(完整版)外研版高中英语必修1重要知识点归纳

语法要求 ：

一 时态

1 . 现在时中的两个体态，一般现在时和现在进行时。

1 ） 一般现在时

A 构成（动词的变化）

主语是第一，二或者复数的时候用

动词的原形。 主语为单数第三人称的时候，动词加 s 或者 es （以原音结尾） 。辅音 +

y 时 把 y 变成 I 再 es. B 用法 4 种 1 描述经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与

usually, often, always, every day, sometimes, once a month, never, on Mondays 等时间状语连用。 2 描述普遍真理和客观存在的事实。

3 描述现在时刻发生的动作或存在的状态。

4 描述计划、安排好的将来动作。常用于转移动词：

go, come, arrive ,leave, start, begin 等 2) 现在进行时。现在进行时常和时间状语连用

;now, right now, at this moment, at present 等。 a 构成： be+ 现在分词

即： am/is/are+doing

b 用法 4 种

1 表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

2 表示现阶段某动作正在进行，但说话时未必正在进行。

3 表示将要发生的动作，常和动词 go, come, leave, start, arrive 等连用。

4 表示抱怨、厌倦、赞叹等感情色彩。与

always, constantly, continually, forever, usually 等副词

连用。

二： - e d 分词 , -ing 分词做定语和表语的区别 Module 2

重点短语：

on time 按时

make sure 确保，保证 fall a sleep 睡觉

make progress 取得进步 at present 目前

do well in 擅长 take a look 看一看

do one's best 尽力 make notes 做笔记

in fact 事实上 be true of 对 ⋯ ⋯ 适用 as a result 结果

wave one's hands about / around 挥手 result in 导致，造成

result from 源于 ⋯ ⋯

first impression 第一印象 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事 admint doing sth. 承认做某事

practise doing sth. 练习做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

imagine doing 想像做某事

用法

经典例词 ed - 分词

描述人 bored, embarrassed, disappointed, interested, amazed, tired, excited, ing - 分词 描述物 boring, embarrassing, disappointing, intresting, amazing, tiring,

exciting,

have problem / trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难

have problem / trouble / difficulty with sth. 在某事上有困难

appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事

I would appreciate it if .... 我很感激如果⋯⋯

be patient with sb.对某人有耐心be patient of sth. 对某事有耐心

consider doing sth. 考虑做某事consider ... as / to be 把⋯⋯看作⋯⋯

prefer sth. 喜欢某事prefer to do sth.喜欢做某事prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过 B prefer to do A rather than do B喜欢做⋯⋯而不喜欢做⋯⋯

would rather do A rather do B 喜欢做⋯⋯而不喜欢做⋯⋯

Would do A rather than do B 喜欢做⋯⋯而不喜欢做⋯⋯

would rather sb. did/ had done 宁愿某人去做⋯⋯

重点句型

1.Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think I'll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.

with Mrs Chen teaching me 通常被称为with 的复合结构。在句子中多做状语。with 的复合结构：

① with + 宾语+V-ing (宾语与动词是主动关系)

With the old man leading the way, I can easily find his house.

② with + 宾语+V-ed (宾语与动词是被动关系)

With the work finished, I can now watch TV.

③ with + 宾语+to do (动作还未发生)

With a lot of work to do, I have to stay up tonight.

2.She is kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly taht even I can understand it.

形容词+a / an + 名词（可数名词单数）

So + many /few + 名词（可数名词复数）+that

much / little + 名词（不可数名词）

表示“如此⋯⋯以致于”

a / an + 形容词+名词（可数名词单数）

Such + 形容词+名词（可数名词复数）+that

形容词+名词（不可数名词）

语法要求：

1、有些动词后面只能跟动词的ing形式。如hate, admit, appreciate, avoid, enjoy, imagine, consider, practise.

Module 3

重点短语：

be short for 是⋯⋯的缩写be short of 缺乏⋯⋯

in the 1990s/ 1990's 在20世纪90年代

more than 超过

more than + 数词：超过

more than + 名词：不仅仅,不只是

more than+ 形容词/ 副词：非常