动词ing形式作表语和宾补

V-ing形式作宾语补足语
❖ 感官动词（see, watch, look at, notice, observe hear, listen to, feel, smell) +宾语+ V-ing
（表示动作正在进行）
Suddenly we heard someone knocking gently on the window.
I don’t think her joke is amusing at all.
I am not amused at her joke at all.
The film we saw last night was very moving.
We were moved at the film we saw lat night.
注：不定式(to do)亦可作表语，但不定式侧重某次具体 的动作。
Her job is _n_u_rs_ing_____ (nurse) patients in the hospital; but this weekend her task is t_o_lo_ok_a_fte_r________ (look after) her granny.
V-ing形式作表语、定语和宾语 补足语
V-ing形式作表语
❖ 1. 表抽象性、经常性、一般性的动作，可与主语互换 位置。
One of his bad habits is smoking while having dinner.
Smoking while having dinner is one of his bad habits.
❖
to do (去做某件事)
❖
done (宾语与动作表示被动关系
❖
或动作已完成)
He left the little girl to find her own way home.
Never leave children playing near water by themselves.
I will have my computer repaired.
It’s not difficult to get him talking --- the problem is how to stop him.
V-ing形式作宾语补足语
❖ 2. 使役动词： have, set, keep, leave, get
❖ 使役动词+宾语+ doing (宾语与动作表示主动)
I noticed a stranger sliding into the manager’s office.
V-ing形式作宾语补足语
来自百度文库
❖ 1. 感官动词：
❖ 感官动词+ 宾语+ doing (正在进行)
❖
do (动作的全过程)
❖
done (动作表示被动/已完成)
I saw a boy getting on the bus.
V-ing形式作表语
❖ 2.使人产生某种情绪或感觉的使动词，如 disappoint, amuse, astonish, interest, frighten, puzzle, surprise, move, excite, bore, confuse等， V-ing表示“令人…的”, 而V-ed表示“(人)感到 …的”。
I saw a boy get on the bus.
I saw a boy beaten by his father.
V-ing形式作宾语补足语
2. 使役动词
have, set, keep, leave, get + 宾语+ V-ing ❖ 表示处于某种状态或持续干某事。
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
3.with +宾语 + doing（宾语与动作表示主动关系） to do (将去做某件事) done (宾语与动作表示被动关系 或动作已完成)
With the noise going on, I can’t focus on my study. He couldn’t go with you to cinema with a lot of work __________ (finish). With time ________(go), we gradually grew up. He came out with his room __________ (lock)
to finish going locked
2.V-ing形式作宾语补足语
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. I can’t get the clock going again. You won’t catch me doing that again. The boy was caughtch_ea_ti_ng______(cheat) in the last exam. With a native villager _a_ct_in_g _____(act) as our guide, we had no trouble _g_et_tin_g_______(get) around.
一感 feel 二听 hear, listen to 五让 make, have, get, leave, keep 六看look at, see, watch, notice, observe, find
V-ing形式作宾语补足语, 对句子的宾语起到补充说明作用，强调动作是主动发生或者正 在进行.