DNAMAN使用说明

DNAMAN for WindowsDNAMAN uses advanced features of Microsoft Windows and offers versatile visual tool analysis.Sequence Manipulation生物秀-专心做生物w w w .b b i o o .c o mSequence inputDNAMAN provides 20 sequence channels to keep active sequences in memory. These channels simplify multiple functional analyses and substantially increase the your works. A panel window shows the current working sequence. You can edit th directly in the panel.Information exchangeDNAMAN accepts sequence files in GenBank, GCG, CUSTAL, FASTA, PIR and GDE form export multiple sequences in GCG, CUSTAL, PIR and GDE format.DNAMAN provides a word processor for sequence editing. With this word processo incorporate charts, images, graphics from any other Windows software into your DNAMAN works as an object linking and embedding (OLE) server to exchange the i restriction maps with other software. With OLE, you can incorporate your restr other Windows applications, and directly modify the maps within the applicatio You can directly access the Internet with DNAMAN through the Netscape browser.the browser into a document of the DNAMAN word processor, you can directly exc information between your documents and the Internet.生物秀-专心做生物w w w .b b i o o .c o mEditingEditing a text file with DNAMAN is as easy as working with your favorite word the word processor of DNAMAN, you can edit original sequence files, and analys well.Sequence composition and conversionDNAMAN reports the composition and molecular weight of a sequence. It performs of a sequence to its reverse, complementary, reverse complementary, double str sequences.生物秀-专心做生物w w w .b b i o o .c o mBLAST documents/Internet accessIn addition to accessing the Internet through Web browser, DNAMAN prepares a f document formats with a query sequence for directly accessing BLAST E-mail Ser document formats are currently available: Blastn, Blastx, Tblastx, Blastp and Examples:Sequence SearchSearch for nucleotide sequencesWith DNAMAN, you can search for nucleotide sequences from one or both str DNA sequence. Gaps and ambiguous nucleotides are allowed in the query seq can also provide multiple query sequences for searching.生物秀-专心做生物w w w .b b i o o .c o mDNAMAN instantly reports the searching results in graphics. Colors and ar indicate different sequence groups and sites. You can magnify any region fragment and display the regional sequence of by selection.The versatility of query sequences and graphical presentations make the s function useful in many other areas, such as presenting restriction sites and gene structures.Search for consensus sequences With DNAMAN, you can search for DNA or protein consensus sequences from b or six reading frames of DNA sequences. DNAMAN provides a database of DNA protein consensus sequences. The database is expandable and editable. You custom consensus sequence databases.Search for open reading frames生物秀-专心做生物w w w .b b i o o .c o mYou can search for open reading frames from six reading frames of a DNA s The searching result is shown in a text table. DNAMAN can also display th a graphic window.Search for repeat sequencesYou can search for direct repeat and reverse repeat sequences from both stands o DNA sequence. You can also search for reverse complementary repeat sequences tha may form hairpin/stem-loop structures.Search for amino acid sequencesYou can search for an amino acid sequence and its variations from the six frames of a DNA sequence. DNAMAN allows ambiguous amino acids as well as mismatches in a query sequence.Restriction AnalysisRestriction site analysisYou can search any restriction site on a DNA sequence. DNAMAN supplies twrestriction enzyme files; the restrict.enz file with 180 most frequently used restriction enzymes, and the dnamanre.enz file with 1364 enzyme records. You can also create your own enzyme files. All the enzyme files are editable and DNAMAN provides custom restriction enzyme filters on cutter, ends, freque methylation sensitivity. Users can define the DNA molecule as a linear or type.DNAMAN reports the restriction analysis results in an easy-to-read table.cutting sites are shown in alphabetical order of enzymes, and in site pos as well. The non-cutting enzymes are also listed. In addition, DNAMAN dis enzyme sites on the top of the DNA sequence.Restriction mapDNAMAN provides easy-to-use tools to produce publication-quality restrict These tools can be used to draw linear or circular restriction maps with DNA sequence information. You can also draw maps for other projects, such strategy diagrams, gene structural maps, etc.生物秀-专心做生物w w w .b b i o o .c o mDNAMAN accompanies with a high quality drawing program, LBDraw. Working w you can easily make sophisticated diagrams with many restriction maps. Restriction pattern illustrationDNAMAN predicts the patterns of restriction enzyme digested DNA fragments electrophoresis. You can perform single enzyme digestion on multiple sequ single or multiple digestion on a single sequence. DNAMAN shows the infor restriction fragments on their sizes and ends when you click on these fraElectronic cloningDNA cloning is a time consuming and expensive process. DNAMAN provides ea tools to design a cloning strategy and performs evaluation analyses on ta sequences. This feature could improve the efficiency of your cloning worklaboratory.DNAMAN mimics basic steps of the actual cloning process:l Restriction analysis on the original vector and insert sequences l Selection of vector and insert fragments from restriction pattern l Verification of the end compatibility of DNA fragments l Modification of fragment ends if necessary l Insertion of linkers if necessary lProducing the final clone sequenceConstructing restriction mapsDNAMAN can help you reconstruct a restriction map in the absence of DNA s You must provide all fragment sizes in single and double digestion. DNAMA the possible restriction map(s) from the information of restriction fragmSilent mutation analysisSilent mutation analysis allows you to design a desired mutation site on sequence. This mutation will result in the modification of restriction pr without changing the coding amino acid sequence. This function searches f potential mutation positions to create or destroy restriction enzyme siteDirected mismatch analysisDirected mismatch analysis allows you to create or remove restriction sit sequence or its mutants (variants) by incorporating a single or double mi site near the mutation. Using this function you can create or destroy a r site in order to distinguish the wild type allele and a common mutant allSequence AssemblySequence assembly method生物秀-专心做生物w w w .b b i o o .c o mDNAMAN uses fast alignment algorithms to assemble quickly and accurately a lar overlapping sequences. DNAMAN can automatically adjust the orientation of each remove vector sequences as well. You can set sensitivity parameters to control ambiguous sequences in contigs.Sequence assembly editorDNAMAN displays sequence assembly project in three windows:lGraphic window provides an overview of the assembly construction. You can edit t graphical presentation to produce high quality diagrams for publications.lName list window contains all assembled sequence names. You can change the seque by moving the sequence names in this window.lSequence window shows all original sequences and a consensus sequence. You can e of the original sequences to improve the result of sequence assembly.DNAMAN exports sequence the assembly result in a text window. You have op reporting the consensus sequence only, or all sequences including the con and original sequences.Sequence Homology AnalysesDot matrix plotWith DNAMAN, you can compare two DNA sequences or two protein sequences in a d There are two methods for comparison. Method 1 uses a fast algorithm and is su sequences. Method 2 performs progressive comparison to reduce the background o regions. The two methods yield different speed and accuracy in analysis. DNAMAN displays the actual sequences and their alignment on any selected regio 生物秀-专心做生物w w w .b b i o o .c o mwindow.Two sequence alignmentDNAMAN uses fast or optimal algorithms to align two DNA or protein sequences. to control the sensitivity of alignment. DNAMAN also allows you to select any sequences for alignment.For DNA sequence alignment, you have an option to use the minus strand for com protein sequence alignment, DNAMAN can report the amino acid similarity of two sequences in a text window. The amino acid similarity matrix is editable by us生物秀-专心做生物w w w .b b i o o .c o mMultiple Sequence AlignmentMultiple sequence alignment methodsFast alignmentDNAMAN uses Wilbur and Lipman algorithm for fast alignment. You can quickly al number of DNA or protein sequences. This algorithm is able to produce an accur sequence divergence is low. Optimal alignmentFeng-Doolittle and Thompson method (CLUSTAL) is used for optimal sequence alig input individual sequences and/or multiple alignment profiles. There are three alignment:l Full alignment to completely align all sequences.l Profile alignment to align two multiple alignment profiles without distur original alignments.lNew sequence on profile to align a new sequence with an existing multiple profile.You can optimize multiple alignment by selecting alignment criteria in the eas panel.Multiple sequence alignment editorDNAMAN provides a high performance alignment editor. A graphical view of the a you to quickly move to an interesting region. You can change the alignment lis and drop sequence names. You are also able to add or delete gap insertions, mowithin a gap and truncate aligned sequences.生物秀-专心做生物w w w .b b i o o .c o mYou can modify the appearance of multiple alignment sequences:ldisplaying identical residues in colors or blocks l displaying consensus sequence lchanging text fontMultiple alignment input and outputYou can directly input sequences or multiple alignment profiles for alignment following sources:l GenBank,l EMBL/Swiss Prot, l GCG/MSF, l CUSTAL, l FASTA, l NBRF/PIR lGDEThe multiple alignment editor can output an alignment in different formats:NBRF/PIR , and GDE . The multiple input and out put capacity of DNAMAN makes it compati major sequence analysis software.Phylogenetic treesDNAMAN calculates the homology matrix and establishes related distances betweesequences. Consequently, DNAMAN can output a distance matrix of multiple alignment, a phylogenetic trees or homology tree s. You can carry out bootstrapping tests for the c value of a phylogenetic tree.生物秀-专心做生物w w w .b b i o o .c o mRestriction analysisIf the sequences in multiple alignment editor are DNA, you can perform a restr on these sequences. This analysis is useful in restriction site comparison of sequences.Hydrophobic / hydrophilic profilesIf the sequences in multiple alignment editor are protein, you can plot the hy hydrophilic profile of all sequences for comparison.Protein secondary structure predictionDNAMAN predicts the secondary structure of multiple protein sequences using th 生物秀-专心做生物w w w .b b i o o .c o mdeveloped by King and Sternberg.Primer AnalysisPrimer designThe function of primer design includes not only primer filtration by Tm, but a and restriction analyses on the primers. DNAMAN can help you to find optimal p satisfy your requirements.lDNAMAN allows you to set numerous control criteria for optimal primer fil the regions of target DNA, size of PCR products, primer characteristics, conditions and primer configurations.lYou can carry out a restriction analysis on the primers in order to selec without restriction site(s).l You can discard the primers that are easy to anneal to secondary sites of using mispriming analysis.Melting temperature predictionDNAMAN calculates and reports the thermodynamic Tm, hybridization Tm, and GC+A hybridization. You can also have the Tm information on the hybridization of RNA . These Tms can be used for PCR primers as well as hybridization probes.Complementarity of primersPrimer complementarity may affect the performance of PCR primers or hybridizat DNAMAN analyzes the following three kinds of primer complementarity.lSelf-complementaryDNAMAN searches for the most possible self-complementary configuration of the lowest free energy.l Complementarity with target DNADNAMAN searches for the complementary sequences between the primer and bo target DNA.lTwo primer complementarity生物秀-专心做生物w w w .b b i o o .c o mDNAMAN searches for complementary sequences between two primers. It repor continuous and discontinuous complementary sequences.Mispriming analysisWith mispriming analysis you can search for all possible annealing sites of aDNA sequence. DNAMAN allows you to set up Score matrix : perfect match, mismatch and G Position weight matrix , Gap penalty and Cut-off score . This analysis can eliminate PC that are easy to anneal to secondary sites.Silent mutation primersSilent mutation analysis allows you to design a desired mutation site on a DNA mutation will result in the modification of restriction property without chang amino acid sequence. This function searches for potential mutation positions t destroy restriction enzyme sites. You can use this function to design primers silent muation on target DNA sequence.Directed mismatch primersDirected mismatch analysis allows you to create or remove restriction sites on or its mutants (variants) by incorporating mismatch at a site near the mutatio function you can design PCR primers to create or destroy a restriction site in distinguish the wild type allele and a common mutant allele.Translation and Protein AnalysisTranslationDNAMAN deduces protein sequences from three reading frames of a DNA sequence a results with many options. By setting the number of amino acid per one line, y the layout of the translation file.DNAMAN allows you to select any region from a sequence file, and perform trans In the report file DNAMAN shows both translated and untranslated regions.Genetic code tableDNAMAN provides seven genetic code tables with the options of adding new code editing any existing one. You can select any genetic code table for translatio 生物秀-专心做生物w w w .b b i o o .c o manalysis.Reading frame overviewDNAMAN presents a graphical overview on six reading frames of a DNA sequence. feature to locate the ORFs on a large DNA sequence.Codon usage analysisDNAMAN provides a codon usage table for any reading frame of a DNA sequence. T indicates the number and frequency of each codon used in a reading frame.Amino acid compositionDNAMAN reports the amino acid composition, pI and molecular weight of a proteiProtein hydrophobic and hydrophilic profileDNAMAN shows protein hydrophobic and hydrophilic profiles in a graphic windowyou to predict hydrophobic clusters or antigen regions in a protein sequence. The gra profiles are editable to produce high quality illustrations for publications.Protein charge and pI analysisDNAMAN calculates protein charge at a given pH. It shows also the predicted is of the protein. In addition, DNAMAN can deduce the suitable buffer pH for a deProtein secondary structure predictionDNAMAN predicts the secondary structure of a protein sequence using the DSC me by King and Sternberg.生物秀-专心做生物w w w .b b i o o .c o mReverse translationDNAMAN provides the reverse translation of a protein sequence. It reports the translated DNA sequence with ambiguous nucleotides at variant positions. This used to degenerate primers from peptide sequences.Database ManagementOligo databaseYou may have a large number of oligo nucleotides for experiments of sequencing etc....DNAMAN provides an oligo database manager that can help you to effectiv use these oligoes.When you create oligo databases for different projects. DNAMAN allows you to a for the security of the database.l Any oligo database is expandable and all records are editable.lYou can provide information for each record in seven fields: name, source GC content, melting temperature and sequence.l The name, source, memo, length can be used as sorting keys.l You can import a large number of oligo records from a text file, or expor a text file.DNA and protein databaseDNAMAN database manager is used to collect and store DNA and protein sequences or delete a DNA or protein database and set security to protect the database.DNAMAN has an easy-to-use database manager. All databases are expandable and a editable. You can directly import records from text files, GCG and GenBank fil information related to any record is shown in seven fields: sequence name, def keywords, source, reference, memo, coding region. The first four fields can be keys.Searching in DNA or protein databaselDNAMAN can search for homology sequences of a target DNA by scanning all database. The algorithm for the comparison is fast alignment method. l DNAMAN searches for a nucleotide sequence from both strands of all record database.lDNAMAN searches for a peptide sequence from all records of a protein data the six reading frames of all records in a DNA database.System Requirementsl Intel Pentium 90 MHz or higher l Windows 95/98/NT l At least 16MB memorylA hard drive with at least 6MB of available disk space生物秀-专心做生物w w w .b b i o o .c o mlA 1.44 floppy drive (for installation)DNAMAN for MacintoshDNAMAN uses advanced features of MacOS and offers versatile visual tools for s analysis.Features of DNAMANSequence ManipulationSequence inputDNAMAN provides 20 sequence channels to keep active sequences in memory. sequence channels simplify multiple functional analyses and substantially the efficiency of your works. A panel window shows the current working se can edit the sequence directly in the panel.Information exchangeDNAMAN accepts sequence files in GenBank, GCG, CUSTAL, FASTA, PIR and GDE can export multiple sequences in GCG, CUSTAL, PIR and GDE format. You can exchange information on the Internet by copying and pasting seque between DNAMAN and your favorite web browser..EditingEditing a text file with DNAMAN is as easy as working with your favorite processor. With the word processor of DNAMAN, you can edit original seque and analysis results as well.Sequence composition and conversionDNAMAN reports the composition and molecular weight of a sequence. It per conversion of a sequence to its reverse, complementary, reverse complemen double strand, and RNA sequences.生物秀-专心做生物w w w .b b i o o .c o mBLAST documents/Internet accessIn addition to accessing the Internet through Web browser, DNAMAN prepare BLAST document formats with a query sequence for directly accessing BLASTServer. Five BLAST document formats are currently available: Blastn, Blastx, Tblastx, Blastp and Tblastn . Examples:Sequence SearchSearch for nucleotide sequencesWith DNAMAN, you can search for nucleotide sequences from one or both str DNA sequence. Gaps and ambiguous nucleotides are allowed in the query seq can also provide multiple query sequences for searching.生物秀-专心做生物w w w .b b i o o .c o mDNAMAN instantly reports the searching results in graphics. Colors and ar indicate different sequence groups and sites. You can magnify any region fragment and display the regional sequence of by selection.The versatility of query sequences and graphical presentations make the s function useful in many other areas, such as presenting restriction sites and gene structures.Search for consensus sequencesWith DNAMAN, you can search for DNA or protein consensus sequences from b or six reading frames of DNA sequences. DNAMAN provides a database of DNA protein consensus sequences. The database is expandable and editable. You custom consensus sequence databases.Search for open reading framesYou can search for open reading frames from six reading frames of a DNA s The searching result is shown in a text table. DNAMAN can also display th a graphic window.Search for repeat sequencesYou can search for direct repeat and reverse repeat sequences from both stands o DNA sequence. You can also search for reverse complementary repeat sequences tha may form hairpin/stem-loop structures.Search for amino acid sequencesYou can search for an amino acid sequence and its variations from the six frames of a DNA sequence. DNAMAN allows ambiguous amino acids as well as mismatches in a query sequence.生物秀-专心做生物w w w .b b i o o .c o mRestriction AnalysisRestriction site analysisYou can search any restriction site on a DNA sequence. DNAMAN supplies twrestriction enzyme files; the restrict.enz file with 180 most frequently used restriction enzymes, and the dnamanre.enz file with 1364 enzyme records. You can also create your own enzyme files. All the enzyme files are editable andDNAMAN provides custom restriction enzyme filters on cutter, ends, freque methylation sensitivity. Users can define the DNA molecule as a linear or type.DNAMAN reports the restriction analysis results in an easy-to-read table.cutting sites are shown in alphabetical order of enzymes, and in site pos as well. The non-cutting enzymes are also listed. In addition, DNAMAN dis enzyme sites on the top of the DNA sequence.Restriction mapDNAMAN provides easy-to-use tools to produce publication-quality restrict These tools can be used to draw linear or circular restriction maps with DNA sequence information. You can also draw maps for other projects, such strategy diagrams, gene structural maps, etc.生物秀-专心做生物w w w .b b i o o .c o mRestriction pattern illustrationDNAMAN predicts the patterns of restriction enzyme digested DNA fragments electrophoresis. You can perform single enzyme digestion on multiple sequ single or multiple digestion on a single sequence. DNAMAN shows the infor restriction fragments on their sizes and ends when you click on these fraElectronic cloningDNA cloning is a time consuming and expensive process. DNAMAN provides ea tools to design a cloning strategy and performs evaluation analyses on ta生物秀-专心做生物w w w .b b i o o .c o msequences. This feature could improve the efficiency of your cloning work laboratory.DNAMAN mimics basic steps of the actual cloning process:l Restriction analysis on the original vector and insert sequences l Selection of vector and insert fragments from restriction pattern l Verification of the end compatibility of DNA fragments l Modification of fragment ends if necessary l Insertion of linkers if necessary lProducing the final clone sequenceConstructing restriction mapsDNAMAN can help you reconstruct a restriction map in the absence of DNA s You must provide all fragment sizes in single and double digestion. DNAMA the possible restriction map(s) from the information of restriction fragmSilent mutation analysisSilent mutation analysis allows you to design a desired mutation site on sequence. This mutation will result in the modification of restriction pr without changing the coding amino acid sequence. This function searches f potential mutation positions to create or destroy restriction enzyme siteDirected mismatch analysisDirected mismatch analysis allows you to create or remove restriction sit sequence or its mutants (variants) by incorporating a single or double mi site near the mutation. Using this function you can create or destroy a r site in order to distinguish the wild type allele and a common mutant allSequence AssemblySequence assembly method生物秀-专心做生物w w w .b b i o o .c o mDNAMAN uses fast alignment algorithms to assemble quickly and accurately number of overlapping sequences. DNAMAN can automatically adjust the orie each fragment and remove vector sequences as well. You can set sensitivit parameters to control gaps and ambiguous sequences in contigs.Sequence assembly editorDNAMAN displays sequence assembly project in three windows:lGraphic window provides an overview of the assembly construction. You can e this graphical presentation to produce high quality diagrams for publName list window contains all assembled sequence names. You can change the sequence order by moving the sequence names in this window.lSequence window shows all original sequences and a consensus sequence. You edit any of the original sequences to improve the result of sequenceDNAMAN exports sequence the assembly result in a text window. You ha of reporting the consensus sequence only, or all sequences including consensus sequence and original sequences.Sequence Homology AnalysesDot matrix plotWith DNAMAN, you can compare two DNA sequences or two protein sequences i matrix plot. There are two methods for comparison. Method 1 uses a fast a and is suitable for long sequences. Method 2 performs progressive compari reduce the background of low homology regions. The two methods yield diff生物秀-专心做生物w w w .b b i o o .c o mand accuracy in analysis.DNAMAN displays the actual sequences and their alignment on any selected sequence window.Two sequence alignmentDNAMAN uses fast or optimal algorithms to align two DNA or protein sequen have options to control the sensitivity of alignment. DNAMAN also allows select any region of target sequences for alignment.For DNA sequence alignment, you have an option to use the minus strand fo comparison. For protein sequence alignment, DNAMAN can report the amino a similarity of two protein sequences in a text window. The amino acid simi matrix is editable by users.生物秀-专心做生物w w w .b b i o o .c o mMultiple Sequence AlignmentMultiple sequence alignment methodsFast alignmentDNAMAN uses Wilbur and Lipman algorithm for fast alignment. You can quick large number of DNA or protein sequences. This algorithm is able to produ accurate alignment if sequence divergence is low.Optimal alignmentFeng-Doolittle and Thompson method (CLUSTAL) is used for optimal sequence You can input individual sequences and/or multiple alignment profiles. Th three types of alignment:l Full alignment to completely align all sequences.l Profile alignment to align two multiple alignment profiles without d the original alignments.lNew sequence on profile to align a new sequence with an existing mul alignment profile.You can optimize multiple alignment by selecting alignment criteria in th use control panel.Multiple sequence alignment editorDNAMAN provides a high performance alignment editor. A graphical view of alignment allows you to quickly move to an interesting region. You can ch alignment list order by drag and drop sequence names. You are also able t delete gap insertions, move a fragment within a gap and truncate aligned生物秀-专心做生物w w w .b b i o o .c o mYou can modify the appearance of multiple alignment sequences:l displaying identical residues in colors or blocks l displaying consensus sequence l changing text fontMultiple alignment input and outputYou can directly input sequences or multiple alignment profiles for align the following sources:l GenBank,l EMBL/Swiss Prot, l GCG/MSF, l CUSTAL, l FASTA, l NBRF/PIR lGDEThe multiple alignment editor can output an alignment in different formatCUSTAL, NBRF/PIR , and GDE . The multiple input and out put capacity of DNAMAN mak it compatible with major sequence analysis software.Phylogenetic treesDNAMAN calculates the homology matrix and establishes related distances bpairs of sequences. Consequently, DNAMAN can output a distance matrix of multipl alignment, and draw phylogenetic trees or homology tree s. You can carry out bootstrappingtests for the confidence value of a phylogenetic tree.生物秀-专心做生物w w w .b b i o o .c o m。