(完整版)形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理
形容词、副词比较级和最高级讲解与练习
比较级和最高级的构成、用法及注意一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。
二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法1．“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。
如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。
注意：①在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间比较。
②在比较级前面使用much，表示程度“……得多”。
如：A watermelon is much bigger（大得多）than an apple.③为了避免重复，在从句中常用one, that, those等词来代替前面提过的名词。
The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.The radios made in our factory are better than those in your factory.④比较等级应注意避免和包括自己的对象比。
any other + 单数名词all the other + 复数名词比较级+than+anyone else/anything elseany of the other + 复数名词( ) 1 Math is more popular than____.A. any other subjectB. all the subjectsC. any subjectD. other subject( ) 2 China is larger than ____ in Asia .A. any countryB. other countriesC. the other countryD. any other country ( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A. any other boy sB. any boysC. any other boyD. other boy⑤比较级前一般不用冠词，但若表示“两者中较……时”。
形容词比较级最高级讲解与练习
I like the older one of the two books. 我喜欢这两本书中较旧的那本。
三、形容词原级的用法1. 在表示“和…一样…”时，可用“as+原级+ as”结构：He is as busy as before. 他还是和以前一样忙。
Modern computers can be as small as a book. 现在的电脑可以像一本书那样大。
2. 在表示“不像…那样…”时可用“not as(so)+原级+ as”这种结构：1)今天不像昨天那样冷。
It isn’t so/as cold as yesterday. =It’s hotter than yesterday.2)杰克不像看上去那样老。
Jack is not as old as he looks. =Jack is younger than he looks.3.very, so, quite, too等词后面只能加原级1）It’s too/so/very hot today. Let’s go swimming, shall we?比较级和最高级练习（一）一、选择填空( ) 1. This box is___ that one.A. heavy thanB. so heavy thanC. heavier asD. as heavy as( ) 2 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive( ) 3 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A. interestingB. interestedC. more interestingD. most interesting ( ) 4. I think science is _____ than Japanese.A. much importantB. importantC. much more importantD. more much important ( ) 5. This pencil is_____ than that one.A. longestB. longC. longerD. as long( ) 6. My mother is no _____ young.A. shorterB. longerC. littleD. few( ) 7. These children are _____ this year than they were last year.A. more tallB. more tallerC. very tallerD. much taller( ) 8. It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot ( ) 9 The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. ,A. muchB. littleC. expensiveD. cheap( ) 10 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A. moreB. quiteC. veryD. much( ) 11 Your room is ___ than mine.A. three time bigB. three times bigC. three times biggerD. bigger three times ( ) 12 His father is____than his mother. ;A. older four yearsB. as four years olderC. four years olderD. bigger four years ( ) 13. Maths is more popular than____.A. any other subjectB. all the subjectsC. any subjectD. other subject ( ) 14. China is larger than ____ in Africa (非洲).A. any other countryB. other countriesC. the other countryD. any country ( ) 15. Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A. any other boyB. any boysC. any boyD. other boy( ) 16 When spring comes, it gets____.A. warm and warmB. colder and colderC. warmer and warmerD. shorter and shorter ( ) 17. By and by(渐渐地), ____ students in our class like English.A.more and moreB. much and muchC. many and manyD. less and least( ) 18. At last he began to cry ___.A. hard and hardB. more hard and more hardC. harder and harderD. less hard and less harder( ) 19. When spring comes, the days get ____ and nights ____.A. short; longB. long; shortC. longer; shorterD. shorter; longer( ) 20. ___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A. The best; the moreB. The more; the lessC. The more; lessD. More; the more二、写出下列单词的最高级1.hot__________2.new_________3. clean________4. high________5. heavy_______6.cold_________7.bad__________8.little_________9.old_________10. busy _______11.thin ______ 12. many ______ 13.slow ________ 14.delicious _______15.polite_______16.long________ 17.wide_________ 18.fat ________ 19.few________ 20.brightly________21.badly_______ 22.far________ 23.quickly_______ 24.happy_______ 25.unhappy_______三、用适当形式填空：1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).2. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.3. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.4. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.5. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.6. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.7. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.8. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but __________ (tall) than Fred.9. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) asYongxian.10. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before .11. Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?12.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?-- She' s 1.55 metres _______ (tall). What about Xiaoling?-- She' s only 1.40 metres ______ (tall). She is much _______(short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short)girlin theclass.13. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English.14. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.15.He is one of the____________ (friendly) people in the class, I think.一、选择填空( ) 1. ___ you come back, _____ it will be.A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the betterC. Faster; the betterD. The sooner; better( ) 2. I like_______ one of the two books. A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older ( ) 3. Which is___country, China or Japan? A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest ( ) 4. Of the two cups, he bought . A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller ( ) 5. Which do you like ___, tea or coffee? A. well B. better C. best D. most( ) 6.This work is ____ for me than for you.A. difficultB. most difficultC. much difficultD. more difficult( ) 7. Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish?A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well( ) 8. The Great Pyramid(金字塔) is about 137 metres high today, but it was once ________A. higherB. highestC. high tooD. more high( ) 9. Who jumped____of all? A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far( ) 10. Li Lei is___ student in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest( ) 11. The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child.A. bigB. biggerC. the biggerD. the biggest( ) 12. Who is_____of you three? A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older( ) 13.Tom is one of ____ boys in our class. A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall ( ) 14. Beijing is one of____ in China.A. the largest cityB. the large citiesC. the larger citiesD. the largest cities( ) 15. ___ like playing football and watching TV.A. Most boysB. Most of theyC. Most boyD. More of they( ) 16. ___ is more beautiful than roses.A. No other flowerB. No another flowerC. Not other flowerD. Not all flowers( ) 17. The tree is ______ in the garden.A. the tallerB. the tallestC. taller than of allD. tall.( ) 18. Mary studies harder _______in her class.A. as any oneB. than any other girlC. than the otherD. than anyone( ) 19. China is ________ country in the world.A. the third largestB. the largest thirdC. the third largeD. a third largest( ) 20-Which is ____ season in Beijing? -I think it's autumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best( ) 21. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest( ) 22.I study English as_______as my brother.A.hardB. harderC. hardestD.hardder( ) 23.She is the second _______student in our class.A. tall B. taller C. tallest( ) 24.He feels _____ today than yesterday.A. tiredB. more tiredC. more tirederD. much tired( ) 25. This book is ____ of the two.A. thinnerB. the thinnerC. more thinnerD. the thinnest( ) 26. She looks _____ than she does.A. the more olderB. very olderC. much olderD. more older( ) 27. The garden is becoming ______.A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beautifuler二、用适当形式填空：1. A dictionary is much ____________ (expensive) than a story-book.2. An orange ia a little _______ (big) than an apple, but much ______ (small) than a watermelon.3.Miss Chen is __________than Mr. Wang. (popular)4. Playing computer games is____________of all the activities.(interesting).5. The Nile(尼罗河) is ____________river in the world. (long)6. Test 1 is ____________of all the tests. （difficult）7. He is ________than any other boy in the class.（clever）8. She is_____________than all the other students. (young)9. That window is ____________of the two. (wide)10. Where is the ____________bus-stop? (near)11. He is one of ____________football players. (famous)12. Tom drives much _____________than John. (careful)13. The white flower is ____________ (beautiful). The yellow flower is ____________ (beautiful)than the white flower. The red flower is the ____________of the three.三、翻译句子：1.这本书跟那本书一样有趣。
(完整版)中考英语形容词副词的比较级最高级专项讲解+习题+答案
励德教育辅导机构（ 高中、初中、小学）地址：大良环市北路北区邮局斜对面利德大厦二楼中考英语专项讲解+习题+答案：形容词副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词的比较等级和最高等级：（一）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则变化：原级 比较级 最高级useful more useful most useful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 【重点】3（二） 形容词比较级的用法1．形容词的比较级可以单独使用：Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。
Which book is better? 哪本书更好？2．也可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟：a. 名词或代词：He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。
b. 动名词：Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。
c. 从句：I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。
（三）形容词比较级的修饰语修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等.1)只用于修饰比较级的：much;still;even2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的：a little; a bit; rather 等。
3)在这些词中,其中no在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少.He is no richer than Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少.=He is as poor as Peter.他和彼得一样穷.表示前者比后者强一点时,通常采用a little,a bit等.The room is a bit larger than that one.这个房间比那个稍大一点.4)表示前者比后者强很多时,通常采用much,even,still等.(still修饰形容词,副词的比较级时,可以位于比较级之前或之后.)He works still harder than ever. =He works harder still than ever.他比以往更加努力学习了.5)表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时,通常采用far,by far,a lot,a great deal等.Matters are a lot better than ever before. 情况远远比以往好.6)在否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词,副词的比较级,只能用any来修饰.He can't jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了.Can he jump any higher? 他能跳得更高一些吗?Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗？If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize.如果你能跳得更高些,我就奖励你.7)比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词：My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。
形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理
形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理一、形容词的比较级和最高级在我们日常生活中，我们经常会遇到需要比较两个或多个事物的情况。
这时候，我们就需要用到形容词的比较级和最高级。
形容词的比较级和最高级可以帮助我们更准确地表达我们的意思，使我们的语言更加丰富多彩。
本文将详细讲解形容词的比较级和最高级的知识，并通过一些练习来帮助大家更好地掌握这一知识。
我们来了解一下什么是形容词的比较级和最高级。
形容词的比较级表示两个或多个事物在某一方面上的相对大小，而形容词的最高级则表示三个或三个以上的事物在某一方面上的绝对最大值。
形容词的比较级和最高级的构成方法是在形容词原级后面加上-er(如：big → bigger)或most(如：big → biggest)。
需要注意的是，有一些形容词在构成比较级和最高级时需要进行特殊处理，如：good→better,bad→worse,far→farther/further,many/much→more/most等。
接下来，我们通过一些练习来巩固对形容词比较级和最高级的理解。
1. 请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级形式：(1) small(小的)→______(大)→______(最大的)(2) tall(高的)→______(矮)→______(最高的)(3) old(老的)→______(新的)→______(最老的)(4) far(远的)→______(近的)→______(最远的)(5) many/much(多的/多的)→______(少的/少的)→______(最多的/最多的)2. 请用所给形容词的比较级和最高级形式造句。
(1) This shirt is smaller than that one.(这条衬衫比那条小。
)(2) My brother is taller than me.(我哥哥比我高。
)(3) That book is the oldest I have.(那本书是我有的最早的。
形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理
形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习2Task1. 形容词的主要句法功能（让学生举例说明）1.做定语，放于名词前或不定代词后。
如：I have something interestingto tell you.2.做表语，放于系动词后。
如：The book is very useful.3.做宾语补足语，放在keep, make, leave, find等动词的宾语后做宾语补足语。
如：Don’t keep the door closed.4.以a-开头的形容词alive, asleep, afraid, alone等一般只做表语（alive有时可做后置定语）5.the 加上某些形容词相当于名词，表示某一类人或事物。
如：Theblind need help.6.修饰表示长度、宽度和厚度等计量单位的词时，要后置。
如：half ameter deep7.下列以- ly 结尾的词是形容词而不是副词：friendly, silly,lovely,lonely,lively等。
8.多个形容词作定语时顺序，“限观形龄颜国材”。
如: a small old blankwooden deskTask2.副词的主要句法功能（学生举例说明）9.做状语，修饰形容词副词，通常放在所修饰词之前；修饰动词时，一般放在被修饰词之后；位于句首，修饰整个句子。
Luckily, he wasn’t badly hurt.10.做定语，一般放在所修饰词之后。
如：the people here, the manupstairs11形容词变副词规则变化：①直接加 ly ②以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为 i，再加-ly”③le结尾变le为 lyEg: possible--- possibly terrible--- terrible comfortable –comfortably simple—simply gentle---gently④本身既是形容词也是副词fast ,early , high , hard , late ,far ,wide ,alone⑤初中阶段唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词 true --truly⑥不用去掉字母e。
形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理
形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理一、形容词比较级的讲解与练习1.1 形容词比较级的定义形容词比较级是用来表示两个事物在某一方面的程度差异。
在英语中，形容词比较级通常在词尾加上“-er”，如tall(高的)和taller(更高的)。
也有一些形容词的比较级是通过改变元音和辅音来实现的，如good(好的)和better(更好的)。
有些形容词的比较级是不规则的，需要我们熟记，如bad(差的)和worse(更差的)。
1.2 形容词比较级的用法形容词比较级主要用于以下几个方面：(1)在两个人或物之间进行比较。
例如：Tom is taller than Jerry.(汤姆比杰瑞高。
)(2)在描述一个事物随着时间、空间或其他因素的变化而变化时。
例如：The weather is getting colder and colder.(天气越来越冷了。
)(3)在描述一个事物在某一方面的程度时。
例如：This book is more interesting than that one.(这本书比那本书有趣。
)1.3 形容词比较级的练习为了更好地掌握形容词比较级，我们可以通过以下几种方式进行练习：(1)阅读：通过阅读文章、书籍等，了解形容词比较级的用法和不规则形式。
例如，读《小王子》时，我们可以学到good(好的)和better(更好的)的区别。
(2)听力：通过收听英语广播、观看英语电影等，提高自己对形容词比较级的敏感度。
例如，我们可以听到Tom says he is taller than Jerry.(汤姆说他比杰瑞高。
)(3)写作：在写作过程中，尽量使用形容词比较级，以提高自己的表达能力。
例如，我们可以写一篇关于自己身高变化的文章：I used to be short, but now I'm taller.(我以前很矮，现在长得高了。
)二、形容词最高级的知识讲解与练习2.1 形容词最高级的概念形容词最高级是用来表示三个或三个以上事物在某一方面的程度差异中的最高级别。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲解+练习
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词：修饰名词, 说明事物或人的性质或特征，可翻译为“....的”副词：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词，可翻译为“....地”考点1:形容词副词的基本句型(1) 原级的用法考点2:形容词副词的比较级最高级形容词等级口诀比较级要变化,一般词尾加-er,词尾若有哑音就可以直接加r一辅重读闭音节,辅音字母要双写。
辅音字母后有y,把y改成i 最高级加-est,莫忘前面加the。
形容词若是多音节,记得前面加more/mostThe weather in Guangzhou is hotter than that in Beijing.1.The weather in Guangdong is hotter than ________ in Beijing.2.The buildings of Beijing are higher than ________ of Zhongshan.练习：1.Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A. moreB. quiteC. veryD. much2. It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot3.-Now the air in our city is ________ than it used to be. -I agree. I think something must be done to stop it.A.very goodB.rather badC. much betterD.even worse4.Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. most6.Of the two cups, he bought____.A. the smallerB. the smallestC. smallD. smaller7.The ______ kids learn to depend on themselves, the ______ it is for their futureA.early; goodB.early; betterC.earlier;betterD.earlier;good8.___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A. The best; the moreB. The more; the lessC. The more; lessD. More; the more9. By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.A. more and moreB. much and muchC. many and manyD. less and least10. At last he began to cry ___.A. hard and hardB. more hard and more hardC. harder and harderD. less hard and less harder11._______ bag looks much better than _______A.Your; mineB.Your; myC.Yours; mineD.Yours; my12. ---Both of the skirts are in style this year. ---But I think this one is _____.A. popularB. much popularC. more popularD. the most popular13.-______ plastic bags we use, ______ it will be to the environment. -I agree ______ you.A.The less; the better; withB.The fewer; the better; withC.The less; the worst; toD.The fewer; the worse; to14.-Do you think children should get a child ticket according to their height or their age?-______. After all, children today are much taller than children in the past.A.Yes, I doB.No, I don'tC.Their height, of courseD.Their age, of course考点3：最高级的用法(三者或以上的比较或选择)注意:(1) 形容词最高级前有物主代词修饰时不用the: He is my best friend.(2) 最高级与比较级的转换:Shanghai is the largest city in China.＝Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. (上海属于中国)区别:Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan. (上海不属于日本)1.___ is more beautiful than roses.A. No other flowerB. No another flowerC. Not other flowerD. Not all flowers2.-Do you enjoy Han Lei's songs?-Yes .He is the winner of I'm Singer II. I can't think of anyone with a _____ voice.A. betterB. bestC. moreD. most作业：1.The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once ________.A. higherB. highestC. high tooD. more high2.Who jumped____of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far3.Li Lei is___ student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest4.English is one of____ spoken in the world.A.the important languagesB.the most important languagesC.most important languageD.the most important language5.Beijing is one of____ in China.A. the largest cityB. the large citiesC. the larger citiesD. the largest cities6. We are happy to see our city is developing____these years than before.A. quicklyB. more quicklyC. very quicklyD. the most quickly7. -It's smoggy these days. That's terrible!-Yes, I hope to plant trees.____trees,____air pollution.A.The more; the fewerB. The less; the moreC. The less; the fewerD. The more; the less8. The safety of food has become one of the____problems in our daily life.A. more expensiveB. more importantC. most expensiveD. most important9. -Do you enjoy Han Lei's songs? -Yes .He is the winner of I'm Singer II. I can't think of anyone with a____voice.A. betterB. bestC. moreD. most10. There will be____jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.A. manyB. moreC. fewerD. less11.We must eat ________ fruit and vegetables to keep healthy every day.A.lessB.moreC.littleD.few真题练习：1. Peter is 15 year old. He is ___ than his father. (2016北京)A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest2. -Your son used to be a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities. How did youdo that?-I tried many ways over and over again. _______ ,I made it. (2016东营)A. NextB. ThenC. FinallyD. Suddenly3. Shanghai Disney Park will be opened on June 16. But the tickets for the first dayhave ______ sold out.A. everB. justC. neverD. already4. -Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.-Great! No one speaks English _______ her. (2016咸宁)A. as beautiful asB. as badly asC. worse thanD. better than5. -Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed (被抢劫)? (2016东营)-If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be ______!A. badB. much worseC. worstD. the worst6. -I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups. -I quite agree. Sometimes it's even ________ than grades.A. less importantB. more importantC. the least importantD. the most important7. -His handwriting is very careful.-Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as______ as him. (2016铜仁)A. careB. carefulC. more carefullyD. carefully8. I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can. say this one is . (2016河南)A. goodB. betterC. the betterD. the best9. -Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world?-Yes, it's bigger than ______ city in China. (2016龙东)A.the biggest city; anyB. the biggest cities; anyC. the biggest cities; any otherD. the biggest city; any other10. I hope my school life of senior high will be ________ than that of junior high. (2016长春)A. more excitingB. very excitingC. as exciting asD. the most exciting11. In order to pass the exam, You need to work much ________now.(2016济宁)A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. hardly12. He won in the story competition and his parents were very . (2016江西)A. smartB. proudC. sorryD. upset13. I didn't do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it . (2016江西)A. worseB. badlyC. betterD. worst14. -Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?-Yes, I'm always _____ by these people's great brainpower. (2016连云港)A. tiredB. amazedC. boredD. satisfied15. -Home is place wherever you go.-East or west, home is the best. (2016宜昌)A. warmB. warmerC. warmestD. the warmest16. My father caught a big fish this morning, but I caught a ______ one. I feel great!(2016绵阳)A. smallerB. biggestC. biggerD. big17. -Did you get Wechat red(微信红包)during the Spring Festival? (2016宜昌)-Yes. It's the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.A. especiallyB. widelyC. actuallyD. hardly18. It was late. She opened the door ________ because she didn't want to wake up hergrandma. (2016重庆)A. angrilyB. quietlyC. loudlyD. heavily19. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the childrenplaying with matches. , no onewas hurt. (2016南京)A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. EasilyD. Sadly20. My sister is still very with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday. (2016南京)A. popularB. satisfiedC. honestD. angry21. The talent show is ______ the game show. I like both. (2016青岛)A. as boring asB. not so bored asC. as interesting asD. not so interested as22. -Lily has two sisters, doesn't she? (2016咸宁)-Yes. She's taller and older than her two sisters, but she's not _____ one of the three.A. the tallestB. youngestC. shortestD. the cleverest23. -Many boy students think science is _______ English. -I agree. I'm weak in English. (2016西宁)A. much difficult thanB. so difficult asC. less difficult thanD. more difficult than24. The soup tastes ________ because it's too salty. I put salt into it too _______ in ahurry. (2016西宁)A. terribly; carefullyB. terrible; carefullyC. terrible; carelesslyD. terribly; carelessly25. This temple is one of ________buildings in the town. We must take action toprotect it. (2016上海)A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest26. The manager sounded________ on the phone. He offered to show us around thecompany. (2016上海)A. softlyB. friendlyC. gentlyD. seriously27. - Playing video games is a waste of time . -I agree . There are meaningful things to do .A. the mostB. the leastC. moreD. less28. A journey by train is than by plane. (2016天津)A. more relaxingB. relaxingC. most relaxingD. the most relaxing29. Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt . (2016天津)A. quietlyB. carefullyC. slowlyD. badly30. -I can't stand swimming in cold rivers in winter. (2016咸宁)-But it's ______ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.A.helpfulB. harmfulC. painfulD. careful。
形容词比较级最高级讲解、练习
形容词比较级最高级语法语法专项复习之形容词、副词的三级构成及主要句型：大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。
原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
一、规则变化1.一般在词尾直接加er或est，例如，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st，例如，nice-nicer-nicest3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est，例如，heavy-heavier-heaviest4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，例如，big-bigger-biggest5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，例如，slowly-more slowly-most slowly；beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful二、不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad/badly/iworse worstllmore mostmany/muchlittle less leastfar farther farthestfurther furtherold older oldestelder eldest形容词，副词等级的用法一．只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too.so ,enough ,pretty等例如，He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。
My brother runs so fast that I can…t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。
二．可以修饰比较级的词，much，a lot，far，…的多a little，a bit，…一点儿even甚至，still仍然例如，Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。
形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理
形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理在英语学习中，形容词的比较级和最高级是非常重要的语法知识点。
它们用于描述事物之间的程度差异，让我们的表达更加准确和丰富。
接下来，让我们一起深入了解一下形容词的比较级和最高级的相关知识，并通过一些练习来巩固所学。
一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则1、一般情况下，直接在形容词词尾加 er 构成比较级，加 est 构成最高级。
比如：small smaller smallesttall taller tallest2、以不发音的字母e 结尾的形容词，直接在词尾加r 构成比较级，加 st 构成最高级。
例如：nice nicer nicestwide wider widest3、重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，要先双写这个辅音字母，然后再加 er 构成比较级，加 est 构成最高级。
比如：big bigger biggesthot hotter hottest4、以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的形容词，要先把 y 变为 i，再加 er 构成比较级，加 est 构成最高级。
例如：happy happier happiestheavy heavier heaviest5、部分双音节和多音节形容词，在词前加 more 构成比较级，加most 构成最高级。
比如：beautiful more beautiful most beautifulimportant more important most important二、形容词比较级和最高级的用法1、比较级的用法表示两者之间的比较，常用“than”连接。
例如：He is taller than me（他比我高。
）可以用“much ／ a lot ／ far ＋比较级”表示“……得多”，“a little ／a bit ＋比较级”表示“……一点儿”。
比如：This book is much more interesting than that one（这本书比那本有趣得多。
(完整word版)中考英语形容词副词的比较级最高级专项讲解+习题+答案
英语专项讲解及习题：形容词副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词的比较等级和最高等级：（一）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则变化：1．单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成情况构成方式原级比较级最高级一般情况加-er或-est newlong newerlongernewestlongest以e 结尾的词加-r或-st finelate finerlaterfinestlatest以“辅音+y” 结尾的词变y为i再加-er 或-est earlyhappy earlierhappierearliesthappiest重读闭音节的词末尾只有一个辅音字母先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-esthotthinfathotterthinnerfatterhottestthinnestfattest2．多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或most。
如：原级比较级最高级useful more useful most usefuldifficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious【重点】3．有几个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化：原级比较级最高级good / well better bestbad / ill worse worstmany / much more mostlittle less leastold older（新旧或年龄）/elder（兄弟姐妹的长幼关系）oldest/ eldestfar farther（表示距离，译为“更远”）/ further（表示程度，译为“进一步的”）farthest/ furthest（二）形容词比较级的用法1．形容词的比较级可以单独使用：Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。
Which book is better? 哪本书更好？2．也可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟：a. 名词或代词：He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。
形容词的比较级和最高级讲解和练习题[整理]
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形容词的比较级和最高级讲解和练习题[整理] 形容词的比较级和最高级构成原级比较级最高构成法级 1.单音节词末尾加-er 和-est greatgreatgreat伟大的 er est 2.单音节词如以-e结尾,只加-rbravebravebrav勇敢的和-st r estfine好finer fines的 t 3.闭音节单音节词如末尾只有big 大biggebigg一个的 r est 辅音字母,须双写该辅音字母,再hot 热hotter hotte的加-er和-est st4.少数以-y,-er,-ow, -ble结happyhappihapp尾的双音节词,末尾加-er,和快乐的 er iest -est(以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅cleverclevercleve音聪明的 er rest 字母,则变y为i,再加-er和narronarronarro-est;以-e结尾的词仍只加-rw 狭窄wer west的和-st) abler ablesable t能5.其他双音节和多音节词皆在 diffic more mos前面加单词more和most ult 困diffict难的 ult difficult特殊点(,) 有些单音节词的比较等级常用more和most,如glad,fond,shy,sly(但like只可用more和most)。
,,(I am not more glad than you.我可没像你那样高兴。
Uncle Jack was more like a book of reference to myfather.杰克大叔对我父亲来说真是一部参考书。
(,) 有些单音节词用-er和-est或more和most皆可,如free,clear等。
,,( I'm clearer/more clear about it than before.对这事,我比以前更清楚了。
(,) 有些双音节词用-er和-est或more和most皆可,在当代英语中似有多用more和most的趋势,如:secure,cruel,pretty,lively等。
形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理
形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理一、形容词的比较级和最高级在我们的日常生活中，我们经常会遇到各种各样的比较。
有时候，我们需要比较两个事物的大小、高低、长短等等。
这时候，我们就需要用到形容词的比较级和最高级。
那么，什么是形容词的比较级和最高级呢？简单来说，形容词的比较级和最高级就是用来表示两个或多个事物在某一方面上的相对大小或者绝对大小的词语。
它们可以帮助我们更好地进行比较和描述。
我们来了解一下形容词的比较级。
形容词的比较级是由“-er”结尾的，例如：big(大的)、tall(高的)、short(短的)等等。
当我们需要比较两个事物的大小时，我们就可以用这些形容词的比较级来表示。
例如，我们可以说：“这个苹果比那个苹果大。
”、“这座山比那座山高。
”等等。
接下来，我们再来看看形容词的最高级。
形容词的最高级是由“-est”结尾的，例如：biggest(最大的)、tallest(最高的)、shortest(最短的)等等。
当我们需要表示三个或三个以上的事物中最大的一个时，我们就可以用这些形容词的最高级来表示。
例如，我们可以说：“这是我见过的最大的苹果。
”、“那是我去过的最高的山峰。
”等等。
二、形容词比较级的使用方法1. 在肯定句中使用当我们需要在肯定句中表示两个事物的大小、高低、长短等方面的比较时，我们可以直接使用形容词的比较级。
例如：“这个房间比那个房间大。
”、“这只狗比那只狗高。
”等等。
2. 在否定句中使用当我们需要在否定句中表示两个事物的大小、高低、长短等方面的比较时，我们可以使用形容词的比较级加上not构成否定句。
例如：“这个房间没有那个房间大。
”、“这只狗没有那只狗高。
”等等。
3. 在疑问句中使用当我们需要在疑问句中表示两个事物的大小、高低、长短等方面的比较时，我们可以在句子中加入助动词do/does/did构成疑问句。
例如：“这个房间比那个房间大吗？”、“这只狗比那只狗高吗？”等等。
4. 在than从句中使用当我们需要在than从句中表示两个事物的大小、高低、长短等方面的比较时，我们可以使用形容词的比较级加上than构成than从句。
(完整版)形容词比较级和最高级讲解及练习(附答案)
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法：当两种物体之间相互比较时，我们要用形容词或副词的比较级；当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。
※形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律：1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-esttall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-stlarge—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest3. 以-y结尾的形容词或副词，改-y为-i再加-er或-est busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest4. 形容词或副词是重读闭音节时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或mostdelicious—more delicious—most deliciousbeautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful6. 不规则变化good (well)—better—best bad (badly)—worse—worstmany(much)-more-most little-less-leastold-older(elder)-oldest(eldest) far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)以下笔记请手动记录！！！形容词比较级练习题（一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____brightly______ -_____ badly _____ _______ far____ _____quickly _____ ______ happy_____ -______ unhappy________(二)用所给词的正确形式填空：1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Marysings______(well) in her class.9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.10. This dress is ______ than that one.(expensive)(三)翻译句子：1．本书跟那本书一样有趣。
比较级最高级讲解及练习(精)
比较级最高级讲解及练习(精)形容词、副词比较级和最高级知识详解专练一、概说英语中的形容词和副词有三个等级，即原级、比较级和高最级。
比较级主要用于两者比较，最高级主要用于多者比较。
二、比较等级的构成1. 通过加后缀-er和-est构成。
单音节和部分双音节词通过加后缀–er和-est构成比较级和最高级原级比较级最高级tall(高) taller tallestquiet(安静的) quieter quietestearly(早) earlier earliest注：(1) 若原级以字母e结尾，则只加-r和-st：fine—finer—finest。
(2) 若原级以“辅音字母+y”结尾，则应将y改为i，再加-er和-est构成比较级和最高级：dry—drier—driest。
(例外：shy(害羞的)—shyer—shyest)(3) 若原级为重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这个辅音字母后加词尾-er和-est构成比较级和最高级：big—bigger—biggest。
2. 通过在其前加more和most构成。
多音节和部分双音节词通过在其前加more和most 构成比较级和最高级：原级比较级最高级difficult(困难的) more difficult most difficultdangerous(危险的) more dangerous most dangerousbravely(勇敢地) more bravely most bravely注：good-looking—best-looking / most good-looking。
2. farther, further与farthest, furthest 的用法区别(1) 表示距离时，四个词都可用：I can throw much farther [further] than you. 我可以比你扔得更远。
(2) 若用于引申义，表示“更进一步”、“此外”等义，则只能用further：We’ll further discuss it. 我们会进一步讨论它。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲解以及练习
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一：比较级、最高级、原级的标志词：1．比较级：句子表示两者之间的比较时用比较级，其标志词是than, much,a little , even,still等。
*比较级的特殊搭配：比较级+and+比较级、the 比较级+ the 比较级2．最高级：句子表示三者或多者的比较时用最高级，其标志词是表示范围的in…或of …介词短语。
在句子中，形容词最高级前必须加the。
3．原级：句中只有一者时用原级，其标志词是very, so, too, quite，as……as,so……as, More and more等。
二：写出下列词汇的比较级和最高级small young nice late busy heavy hot big good well bad badlyillmany muchlittlefarearly carefully old三：比较级的倍数用法a. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.The new building is three times the height of the old one.这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。
(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)b. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。
(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)c. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.Our school is twice bigger than yours.我们学校比你们学校大两倍。
形容词、副词比较级、最高级练习I.用适当形式填空：1. Bob is _________(young)than Fred but ___________(tall)than Fred.2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yongxian.3. Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken?4.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?-- She's 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What abodt Xiaoling?-- She's only 1.40 metres________ (tall). She is much _______ (short)than Sally. She is also the _______ (short)girl in the class.5. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) atChinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English.6. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.7. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.8. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.9.My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.10.-- Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the __________ (well).11. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.18. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).19. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a _____________ (cheap) one.20.The________(much),the ___________(good).II. 单项选择:( )1. When we speak to people, we should be _____ .A. as polite as possibleB. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possibleD. as politely as possibly( )2. I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A. interestingB. interestedC. more interestingD. most interesting ( )3. These children are ____ this year than they were last year.A. more tallB. more tallerC. very tallerD. much taller( )4.It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot( )5.Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.A. more badB. a little worseC. much badlyD. a lot of worse( )6.The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it.A. muchB. littleC. expensiveD. cheapl( )7.Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A. moreB. quiteC. veryD. much( )8.The earth is about____ as the moon.A. as fifty time bigB. fifty times as bigC. as big fifty timesD. fifty as times big( )9.Your room is_______________ mine.A. twice as large thanB. twice the size ofC. bigger twice thanD. as twice large as( )10.Your room is __________ than mine.A. three time bigB. three times bigC. three times biggerD. bigger three timesIII.改错：1. He is as taller as I am.2. She is a little thiner than she looks.3.The girls study the better than the boy.4. It is one of the most interesting book than I have ever read.5. He says Mary is most friendliest person in the class.6. Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guangzhou?7. Jack works hard. Mike works very harder than Jack.8. London is the bigger city in Britain.9.Bob plays football badly but Fred plays football much badlier than Bob.。
形容词的比较级和最高级详解与练习
形容词副词的比较级和最高级英语中大多数形容词是可以分等级的，一般有三个等级：原级，比较级和最高级。
注意：英语中有些形容词说明形状、材质等，还有形容词没有程度可分或其本身就表示某种程度，故而没有比较级和最高级。
常见的有：right 正确的wrong 错误的excellent 最好的final 最后的last 最后的possible 可能的first 第一的east 东方的empty 空的wooden 木制的impossible 不可能的favorite 最喜欢的round 圆的golden 金色的square 方的形容词副词比较等级的构成：1. 规则变化ID 构成方式原级比较级最高级1 一般情况，直接加词尾–er 或者–est tallyoungtalleryoungertallestyoungest2 以 e 结尾的，加–r 或–st nicelargenicerlargernicestlargest3 以辅音字母+y 结尾的，把 y → i, 再加–er 或–est happybusyhappierbusierhappiestbusiest4 以重读闭音节(辅元辅结构)结尾的，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加–er 或–est . bighotthinbiggerhotterthinnerbiggesthottestthinnest5 双音节或多音节的形容词可以在形容词原级前直接加 more / less或most / least 构成形容词的比较级和最高级usefulcarefuldifficultexpensivemore usefulmore carefulmore difficultless expensivemost usefulmost carefulmost difficultleast expensive注：(1). 以否定前缀un-构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况，如unhappy--unhappier--unhappiest;untidy--untidier--untidiest.(2). 以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加 more，most,如：slowly, quickly, softly,angrily等。
形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理
形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理一，1.1 形容词的比较级和最高级在我们的日常生活中，我们经常会遇到各种各样的比较。
有时候，我们需要比较两个事物的大小、高低、长短等等。
这时候，我们就需要用到形容词的比较级和最高级。
形容词的比较级和最高级可以帮助我们更好地表达我们的意思，使我们的语言更加丰富多彩。
我们来了解一下形容词的比较级。
形容词的比较级是用来表示两个事物在某一方面上的相对大小。
比如，我们可以用“大”来形容一个事物，但是如果我们想要比较两个事物的大小，我们就需要用到“更大”或者“更小”。
这样，我们就可以清楚地知道哪个事物更大，哪个事物更小。
形容词的最高级则是指在三个或三个以上的事物中，某一个事物在某一方面上的最大程度。
例如，我们可以用“高”来形容一个建筑物的高度，但是如果我们想要比较三个建筑物的高度，我们就需要用到“最高”或者“最低”。
这样，我们就可以清楚地知道哪个建筑物最高，哪个建筑物最低。
二，2.1 形容词比较级的用法形容词的比较级在我们的日常生活中有很多实际的应用。
下面，我将通过几个例子来说明形容词比较级的用法。
例1:这个苹果比那个苹果大。
在这个例子中，我们用到了“大”这个形容词的比较级。
通过比较“这个苹果”和“那个苹果”的大小，我们可以清楚地知道哪个苹果更大。
例2:今天的天气比昨天冷。
在这个例子中，我们用到了“冷”这个形容词的比较级。
通过比较“今天”和“昨天”的温度，我们可以清楚地知道哪一天更冷。
例3:这部电影比那部电影好看。
在这个例子中，我们用到了“好看”这个形容词的比较级。
通过比较“这部电影”和“那部电影”的好坏，我们可以清楚地知道哪一部电影更好看。
三，3.2 形容词最高级的用法虽然形容词的最高级在我们的日常生活中也有很多实际的应用，但是它主要用于三个或三个以上的事物之间的比较。
下面，我将通过几个例子来说明形容词最高级的用法。
例1:上海是中国最高的城市之一。
在这个例子中，我们用到了“高”这个形容词的最高级。
(完整版)形容词比较级知识讲解及练习(含答案)
形容词和副词比较级形容词和副词有三个等级：原级，比较级，最高级（一）形容词、副词比较级的构成：1、单音节词和少数双音节词比较级规则变化：beautiful—more beautiful ；difficult—more difficult3、不规则变化:（二）使用原级一般有两种情况：1、当不进行比较时，在程度副词very, so, quite, too等后面的形容词或副词要用原级。
例如：This box is too heavy. 这个箱子太重了。
She speaks English very well. 她英语讲得很好。
2、在“as…as”或“not as/so…as”结构中，虽有比较的意思，但形容词或副词要用原形。
例如：This ruler is as long as that one. 这把尺子和那把尺子一样长。
Jim is not as/so tall as Tom. 吉姆不如汤姆高。
（三）比较级：表示两者（人或事物）之间的比较1、A+形容词比较级+than+ BSusan is happier than Jane.His brother is younger than me.Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka.（形容词或副词前有much, a lot, a little, far, still, even等词时，要用比较级）This story is much more interesting than that one. 这个故事比那个有趣的多。
2、在比较级的句子中有“of the two”之类意义的词组时，比较级前要用定冠词the。
Bill is the taller of the two boys. 比尔是两个男孩中个子较高的一个。
3、比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”（多音节词要用“more+and+more+原级”）。
He is running faster and faster. 他跑得越来越快。
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形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习2Task1. 形容词的主要句法功能（让学生举例说明）1.做定语，放于名词前或不定代词后。
如：I have something interestingto tell you.2.做表语，放于系动词后。
如：The book is very useful.3.做宾语补足语，放在keep, make, leave, find等动词的宾语后做宾语补足语。
如：Don’t keep the door closed.4.以a-开头的形容词alive, asleep, afraid, alone等一般只做表语（alive有时可做后置定语）5.the 加上某些形容词相当于名词，表示某一类人或事物。
如：Theblind need help.6.修饰表示长度、宽度和厚度等计量单位的词时，要后置。
如：half ameter deep7.下列以- ly 结尾的词是形容词而不是副词：friendly, silly,lovely,lonely,lively等。
8.多个形容词作定语时顺序，“限观形龄颜国材”。
如: a small old blankwooden deskTask2.副词的主要句法功能（学生举例说明）9.做状语，修饰形容词副词，通常放在所修饰词之前；修饰动词时，一般放在被修饰词之后；位于句首，修饰整个句子。
Luckily, he wasn’t badly hurt.10.做定语，一般放在所修饰词之后。
如：the people here, the manupstairs11形容词变副词规则变化：①直接加 ly ②以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为 i，再加-ly”③le结尾变le为 lyEg: possible--- possibly terrible--- terrible comfortable –comfortably simple—simply gentle---gently④本身既是形容词也是副词fast ,early , high , hard , late ,far ,wide ,alone⑤初中阶段唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词 true --truly⑥不用去掉字母e。
类似的词还有：widely, nicely, closely, rudely, bravely, extremely, politely12enough 形容词和副词的后面13hard/hardly几乎不Ⅰ. 常见的形容词及比较级和最高级的构成（1）规则变化：①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-erEg: calm---calmer tall---taller smart---smarter②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-rEg: nice---nicer fine---finer large---larger③以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为 i，再加-er”Eg: early---earlier happy---happier busy---busier④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，再加-erEg: big---bigger thin---thinner hot---hotter⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加moreEg: popular---more popular important---more important原级比较级最高级goo/ well better bestmany/ much more mostbad / badly（坏地）worse worstlittle less leastold Older（年龄）/ elder(辈份)oldest/ eldestfar farther距离/ further（深奥的）farthest/ furthest⒈表达“A大于B”用 A … 比较级+than B①. Tom比我胖。
Tom is _____ (fat) than me.②. 他的头发比我的短。
His hair is ________(short) than _________.He has ________ (short) hair than ________.(注意比较对象的一致性)③. 英语比语文重要。
English is _______________ (important) than Chinese.④. 我来的比你晚。
I come _______ (late) than you.（副词的比较级）⒉表达“A和B一样”，用 A … as 原级as B①他和我一样高。
He is as ________ (tall) as I/me.②英语比语文重要。
English is as _______________ (important) asChinese.③他的头发和我的头发一样长。
His hair is ________ ________ _______mine.④他学习和你一样努力。
He works _______ hard ______ you.⒊表达“A不如B”，用A …not+as/so+原级+as+B。
①辆车不像那辆车一样贵。
This car is ______ _______ _______（expensive）that one.=This car is ______ _______ / than thatone.=That car is ______ _______ than this one.②今天没有昨天暖和。
Today ______ _______ _______(warm) _______yesterday.=Yesterday ______ ________ than today.③他昨天来得没有我早。
He _________ come ________ (early)as I (did)yesterday.=He came _________ than I yesterday.(同级和比较级的同义句转换)4．比较级前可用much / a lot / far(… 得多)，a little/bit（稍微）, even（甚至）等表示程度He is much ___________( well) today. It’s much ____________(expensive).He is very __________ (well) today. It’s too ___________ (expensive)5.在两者之间选择哪一个更……，用比较级.Which /Who…,A or B?谁跑得快些，Lucy 还是Lily？Who runs _________, Lucy or Lily?6.如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语：约翰是两个男孩子中较聪明的一个。
John is the cleverer of the two boys.Of the two boys, John is the cleverer.这支手表是两个中比较便宜的。
This watch is of the two.7.比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”，“小多少”，“长多少”，“短多少”等。
我比他大两岁。
I am two years _________ _________ he.这个建筑比那个建筑高20米。
This building is 20 meters ________ __________that one.△“比较级+and+ 比较级”表示“越来越…”天气越来越冷了。
It’s getting ______ and _______(cold)比赛越来越有趣。
The game is (interesting) 注意:多音节形容词用此句型时，要用more and more +形容词原级；而不能用more beautiful and more beautiful△“The+ 比较级…，the+ 比较级…”表示“越…，就越…越多越好The ________, the _______.他越忙就越高兴。
______ _______he is, ______ _______he feels.△“用twice 等表示倍数的词+ as +原级＋as…”表示甲是乙的几倍。
“用twice 等表示倍数的词+比较级than …”表示甲是乙的几倍。
这间房是那间房面积的两倍。
This room is _______ as big as that one.=This room is _______bigger than that one注意：在英语中，两倍用twice，而不用two times，三倍以上用three，four…times。
同义引申高high /tall/long etc.Ⅲ. 形容词最高级的用法：1.表示三者或三者以上（人或物）的比较,其中有一个超过其他几个。
形容词最高级前要加the，副词最高级前常省略the, 后面通常带of（in）短语来说明比较的范围（of 后的名词或代词表示与主语属同一类；in 表示时间或空间范围）。
①在我们班上他最高。
He is __________ ( tall) _____ our class.②玛丽是这三个学生中最小的。
Mary is __________ (young) ______ the three students.2. 形容词最高级的前面常有the，my等形容词性物主代词，China's名词所有格，最高级前不加theThis is ______ ______ day. 这是我最忙的一天。
Jack is ______ ______ friend. 杰克是吉姆最好的朋友The Changjiang River is ______ ______ river.长江是中国最长的河流。
3 在which…A ,B orC_? 句中，表示三者或三者以上比较Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?太阳，月亮，地球，哪一个最大？4. 形容词最高级表示“最...之一”时，可用“one of the+最高级+复数名词”Edison was one of the greatest inventors in the world.爱迪生是世界上最为大的发明家之一。
5．“the +序数词+最高级”表示“第几个最…”；The Yellow River is the second longest river in China6.比较级和最高级的同义句转换He is the tallest boy in his class.He is taller than any other boy in his class.IV 几点注意1.要避免将主语含在比较对象中。