Ving作表语定语宾补定语资料讲解
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Ving作主宾表定状补
Not having worked hard all day, I didn’t feel tired.
其他补充： 其他补充： go on/carry on/stop doing停/继续正在做的 go on/carry on/stop to do 停/继续转另一事 mean/try to do 打算/努力去做 mean/try doing 意味着/尝试 be used to doing (介词)适应于 be used to do (被动)被用作.. can’t help doing 情不自禁 can’t help to do 不能帮助
Ving是 非谓语动词的一种 同时具有名、动词特征， 在句中可做主、宾、表、定、状、补语
一、-ing作主语 1. -ing表经常、习惯、泛指的动作 不定式则表具体、一次性的动作 2.对某人来说做某事很...(是特指) It’s important/necessary for sb.to do It’s polite/rude/cruel of sb.to do. 3. 做...是很....(这类事是普遍适用的) it is no use/good/fun doing.... it is a waste of time doing... it is dangerous/worthwhile/useless doing...
2. I hate _________(lose) that game. to lose sitting doing 3. She hate _______(sit) still and _______ (do) nothing.
To become 4. ___________(become) a doctor is her dream. 总结：ing作主、宾、表是泛指，
五动名词现在分词过去分词Ving结构
Have you finished repairing the tape recorder? 可接动名词和不定式作宾语的词，但有些意义不同：
attempt, begin, continue, forget, remember, hate, learn, like, love, prefer, need, regret, start, stop, try, want
作主语 Learning without practice is no good. 作主语时有时用it引导的形式主语。 It is no good learning without practice. It is worthwhile discussing the question again.
动名词、现在分词 (V+ing结构)
一般地，Ving 结构作主语、表语、动词宾语、 介词宾语、前置定语时为动名词，后置定语、 状语时为现在分词。
动名词、现在分词 (V+ing结构)
动名词：既具有动词的性质，后可接宾语，可 用副词修饰语，又占据名词的位置，可作主语、 动词宾语、介词宾语和补语。
动名词、现在分词 (V+ing结构)一
They began studying computer last week.
动名词、现在分词 (V+ing结构)四
1. remember, forget, regret Can’t you remember telling me the story last night? You must remember to tell him the news. I don’t regret telling her what I thought. 2. need, want The letter needs signing. =The letter needs to be
attempt, begin, continue, forget, remember, hate, learn, like, love, prefer, need, regret, start, stop, try, want
作主语 Learning without practice is no good. 作主语时有时用it引导的形式主语。 It is no good learning without practice. It is worthwhile discussing the question again.
动名词、现在分词 (V+ing结构)
一般地，Ving 结构作主语、表语、动词宾语、 介词宾语、前置定语时为动名词，后置定语、 状语时为现在分词。
动名词、现在分词 (V+ing结构)
动名词：既具有动词的性质，后可接宾语，可 用副词修饰语，又占据名词的位置，可作主语、 动词宾语、介词宾语和补语。
动名词、现在分词 (V+ing结构)一
They began studying computer last week.
动名词、现在分词 (V+ing结构)四
1. remember, forget, regret Can’t you remember telling me the story last night? You must remember to tell him the news. I don’t regret telling her what I thought. 2. need, want The letter needs signing. =The letter needs to be
ving语法
v-ing的用法一、概念1、v-ing形式的种类功用和各种形式：V-ing 包括动名词和现在分词两种，分别可作：主语、宾语、表语; （动名词）定语、状语、宾/主语补足语 (现在分词)注意：其否定形式是在其前边加：not/never.其各种形式如下表：Being laughed at in public is a terrible thing.在公共场合下被嘲笑是件可怕的事。
Being exposed to the sun does harm to health.暴漏在阳光下对身体有害。
The president's being killed led to serious consequences.总统被杀导致了严重后果。
2、作宾语V-ing形式的被动式既可作动词的宾语，也可作介词的宾语。
He was afraid of _________________ (abandon) by us.He did it without ______ _____ (ask)You can't eat anything before _____________(operate on)I remember having be en told the story.3、作表语What worried the child most was his not being allowed to visit his mother i n the hospital.使孩子最为担心的是他不被允许到医院看母亲。
What I hate most is ________________ (laugh at)The problem is for from _______________ (settle)注意：①动名词的被动式作主语和表语时，常用其一般式（being done)，不习惯用完成式；但作宾语时，若其动作发生谓语动词之前或强调动作已经发生，可用其完成式（hav ing been done)。
Ving做表语定语及宾补
二、-ing形式作表语 表抽象的，一般的行为，表主语的特征、性 质和内容。
常用来表特征性质作表语的Ving的有 interesting，surprising， exciting， astonishing, amusing, disappointing,
confusing, inspiring, moving, boring, encouraging, puzzling等
• 2. The film was really_____.We were greatly _____while seeing it.
• A. moving;moving • B. moved;moved • C. moving; moved • D. moved;moving
• 3. —Come on, please give me some
= a stick for walking
a reading room = a room for reading
•表用途
沸水： •boiling water 发展中国家：•a developing country （随风飘落的）叶子：•falling leaves
•表动作正在进行
洗衣机：•a washing machine 跳舞的女士：•a dancing woman
拐杖
•a walking stick
卧铺车
•a sleeping car
跳舞的女孩 •a dancing girl
发展中国家 •developing countries
飘落的叶子 •falling leaves
写字台 •a writing desk
舞厅
•a dancing hall
洗衣机 •a washing machine
串讲08Ving作定语表语宾补和状语及必刷题(原卷版)
08 Ving作定语、表语、宾补和状语及必刷题1）动词ing的基本意义通常说的动词ing形式包含两种情况：动名词和现在分词，两者都是由动词原形+ing构成。
Ving常见有四种形式：一般式、完成式、主动式和被动式。
（1）现在分词的一般式表示动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生；现在分词的完成式表示动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前；Walking down the street, he hears someone calling him.在街上走着，他听到有人叫他。
Having spent nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.我们几乎花光了所有的钱，没有钱住宾馆了。
（2）现在分词的主动形式表示逻辑主语是现在分词动作的执行者；Not knowing her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her.由于不知道她的住址，我们无法和她取得联系。
Recently a survey paring prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused a heated debate among citizens.近来，一个把两家不同超市里的相同商品的价格做比较的调查引发了市民的激烈讨论。
（3）现在分词的被动形式表示逻辑主语是现在分词动作的承受者；The area being studied is called an archeological site.正在被研究的那个地方被称作考古地。
Having been asked to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.那天晚上我因被要求加班而错过了一场好看的电影。
The houses being built are for the teachers.正在建的那些房子是给老师们的。
高考英语语法动名词Ving的用法技巧讲解(共52张PPT)
him .
It is important for me __t_o__le_a__rn_______
(learn) English .
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Exercises
1. _____ the exam will disappoint your parents. A. You failing B. Your failing C. You fail D. You to fail.
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Exercises
1.Sorry, we don’t allow __________ in the
lecture room.
A. to smoke
B. smoke
C. smoking
D. to smoking
2. . They don’t permit __________ noise her.
we must prevent the earth _____.
A. from polluting
B. polluted
C. polluting
D. being polluted
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4. 作定语
＊The girl standing there is my sister .
＊This is a piece of s_u__rp_r_i_s_in_g__ (surprise)
It’s a waste of time doing sth it 作形式主语, 只用V-ing,不用不定式。 ※ It is + adj. + (for sb ) to do sth
It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
It is a waste of time __t_a_l_k_in__g___ (talk) to
It is important for me __t_o__le_a__rn_______
(learn) English .
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Exercises
1. _____ the exam will disappoint your parents. A. You failing B. Your failing C. You fail D. You to fail.
14
Exercises
1.Sorry, we don’t allow __________ in the
lecture room.
A. to smoke
B. smoke
C. smoking
D. to smoking
2. . They don’t permit __________ noise her.
we must prevent the earth _____.
A. from polluting
B. polluted
C. polluting
D. being polluted
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4. 作定语
＊The girl standing there is my sister .
＊This is a piece of s_u__rp_r_i_s_in_g__ (surprise)
It’s a waste of time doing sth it 作形式主语, 只用V-ing,不用不定式。 ※ It is + adj. + (for sb ) to do sth
It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
It is a waste of time __t_a_l_k_in__g___ (talk) to
ving的用法解读
例句
• • • • 1. Avoid over-eating. 2.He admitted taking the money. 3.I can’t help laughing. 4.I finished reading the book last night.
②既可接动名词又可接不定式作 宾语的动词，常见的有：begin， start，continue，intend，like， love，prefer，mean，forget， regret, remember，hate ,go on, stop 等。
我真后悔没赶上那次报告会。 I regret missing the report． 我遗憾地告诉你我不能接受你的建 议。 I regret to say I can’t take your advice．
D在try，mean之后意义各不相同， try to do (设法)， try doing (试试)， mean to do (打算，有意要做) mean doing (意思是，意味着)。如：
• a book explaining how to cut the death rate • Following jane’s way of studying chimps, our group are going to visit the动形式
比较下列三组句子
• 我记得我已把信寄了。 • I remember posting the letter． • 我会记着去寄信的。 • I’ll remember to post the letter．
我永远不会忘记见到过那位著名 作家。 I shall never forget seeing the famous writer． 不要忘了给你母亲写信。 Don’t forget to write to your mother．
动词ing作表语,定语,宾补语法讲解
V-ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语一V-ing形式作表语1. 动名词作表语表示抽象的、经常性、一般的行为，可与主语互换位置。
现在分词作表语表示主语的特征、性质和状态。
One of his bad habits is smoking while having dinner.Smoking while having dinner is one of his bad habit．The film we saw last night is quite moving. （现在分词）我们昨晚看的电影十分动人。
注：不定式(to do)亦可作表语，但不定式侧重某次具体的动作。
Her job is ___nursing______ (nurse) patients in the hospital; but this weekend her task is ___to look after___________ (look after) her granny.2.使人产生某种情绪或感觉的使动词，如disappoint, amuse, astonish, interest, frighten, puzzle, surprise, move, excite, bore, confuse等，V-ing表示“令人…的”, 而V-ed表示“(人)感到…的”。
I don’t think her joke is amusing at all.I am not amused at her joke at all.The film we saw last night was very moving.We were moved at the film we saw lat night.二V-ing形式作定语动名词作定语用来说明该名词的用途，不表示名词本身的动作；现在分词作定语与所修饰的名词具有逻辑上的主谓关系，即现在分词相当于所修饰名词的谓语。
v-ing形式做表语、定语、宾补
4.At this moment he noticed Robert coming in. 被动句：
Robert was noticed coming in (by him)at... (2)常接动词v-ing做宾语补足语的动词还有使役 动词have,keep,get,leave等。
1.I'll have you speaking English in five months.
二、动词v-ing的时态和语态，以teach为例。
语态 主动语态 时态
被动语态
一般式
teaching
being taught
完成式
having taught having been taught
否定式
not teaching/not having taught
1.一般式的用法 一般式所表示的动作或状态与谓语动词所表示 的动作或状态同时发生或几乎同时发生。 I enjoy learning English. 我喜欢学英语。 My wife hates smoking. 我妻子憎恨抽烟。 I saw them playing under a big tree. 看见他们正在大树下玩。（同时） Hearing the bad news,Mary burst into tears.(几乎同时发生）
5.He grew more and more popular as his charming character,the little tramp,became known throughout the world.(P18L13) (_定_____语） 6.He walked around stiffly carrying a walking stick. (P18L17) (__定____语） 7.How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining?(P18L20) (__宾__补___语） 8.The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!(P18L30) (__表____语）
Ving作主宾表定状补
A. 在 like, love, hate, prefer之后， 用-ing或to do意思一样，不过-ing表泛指 to do表具体、一次性动作 B. 在 begin/start, continue之后, 用-ing或to do意思一样 C. 在动词forget, remember, regret之后, 动名词表示动作做了, 不定式表示没做
Walking ________(walk)is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
Watching _________(watch)news on TV has become a routine for me.
教育孩子需要耐心。 Teaching children needs patience.
其他补充： 其他补充： go on/carry on/stop doing停/继续正在做的 go on/carry on/stop to do 停/继续转另一事 mean/try to do 打算/努力去做 mean/try doing 意味着/尝试 be used to doing (介词)适应于 be used to do (被动)被用作.. can’t help doing 情不自禁 can’t help to do 不能帮助
— Let me tell you something about the journalists． B — Don’t you remember ________ me the story yesterday? A. told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told
Grammar
The –ing form as the Subject and Object
高中英语语法——Ving的用法讲解_共52张PPT_
A. to read; understood B. reading; understanding
C. to read; understand D. read; to understand
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3.作宾语 V-ing 形式既可作动词的宾语, 也可作介词的宾 语。
★ We would appreciate hearing from you． 我们会珍惜你的来信。
◆ Hearing the good news , he jumped with joy .
◆ He sat at the table , __r_e_a_d_in_g___ ( read ) China Daily .
◆__B_e_in__g_a_s_k_e_d___ (ask) to answer the question, she couldn’t refuse.
It’s a waste of time doing sth it 作形式主语, 只用V-ing,不用不定式。 ※ It is + adj. + (for sb ) to do sth
It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
It is a waste of time __t_a_l_k_in__g___ (talk) to
can’t help _____ housework at home.
A. preparing; doing B. preparing; to do
C. to prepare; doing D. to prepare; to do
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注意
①在want，need，require，deserve等动词之后 作宾语时，常用动名词的主动式表示被动意义。 Your car needs filling. 你这车要充气了。 This city deserves visiting. 这座城市值得光顾一下。 The problem requires studying carefully . 这个问题需要认真研究。 The trees want watering . 这些树需要浇水了。
Ving作表语定语宾补定语
The film( we saw last night )was very moving.
V-ing形式作定语
• 1. 表示修饰名词的属性、作用或用途。 reading/dinning/waiting room washing/bathing/drinking water
2. 使动词的V-ing作定语，表示修饰名词的性质、 特点。
This/It is a boring speech. 定语
• 3. 表示所修饰名词的动作或状态，相当于一个 定语从句。
Watch out for the rolling stone. Watch out for the stone which is rolling.
They lived in a house facing the sea.
They built a highway leading into the mountains.
3. -ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，
相当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时，它 与句子其他部分用逗号分开。如：
His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. = His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing.
room.
定语
4. The story is interesting. 表语
5. I have a friend living in London. 定语
6. My hobby is swimming. 表语
V-ing语法功 能
1．作表语 2．作定语 4．作宾语补足语
V-ing形式 作表语
-ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，解释或说 明主语的内容,表示主语所具有的特征或属 性 Her hobby is painting. My job is looking after the children.
V-ing形式作定语
• 1. 表示修饰名词的属性、作用或用途。 reading/dinning/waiting room washing/bathing/drinking water
2. 使动词的V-ing作定语，表示修饰名词的性质、 特点。
This/It is a boring speech. 定语
• 3. 表示所修饰名词的动作或状态，相当于一个 定语从句。
Watch out for the rolling stone. Watch out for the stone which is rolling.
They lived in a house facing the sea.
They built a highway leading into the mountains.
3. -ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，
相当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时，它 与句子其他部分用逗号分开。如：
His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. = His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing.
room.
定语
4. The story is interesting. 表语
5. I have a friend living in London. 定语
6. My hobby is swimming. 表语
V-ing语法功 能
1．作表语 2．作定语 4．作宾语补足语
V-ing形式 作表语
-ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，解释或说 明主语的内容,表示主语所具有的特征或属 性 Her hobby is painting. My job is looking after the children.
Ving作表语 宾补定语
表语
现在分词多表示主语所具有的特征或属性；过去分词 多表示主语所处的状态。现在分词表示“令人…的”，
过去分词表示“感到…”, 如：
The news was exciting. He appeared satisfied with my answer.
定语
① 单独作定语，应放在被修饰 的名词之前，
They built a highway leading into the mountains. They are problems left over by history.
注意
分词作定语时，意义上接近于 一个定语从句，如：
developing countries = countries that are developing a growing city = a city that is growing liberated areas = areas that have been liberated Who is the man standing (= that is standing) by the door? Have you read any short stories written (which were written) by Lu Xun?
④ 现在分词作时间状语（相当于 when 引导的从句），如：
Turning around, she saw a police car driving up. Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy. Seeing those pictures, he couldn’t help thinking of those days in Yan’an.
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grandpa.
2使人产生某种情绪或感觉的使动词，如 disappoint, amuse, astonish, interest, frighten, puzzle, surprise, move, excite, bore, confuse等， V-ing表示“令人…的”
I don’t think her joke is amusing at all.
They built a highway leading into the mountains.
3. -ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，
相当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时，它 与句子其他部分用逗号分开。如：
His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. = His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing.
Ving作表语定语宾补定语
1. Can you smell anything burning?
宾补
2. We won’t have you doing that. 宾补
3. No one is allowed to speak in the reading
room.
定语
4. The story is interesting. 表语
Smoking while having dinner is one of his bad habits.
注：不定式(to do)亦可作表语，但不定式侧重某次具体 的动作。
Her job is _n__u_r_s_i_n_g_ (nurse) patients in the hospital; but this weekend her task is __to__l_o_o_k__a_f_te_r__ (look after) her
5. I have a friend living in London. 定语
6. My hobby is swimming. 表语
V-ing语法功 能
1．作表语 2．作定语 4．作宾语补足语
V-ing形式 作表语
-ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，解释或说 明主语的内容,表示主语所具有的特征或属 性 Her hobby is painting. My job is looking after the children.
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.
The words immediately set us all laughing.
现在分词做宾语补足语时，与宾语有着
逻辑上的主谓关系，宾语补足语一般为 宾语所做的动作；
He saw an old man getting on the bus. (…was getting on …)
I noticed a stranger sliding into the manager’s office.
I could feel the cold wind blowing on my face.
注：感ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ动词+
doing (正在进行) do (动作的全过程) done (动作的被动、完成)
I saw a boy getting on the bus. I saw a boy get on the bus. I saw a boy beaten by his father.
这种情况，主语与表语位置通常可互换
Painting is her hobby Looking after the children is my job
• 1. 表抽象性、经常性、一般性的动作，可与主语互换 位置。
One of his bad habits is smoking while having dinner.
2. 使役动词： have, let, keep, leave, get，ｍａｋｅ
+ V-ing表示让某人一直做某事，处于某种状态
或持续干某事。 I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
It’s not difficult to get him talking --- the problem is how to stop him.
注意：现在分词做宾语补足语表示动作与 谓语同时发生或正在进行，强调动作过 程
They lived in a house which faces the sea.
定语
１单独作定语，应放在被修饰的 名词之前，
Barking dogs seldom bite.
２在更多情况下，可以用分词短语作定语，这
时分词短语应放在被修饰的名词之后(后置定语)， 在意义上也相当于一个定语从句，如：
This/It is a boring speech. 定语
• 3. 表示所修饰名词的动作或状态，相当于一个 定语从句。
Watch out for the rolling stone. Watch out for the stone which is rolling.
They lived in a house facing the sea.
The film( we saw last night )was very moving.
V-ing形式作定语
• 1. 表示修饰名词的属性、作用或用途。 reading/dinning/waiting room washing/bathing/drinking water
2. 使动词的V-ing作定语，表示修饰名词的性质、 特点。
他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。
V-ing形式作 宾语补足语
• 主要用于以下两类动词后作宾语补足语。 • 1. 感官动词：see, hear, feel, smell, watch, find,
listen to, look at, notice, observe, + V-ing表示 动作正在进行。 Suddenly we heard someone knocking gently on the window.
2使人产生某种情绪或感觉的使动词，如 disappoint, amuse, astonish, interest, frighten, puzzle, surprise, move, excite, bore, confuse等， V-ing表示“令人…的”
I don’t think her joke is amusing at all.
They built a highway leading into the mountains.
3. -ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，
相当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时，它 与句子其他部分用逗号分开。如：
His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. = His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing.
Ving作表语定语宾补定语
1. Can you smell anything burning?
宾补
2. We won’t have you doing that. 宾补
3. No one is allowed to speak in the reading
room.
定语
4. The story is interesting. 表语
Smoking while having dinner is one of his bad habits.
注：不定式(to do)亦可作表语，但不定式侧重某次具体 的动作。
Her job is _n__u_r_s_i_n_g_ (nurse) patients in the hospital; but this weekend her task is __to__l_o_o_k__a_f_te_r__ (look after) her
5. I have a friend living in London. 定语
6. My hobby is swimming. 表语
V-ing语法功 能
1．作表语 2．作定语 4．作宾语补足语
V-ing形式 作表语
-ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，解释或说 明主语的内容,表示主语所具有的特征或属 性 Her hobby is painting. My job is looking after the children.
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.
The words immediately set us all laughing.
现在分词做宾语补足语时，与宾语有着
逻辑上的主谓关系，宾语补足语一般为 宾语所做的动作；
He saw an old man getting on the bus. (…was getting on …)
I noticed a stranger sliding into the manager’s office.
I could feel the cold wind blowing on my face.
注：感ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ动词+
doing (正在进行) do (动作的全过程) done (动作的被动、完成)
I saw a boy getting on the bus. I saw a boy get on the bus. I saw a boy beaten by his father.
这种情况，主语与表语位置通常可互换
Painting is her hobby Looking after the children is my job
• 1. 表抽象性、经常性、一般性的动作，可与主语互换 位置。
One of his bad habits is smoking while having dinner.
2. 使役动词： have, let, keep, leave, get，ｍａｋｅ
+ V-ing表示让某人一直做某事，处于某种状态
或持续干某事。 I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
It’s not difficult to get him talking --- the problem is how to stop him.
注意：现在分词做宾语补足语表示动作与 谓语同时发生或正在进行，强调动作过 程
They lived in a house which faces the sea.
定语
１单独作定语，应放在被修饰的 名词之前，
Barking dogs seldom bite.
２在更多情况下，可以用分词短语作定语，这
时分词短语应放在被修饰的名词之后(后置定语)， 在意义上也相当于一个定语从句，如：
This/It is a boring speech. 定语
• 3. 表示所修饰名词的动作或状态，相当于一个 定语从句。
Watch out for the rolling stone. Watch out for the stone which is rolling.
They lived in a house facing the sea.
The film( we saw last night )was very moving.
V-ing形式作定语
• 1. 表示修饰名词的属性、作用或用途。 reading/dinning/waiting room washing/bathing/drinking water
2. 使动词的V-ing作定语，表示修饰名词的性质、 特点。
他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。
V-ing形式作 宾语补足语
• 主要用于以下两类动词后作宾语补足语。 • 1. 感官动词：see, hear, feel, smell, watch, find,
listen to, look at, notice, observe, + V-ing表示 动作正在进行。 Suddenly we heard someone knocking gently on the window.