大学英语竞赛备考词汇

英语竞赛作文词汇大全

英语竞赛作文词汇大全Certainly, here's a comprehensive vocabulary list that you can incorporate into your English competition essay:1. Introduction Vocabulary:In this essay, I will delve into...The topic under consideration...This essay aims to explore...2. General Vocabulary:Furthermore。

Moreover。

Additionally。

Nevertheless。

Nonetheless。

Consequently。

Therefore。

Nonetheless。

Subsequently。

Nonetheless。

Nevertheless。

Thus。

Hence。

Accordingly。

3. Transition Words: Firstly。

Secondly。

Thirdly。

Finally。

In addition。

Furthermore。

Moreover。

Nonetheless。

However。

On the other hand。

Consequently。

Therefore。

Thus。

Consequently。

4. Cause and Effect Vocabulary: As a result。

Consequently。

Hence。

Thus。

Therefore。

Owing to。

Due to。

Because of。

Resulting in。

Lead to。

Stemming from。

5. Comparison Vocabulary: Similarly。

Likewise。

In comparison。

In contrast。

2024年大英赛词汇

2024年大英赛词汇共100个1. abandon -放弃2. abide -忍受3. ability -能力4. abnormal -异常的5. abolish -废除6. abrupt -突然的7. absence -缺席8. absolute -绝对的9. absorb -吸收10. abstract -抽象的11. abundant -丰富的12. academic -学术的13. accelerate -加速14. access -访问15. accommodate -容纳16. accompany -陪伴17. accomplish -完成18. accord -一致19. account -账户20. accumulate -积累21. accurate -准确的22. achieve -实现23. acknowledge -承认24. acquire -获得25. adapt -适应26. adequate -足够的27. adjust -调整28. administration -管理29. admire -钦佩30. admit -承认31. adopt -采用32. advance -推进33. advantage -优势34. advertise -广告35. advice -建议36. advocate -提倡37. affect -影响38. afford -负担得起39. aggressive -侵略性的40. aid -援助41. alert -警觉的42. alien -外星的43. allocate -分配44. alter -改变45. alternative -替代的46. ambiguous -模糊的47. ambitious -雄心壮志的48. analysis -分析49. ancient -古老的50. anger -愤怒51. annual -每年的52. anticipate -预期53. anxiety -焦虑54. apologize -道歉55. apparent -明显的56. appeal -吸引57. appoint -任命58. appreciate -欣赏59. approach -方法60. appropriate -适当的61. approve -批准62. argue -争论63. arise -出现64. aspect -方面65. assemble -集合66. assert -断言67. assess -评估68. assign -分配69. associate -联系70. assume -假设71. assure -保证72. atmosphere -氛围73. attach -附加74. attain -达到75. attitude -态度76. attract -吸引77. attribute -属性78. author -作者79. authority -权威80. automate -自动化81. available -可用的82. aware -意识到的83. balance -平衡84. barrier -障碍85. behavior -行为86. belief -信仰87. benefit -利益88. bias -偏见89. billion -十亿90. bond -债券91. brief -简短的92. brilliant -聪明的93. budget -预算94. burden -负担95. calculate -计算96. campaign -运动97. capacity -容量98. capital -资本99. capture -捕捉100. career -职业。

全国大学英语竞赛常见词组

Break ~away 突然离开，强行逃脱~out 爆发，使逃走~down 损坏，（车）抛锚~through 突围~in 闯入，插嘴~up 粉碎，终止（关系）~off （谈话，谈判等）中断Bring ~about 导致~forward 提议~down 打倒，降低~out 拿出，出版~up 提出，扶贫，养育Call ~for 要求，邀约~on 拜访，号召~off 取消~up 打电话，召集Come ~across 偶遇~off 发生，成功，脱落~to 打倒，苏醒，涉及~on （口）快点，进展~out 出现，出版~up to 比得上~through 历经···仍存活下来~up with 想出，拿出Cut ~down 削减~in 打断，超车拦挡~off 阻断~out 删去Get ~across 讲清楚，被了解~along（with）进展，过活~on with 与···友好相处~out 退出（组织）~down 写下~over 康复，克服（困难）~together 开会Give ~away 泄露，赠送~in 屈服~off 释放（光、热）~up 放弃，辞去~way to 闪开，让位于···Go ~after 追求~in for 从事，喜好~ahead 继续，开始~over 仔细查看~down／up 下降／上升~out （火等）熄灭，过时Hand ~down 把···传下去~in 上交，交上~out 分发，散发~over 移交Hold ~back 退缩，隐瞒，阻拦~on 坚持~out 伸出，不屈服~up 延误，耽搁Keep ~back 隐瞒，阻止~to 遵守，坚持~up 坚持，（使）不停止~up with 跟上Let ~alone 更别提，不打扰~down 让···失望~go（of）松手~off 排放，宽恕Look ~after 照料~at 看，看待~back 回顾，回忆~down on／upon 轻视~in 顺便访问~on 旁观~out 留神，注意~over 察看~through 浏览，仔细检查~up 查（字典），向上看Make ~for 向···走去~out 理解，看出，列出~up 构成，编造，化妆~up for 弥补Be made up with 由··构成be made from 由···做成Put ~down 镇压，拖迟~forward 提出~off 推迟，拖延~on 穿上，上演，假装~out 熄灭，公布~up 张贴，投宿~up with 容忍Run ~away with 不受···的约束~into 遇到，共计~out of 用光，用完~over （车等）辗过See ~about 办理~off 给··送行~to 负责，修理~（to it）that 务必做到~through 看穿，帮···度过Set ~about 开始，着手~apart 分开~aside 储蓄，留出，不理会~back 推迟~down 写下，记下~off 启程~out to do 开始做···~up 创立，开业Stand ~by 袖手旁观，支持~for 代表，主张，容忍~out 与众不同，杰出~up for 维护，保卫~up to 抵抗，经受不住Take ~after 与···相像~apart 拆开~back 收回~down 记下~for 把···看成~in 领会，接受，（被动）欺骗~off 起飞，脱下~on 呈现，承担~over 接管~to 开始喜欢，从事~up 开始从事，占用Turn ~against 厌恶，与···敌对~in 呈出，交~down 拒绝，调小（音量等）~off 关闭~out 出现，结果是···~over 翻身，深思熟虑~to 翻到，请求（帮忙）动词短语；abide by 固守，遵守absorbed in 吸引，占时间accord with 与···一致，相符account for 说明，证明accuse…of…控告，起诉act on（upon）按照··行事adapt to 适应add up to 总计，总共adhere to 坚持，粘着agree on 商定，约定aim at 瞄准，旨在answer to 符合，适合于apply to sd. for sth. 向···申请···approve of 批准，赞成arrange for 安排associate with 与···相联系attribute to 把··归因于··bear in mind 记住，记在心里begin with 开始belong to 属于boast of／about 吹嘘burst into 闯进，突然··起来can′t help doing something 不由自主care about 关心，对··感兴趣care for喜欢，照顾，照看carry away 搬走，使入迷carry forward 发扬carry on 进行carry out 贯彻，执行carry through 完成catch hold of 抓住，得到catch up with 追上，赶上clean up 清扫clear up 清理，完成，天晴cling to 坚持，紧握combine with 同··结合起来comment on 对··加以评论compare with 与··对比complain about（of）报怨concentrate on（upon）专心于consist in 在于consist of 由··组成correspond to（with）符合，一致correspond with 与··通信count on（upon）指望，依靠decide on（upon）决定depart from 离开depend on（upon）依赖，依靠differ from 与··不同do without 省去，无须draw near 行近，将近draw upon sd. 拔出武器威胁·dream of 梦想drop in 顺便拜访dwell on（upon）细想，详述earn one’s living 谋生eat up 吃光engage in 正忙于，从事fall behind 落后feel like doing sth. 想做··fill with 用···把··充满fix up 修理free from 免除，解放furnish with 供给，装备grow up 生长，长大guard against 提防，注意hand down 传给后世have a word with sb. 和··说句话have trouble in doing sth 做··有困难head for 向··方向前进hear about（of）听说hear from sb 收到某人来信hope for 希望有，期望得到impose on（upon）把·强加给···improve on 对··做出改进instead of 代替，而不是interfere in 干涉interfere with 妨碍，干扰involve in 卷入，陷入isolate from 与···隔离keep an eye upon 照料，照管keep fit 保持健康kick out 逐出，开除knock down 打倒，撞到laugh at 嘲笑lead to 通向，导致lean on（against）靠在··上learn by heart 记住，背下learn from 向··学习leave alone 丢下不管，不理会live on 以···维持生命、生活long for 想得到lose one’s temper 发脾气lose one’s way 迷路lose tough with 与···失去联系make do 将就使用meet with 遇见mistake…for…把···错当成name after 以··命名object to 反对part from（with）与···分别participate in 参加，参与pass away 消磨时间，逝世pass on 传递，移交pass over 不注意，忽略pass through 经过，经历pay attention to 注意persist in 坚持pile up 堆积place an order for 订购（货物）play a joke on sb. 开某人玩笑play with 玩弄，与···玩point out 指出point to 指向prefer to 比起··来还是··好prepare for 为··做准备protect…from 保护···使不provide for 供给pull down 拆除push aside 把··堆在一边range from 恢复，复原refer to 指，提到refrain from 戒除，忍住不regard as 把··看作related to 与··有关，涉及rely on（upon）依靠，依赖remind sb. of sth. 使···想起···remind sb to do sth 提醒··做respond to响应，对···反应result from 由···引起result in 导致，造成结果revenge oneself on 为··向··报仇rise up 起来，起义，反叛rule over 追赶sell out 卖完，脱销send for 派人去叫，差人去拿send out 发出（光、热）send up 发射sentence sb to death 判处..死刑separate…from…将··同··分开set an example to 给···树立榜样settle down 定居，成家立业show sb around 领···参观sing high praise for 高度赞扬smooth away 清除（不快、困难等）speak for 代表···讲话，辩护speak of 谈到，提及stay up 熬夜（同sit up）steal out 溜出stick to 粘住，坚持，忠于succeed in doing sth 成功做某事suffer from 受··苦痛，损害take a pride in 以···自豪thanks to 由于，多亏try on 试穿wait for 等候，等待warm up 把···变热，热身watch out 注意，当心wipe off 消除，清偿（债务）wipe out 消灭掉work at 从事于···work out 设计，制定，算出等worry about 担心，惦记（1）与from搭配构成名词短语的名词absence 缺席relief 解脱difference 与··不同shelter 躲避escape 逃跑protection 保护isolation 与··隔离（2）与for搭配构成名词短语的名词affection 深爱ability 有能力anxiety 渴望sympathy 对··同情demand 要求reason 理由excuse 借口passion 激情preference 偏爱cause 原因（3）与in 搭配构成名词短语的名词confidence 信任delight 高兴faith 相信pride 自豪use 用处difficulty 困难point 要点，意义progress 进步（4）与of搭配构成名词短语的名词intention 意图equivalent 相等物way 方法case 情况honor 荣誉observation 观察（5）与on搭配构成名词短语的名词impact 影响impression 印象effect 效果dependence 依靠emphasis 强调influence 影响operation 手术stress 强调pity 怜悯revenge 报复（6）与to搭配构成名词短语的名词reaction 反应solution 解决方法answer 答复attention 注意addition 额外access 通道，接口key 钥匙，答案contrast 对比invitation 邀请objection 反对reference 参考appeal 呼吁（7）与with搭配构成名词短语的名词chat 交谈connection 联系communication 交流acquaintance 相识形容词短语abound in（with）充满，多，富有absent from 缺席active in 在··方面很积极afraid of 害怕aware of 知道，意识到（be）used to 习惯于某事（be）hard on（upon）sb 对某人很严厉（be）busy doing sth 忙于做某事cautious of 注意，当心close to 接近于，靠近于different from 与·不同eager for(after) 渴望，极想easy on the eyes 悦目的engaged in 专长于···famous for 因··而有名far and wide 广泛的，到处fit for 适当的，恰当的fond of 喜欢，爱好friendly to（with）与··友好full of 充满familiar with（to）熟悉grateful to sb for sth 因··感谢guilty of 有罪good at 善于harmful to 对··有害honest in 在··方面诚实happy about 因··而高兴identical with 与···相同ignorant of 不知道，无知ill with 生··病impatient to 急躁的，性急的interested in 对··感兴趣intent on 对···很专心indifferent to 对··漠不关心inferior to 次于，职位低于independent of 不受····支配jealous of 嫉妒，爱惜keen on 渴望，热衷late for 迟到likely to 很可能的loyal to 忠于···liable to 易···的mad about 迷于···mad at sb（sth）对人活物发火mindful of 不忘necessary for 对···需要negligent in 在···方面疏忽nervous about 担心，紧张new to 对··没有经验obedient to服从、observant of 严格遵守obvious to 对··很清楚opposed to 反对···opposite to 与···相反或相对parallel to 与··平行partial to 对··偏爱particular about 过分讲究，挑剔patient with 对··满意polite to sb 对··有礼貌popular with 受··欢迎previous to 先于··proud of 以···自豪profitable for 对··有益proper for 适合于proportional to 与···成比例qualified for（in）胜任（工作）quick at 很快地做ready for 准备好···responsible for 对··负责rich in 丰富，富有related to 与··有关relevant to 与···有关remote from 距··偏远的rude to 对··粗暴无礼safe from 没有受到···危险satisfactory for 称心如意satisfactory to 满意satisfied with 对··满意sensitive to 对··敏感sick of 厌烦，厌倦skillful at（in）善于···的short of 缺乏sorry for 对··懊悔strict with 对··严厉，对··严格successful in 在···方面成功suitable to 适合于···superior to 优于，胜过sure of 确信surprised at 对··吃惊thankful to sb for sth 感谢···做tired of 厌倦uneasy about 对··感到不安unfit for 不相宜，不合适useful to 对···有用valid for 对··有法律效力well-known for 以··出名willing to do sth 心甘情愿做···wrong with 出故障介词短语ahead of schedule 提出as a matter of fact 事实上as a times 无论如何，一直at all （加强语气）完全，丝毫at the first glance 乍一看at any time 在任何时候at down 拂晓，天一亮at first 最初at heart 在心里（感情深处）at home 安逸，自在，精通at home and abroad （在）国内外at last 终于，最后at least 至少，起码at most 至多，不超过at once 立刻，马上at one time 在某一时，曾经at other time 往常，平素at present 现在，目前at table 用餐at the end of 在··末端，在··末尾at the foot of 在··脚下，在··下端at the same time 同时，然而at the sight of 一看见··就at the top of 在··顶上at worst 最坏，最不利at a loss 困惑不解at all costs 不惜一切代价at intervals 不时，每隔一定距离at large 逍遥法外的at length 最终at sb’s disposal 任··处理，供··使用at one’s wits end 江郎才尽at war 处于交战状态at work 在工作，在做活by accident 偶然by air 乘机by land 乘车by sea 乘船by all means 不惜手段by chance 巧合，偶然by far 比··得多by means of 采取···方式by no means 绝不by the way 顺便提一下by virtue of 借助by one’s estimate 据···的估计by heart 凭记忆by nature 本性by mistake 不慎弄错except for 除了··之外for ever 永远for example 例如for instance 例如for the moment 暂时for the present 眼下for the sake of 为了··缘故或利益for the time being 暂时for ages 很久from now on 从现在起from time to time 时常，间或in a hurry 匆忙，很快地in···voice 以··声音说in a minute 马上，立即in charge of 负责，掌管in common with 共同，一起in conclusion 最后，总之in general 一般，大体上in memory of纪念···in no time 立刻，马上in one’s opinion 据某人看来in way 以·方式in other word 换句话说in public 当众，公开in search of 寻找，寻求in spite of 不顾，不管in surprise 惊异地in the end 最后in the future 将来in time 及时in trouble 处于困境中in turn 轮流，依次in a sense 从某种意义上说in a word 简言之in accordance with 与··一致in addiction to 除··之外in advance 事先in brief 简单地说in debt 负债in detail 详细地in fact 事实上in favor of 赞成in half 分成两半in hand 在进行中in honor of 为纪念，为庆祝in the light of 由于in line with 与··一致in no case 绝不in no way 绝不in order 按顺序，整齐in part 部分地in particular 尤其in person 亲自，本人in place 在合适的位置in proportion to 成比例的in question 正在讨论的in regard to 关于，至于in return 作为回报in short 简而言之in tears 流着泪in the course of 在···期间in the end 最后in the event of 万一in the first place 首先in vain 徒劳的off duty 下班on behalf of 代表on duty 值日，值勤on condition（that）假如，如果on earth 究竟，到底，全然on foot 步行on guard 值班，警戒on one’s way to 在去···的路上on purpose 为了，故意的on the air （无线电）广播on the contrary 相反地on the floor 在地板上on the left／right 在坐／右边on the playground 在操场上on the stage 在舞台上on the top of 在··顶上on time 准时on the whole 大体上，总之on watch 值班on a large scale 大规模地on account of 因为，由于on the average 平均，通常on board 在（船、车或飞机）上on fire 起火on …occasion 在··场合on one’s own 独立地，独自on sale 出售，低价出售on schedule 准时的on the spot 在场，当场on leave 在休假on holiday（vacation）度假on trial 在试用，在受审on the basis of 在··的基础上on second thoughts转念一想out of job 失业out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失控out of date 过时的out of order 有故障out of place 不合时宜，格格不入out of practice 荒疏out of question 没问题out of sight 看不见out of the question 不可能的out of tough 失去联系out of work 失业to one’s joy 使某人高兴的是to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是to one’s day 直到今天。

全国大学生英语竞赛c类必备词组

全国大学生英语竞赛必备词组break ~away 突然离开，强行逃脱~out 爆发，使逃走~down 损坏，（车）抛锚~through 突围~in 闯入，插嘴~up 粉碎，终止（关系）~off （谈话，谈判等）中断Bring ~about 导致~forward 提议~down 打倒，降低~out 拿出，出版~up 提出，扶贫，养育Call ~for 要求，邀约~on 拜访，号召~off 取消~up 打电话，召集Come ~across 偶遇~off 发生，成功，脱落~to 打倒，苏醒，涉及~on （口）快点，进展~out 出现，出版~up to 比得上~through 历经···仍存活下来~up with 想出，拿出Cut ~down 削减~in 打断，超车拦挡~off 阻断~out 删去Get ~across 讲清楚，被了解~along（with）进展，过活~on with 与···友好相处~out 退出（组织）~down 写下~over 康复，克服（困难）~together 开会Give ~away 泄露，赠送~in 屈服~off 释放（光、热）~up 放弃，辞去~way to 闪开，让位于···Go ~after 追求~in for 从事，喜好~ahead 继续，开始~over 仔细查看~down／up 下降／上升~out （火等）熄灭，过时Hand ~down 把···传下去~in 上交，交上~out 分发，散发~over 移交Hold ~back 退缩，隐瞒，阻拦~on 坚持~out 伸出，不屈服~up 延误，耽搁Keep ~back 隐瞒，阻止~to 遵守，坚持~up 坚持，（使）不停止~up with 跟上Let ~alone 更别提，不打扰~down 让···失望~go（of）松手~off 排放，宽恕Look ~after 照料~at 看，看待~back 回顾，回忆~down on／upon 轻视~in 顺便访问~on 旁观~out 留神，注意~over 察看~through 浏览，仔细检查~up 查（字典），向上看Make ~for 向···走去~out 理解，看出，列出~up 构成，编造，化妆~up for 弥补Be made up with 由··构成be made from 由···做成Put ~down 镇压，拖迟~forward 提出~off 推迟，拖延~on 穿上，上演，假装~out 熄灭，公布~up 张贴，投宿~up with 容忍Run ~away with 不受···的约束~into 遇到，共计~out of 用光，用完~over （车等）辗过See ~about 办理~off 给··送行~to 负责，修理~（to it）that 务必做到~through 看穿，帮···度过Set ~about 开始，着手~apart 分开~aside 储蓄，留出，不理会~back 推迟~down 写下，记下~off 启程~out to do 开始做···~up 创立，开业Stand ~by 袖手旁观，支持~for 代表，主张，容忍~out 与众不同，杰出~up for 维护，保卫~up to 抵抗，经受不住Take ~after 与···相像~apart 拆开~back 收回~down 记下~for 把···看成~in 领会，接受，（被动）欺骗~off 起飞，脱下~on 呈现，承担~over 接管~to 开始喜欢，从事~up 开始从事，占用Turn ~against 厌恶，与···敌对~in 呈出，交~down 拒绝，调小（音量等）~off 关闭~out 出现，结果是···~over 翻身，深思熟虑~to 翻到，请求（帮忙）动词短语；abide by 固守，遵守absorbed in 吸引，占时间accord with 与···一致，相符account for 说明，证明accuse…of…控告，起诉act on（upon）按照··行事adapt to 适应add up to 总计，总共adhere to 坚持，粘着agree on 商定，约定aim at 瞄准，旨在answer to 符合，适合于apply to sd. for sth. 向···申请···approve of 批准，赞成arrange for 安排associate with 与···相联系attribute to 把··归因于··bear in mind 记住，记在心里begin with 开始belong to 属于boast of／about 吹嘘burst into 闯进，突然··起来can′t help doing something 不由自主care about 关心，对··感兴趣care for喜欢，照顾，照看carry away 搬走，使入迷carry forward 发扬carry on 进行carry out 贯彻，执行carry through 完成catch hold of 抓住，得到catch up with 追上，赶上clean up 清扫clear up 清理，完成，天晴cling to 坚持，紧握combine with 同··结合起来comment on 对··加以评论compare with 与··对比complain about（of）报怨concentrate on（upon）专心于consist in 在于consist of 由··组成correspond to（with）符合，一致correspond with 与··通信count on（upon）指望，依靠decide on（upon）决定depart from 离开depend on（upon）依赖，依靠differ from 与··不同do without 省去，无须draw near 行近，将近draw upon sd. 拔出武器威胁·dream of 梦想drop in 顺便拜访dwell on（upon）细想，详述earn one’s living 谋生eat up 吃光engage in 正忙于，从事fall behind 落后feel like doing sth. 想做··fill with 用···把··充满fix up 修理free from 免除，解放furnish with 供给，装备grow up 生长，长大guard against 提防，注意hand down 传给后世have a word with sb. 和··说句话have trouble in doing sth 做··有困难head for 向··方向前进hear about（of）听说hear from sb 收到某人来信hope for 希望有，期望得到impose on（upon）把·强加给···improve on 对··做出改进instead of 代替，而不是interfere in 干涉interfere with 妨碍，干扰involve in 卷入，陷入isolate from 与···隔离keep an eye upon 照料，照管keep fit 保持健康kick out 逐出，开除knock down 打倒，撞到laugh at 嘲笑lead to 通向，导致lean on（against）靠在··上learn by heart 记住，背下learn from 向··学习leave alone 丢下不管，不理会live on 以···维持生命、生活long for 想得到lose one’s temper 发脾气lose one’s way 迷路lose tough with 与···失去联系make do 将就使用meet with 遇见mistake…for…把···错当成name after 以··命名object to 反对part from（with）与···分别participate in 参加，参与pass away 消磨时间，逝世pass on 传递，移交pass over 不注意，忽略pass through 经过，经历pay attention to 注意persist in 坚持pile up 堆积place an order for 订购（货物）play a joke on sb. 开某人玩笑play with 玩弄，与···玩point out 指出point to 指向prefer to 比起··来还是··好prepare for 为··做准备protect…from 保护···使不provide for 供给pull down 拆除push aside 把··堆在一边range from 恢复，复原refer to 指，提到refrain from 戒除，忍住不regard as 把··看作related to 与··有关，涉及rely on（upon）依靠，依赖remind sb. of sth. 使···想起···remind sb to do sth 提醒··做respond to响应，对···反应result from 由···引起result in 导致，造成结果revenge oneself on 为··向··报仇rise up 起来，起义，反叛rule over 追赶sell out 卖完，脱销send for 派人去叫，差人去拿send out 发出（光、热）send up 发射sentence sb to death 判处..死刑separate…from…将··同··分开set an example to 给···树立榜样settle down 定居，成家立业show sb around 领···参观sing high praise for 高度赞扬smooth away 清除（不快、困难等）speak for 代表···讲话，辩护speak of 谈到，提及stay up 熬夜（同sit up）steal out 溜出stick to 粘住，坚持，忠于succeed in doing sth 成功做某事suffer from 受··苦痛，损害take a pride in 以···自豪thanks to 由于，多亏try on 试穿wait for 等候，等待warm up 把···变热，热身watch out 注意，当心wipe off 消除，清偿（债务）wipe out 消灭掉work at 从事于···work out 设计，制定，算出等worry about 担心，惦记（1）与from搭配构成名词短语的名词absence 缺席relief 解脱difference 与··不同shelter 躲避escape 逃跑protection 保护isolation 与··隔离（2）与for搭配构成名词短语的名词affection 深爱ability 有能力anxiety 渴望sympathy 对··同情demand 要求reason 理由excuse 借口passion 激情preference 偏爱cause 原因（3）与in 搭配构成名词短语的名词confidence 信任delight 高兴faith 相信pride 自豪use 用处difficulty 困难point 要点，意义progress 进步（4）与of搭配构成名词短语的名词intention 意图equivalent 相等物way 方法case 情况honor 荣誉observation 观察（5）与on搭配构成名词短语的名词impact 影响impression 印象effect 效果dependence 依靠emphasis 强调influence 影响operation 手术stress 强调pity 怜悯revenge 报复（6）与to搭配构成名词短语的名词reaction 反应solution 解决方法answer 答复attention 注意addition 额外access 通道，接口key 钥匙，答案contrast 对比invitation 邀请objection 反对reference 参考appeal 呼吁（7）与with搭配构成名词短语的名词chat 交谈connection 联系communication 交流acquaintance 相识形容词短语abound in（with）充满，多，富有absent from 缺席active in 在··方面很积极afraid of 害怕aware of 知道，意识到（be）used to 习惯于某事（be）hard on（upon）sb 对某人很严厉（be）busy doing sth 忙于做某事cautious of 注意，当心close to 接近于，靠近于different from 与·不同eager for(after) 渴望，极想easy on the eyes 悦目的engaged in 专长于···famous for 因··而有名far and wide 广泛的，到处fit for 适当的，恰当的fond of 喜欢，爱好friendly to（with）与··友好full of 充满familiar with（to）熟悉grateful to sb for sth 因··感谢guilty of 有罪good at 善于harmful to 对··有害honest in 在··方面诚实happy about 因··而高兴identical with 与···相同ignorant of 不知道，无知ill with 生··病impatient to 急躁的，性急的interested in 对··感兴趣intent on 对···很专心indifferent to 对··漠不关心inferior to 次于，职位低于independent of 不受····支配jealous of 嫉妒，爱惜keen on 渴望，热衷late for 迟到likely to 很可能的loyal to 忠于···liable to 易···的mad about 迷于···mad at sb（sth）对人活物发火mindful of 不忘necessary for 对···需要negligent in 在···方面疏忽nervous about 担心，紧张new to 对··没有经验obedient to服从、observant of 严格遵守obvious to 对··很清楚opposed to 反对···opposite to 与···相反或相对parallel to 与··平行partial to 对··偏爱particular about 过分讲究，挑剔patient with 对··满意polite to sb 对··有礼貌popular with 受··欢迎previous to 先于··proud of 以···自豪profitable for 对··有益proper for 适合于proportional to 与···成比例qualified for（in）胜任（工作）quick at 很快地做ready for 准备好···responsible for 对··负责rich in 丰富，富有related to 与··有关relevant to 与···有关remote from 距··偏远的rude to 对··粗暴无礼safe from 没有受到···危险satisfactory for 称心如意satisfactory to 满意satisfied with 对··满意sensitive to 对··敏感sick of 厌烦，厌倦skillful at（in）善于···的short of 缺乏sorry for 对··懊悔strict with 对··严厉，对··严格successful in 在···方面成功suitable to 适合于···superior to 优于，胜过sure of 确信surprised at 对··吃惊thankful to sb for sth 感谢···做tired of 厌倦uneasy about 对··感到不安unfit for 不相宜，不合适useful to 对···有用valid for 对··有法律效力well-known for 以··出名willing to do sth 心甘情愿做···wrong with 出故障介词短语ahead of schedule 提出as a matter of fact 事实上as a times 无论如何，一直at all （加强语气）完全，丝毫at the first glance 乍一看at any time 在任何时候at down 拂晓，天一亮at first 最初at heart 在心里（感情深处）at home 安逸，自在，精通at home and abroad （在）国内外at last 终于，最后at least 至少，起码at most 至多，不超过at once 立刻，马上at one time 在某一时，曾经at other time 往常，平素at present 现在，目前at table 用餐at the end of 在··末端，在··末尾at the foot of 在··脚下，在··下端at the same time 同时，然而at the sight of 一看见··就at the top of 在··顶上at worst 最坏，最不利at a loss 困惑不解at all costs 不惜一切代价at intervals 不时，每隔一定距离at large 逍遥法外的at length 最终at sb’s disposal 任··处理，供··使用at one’s wits end 江郎才尽at war 处于交战状态at work 在工作，在做活by accident 偶然by air 乘机by land 乘车by sea 乘船by all means 不惜手段by chance 巧合，偶然by far 比··得多by means of 采取···方式by no means 绝不by the way 顺便提一下by virtue of 借助by one’s estimate 据···的估计by heart 凭记忆by nature 本性by mistake 不慎弄错except for 除了··之外for ever 永远for example 例如for instance 例如for the moment 暂时for the present 眼下for the sake of 为了··缘故或利益for the time being 暂时for ages 很久from now on 从现在起from time to time 时常，间或in a hurry 匆忙，很快地in···voice 以··声音说in a minute 马上，立即in charge of 负责，掌管in common with 共同，一起in conclusion 最后，总之in general 一般，大体上in memory of纪念···in no time 立刻，马上in one’s opinion 据某人看来in way 以·方式in other word 换句话说in public 当众，公开in search of 寻找，寻求in spite of 不顾，不管in surprise 惊异地in the end 最后in the future 将来in time 及时in trouble 处于困境中in turn 轮流，依次in a sense 从某种意义上说in a word 简言之in accordance with 与··一致in addiction to 除··之外in advance 事先in brief 简单地说in debt 负债in detail 详细地in fact 事实上in favor of 赞成in half 分成两半in hand 在进行中in honor of 为纪念，为庆祝in the light of 由于in line with 与··一致in no case 绝不in no way 绝不in order 按顺序，整齐in part 部分地in particular 尤其in person 亲自，本人in place 在合适的位置in proportion to 成比例的in question 正在讨论的in regard to 关于，至于in return 作为回报in short 简而言之in tears 流着泪in the course of 在···期间in the end 最后in the event of 万一in the first place 首先in vain 徒劳的off duty 下班on behalf of 代表on duty 值日，值勤on condition（that）假如，如果on earth 究竟，到底，全然on foot 步行on guard 值班，警戒on one’s way to 在去···的路上on purpose 为了，故意的on the air （无线电）广播on the contrary 相反地on the floor 在地板上on the left／right 在坐／右边on the playground 在操场上on the stage 在舞台上on the top of 在··顶上on time 准时on the whole 大体上，总之on watch 值班on a large scale 大规模地。

全国大学英语竞赛经典词汇

1．specific [spə'sɪfɪk] adj. 特殊的，特定的；明确的；详细的n. 特性；细节；特效药2．cultivate 英['kʌltɪveɪt] 美['kʌltɪvet] vt. 培养；陶冶；耕作3．approximate/ ə’prɔksimit/ a.近似的 vt.近似4．considerable英[kən'sɪd(ə)rəb(ə)l] 美[kən'sɪdərəbl]adj. 相当大的；重要的，值得考虑的5．various英['veərɪəs] 美['vɛrɪəs] adj. 各种各样的；多方面的6．Individual英[ɪndɪ'vɪdjʊ(ə)l] 美[,ɪndɪ'vɪdʒuəl]adj. 个人的；个别的n. 个人，个体7．confident 【'kɔnfidənt】a. 确信的,自信的,有信心的8．consequence英['kɒnsɪkw(ə)ns] 美['kɑnsəkwɛns]n. 结果；重要性；推论9．deposit英[dɪ'pɒzɪt] 美[dɪ'pɑzɪt] n. 存款；保证金；沉淀物vt. 使沉积；存放vi. 沉淀10．complex英['kɒmpleks] 美[kəm'plɛks; 'kɑm,plɛks]adj. 复杂的；合成的n.综合设施11．eliminate英[ɪ'lɪmɪneɪt] 美[ɪ'lɪmɪnet] vt. 消除；排除12．Aspect ['æspekt] n. 方面；面貌；方位，方向；形势13．justice 【'dʒʌstis】n. 正义,公平,公正,正确,司法,审判14．circumstance ['sɜ: kəmstəns] n. 环境，境遇；事实，细节；典礼，仪式vt. 使处于某种特定的情况之下15．collapse [kə'læps]vi. 折叠；倒塌；崩溃；（尤指工作劳累后）坐下vt. 使倒塌；使坍塌；使瓦解n. 垮台；（身体的）衰弱16．elegant ['elɪɡənt] adj.（人或其举止）优美的；漂亮的；简炼的；简洁的17．exhibition [ˌeksɪˌbɪʃn] n. 展览；展览品，陈列品；表明；18．exposure [ɪk'spəʊʒə(r)] n. 暴露；揭发；公开；（商品等的）展出19．guilty ['ɡɪltɪ] adj. 内疚的；有罪的20．prosecute [ 'prosikjuit] vt.对…提起公诉，告发，检举；继续从事w.起诉21．transition [traen'zijan] n.过渡，转变22．casualty [ 'kaesuslti] n.伤亡人员，受害人23．pendulum [ˌpendjuləm] n.摆，钟摆；摇摆不定的事态(或局面）24．refund [ 'rilfAnd] n.退款[rii'fAnd] vt.退还(钱款）25．linger [ Woga] w.(因不愿离开而）留恋徘徊；慢消失26．converge [k3niv3:d3] w.(在一点上)会合；集中；（思想、观点等)十分相似，相同27．associate [saujieit] no伙伴，同事v.(在思想上）把…联系在一起28．royalty [ 'roblti] n.王族(成员）；[fpi ](著作的）版税29．dentist [ 'dentist] n.牙科医生30．appreciate/ ə’pri:ʃieit/ vt.欣赏；领会；感谢31．commerce [英] [ˌkɔmə:s] [美] [ˌkɑməs] n.商业，贸易；社交32．arithmetic [英] [əˌriθmətik] [美] [əˌrɪθmɪtɪk] n.算术，四则运算33．dimension [英] [diˌmenʃən] [美] [dɪˌmɛnʃən, daɪ-] n.尺寸,尺度;面积34．incline [英] [inˌklain] [美] [ɪnˌklaɪn] n.斜坡vt.使倾斜35．incidental 【insi'dentl】a. 附带的,偶然的,容易发生的36．journal [英] [ˌdʒə:nl] [美] [ˌdʒɚnəl] n.日报，杂志；日志37．literature [英] [ˌlitəritʃə] [美] [ˌlɪtərəˌtʃʊr, -tʃɚ] n.文学；文献38．maximum /[英] [ˌmæksiməm] [美] [ˌmæksəməm] n.最大量a.最大的39．neighbourhood [英] [ˌneɪbəhʊd] [美] [ˌneɪbərhʊd] n.邻居关系；邻近40．authority/ ɔ:’θɔriti/ n.当局，官方；权力41．occupation [英] [ˌɔkjuˌpeiʃən] [美] [ˌɑkjəˌpeʃən] n.占领，占据；职业42．relativity [英] [ˌreləˌtiviti] [美] [ˌrɛləˌtɪvɪti] n.相关性；相对性43．superficial.[英] [ˌsju:pəˌfiʃəl] [美] [ˌsupɚˌfɪʃəl] 表面的；肤浅的44．yield/ ji:ld/ vt.&vi.出产n.产量45．wit/ wit/ n.智力，才智，智能46．cunning [ˌkʌnɪŋ] adj.狡猾的，奸诈的；精巧的；漂亮的，可爱的n.诡计47．descend [美][dɪˌsɛnd] vt.下来；向下倾斜，向下延伸；遗传下来；来自，来源于vi.(from)起源（于）；是…的后裔；(on)袭击；(to)把身份降至48．architecture/ ‘a:kitektʃə/ n.建筑学；建筑式样49．exploit [ɪkˌsplɔɪt] vt.开采；开拓；利用（…为自己谋利）；剥削n.功绩；功劳；勋绩50．fatal [ˌfetl]adj.致命的，攸关的；毁灭性的，严重的；命中注定的；重大的51．illegal [ɪˌliɡəl]adj.不合法的，违法的；违反规则的n.非法移民，非法劳工；间谍52．anticipate / æn’tisipeit/ vt.预料，预期，期望53．appetite / ‘æpitait/ n.食欲，胃口；欲望54．valid /‘vælid/ a.有效的；正当的55．weakness /‘wi:knis/ n.虚弱，软弱；弱点56．formation 【fɔ:'meiʃən】n. 形成,构成;形成物,结构57．sticky /‘stiki/ a.粘性的；胶粘的58．refresh / ri’freʃ/ vt.使清新vi.恢复精神59．qualify / ‘kwɔlifai/ vt .使具有资格60．publication / pΛbli’keiʃən/ n. 公布；出版；出版物61．garment 【'gɑ:mənt】n. 衣服,衣装,外表62．justify [ ‘dʒΛstifai] vt. 证明…是正当的63．resist 【ri'zist】vt. vi. 抵抗,耐得住,抵制,反抗n. 防染剂64．rejoice 【ri'dʒɔis】vt. 使欢喜vi. 欣喜,高兴,庆祝65．quiver 【'kwivə】n. 震动,颤抖,箭袋,大群vi. 颤抖,振动,射中vt. 使颤动a. 敏捷的66．profit 【'prɔfit】n. 利润,赢利,利益vi. 有益,获利,赚钱vt. 有益于67．dairy 【'dɛəri】n. 乳酪农场,酪农业,牛奶场68．counsel 【'kaunsl】n. 商议,忠告,法律顾问vi. vt. 商议,劝告69．pickpocket 【'pikpɔkit】n. 扒手70．pause 【pɔ:z】vi. 暂停,中止,停顿n. 中止,停顿,踌躇,休止符71．offend 【ə'fend】vt. vi. 犯罪,冒犯,违反72．neglect 【ni'glekt】vt. 忽视;疏忽,漏做n. U忽视;疏忽,漏做73．carton 【'kɑ:tn】n. 硬纸盒,纸板箱74．mechanic 【mi'kænik】n. 机械工,技工a. 手工的75．bondage 【'bɔndidʒ】n. 奴役,束缚76．accuracy 【'ækjurəsi】n. 准确,精确度,准确性77．augment 【ɔ:g'mənt,'ɔ:gmənt】vt. vi. 增加,增大n. 增加78．grocery 【'grəusəri】n. 食品,杂货;食品杂货店79．fetch 【fetʃ】n. 取得,拿,诡计,魂vt. 接来,取来,带来,演绎出,推出,引出,售得,杀死,吸引80．escape 【is'keip】vi. 逃跑,逃脱;漏出,流出vt. 逃脱,避免;没有被…注意,被…忘掉81．emergency 【i'mə:dʒənsi】n. 紧急情况,突然事件,非常时刻82．affection 【ə'fekʃən】n. 感情,好感,爱情,慈爱;影响83．membership 【'membəʃip】n. 会员的资格,全体会员,会员数目84．atmosphere 【'ætməusfiə】n. 大气,空气,气氛,大气层,大气圈85．squeeze 【skwi:z】n. 紧握,挤,榨,榨取,压榨,佣金vt. 紧握,挤,榨取vi. 压榨,榨86．snare【snɛə】n. 陷阱,诱惑,圈套vt. 以陷阱捕获,诱惑87．prototype 【'prəutətaip】n. 原型88．morsel 【'mɔ:sl】n. 一口,少量,一片89．volcano 【vɔl'keinəu】n. 火山90．traffic 【'træfik】n. 交通,通行,运输,交通量,贸易,交易,交往,通信量vi. 交易91．symbolize 【'simblaiz】vt. 象征,用符号表现vi. 采用象征,使用符号92．procession 【prəu'seʃən】n. 游行,行进,行列,队伍93．suck 【sʌk】vt. 吸,吮,吸入,吮吸,吸收,获得vi. 吸,吸奶n. 吸,吸入,吮吸94．spokesman 【'spəuksmən】n. 发言人,代表者95．sin 【sin】n. 罪,犯罪,犯法,过失,失礼vt. vi. 犯例96．sleet 【sli:t】n. 雨夹雪vi. 下雨雪,下冰雹97．severe 【si'viə】a. 严格的,凶猛的,严肃的,严重的,严厉的,朴素的98．resign 【ri'zain】vt. 放弃,辞去;把…交托给;使顺从vi. 辞职99．kernel 【'kə:nl】n. 内核n. 核心,中心,精髓100．negative 【'negətiv】a. 否定的,消极的,负的,阴性的n. 负数,负值,否定,否定语。

大英赛知识点

大英赛知识点大英赛是一项全球性的英语竞赛，旨在提高学生的英语水平和综合能力。

参加大英赛的学生需要掌握一定的英语知识点，才能在比赛中取得好成绩。

下面是一些大英赛常见的知识点，供参赛者参考。

一、词汇与语法1. 同义词与反义词：在大英赛中，同义词与反义词的考察非常常见。

同义词是指意思相同或相近的词语，而反义词则是指意思相反的词语。

在备考过程中，需要掌握常见的同义词与反义词，以便在比赛中正确选择。

2. 词性转换：大英赛中常常会出现词性转换的题目，要求将一个词从一个词性转换为另一个词性。

例如，将名词转换为动词、形容词转换为副词等。

在备考过程中，需要熟悉各种词性的转换规则。

3. 时态与语态：时态与语态是大英赛中经常考察的知识点。

需要掌握各种时态的构成和用法，以及主动语态和被动语态的区别和用法。

4. 语法结构：大英赛中还会考察各种语法结构的用法，如条件句、倒装句、宾语从句等。

需要熟悉各种语法结构的构成和用法，并能够准确地运用到语境中。

二、阅读理解阅读理解是大英赛中一个重要的考察内容。

参赛者需要通过阅读一篇或多篇文章，并回答相关的问题。

在备考过程中，需要提高阅读理解的能力，掌握提取信息、推理判断、词义猜测等技巧。

1. 主旨大意：理解一篇文章的主旨大意是阅读理解的基础。

需要通过阅读全文，抓住文章的主题，并能够准确地概括出文章的主要内容。

2. 细节理解：细节理解是指理解文章中的具体细节信息。

在阅读过程中，需要注意抓住关键词，找到相关的细节信息，并能够准确地回答相关问题。

3. 推理判断：推理判断是指根据文章中的信息进行推理和判断。

在阅读过程中，需要根据已有的信息，合理推断出未提及的内容，或者根据已有的信息判断是否正确。

4. 词义猜测：词义猜测是指根据上下文的语境推测词语的意思。

在阅读过程中，如果遇到不认识的词汇，可以通过上下文的线索推测出其意思。

三、写作技巧写作是大英赛中另一个重要的考察内容。

在写作过程中，需要注意以下几点：1. 结构合理：写作要注意结构的合理性，包括开头、主体和结尾三个部分。

全国大学生英语竞赛词汇必背

竞赛备考词汇表Aabbreviation 节略，缩写，缩短abide vi 遵守，vt 忍受absent 不在意的abolish vt 废除，取消abstract a理论上的，n抽象accessory 同谋a 附属的accord 调和，符合，协议acknowledge vt 承认，告知收到acquaint vt 使认识，使了解adhere vi 黏附，追随，坚持adjoin vt 贴近，毗连，靠近adjustable a. 可调整的，可校准的administration n 局（或署、处等）admiration n 钦佩，赞美，羡慕adoption n 收养，采纳，采取advantageous a 有利的，有助于advertise vt 通知，vi登广告advocate n 辩护者，vt 拥护aerial a 空气的，航空的aerospace n 航空和宇宙航行空间affirm vt 断言，批准，证实agitation n 鼓动，煽动，搅动agreeable 惬意的，同意的alas int 唉，哎呀album 粘贴簿，相册，文选alert 警惕的，活跃的algebra 代数学alien a 外国的，外国人alignment 队列，结盟，联合allied 联合的，联姻的allowance n 津贴，补助费alongside prep. 在……旁边ally n 盟国，同盟者，伙伴alternation n 变更，改变alternate vt 使交替，a 交替的amateur 业余的，业余爱好者ambassador 大使，使节ambient 周围的，包围着的ambiguous 模棱两可的，分歧的ambitious a 有雄心的，热望的ample 足够的，宽敞的amplitude 广大，充足，振幅，amusement 娱乐，消遣，乐趣avail vt 有益于，n 效用availability n 有效性，可得性aviation n 飞行awake vi 认识到awful a 威严的，令人崇敬的awkward a 不雅观的，笨拙的axial a 轴的，轴向的axis n 轴，轴线axle 轮轴，车轴，心棒Bbaby 孩子气的人bachelor 未婚男子，学士bacon 咸猪肉，熏猪肉bacterium n 细菌，拳击迷badge n 徽章，像章，标志baffle vt 使挫折，n 迷惑bait n 饵，引诱物balcony n 阳台，楼厅，楼座bald a 秃头的，无毛的bandage 绷带，包带bandit 土匪，盗窃，歹徒bankrupt a 破产的vt 使破产banquet n 宴会，盛会，酒席barely ad 仅仅，勉强barge n 驳船，大型游船barley 大麦barometer 气压计，晴雨表Baron 男爵，贵族，巨商barren 贫瘠的，不孕的basin 内海，盆地，流域battery n 炮兵连，兵器群battle vi 战斗，vt 与……作战bazaar n 集市，廉价商店bead n 有孔小珠，露珠beam vi 发光，发热，微笑bearing n 支承，忍受，方位beetle n 甲虫，近视眼的人beforehand ad 预先，提前地bend vt 使屈从，vi 屈从bestow vt 把……赠与between 当中，中间beware vv 谨防，当心bewilder vt 迷惑，把……弄糊涂bid vt 命令，vi 报价bishop 主教bitterness 苦味，辛酸，苦难blacksmith 铁匠，锻工blast n 管乐器的声音blaze vt 使燃烧，vi 燃烧bleach vt 漂白，vi 变白blind n 百叶窗，窗帘，窗帘block 阻塞，障碍物，炮闩blonde 白肤金发碧眼人blouse 女衬衫，童衫，罩衫blue 伤心的，下流的blunder vi 犯大错，n 大错blush vi 脸红，害臊，n 脸红board vt （收费）供……膳食body 物体，液体，实质boiler 锅炉，热水贮槽bore 讨厌的人，麻烦事bound 应当的，必定的bourgeois 资产阶级的，平庸的box n 专席boycott vt&n 联合抵制brace n 支柱，vt 拉紧，撑牢brand vt 在……上打烙印breakdown n 崩溃，倒塌，失败breakfast 吃早餐breed 动物品种bridge vt 架桥于，用桥连接bridle n 笼子，束缚，vt 抑制brightness n 明亮，辉煌，聪明broaden vv 放宽，变阔bronze 青铜色brood vt 沉思，vi 郁闭地沉思Buddhism n 佛教，释教budget n 预算，预算案；vv 做预算buffalo n 水牛，水陆坦克bug n 虫子，臭虫bugle n 军号，喇叭bulletin n 告示，公告，公报bump vt 撞击，vi 撞n 肿块bureaucracy 官僚主义，官僚机构burglar n 夜盗，盗窃burial n安葬,埋葬，埋藏burner 灯头，煤气头bushel 蒲式耳（容量单位）butt n 大酒桶，桶buzz vi （蜂等）嗡嗡叫bypass n 旁通管vt 绕过by-product n副产品Ccable n 海底电报calibration 校准，标定，刻度can vt 装罐头cane 茎，手杖cancel vt删去，勾销，取消capability n 能力，才能，性能capacitance n 电容，电容量capacitor n 电容器cape 披肩，斗篷，海角captive a 被俘虏的，被迷住的，n 俘虏carry vt 刊登cartoon n 漫画，动画片cartridge 弹药筒，子弹，软片catalogue vt 为……编目录catalyst n 催化剂，刺激因素category 种类，类目，范畴cater vi 迎合，投合catholic a 天主教的，n 天主教徒caution n 小心，告诫，vt 警告cautious a 小心的，谨慎的cavity n 洞，穴，空腔cement vt 黏结，vi 黏紧censor vt 审查，检查cereal n 谷类，五谷，禾谷certainty n 确定性，确信，确实challenge n 艰巨任务，要求回避champion 斗士，提倡者characterize vt 表示……的特性charcoal 炭，木炭；生物炭charge n 负荷，充电，vt 装满charm n 魅力，妩媚，vi迷人charter vt 租n 宪章，契据chatter vi&n 喋喋不休cheat n 欺诈，骗取check 支票，账单cherish vt 珍爱；怀有（感情）chestnut n栗子，栗树，栗色chill vi 感到寒冷，冷淬chip 薄片，碎片choice 入选者a 优等的chop 一块排骨，肉块chord 乐器的弦，vi 协调chorus vv 合唱Christ 救世主耶稣基督Christian a 基督教的，n 基督教徒cigar n 雪茄烟，叶卷烟circular n 传单，通报，通函circulation n 循环，（货币等）流通circus 马戏，马戏团cite vt 引用，引证，举例civilian 平民a 平民的clamp 夹子vt 夹住，夹紧Clap 拍手喝彩声clash vv 使发出碰撞声；猛撞clasp vt 扣住，扣紧，钩住classic 名著，a 不朽的clatter 咔哒声clearing 深林中的空旷地client 顾客，诉讼委托人climax n (兴趣的)顶点cling vi 粘住，依附，坚持clinic 诊所，医务室，会诊clip vt 夹住，剪，剪辑报刊n 夹子，钳子cloak vt 掩盖，覆盖，掩饰clockwise a&ad 顺时针方向转的cloudy a 浑浊的；模糊不清的clown n (马戏的)小丑，丑角cluster n 一串，vt 使成群clutch vt 抓住vi 掌握，攫n 离合器coach vt 辅导，指导，训练n 教练cock n 旋塞，开关，龙头coefficient n 协同因素，系数，率coffin 棺材，柩coherent 黏着的，紧凑的coincide vi 相符合，相巧合Coke n 焦炭，vv 使成焦炭collaborate vi 协作，合作，协调colonial 殖民地的，殖民的colonist n 移民，殖民地居民combat vt 跟……战斗，vi 格斗combustion 燃烧，氧化，骚动comedy 喜剧，喜剧场面commence vt 开始，vi 获得commend vt 称赞，表扬，推荐commission 委托，委任，委托状commodity n 日用品，商品，物品commonplace a 平凡的n 平常话commonsense a 有常识的commonwealth n 共和国，联邦compact a 紧凑的vt 使紧凑comparable 可比较的，类似的compatible 一致的，兼容的compensate vv 补偿，赔偿compensation n补偿，赔偿，赔偿费competitive n竞争的，比赛的competitor n 竞争者，敌手complaint 疾病，痛病，主诉complement vt 补充n 补足物completion n 完成，结束complexity n复杂性complication n 复杂，混乱，并发症compliment n问候，vt 赞美，祝贺comply vi 应允，遵照，照做composer n作曲家，调停人composite a 合成的；n 合成物composition n 组成，构成，结构comprehend vt 了解，理解，领会compression 压缩，压紧，浓缩compulsory 强迫的，义务的conceit 自负，自高自大conceive vt 设想，以为，怀孕concentrate vv 浓缩，提浓conception n 概念，观念，想法concert n 一齐，一致，协作concession n让步，迁就confidential a 秘密的，亲信的confidence 私房话，秘密，机密confirmation 证实，确定，确认conform vt 使遵守，vi 一致confront vt 使面对，使对证conqueror n征服者，胜利者consciousness 意识，知觉，觉悟consequence 重要性，重大意义consequent a 作为结果的，必然的conservative 有保存力的，防腐的consistent 前后一致的，连贯的console 悬臂，肘托，控制台，vt 安慰consolidation 巩固，合并constitution 体格，素质constitute vt 构成，组成constituent 形成的，n 选民constraint n 强迫，约束，强制力construction 结构，作图consul n领事consumer n 消费者，用户consumption 消费量，灭绝contend vi 竞争，vt 坚决主张continental 大陆的，大陆性的contradict vt 反驳，否认contrary 反对命题contrast vt 使对比，vi 形成对比controversy 争论，辩论，争吵convention 公约，换俘等协定convert vt 转变，改变，变换convey vt 传达，传播，转让conviction 确信，信服，深信cooperation 合作cooperative 合作的，n 合作社coordinate a同等的，n同等人correctly ad 正确地，恰当地correlation 相互关系，关联correspondence 通信，符合，对应corrosion 腐蚀，侵蚀，锈corrupt vt 贿赂，a 腐败的cosmic 宇宙的，广大无边的cosmos 宇宙，秩序，和谐couch 睡椅，长沙发椅counsel 商议，忠告，律师count 起诉理由，罪状counter a&ad 相反的（地）courageous 勇敢的，无畏的courteous 有礼貌的，谦恭的courtesy n 礼貌，谦恭，请安coward 懦弱的，胆小的crab 蟹，蟹肉vi 捕蟹crack vi &vt 发出爆裂声cradle 摇篮，发源地craft 技巧crank 曲柄，vi 转动曲柄crash vi 撞坏，摔坏，砸坏n 撞车事故credit vt&n 相信，信任crisis 危机，转折点crisp 脆的，卷曲的criterion 标准，准则，尺度crooked 弯的，歪的，畸形的cross 易怒的，杂交的，vt 横过cruelty 残酷，残酷行为cruise vi 巡航，vt 巡航于……cubic 立方体的，立方的cuckoo 杜鹃，布谷鸟curly 卷曲的，有卷毛的currently ad 普遍地，当前custom 海关，关税customary 通常的，照惯例的cutter 用于切割的器械cylinder 圆筒，柱面，气缸Ddamn vt诅咒n 诅咒，丝毫datum 资料，数据，已知数dazzle vt&vi 炫耀，迷惑deafen vt 使聋，使隔音deal vi 做买卖，对付n 协议，交易dean 院长，系主任decay vt 使腐朽，使腐烂decidedly 明确地，坚决地decimal 小数的，十进制的decisive 决定性的，果断的declaration 宣布，宣言，申诉decline vt 下倾，偏斜，衰退decompose vt&vi 腐败，分解decorative 装饰的，可做装饰的decree 法令，政令，教令dedicated vt 奉献，献身deem vt 认为，相信，vi 想deepen vt 加浓default vi 不履行，缺席deficient 缺乏的，欠缺的define vt 规定，立界限deflect vt&vi 使偏斜deflection 偏斜，歪斜，偏差deformation 损坏，变形，畸形deform vt 损坏……的形状defy vt 向……挑战，蔑视degradation 降级，退化，衰变degrade 使降低，使堕落delegate n 代表，委员，特派员，vt 授权deliberate 深思熟虑的，审慎的v 仔细考虑deliberately ad 审慎地，故意地denial 否定，拒绝相信denote vt 指示，意味着denounce vt 谴责，声讨，告发dependant n 受赡养者，侍从deposit n押金，寄存物deposition n免职，罢免，口供depression 消沉，不景气萧条期deprive vt 夺去，使人失去deputy 代理人，a 副的derivation 引出，起源，衍生descendant 子孙，后裔，弟子descent 下降，出身，斜坡desert vt 遗弃，擅离职守designate vt 指出，指示，指定desolate 荒芜的，孤独的dessert 甜点心destine vt 命定，注定，预定destructive 破坏性的，危害的detach vt分开，派遣军队detail 琐碎，小事detain vt 耽搁，扣押，拘留detective n侦探，密探detector 发觉者，探测器develop vt 使颜色等显现deviate vt 使背离，偏离deviation 背离，偏离，偏差数devotion n 献身，热诚，专心devour vt 吞食，吞灭，毁灭diagnose vt 诊断dictator 独裁者，专政者diesel 柴油发动机，内燃机difficult 难以满足的dignity 尊贵，举止庄严diminish vt 减少，减小，递减dine vi 吃饭，vt 宴请dioxide 二氧化物diploma 毕业文凭，学位证书diplomatic 外交的，有策略的directory 姓名地址录，董事会disagreement n 不一致，争论disappearance 消灭，消散，失踪disastrous 灾难性的，悲惨的discern vt 看出，辨出，辨别discount n 折扣，打折扣卖discourse n讲话，演说，讲道discrimination n辨别，识别力，歧视disgrace n失宠，耻辱，丢脸disillusion n 觉醒，vt 使觉醒dismay n惊慌，沮丧，灰心dismiss vt 去除，消除disorder n 疾病，小病dispatch vt 派遣，调度disperse vt 使分散，驱散n 急件displace vt 移置，取代，置换disregard vt 不管，不顾dissatisfaction 不满，不平dissipate vt 驱散，浪费vi 消散dissolve vt 解除（婚约等）distinct a 独特的distinctly ad 显然，清楚地distinguish vt 使显出特色，使杰出distortion n 弄歪，歪曲，畸变disturbance n 动乱，干扰，侵犯diverge vi 分岔，分歧diversion n 转移，改道，娱乐divert vt使转向，vi转移divine a神的，敬神的dizzy a头晕眼花的，眩晕的dock vt 把……引入船坞doctrine n 教义，主义，学说documentary a纪录的，文献的dome n 圆屋顶，拱顶domestic 养在家里的dominant 统治的，n主因dominate vt 统治，支配，控制doom 命运，毁灭，vt 注定doubtless ad 无疑地，很可能dove 鸽子，斑鸠drain vi （水等）流掉drainage 排水，下水道drama 戏剧性事件，戏剧性drastic 激烈的，严厉的drawback 退款，妨碍，弊端dreadful 可怕的，令人敬畏的duke 公爵，君主v 打架dry 干巴巴的，枯燥的duplicate n 复制品，vt 复制dust 垃圾，灰烬dwarf 矮子，侏儒dwell n 居住vi 凝思，细想dynamic a机能上的dynamo 发电机Eear 稻麦等的穗earthenware 陶器eastward a&ad 向东的，向东Eclipse 日月食vt遮住……的光ecology 生态学，个体生态学economically ad 节约地，在经济上editorial 社论，期刊的社论eject vt 逐出，排斥，喷射elapse vi 时间过去，消逝elbow vt 用肘挤，挤进electrode 电极electrician 电工，电气技师elevate vt提高，抬高elevation 高度，标高，隆肿elliptical 椭圆的，省略的eloquence 雄辩，口才，修辞embarrass 大使馆，大使的职务embody vt 体现，包括，收录embrace vt 包括，包含，包围embroidery 绣花，刺绣，綉制品emerge vi浮现，出现，显露empirical 经验主义emission 散发，传播，发出物enchant vt 迷住，用魔法迷惑enclosure 围绕，围场，围栏end 目标，目的endanger vt 危害，危及endeavor vi&n 努力，尽力endow vt 资助，赋予，授予endurance 耐久力，持久力energetic 积极的，精力旺盛的energize vt 给与……能量，电压engage vt 使齿轮契合engagement 婚约，约会，债务enhance vt提高，增加，夸张enlighten vt 启发，开导，启蒙enrich vt 使富裕，使丰富enroll vt 登记，招收；vi 参军enterprise 艰巨的事业，事业心entertainment 招待，招待会entitle vt 把……称作entreat vv 恳求entry 通道，条目environmental 环境的，环境产生的epoch 新时代，历元equation 平衡，平均，反应式equator 赤道，天球赤道equilibrium 平衡，均衡，均衡论equivalent 等面积的，等体积的erect 竖起的，vt 使……直立erosion 腐蚀，侵蚀，糜烂errand 差使，差事escort vt &n 护卫，护送essence 本质，本体，精华essential 特发的，自发的estate 房地产，财产eternal 永久的，不朽的evaporate vt 使脱水，vi 发散蒸汽even 同一日期的evenly 一致地，平静地everlasting 永久的，持久的evil 邪恶，罪恶，祸害evolution 开方，天体的形成excel vt 胜过，vi杰出except vt 除去exceptional 例外的，优越的excess 过度行为excessively 过分，极端地exclamation 呼喊，惊叫，感叹exclusive 除外的，孤傲的excursion 离题excuse vt 与……辩解，使免除execution 实行，执行，处死刑executive 总经理，董事exemplify vt 举例论证exert vt 发挥威力，施加exile vt 流放，n 被流放者expenditure 时间等支出，消费expel vt 驱逐，开除，排出expire vi 满期，到期，断气explicit a 明晰的，直率的exploration 考察，勘探exposition 说明，解释，陈列extinct 绝种的，熄灭了的extinguish vt 熄灭，扑灭extract vt 取出，榨取n 摘录extravagant 奢侈的，过度的extraordinarily 非常地，特别地extreme 极端不同的性质Ffabricate vt 制作，组合，捏造fabrication n 制作，构成，捏造facilitate vt 使容易，助长faction n 派别，宗派，小集团fair 美丽的fake 假货，赝品n假的fall vi 变成，成为，陷于fantastic 空想的，奇异的fascinate vt 迷住，vi 迷人fasteners 扣件，纽扣faultless 无过失的，无缺点的fearless 无畏的，大胆的feel vi摸起来fell vt 砍倒树等，砍伐fellowship 伙伴关系，联谊会feminine 女性的，女子气的fence 击剑术，vi击剑ferrous 铁的，亚铁的ferry 渡船，渡口vt 运送fertile 创造力丰富的fighter 斗争者，战斗机filament 细丝，长丝，灯丝fill 担任职务，填补filter vi 滤过filth 污秽，污物，淫猥finance vt 提供资金finely ad精细地，美好地finite a有限的，有尽的fireplace n壁炉firmness n坚固，坚定，稳固first-rate a第一流的，优秀的fission n裂开，分裂生殖fitness n适当，恰当，健康fitting a 适当的，n配合fixture 固定，定期存款flake 片，薄片，肌膈flame 发火焰，点燃flank 侧面，肋腹flannel 法兰绒，法兰绒衣服flap vt&n拍打，vi 拍动flask 瓶，火药筒，砂箱flavour vt 给……调味，n 滋味，味道flaw 缺点，瑕疵，裂隙flee vi 逃走，vt 逃避flexible 灵活的，可变通的flight 溃退，逃跑，外流fling vv 用力扔，抛float 漂浮物，浮标，木筏flock vi 群集，聚集fluctuation 波动，脉动，踌躇flush 兴奋，脸红，发烧flutter vi 振翼，飘动flux 流，涨潮，流量fly v 飞跑，逃跑，消失foam 泡沫，泡沫塑料follow vt 从事职业，经营follower 契据的附面，从动作footpath 小路，人行道foreign 无关的forge vt 打铁等，锻造formal 形态的，规范的formerly 以前，从前formidable 可怕的，难对付的formulation 明确的表达formulate vt 用公式表示forsake vt 遗弃，抛弃，摒绝fort 要塞，堡垒forthcoming 即将到来的，现有的fortress 堡垒，要塞forum 论坛，讨论会forward 向前，将来vt 转递fossil 化石，化石的foster vt 养育，抚养，培养foul 肮脏的，丑恶的fowl n 家禽，禽肉fraction 分数，分馏的部分fracture n破裂，裂痕vi 破裂fragile 脆的，体质弱的frail 脆弱的，意志薄弱的framework 机构，组织，体制freight 运费，货运，负担frequency 频繁，屡次，频率frequent 常见的，频繁的vt 时常出入于娱乐场所freshen vt 使显得新鲜fret vv 使烦恼friction 擦热皮肤fright 惊吓，恐怖frightful 可怕的，讨厌的fringe 穗，毛边，边缘fro ad 往，去，回，向后frock 女上衣，罩衫frustrate vt 挫败，使无效furious 狂暴的，强烈的further vt 增进fury 狂怒，暴怒，猛烈fuse 保险丝，导火线fuss 忙乱，吹捧vi 忙乱Ggamble 赌博vt 冒……的险gangster 匪徒gap 差距，山口garage 汽车修理站；飞机库garment 衣服，服装，衣着gather vt 推测，推断gathering 集会，聚会gear 齿轮，传动装置generalization 一般化，概括，综合generalize vt 概括出，vi形成概念generate vt 发生，产生，生成generosity 慷慨，宽宏大量geographical 地理的，地区的geology 地质学，某地地质geometrical 几何学的germ 细菌，病原菌，幼芽gesture vi 讲话时等做手势，手势gigantic 巨大的，巨人似的ginger 姜，生姜gleam 微光，vi 发微光glider 滑翔机glorify vt 赞美上帝，颂扬glossary 词汇表，术语汇编glue vt 粘牢，胶水gnaw vt 啃，咬断，vigoddess 女神，绝世美女，善良，善行，美德gorilla 大猩猩，暴徒gorgeous 绚丽的，极好的gossip 闲谈，碎嘴子，随笔govern vt 决定，支配，控制gracious 谦和的gradient 斜披，a 倾斜的gramophone 留声机granite 花岗岩，花岗石grant 授予物，拨款graphite 石墨，石墨电极grasshopper 蚱蜢，蝗虫，蚂蚱grassy 草多的，草似的grateful 可喜的，令人愉快的gravel 砂砾层，砂砾，结石graze vi 喂草，放牧grease 动物脂，脂肪greed 贪心，贪婪grim 冷酷无情的，严厉的grin vi 咧着嘴笑grind vt 折磨，压榨grope vi 暗中摸索，探索gross 语言，举止粗俗grove 林子，小树林，园林growl 狗等嚎叫，咆哮grumble vi 抱怨，发牢骚grunt vi 作呼噜声，咕哝guilt 有罪，犯罪，内疚guitar 吉他，六弦琴gust 阵风，一阵狂风vi 阵阵吹过gutter 沟，边沟Hhail vt 向……欢呼，vi 招呼halve vt对分，平摊ham 火腿hamper vt 妨碍，阻碍，牵制handbook 手册，便览，指南handicap vt 妨碍，使不利handout 施舍物，救济品handy 方便的，便于使用的harbour vt 隐藏，窝藏，怀着hard （酒）烈性的harp 竖琴，天琴座harsh 粗糙的，严厉的hatch vt&vi 孵化，孵出，破壳而出haughty 傲慢的，轻蔑的haul vt 拖曳，托运haunt vt 常去vi 经常出没hazard vt 使遭危险n 危险head vt 用头顶球，vi 出发heading 标题，题词，提名headlong a&ad 头向前的（地）headquarters n总局，总店hearth n炉前区域，炉边hearty 衷心的，丰盛的Heaven 上帝，神heave vt 用力地举，抛heighten vt 加高，提高，增加hemisphere 半球，半球地图henceforth ad 今后，从今以后herald 传令官，通报者信使herb 草本植物，香草herd vt 放牧vi 成群hesitate vi 犹豫，踌躇，不情愿hide 生皮，兽皮，皮革hike vi 作长途徒步旅行hindrance 障碍，妨碍，起妨碍作用的事物hinge 合页，折页，铰链hip 臀部，髋，屋脊hiss 嘶嘶声，vi 嘶嘶做声historic 历史的，历史性的historian 历史学家，编史家hit 轰动一时的人或事hitherto ad 迄今为止，到目前为止hoarse a（声音）嘶哑的hoe vt &vi 锄地hoist vt 提升，vi 扯起来hollow vt 凿空，vi 变空homely a 家庭的，家常的homogeneous 由同类部分组成的，均匀的hook vt 用钩连接，用钩挂hop vi 跳舞hose 长筒袜，软管hostage 人质，抵押品hospitality 好客，殷勤，宜人house 议院，会议厅hover vi 徘徊，彷徨，翱翔howl n嚎叫，哀号，vi吠hug vt 搂n 紧紧拥抱hull 外壳，豆荚，船体humanitarian 博爱的，慈善家humanity n人类，人性，人道humidity n湿气，湿度hurl vt 猛投，vi 猛冲hurrah int 好哇，万岁hurricane 飓风，十二级风hydraulic 水力的，水力学的hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hymn 赞美诗，圣歌，赞歌hypothesis 假设，前提Iice vt 结成冰，vi结冰icy 冰冷的，冷冰冰的idealism 唯心主义，理想主义ideally 理想地，理论上identical 同一的，恒等的identification 认出，鉴定，身份证idiot 白痴，傻子，笨蛋idleness 懒惰，赋闲无事ignite vt 引燃，vi着火ignorance 无知，愚昧illiterate a文盲的，n文盲illuminate vt 照亮，照明，阐明illusion 幻想，错觉，假象imitation 仿制品，仿造品immerse vt 沉浸，给……施洗礼immigrate vt 使移居入境immortal 不朽的，永世的impartial 公正的，无偏见的impart vt 给予，传递，告诉implement 工具，服饰，vt 贯彻implore vt 乞求，恳求，哀求impose vi 利用，欺骗，占便宜impress vt 盖印，在……打记号improper 不适当的，不合理的impulse 冲动，冲力，推动impurity 不纯，杂质，不道德inaccessible 达不到的，难接近的inadequate 不充足的，不适当的inasmuch ad 因为，由于inaugurate vt 开始，使就职，开创incense 香，熏香，香气incidence 发生率，影响范围，入射角incidentally 附带地，顺便提及inclination 斜坡，点头，倾斜incline 坡度inclusive 包围住的，包括的incompatible 不相容的，合不来的incorporate vt 结合，合并，收编incredible 难以置信的，惊人的indefinite 无限期的，不确定的indicative 指示的，陈述的indignation 愤怒，愤慨，义愤indispensable 必不可少的，必需的induce vt 劝诱，引起，感应induction 就职，归纳推理indulge vt 放纵（感情），vi 纵情industrious 勤劳的，勤奋的inertia 惰性，保守，无力inevitably ad 不可避免地infect vt 使受影响infectious 传染的，感染性的infer vv 猜想，臆测inferior 下级，晚辈，次品inference 推论，推断的结果infinite 无限，无穷大infinitely ad 无限地，无边地infinity 大量，大宗，无穷大inflation 通货膨胀，物价飞涨influence 势力，权势，影响力ingenious 机灵的，精巧制成的ingenuity 机灵，设计新颖ingredient 配料，成分inherent 固有的，生来的initial 词首的initially ad 最初，开始initiate vt 开始，创始，启蒙initiative 创世的，n第一步inject vt 注射，注满，喷射inland 国内的，内地的inlet 进口，水湾innovation 创新，改革，新设备innumerable 无数的，数不清的inorganic 无生物的，无机的input vt 输入，n 输入insight 洞察力，洞悉，见识insignificant 无意义的，低微的，无价值的insistent 坚持的，逼人注意的inspector 检查员，巡官inspiration 灵感，妙想，鼓舞instability 不稳定性，不坚决，动摇installment 分期付款instantaneous 瞬间的，即刻的instructor 指导员，教员instrumental 仪器的，有帮助的insulate vt 使绝缘，使绝热，隔离intake 吸入，输入能量integrate vt 使结合，使并入intellect 理智，智力，才智intent 目不转睛的，热切的integrity 诚实，正直interact vi 相互作用，相互影响interconnect vt 使互相联系intercourse 交际，往来，交流interface 交界面interior 内部，a内部的intermediate 中间人，调解人interpret vt解释vi 口译intervene vi 干涉，干预，插进intonation 语调，声调，发声introduce vt 提出议案等invalid 病人，有病的invariably 不变地，永恒地inversely 相反地invoice 发票，装货清单ion 离子irrespective 不考虑的，不顾的irritate vt 激怒，引起不愉快ivory 象牙，牙质，乳白色Jjack 起重器，传动装置jam 阻塞，vt 使……阻塞jealous 妒忌的，嫉妒的，猜忌的jelly 肉冻，果子冻，胶状物jerk vt 猛地一拉，vi 急拉jingle vv 使叮当响jog vt 使马等缓步行进，唤起，提醒jug 带柄水罐，大壶junction 连接，接头，中继站jungle 丛林，密林，莽丛Jupiter 朱庇特，木星Kkernel 果实的核，谷粒kidney 肾，腰子，性格kilowatt 千瓦kindle vt点燃vi 着火kinetic 动力学的，活动的kit 成套工具，用具包，木桶knight 骑士，武士，爵士Llace vi 系带，用带子束紧landscape 风景，景色，景致largely 大规模地late 去世不久的latent 存在但看不见的，潜伏的lathe 车床，vt 用车床加工latitude 维度laundry 送洗衣店去洗的东西lattice 格子，点阵，网络leaflet 传单，活页，广告leakage 漏，泄露lease 租约，契约，租契legislation 立法，法规length 程度，范围lengthen vt 使延长，vi 变长leopard 豹lessen vt 减少，vi变少lever 途径，工具，手段liable 有法律责任的lighter 打火机，引燃器likelihood 可能性，可能发生的事likeness 同样，类似，相似lily 百合，百合花，睡莲limestone 石灰石limp vi 蹒跚，跛行n 跛行line vt 加衬里于，给……装衬里linear 线的，长度的linger vi 逗留，徘徊，拖延lining 衣服里的衬里，衬料lipstick 唇膏，口红literal 文字上的，字面的literally ad 照字义，逐字地litter 废物，杂乱vi 乱扔literary 精通文学的，文学的lobby 前厅，门廊lot vt 游说，流通locality 位置，地点，发生地location 定位，测位，测量locomotive 运动的，机动locust 蝗虫，洋槐，刺槐lofty 高耸的，高尚的lodging n渴望a 显示渴望的longitude 经线，经度loosely ad 松松地，松散地loosen vt 使变松，松开lounge 休息室lubricate vt 使润滑，vi 加润滑油luminous 发光的，光明的lump vt 使成团，vi结块lunar 月的，半月型的luncheon 午宴，午餐luxurious 爱好奢侈的，豪华的Mmagician 魔法师，变戏法的人magistrate 地方行政长官magnet 有吸引力的人或物magnetism 磁，魅力，催眠术magnify vt 放大，扩大magnitude 大小，重大，星等maid 少女，青年女子maiden 少女，未婚女子maintenance 抚养，坚持majesty 尊严，威严，陛下mammal 哺乳动物manifest vt表明a明白的manipulate vt 操控，控制，手持mansion 大厦，大楼，宅第manuscript 手稿，底稿，原稿maple 枫树margin 余地，幅度，赚头marginal 记在页边的，边缘的market vt 在市场上销售marsh 沼泽地，湿地marshal 元帅，消防队长，陆军元帅martyr 劣势，殉难者Marvel 奇迹，惊奇；对……感到惊异masculine 男性的，强壮的massacre 大屠杀，残杀massive 粗大的，大而重的mast 桅杆，杆vt 扯帆mature vt 使成熟，vi成熟measurement 量得的尺寸，大小mechanics 力学，机械学，结构mechanism 机械装置，机制meditate vt 沉思，冥想，反省melancholy n&a 忧郁（的），悲伤melody 旋律，曲调，歌曲membership 成员资格，会员人数menace vv &进行威胁mend vt 改正，修正，改进merchandise 商品，货物merciful 仁慈的，宽大的mercury 汞，水银，水银柱merit vt 值得vi 应受赏（罚）mesh 网眼，筛孔，网络mess vt 弄脏，弄乱，搞糟message 启示，要旨，教训metallic 金属的，n 金属粒子metallurgy 冶金学，冶金术metropolitan 主要都市的n大主教microprocessor 微信息处理机microscopic 显微镜的，微观的mighty 强大的，巨大的mild 味淡的migrate vi 迁移，移居milky 牛奶的，乳白色的millionaire 百分富翁，巨富mingle vt 使混合，vi 混合起来miniature n 缩样，a 缩小的minimize vt 使减到最小，使缩到最小mint 薄荷，薄荷糖；造币厂，巨额mirror 反映，借鉴misery 痛苦，悲惨，不幸miser 守财奴，吝啬鬼misfortune 不幸，灾祸，灾难missionary 传教士mist 薄雾vi 下薄雾mitten 连指手套，露指手套mistress 情妇，情人，主妇mixer 混合者，搅拌器mob vi 聚众闹事mobilize vt 动员，vi 动员起来mock 嘲弄，vt 嘲弄，挖苦moderately ad 适度地，适中modesty 谦逊，端庄，羞怯modification 缓和，修改，修饰modulate vt 调整，调节声音module 模数，模，组件momentary 瞬息间的，片刻的monarch 君主，最高统治者monk 和尚，僧侣，修道士monopoly 垄断，独占，专利monster 怪物monstrous 可怕的，极大的moor vt 使停泊，使固定mop 墩布，洗碗刷morality 道德，美德，品行mortgage 抵押vt 抵押Moslem 穆斯林（的）mosque 清真寺moss 苔藓，地衣motel 汽车游客旅馆motive 发动的，运动的motorway 汽车道，快车路mount vt 装配，固定n 支架mountainous 多山的，山一般的move 行动，步骤multiplication 增加，繁殖，乘法multitude 大批，大群，大量municipal 市的，市立的murmur 低沉连续的声音muscular 肌肉发达的，强健的muse vi 沉思，墨香，冥想mustard 芥子，芥末mute 弱音器，闭止音mystery 神秘小说，侦探小说Nnapkin 餐巾纸narration 叙述，故事，叙述法negative 负的，阴性的negligible 微不足道的negotiate vi 谈判，交涉，议定neighboring 邻近的，接壤的nest vi筑巢，vt 为……筑巢net vt 用网捕；用网覆盖network 网络，广播网neutron 中子nice 细微的，微妙的nickel 镍，五分镍币nickname 绰号，诨名nightmare 噩梦，经常的恐惧nominate vt 提名，推荐，任命normalization 正常化，标准化nose 突出的部分notify vt 通知，告知notion 概念，意念，看法notwithstanding prep 尽管，虽然nought 无，零nourish vt 提供养分，养育nourishment 食物，营养情况novelty 新颖，新奇的事物novel 新奇的，异常的nucleus 原子核，细胞核number vt 共计，达……之数numerical 数字的，数值的nun 修女，尼姑nursery 苗圃，养鱼池nut 螺母Ooar 桨，划手vi 划行oath 誓言，誓约，宣誓obedience 服从，顺从，管辖obedient 服从的，顺从的objective 宾格，目标的obligation 义务，职责，责任oblige vt 使感激，施恩惠于obscure 阴暗的，蒙昧的observation 意见，短评observe vi 说，评述obstinate 固执的，顽强的occurrence 事故offence 犯罪，犯规，冒犯offensive 冒犯的，进攻的offer vt 呈现出，vi 出现offspring 儿女，子孙，后代ohm 欧姆olive 橄榄，橄榄树onwards 向前的，在前面opaque 不透明的，不传导的operation 运算opium 鸦片，麻醉剂optical 光的，光学的optimum 最适条件，最适度optimism 乐观，乐观主义option 选择，取舍orchard 果园orchestra 管弦乐队的全部乐器ordinarily 通常，大概orient 东方，亚洲，远东orientation 向东，方向，定位originate vi 发源，vt 首创ornament n装饰物，vt 装修otherwise ad 另外，在其他方面ought 早应该，本应outbreak 战争愤怒等爆发outcome 后果，成果outermost 最外面的，最远的outlaw 逃犯，歹徒outlet 发泄感情等方法outline vt 概括，概述outside 在……外，向……外oval 卵形的，卵形over 在……时候overflow vt从……溢出overall 综合的，工作服overestimate vt 过高估计overhear vt 偶尔听到，偷听overlap vt 与……交替vi重叠overtake vt突然袭击，压倒overthrow vt 推翻，n推翻，瓦解overwhelm vt 压倒，使不知所措overwhelming 压倒的，势不可挡的oxide 氧化物oxidized vt 使氧化，使生锈oyster 沉默寡言的人Ppace vi马溜蹄走pal 好朋友，同谋pacific 性情温和的pamphlet 小册子panel 专门小组pant vi 气喘panthe 豹，黑豹，美洲狮pantry 食品柜，餐具室pants 裤子，男用短衬裤parachute 降落伞parade vt 夸耀才能，n检阅，行进paragraph 小新闻，短评paralyse vt 使麻痹，使瘫痪parameter 参数，参量participant 参加者，有份的participate vi参与，vt 分享particular 苛求的，特称的partition 分开，分割，融墙passport 达到某种目的或手段，敲门砖pasture 牧场，牲畜饲养patent 专利的，专利patriot 爱国者，爱国主义patriotic 爱国的patrol 巡逻，v 巡逻，巡查patron 庇护人，赞助人pattern vt 仿制，仿造，模仿peacock 孔雀peak 尖端，v 达到最高峰peck vv 啄，啄起peculiarity 特性，独特性，怪癖pedal 踏脚，踏板pedestrian 行人，步行者pedlar 小贩peel 果皮，蔬菜皮，v 剥皮，除掉peer vi 凝视，隐约出现pendulum 钟等的摆penetration 穿入，渗透，侵入perception 感觉，概念，理解力perch 禽鸟的栖木，vi 栖息，停留perfect vt 使熟练，使改善perfection 尽善尽美，无比精确peril 危机，危险的事情perimeter 周边，周长periodic 周期的，一定时期的periodical 期刊，杂质peripheral 周界的，末梢的perish vi 死亡，夭折，枯萎perpendicular 垂直的，垂线perpetual 永久的，四季开花的perplex vt 迷惑，困惑，难住persecute vt 迫害，残害persevere 坚持，不屈不挠persist vi 持续，存留persistence 坚持，持续，存留personality 个性，人格，人物personnel 人事部门persuasion 劝说，说服，主张pertinent 恰当的，有关的petition 情愿vt 向……请愿petty 细小的，气量小的photoelectric 光电的photography 摄影术，摄影physically ad 物质上，体格上pickle 腌制食品，泡菜pier 桥墩，码头pierce vt 穿透，戳穿，洞察pilgrim 香客，朝圣者pineapple 凤梨，菠萝pirate 海盗piston 活塞pitch 人造树脂，沥青。

大英赛核心词汇

大英赛核心词汇
大英赛是指大学英语四、六级考试（CET-4/CET-6），它是中国大陆的一项全国性英语水平考试。

对于准备参加大英赛的考生来说，掌握核心词汇是非常重要的。

以下是一些常见的大英赛核心词汇：
1. achieve - 实现，达到
2. analyze - 分析
3. benefit - 好处，利益
4. challenge - 挑战
5. communicate - 沟通
6. develop - 发展
7. effective - 有效的
8. focus - 焦点，关注
9. global - 全球的
10. improve - 改进，提高
11. knowledge - 知识
12. opportunity - 机会
13. participate - 参与
14. quality - 质量
15. research - 研究
16. solution - 解决方案
17. technology - 技术
18. understand - 理解
19. valuable - 有价值的
20. wisdom - 智慧
这些词汇在大英赛中经常出现，同时也是日常英语交流中常用的单词。

掌握这些词汇可以帮助你更好地理解和表达英语内容。

当然，除了核心词汇，还有许多其他词汇也很重要。

建议你在备考过程中广泛涉猎各类英语文本，积累更多的词汇和表达方式。

同时，切记要注重词汇的实际运用，灵活运用词汇才能更好地提高你的英语水平。

祝你在大英赛中取得好成绩！如有其他问题，请随时向我提问。

大英赛d类词汇大全

大英赛d类词汇大全far and wide 到处far apart 相距甚远in view of 考虑到on view 展览着，上映中fall into a decline 一蹶不振come out in monthly issue 月刊be ashamed of 为…而羞愧bring a charge against 控告practitioner 从业者lay particular stress on…强调…offensive odour a.难闻的dont look so gloomy a.忧郁on account of 因为color-blind n.文盲be false to…不忠于—stick by…忠于ps.stick up for…维护，支持ingenious a.机灵的、独创的revolutionary n.革命人linger on v.徘徊，存在linger over v.磨蹭mental deficiency（ies）弱智work out a schemebewilder v.使茫然too much food induces sleepiness 饱则思睡blunder v/n.谬误；踉踉跄跄eg.she blundered in not packing a raincoat for her trip to England. junction n.交叉点eject v.喷射，驱逐toss up = toss for sth 掷币决定beyond my comprehensionshed happiness on（新表达）v.带来快乐commit sb to doing sth 使…有做…的义务scrape v.擦scrape through the examination勉强及格consolidate v.加强，合并in office 在职have no sense of…没有…的意识reactionary a.反动的in reverse ad.颠倒地institute a lawsuit against…提出起诉dignified a.高贵的，庄严的at a stretch ad.一口气地petty a.小的，琐碎的antenna n.天线；触角chancellor n.首相，大臣，司法官baffle n.隔板；v.难倒hoot v/n.（猫头鹰、喇叭）大叫drown out 淹没have a clear conscience about 问心无愧have a bad/guilty conscience问心有愧cult n.迷信，狂热崇拜sensation n.轰动一时的事情eg. sth has caused a great sensation innate a.天生的pathetic a.凄婉的，楚楚可怜的downfall n.大降雨（雪）；垮台，衰落dubious a.有问题的，靠不住的evade v.逃避，逃脱collocation：evade tax 逃税evade issue 逃避问题vengeance n.复仇take vengeance on…向…复仇salvation n.解救方法There was an intent（a.）look on her face.（急切的表情）avail n.效益eg. It was all to no avail.徒劳无功gape v/n. 哈欠，豁口illuminate v.照明，启发，教导manure n.肥料，粪肥prejudice n.损害，侵害uprise=revolt 起义multiple n.倍数Listen to the counsel of your counsel（n.人）probe into 调查plentiful a.丰富的integrate v.求积分freight n.货运v.装货e.g. These books came by freight.withstand v.抵抗。

大英赛常考词汇

大英赛常考词汇
大英赛，即全国大学英语四六级考试，是中国大陆的一项全国性的英语考试。

在备考大英赛中，词汇是非常重要的一部分。

以下是一些常见的大英赛常考词汇：
1. Accommodate：提供住宿，适应
2. Ambition：野心，雄心
3. Authentic：真实的，可信的
4. Compensate：补偿，赔偿
5. Conscientious：尽责的，认真的
6. Controversial：有争议的
7. Deprive：剥夺，丧失
8. Deteriorate：恶化，变坏
9. Diligent：勤奋的，努力的
10. Disintegrate：瓦解，分裂
11. Eccentric：古怪的，怪异的
12. Elite：精英，优秀的人
13. Endure：忍受，持久
14. Entail：使必要，需要
15. Exaggerate：夸张，夸大
16. Fascinate：迷住，吸引
17. Fluctuate：波动，变动
18. Frugal：节俭的，节约的
19. Hesitate：犹豫，踌躇
20. Inevitable：不可避免的，必然的
21. Innovative：创新的，革新的
22. Intimidate：威胁，恐吓
23. Nostalgia：怀旧，思乡
24. Obsolete：过时的，废弃的
25. Optimism：乐观主义，乐观
以上是一些常见的大英赛常考词汇，备考时可以针对自己的实际情况进行有针对性的学习和巩固。

大英赛常用单词

大英赛常用单词一、学术类。

1. analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] (n.)- 例句：The analysis of the data shows some interesting trends.（对数据的分析显示出一些有趣的趋势。

）2. theory [ˈθɪəri] (n.)- 例句：This theory has been widely debated in the academic field.（这个理论在学术领域已被广泛争论。

）3. research [rɪˈsɜːtʃ] (n. / v.)- 例句：His research on this topic is very thorough. (n.)（他对这个话题的研究非常透彻。

）- They research new methods to solve the problem. (v.)（他们研究新的方法来解决问题。

）4. hypothesis [haɪˈpɒθəsɪs] (n.)- 例句：The scientist put forward a new hypothesis.（这位科学家提出了一个新的假设。

）二、生活类。

1. restaurant [ˈrestrɒnt] (n.)- 例句：We had dinner at a nice restaurant last night.（我们昨晚在一家不错的餐厅吃了晚餐。

）2. apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] (n.)- 例句：She lives in a small apartment near the park.（她住在公园附近的一个小公寓里。

）3. hobby [ˈhɒbi] (n.)- 例句：Reading is my favorite hobby.（阅读是我最喜欢的爱好。

）4. travel [ˈtrævl] (n. / v.)- 例句：Travel broadens the mind. (n.)（旅行能开阔眼界。

英语竞赛词汇练习和高频听力词汇汇总

英语竞赛词汇练习和高频听力词汇汇总大学生英语竞赛V ocabulary1. The French pianist who had been praised very highly _______ to be a great disappointment.A. turned upB. turned inC. turned outD. turned down2. The girl was _______ a shop assistant; she is now a manager in a large department store.A. preliminaryB. presumablyC. formallyD. formerly3. The film Titanic tells about a very _______ love story which touches every spectator.A. romanticB. ridiculousC. unpracticalD. absurd4. The man to whom we handed the forms pointed out that they had not been ________ filled in.A. consequentlyB. regularlyC. comprehensivelyD. properly5. The government ________ regulations that put this archeological site under protection.A. publishedB. issuedC. dischargedD. released6. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ________ fully occupied the whole of last week.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was7. The carnival, which will ________ the streets of London ________ more than 1.5 million people this weekend, was started in 1959 as a direct response to the riots.A. crowd; ofB. pour; forC. fill; withD. emerge; in8. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ________ going on in the world.A. it isB. as isC. there isD. what is9. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds ________ his arguments in favor of the new theory.A. on which to baseB. which to base onC. to base onD. to be based on10. Apart from taking care of her children, she has to take onsuch heavy _______ housework as carrying water and firewood.11. It takes a _______ time for me to prepare for the dinner, but the results are so good that it’s worth the _______.A. short; forceB. long; effortC. many; laborD. much; pains12. Though the company has used ________ to attract new clients, profits were down in the last quarter of the year.A. incentivesB. indulgencesC. industryD. increments13. He operates the new computer as if he ________ special training in it.A. has receivedB. had receivedC. would receivedD. received14. Since the island has been barren for so many years, the natives must now _______ much of their food.A. deliverB. utilizeC. produceD. import15. Though its wings look extremely ________, the butterfly is ________ enough to fly as high as 7000 feet.A. vivid; powerfulB. slender; thickC. beautiful; heavyD. fragile; sturdy16. The women ran down to assist them in bringing up their seals; but no sooner _______ the house than a voice was heard in the passage, and a man entered.A. after they re-enteredB. had they re-enteredC. were they to re-enterD. when they had re-entered17. Neither of the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.A. has been acceptedB. have been acceptedC. was acceptedD. were accepted18. ________ me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handlea pen with his feet.A. What amazedB. It amazedC. Which they happenD. That amazed19. Televisions enables us to see things happen almost at the exact moment ________.A. Which they are happeningB. they are happenedC. which they happenD. they are happening20. ________ ghost exists in the wor ld. That’s your illusion.A. No such a thing asB. No such thing asC. No such thing as aD. No such a thing as a21. Rage, shame, and grief _______ in her breast. Under this circumstance, she needs to stay in control of her emotions.A. differB. divertC. alternateD. alter22. The manager would rather his daughter ________ in the same office.A. had not workedB. not to workC. does not workD. did not work23. The growth of part-time and flexible working pattern, and of training and retraining schemes, _________ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A. have allowedB. allowC. allowsD. allowing24. At that time no one’s even studied the problem, _______ tried to do anything about it.A. not to sayB. far moreC. in no wayD. much less25. Because Jenkins neither _______ nor defends either management or the striking workers, both sides admire his journalistic _______.A. attacks; neutralityB. criticizes; acumenC. confronts; aptitudeD. promote; integrity26. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but ________ the police.A. called inB. calling inC. call inD. to call in27. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs ______ directed.A. likeB. asC. whichD. where28. Have you ever been in a situation _______ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?A. by whichB. thatC. in whereD. where29. The old couple will never ________ over the loss of their son.A. get overB. get awayC. get offD. get across30. _______ of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All31. The police have offered a large _______ for information leading to the robber’s arrest.A. prizeB. rewardC. compensationD. award32. It’s freezing outside; you’d better _______ black ice when you drive home.A. look down onB. check up onC. watch out forD. keep out33. Her performance in the last scene was ________.A. fairly describableB. quite remarkableC. rather notableD. very noticeable34. Nuclear power plants are some of the largest producers of ________ wastes, with each plant producing barrels of radioactive material that must be stored in special protective containers.A. reasonableB. specialC. durableD. hazardous35. To be frank, I’d rather you ________ in the case.A. were not involvedB. not involvedC. not to involvedD. will not be involved36. It was ________ the chief engineer came ________ we began the experiment.A. not until; thatB. not until; thenC. until; thatD. until; when37. At the last place Gary worked, they _______ an annual company picnic. All the employees ________ bring their families along and spend the day at a nearby park. It was great.A. had to have; had toB. used to have; couldn’tC. would have; didn’t have toD. used to have; would38. It was ________ she was sick ________ she didn’t come to attend the farewell party.A. because; whyB. why; thatC. since; thatD. because; that39. We still haven’t made a decision ________ to the new engine ering project. It’s really a hard choice.A. on accountB. in viewC. with regardD. by contrast40. I don’t mind ________ a movie in my house very late, butI object to ________ about it so loudly.A. his watching; talkB. her talking about; tellC. their seeing; their talkingD. your looking at; your speaking41. She is an excellent teacher who has taught in four schools. ________ she taught. Her principals had a high opinion of her.A. WhereverB. EverywhereC. In as much asD. In such schools that42. Everyone knew that ________ the project would be completed and we’d all have to return to our own separate departments.A. primarilyB. ultimatelyC. eventfullyD. professional43. After the governor’s third trip to overseas, voters complained that he was paying too little attention to ________ affairs.A. domesticB. intellectualC. foreignD. professional44. You don’t have to be in such a hurry. I would rather you ________ on business first.A. would goB. will goC. wentD. have gone45. Only after ________ five times, ________ answer me.A. telling me; she didB. be spoken; did sheC. saying; did sheD. being asked; did she46. Instead, I’ll ________ on the differences between the two versions; unfortunately most of the differences took away from the original films, ________ I think is truly excellent.A. explain; thatB. comment; whichC. analyze; asD. remark; what47. Please do not ________ to contact our office in case of any difficulties. We are always ready to help.A. hesitateB. delayC. stopD. postpone48. Although we tend to think that they are basically the same animal, dolphins, porpoises, and fish are not alike. Despite how similar they might seem, these three animals ________ dolphins and porpoises are mammals while fish are not.A. different in thatB. different so thatC. differ in thatD. differ so that49. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ________ comfortably.A. is wornB. wearsC. wearingD. are worn50. Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we ________ during the day.A. must have doneB. should have doneC. would have doneD. may have done51. A few tears ago, computers were used only in business, in medicine, and for scientific research, ________ these days they are common in almost all schools.A. thoughtB. whereasC. soD. therefore52. It was a stroke of luck that she had always been able to write with ________ hand, which sometimes helped her a lot.53. I’d rather you ________ make any comment on the issue for the time being.A. don’tB. wouldn’tC. didn’tD. shouldn’t54. What the teacher said was so ________ that her students were all ________.A. interesting; movingB. inspiring; encouragedC. excited; enjoyedD. bored; aspiring55. Plants that grow in the desert or on the high rocky ledges can survive long periods of ________ because they hoard water in their leaves, stems, and root systems.A. droughtB. darknessC. warmthD. dormancy56. The Smiths were leaving that ________ town. Everybody wanted to escape its noise and pollution and was looking forward to a ________ country life.A. crowded; peacefulB. deserted; peacefulC. desert; thrillingD. empty; sour57. I wish I ________ myself better in English, but I ________.A. will express; won’tB. could e xpress; can’tC. would express; won’tD. can express; can’t58. I always ________ what I have said.A. get toB. lead toC. hold toD. see to59.While a full understanding of what causes the disease may be several years away, ________ leading to a successful treatment could come much sooner.A. a distinctionB. a breakthroughC. an identificationD. an interpretation60. ________ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by90 percent.A. So clever are the construction robotsB. So clever the construction robots areC. Such construction robots are cleverD. Such clever construction robots are61. Many myths and legends, however ________, often possesa grain of truth.A. delightfulB. accurateC. eternalD. unbelievable62. He wouldn’t want ________ of his parents to know that he has a girlfriend.A. eitherB. anyC. neitherD. none63. “You are very selfish. It’s high time you ________ that you are not the most important person in the world.” Edgar said to his boss angrily.A. realizedB. have realizedC. realizeD. should realize64. She often thinks that her six years in Italy were wasted, ________ she ________ that time learning more Italian.A. but that; might have takenB. for that; should have foundC. in that; could have spentD. with that; would have used65. ________ Alan’s amazement, the passport office was closed when he arrived.A. WithB. ForC. ToD. Of66. One of the serious ________ of meteorology is that natural weather patterns cannot be ________ in the laboratory for investigation.A. successes; achievedB. weakness; recreatedC. advantages; analyzedD. premises; acknowledged67. If Harry did not attend the conference last night, he ________ too much work to do.A. must have hadB. must haveC. had hadD. had to have had68. The ________ physicist has been challenged by others in his field.A. respectableB. respectfulC. respectiveD. respecting69. By the end of 2050, China will surely become ________.A. a modern socialist powerful countryB. a socialist modern powerful countryC. a powerful modern socialist countryD. a modern powerful socialist country70. ________, and members of the congregation having returned, this church too will start out with ________ effort in the work that lies before them, which will be taken up by the different departments.A. The summer vacation is over; greatB. The summer vacation being over; renewedC. As the summer vacation is over; refreshingD. Had the summer vacation been over; sacred71. The daring rescue of those stranded on the mountaintop was truly a ________ deed. Everybody praised this courageous deed.A. creditableB. abnormalC. unbelievableD. credible72. These two areas are similar ________ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. to thatB. besides thatC. in thatD. except that73. They talked in such an uneasy manner as if something terrible ________ soon.A. had happenedB. happenedC. would happenD. has happened74. Although there is some truth to the fact that Linux is a huge threat to Microsoft, predictions of Redmond company’s demise are, ________, premature.A. saying the mostB. to say the leastC. to say the mostD. to the least degree75. I promised to ________ her daughter next week when she’s on business.A. take offB. look forC. take afterD. look after76. He constantly ________ his proposal that ________ of the budget surplus be used to offer a voluntary prescription drug benefit to seniors.A. views; manyB. reiterates; a partC. complains; a great amountD. thinks; lots77. The main road through Littlebury was blocked for three hours today after an accident ________ two lorries.A. involvingB. includingC. combingD. containing78. You ________ her in her office last Friday, she has been out of town for two weeks.A. needn’t have seenB. must have seenC. can’t have seenD. might have seen79. The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness ________ by his lack of talent.A. thanB. more thanC. asD. so much as80. Ann never dreams of ________ for her to be sent abroad very soon.A. there to be a chanceB. there being a chanceC. there be a chanceD. being a chance81. I was asked the other day whether high and low pressure systems were ________ the central pressure.A. maintained toB. determined byC. generated withinD. preserved to82. ________ can make a mistake, no one is perfect.A. NobodyB. SomeoneC. AnyoneD. Each83. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to ________ the color of his skin.A. with the exception ofB. in the light ofC. by virtue ofD. regardless of84. The planes were delayed and the hotel was awful, but ________ we still had a good time.A. on the contraryB. by the same tokenC. on top of all thatD. for all that85. The playwright ________ realism and fantasy in her work so well that audience is never sure whether the characters’ experiences are ________ or imaginary.A. intermingles; actualB. explains; enjoyableC. combines; obviousD. exposes; correct86. ________ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.A. Not beingB. Had it not beenC. Without beingD. Were they to arrive87. While a great deal of change and modernization has taken place in India since 1947, the basic economic arrangements, values, and family roles have been generally ________.A. overturnedB. modifiedC. stableD. complicated88. Leslie’s upset. She invited about 20 people to her house for a party and then no one showed up. The least they ________ have done was to call to say they ________ to go.A. might; were goingB. could; weren’t goingC. might; weren’t supposedD. should; were going89. When I first began writing poetry, I think the poets that I had studied at school ________ my approach and the things I wrote about.A. communicatedB. impressedC. influencedD. discussed90. A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, ________ were surprising.A. as resultsB. the results of whichC. the results of itD. which results91. Although he had looked through all the reference materials on the subjects, he still found it hard to understand this point and his tutor’s explanation only ________ to his confusion.A. extendedB. amountedC. addedD. turned92. If the whole operation ________ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A. was not plannedB. has not been plannedC. have taken inD. were not planned93. Since settling in Scotland I ________ golf as a hobby.A. have taken upB. took upC. have taken inD. took in94. Anyone with half an eye on the unemployment figures knew that the assertion about economic recovery ________ just around the corner was untrue.A. beingB. would beC. wasD. to be95. They ________ such a big van ________ the price of gas would skyrocket.A. would have bought; if they knewB. wouldn’t have bought; had they knownC. wouldn’t have bought; if had they knownD. wouldn’t have bought; did they know96. —How come you left the party without saying “good-bye”?—I was angry with John. He shouted at me and my patience ________.A. ran overB. ran awayC. ran throughD. ran out97. After ________ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. interviewedB. being interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewing98. ________ he always tries his best to complete it on time.A. However the task is hardB. However hard the task isC. Though hard the task isD. Though hard is the task99. Picking flowers in the park is absolutely ________.A. avoidedB. rejectedC. prohibitedD. repelled100. ________ you are familiar with the author’s ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly can.A. As long asB. Ever sinceC. So thatD. Now that101. ________, I got the job, probably because, as a woman, I was cheaper.A. SurprisinglyB. ObviouslyC. As a resultD. Therefore102. Had he worked harder, he ________ the exam.A. must have got throughB. would have got throughC. would get throughD. could get through103. Never ________ the power of your actions. With one smallgesture you can change a person’s life.A. underestimateB. overvalueC. misuseD. dismiss 104. Everyone knew that ________ the project would be completed and we’d all have to return to our own separate departments.A. primarilyB. preciselyC. eventfullyD. ultimately 105. We can’t do any more now. Let’s call it a ________.A. haltB. dayC. stopD. night106. We would like to express our ________ a large number of businesses and business publications, who have given us permission to use various types of their materials.A. thanks atB. gratefulness onC. gratitude inD. appreciation to 107. New peace proposals ________ at the recent Middle East conference.A. have presentedB. are spoken outC. were put forwardD. had made up 108. ________ turn up late at the meeting, he ________ forget his relevant documents.A. Not only did he; alsoB. No sooner did he; thanC. As soon as he; /D. As long as he did; never109. Anyone can answer such a question as this one, ________?A. can heB. can’t theyC. can’t heD. don’t they110. _________ we are having these days!A. What a lovely weatherB. What lovely weathersC. What lovely weatherD. What lovely a weather111. It’s unfair that she was overlooked and didn’t get ________ for her accomplishments.A. creditB. identificationC. accountD. validity112. Leisure time is a ________ commodity for most professors; still, _________ manage to curl up with a good book when have the chance.A. usual; fewB. cheap; manyC. regular; lessD. scarce; a few113. Frankly speaking, I’ d rather you ________ anything about it for the time being.A. didn’t doB. haven’t doneC. don’t doD. have done114. Well, really ________ now is start learning what to do with this software and read a lot of tutorials, learn and practice ________ you can.A. how you should start; the mostB. that you need do; whateverC. what you should do; as much asD. as should you do; the longest hour115. The nursing staff are exhausted; th ey’ve been ________ all weekend.A. on guardB. on callC. on lineD. on patrol116. _________ her pen in ink, when she heard the tramping out of little feet along the hall, and then a pounding at her door.A. No sooner has she dippedB. Scarcely had she dippedC. As soon as she had dippedD. Hardly she has dipped117. We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment. ________ should make great differences in our life next summer.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. they118. I think Red Team will win the final game, it’s ________ that they will win.A. almost surelyB. rather possiblyC. very likelyD. quite certainly 119. ________ you as soon as I know what ________.A. I’ll phone; does happenB. I’ll phone; has happenedC. I am phoning; happensD. I am going to phone; happens120. ________ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.A. AsB. SinceC. ProvidedD. While参考答案：1-10 CDADB DCBAC11-20 BABDD BCADB21-30 CDCDA DBBAC31-40 BCBDA ADDCC41-50 ABACD CACBD51-60 BDCBA ABCBA61-70 DAACC BAADB71-80 ACCBD BACDB81-90 BCDDA BCBCB91-100 CCAAB DBBCD101-110 ABADB DCABC111-120 ADACB BABBD情景词汇大归纳在学校：grade 等级；mark 分数；semester 学期；assignment作业；lecture 演讲，讲稿；scholarship 奖学金；test 测试；vacation 假期；credit学分；quiz小测验；top student 优等生在医院：medicine 药；injection 注射；diagnose 诊断；prescription 处方；patient 病人；ache 疼痛；stomachache 胃疼，肚子痛；toothache 牙痛；headache 头痛；high fever 发高烧；sore throat 嗓子痛；mumps 腮腺炎；measles 麻疹；lung cancer 肺癌；liver cancer 肝癌；heart attack 心脏病发作；physician 内科医生；surgeon 外科医生；pediatrician 儿科医生；vet 兽医；recovery (from) （病后）痊愈，恢复；operation 手术; doctor 医生；nurse 护士；ward 病房;emergency-ward 急诊病房；cough 咳嗽; temperature 体温；blood pressure 血压；在宾馆: reception desk 接待处；front desk 前台；vacant room 空房；single room 单人间；double room双人间；reserve/book 预定；check in 登记住入；check out 结帐离开；porter 行李搬运工；tip 小费；full 客满；room service 房间服务部，服务到屋在商店：bargain 便宜货；receipt 收据；cashier 出纳；shop assistant 售货员；salesclerk 店员；fake commodities 假冒伪劣商品；size 尺寸；color 颜色；style 式样; price 价格；guarantee 保修; expiration period 保质期；after-sale service售后服务；fashion 时髦，时尚；cheap 便宜的；expensive 昂贵的；counter 柜台在机场：flight 航班；passport 护照；visa 签证；board 登机；reservation 预约；airhostess 空中小姐；pilot 飞行员；duty-free shop 免税店；airport 机场在餐馆：waiter 服务员；waitress 女服务员；order 点菜；menu 菜单；bill 帐单；drink 饮料；soft drink 不含酒精的饮料；salad 色拉；soup 汤；dessert 甜点；roast beef 烤牛肉；pork 猪肉；mutton 羊肉；lamb 羔羊肉；chicken 鸡肉；fish 鱼肉；steak 牛排；go Dutch 各付各的，AA制；on the house 免费；It is my treat (it’s on me)我请客在法院：sue 控告；legal 合法的；accuse 控告；the accused/defendant 被告；the plaintiff /accuser 原告；charge 控诉；convict 宣告有罪；client 委托人，当事人；judge 法官；sentence 判刑；imprisonment 关押，监禁；capital punishment 死罪；death penalty 死刑在邮局：postage 邮资；letter 信件；postcard 明信片；stamp 邮票；envelope 信封；parcel 包裹；registered mail 挂号信；air mail 航空邮件；ordinary mail 普通邮件；express mail 快件；telegram 电报；money order 汇款在银行：current/checking account 活期帐户；deposit account 定期帐户；savings account 储蓄帐户；balance 余额；check 支票；bank clerk 银行职员；interest rate 利率；cash 现金；dollar 美圆；pound 英镑；open an account 开户；withdraw some money 取出一些钱和旅行有关的词汇：package tour 由旅行社承包一切的旅行；travel agent 旅行代理人，旅行代办人；travel agency 旅行社；travel map 旅游图；traveler’s check 旅行支票；brochure 小册子；place of (historical) interest 历史名胜；seaside resort海边度假胜地和体育有关的词汇：gymnastics 体操；high jump 跳高；long--jump跳远；discus铁饼；shot put 铅球；aerobics健美操；power walking竞走；figure skating花样滑冰；surfing 冲浪；jogging慢跑；canoeing划船；fencing击剑；judo柔道；cricket板球；roller skating 旱冰；weight –lifting 举重；rowing赛船；badminton羽毛球；sumo(-wrestling) 相扑与新闻相关的词汇Topics and relevant words*negotiations, delegate , delegation, summit 峰会, declaration 宣布sponsor, resolve their differences 消除分歧, promote peace 促进和平, boost economic co-op加强经济合作*make concession/compromise作出妥协,pass a resolution通过决议,*veto a bill否决议案,*break the deadlock打破僵局* a scientific breakthrough科学突破,*an unexpected outcome出乎意料的结果sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/ pact/agreement 签署协议diplomatically isolated country在外交上被孤立的国家,*diplomatic solutions外交解决方案,*military option军事解决途径(动用武力),*escalating tension逐步升级的局势,*military coupe军事政变,*forced from office被赶下台,*step down/aside下台*on the brink of war处于战争边缘,*hot spot热点,take hostilities toward..对..采取敌对态度,*sporadic fighting断断续续的战斗*rebels ,*wounded, killed, injury, death, casualties伤亡*heavy fighting激战, genocide种族灭绝,*relief effort救济工作,*humanitarian aid人道主义援助*ethnic cleansing种族排斥,*broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce促成停火,*refugee,*illegal alliens非法移民,*mediator调解员,*end the bloodshed结束流血事件,*special envoy特使*peace-keeping forces维和部队, national convention国民大会guerrilla war游击战争,border dispute边境争端,armed conflict 武装冲突,reconciliation调解fight corruption反腐败,corruptedelection腐败的选举peace process和平进程, give a boost to...促进,booming economy促进经济发展civil war内战, mutual benefits/interests双赢*cruise missile 巡航导弹,*come to a conclusion达成一致*coalition forces联合军队,*interim/transitional gov't过渡政府,*sluggish economy萧条的经济*on high alert 处于高级戒备状态,*rebellion叛乱,rebel forces叛军*Defense Minister , evacuate,*Pentagon五角大楼,*impose/break a deadline规定/打破最后期限,*retaliate报复*banking reform金融改革,*commissioner代表*go bankrupt破产,*file for bankrupcy提出破产,*deputy代表*sensitive , hostage, kidnapped French nationals被绑架的法国人*rescue, release invade ,*US-led invasion美国领导的入侵,*right-wing extremists右翼极端分子,*external forces外部力量*warring factions交战各方,*topple the government推翻政府*disarmament agreement裁军协议,*mandate 托管，命令*boycott 抵制*embargo, 禁运，禁止通商*impose sanctions against...实施制裁*dismantle销毁,*the implementation of an accord执行决议*germ warfare介子战争,*to ease the ban on ivory trade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令*to harbor sb.保护,*animal conservation动物保护,*threatened/endangered species濒危物种illegal poaching非法捕猎,*face extinction濒临灭亡*stagnant/ recession 萧条,*financial crisis金融危机,*deflation通货紧缩,inflation通货膨胀, retail prices零售价格,whole sale prices批发价格*suicide bombing自杀性袭击事件, *dispute , crisis, conflict, holy war圣战*administration , regime制度,*claim responsibility for...声称负责suspend停止,resume继续, *Gallup/opinion/exit poll, survey民意调查*provocation挑衅*,rule out the possibility of... ,排除可能性stand trial受审,*put ....on trial审判某人,*sue,file suit against...状告*radioactive放射性,radiation辐射,*uranium enrichment program铀浓缩计划*suspect, arrest, detain, in custody被囚禁,*on human rights abuse charges反人权罪名*HIV positive HIV阳性,*malaria, diabetes, hypertension,lung cancer, breast cancer *fight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus,。

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