technology continues to advance, the way we work is changing. Remote work opportunities have become more common, allowing employees to work from anywhere with an internet connection. While this can offer more flexibility, it also presents challenges in terms of work-life balance and team collaboration.16. What are some advantages of remote work?17. What are some disadvantages of remote work?WritingDirections: In this section, you will be asked to write an essay on a given topic. You will have 30 minutes to complete your essay. Your essay should be well-organized, with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. Make sure to use examples to support your ideas.Essay Topic: Discuss the importance of environmental conservation and what actions individuals can take to protect the environment.SpeakingDirections: In this section, you will have 3 minutes to prepare a speech on a given topic. You will then have 2 minutes to deliver your speech. Make sure to speak clearly and persuasively.Speech Topic: Explain why it is important for young people to be engaged in politics and how they can make a difference in their communities.Good luck to all participants in the 2024 College English Competition!。
全国大学生英语竞赛(C类)本科卷词汇必背
竞赛备考词汇表Aabbreviation 节略,缩写,缩短abide vi 遵守,vt 忍受absent 不在意的abolish vt 废除,取消abstract a理论上的,n抽象accessory 同谋a 附属的accord 调和,符合,协议acknowledge vt 承认,告知收到acquaint vt 使认识,使了解adhere vi 黏附,追随,坚持adjoin vt 贴近,毗连,靠近adjustable a. 可调整的,可校准的administration n 局(或署、处等)admiration n 钦佩,赞美,羡慕adoption n 收养,采纳,采取advantageous a 有利的,有助于advertise vt 通知,vi登广告advocate n 辩护者,vt 拥护aerial a 空气的,航空的aerospace n 航空和宇宙航行空间affirm vt 断言,批准,证实agitation n 鼓动,煽动,搅动agreeable 惬意的,同意的alas int 唉,哎呀album 粘贴簿,相册,文选alert 警惕的,活跃的algebra 代数学alien a 外国的,外国人alignment 队列,结盟,联合allied 联合的,联姻的allowance n 津贴,补助费alongside prep. 在……旁边ally n 盟国,同盟者,伙伴alternation n 变更,改变alternate vt 使交替,a 交替的amateur 业余的,业余爱好者ambassador 大使,使节ambient 周围的,包围着的ambiguous 模棱两可的,分歧的ambitious a 有雄心的,热望的ample 足够的,宽敞的amplitude 广大,充足,振幅,amusement 娱乐,消遣,乐趣avail vt 有益于,n 效用availability n 有效性,可得性aviation n 飞行awake vi 认识到awful a 威严的,令人崇敬的awkward a 不雅观的,笨拙的axial a 轴的,轴向的axis n 轴,轴线axle 轮轴,车轴,心棒Bbaby 孩子气的人bachelor 未婚男子,学士bacon 咸猪肉,熏猪肉bacterium n 细菌,拳击迷badge n 徽章,像章,标志baffle vt 使挫折,n 迷惑bait n 饵,引诱物balcony n 阳台,楼厅,楼座bald a 秃头的,无毛的bandage 绷带,包带bandit 土匪,盗窃,歹徒bankrupt a 破产的vt 使破产banquet n 宴会,盛会,酒席barely ad 仅仅,勉强barge n 驳船,大型游船barley 大麦barometer 气压计,晴雨表Baron 男爵,贵族,巨商barren 贫瘠的,不孕的basin 内海,盆地,流域battery n 炮兵连,兵器群battle vi 战斗,vt 与……作战bazaar n 集市,廉价商店bead n 有孔小珠,露珠beam vi 发光,发热,微笑bearing n 支承,忍受,方位beetle n 甲虫,近视眼的人beforehand ad 预先,提前地bend vt 使屈从,vi 屈从bestow vt 把……赠与between 当中,中间beware vv 谨防,当心bewilder vt 迷惑,把……弄糊涂bid vt 命令,vi 报价bishop 主教bitterness 苦味,辛酸,苦难blacksmith 铁匠,锻工blast n 管乐器的声音blaze vt 使燃烧,vi 燃烧bleach vt 漂白,vi 变白blind n 百叶窗,窗帘,窗帘block 阻塞,障碍物,炮闩blonde 白肤金发碧眼人blouse 女衬衫,童衫,罩衫blue 伤心的,下流的blunder vi 犯大错,n 大错blush vi 脸红,害臊,n 脸红board vt (收费)供……膳食body 物体,液体,实质boiler 锅炉,热水贮槽bore 讨厌的人,麻烦事bound 应当的,必定的bourgeois 资产阶级的,平庸的box n 专席boycott vt&n 联合抵制brace n 支柱,vt 拉紧,撑牢brand vt 在……上打烙印breakdown n 崩溃,倒塌,失败breakfast 吃早餐breed 动物品种bridge vt 架桥于,用桥连接bridle n 笼子,束缚,vt 抑制brightness n 明亮,辉煌,聪明broaden vv 放宽,变阔bronze 青铜色brood vt 沉思,vi 郁闭地沉思Buddhism n 佛教,释教budget n 预算,预算案;vv 做预算buffalo n 水牛,水陆坦克bug n 虫子,臭虫bugle n 军号,喇叭bulletin n 告示,公告,公报bump vt 撞击,vi 撞n 肿块bureaucracy 官僚主义,官僚机构burglar n 夜盗,盗窃burial n安葬,埋葬,埋藏burner 灯头,煤气头bushel 蒲式耳(容量单位)butt n 大酒桶,桶buzz vi (蜂等)嗡嗡叫bypass n 旁通管vt 绕过by-product n副产品Ccable n 海底电报calibration 校准,标定,刻度can vt 装罐头cane 茎,手杖cancel vt删去,勾销,取消capability n 能力,才能,性能capacitance n 电容,电容量capacitor n 电容器cape 披肩,斗篷,海角captive a 被俘虏的,被迷住的,n 俘虏carry vt 刊登cartoon n 漫画,动画片cartridge 弹药筒,子弹,软片catalogue vt 为……编目录catalyst n 催化剂,刺激因素category 种类,类目,范畴cater vi 迎合,投合catholic a 天主教的,n 天主教徒caution n 小心,告诫,vt 警告cautious a 小心的,谨慎的cavity n 洞,穴,空腔cement vt 黏结,vi 黏紧censor vt 审查,检查cereal n 谷类,五谷,禾谷certainty n 确定性,确信,确实challenge n 艰巨任务,要求回避champion 斗士,提倡者characterize vt 表示……的特性charcoal 炭,木炭;生物炭charge n 负荷,充电,vt 装满charm n 魅力,妩媚,vi迷人charter vt 租n 宪章,契据chatter vi&n 喋喋不休cheat n 欺诈,骗取check 支票,账单cherish vt 珍爱;怀有(感情)chestnut n栗子,栗树,栗色chill vi 感到寒冷,冷淬chip 薄片,碎片choice 入选者a 优等的chop 一块排骨,肉块chord 乐器的弦,vi 协调chorus vv 合唱Christ 救世主耶稣基督Christian a 基督教的,n 基督教徒cigar n 雪茄烟,叶卷烟circular n 传单,通报,通函circulation n 循环,(货币等)流通circus 马戏,马戏团cite vt 引用,引证,举例civilian 平民a 平民的clamp 夹子vt 夹住,夹紧Clap 拍手喝彩声clash vv 使发出碰撞声;猛撞clasp vt 扣住,扣紧,钩住classic 名著,a 不朽的clatter 咔哒声clearing 深林中的空旷地client 顾客,诉讼委托人climax n (兴趣的)顶点cling vi 粘住,依附,坚持clinic 诊所,医务室,会诊clip vt 夹住,剪,剪辑报刊n 夹子,钳子cloak vt 掩盖,覆盖,掩饰clockwise a&ad 顺时针方向转的cloudy a 浑浊的;模糊不清的clown n (马戏的)小丑,丑角cluster n 一串,vt 使成群clutch vt 抓住vi 掌握,攫n 离合器coach vt 辅导,指导,训练n 教练cock n 旋塞,开关,龙头coefficient n 协同因素,系数,率coffin 棺材,柩coherent 黏着的,紧凑的coincide vi 相符合,相巧合Coke n 焦炭,vv 使成焦炭collaborate vi 协作,合作,协调colonial 殖民地的,殖民的colonist n 移民,殖民地居民combat vt 跟……战斗,vi 格斗combustion 燃烧,氧化,骚动comedy 喜剧,喜剧场面commence vt 开始,vi 获得commend vt 称赞,表扬,推荐commission 委托,委任,委托状commodity n 日用品,商品,物品commonplace a 平凡的n 平常话commonsense a 有常识的commonwealth n 共和国,联邦compact a 紧凑的vt 使紧凑comparable 可比较的,类似的compatible 一致的,兼容的compensate vv 补偿,赔偿compensation n补偿,赔偿,赔偿费competitive n竞争的,比赛的competitor n 竞争者,敌手complaint 疾病,痛病,主诉complement vt 补充n 补足物completion n 完成,结束complexity n复杂性complication n 复杂,混乱,并发症compliment n问候,vt 赞美,祝贺comply vi 应允,遵照,照做composer n作曲家,调停人composite a 合成的;n 合成物composition n 组成,构成,结构comprehend vt 了解,理解,领会compression 压缩,压紧,浓缩compulsory 强迫的,义务的conceit 自负,自高自大conceive vt 设想,以为,怀孕concentrate vv 浓缩,提浓conception n 概念,观念,想法concert n 一齐,一致,协作concession n让步,迁就confidential a 秘密的,亲信的confidence 私房话,秘密,机密confirmation 证实,确定,确认conform vt 使遵守,vi 一致confront vt 使面对,使对证conqueror n征服者,胜利者consciousness 意识,知觉,觉悟consequence 重要性,重大意义consequent a 作为结果的,必然的conservative 有保存力的,防腐的consistent 前后一致的,连贯的console 悬臂,肘托,控制台,vt 安慰consolidation 巩固,合并constitution 体格,素质constitute vt 构成,组成constituent 形成的,n 选民constraint n 强迫,约束,强制力construction 结构,作图consul n领事consumer n 消费者,用户consumption 消费量,灭绝contend vi 竞争,vt 坚决主张continental 大陆的,大陆性的contradict vt 反驳,否认contrary 反对命题contrast vt 使对比,vi 形成对比controversy 争论,辩论,争吵convention 公约,换俘等协定convert vt 转变,改变,变换convey vt 传达,传播,转让conviction 确信,信服,深信cooperation 合作cooperative 合作的,n 合作社coordinate a同等的,n同等人correctly ad 正确地,恰当地correlation 相互关系,关联correspondence 通信,符合,对应corrosion 腐蚀,侵蚀,锈corrupt vt 贿赂,a 腐败的cosmic 宇宙的,广大无边的cosmos 宇宙,秩序,和谐couch 睡椅,长沙发椅counsel 商议,忠告,律师count 起诉理由,罪状counter a&ad 相反的(地)courageous 勇敢的,无畏的courteous 有礼貌的,谦恭的courtesy n 礼貌,谦恭,请安coward 懦弱的,胆小的crab 蟹,蟹肉vi 捕蟹crack vi &vt 发出爆裂声cradle 摇篮,发源地craft 技巧crank 曲柄,vi 转动曲柄crash vi 撞坏,摔坏,砸坏n 撞车事故credit vt&n 相信,信任crisis 危机,转折点crisp 脆的,卷曲的criterion 标准,准则,尺度crooked 弯的,歪的,畸形的cross 易怒的,杂交的,vt 横过cruelty 残酷,残酷行为cruise vi 巡航,vt 巡航于……cubic 立方体的,立方的cuckoo 杜鹃,布谷鸟curly 卷曲的,有卷毛的currently ad 普遍地,当前custom 海关,关税customary 通常的,照惯例的cutter 用于切割的器械cylinder 圆筒,柱面,气缸Ddamn vt诅咒n 诅咒,丝毫datum 资料,数据,已知数dazzle vt&vi 炫耀,迷惑deafen vt 使聋,使隔音deal vi 做买卖,对付n 协议,交易dean 院长,系主任decay vt 使腐朽,使腐烂decidedly 明确地,坚决地decimal 小数的,十进制的decisive 决定性的,果断的declaration 宣布,宣言,申诉decline vt 下倾,偏斜,衰退decompose vt&vi 腐败,分解decorative 装饰的,可做装饰的decree 法令,政令,教令dedicated vt 奉献,献身deem vt 认为,相信,vi 想deepen vt 加浓default vi 不履行,缺席deficient 缺乏的,欠缺的define vt 规定,立界限deflect vt&vi 使偏斜deflection 偏斜,歪斜,偏差deformation 损坏,变形,畸形deform vt 损坏……的形状defy vt 向……挑战,蔑视degradation 降级,退化,衰变degrade 使降低,使堕落delegate n 代表,委员,特派员,vt 授权deliberate 深思熟虑的,审慎的v 仔细考虑deliberately ad 审慎地,故意地denial 否定,拒绝相信denote vt 指示,意味着denounce vt 谴责,声讨,告发dependant n 受赡养者,侍从deposit n押金,寄存物deposition n免职,罢免,口供depression 消沉,不景气萧条期deprive vt 夺去,使人失去deputy 代理人,a 副的derivation 引出,起源,衍生descendant 子孙,后裔,弟子descent 下降,出身,斜坡desert vt 遗弃,擅离职守designate vt 指出,指示,指定desolate 荒芜的,孤独的dessert 甜点心destine vt 命定,注定,预定destructive 破坏性的,危害的detach vt分开,派遣军队detail 琐碎,小事detain vt 耽搁,扣押,拘留detective n侦探,密探detector 发觉者,探测器develop vt 使颜色等显现deviate vt 使背离,偏离deviation 背离,偏离,偏差数devotion n 献身,热诚,专心devour vt 吞食,吞灭,毁灭diagnose vt 诊断dictator 独裁者,专政者diesel 柴油发动机,内燃机difficult 难以满足的dignity 尊贵,举止庄严diminish vt 减少,减小,递减dine vi 吃饭,vt 宴请dioxide 二氧化物diploma 毕业文凭,学位证书diplomatic 外交的,有策略的directory 姓名地址录,董事会disagreement n 不一致,争论disappearance 消灭,消散,失踪disastrous 灾难性的,悲惨的discern vt 看出,辨出,辨别discount n 折扣,打折扣卖discourse n讲话,演说,讲道discrimination n辨别,识别力,歧视disgrace n失宠,耻辱,丢脸disillusion n 觉醒,vt 使觉醒dismay n惊慌,沮丧,灰心dismiss vt 去除,消除disorder n 疾病,小病dispatch vt 派遣,调度disperse vt 使分散,驱散n 急件displace vt 移置,取代,置换disregard vt 不管,不顾dissatisfaction 不满,不平dissipate vt 驱散,浪费vi 消散dissolve vt 解除(婚约等)distinct a 独特的distinctly ad 显然,清楚地distinguish vt 使显出特色,使杰出distortion n 弄歪,歪曲,畸变disturbance n 动乱,干扰,侵犯diverge vi 分岔,分歧diversion n 转移,改道,娱乐divert vt使转向,vi转移divine a神的,敬神的dizzy a头晕眼花的,眩晕的dock vt 把……引入船坞doctrine n 教义,主义,学说documentary a纪录的,文献的dome n 圆屋顶,拱顶domestic 养在家里的dominant 统治的,n主因dominate vt 统治,支配,控制doom 命运,毁灭,vt 注定doubtless ad 无疑地,很可能dove 鸽子,斑鸠drain vi (水等)流掉drainage 排水,下水道drama 戏剧性事件,戏剧性drastic 激烈的,严厉的drawback 退款,妨碍,弊端dreadful 可怕的,令人敬畏的duke 公爵,君主v 打架dry 干巴巴的,枯燥的duplicate n 复制品,vt 复制dust 垃圾,灰烬dwarf 矮子,侏儒dwell n 居住vi 凝思,细想dynamic a机能上的dynamo 发电机Eear 稻麦等的穗earthenware 陶器eastward a&ad 向东的,向东Eclipse 日月食vt遮住……的光ecology 生态学,个体生态学economically ad 节约地,在经济上editorial 社论,期刊的社论eject vt 逐出,排斥,喷射elapse vi 时间过去,消逝elbow vt 用肘挤,挤进electrode 电极electrician 电工,电气技师elevate vt提高,抬高elevation 高度,标高,隆肿elliptical 椭圆的,省略的eloquence 雄辩,口才,修辞embarrass 大使馆,大使的职务embody vt 体现,包括,收录embrace vt 包括,包含,包围embroidery 绣花,刺绣,綉制品emerge vi浮现,出现,显露empirical 经验主义emission 散发,传播,发出物enchant vt 迷住,用魔法迷惑enclosure 围绕,围场,围栏end 目标,目的endanger vt 危害,危及endeavor vi&n 努力,尽力endow vt 资助,赋予,授予endurance 耐久力,持久力energetic 积极的,精力旺盛的energize vt 给与……能量,电压engage vt 使齿轮契合engagement 婚约,约会,债务enhance vt提高,增加,夸张enlighten vt 启发,开导,启蒙enrich vt 使富裕,使丰富enroll vt 登记,招收;vi 参军enterprise 艰巨的事业,事业心entertainment 招待,招待会entitle vt 把……称作entreat vv 恳求entry 通道,条目environmental 环境的,环境产生的epoch 新时代,历元equation 平衡,平均,反应式equator 赤道,天球赤道equilibrium 平衡,均衡,均衡论equivalent 等面积的,等体积的erect 竖起的,vt 使……直立erosion 腐蚀,侵蚀,糜烂errand 差使,差事escort vt &n 护卫,护送essence 本质,本体,精华essential 特发的,自发的estate 房地产,财产eternal 永久的,不朽的evaporate vt 使脱水,vi 发散蒸汽even 同一日期的evenly 一致地,平静地everlasting 永久的,持久的evil 邪恶,罪恶,祸害evolution 开方,天体的形成excel vt 胜过,vi杰出except vt 除去exceptional 例外的,优越的excess 过度行为excessively 过分,极端地exclamation 呼喊,惊叫,感叹exclusive 除外的,孤傲的excursion 离题excuse vt 与……辩解,使免除execution 实行,执行,处死刑executive 总经理,董事exemplify vt 举例论证exert vt 发挥威力,施加exile vt 流放,n 被流放者expenditure 时间等支出,消费expel vt 驱逐,开除,排出expire vi 满期,到期,断气explicit a 明晰的,直率的exploration 考察,勘探exposition 说明,解释,陈列extinct 绝种的,熄灭了的extinguish vt 熄灭,扑灭extract vt 取出,榨取n 摘录extravagant 奢侈的,过度的extraordinarily 非常地,特别地extreme 极端不同的性质Ffabricate vt 制作,组合,捏造fabrication n 制作,构成,捏造facilitate vt 使容易,助长faction n 派别,宗派,小集团fair 美丽的fake 假货,赝品n假的fall vi 变成,成为,陷于fantastic 空想的,奇异的fascinate vt 迷住,vi 迷人fasteners 扣件,纽扣faultless 无过失的,无缺点的fearless 无畏的,大胆的feel vi摸起来fell vt 砍倒树等,砍伐fellowship 伙伴关系,联谊会feminine 女性的,女子气的fence 击剑术,vi击剑ferrous 铁的,亚铁的ferry 渡船,渡口vt 运送fertile 创造力丰富的fighter 斗争者,战斗机filament 细丝,长丝,灯丝fill 担任职务,填补filter vi 滤过filth 污秽,污物,淫猥finance vt 提供资金finely ad精细地,美好地finite a有限的,有尽的fireplace n壁炉firmness n坚固,坚定,稳固first-rate a第一流的,优秀的fission n裂开,分裂生殖fitness n适当,恰当,健康fitting a 适当的,n配合fixture 固定,定期存款flake 片,薄片,肌膈flame 发火焰,点燃flank 侧面,肋腹flannel 法兰绒,法兰绒衣服flap vt&n拍打,vi 拍动flask 瓶,火药筒,砂箱flavour vt 给……调味,n 滋味,味道flaw 缺点,瑕疵,裂隙flee vi 逃走,vt 逃避flexible 灵活的,可变通的flight 溃退,逃跑,外流fling vv 用力扔,抛float 漂浮物,浮标,木筏flock vi 群集,聚集fluctuation 波动,脉动,踌躇flush 兴奋,脸红,发烧flutter vi 振翼,飘动flux 流,涨潮,流量fly v 飞跑,逃跑,消失foam 泡沫,泡沫塑料follow vt 从事职业,经营follower 契据的附面,从动作footpath 小路,人行道foreign 无关的forge vt 打铁等,锻造formal 形态的,规范的formerly 以前,从前formidable 可怕的,难对付的formulation 明确的表达formulate vt 用公式表示forsake vt 遗弃,抛弃,摒绝fort 要塞,堡垒forthcoming 即将到来的,现有的fortress 堡垒,要塞forum 论坛,讨论会forward 向前,将来vt 转递fossil 化石,化石的foster vt 养育,抚养,培养foul 肮脏的,丑恶的fowl n 家禽,禽肉fraction 分数,分馏的部分fracture n破裂,裂痕vi 破裂fragile 脆的,体质弱的frail 脆弱的,意志薄弱的framework 机构,组织,体制freight 运费,货运,负担frequency 频繁,屡次,频率frequent 常见的,频繁的vt 时常出入于娱乐场所freshen vt 使显得新鲜fret vv 使烦恼friction 擦热皮肤fright 惊吓,恐怖frightful 可怕的,讨厌的fringe 穗,毛边,边缘fro ad 往,去,回,向后frock 女上衣,罩衫frustrate vt 挫败,使无效furious 狂暴的,强烈的further vt 增进fury 狂怒,暴怒,猛烈fuse 保险丝,导火线fuss 忙乱,吹捧vi 忙乱Ggamble 赌博vt 冒……的险gangster 匪徒gap 差距,山口garage 汽车修理站;飞机库garment 衣服,服装,衣着gather vt 推测,推断gathering 集会,聚会gear 齿轮,传动装置generalization 一般化,概括,综合generalize vt 概括出,vi形成概念generate vt 发生,产生,生成generosity 慷慨,宽宏大量geographical 地理的,地区的geology 地质学,某地地质geometrical 几何学的germ 细菌,病原菌,幼芽gesture vi 讲话时等做手势,手势gigantic 巨大的,巨人似的ginger 姜,生姜gleam 微光,vi 发微光glider 滑翔机glorify vt 赞美上帝,颂扬glossary 词汇表,术语汇编glue vt 粘牢,胶水gnaw vt 啃,咬断,vigoddess 女神,绝世美女,善良,善行,美德gorilla 大猩猩,暴徒gorgeous 绚丽的,极好的gossip 闲谈,碎嘴子,随笔govern vt 决定,支配,控制gracious 谦和的gradient 斜披,a 倾斜的gramophone 留声机granite 花岗岩,花岗石grant 授予物,拨款graphite 石墨,石墨电极grasshopper 蚱蜢,蝗虫,蚂蚱grassy 草多的,草似的grateful 可喜的,令人愉快的gravel 砂砾层,砂砾,结石graze vi 喂草,放牧grease 动物脂,脂肪greed 贪心,贪婪grim 冷酷无情的,严厉的grin vi 咧着嘴笑grind vt 折磨,压榨grope vi 暗中摸索,探索gross 语言,举止粗俗grove 林子,小树林,园林growl 狗等嚎叫,咆哮grumble vi 抱怨,发牢骚grunt vi 作呼噜声,咕哝guilt 有罪,犯罪,内疚guitar 吉他,六弦琴gust 阵风,一阵狂风vi 阵阵吹过gutter 沟,边沟Hhail vt 向……欢呼,vi 招呼halve vt对分,平摊ham 火腿hamper vt 妨碍,阻碍,牵制handbook 手册,便览,指南handicap vt 妨碍,使不利handout 施舍物,救济品handy 方便的,便于使用的harbour vt 隐藏,窝藏,怀着hard (酒)烈性的harp 竖琴,天琴座harsh 粗糙的,严厉的hatch vt&vi 孵化,孵出,破壳而出haughty 傲慢的,轻蔑的haul vt 拖曳,托运haunt vt 常去vi 经常出没hazard vt 使遭危险n 危险head vt 用头顶球,vi 出发heading 标题,题词,提名headlong a&ad 头向前的(地)headquarters n总局,总店hearth n炉前区域,炉边hearty 衷心的,丰盛的Heaven 上帝,神heave vt 用力地举,抛heighten vt 加高,提高,增加hemisphere 半球,半球地图henceforth ad 今后,从今以后herald 传令官,通报者信使herb 草本植物,香草herd vt 放牧vi 成群hesitate vi 犹豫,踌躇,不情愿hide 生皮,兽皮,皮革hike vi 作长途徒步旅行hindrance 障碍,妨碍,起妨碍作用的事物hinge 合页,折页,铰链hip 臀部,髋,屋脊hiss 嘶嘶声,vi 嘶嘶做声historic 历史的,历史性的historian 历史学家,编史家hit 轰动一时的人或事hitherto ad 迄今为止,到目前为止hoarse a(声音)嘶哑的hoe vt &vi 锄地hoist vt 提升,vi 扯起来hollow vt 凿空,vi 变空homely a 家庭的,家常的homogeneous 由同类部分组成的,均匀的hook vt 用钩连接,用钩挂hop vi 跳舞hose 长筒袜,软管hostage 人质,抵押品hospitality 好客,殷勤,宜人house 议院,会议厅hover vi 徘徊,彷徨,翱翔howl n嚎叫,哀号,vi吠hug vt 搂n 紧紧拥抱hull 外壳,豆荚,船体humanitarian 博爱的,慈善家humanity n人类,人性,人道humidity n湿气,湿度hurl vt 猛投,vi 猛冲hurrah int 好哇,万岁hurricane 飓风,十二级风hydraulic 水力的,水力学的hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hymn 赞美诗,圣歌,赞歌hypothesis 假设,前提Iice vt 结成冰,vi结冰icy 冰冷的,冷冰冰的idealism 唯心主义,理想主义ideally 理想地,理论上identical 同一的,恒等的identification 认出,鉴定,身份证idiot 白痴,傻子,笨蛋idleness 懒惰,赋闲无事ignite vt 引燃,vi着火ignorance 无知,愚昧illiterate a文盲的,n文盲illuminate vt 照亮,照明,阐明illusion 幻想,错觉,假象imitation 仿制品,仿造品immerse vt 沉浸,给……施洗礼immigrate vt 使移居入境immortal 不朽的,永世的impartial 公正的,无偏见的impart vt 给予,传递,告诉implement 工具,服饰,vt 贯彻implore vt 乞求,恳求,哀求impose vi 利用,欺骗,占便宜impress vt 盖印,在……打记号improper 不适当的,不合理的impulse 冲动,冲力,推动impurity 不纯,杂质,不道德inaccessible 达不到的,难接近的inadequate 不充足的,不适当的inasmuch ad 因为,由于inaugurate vt 开始,使就职,开创incense 香,熏香,香气incidence 发生率,影响范围,入射角incidentally 附带地,顺便提及inclination 斜坡,点头,倾斜incline 坡度inclusive 包围住的,包括的incompatible 不相容的,合不来的incorporate vt 结合,合并,收编incredible 难以置信的,惊人的indefinite 无限期的,不确定的indicative 指示的,陈述的indignation 愤怒,愤慨,义愤indispensable 必不可少的,必需的induce vt 劝诱,引起,感应induction 就职,归纳推理indulge vt 放纵(感情),vi 纵情industrious 勤劳的,勤奋的inertia 惰性,保守,无力inevitably ad 不可避免地infect vt 使受影响infectious 传染的,感染性的infer vv 猜想,臆测inferior 下级,晚辈,次品inference 推论,推断的结果infinite 无限,无穷大infinitely ad 无限地,无边地infinity 大量,大宗,无穷大inflation 通货膨胀,物价飞涨influence 势力,权势,影响力ingenious 机灵的,精巧制成的ingenuity 机灵,设计新颖ingredient 配料,成分inherent 固有的,生来的initial 词首的initially ad 最初,开始initiate vt 开始,创始,启蒙initiative 创世的,n第一步inject vt 注射,注满,喷射inland 国内的,内地的inlet 进口,水湾innovation 创新,改革,新设备innumerable 无数的,数不清的inorganic 无生物的,无机的input vt 输入,n 输入insight 洞察力,洞悉,见识insignificant 无意义的,低微的,无价值的insistent 坚持的,逼人注意的inspector 检查员,巡官inspiration 灵感,妙想,鼓舞instability 不稳定性,不坚决,动摇installment 分期付款instantaneous 瞬间的,即刻的instructor 指导员,教员instrumental 仪器的,有帮助的insulate vt 使绝缘,使绝热,隔离intake 吸入,输入能量integrate vt 使结合,使并入intellect 理智,智力,才智intent 目不转睛的,热切的integrity 诚实,正直interact vi 相互作用,相互影响interconnect vt 使互相联系intercourse 交际,往来,交流interface 交界面interior 内部,a内部的intermediate 中间人,调解人interpret vt解释vi 口译intervene vi 干涉,干预,插进intonation 语调,声调,发声introduce vt 提出议案等invalid 病人,有病的invariably 不变地,永恒地inversely 相反地invoice 发票,装货清单ion 离子irrespective 不考虑的,不顾的irritate vt 激怒,引起不愉快ivory 象牙,牙质,乳白色Jjack 起重器,传动装置jam 阻塞,vt 使……阻塞jealous 妒忌的,嫉妒的,猜忌的jelly 肉冻,果子冻,胶状物jerk vt 猛地一拉,vi 急拉jingle vv 使叮当响jog vt 使马等缓步行进,唤起,提醒jug 带柄水罐,大壶junction 连接,接头,中继站jungle 丛林,密林,莽丛Jupiter 朱庇特,木星Kkernel 果实的核,谷粒kidney 肾,腰子,性格kilowatt 千瓦kindle vt点燃vi 着火kinetic 动力学的,活动的kit 成套工具,用具包,木桶knight 骑士,武士,爵士Llace vi 系带,用带子束紧landscape 风景,景色,景致largely 大规模地late 去世不久的latent 存在但看不见的,潜伏的lathe 车床,vt 用车床加工latitude 维度laundry 送洗衣店去洗的东西lattice 格子,点阵,网络leaflet 传单,活页,广告leakage 漏,泄露lease 租约,契约,租契legislation 立法,法规length 程度,范围lengthen vt 使延长,vi 变长leopard 豹lessen vt 减少,vi变少lever 途径,工具,手段liable 有法律责任的lighter 打火机,引燃器likelihood 可能性,可能发生的事likeness 同样,类似,相似lily 百合,百合花,睡莲limestone 石灰石limp vi 蹒跚,跛行n 跛行line vt 加衬里于,给……装衬里linear 线的,长度的linger vi 逗留,徘徊,拖延lining 衣服里的衬里,衬料lipstick 唇膏,口红literal 文字上的,字面的literally ad 照字义,逐字地litter 废物,杂乱vi 乱扔literary 精通文学的,文学的lobby 前厅,门廊lot vt 游说,流通locality 位置,地点,发生地location 定位,测位,测量locomotive 运动的,机动locust 蝗虫,洋槐,刺槐lofty 高耸的,高尚的lodging n渴望a 显示渴望的longitude 经线,经度loosely ad 松松地,松散地loosen vt 使变松,松开lounge 休息室lubricate vt 使润滑,vi 加润滑油luminous 发光的,光明的lump vt 使成团,vi结块lunar 月的,半月型的luncheon 午宴,午餐luxurious 爱好奢侈的,豪华的Mmagician 魔法师,变戏法的人magistrate 地方行政长官magnet 有吸引力的人或物magnetism 磁,魅力,催眠术magnify vt 放大,扩大magnitude 大小,重大,星等maid 少女,青年女子maiden 少女,未婚女子maintenance 抚养,坚持majesty 尊严,威严,陛下mammal 哺乳动物manifest vt表明a明白的manipulate vt 操控,控制,手持mansion 大厦,大楼,宅第manuscript 手稿,底稿,原稿maple 枫树margin 余地,幅度,赚头marginal 记在页边的,边缘的market vt 在市场上销售marsh 沼泽地,湿地marshal 元帅,消防队长,陆军元帅martyr 劣势,殉难者Marvel 奇迹,惊奇;对……感到惊异masculine 男性的,强壮的massacre 大屠杀,残杀massive 粗大的,大而重的mast 桅杆,杆vt 扯帆mature vt 使成熟,vi成熟measurement 量得的尺寸,大小mechanics 力学,机械学,结构mechanism 机械装置,机制meditate vt 沉思,冥想,反省melancholy n&a 忧郁(的),悲伤melody 旋律,曲调,歌曲membership 成员资格,会员人数menace vv &进行威胁mend vt 改正,修正,改进merchandise 商品,货物merciful 仁慈的,宽大的mercury 汞,水银,水银柱merit vt 值得vi 应受赏(罚)mesh 网眼,筛孔,网络mess vt 弄脏,弄乱,搞糟message 启示,要旨,教训metallic 金属的,n 金属粒子metallurgy 冶金学,冶金术metropolitan 主要都市的n大主教microprocessor 微信息处理机microscopic 显微镜的,微观的mighty 强大的,巨大的mild 味淡的migrate vi 迁移,移居milky 牛奶的,乳白色的millionaire 百分富翁,巨富mingle vt 使混合,vi 混合起来miniature n 缩样,a 缩小的minimize vt 使减到最小,使缩到最小mint 薄荷,薄荷糖;造币厂,巨额mirror 反映,借鉴misery 痛苦,悲惨,不幸miser 守财奴,吝啬鬼misfortune 不幸,灾祸,灾难missionary 传教士mist 薄雾vi 下薄雾mitten 连指手套,露指手套mistress 情妇,情人,主妇mixer 混合者,搅拌器mob vi 聚众闹事mobilize vt 动员,vi 动员起来mock 嘲弄,vt 嘲弄,挖苦moderately ad 适度地,适中modesty 谦逊,端庄,羞怯modification 缓和,修改,修饰modulate vt 调整,调节声音module 模数,模,组件momentary 瞬息间的,片刻的monarch 君主,最高统治者monk 和尚,僧侣,修道士monopoly 垄断,独占,专利monster 怪物monstrous 可怕的,极大的moor vt 使停泊,使固定mop 墩布,洗碗刷morality 道德,美德,品行mortgage 抵押vt 抵押Moslem 穆斯林(的)mosque 清真寺moss 苔藓,地衣motel 汽车游客旅馆motive 发动的,运动的motorway 汽车道,快车路mount vt 装配,固定n 支架mountainous 多山的,山一般的move 行动,步骤multiplication 增加,繁殖,乘法multitude 大批,大群,大量municipal 市的,市立的murmur 低沉连续的声音muscular 肌肉发达的,强健的muse vi 沉思,墨香,冥想mustard 芥子,芥末mute 弱音器,闭止音mystery 神秘小说,侦探小说Nnapkin 餐巾纸narration 叙述,故事,叙述法negative 负的,阴性的negligible 微不足道的negotiate vi 谈判,交涉,议定neighboring 邻近的,接壤的nest vi筑巢,vt 为……筑巢net vt 用网捕;用网覆盖network 网络,广播网neutron 中子nice 细微的,微妙的nickel 镍,五分镍币nickname 绰号,诨名nightmare 噩梦,经常的恐惧nominate vt 提名,推荐,任命normalization 正常化,标准化nose 突出的部分notify vt 通知,告知notion 概念,意念,看法notwithstanding prep 尽管,虽然nought 无,零nourish vt 提供养分,养育nourishment 食物,营养情况novelty 新颖,新奇的事物novel 新奇的,异常的nucleus 原子核,细胞核number vt 共计,达……之数numerical 数字的,数值的nun 修女,尼姑nursery 苗圃,养鱼池nut 螺母O oar 桨,划手vi 划行oath 誓言,誓约,宣誓obedience 服从,顺从,管辖obedient 服从的,顺从的objective 宾格,目标的obligation 义务,职责,责任oblige vt 使感激,施恩惠于obscure 阴暗的,蒙昧的observation 意见,短评observe vi 说,评述obstinate 固执的,顽强的occurrence 事故offence 犯罪,犯规,冒犯offensive 冒犯的,进攻的offer vt 呈现出,vi 出现offspring 儿女,子孙,后代ohm 欧姆olive 橄榄,橄榄树onwards 向前的,在前面opaque 不透明的,不传导的operation 运算opium 鸦片,麻醉剂optical 光的,光学的optimum 最适条件,最适度optimism 乐观,乐观主义option 选择,取舍orchard 果园orchestra 管弦乐队的全部乐器ordinarily 通常,大概orient 东方,亚洲,远东orientation 向东,方向,定位originate vi 发源,vt 首创ornament n装饰物,vt 装修otherwise ad 另外,在其他方面ought 早应该,本应outbreak 战争愤怒等爆发outcome 后果,成果outermost 最外面的,最远的outlaw 逃犯,歹徒outlet 发泄感情等方法outline vt 概括,概述outside 在……外,向……外oval 卵形的,卵形over 在……时候overflow vt从……溢出overall 综合的,工作服overestimate vt 过高估计overhear vt 偶尔听到,偷听overlap vt 与……交替vi重叠overtake vt突然袭击,压倒overthrow vt 推翻,n推翻,瓦解overwhelm vt 压倒,使不知所措overwhelming 压倒的,势不可挡的oxide 氧化物oxidized vt 使氧化,使生锈oyster 沉默寡言的人Ppace vi马溜蹄走pal 好朋友,同谋pacific 性情温和的pamphlet 小册子panel 专门小组pant vi 气喘panthe 豹,黑豹,美洲狮pantry 食品柜,餐具室pants 裤子,男用短衬裤parachute 降落伞parade vt 夸耀才能,n检阅,行进paragraph 小新闻,短评paralyse vt 使麻痹,使瘫痪parameter 参数,参量participant 参加者,有份的participate vi参与,vt 分享particular 苛求的,特称的partition 分开,分割,融墙passport 达到某种目的或手段,敲门砖pasture 牧场,牲畜饲养patent 专利的,专利patriot 爱国者,爱国主义patriotic 爱国的patrol 巡逻,v 巡逻,巡查patron 庇护人,赞助人pattern vt 仿制,仿造,模仿peacock 孔雀peak 尖端,v 达到最高峰peck vv 啄,啄起peculiarity 特性,独特性,怪癖pedal 踏脚,踏板pedestrian 行人,步行者pedlar 小贩peel 果皮,蔬菜皮,v 剥皮,除掉peer vi 凝视,隐约出现pendulum 钟等的摆penetration 穿入,渗透,侵入perception 感觉,概念,理解力perch 禽鸟的栖木,vi 栖息,停留perfect vt 使熟练,使改善perfection 尽善尽美,无比精确peril 危机,危险的事情perimeter 周边,周长periodic 周期的,一定时期的periodical 期刊,杂质peripheral 周界的,末梢的perish vi 死亡,夭折,枯萎perpendicular 垂直的,垂线perpetual 永久的,四季开花的perplex vt 迷惑,困惑,难住persecute vt 迫害,残害persevere 坚持,不屈不挠persist vi 持续,存留persistence 坚持,持续,存留personality 个性,人格,人物personnel 人事部门persuasion 劝说,说服,主张pertinent 恰当的,有关的petition 情愿vt 向……请愿petty 细小的,气量小的photoelectric 光电的photography 摄影术,摄影physically ad 物质上,体格上pickle 腌制食品,泡菜pier 桥墩,码头pierce vt 穿透,戳穿,洞察pilgrim 香客,朝圣者pineapple 凤梨,菠萝pirate 海盗piston 活塞pitch 人造树脂,沥青plague 瘟疫,鼠疫,天灾plain 坦白的,普通的plateau 高原,平稳时期。
全国大学生英语竞赛c类必备词组
全国大学生英语竞赛必备词组break ~away 突然离开,强行逃脱~out 爆发,使逃走~down 损坏,(车)抛锚~through 突围~in 闯入,插嘴~up 粉碎,终止(关系)~off (谈话,谈判等)中断Bring ~about 导致~forward 提议~down 打倒,降低~out 拿出,出版~up 提出,扶贫,养育Call ~for 要求,邀约~on 拜访,号召~off 取消~up 打电话,召集Come ~across 偶遇~off 发生,成功,脱落~to 打倒,苏醒,涉及~on (口)快点,进展~out 出现,出版~up to 比得上~through 历经···仍存活下来~up with 想出,拿出Cut ~down 削减~in 打断,超车拦挡~off 阻断~out 删去Get ~across 讲清楚,被了解~along(with)进展,过活~on with 与···友好相处~out 退出(组织)~down 写下~over 康复,克服(困难)~together 开会Give ~away 泄露,赠送~in 屈服~off 释放(光、热)~up 放弃,辞去~way to 闪开,让位于···Go ~after 追求~in for 从事,喜好~ahead 继续,开始~over 仔细查看~down/up 下降/上升~out (火等)熄灭,过时Hand ~down 把···传下去~in 上交,交上~out 分发,散发~over 移交Hold ~back 退缩,隐瞒,阻拦~on 坚持~out 伸出,不屈服~up 延误,耽搁Keep ~back 隐瞒,阻止~to 遵守,坚持~up 坚持,(使)不停止~up with 跟上Let ~alone 更别提,不打扰~down 让···失望~go(of)松手~off 排放,宽恕Look ~after 照料~at 看,看待~back 回顾,回忆~down on/upon 轻视~in 顺便访问~on 旁观~out 留神,注意~over 察看~through 浏览,仔细检查~up 查(字典),向上看Make ~for 向···走去~out 理解,看出,列出~up 构成,编造,化妆~up for 弥补Be made up with 由··构成be made from 由···做成Put ~down 镇压,拖迟~forward 提出~off 推迟,拖延~on 穿上,上演,假装~out 熄灭,公布~up 张贴,投宿~up with 容忍Run ~away with 不受···的约束~into 遇到,共计~out of 用光,用完~over (车等)辗过See ~about 办理~off 给··送行~to 负责,修理~(to it)that 务必做到~through 看穿,帮···度过Set ~about 开始,着手~apart 分开~aside 储蓄,留出,不理会~back 推迟~down 写下,记下~off 启程~out to do 开始做···~up 创立,开业Stand ~by 袖手旁观,支持~for 代表,主张,容忍~out 与众不同,杰出~up for 维护,保卫~up to 抵抗,经受不住Take ~after 与···相像~apart 拆开~back 收回~down 记下~for 把···看成~in 领会,接受,(被动)欺骗~off 起飞,脱下~on 呈现,承担~over 接管~to 开始喜欢,从事~up 开始从事,占用Turn ~against 厌恶,与···敌对~in 呈出,交~down 拒绝,调小(音量等)~off 关闭~out 出现,结果是···~over 翻身,深思熟虑~to 翻到,请求(帮忙)动词短语;abide by 固守,遵守absorbed in 吸引,占时间accord with 与···一致,相符account for 说明,证明accuse…of…控告,起诉act on(upon)按照··行事adapt to 适应add up to 总计,总共adhere to 坚持,粘着agree on 商定,约定aim at 瞄准,旨在answer to 符合,适合于apply to sd. for sth. 向···申请···approve of 批准,赞成arrange for 安排associate with 与···相联系attribute to 把··归因于··bear in mind 记住,记在心里begin with 开始belong to 属于boast of/about 吹嘘burst into 闯进,突然··起来can′t help doing something 不由自主care about 关心,对··感兴趣care for喜欢,照顾,照看carry away 搬走,使入迷carry forward 发扬carry on 进行carry out 贯彻,执行carry through 完成catch hold of 抓住,得到catch up with 追上,赶上clean up 清扫clear up 清理,完成,天晴cling to 坚持,紧握combine with 同··结合起来comment on 对··加以评论compare with 与··对比complain about(of)报怨concentrate on(upon)专心于consist in 在于consist of 由··组成correspond to(with)符合,一致correspond with 与··通信count on(upon)指望,依靠decide on(upon)决定depart from 离开depend on(upon)依赖,依靠differ from 与··不同do without 省去,无须draw near 行近,将近draw upon sd. 拔出武器威胁·dream of 梦想drop in 顺便拜访dwell on(upon)细想,详述earn one’s living 谋生eat up 吃光engage in 正忙于,从事fall behind 落后feel like doing sth. 想做··fill with 用···把··充满fix up 修理free from 免除,解放furnish with 供给,装备grow up 生长,长大guard against 提防,注意hand down 传给后世have a word with sb. 和··说句话have trouble in doing sth 做··有困难head for 向··方向前进hear about(of)听说hear from sb 收到某人来信hope for 希望有,期望得到impose on(upon)把·强加给···improve on 对··做出改进instead of 代替,而不是interfere in 干涉interfere with 妨碍,干扰involve in 卷入,陷入isolate from 与···隔离keep an eye upon 照料,照管keep fit 保持健康kick out 逐出,开除knock down 打倒,撞到laugh at 嘲笑lead to 通向,导致lean on(against)靠在··上learn by heart 记住,背下learn from 向··学习leave alone 丢下不管,不理会live on 以···维持生命、生活long for 想得到lose one’s temper 发脾气lose one’s way 迷路lose tough with 与···失去联系make do 将就使用meet with 遇见mistake…for…把···错当成name after 以··命名object to 反对part from(with)与···分别participate in 参加,参与pass away 消磨时间,逝世pass on 传递,移交pass over 不注意,忽略pass through 经过,经历pay attention to 注意persist in 坚持pile up 堆积place an order for 订购(货物)play a joke on sb. 开某人玩笑play with 玩弄,与···玩point out 指出point to 指向prefer to 比起··来还是··好prepare for 为··做准备protect…from 保护···使不provide for 供给pull down 拆除push aside 把··堆在一边range from 恢复,复原refer to 指,提到refrain from 戒除,忍住不regard as 把··看作related to 与··有关,涉及rely on(upon)依靠,依赖remind sb. of sth. 使···想起···remind sb to do sth 提醒··做respond to响应,对···反应result from 由···引起result in 导致,造成结果revenge oneself on 为··向··报仇rise up 起来,起义,反叛rule over 追赶sell out 卖完,脱销send for 派人去叫,差人去拿send out 发出(光、热)send up 发射sentence sb to death 判处..死刑separate…from…将··同··分开set an example to 给···树立榜样settle down 定居,成家立业show sb around 领···参观sing high praise for 高度赞扬smooth away 清除(不快、困难等)speak for 代表···讲话,辩护speak of 谈到,提及stay up 熬夜(同sit up)steal out 溜出stick to 粘住,坚持,忠于succeed in doing sth 成功做某事suffer from 受··苦痛,损害take a pride in 以···自豪thanks to 由于,多亏try on 试穿wait for 等候,等待warm up 把···变热,热身watch out 注意,当心wipe off 消除,清偿(债务)wipe out 消灭掉work at 从事于···work out 设计,制定,算出等worry about 担心,惦记(1)与from搭配构成名词短语的名词absence 缺席relief 解脱difference 与··不同shelter 躲避escape 逃跑protection 保护isolation 与··隔离(2)与for搭配构成名词短语的名词affection 深爱ability 有能力anxiety 渴望sympathy 对··同情demand 要求reason 理由excuse 借口passion 激情preference 偏爱cause 原因(3)与in 搭配构成名词短语的名词confidence 信任delight 高兴faith 相信pride 自豪use 用处difficulty 困难point 要点,意义progress 进步(4)与of搭配构成名词短语的名词intention 意图equivalent 相等物way 方法case 情况honor 荣誉observation 观察(5)与on搭配构成名词短语的名词impact 影响impression 印象effect 效果dependence 依靠emphasis 强调influence 影响operation 手术stress 强调pity 怜悯revenge 报复(6)与to搭配构成名词短语的名词reaction 反应solution 解决方法answer 答复attention 注意addition 额外access 通道,接口key 钥匙,答案contrast 对比invitation 邀请objection 反对reference 参考appeal 呼吁(7)与with搭配构成名词短语的名词chat 交谈connection 联系communication 交流acquaintance 相识形容词短语abound in(with)充满,多,富有absent from 缺席active in 在··方面很积极afraid of 害怕aware of 知道,意识到(be)used to 习惯于某事(be)hard on(upon)sb 对某人很严厉(be)busy doing sth 忙于做某事cautious of 注意,当心close to 接近于,靠近于different from 与·不同eager for(after) 渴望,极想easy on the eyes 悦目的engaged in 专长于···famous for 因··而有名far and wide 广泛的,到处fit for 适当的,恰当的fond of 喜欢,爱好friendly to(with)与··友好full of 充满familiar with(to)熟悉grateful to sb for sth 因··感谢guilty of 有罪good at 善于harmful to 对··有害honest in 在··方面诚实happy about 因··而高兴identical with 与···相同ignorant of 不知道,无知ill with 生··病impatient to 急躁的,性急的interested in 对··感兴趣intent on 对···很专心indifferent to 对··漠不关心inferior to 次于,职位低于independent of 不受····支配jealous of 嫉妒,爱惜keen on 渴望,热衷late for 迟到likely to 很可能的loyal to 忠于···liable to 易···的mad about 迷于···mad at sb(sth)对人活物发火mindful of 不忘necessary for 对···需要negligent in 在···方面疏忽nervous about 担心,紧张new to 对··没有经验obedient to服从、observant of 严格遵守obvious to 对··很清楚opposed to 反对···opposite to 与···相反或相对parallel to 与··平行partial to 对··偏爱particular about 过分讲究,挑剔patient with 对··满意polite to sb 对··有礼貌popular with 受··欢迎previous to 先于··proud of 以···自豪profitable for 对··有益proper for 适合于proportional to 与···成比例qualified for(in)胜任(工作)quick at 很快地做ready for 准备好···responsible for 对··负责rich in 丰富,富有related to 与··有关relevant to 与···有关remote from 距··偏远的rude to 对··粗暴无礼safe from 没有受到···危险satisfactory for 称心如意satisfactory to 满意satisfied with 对··满意sensitive to 对··敏感sick of 厌烦,厌倦skillful at(in)善于···的short of 缺乏sorry for 对··懊悔strict with 对··严厉,对··严格successful in 在···方面成功suitable to 适合于···superior to 优于,胜过sure of 确信surprised at 对··吃惊thankful to sb for sth 感谢···做tired of 厌倦uneasy about 对··感到不安unfit for 不相宜,不合适useful to 对···有用valid for 对··有法律效力well-known for 以··出名willing to do sth 心甘情愿做···wrong with 出故障介词短语ahead of schedule 提出as a matter of fact 事实上as a times 无论如何,一直at all (加强语气)完全,丝毫at the first glance 乍一看at any time 在任何时候at down 拂晓,天一亮at first 最初at heart 在心里(感情深处)at home 安逸,自在,精通at home and abroad (在)国内外at last 终于,最后at least 至少,起码at most 至多,不超过at once 立刻,马上at one time 在某一时,曾经at other time 往常,平素at present 现在,目前at table 用餐at the end of 在··末端,在··末尾at the foot of 在··脚下,在··下端at the same time 同时,然而at the sight of 一看见··就at the top of 在··顶上at worst 最坏,最不利at a loss 困惑不解at all costs 不惜一切代价at intervals 不时,每隔一定距离at large 逍遥法外的at length 最终at sb’s disposal 任··处理,供··使用at one’s wits end 江郎才尽at war 处于交战状态at work 在工作,在做活by accident 偶然by air 乘机by land 乘车by sea 乘船by all means 不惜手段by chance 巧合,偶然by far 比··得多by means of 采取···方式by no means 绝不by the way 顺便提一下by virtue of 借助by one’s estimate 据···的估计by heart 凭记忆by nature 本性by mistake 不慎弄错except for 除了··之外for ever 永远for example 例如for instance 例如for the moment 暂时for the present 眼下for the sake of 为了··缘故或利益for the time being 暂时for ages 很久from now on 从现在起from time to time 时常,间或in a hurry 匆忙,很快地in···voice 以··声音说in a minute 马上,立即in charge of 负责,掌管in common with 共同,一起in conclusion 最后,总之in general 一般,大体上in memory of纪念···in no time 立刻,马上in one’s opinion 据某人看来in way 以·方式in other word 换句话说in public 当众,公开in search of 寻找,寻求in spite of 不顾,不管in surprise 惊异地in the end 最后in the future 将来in time 及时in trouble 处于困境中in turn 轮流,依次in a sense 从某种意义上说in a word 简言之in accordance with 与··一致in addiction to 除··之外in advance 事先in brief 简单地说in debt 负债in detail 详细地in fact 事实上in favor of 赞成in half 分成两半in hand 在进行中in honor of 为纪念,为庆祝in the light of 由于in line with 与··一致in no case 绝不in no way 绝不in order 按顺序,整齐in part 部分地in particular 尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in proportion to 成比例的in question 正在讨论的in regard to 关于,至于in return 作为回报in short 简而言之in tears 流着泪in the course of 在···期间in the end 最后in the event of 万一in the first place 首先in vain 徒劳的off duty 下班on behalf of 代表on duty 值日,值勤on condition(that)假如,如果on earth 究竟,到底,全然on foot 步行on guard 值班,警戒on one’s way to 在去···的路上on purpose 为了,故意的on the air (无线电)广播on the contrary 相反地on the floor 在地板上on the left/right 在坐/右边on the playground 在操场上on the stage 在舞台上on the top of 在··顶上on time 准时on the whole 大体上,总之on watch 值班on a large scale 大规模地。
全国大学生英语竞赛C类(本科生)核心词汇全突破【核心释义+例句搭配+巧记速记】Word List 1
Word List19embarrass[ɪm'bærəs]v.使……困窘;使……不安;使……尴尬【例句】Are you trying to embarrass me?你是想让我难堪吗?【搭配】be embarrassed by因……而感到困窘、局促不安【派生】embarrassed adj.尴尬的;窘迫的‖embarrassment n.窘迫,难堪;使人为难的人或事物accord[ə'kɔːd]n.协议;协调;一致‖v.符合;一致【例句】After four days of talks,we are glad to announce that the union andmanagement have reached an accord.经过四天的讨论,我们很高兴宣布工会和管理层达成了协议。
(2011年初赛)【搭配】in accord with与……一致‖of one’s own accord自愿地strike[straɪk]n.罢工‖v.打,击;罢工;报时;给人以深刻印象【例句】①The organizer would agree to call off the strike if the company satisfied the demand of the workers.如果公司满足工人的要求,组织者将同意终止罢工。
(2015年决赛)②The stone struck me on the side of the head.石子打中了我头部的侧面。
【搭配】call a strike发动罢工‖strike on突然发现‖strike sb./sth.off(sth.)将某人(某人的名字)从……中除去(尤指从专业团体中除名)【派生】striking adj.显著的;打击的;罢工的renew[rɪ'njuː]v.更新;使恢复;继续;重新开始;换新;补充【例句】①After praying,I felt spiritually renewed.我祷告之后觉得精神焕然一新。
大学生英语竞赛C类词汇语法专项强化真题试卷11(题后含答案及解析)
大学生英语竞赛C类词汇语法专项强化真题试卷11(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1.1.I______to be present at your birthday party, but business interfered. I hope you will forgive me.A.am to have intendedB.was to intendC.was to have intendedD.ought to intend正确答案:C2.Above all, they want to study a______question; Are humans actually aware of the world they live in?A.contraryB.fundamentalC.solemnD.progressive正确答案:B3.Lance returned to cycling and training only five months after he was______diagnosed with cancer.A.aggressivelyB.drasticallyC.exactlyD.initially正确答案:D4.They called in an electrician______he could put a finger on the cause of the short circuit.A.to hopeB.to be hopingC.hopingD.to have hoped正确答案:C5.There was once a town in this country______all life seemed to live in______with its surroundings.A.which; coincidenceB.at which; uniformC.where; harmonyD.that; alliance正确答案:C6.______is this piece of equipment to be removed from the building.A.On no accountB.AbsolutelyC.ScarcelyD.Not at all正确答案:A解析:任何情况下都不要拆除这一设备。
全国大学生英语竞赛C类(本科生)核心词汇全突破【核心释义+例句搭配+巧记速记】Word List 8
Word List8acquaintance[ə'kweɪntəns]n.对某物/人(略微的)了解;泛泛之交,相识而非密友【例句】The26years old graduate student stopped his account after realizing that a lot of his online friends were really just acquaintances.这位26岁的毕业生意识到他的许多网友事实上只是泛泛之交后停用了自己的账号。
(2012年初赛)【搭配】make sb.’s acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb.结识某人;与某人相见circumstance[ˈsɜːkəmstəns]n.环境;情况,状况them any money.你如果没有签署合同,在任何情况下都不能付他们钱。
(2009年初赛)【搭配】in the circumstances在这种情况下‖under the/certain circumstance在这种/某种情况下‖in no circumstances决不alternative[ɔːl'tɜːnətɪv]n.供选择的对象,替换物‖adj.可选择的,二者择一的【例句】There was no other alternative but to fight till the victory.除了战斗直到胜利,别无选择。
【搭配】have no alternative没有别的办法了,没有其他选择‖have no alternative but只能……bear[beə]v.负担,忍受;结(果实);生产;得到;怀有‖n.熊;脾气坏的人【例句】①The pain was almost more than he could bear.这样的痛苦几乎使他受不了。
②After several years,all the efforts bore fruit.几年后,所有努力终于有了回报。
全国大学生英语竞赛c类试题短语大全
全国大学生英语竞赛c类试题短语大全第一篇:全国大学生英语竞赛c类试题短语大全2011 National English Contest for College students(Level C-Preliminary)Part I Listening Comprehension(30 marks)Section A(5 marks)In this section, you will hear five short conversations.Each conversations will be read only once.At the end of each conversation, there will be a twenty-second pause, read the question and the there choices marked A,B and C ,and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.1.What does the man want to do? A.Get something to eat now.B.Find a quiet place that shows games.C.Watch the next game with the woman.2.Why does not the man have a MySpace account? A.He is not skilled at using computer.B.All of the instruction are in English C.The woman won not teach him.3.How long does the woman plan to try teleworking A.For a few days.B.For a few weeks.C.For a few months.4.What does the man hope will happen? A.The price of cell phone novels will go down.B.The novel’s author will writer longer stories.C.The woman will tell him ho the story ends.5.what is the woman going to do next? A.turn on her computer.B.Go for a walk with peter.C.Visit her new neighbors.Section B(10 marks)In this section, you will hear two long conversations.Each conversation will be read only once.At the end each conversation, there will be a one minute pause.During the pause, read the questions, each with three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.Conversation one 6.What did Jack do over the summer? A.He studied very hard.B.He tooka summer class.C.He visited one of his teachers.7.What does Jack think of Ms Wellington as a teacher? A.Easy-going.B.Tough.C.Interesting.8.Why is Ms Wellington’s class hard?A.Her exams are difficult.B.She does not give students the help they need.C.She makes do lots of work.Conversation two 9.Why is Mrs.Griffin going to the city where the hotel is located? A.He is on holiday.B.He’s on a business trip C.He is going to a conference.10.How many times has Mrs.Griffin stayed at the Sunrise Hotel? A.Twice.B.Once.C.Three times.11.Where is Mrs.Griffin form? A.Canada.B.New Zealand.C.Australia.12.What is Mrs.Griffin’s passport number? A.87647489 B.87637289C.8763748913.What kind of room does Mrs.Griffin want? A.A single room for two nights.B.A double room for two nights.C.A single room for one night.14.When will Mrs.Griffin arrive at Sunrise Hotel?A.at 9:15 pmB.at 9:35 pmC.at 10:00 pm 15.What food will be put into Mrs.Griffin’s room? A.a sandwich with fries.B.a cheese sandwich.C.a burger with chips.Section C(5Marks)16.What does the Associated Press ask editor and news directors to do? A.vote for the top stories of the year.B.describe the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico C.writes about the 11 workers killed in the explosion 17.Where are the doctors and technology experts from? A.New York.B.London C.T okyo 18.For how long does President Obama agree to extend the tax cuts? A.for four years B.for three years C.for two years.19.How many people in the world don’t have enough to eat,according to the report? A.more than one billion.B.some six hundred million.C.nearly nine hundred million 20.What have astronomers recently discovered? A.there are unknown plants in older galaxies.B.there are many galaxies in the universe C.there are a lot more red dwarf in older galaxies SectionD(10 marks)In the section, you will hear a short passage.There are 10 missing words phrases.Fill in the blanks with the exact words or phrases you hear.Remember to write the answer on the answer sheet W hat do you do if you don’t get your first choice university? This ____ faces thousands of British every year.Many such_____ turn to Clearing, a service that helps find university places for students at the last moment.If they don’t have the marks to get into their____, Clearing tells them about places available at other university, though they might have to read a difficult subject.This year has seen a record number of people applying to university.This, combined with the _____________________,an uncertain job market, and budget cuts at university, product even more of a scramble for places than usual.Some sources say six students have applied for each remaining___________________________ placeThe British University Admissions Service, UCAS, says up to a qu arter of this year’s university applicants-almost 190000 people-have not been admitted into a____________________________.That is an increase of over 46000 students from last year.Faced with these figure, some British students might consider an interesting alternative:_____________________________.The University of Nottingham for is offering place at its campuses in Ningbo, near Shanghai, and Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.Students at these institutions can earn University of Nottingham degrees, according, engineering and English.Similarly, the University of Bolton says it has unlimited places at its campus in the United Arab Emirates.T o deal with these problems, the UK’s Higher Education Minister, David Willet’s, is encouraging students who have not made the grade to consider alternatives to university,such as _______________________and studying at home.“There are arrange of options available, “he says.“people can reapply next year, so they should consider spending this year in a way that will add positively to their CVs.Getting _____________________or other skills will strengthen their chances next year.” Some commentators say, though that rising university costs, poor long-term_______________________, and a drop in graduate recruitment mean this the worst time to be a university student in the UK.Part Two Vocabulary and Structure(15 marks)There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.31.After four days of talks, we are glad to announce that the union and management have reached an______.The agreement is fair and benefits both sides.A.accordB.accomplishmentC.identityD.undertaking32.As the clerk______prepared my milk shake, I wondered how long she had been working there ,mindlessly making ice cream treats in a set order of steps.A.logicallyB.methodicallyC.graphicallyD.synthetically33.As a boy he wanted to be a fireman.As a high school student, he thought he'd like to become a teacher.Now he______to be nothing more than a janitor.A.AssumesB.PrescribesC.AspiresD.Presumes34.Regardless of what caused it, I an grateful that have finally reached a point in my life_______I can appreciate my strengths, accept my weaknesses and try to be comfortable with everything in between.A.WhyB.WhereC.WhichD.What 35.______information provided by members of the public, the police would have a much move difficult job.A.SupposingB.Provided theC.If it were not forD.On condition that 36.Peter Brown was a painstaking writer;______, he once spent half a day on the composition of a single sentence.A.On the other handB.NeverthelessC.MoreoverD.For example 37.----What an I going to do about a present for Carol?----You______some flowers.A.Might have sent herB.Must have sent herC.Could send herD.Would send her 38.Without the air holding in some of the sun's heat, the earth______cold at night, too cold for us to live on.A.Will be freezingB.Would be freezingC.An be frozenD.Would be frozen 39.The students in our university each______an English dictionary.That is to say, each of the students in our university______an English dictionary.A.Have;hasB.Have;haveC.Has;haveD.Has;has 40.Here's your kitchen.I hope you enjoy cooking here.Is there______else that you need? A.SomethingB.AnythingC.NothingD.Everything 41.David______his business partner over plans to reduce the workforce.A.Came down toB.Broke down toC.Fell out withD.Went along with 42.______is this piece of equipment to be removed from the building.A.On no accountB.AbsolutelyC.ScarcelyD.Not at all 43.Helen' s parents were______that she was still on the job., but she had resigned.A.In doubtB.Of the opinionC.Under the impressionD.With suspicion 44.----I don't think I will ever, in my life, win a lottery of five million dollars.----Well, ______.Anything can happen.A.You made itB.You're kiddingC.What you sayD.You can never tell 45.-----How did you find the concert in the Grand Theatre last night?-----______ but the conductor was perfect.A.I couldn't agree moreB.I didn't think much of itC.I was crazy about itD.I really liked itPart Three Cloze(15 marks)I have been reading a lot on my iPad recently, and I have some(46)_____(complain)not about the iPad itself but about the state of digital reading generally.Reading is a subtle thing, and its subtleties are artifacts of a venerable medium: words printed in ink on paper.Glass and pixels aren't the same.When I read a physical book, I don't have to look anywhere else to find out how much I've read.The iPad e---reader, iBooks tries to create the(47)illu_____ of a physical book.The pages seem to turn, and I can the edges of those that remain, but it's fake.There are always exactly six unturned pages, no matter(48)_____ I am in the book.Also, there is a larger problem.Books in their digital format look vastly less “finished”, or less genuine than real books.You can vary their font and type size, but this only makes them(49)_____(resemble)word---processed---no matter how(50)_____(wretch)or wonderful they are---will never look as good as Robert Hass's poems in the print edition of The Apple Trees at Olema.But your poems can look almost exactly as ugly---as “e---book---like”---as the Kindle version of that collection.All the e---book I've read have been ugly---books by Chang---rae Lee, Alvin Kernan, and Stieg Larsson---though the texts have been wonderful.I didn't grow up reading texts.I grew up reading books, and this(51)_____(differ)is important.When it comes to digital editions, the(52)_____(assume)seems to be that all books(53)are_____(create)equal.However, nothing could be further from the truth.In the mass migration from print to digital, we're seeing a profusion of digital books---many of them out of copyright---that look new and even “HD,” but which may well have been supplanted by more accurate editions and better translations.We need a digital readers' guide---a place where readers can find(54)_____ whether the book they're about todownload is the best available edition.(55)Fi_____, two related problems.I already have a personal library, but most of the books I've read have come from(56)_____(lend)libraries.Barnes & Noble has released an e---reader that allows short---term(57)_____(borrow)of some books.The entire idea behind Amazon's Kindle and Apple's iBooks assumes that you cannot read a book unless you own it first and that only you can read it unless you want to give your reading device to someone else.This goes against the social value of reading, the collective knowledge and(58)_____(collaborate)discourse that comes from access to(59)_____or our culture in general.Part Four Reading Comprehension(40 marks).Section A(10 marks).Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.Not keen on reading? Do you have trouble finding a novel that arouses your interest? Why not follow Ammon Shea's example and start reading a dictionary?Mr Shea owns over 1,000 dictionaries and he reads them for fun.He recently spent a year reading all 20 volumes of the Oxford English Dictionary.The dictionary contains more than 20,000 pages and over 59 million words.As he read from A to Z, he noted down interesting words in a ledger.This includes words such as “happify,” meaning to make someone hap py and “tripudiate”, which means to dance, skip or leap for joy.Mr Shea also kept a diary about this experience, which has since become a best---selling book.Why did he do this? He claims it was fun.“I've always enjoyed reading dictionaries.They are far mo re interesting than people give then credit for,” he said.It appears that it was not his goal to sound more intelligent by using longer and more complex words.“I'm not against long, fancy or obscure words, but I'm opposed to using then for their own sake,” he said.In fact ,as a result of reading so many new words , Mr Sheaoften forgot everyday vocabulary.He wrote, “My head was so full of words that I often had trouble forming simple sentences.”Mr Shea is not alone in his love of reading dictionaries.Elaine Higgleton, a representative of Collins Cbuild dictionaries, explained that thousands of crossword puzzle and Srabble fans read dictionaries for fun and to improve their games.Ms Higgleton did however note that, “It's probably not the best way to learn En glish ,and you'd learn more than you need.” It is not known how many of the 59 million words Ms Shea remembers, but he has certainly made history with his eccentric hobby.Questions 61 to 65.Decide whether the following statements are True or False.61.Mr Shea has read 1.000 dictionaries.62.Mr Shea spent one month reading the Oxford English Dictionary.63.In Mr Shea's opinion,people don't give dictionaries enough credit for being interesting.64.Mr Shea thinks it is important t be able to use long and complicated words in everyday conversation.65.Elaine Higgleton thinks that reading a dictionary is the best way to learn English.Section B(10 marks)Questions 66 to 70are based on the following passage.Surfing is something people often get hooked on after trying it a few times.For many surfers it is much more than a hobby---they would probably agree with the American professional surfer Kelly Slater when he said,“Once you're in, you're in.There's no getting out.”“Surfing”, of course, refers to riding on ocean waves using a surfboard.Many surfers stand up on their boards, which requires god balance and is therefore difficult for most beginners to learn, but some lie down and “bodyboard”The history of surfing probably began with the Polynesian people of the Pacific Islands.One of the first white people to seeanyone surfing was the British explorer Captain Gook, when his ship arrived in Hawaii in 1779.He watched many Hawaiians riding waves on large pieces of wood, and reported that, “Surfing seems to give them a feelin g of great pleasure.”When surfing started to become very popular in the United States in the 1950's and 60s, surfers used large wooden boards(often more than three metres long)that were quite heavy.Boards today are shorter and also much lighter, because they are made of artificial materials instead of wood.For anyone who wants to try surfing.The only essentials are waves and a board.There are a few other things, however, that most surfers find important;a cord t attach one of their ankles to the board and therefore stop it from being carried a long way away when they fall off';wax, which they put on the surface of the board to help their feet stick to it;and a wetsuit to help them keep warm in cold water.The south---west of English is an example of a place where surfers usually need wetsuits, even in summer.Surfing has been a professional sport for many yeara and the very best surfers are able to make a living from it.Most of the best professional surfers in the last 30 years, both men and women, have been American or Australian, but surfers from Brazil, Peru and South Africa have also won important competitions.Questions 66 to 70 Answer the following questions with the information given in the assage in a maximum of 10 words for each question.66.Why do most beginners find it difficult t stand up on a surfboard? 67.In what part of the world did surfing probably begin? 68.When did surfing start to become very popular in the United States? 69.What do surfers use wax for? 70.According to the passage, in what part of the world do surfers usually need wetsuits? Section C(10 marks)Questions 71to 75 are based on the following passage.The latest human development report from the United Nations Development Programmed(UNDP)contains some good news, but also a very serious warning about the threat posed y climate change.The report, published annually since 1990, seeks to asses “human development” around the world, and calculates a “Human Development Index(HDI)for 169 counties.The HDI is based on average income, life expectancy and level of education in a country.Not surprisingly, rich counties tend to have higher HDIs than poor counties, but there are interesting variations in human development among countries with similar levels of economic development, because some have better health and education systems than others.According to the 2010 report, the county with the highest level of human development is Norway, followed by Australia, New Zealand, the United States and Ireland.Most of the lowest HDIs belong to counties in sub-Saharan Africa.Almost all counties around the worlds have higher HDIs now than in 1990, despite the fact that since the 2008 financial crisis, the total number of people living in extreme poverty has increased.The report concludes that most people are healthier, live longer, are better educated and have access to more goods and services.Even in countries with severe economic problems, people’s level of health and education as generally improved.Although sub-Saharan African countries are at the bottom of the pile in terms of human development, some of them have made significant progress since 1990.The report is critical, however, of the fact economic inequality has increased significantly in the last twenty years, both within and between countries.The greatest threat to improving HDIs in the future, according to the report, is climate change.Economic growthincreases average incomes in a country through increasing production and consumption.However , if this leads to greater emissions of greenhouse gases, as has always been the case in the past, global warning will probably accelerate, and cause severe environmental problems in some parts of the world hat will threaten the livelihoods of huge numbers f people.The progress of the last twenty years, therefore, might not be sustainable.The only solution, according to the report, I to break the link between economic growth and greenhouse gas emissions-which, needless to say, is easier, said than done.Questions 71 to 75 Complete the following sentences with information given in the passage in a maximum of 10 words for each blank.71.The concept of “human development” is based on the following three factors: _______, _____________and_____________.72.Some countries with similar levels of economic development have quite different HDIs because they have_____________.73._________________has caused the number of people living in extreme poverty to increase since 2008.74.The report says that ______________ is the greatest threat to increasing HDIs in the future.75.The report says the link between____________ and ____________needs to be broken.Section D(10 marks)Questions 76 to 80 are based on the following passage It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between them.They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways;that they are possessive and dominant;that they do not trust their children to deal with crises: that they talk too much about certain problems-and that they have no sense o humor, at least parent-child relationships.I think it is true that parents oftenunderestimate their teenage children and also forget how they felt themselves when were young.Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes, hairstyles, entertainers and music.This is not their motive.They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted, so they create a culture and society and their own.Then, if it turns out that their music, entertainers, vocabulary, clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents, this gives them additional enjoyment.They feel they are superior, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste.Sometimes teenagers are resistant and proud because they do not want their parents to approve of what they do.If they did approve, it looks as if the teenager is betraying his own age group.All this is assuming that the teenager is the underdog: he can not win but at least he can keep his honor.This is a passive way of looking at things.It is natural enough after years of childhood, when children were completely under their parent’s control, but it ignores the fact that when they become teenagers, children are beginning to be responsible for themselves.If you plan to control your life, co-operation should be a part of that plan.You can charm other people, especially your parents, into doing things the way you want.You can also impress people with your of responsibility and your initiative, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do.Questions 76 to 78 Choose the best answer according to the passage.76 the first paragraph is mainly about_____________.A teenagers’ criticism of their parents B misunderstanding between teenagers and their parents C the dominance of parents over their children D teenagers’ ability to deal with crisesteenagers have strange clothes and hairstyles because they___________ A have a strong desire to be leaders in style andtaste B want to prove their existence by creating a culture of their own C have no other way to enjoy themselves D want to irritate their parent 78 teenagers do not want their parents to approve of what they do because they _______________.A have already been accepted into adult world B feel that they are superior to adult world C want to win adults over to their culture D don’t want to appear to be disloyal to their own age group Question 79 to 80 Translate the sentences in the passage into Chinese 79 I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they felt themselves when were young 80 You can charm other people, especially your parents, into doing things the way you want.Part V translate(10 mark)Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given brackets.Remember to write your answer on the answer sheet.81 他以牺牲健康为代价获得财富。
大英赛c类词汇
大英赛c类词汇
大英赛c类词汇是国际英语能力测试(International English Language Testing System,简称IELTS)中的一类词汇,通常被称为
常见词汇,也就是指日常使用频率较高的单词。
这类词汇主要包括常
见的动词、形容词、副词、名词等,其使用频率超过了英语词汇表中
的80%。
在大英赛c类词汇中,常见的动词包括“want”、“give”、“make”、“take”等,这些单词是平时交流中经常使用的动词,难
度相对较低。
形容词方面,通常包括“good”、“bad”、“happy”、“sad”等,这些是用来形容人、事物、情感等的基本形容词,非常常见。
副词方面,一般包括“often”、“usually”、“sometimes”、“always”等,主要用来描述行为的频率或时间。
至于名词,常见的
包括“time”、“way”、“day”、“year”等,这些词汇是我们日
常生活中不可或缺的名词。
总之,大英赛c类词汇是IELTS考试中重点考察的词汇之一,对
于想要提高英语能力和通过考试的人来说,掌握这些常用词汇是非常
重要的。
在备考过程中,可以通过词汇书、背单词软件等方式加以提高。
单词竞赛C组参考词库
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挖掘pick 捡起fit 强健的quick 快的dish 盘子milk 牛奶miss 思念rich 富有的silly 愚蠢的visit 拜访those 那些globe 地球仪home 家close 关闭phone 电话nose 鼻子smoke 抽烟joke 笑话hot 热的dog 狗job 工作log 圆木smog 烟雾box 盒子fox 狐狸golf 高尔夫lost 遗失的doll 洋娃娃model 模特long 长的cost 价值lot 许多rock 岩石song 歌曲pop 流行的topic 话题drop 滴下clock 时钟cute 可爱的mute 静音tube 管子huge 巨大的such 这样的must 必须study 学习drum 鼓luck 幸运duck 鸭子bus 公共汽车lunch 午餐run 跑ugly 难看的but 但是fun 乐趣other 其他的love 爱some 一些glove 手套come 来brother 兄弟color 颜色money 钱full 饱的pull 拉push 推blue 蓝色的glue 胶水rain 下雨play 玩mail 邮件tail 尾巴rail 铁轨fail 失败paint 绘画rain 下雨train 火车pain 痛苦wait 等waitress 女服务员main 主要的maid 少女faith 信念nail 指甲drain 排水May五月day 天bay 海湾play 玩pay 工资hay 干草way 道路stay 停留away 离开clay 泥土always 总是maybe 可能steak 牛排grey 灰色的great 伟大的they 他们break 打破hey 嗨sheep 绵羊please 请thief 小偷steep 险峻的beef 牛肉green 绿色的tree 树meet 遇见sleep 睡觉beeper 呼叫器greet 问候deep 深的freeze 结冰feel 感觉week 星期feed 喂养need 需要bee 蜜蜂needle 针peel 削皮teeth 牙齿east 东方meat 肉pea 豌豆read 阅读leaf 树叶least 最少的heat 加热mean 意味steal 偷treat 款待season 季节teacher 教师beat 敲打peach 桃子beach 海滩deal 处理lead 领导heal 治愈wheat 小麦thief 贼chief 首领piece 块believe 相信head 头weather 天气sweater 毛衣leather 皮革pleasure 高兴heavy 沉重的health 健康really 真地theater 剧院night 夜晚die 死亡light 光flight 飞行right 正确的high 高的sight 视力tight 紧的fright 吃惊pie 馅饼tie 领带lie 说谎slow 慢的boat 小船toe 脚趾bowl 碗know 知道slow 慢的show 表演low 低的grow 生长own 自己的throw 扔yellow 黄色的borrow 借follow 跟随fellow 伙伴goat 山羊coat 外套road 道路boat 小船doe 母鹿foe 敌人toe 脚趾woe 悲哀cow 奶牛house 房子how 怎么now 现在town 城镇bow 鞠躬brown 褐色的down 向下flower 花round 圆的sound 声音proud 自豪的cloud 云shout 呼喊mount 安装count 计算out 外面的mountain 山脉house 房子mouse 老鼠blouse 女衬衣room 房间fruit 水果noise 噪音boy 男孩oil 油boil 沸腾spoil 破坏soil 土壤coil 卷,盘绕voice 声音noise 噪声choice 选择toy 玩具joy 欢乐enjoy 喜欢star 星星short 短的card 卡片,贺卡farm 农场park 公园dark 深色的,黑暗的fork 叉子pork 猪肉corn 玉米horse 马four 四your 你的pour 倾泻store 贮藏more 更多的score 得分nurse 护士bird 鸟her 她的word 词early 早的purse 钱包turkey 火鸡purple 紫色的church 教堂girl 女孩skirt 裙子shirt 衬衣first 第一her 她的herm 学期serve 服务person 人world 世界work 工作worse 更坏的worst 最坏的early 早的learn 学习earth 地球search 搜寻air 空气hare 野兔bear 熊ear 耳朵deer 鹿hair 头发chair 椅子stair 楼梯pair 一双hare 野兔care 照顾square 广场bear 熊wear 穿戴pear 梨hear 听到near 近的fear 害怕tear 眼泪deer 鹿steer 驾驶beer 啤酒here 在这里领跑英语提高篇、冲刺篇词汇表body身体head 头部face 脸nose 鼻子mouth 嘴巴eye 眼睛ear 耳朵hand手arm 手臂finger手指leg 腿snake 蛇goat 山羊squirrel 松鼠deer 鹿elephant大象kangaroo 袋鼠sheep 绵羊tiger 老虎fox 狐狸animal动物food 食物Canada 加拿大England 英国China 中国Australia澳大利亚France 法国Germany 德国America 美国Japan 日本her 她的his 他的where哪里from 来自……Canadian 加拿大的、加拿大人Chinese 中国的,中国人French 法国的,法国人American 美国的,美国人Japanese 日本的,日本人English 英国的,英国人Australian澳大利亚的,澳大利亚人German 德国的,德国人in 在……里面on 在……上面under在……下面behind在……后面near 在……附近over 在……上方between 在……中间below 在……下方in front of 在……前面next to紧邻的bedroom 卧室thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty 二十forty 四十have 有many 许多(修饰可数名词)red 红色的blue 蓝色的white 白色的black 黑色的orange 橙色的pink粉红色的grey灰色的crayon 蜡笔notebook 笔记本schoolbag 书包magazine 杂志coat 外套skirt 短裙shirt 男士衬衣dress 连衣裙T-shirt T恤pants 长裤shorts 短裤socks 短裤fifty 五十sixty 六十eighty 八十ninety 九十sandwich 三明治pie 派hamburger 汉堡包chips 薯条pizza 披萨orange 桔子watermelon 西瓜banana 香蕉lemon 柠檬grape 葡萄hungry 饿的monkey 猴子lion 狮子koala 考拉kangaroo 袋鼠zebra斑马giraffe 长颈鹿panda 熊猫photo照片engineer 工程师worker 工人singer 歌手writer 作家actor 男演员actress 女演员policeman 男警察dentist 牙医driver 司机green beans 青豆potato 土豆tofu 豆腐tomato 西红柿juice 果汁beef 牛肉milk 牛奶soup 汤beer 啤酒pork 猪肉rice 米,米饭noodle 面条Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday星期六Sunday 星期天dancing 跳舞reading阅读singing 唱歌running跑步playing football踢足球playing the violin 拉小提琴hobby 爱好watch TV 看电视wash clothes 洗衣服clean the room 清理房间play table tennis打乒乓球play tennis 打网球do homework 做家庭作业read books 看书go shopping 逛街购物play computer games玩游戏piece一片fruit水果watermelon 西瓜strawberry 草莓vegetable蔬菜eggplant茄子cucumber黄瓜chicken 鸡肉pork猪肉a bottle of juice一杯果汁a bar of chocolate一条巧克力a packet of sweets一包糖果favorite最喜欢的dessert甜品lost weight(lost是lose的过去式)减肥junk food垃圾食品sugar糖Weather 天气Rainy 多雨的,下雨的sunny阳光充足的snowy下雪的windy多风的cloudy多云的warm温暖的cold 冷的cool凉爽的season季节plant trees植树change改变country国家,乡村nearby在附近,邻近的around在...周围on the left of/在…左边post office邮局cinema电影院bookstore书店bus stop公交车站library图书馆bank银行museum博物馆hospital医院supermarket大型超市hotel宾馆on the corner of拐角,街角处block街区in the middle of在...中间on the right of在…的右边across在...对面avenue大街,林荫道than比smaller更小的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的bigger更大的light灯泡,灯管fan风扇daytime白天mine我的hers她的jacket夹克衫,短上衣sweater毛衣scarf围巾gloves手套jeans牛仔裤sandals凉鞋his他的ours我们的theirs他们的yours你的write an e-mail写一封邮件cook meals做饭do the dishes洗碗water flowers浇花sweep the floor扫地make the bed 整理床铺listening to music听音乐set the table摆桌子theater剧院when什么时候where时间,什么时候gate 大门Chinese中文,汉语English英语,英国人math数学music音乐art美术science科学P.E. 体育class班级,课neither两者都不difficult困难的student学生often常常do sports做运动usually经常go hiking远足climb mountains爬山fly kites放风筝visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母take pictures拍照play chess下象棋Excuse me.打扰一下,对不起turn left向左转second第二miss错过,想念fourth第四third第三fifth第五first第一turn right向右转go straight向前直走north北方south南方west西方east东方nearest最近的September九月Teachers’ Day教师节January一月New Year’s Day元旦节March三月Women’s Day妇女节May五月May Day劳动节June六月Children’s Day儿童节October十月National Day国庆节April?月April Fool’s Day愚人节December十二月Christmas Day圣诞节festival 节日July七月weekend周末next week下周tonight今晚go swimming去游泳go skating去滑冰go camping去野营go riding去骑马go painting去画画visit拜访,参观go shopping去购物go skiing 去滑雪watch a movie看电影answer the phone接电话collect leaves收集树叶have a picnic野餐watch insects观察昆虫do an experiment做实验catch butterflies 抓蝴蝶party聚会classmate同学write a report写报告count insects数昆虫have an English class上英语make a snowman堆雪人pick up leaves摘树叶list清单myself我自己yourself 你自己wrong错误的a headache头疼a cough咳嗽a toothache牙疼a sore throat 喉咙疼an earache耳朵疼a stomachache肚子疼a runny nose流鼻涕matter关系,问题medicine药feel感觉sleepy困的,想睡的have a fever发烧serious严重的have the flu得了流感pill药片flute class 长笛课half past seven七点半a quarter past ten 十点十五分five past eight 八点过五分a quarter to nine 九点差十分get up 起床have breakfast 吃早餐go to school 去上学do homework 做作业go to bed 去睡觉on January 2nd 在1月2日on February 14th 在2月14日on March 10th 在3月10日on August 1st在8月1日on October 1st 在10月1日on April 3rd在4月3日in May 在五月in June在六月in July 在七月in September 在九月in November在十一月in December在十二月Sunday 星期天Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday星期六play table tennis打乒乓球play the guitar弹吉他play the violin拉小提琴play the piano 弹钢琴play the flute 吹笛子living room 客厅dining room 餐厅bedroom 卧室study书房kitchen厨房bathroom卫生间house房子apartment公寓yard庭院swimming pool游泳池comic book漫画书newspaper报纸sofa沙发fridge冰箱curtain 窗帘trash bin 垃圾箱closet 壁橱mirror镜子end table 床头柜;茶几bookshelf 书架by bike骑自行车by bus乘公交车by car坐小车by taxi乘出租车by train乘火车by jeep坐吉普车by ship乘轮船by plane坐飞机how怎样get to 到达on foot 走路read books 读书plant trees 植树use a computer 使用计算机wash the clothes 洗衣服learn English学习英语read a newspaper 读报纸do morning exercises做早操make a kite 制作风筝clean the house 打扫房子wipe the window擦窗户crying 哭泣(cry的现在分词)running 跑(run的现在分词) scared 害怕的eating 吃(eat的现在分词) hungry 饿的drinking喝(drink的现在分词) thirsty口渴的sleeping睡觉(sleep的现在分词) tired 累的;疲劳的shouting 喊叫(shout的现在分词) angry生气的smiling 微笑(smile的现在分词) parking 停车smoking吸烟drop litter 扔垃圾watch TV 看电视make noise 制造噪音open the window 打开窗户close the door 关门did 做(do的过去式)took拿(take的过去式)was 是(am,is的过去式)were 是(are的过去式)danced 跳舞(dance的过去式) ate 吃(eat的过去式)read读(read的过去式)chipped削(chip的过去式)drank 喝(drink的过去式) sat 坐(sit的过去式rip 裂缝hole 洞worn用旧的rug 小地毯comfortable 舒适的got up 起床(get up的过去式)made dinner 做晚饭(make dinner的过去式)took a shower 冲凉(take ashower的过去式)wrote a letter 写信(write a letter的过去式)drove to the supermarket 开车去超市(drive to the supermarket的过去式)saw a film看电影(see a film的过去式)went to sleep 去睡觉(go to sleep的过去式)left the restaurant离开饭店(leavethe restaurant的过去式)fantasyland 幻想世界last night 昨晚days ago 几天前last year 去年today今天yesterday morning 昨天早晨just now 刚才this afternoon今天下午bought买(buy的过去式)had 有(have的过去式)Harry Potter哈利波特WOW魔兽世界(World OfWarcraft的缩写)play badminton 打羽毛球have a rest 休息play cards打纸牌college 大学do homework观光旅游do some reading读点文章row a boat划船wet 湿的windy多风的dry干的bored觉得无聊的beautiful 漂亮的tired觉得累的salty咸的may可以must 必须would 想要should 应该need需要empty the trash 倒垃圾take a message带口信drink some water 喝点水safer 更安全的younger更年轻的lighter 更轻的fatter 更胖的friendlier 更友好的cuter 更可爱的uglier 更丑的prettier 更漂亮的smarter更聪明的lazier 更懒惰的larger更大的youngest 最年轻的smartest最聪明的funniest 最滑稽的nicest 最好的kindest 最亲切的kindest 最好的the most interesting 最有趣的the most polite 最有礼貌的the most patient 最有耐性的beach 海滩sandcastle 沙塔carried保持(carry的过去式和过去分词)tide 潮汐swam 游泳(swim的过去式)told 告诉(tell的过去式)built建造(build的过去式came 来(come的过去式)washed洗(wash的过去式和过去分词)took拿(take的过去式和过去分词)did 做(do的过去式)was 是(is或am的过去式)grandparents 祖父母travel 旅行however 然而sushi 寿司key钥匙key ring 钥匙环visited 拜访(visit的过去式)got 得到(get的过去式和过去分词)enjoyed欣赏(enjoy的过去式和过去分词)remember 记得tie系ponytail 马尾辫present礼物ribbon 发带habit习惯pool 水池。
大学生英语竞赛C类非英语专业-13
大学生英语竞赛C类非英语专业-13(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、Multipe Choice(总题数:40,分数:100.00)1.Many linguists ______ that our highly evolved brain provides us with innate language ability not found in lower organisms.(分数:2.50)A.suggestB.claim √C.promiseD.convince解析:[解析] 句意:许多语言学家声称人类高度进化的大脑为人类提供了与生俱来的的语言能力,而这种能力在低等生物中是不存在的。
suggest提议,建议。
claim声称,断言。
promise允诺,许诺。
convince 说服;使确信。
语言学家不用建议,允诺或说服,他们只是声称,表述一下他们的观点,因此选B。
2.Twelve European countries ______ over to the Euro on January 1st, 2002.(分数:2.50)A.transformedB.switched √C.reversedD.altered解析:3.If you have not signed a contract, you are under no to pay them any money.(分数:2.50)A.responsibilityB.liabilityC.circumstanceD.obligation √解析:4.Although they had signed the peace treaty, they were ______ preparing for a renewed offensive. (分数:2.50)A.occupiedB.busy √C.engagedD.involved解析:5.They were married for fifteen years but have now ______ up and live apart.(分数:2.50)A.split √B.dividedC.divorcedD.separated解析:6.Sorry about the loss. But it"ll give you some relief if your house is ______ against fire. (分数:2.50)A.assuredB.ensuredC.insured √D.pledged解析:[解析] 句意:对你所遭受的损失非常抱歉,但是你的房子如果投了火险,你还是能获得一些补偿的。
大学生英语竞赛C类非英语专业-16
大学生英语竞赛C类非英语专业-16(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、Multipe Choice(总题数:40,分数:100.00)1.Ginger, pepper, cinnamon and some other aromatic flavours might be used for seasoning meat and fish, ______ was particularly important when there were no refrigerators.(分数:2.50)A.thatB.whatC.thereD.which √解析:[解析] 句意:生姜、胡椒、桂皮和其他芬芳的香料可能被用于烹饪肉类、鱼类时的调料。
若没有电冰箱,这些调料显得尤其重要。
横线前有逗号,即为非限定性定语从句,只能用which不能用that。
2.It is useful to be able to predict the extent ______ a price change will affect supply and demands. (分数:2.50)A.with whichB.to thatC.with thatD.to which √解析:[解析] 句意:能够预测价格影响供求的程度是很有用的。
这是一个定语从句,由介词引导的定语从句只能用which,不能用that,排除B,C。
固定短语:to the extent意为“到…程度”。
3.His mother ______ hated city life longed to return to the village in ______ she grew up. (分数:2.50)A.that; whereB.who; which √C.who; thatD.who; where解析:[解析] 句意:他的母亲不喜欢城市生活,渴望回到那个哺育她长大的乡村。
大学生英语竞赛C类词汇语法专项强化真题试卷8(题后含答案及解析)
大学生英语竞赛C类词汇语法专项强化真题试卷8(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1.1.—Did you get any information from Peter?—He______an expert, but he doesn’t seem to know much.A.believes to beB.is supposed to beC.thought to beD.is claimed being正确答案:B解析:他被认为是一个专家,但是他似乎知道的并不多。
be supposed to be 被认为是…,A和C选项为主动语态,believe to be相信是,thought to be认为是,而D项的claim常用于主动语态,和介词to搭配,意为“声称…”。
2.We must firmly follow the path of development that is______China’s national conditions.A.comparable toB.familiar withC.consistent withD.similar to正确答案:C解析:我们必须坚定不移地走与中国国情相符的发展道路。
consistent with 符合,与…一致。
comparable to可比较的,比得上的。
familiar with熟悉,了解。
similar to跟…类似的,与…同样的。
3.The______driver thinks that accidents only happen to other people.A.generalB.usualC.commonD.average正确答案:D4.Einstein’s theory of relativity seemed hard to believe at the time______.A.when he first introducedB.that he first introduced itC.he first introducedD.which he first introduced it正确答案:B5.It’s said that there is so much land in Australia that the government doesn’t know______.A.what to do itB.to do what with itC.it what to do withD.what to do with it正确答案:D解析:句意:据说澳大利亚有太多土地,以至于政府都不知道用土地来做什么。
大学生英语竞赛C类词汇
竞赛备考词汇表abbreviation节略,缩写,缩短abidevi遵守,vt忍受absent不在意的abolishvt废除,取消abstracta理论上的,n抽象accessory同谋a附属的accord调和,符合,协议acknowledgevt承认,告知收到acquaintvt使认识,使了解adherevi黏附,追随,坚持adjoinvt贴近,毗连,靠近adjustablea.可调整的,可校准的administrationn局或署、处等admirationn钦佩,赞美,羡慕adoptionn收养,采纳,采取advantageousa有利的,有助于advertisevt通知,vi登广告advocaten辩护者,vt拥护aeriala空气的,航空的aerospacen航空和宇宙航行空间affirmvt断言,批准,证实agitationn鼓动,煽动,搅动agreeable惬意的,同意的alasint唉,哎呀album粘贴簿,相册,文选alert警惕的,活跃的algebra代数学aliena外国的,外国人alignment队列,结盟,联合allied联合的,联姻的allowancen津贴,补助费alongsideprep.在……旁边allyn盟国,同盟者,伙伴alternationn变更,改变alternatevt使交替,a交替的amateur业余的,业余爱好者ambassador大使,使节ambient周围的,包围着的ambiguous模棱两可的,分歧的ambitiousa有雄心的,热望的ample足够的,宽敞的amplitude广大,充足,振幅,amusement娱乐,消遣,乐趣analogue类似物,同源语analogyn相似,类似,比拟analyticala分析的,分解的anniversaryn周年纪念日announcevt报告……的来到annuallyad年年,每年anoden阳极,正极answervi符合,适合Antarctic南极的,n南极区antenna触角,天线antiquea古代的n古物anybodyn重要人物apparent显然的appendixn附录,附属物,阑尾applaudvt喝彩,欢呼,vi欢呼applausen喝彩,夸奖,称赞appreciablea可估价的,可察觉的appreciationn欣赏,鉴别,感激apta恰当的,聪明的arc弧,弓形物,弧光arch拱门,v用拱连接architect建筑师,创造者Arctic北极的,北极arrayvt装扮,n队列,排列ascendvi攀登,登高,追溯ascertainvt查明,确定,弄清ascribevt把……归于ashoread在岸上,上岸ass驴,傻瓜,蠢笨的人assassinatevt暗杀,行刺,中伤assaultvt袭击,殴打,攻击2assertvt断言,宣称,维护assessmentn估定,查定,估计数assumptionn采取,假定,傲慢astonishment惊奇,惊讶astronomy天文学atom微粒,微量attachment连接物,附件,爱慕attendancen到场,出席人数attendantn侍者,护理人员attorney代理人,辩护律师audience观众,正式会见,拜会author创造者,创始人automatevt使自动化availvt有益于,n效用availabilityn有效性,可得性aviationn飞行awakevi认识到awfula威严的,令人崇敬的awkwarda不雅观的,笨拙的axiala轴的,轴向的axisn轴,轴线axle轮轴,车轴,心棒baby孩子气的人bachelor未婚男子,学士bacon咸猪肉,熏猪肉bacteriumn细菌,拳击迷badgen徽章,像章,标志bafflevt使挫折,n迷惑baitn饵,引诱物balconyn阳台,楼厅,楼座balda秃头的,无毛的bandage绷带,包带bandit土匪,盗窃,歹徒bankrupta破产的vt使破产banquetn宴会,盛会,酒席barelyad仅仅,勉强bargen驳船,大型游船barley大麦Barometer气压计,晴雨表Baron男爵,贵族,巨商barren贫瘠的,不孕的basin内海,盆地,流域batteryn炮兵连,兵器群battlevi战斗,vt 与……作战bazaarn集市,廉价商店beadn有孔小珠,露珠beamvi发光,发热,微笑bearingn支承,忍受,方位beetlen甲虫,近视眼的人beforehandad预先,提前地bendvt使屈从,vi屈从bestowvt把……赠与between当中,中间bewarevv谨防,当心bewildervt迷惑,把……弄糊涂bidvt命令,vi报价bishop主教bitterness苦味,辛酸,苦难blacksmith铁匠,锻工blastn管乐器的声音blazevt使燃烧,vi燃烧bleachvt漂白,vi变白blindn百叶窗,窗帘,窗帘block阻塞,障碍物,炮闩blonde白肤金发碧眼人blouse女衬衫,童衫,罩衫blue伤心的,下流的blundervi犯大错,n大错blushvi脸红,害臊,n脸红boardvt收费供……膳食body物体,液体,实质boiler锅炉,热水贮槽bore讨厌的人,麻烦事bound应当的,必定的bourgeois资产阶级的,平庸的boxn专席boycottvt&n联合抵制bracen支柱,vt拉紧,撑牢3brandvt在……上打烙印breakdownn崩溃,倒塌,失败breakfast吃早餐breed动物品种Bridgevt架桥于,用桥连接bridlen笼子,束缚,vt抑制brightnessn明亮,辉煌,聪明broadenvv放宽,变阔bronze青铜色broodvt沉思,vi郁闭地沉思Buddhismn佛教,释教budgetn预算,预算案;vv做预算buffalon水牛,水陆坦克bugn虫子,臭虫buglen军号,喇叭bulletinn告示,公告,公报bumpvt撞击,vi撞n肿块bureaucracy官僚主义,官僚机构burglarn夜盗,盗窃burialn安葬,埋葬,埋藏burner灯头,煤气头bushel蒲式耳容量单位buttn大酒桶,桶buzzvi蜂等嗡嗡叫bypassn旁通管vt绕过by-productn副产品cablen海底电报calibration校准,标定,刻度canvt装罐头cane茎,手杖cancelvt删去,勾销,取消capabilityn能力,才能,性能capacitancen电容,电容量capacitorn电容器cape披肩,斗篷,海角captivea被俘虏的,被迷住的,n俘虏carryvt刊登cartoonn漫画,动画片cartridge弹药筒,子弹,软片cataloguevt为……编目录catalystn催化剂,刺激因素category种类,类目,范畴catervi迎合,投合catholica天主教的,n天主教徒cautionn小心,告诫,vt警告cautiousa小心的,谨慎的cavityn洞,穴,空腔cementvt黏结,vi黏紧censorvt审查,检查cerealn谷类,五谷,禾谷certaintyn确定性,确信,确实challengen艰巨任务,要求回避champion斗士,提倡者characterizevt表示……的特性charcoal炭,木炭;生物炭chargen负荷,充电,vt装满charmn魅力,妩媚,vi迷人chartervt租n宪章,契据chattervi&n喋喋不休cheatn欺诈,骗取check支票,账单cherishvt珍爱;怀有感情chestnutn栗子,栗树,栗色chillvi感到寒冷,冷淬chip薄片,碎片choice入选者a优等的chop一块排骨,肉块chord乐器的弦,vi协调chorusvv合唱Christ救世主耶稣基督Christiana基督教的,n基督教徒cigarn雪茄烟,叶卷烟circularn传单,通报,通函circulationn循环,货币等流通circus马戏,马戏团citevt引用,引证,举例civilian平民a平民的clamp夹子vt夹住,夹紧4Clap拍手喝彩声clashvv使发出碰撞声;猛撞claspvt扣住,扣紧,钩住classic名着,a不朽的clatter咔哒声clearing深林中的空旷地client顾客,诉讼委托人climaxn兴趣的顶点clingvi粘住,依附,坚持clinic诊所,医务室,会诊clipvt夹住,剪,剪辑报刊n夹子,钳子cloakvt掩盖,覆盖,掩饰clockwisea&ad顺时针方向转的cloudya浑浊的;模糊不清的clownn马戏的小丑,丑角clustern一串,vt使成群clutchvt抓住vi掌握,攫n离合器coachvt辅导,指导,训练n教练cockn旋塞,开关,龙头coefficientn协同因素,系数,率coffin棺材,柩coherent黏着的,紧凑的coincidevi相符合,相巧合Coken焦炭,vv使成焦炭collaboratevi协作,合作,协调colonial殖民地的,殖民的colonistn移民,殖民地居民combatvt跟……战斗,vi格斗combustion燃烧,氧化,骚动comedy喜剧,喜剧场面commencevt开始,vi获得commendvt称赞,表扬,推荐commission委托,委任,委托状commodityn日用品,商品,物品commonplacea平凡的n平常话commonsensea有常识的commonwealthn共和国,联邦compacta紧凑的vt使紧凑comparable可比较的,类似的compatible一致的,兼容的compensatevv 补偿,赔偿compensationn补偿,赔偿,赔偿费competitiven竞争的,比赛的competitorn竞争者,敌手complaint疾病,痛病,主诉complementvt补充n 补足物completionn完成,结束complexityn复杂性complicationn复杂,混乱,并发症complimentn问候,vt赞美,祝贺complyvi应允,遵照,照做composern作曲家,调停人compositea合成的;n合成物compositionn组成,构成,结构comprehendvt了解,理解,领会compression压缩,压紧,浓缩compulsory强迫的,义务的conceit自负,自高自大conceivevt设想,以为,怀孕concentratevv浓缩,提浓conceptionn概念,观念,想法concertn一齐,一致,协作concessionn让步,迁就confidentiala秘密的,亲信的confidence私房话,秘密,机密confirmation证实,确定,确认conformvt使遵守,vi一致confrontvt使面对,使对证conquerorn征服者,胜利者consciousness意识,知觉,觉悟consequence重要性,重大意义consequenta作为结果的,必然的conservative有保存力的,防腐的consistent前后一致的,连贯的console悬臂,肘托,控制台,vt安慰consolidation巩固,合并constitution体格,素质constitutevt构成,组成5constituent形成的,n选民constraintn强迫,约束,强制力construction结构,作图consuln领事consumern消费者,用户consumption消费量,灭绝contendvi竞争,vt坚决主张continental大陆的,大陆性的contradictvt反驳,否认contrary反对命题contrastvt使对比,vi形成对比controversy争论,辩论,争吵convention公约,换俘等协定convertvt转变,改变,变换conveyvt传达,传播,转让conviction确信,信服,深信cooperation合作cooperative合作的,n合作社coordinatea同等的,n同等人correctlyad正确地,恰当地correlation相互关系,关联correspondence通信,符合,对应corrosion腐蚀,侵蚀,锈corruptvt贿赂,a腐败的cosmic宇宙的,广大无边的cosmos宇宙,秩序,和谐couch睡椅,长沙发椅counsel商议,忠告,律师count起诉理由,罪状countera&ad相反的地courageous勇敢的,无畏的courteous有礼貌的,谦恭的courtesyn礼貌,谦恭,请安coward懦弱的,胆小的crab蟹,蟹肉vi捕蟹crackvi&vt发出爆裂声cradle摇篮,发源地craft技巧crank曲柄,vi转动曲柄crashvi撞坏,摔坏,砸坏n撞车事故creditvt&n相信,信任crisis危机,转折点crisp脆的,卷曲的criterion标准,准则,尺度crooked弯的,歪的,畸形的cross易怒的,杂交的,vt横过cruelty残酷,残酷行为cruisevi巡航,vt巡航于……cubic立方体的,立方的cuckoo杜鹃,布谷鸟curly卷曲的,有卷毛的currentlyad普遍地,当前custom海关,关税customary通常的,照惯例的cutter用于切割的器械cylinder圆筒,柱面,气缸damnvt诅咒n诅咒,丝毫datum资料,数据,已知数dazzlevt&vi炫耀,迷惑deafenvt使聋,使隔音dealvi做买卖,对付n协议,交易dean院长,系主任decayvt使腐朽,使腐烂decidedly明确地,坚决地decimal小数的,十进制的decisive决定性的,果断的declaration宣布,宣言,申诉declinevt下倾,偏斜,衰退decomposevt&vi腐败,分解decorative装饰的,可做装饰的decree法令,政令,教令dedicatedvt奉献,献身deemvt认为,相信,vi 想deepenvt加浓defaultvi不履行,缺席deficient缺乏的,欠缺的definevt规定,立界限deflectvt&vi使偏斜6deflection偏斜,歪斜,偏差deformation损坏,变形,畸形deformvt损坏……的形状defyvt向……挑战,蔑视degradation降级,退化,衰变degrade使降低,使堕落delegaten代表,委员,特派员,vt授权deliberate深思熟虑的,审慎的v仔细考虑deliberatelyad审慎地,故意地denial否定,拒绝相信denotevt指示,意味着denouncevt谴责,声讨,告发dependantn受赡养者,侍从depositn押金,寄存物depositionn免职,罢免,口供depression消沉,不景气萧条期deprivevt夺去,使人失去deputy代理人,a副的derivation引出,起源,衍生descendant子孙,后裔,弟子descent下降,出身,斜坡desertvt遗弃,擅离职守designatevt指出,指示,指定desolate荒芜的,孤独的dessert甜点心destinevt命定,注定,预定destructive破坏性的,危害的detachvt分开,派遣军队detail琐碎,小事detainvt耽搁,扣押,拘留detectiven侦探,密探detector发觉者,探测器developvt使颜色等显现deviatevt使背离,偏离deviation背离,偏离,偏差数devotionn献身,热诚,专心devourvt吞食,吞灭,毁灭diagnosevt诊断dictator独裁者,专政者diesel柴油发动机,内燃机difficult难以满足的dignity尊贵,举止庄严diminishvt减少,减小,递减dinevi吃饭,vt宴请dioxide二氧化物diploma毕业文凭,学位证书diplomatic外交的,有策略的directory姓名地址录,董事会disagreementn不一致,争论disappearance消灭,消散,失踪disastrous灾难性的,悲惨的discernvt看出,辨出,辨别discountn折扣,打折扣卖discoursen讲话,演说,讲道discriminationn辨别,识别力,歧视disgracen失宠,耻辱,丢脸disillusionn觉醒,vt使觉醒dismayn惊慌,沮丧,灰心dismissvt去除,消除disordern疾病,小病dispatchvt派遣,调度dispersevt使分散,驱散n急件displacevt移置,取代,置换disregardvt不管,不顾dissatisfaction不满,不平dissipatevt驱散,浪费vi消散dissolvevt解除婚约等distincta独特的distinctlyad显然,清楚地distinguishvt使显出特色,使杰出distortionn弄歪,歪曲,畸变disturbancen动乱,干扰,侵犯divergevi分岔,分歧diversionn转移,改道,娱乐divertvt使转向,vi转移divinea神的,敬神的dizzya头晕眼花的,眩晕的7dockvt把……引入船坞doctrinen教义,主义,学说documentarya纪录的,文献的domen圆屋顶,拱顶domestic养在家里的dominant统治的,n主因dominatevt统治,支配,控制doom命运,毁灭,vt注定doubtlessad无疑地,很可能dove鸽子,斑鸠drainvi水等流掉drainage排水,下水道drama戏剧性事件,戏剧性drastic激烈的,严厉的drawback退款,妨碍,弊端dreadful可怕的,令人敬畏的duke公爵,君主v打架dry干巴巴的,枯燥的duplicaten复制品,vt复制dust垃圾,灰烬dwarf矮子,侏儒dwelln居住vi凝思,细想dynamica机能上的dynamo发电机ear稻麦等的穗earthenware陶器eastwarda&ad向东的,向东Eclipse日月食vt遮住……的光ecology生态学,个体生态学economicallyad节约地,在经济上editorial社论,期刊的社论ejectvt逐出,排斥,喷射elapsevi时间过去,消逝elbowvt用肘挤,挤进electrode电极electrician电工,电气技师elevatevt提高,抬高elevation高度,标高,隆肿elliptical椭圆的,省略的eloquence雄辩,口才,修辞embarrass大使馆,大使的职务embodyvt体现,包括,收录embracevt包括,包含,包围embroidery绣花,刺绣,綉制品emergevi浮现,出现,显露empirical经验主义emission散发,传播,发出物enchantvt迷住,用魔法迷惑enclosure围绕,围场,围栏end目标,目的endangervt危害,危及endeavorvi&n努力,尽力endowvt资助,赋予,授予endurance耐久力,持久力energetic积极的,精力旺盛的energizevt给与……能量,电压engagevt使齿轮契合engagement婚约,约会,债务enhancevt提高,增加,夸张enlightenvt启发,开导,启蒙enrichvt使富裕,使丰富enrollvt登记,招收;vi参军enterprise艰巨的事业,事业心entertainment招待,招待会entitlevt把……称作entreatvv恳求entry 通道,条目environmental环境的,环境产生的epoch新时代,历元equation平衡,平均,反应式equator赤道,天球赤道equilibrium平衡,均衡,均衡论equivalent等面积的,等体积的erect竖起的,vt使……直立erosion腐蚀,侵蚀,糜烂errand差使,差事escortvt&n护卫,护送essence本质,本体,精华8essential特发的,自发的estate房地产,财产eternal永久的,不朽的evaporatevt使脱水,vi发散蒸汽even同一日期的evenly一致地,平静地everlasting永久的,持久的evil邪恶,罪恶,祸害evolution开方,天体的形成excelvt胜过,vi杰出exceptvt除去exceptional例外的,优越的excess过度行为excessively过分,极端地exclamation呼喊,惊叫,感叹exclusive除外的,孤傲的excursion离题excusevt与……辩解,使免除execution实行,执行,处死刑executive总经理,董事exemplifyvt举例论证exertvt发挥威力,施加exilevt流放,n被流放者expenditure时间等支出,消费expelvt驱逐,开除,排出expirevi满期,到期,断气explicita明晰的,直率的exploration考察,勘探exposition说明,解释,陈列extinct绝种的,熄灭了的extinguishvt熄灭,扑灭extractvt取出,榨取n摘录extravagant奢侈的,过度的extraordinarily非常地,特别地extreme极端不同的性质fabricatevt制作,组合,捏造fabricationn制作,构成,捏造facilitatevt使容易,助长factionn派别,宗派,小集团fair美丽的fake假货,赝品n假的fallvi变成,成为,陷于fantastic空想的,奇异的fascinatevt迷住,vi迷人fasteners扣件,纽扣Faultless无过失的,无缺点的fearless无畏的,大胆的feelvi摸起来fellvt砍倒树等,砍伐fellowship伙伴关系,联谊会feminine女性的,女子气的fence击剑术,vi击剑ferrous铁的,亚铁的ferry渡船,渡口vt运送fertile创造力丰富的fighter斗争者,战斗机filament细丝,长丝,灯丝fill担任职务,填补filtervi滤过Filth污秽,污物,淫猥financevt提供资金finelyad精细地,美好地finitea有限的,有尽的fireplacen壁炉firmnessn坚固,坚定,稳固first-ratea第一流的,优秀的fissionn裂开,分裂生殖fitnessn适当,恰当,健康fittinga适当的,n配合fixture固定,定期存款flake片,薄片,肌膈flame发火焰,点燃flank侧面,肋腹flannel法兰绒,法兰绒衣服flapvt&n拍打,vi拍动flask瓶,火药筒,砂箱flavourvt给……调味,n滋味,味道flaw缺点,瑕疵,裂隙9fleevi逃走,vt逃避flexible灵活的,可变通的flight溃退,逃跑,外流flingvv用力扔,抛float漂浮物,浮标,木筏flockvi群集,聚集fluctuation波动,脉动,踌躇flush兴奋,脸红,发烧fluttervi振翼,飘动flux流,涨潮,流量flyv飞跑,逃跑,消失foam泡沫,泡沫塑料followvt从事职业,经营follower契据的附面,从动作footpath小路,人行道foreign无关的forgevt打铁等,锻造formal形态的,规范的formerly以前,从前formidable可怕的,难对付的formulation明确的表达formulatevt用公式表示forsakevt遗弃,抛弃,摒绝fort要塞,堡垒forthcoming即将到来的,现有的fortress堡垒,要塞forum论坛,讨论会forward向前,将来vt转递fossil化石,化石的fostervt养育,抚养,培养foul肮脏的,丑恶的fowln家禽,禽肉fraction分数,分馏的部分fracturen破裂,裂痕vi破裂fragile脆的,体质弱的frail脆弱的,意志薄弱的framework机构,组织,体制freight运费,货运,负担frequency频繁,屡次,频率frequent常见的,频繁的vt时常出入于娱乐场所freshenvt使显得新鲜fretvv使烦恼friction擦热皮肤fright惊吓,恐怖frightful可怕的,讨厌的fringe穗,毛边,边缘froad往,去,回,向后frock女上衣,罩衫frustratevt挫败,使无效furious狂暴的,强烈的furthervt增进fury狂怒,暴怒,猛烈fuse保险丝,导火线fuss忙乱,吹捧vi忙乱gamble赌博vt冒……的险gangster匪徒gap差距,山口garage汽车修理站;飞机库garment衣服,服装,衣着gathervt推测,推断gathering集会,聚会gear齿轮,传动装置generalization一般化,概括,综合generalizevt概括出,vi形成概念generatevt发生,产生,生成generosity慷慨,宽宏大量geographical地理的,地区的geology地质学,某地地质geometrical几何学的germ细菌,病原菌,幼芽gesturevi讲话时等做手势,手势gigantic巨大的,巨人似的ginger姜,生姜gleam微光,vi发微光glider滑翔机glorifyvt赞美上帝,颂扬glossary词汇表,术语汇编10gluevt粘牢,胶水gnawvt啃,咬断,vigoddess女神,绝世美女,善良,善行,美德gorilla大猩猩,暴徒gorgeous绚丽的,极好的gossip闲谈,碎嘴子,随笔governvt决定,支配,控制gracious谦和的gradient斜披,a倾斜的gramophone留声机granite花岗岩,花岗石grant授予物,拨款graphite石墨,石墨电极grasshopper蚱蜢,蝗虫,蚂蚱grassy草多的,草似的grateful可喜的,令人愉快的gravel砂砾层,砂砾,结石grazevi喂草,放牧grease动物脂,脂肪greed贪心,贪婪grim冷酷无情的,严厉的grinvi咧着嘴笑grindvt折磨,压榨gropevi暗中摸索,探索gross语言,举止粗俗grove林子,小树林,园林growl狗等嚎叫,咆哮grumblevi抱怨,发牢骚gruntvi作呼噜声,咕哝guilt有罪,犯罪,内疚guitar吉他,六弦琴Gust阵风,一阵狂风vi阵阵吹过gutter沟,边沟hailvt向……欢呼,vi招呼halvevt对分,平摊ham火腿hampervt妨碍,阻碍,牵制handbook手册,便览,指南handicapvt妨碍,使不利handout施舍物,救济品handy方便的,便于使用的harbourvt隐藏,窝藏,怀着hard酒烈性的harp竖琴,天琴座harsh粗糙的,严厉的hatchvt. 秘密策划,尤指密谋; 使小鸟、小鱼、小虫等孵出;haughty傲慢的,轻蔑的haulvt拖曳,托运hauntvt常去vi经常出没hazardvt使遭危险n危险headvt用头顶球,vi出发heading标题,题词,提名headlonga&ad头向前的地headquartersn总局,总店hearthn炉前区域,炉边hearty衷心的,丰盛的Heaven上帝,神heavevt用力地举,抛heightenvt加高,提高,增加hemisphere半球,半球地图henceforthad今后,从今以后herald传令官,通报者信使herb草本植物,香草herdvt放牧vi成群hesitatevi犹豫,踌躇,不情愿hide生皮,兽皮,皮革hikevi作长途徒步旅行hindrance障碍,妨碍,起妨碍作用的事物hinge合页,折页,铰链hip臀部,髋,屋脊hiss嘶嘶声,vi嘶嘶做声historic历史的,历史性的historian历史学家,编史家hit轰动一时的人或事hithertoad迄今为止,到目前为止hoarsea声音嘶哑的hoevt&vi锄地。
全国大学生英语竞赛c类常见词组
全国大学生英语竞赛c类常见词组全国大学生英语竞赛常见词组break ~away 突然离开,强行逃脱~out 爆发,使逃走~down 损坏,(车)抛锚~through 突围~in 闯入,插嘴~up 粉碎,终止(关系)~off (谈话,谈判等)中断Bring ~about 导致~forward 提议~down 打倒,降低~out 拿出,出版~up 提出,扶贫,养育Call ~for 要求,邀约~on 拜访,号召~off 取消~up 打电话,召集Come ~across 偶遇~off 发生,成功,脱落~to 打倒,苏醒,涉及~on (口)快点,进展~out 出现,出版~up to 比得上~through 历经···仍存活下来~up with 想出,拿出Cut ~down 削减~in 打断,超车拦挡~off 阻断~out 删去Get ~across 讲清楚,被了解~along(with)进展,过活~on with 与···友好相处~out 退出(组织)~down 写下~over 康复,克服(困难)~together 开会Give ~away 泄露,赠送~in 屈服~off 释放(光、热)~up 放弃,辞去~way to 闪开,让位于···Go ~after 追求~in for 从事,喜好~ahead 继续,开始~over 仔细查看~down/up 下降/上升~out (火等)熄灭,过时Hand ~down 把···传下去~in 上交,交上~out 分发,散发~over 移交Hold ~back 退缩,隐瞒,阻拦~on 坚持~out 伸出,不屈服~up 延误,耽搁Keep ~back 隐瞒,阻止~to 遵守,坚持~up 坚持,(使)不停止~up with 跟上Let ~alone 更别提,不打扰~down 让···失望~go(of)松手~off 排放,宽恕Look ~after 照料~at 看,看待~back 回顾,回忆~down on/upon 轻视~in 顺便访问~on 旁观~out 留神,注意~over 察看~through 浏览,仔细检查~up 查(字典),向上看Make ~for 向···走去~out 理解,看出,列出~up 构成,编造,化妆~up for 弥补Be made up with 由··构成be made from 由···做成Put ~down 镇压,拖迟~forward 提出~off 推迟,拖延~on 穿上,上演,假装~out 熄灭,公布~up 张贴,投宿~up with 容忍Run ~away with 不受···的约束~into 遇到,共计~out of 用光,用完~over (车等)辗过See ~about 办理~off 给··送行~to 负责,修理~(to it)that 务必做到~through 看穿,帮···度过Set ~about 开始,着手~apart 分开~aside 储蓄,留出,不理会~back 推迟~down 写下,记下~off 启程~out to do 开始做···~up 创立,开业Stand ~by 袖手旁观,支持~for 代表,主张,容忍~out 与众不同,杰出~up for 维护,保卫~up to 抵抗,经受不住Take ~after 与···相像~apart 拆开~back 收回~down 记下~for 把···看成~in 领会,接受,(被动)欺骗~off 起飞,脱下~on 呈现,承担~over 接管~to 开始喜欢,从事~up 开始从事,占用Turn ~against 厌恶,与···敌对~in 呈出,交~down 拒绝,调小(音量等)~off 关闭~out 出现,结果是···~over 翻身,深思熟虑~to 翻到,请求(帮忙)动词短语;abide by 固守,遵守absorbed in 吸引,占时间accord with 与···一致,相符account for 说明,证明accuse…of…控告,起诉act on(upon)按照··行事adapt to 适应add up to 总计,总共adhere to 坚持,粘着agree on 商定,约定aim at 瞄准,旨在answer to 符合,适合于apply to sd. for sth. 向···申请···approve of 批准,赞成arrange for 安排associate with 与···相联系attribute to 把··归因于··bear in mind 记住,记在心里begin with 开始belong to 属于boast of/about 吹嘘burst into 闯进,突然··起来can′t help doing something 不由自主care about 关心,对··感兴趣care for喜欢,照顾,照看carry away 搬走,使入迷carry forward 发扬carry on 进行carry out 贯彻,执行carry through 完成catch hold of 抓住,得到catch up with 追上,赶上clean up 清扫clear up 清理,完成,天晴cling to 坚持,紧握combine with 同··结合起来comment on 对··加以评论compare with 与··对比complain about(of)报怨concentrate on(upon)专心于consist in 在于consist of 由··组成correspond to(with)符合,一致correspond with 与··通信count on(upon)指望,依靠decide on (upon)决定depart from 离开depend on(upon)依赖,依靠differ from 与··不同do without 省去,无须draw near 行近,将近draw upon sd. 拔出武器威胁·dream of 梦想drop in 顺便拜访dwell on(upon)细想,详述earn one’s living 谋生eat up 吃光engage in 正忙于,从事fall behind 落后feel like doing sth. 想做··fill with 用···把··充满fix up 修理free from 免除,解放furnish with 供给,装备grow up 生长,长大guard against 提防,注意hand down 传给后世have a word with sb. 和··说句话have trouble in doing sth 做··有困难head for 向··方向前进hear about(of)听说hear from sb 收到某人来信hopefor 希望有,期望得到impose on(upon)把·强加给···improve on 对··做出改进instead of 代替,而不是interfere in 干涉interfere with 妨碍,干扰involve in 卷入,陷入isolate from 与···隔离keep an eye upon 照料,照管keep fit 保持健康kick out 逐出,开除knock down 打倒,撞到laugh at 嘲笑lead to 通向,导致lean on(against)靠在··上learn by heart 记住,背下learn from 向··学习leave alone 丢下不管,不理会live on 以···维持生命、生活long for 想得到lose one’s temper 发脾气lose one’s wa y 迷路lose tough with 与···失去联系make do 将就使用meet with 遇见mistake…for…把···错当成name after 以··命名object to 反对part from(with)与···分别participate in 参加,参与pass away 消磨时间,逝世pass on 传递,移交pass over 不注意,忽略pass through 经过,经历pay attention to 注意persist in 坚持pile up 堆积place an order for 订购(货物)play a joke on sb. 开某人玩笑play with 玩弄,与···玩point out 指出point to 指向prefer to 比起··来还是··好prepare for 为··做准备protect…from 保护···使不provide for 供给pull down 拆除push aside 把··堆在一边range from 恢复,复原refer to 指,提到refrain from 戒除,忍住不regard as 把··看作related to 与··有关,涉及rely on(upon)依靠,依赖remind sb. of sth. 使···想起···remind sb to do sth 提醒··做respond to响应,对···反应result from 由···引起result in 导致,造成结果revenge oneself on 为··向··报仇rise up 起来,起义,反叛rule over 追赶sell out 卖完,脱销send for 派人去叫,差人去拿send out 发出(光、热)send up 发射sentence sb to death 判处..死刑separate…from…将··同··分开set an example to 给···树立榜样settle down 定居,成家立业show sb around 领···参观sing high praise for 高度赞扬smooth away 清除(不快、困难等)speak for 代表···讲话,辩护speak of 谈到,提及stay up 熬夜(同sit up)steal out 溜出stick to 粘住,坚持,忠于succeed in doing sth 成功做某事suffer from 受··苦痛,损害take a pride in 以···自豪thanks to 由于,多亏try on 试穿wait for 等候,等待warm up 把···变热,热身watch out 注意,当心wipe off 消除,清偿(债务)wipe out 消灭掉work at 从事于···work out 设计,制定,算出等worry about 担心,惦记(1)与from搭配构成名词短语的名词absence 缺席relief 解脱difference 与··不同shelter 躲避escape 逃跑protection 保护isolation 与··隔离(2)与for搭配构成名词短语的名词affection 深爱ability 有能力anxiety 渴望sympathy 对··同情demand 要求reason 理由excuse 借口passion 激情preference 偏爱cause 原因(3)与in 搭配构成名词短语的名词confidence 信任delight 高兴faith 相信pride 自豪use 用处difficulty 困难point 要点,意义progress 进步(4)与of搭配构成名词短语的名词intention 意图equivalent 相等物way 方法case 情况honor 荣誉observation 观察(5)与on搭配构成名词短语的名词impact 影响impression 印象effect 效果dependence 依靠emphasis 强调influence 影响operation 手术stress 强调pity 怜悯revenge 报复(6)与to搭配构成名词短语的名词reaction 反应solution 解决方法answer 答复attention 注意addition 额外access 通道,接口key 钥匙,答案contrast 对比invitation 邀请objection 反对reference 参考appeal 呼吁(7)与with搭配构成名词短语的名词chat 交谈connection 联系communication 交流acquaintance 相识形容词短语abound in(with)充满,多,富有absent from 缺席active in 在··方面很积极afraid of 害怕aware of 知道,意识到(be)used to 习惯于某事(be)hard on(upon)sb 对某人很严厉(be)busy doing sth 忙于做某事cautious of 注意,当心close to 接近于,靠近于different from 与·不同eager for(after) 渴望,极想easy on the eyes 悦目的engaged in 专长于···famous for 因··而有名far and wide 广泛的,到处fit for 适当的,恰当的fond of 喜欢,爱好friendly to(with)与··友好full of 充满familiar with(to)熟悉grateful to sb for sth 因··感谢guilty of 有罪good at 善于harmful to 对··有害honest in 在··方面诚实happy about 因··而高兴identical with 与···相同ignorant of 不知道,无知ill with 生··病impatient to 急躁的,性急的interested in 对··感兴趣intent on 对···很专心indifferent to 对··漠不关心inferior to 次于,职位低于independent of 不受····支配jealous of 嫉妒,爱惜keen on 渴望,热衷late for 迟到likely to 很可能的loyal to 忠于···liable to 易···的mad about 迷于···mad at sb(sth)对人活物发火mindful of 不忘necessary for 对···需要negligent in 在···方面疏忽nervous about 担心,紧张new to 对··没有经验obedient to服从、observant of 严格遵守obvious to 对··很清楚opposed to 反对···opposite to 与···相反或相对parallel to 与··平行partial to 对··偏爱particular about 过分讲究,挑剔patient with 对··满意polite to sb 对··有礼貌popular with 受··欢迎previous to 先于··proud of 以···自豪profitable for 对··有益proper for 适合于proportional to 与···成比例qualified for(in)胜任(工作)quick at 很快地做ready for 准备好···responsible for 对··负责rich in 丰富,富有related to 与··有关relevant to 与···有关remote from 距··偏远的rude to 对··粗暴无礼safe from 没有受到···危险satisfactory for 称心如意satisfactory to 满意satisfied with 对··满意sensitive to 对··敏感sick of 厌烦,厌倦skillful at(in)善于···的short of 缺乏sorry for 对··懊悔strict with 对··严厉,对··严格successful in 在···方面成功suitable to 适合于···superior to 优于,胜过sure of 确信surprised at 对··吃惊thankful to sb for sth 感谢···做tired of 厌倦uneasy about 对··感到不安unfit for 不相宜,不合适useful to 对···有用valid for 对··有法律效力well-known for 以··出名willing to do sth 心甘情愿做···wrong with 出故障介词短语ahead of schedule 提出as a matter of fact 事实上as a times 无论如何,一直at all (加强语气)完全,丝毫at the first glance 乍一看at any time 在任何时候at down 拂晓,天一亮at first 最初at heart 在心里(感情深处)at home 安逸,自在,精通at home and abroad (在)国内外at last 终于,最后at least 至少,起码at most 至多,不超过at once 立刻,马上at one time 在某一时,曾经at other time 往常,平素at present 现在,目前at table 用餐at the end of 在··末端,在··末尾at the foot of 在··脚下,在··下端at the same time 同时,然而at the sight of 一看见··就at the top of 在··顶上at worst 最坏,最不利at a loss 困惑不解at all costs 不惜一切代价at intervals 不时,每隔一定距离at large 逍遥法外的at length 最终at sb’s disposal 任··处理,供··使用at one’s wits end江郎才尽at war 处于交战状态at work 在工作,在做活by accident 偶然by air 乘机by land 乘车by sea 乘船by all means 不惜手段by chance 巧合,偶然by far 比··得多by means of 采取···方式by no means 绝不by the way 顺便提一下by virtue of 借助by one’s estimate 据···的估计by heart 凭记忆by nature 本性by mistake 不慎弄错except for 除了··之外for ever 永远for example 例如for instance 例如for the moment 暂时for the present 眼下for the sake of 为了··缘故或利益for the time being 暂时for ages 很久from now on 从现在起from time to time 时常,间或in a hurry 匆忙,很快地in···voice 以··声音说in a minute 马上,立即in charge of 负责,掌管in common with 共同,一起in conclusion 最后,总之in general 一般,大体上in memory of纪念···in no time 立刻,马上in one’s opinion 据某人看来in way 以·方式in other word 换句话说in public 当众,公开in search of 寻找,寻求in spite of 不顾,不管in surprise 惊异地in the end 最后in the future 将来in time 及时in trouble 处于困境中in turn 轮流,依次in a sense 从某种意义上说in a word 简言之in accordance with 与··一致in addiction to 除··之外in advance 事先in brief 简单地说in debt 负债in detail 详细地in fact 事实上in favor of 赞成in half 分成两半in hand 在进行中in honor of 为纪念,为庆祝in the light of 由于in line with 与··一致in no case 绝不in no way 绝不in order 按顺序,整齐in part 部分地in particular 尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in proportion to 成比例的in question 正在讨论的in regard to 关于,至于in return 作为回报in short 简而言之in tears 流着泪in the course of 在···期间in the end 最后in the event of 万一in the first place 首先in vain 徒劳的off duty 下班on behalf of 代表on duty 值日,值勤on condition(that)假如,如果on earth 究竟,到底,全然on foot 步行on guard 值班,警戒on one’s way to 在去···的路上on purpose 为了,故意的on the air (无线电)广播on the contrary 相反地on the floor 在地板上on the left/right 在坐/右边on the playground 在操场上on the stage 在舞台上on the top of 在··顶上on time 准时on the whole 大体上,总之on watch 值班on a large scale 大规模地。
全国大学生英语竞赛C类(本科生)核心词汇全突破【核心释义+例句搭配+巧记速记】Word List 1
Word List14integrate['ɪntɪgreɪt]vt.结合,并入;使成一个整体‖adj.完整的;组合的【例句】The buildings and the landscape are well integrated.这些建筑物和周围的自然景物相融合,浑然一体。
【搭配】integrate with/into……与……结合bulky['bʌlkɪ]adj.庞大的,巨大的;笨重的【例句】Traditional TVs are so bulky that many consumers have trouble finding a place for them at home.传统电视体积太大,许多消费者都难以在家为它们找到一个安身之处。
(2003年初赛)capable['keɪpəbl]adj.有能力的,有才能的能力。
(1999年决赛)【搭配】be capable of能够……【派生】capability n.才能,能力stab[stæb]v.&n.刺,戳【例句】He stabbed the woman with a knife and she died.他用小刀把这位妇女刺死了。
【搭配】stab sb.in the back背地里中伤某人,背叛某人‖have a stab at sth./doing sth.尽力做某事interdependent[ɪntədɪ'pendənt]adj.互相依赖的,互相依存的【例句】These nations’economies are interdependent.这些国家的经济是相互依存的。
(2012年决赛)【派生】interdependence n.互相依赖ceremonial[serɪ'məʊnɪəl]adj.仪式上的;礼仪上的‖n.礼仪;仪式,典礼【例句】Up to now the post of president has been largely ceremonial.到目前为止,总统一职在很大程度上只是礼仪性的。
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大学生英语竞赛C类词汇竞赛备考词汇表n:缩写,简写___:遵守,忍受Absent:缺席的,不在意的Abolish:废除,取消Abstract:抽象的,理论上的Accessory:附属的,同谋的Accord:一致,协议___:承认,告知收到Acquaint:使认识,使了解___:黏附,追随,坚持Adjoin:贴近,毗连,靠近Adjustable:可调整的,可校准的n:行政机关,管理部门___:钦佩,赞美,羡慕n:收养,采纳,采取___:有利的,有帮助的Advertise:通知,登广告Advocate:拥护,支持___:空气的,航空的Aerospace:航空和宇宙航行空间Affirm:断言,批准,证实___:鼓动,煽动,搅动Agreeable:令人愉快的,同意的Alas:唉,哎呀Album:相册,文选Alert:警惕的,活跃的Algebra:代数学___:外国的,外国人Alignment:队列,结盟,联合Allied:联合的,联姻的Allowance:津贴,补助费Alongside:在……旁边Ally:盟国,同盟者,伙伴___:变更,改变Alternate:交替的,轮流的Amateur:业余的,业余爱好者Ambassador:大使,使节Ambient:周围的,包围着的Ambiguous:模棱两可的,不明确的us:有雄心的,热望的Ample:充足的,宽敞的Amplitude:广大,充足,振幅Amusement:娱乐,消遣,乐趣Analogue:类似物,同源语Analogy:相似,类似,比拟Analytical:分析的,分解的Anniversary:周年___:宣布,报告……的到来Annually:每年,一年一次Anode:阳极,正极Answer:回答,符合,适合Antarctic:南极的,南极区的___:触角,天线Antique:古董,古代的Anybody:任何人,重要人物Apparent:显然的,表面上的Appendix N是一份附录文件,通常作为原始文件的附属物。
Applaud是指喝彩或欢呼,Applause则指喝彩、夸奖或称赞。
___表示可估价或可察觉的,而___则表示欣赏、鉴别或感激。
Apt表示恰当或聪明,而Arc指的是弧形物或弧光。
Arch是指拱门,也可以作为动词使用,表示用拱连接。
Architect则是指建筑师或创造者,而Arctic则表示北极的。
Array可以作为动词使用,表示装扮,而作为名词时则表示队列或排列。
Ascend表示攀登、登高或追溯,而___则表示查明、确定或弄清。
___表示把某事归于某人,而___表示在岸上或上岸。
Ass可以指驴,也可以用来形容傻瓜或蠢笨的人。
Assassinate表示暗杀、行刺或中伤,而Assault则表示袭击、殴打或攻击。
___表示断言、宣称或维护,而Assessment则表示估定、查定或估计数。
___表示采取、假定或傲慢,而___则表示惊奇或惊讶。
Astronomy是指天文学,而Atom则表示微粒或微量。
___指的是连接物、附件或爱慕,而___则表示到场或出席人数。
___是指侍者或护理人员,而___则是指代理人或辩护律师。
___表示观众、正式会见或拜会,而___则表示创造者或创始人。
___表示使自动化,而___则表示有益于。
___则表示有效性或可得性,而___则表示飞行。
___表示认识到,而___表示___的或令人崇敬的。
Awkward则表示不雅观的或笨拙的。
___表示轴的或轴向的,而Axis则表示轴或轴线。
Axle则指轮轴、车轴或心棒。
Baby可以指孩子气的人,而Bachelor则是指未婚男子或学士。
Bacon则是指咸猪肉或熏猪肉,而Bacterium则是指细菌或拳击迷。
___指的是徽章、像章或标志,而Baffle则表示使挫折或迷惑。
Bait则指饵或引诱物。
___是指阳台、楼厅或楼座,而Bald则表示秃头的或无毛的。
Bandage则是指绷带或包带,而Bandit则是指土匪、盗窃或歹徒。
___表示破产的,而___则表示宴会、盛会或酒席。
___则表示仅仅或勉强。
___指的是驳船或大型游船,而Barley则是指大麦。
Barometer是指气压计或晴雨表,而___则是指男爵、贵族或巨商。
___表示贫瘠的或不孕的,而___则是指内海、盆地或流域。
___.Courtesy is the act of ___。
It is a way to make others ___.___.A crab is a type of sea creature that is often ___.When something cracks。
it makes a loud noise like it is ___.A ______.___.A ___ into linear n。
It is often used in ___.When something crashes。
it collides with another object and breaks or is damaged。
Car crashes ___.___ them。
We should credit others when they deserve it.A crisis is a ___ point or a time of great danger or difficulty。
It is important to stay calm and focused during a crisis.___ firm。
dry。
and ___.A n is a standard or a rule that is used to judge or ___.___ to use or work with.___ who is cross is ___ cross individuals.___ to the act of being ___.___ Cruising can be a fun way to see new ___.___ is shaped like a cube or has the volume of a ___ are often used in math and science.A cuckoo is a type of bird that is known for its distinctive call。
Cuckoos are often associated with the arrival of spring.___ can be beautiful and unique.Currently means at the present time or in the current ___.___ can be complex and vary by country.___.A ___ can be used for a variety of tasks。
___.A cylinder is a nal shape that is round and has ___.___ upon them。
It is ___.A datum is a piece of n or a known value that is used as a ___ many fields。
___.___.___ means to cause them to lose their hearing or to make a loud noise that is ___.___.A ___.___ over time。
It is ___.___.Decimal refers to the base-ten number system used in math and science。
Decimals are often used to ___.___.A ___ ns can be used to express ns。
make requests。
or declare independence.___ over time。
It is ___.___ means to break down or decay over time。
___.___ items can add beauty and style to a space.A ___ individuals.___.___.To ___ means to make something more ___.To default means to fail to ___.___ that is deficient lacks something that is ___.To define means to ___ Defining our goals and values can help us to achieve success and fulfillment.___ means to cause something to change ___ when possible.___ danger.___.___ means to cause something to ___ fragile objects with care to ___.___。
It is important to stand up for our beliefs and values。
even in the face of n.n refers to the process of ___.___ means to cause something to e degraded or to lower in quality or value。
It is ___.A ___ is a person who is ___ and business.___ can help us to make ___.___ means to do something ___ life.Denial refers to the act of ___ defense mechanism。
but it is ___ problems.___.___.___ factories and cars can have a negative ___.___。
often with magic.___.The ___.___ or put them at risk are not acceptable.___ to do something。
they are making a strong ___ it.___.___ over a long d of time.___ full of ___.___ something means to give it energy or power。