钻杆钻具名词翻译(仅供参考)-ZW
石油钻具产品英汉互译.(DOC)
词汇积累phoscoated磷化处理exceed超过Mechanical properties机械性能Drive section驱动部分die stamped冲压模具Identification标识steel barrel钢筒Across flats对边宽Eccentric偏心Lift plug提丝Lift cap提丝FJWP套铣管双级扣（梯形扣）TSWP套铣管双级扣（矩形扣）MPI磁粉检验LPI液体渗透检验Inspection检验Wells井STD standard 标准OAL overall length 全长Tong space 大钳空间Fishing neck length 打捞径长度钻井工具drilling tools四方钻杆square Kelly六方钻杆hexagonal Kelly钻杆drill pipe螺旋加重钻杆spiral heavy weight drillpipe加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar普通钻铤standard drill collar无磁钻铤non-magnetic drill collar无磁螺旋钻铤spiral non-magnetic drill pipe螺杆钻具downhole motor整体螺旋稳定器spiral integral blade stabilizer 整体直棱稳定器straight integral blade stabilizer 无磁稳定器non-magnet integral blade stabilizer 非旋转稳定器non-rotating stabilizer可换套稳定器replaceable sleeve stabilizer固定直径扩孔器fixed diameter hole opener滚轮铰孔器roller reamer套管刮削器casing scraper键槽扩大器key seat wiper旋塞阀Kelly valve全通径安全阀full opening safety valve投入式止回阀FT type drop-in check valve箭型止回阀FJ type-arrow back pressure valve内防喷器inside bop浮阀接头float valve sub旁通阀by-pass valve试压堵塞器cup tester定向接头oriented bent sub循环接头circulating sub转换接头straight sub变径转换接头reduce sub保护接头saver sub提升短节lift sub震击解卡工具jarring toolsQJZ型全机械式震击器mechanical drilling jar JYSZ型机械液压一体式震击器double acting mechanical-hydraulic drilling jarQYSZ型全液压式震击器double acting hydraulic drilling jarZSJ/ZXJ型机械液压两体式震击器hydraulic&mechanical two-piece drilling jarYSJ型液压上击器hydraulic up jarCSJ型超级震击器super fishing jarZJS型震击加速器jar intensifierDJ型地面震击器surface bumper jarKXJ型开式下击器fishing bumper subBXJ型闭开式下击器lubricated fishing bumper sub 钻柱减震器shock absorber SJ型双向减震器double-way shock absorberYJ型单向减震器one-way shock absorber打捞工具fishing toolsS-150可退式卡瓦打捞筒series150overshotS-70短鱼头打捞筒series70short catch overshot S-20短鱼头抽油杆打捞筒series20overshotS-10抽油杆打捞筒series10overshot可退式倒扣捞筒releasing and reversing overshot 提放可退式打捞筒lifting-lowering and releasing overshot可退式卡瓦打捞矛releasing spear倒扣捞矛reversing spear倒扣接头reversing sub滑块捞矛sliding block spear公锥taper tap母锥die collar内钩internal hook外钩external hook反循环打捞蓝reverse circulation junk basket强磁打捞器standard fishing magnet反循环强磁打捞器reverse circulation fishing magnet泥浆槽磁铁ditch magnet磨铣工具junk mills平底磨鞋flat bottom junk mill凹底磨鞋concave bottom junk mill裙式磨鞋skirted junk mill领眼磨鞋pilot mill铣锥tapered mill刀翼磨鞋bladed junk mill钻柱磨鞋string junk mill简易磨鞋economill机械式内割刀mechanical internal cutter机械式外割刀mechanical external cutter多层管柱割刀muti-string cutter段铣工具section millH型安全接头H safety jointAJ型安全接头AJ safety joint打捞杯junk sub铅印impression block钻穿越扩孔工具directional drilling traversing hole opener刀板式扩孔器cutting flat type hole opener飞旋切割刀fly-rotate cutter桶式扩孔器barrel type hole opener板桶联合式扩孔器flat-barrel combination type hole opener中心定位器center locator管圈式中心定位器tube ferrule type center locator浮筒式中心定位器float barrel type center locator 转换接头（钻柱短节）crossover sub（drill string pup joint）喷浆短节（侧偏孔短节）guniting sub（side-hole sub）取芯工具coring tools维修设备service equipmentCZJ320W型完井液压拆装架completion hydraulic Bucking unitKCZJ400型翻盖式拆装架flip hydraulic bucking unit CZPT-II型液压拆装平台hydraulic makeup/breakout platformDYNJ-200/20型液压拧扣hydraulic screwing machine SYJ液压试验架hydraulic testerLMST-II型螺杆钻具马达试验台资料downhole drilling motor tester dataSXL自动上下料机SXLautomatic loading and unloading machine石油钻井工程英语词汇D D R R I I L L L L I I N N G GE E N N G G I I N N E E E E R R I I N N G G E E N N G G L L I I S S H H W W O O R R D D S S A A N N D D P P H H R R A A S S E E S S 中油长城钻井有限责任公司钻机管理分公司Drilling Branch of Greatwall Drilling Company .Ltd，目录第一章：石油钻井工程英语基础词汇第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇 (1)第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇 (5)第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇 (5)第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇 (6)第5节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称 (7)第6节石油作业现场常用工具 (8)第二章：石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1节钻井设备部分............................................................1 3 第2节钻井泵类及相关设备...................................................1 6 第3节与泵操作有关的实用短语.............................................18 第4节钻台与底座 (19)第5节井控操作与防喷器 (19)第三章：钻井工程作业部分第1节钻井事故 (24)第2节钻头 (25)第3节钻具 (25)第4节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语 (27)第5节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语 (28)第四章：钻井液及相关设备第1节钻井液名称 (30)第2节钻井液设备...............................................................3 1 第3节钻井液处理剂 (31)第五章：钻井相关作业第1节取芯部分 (35)第2节固井部分 (35)第3节固井水泥浆名称和参数 (37)第4节测井部分 (38)第六章：井下作业常用短语....................................39第七章：海上钻井作业 (40)第八章：定向井部分 (41)第九章：石油现场机械传动与机械设备第1节：动力与传动 (42)第2节机械加工与设备.........................................................4 4 第3节油品名称 (49)第十章：地质地层与油藏工程第1节地质及地层 (50)第2节油藏工程和采油工程……………………………………………5 1第十一章：石油工程作业现场生活用词第1节身体各部分名称.........................................................5 2 第2节服装 (54)第3节描述天气 (56)第4节常见蔬菜名称 (57)第5节常见水果名称 (57)第6节味道和调味品调味品 (58)第7节酒类和祝酒 (59)第8节食品 (59)第9节超级市场 (60)第10节容器、单位及钱币......................................................6 1 第11节肉类 (61)第12节海鲜，鱼类...............................................................6 2 第13节救火及救援...............................................................6 2 第14节日常生活用品............................................................6 2 第15节星期与月份...............................................................6 3 第16节数字 (64)第17节颜色 (65)第十二章：常用缩略语与换算第1节常用缩略语Abbreviation.............................................6 6 第2节钻井现场常用公英制（美国用法）换算 (67)第一章：石油钻井工程英语基础词汇第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇钻井：drill定向斜井：directional drilling欠平衡钻井：under-balance drilling 海上钻井：off-shore drilling陆地钻井：on-shore drilling钻头：drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit)金刚石钻头：diamond bit取心钻头：coring bit钻头浮阀：float valve钻头水眼：bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out 钻头规：bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包：bit is balling钻头钝了，我建议现在起钻：bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now钻铤：DC(drill collar )光钻铤slick drill collar，螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar钻杆：DP(drill pipe ) 方钻杆：kelly公扣：pin end 母扣：box end内平式连接：IF(internal flash)正规式连接：REG(regular)贯眼式连接：FH(full hole)加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe短钻杆 pop joint井下马达：downhole motor 涡轮钻具：turbine震击器：drilling jar减震器：absorber下部钻具组合：BHA（bottom hole assembly）钻具扶正器：stabilizer（string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer）钻机：drill rig钻井泥浆：drilling mud 钻井液：drilling fluid钻井设备：drilling equipment油：oil 原油：crude oil天然气：nature gas煤层气：coal-bed gas石油：petroleum中国石油（简称）：CNPC（China National Petroleum Corporation ）长城钻井（简称）：GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油：oil production产油层(目的层)：reservoir( or pay zone)钻进：drilling调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速：play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起钻：POOH(pull out of hole)下钻：RIH(run in hole)下套管：run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻：wiper trip循环泥浆：circulate泥浆：reverse circulate中途循环泥浆：break circulation分段下钻：RIH in stages通井：control trip划眼：reaming倒划眼：back reaming接单根：make connection滑、割大绳：slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile保养设备：maintain the equipment 修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment保养顶驱：service TDS保养冲管：lubricate wash pipe 待工日费：standby rate今天零日费：there is no day rate today(zero day rate today)我可以为您做，但必须收费，请理解 I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围之内，我要汇报领导，一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I will let you know as soon as I get news.大鼠洞：rat hole 小鼠洞：mouse hole 钻具错扣：the connections are crossed 钻具粘扣：thread is galled 丝扣坏了：the thread is damaged 起钻错扣：alternate the connections 新钻具或接头磨扣：break in the new tool joint 新钻头磨合：break in the new bit PDC 钻头井底造型：shape the PDC bit 跳钻：rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing) 蹩钻：rough drilling （drilling torque is abnormally high ） 缩径：tight hole 起钻遇卡：get overpull 下钻遇阻：set weight 部分漏失：partially lost circulation 全部漏失：totally lost circulation 盲钻：blind drilling 堵水眼：bit jets are blocked 掉水眼：bit jets are lost 憋压：the pressure is built up 卸压：release pressure试压：pressure test功能测试：function test双方独自检查：double check地质：geology地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探：geo-physical exploration.测井：logging电测井作业：wireline logging operation泥浆测井：mud logging井（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：bore hole油气井：oil&gas well试井：well test井下：down-hole井下作业：down-hole operation第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇钻井原理：the principles of drilling 顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling旋转钻井：rotary drilling大位移井：big distance( or extended ) well侧钻井：sidetracking drilling水平井：horizontal well探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling深井：deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing well丛式钻井：cluster well drilling煤层气井：coal-bed gas well生产井：production well报废井：abandoned well停产井：none-production well井下情况：downhole condition第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength弯曲强度：bending srength最小屈服强度： minimum torsional strength应力：stress压力：pressure应力点：stress point压力降：pressure drop压力梯度：pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压：atmosphere压差： pressure difference静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure地层压力：formation pressure坍塌压力：collapse pressure破裂压力：fractured pressure液体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的：positive负的：negative水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇钻压：WOB（weight on bit）转盘转速：RPM（rotation per minute）泵压：SPP(slurry pump pressure)泵冲：SPM（stroke per minute）排量：FR(flow rate)大钩负荷：hook load扭矩：torque 反扭矩：reactive torque钻速：ROP(rate of penetration)顶驱：TDS(top drive system)钻井周期：drilling period钻井成本：drilling costs井眼尺寸：hole size垂深：TVD(total vertical depth) 井深：MD(measured depth)水平位移：horizontal displacement 井斜角：angle( or hole inclination)方位角：azimuth井眼环空：annulus第5节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称甲方：oil company(operator)钻井承包商：drilling contractor第三方（分包商）the third party(sub-contractor)钻井经理：drilling manager监督：supervisor钻井监督：DSV(drilling supervisor) or Companyman地质监督：geologist泥浆工程师：mud engineer固井工程师：cementing engineer泥浆录井工：mud logger钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team 钻井1班：drilling shift one总经理：general manager总工程师：chief engineer项目经理：project manager(country manager)作业经理：operation manager财务经理：financial manger会计：accountant平台经理：rig manager 带班队长：tool pusherHSE监督：HSE officer司钻：driller副司钻：assistant driller井架工：derrick man钻工：roughneck（or floorman）场地工：roustabout泥浆工：mudman发动机工：motorman机械师： mechanic电工：electrician电焊工：welder司机：driver吊车司机：crane operator铲车司机：forklift operator营房经理：camp boss医生：doctor材料员：material man(storekeeper) 炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter洗衣工：laundry man厨房服务生：waiter保安：watchman(or security)机械工程师：mechanic engineer第6节石油作业现场常用工具扳手：wrench螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver （cross-headed screwdriver）撬杠：bar 加长撬杠：cheater bar活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench钳子：pliers钩子：hook台钳：bench vice钢挫：file榔头：hammer锤击扳手：hammer wrench搬手：spanner内六角扳手：Allen key钢锯：hacksaw砂纸：sandpaper管钳：pipe tongs(pipe wrench) 链钳：chain tong千斤顶：jack 黄油枪：grease gun吊车：crane 牵引绳：tag line电焊条：welding rod拖拉机：tractor推土机：bulldozer硬尺：ruler 游标卡尺：Vernier slide油漆：paint 铅油：dope油漆刷：paint brush 铅油刷：dope brush绝缘胶布：electrical tape 电线：wire插头：plug电插座：outlet(receptacle or switchboard)开关：switch螺栓：bolt螺帽：nut垫片：washer钉子：nail手电钻：hand drill钻头：bit工作台：workbench工具箱：toolbox胶水：glue胶棒：glue bar 护丝：thread protector 手轮：hand wheel 脚轰油门：throttle联接法兰：coupling flange(or adaptor flange)安全带：safety belt 安全帽：helmet工作靴：safety boot 工衣：coverall棉袄：coat 防护眼镜：safety goggle 手套：gloves 口罩：mouth mask围裙：apron 洗眼台：eye washing station 灭火机：fire extinguisher 消防栓：fire -hydrant 水龙头：water tap消防斧：fire fighting axe 铲子：shovel 手砂轮：emery wheel左转： turn left 右转： turn right 手势：gesture信号：signal 垃圾：waste garbage 拖把：mop 接头：sub配合接头：X-over ，cross-over 提升短节：lifting sub卡瓦：slips 放卡瓦：set slips 母锥：box tap 公锥：taper tap 打捞矛：fishing spear 安全接头：safety sub 柔性短节：flexible joint 井口盖子：wellhead cover 防喷盒：mud boxBOP 吊装：BOP trolley( BOP hoist) 吊卡：elevator 吊环：elevator links安全卡瓦：safety clamp(dog collar) 钻杆架：pipe rack 水龙头提环：swivel bail 材料房：warehouse绳卡：bullnose clamp(guy anchor) 绳套：sling 吊带：soft sling(belt)卸扣：shackle 吊装工具：lifting gear维护保养：maintenance内钳：make-up tong外钳：break-out tong液压大钳：power tong 液压猫头：E-zy tong兜绳：mule line四通阀：four-way valve 三通：Tee软管：hose球阀：ball valve闸板阀：gate valve 单流阀：back valve灌注泵：supercharge pump 第二章：石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1节钻井设备部分井架：Derrick(or mast)起（放）井架：erect(lay down) Derrick 底座大梁：sill 钢木基础：mat铅锤：plumb水平仪：level架，台：rack 立根盒：setback area坡道：V door(or ramp) 猫道：catwalk二层台：monkey-board 圆井盖：cellar cover天车：crown block 防碰天车：crown-o-matic天车梁：crown block beam 天车台：water table游动滑车：traveling block钻井大绳：drilling line 引绳：guide line穿大绳：string-in drilling line 金属线，电线：wire，cable钢丝绳股：strand截断：cutoff滑车，滑轮，皮带轮：pulley(hoist) 手拉葫芦：hand pulley吊耳：lifting eye顶驱：top drive大钩：hook大钩弹簧：hook spring大钩销子：hook pin大钩锁紧装置：hook locking device 大钩悬挂高度：hook height水龙头：swivel鹅颈管：gooseneck冲管：wash pipe水龙头盘根：swivel packing钻井水龙带: rotary hose( kelly hose)立管：stand pipe 立管管汇：stand pipe manifold高压管线：high pressure line 由壬：union低压管线：low pressure line 传感器：sensor放压管线：relief line转盘：Rotary Table转盘方瓦：master bushing方补心取出装置：bushing handling tool方补心：kelly drive bushing 方孔： square opening小鼠洞：mouse hole大鼠洞：rat hole绞车：Drawworks挂合（摘开）绞车：engage(disengage) drawworks液压绞车：hydraulic winch气动绞车：air tugger(air hoist)滚筒： drum( reel)滚筒高速气离合器：high speed clutch滚筒低速气离合器： low speed clutch锚头：cathead 液压猫头：E-zy tong 上扣猫头：make up cathead 卸扣猫头：make out cathead 牙嵌离合器：jaw clutch 涡磁刹车：eddy currentbrake(electromagnetic brake) 猫头轴：cathead shaft 猫头绳：cathead line 死绳：dead line死绳固定器：dead line anchor 间隙：gap死绳固定器膜片：dead line diaphragm 上扣：make up 上扭矩：torque sth 卸扣，卸开：break out 上紧，固定：tighten （fasten ） 松开，松扣：loosen 加载：load 卸载：unload盘式刹车：disc brake 刹车总成：brake assembly 刹车轴： brake shaft刹车带：brake band刹车片：brake block液压油箱：hydraulic power unit 液动试压泵 ：hydraulic test pump 液压大钳：hydraulic （power ）tong 倒档齿轮：reverse gear 动力扳手：power wrench吊钳钳头：hinged jaw 钳牙：die 大钳锁销：latch大钳悬臂：suspension bar 平衡重：counterbalance weight吊钳钳臂：tong arm 第2节 钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵：mud pump 活塞：piston 活塞杆：piston rod 活塞皮碗：piston cup 缸套：liner 凡尔体：valve body凡尔座：valve seat 凡尔箱：pump module 阀弹簧：valve spring 阀杆：valve lever阀面：valve face 阀帽：valve bonnet空气包：pulsation damper充氮气：refill with nitrogen 泥浆泵安全阀：pop-off valve 卸压管线：release line排出阀：discharge valve 吸入阀：suction valve 上水滤子：screen油尺：oil-level dipstick灌注泵：supercharge pump 冷却水泵：cooling pump潜水泵：submersible pump 盘根盒：stuffing box 叶轮：impeller单向阀：check valve （single-pass valve ）安全阀：safety valve 手动阀：manual valve 液动阀：hydraulic valve 拉杆：tie rod ，tension bar 压力表：pressure gauge 冲数：strokes 排量：flow rate80冲(次)/分：eighty strokes per minute泥浆罐：mud tank 倒泥浆：transfer mud循环罐：active tank储备罐：reserve tank 起下钻罐：trip tank溢流检查：flow check 沉砂罐：satteling tank 锥形罐：sand trap震动筛：sahle shaker 筛布：screen 目数：mash除砂器: desander 除泥器: desilter 离心机： centrifuge泥浆分配槽：spider box 缓冲罐buffer tank第3节 与泵操作有关的实用短语没有压力：No pressure压力过高：The pressure is too high 返回太少：Mud return is too few 水太少：Water is not adequate.抢修：Rush to repair 请看记录：Please check the record没作记录：No record available 加化学药品：add chemicals 测定比重：measuremudweight(specific gravity)测定失水：measure water loss 泥饼：mud cake测定切力：measure gel strength 停泵：stop pump请打手势：Please make a gesture 转动一周：turn round a circle 垫高一些：put something under it to raise抓紧：firmly grasp 抬高：lift it up 拿稳：hold firm 打一下： hit once 往外拉：pull outward 站稳：stand firm小端：small end 大端：large end光滑：smooth 粗糙：coarse ，rough 平面：flat 弯曲：bending放松：loosen 绷直：stretch tight ，draw tight 冷却：cooling 润滑：lubricate 过载：overload功率不足：power is not enough.第4节 钻台与底座钻台：drilling floor钻井班组记录：drilling tour record 司钻监视器：driller's monitor 司钻控制台：driller's console 指重表：weight indicator 底座：substructure 井队活动房：trailer 钻台上值班房：doghouse 梯子：ladder第5节 井控操作与防喷器溢流: kick溢流征兆: kick sign 气侵：gas cut 井喷： blow-out1次井控 the primary well control2次井控 the secondary wellcontrol3次井控 the tertiary well control 平衡 balance超平衡over-balance欠平衡under balance漏失试验leak-off test破裂压力fracture pressure额定压力 rated pressure工作压力 working pressure防喷器组BOP stack安装（甩下）防喷器组：nipple up(nipple down) BOP stack分流器diverter万能防喷器：annular preventer，bag preventer单闸板防喷器：single ram preventer 双闸板防喷器：double ram preventer （防喷器）闸板：pipe ram变芯闸板防喷器variable bore ram全封式防喷器：blind ram剪切防喷器：shear ram内防喷器 Inside BOP投入式单流阀DIBPV（Drop in blowout preventer valve）分流关线diverter line 节流管汇choke manifold节流阀choke valve旁通阀standby valve调压阀: Pressure regulator手动节流阀manual choke远程节流阀remote choke井口四通 drilling spool 变径法兰：adapter flange液压控制阀HCR(hydraulic controller)远程控制系统：koomey unit 蓄能器： accmulator压井管线：kill line入口：inlet 出口：outlet简易除气器：poor-boy degasser真空除气器：vaccum degasser泥浆池液面纪录仪Pit volume recorder(totallizer)泥浆流动传感仪mud flow sensor泥浆增量 Pit gains硫化氢侵入H2S influx加重材料Weighted material氮气Nitrogen乙炔：acetylene氧气：oxygen预冲氮气压力Pre-charge nitrogen pressure地脚螺栓连接Studded connection 法兰连接 Flange connection 箍盘连接 Hub connection演习：drill 急救演习：first aid drill消防演习：fire drill 防喷演习：kick drill 泄压: bleed off pressure带刻度压力表: calibrated pressure gauge带刻度容（体）积表: calibrated volume gauge 套管鞋: casing shoe 上部井眼段top hole section 快速钻进地层fast drillingformation压实地层：consolidated formation 风化地层：weathered formation 钻屑携带能力cuttings carrying capacity浅层气藏shallow gas地层破裂formation to break down压力梯度pressure gradient 地层压力formation pressure 井口压力wellhead pressure 漏失压力leak-off pressure 破裂压力fractured pressure 井底压力BHP( bottom hole pressure)正常压力normal pressure 异常压力abnormal pressure静液压力hydrostatic pressure 动态压力 dynamic pressure 环空压力annular pressure关井钻杆压力SIDPP (shut in drill pipe pressure)关井套管压力SICP( shut in casing pressure)最大关井套管压力maximum allowable surface pressure, MAASP最初循环压力 ICP( Initial circulating pressure)循环结束压力FCP(Final circulating pressure)U 形管原理U-tube principle 压井操作killing operation 补救措施remedial actions关井后循环circulation under wellclosed in condition cl 离子含量chloride contentDc 指数 Dc exponent软关井soft shut in硬关井hard shut in第1次循环first circulation第2次循环second circulation压井泥浆比重kill mud weight 抽吸swab激动surge含气地层gas bearing formation 含气页岩gas bearing shale 安全增量safety margin 记录卡片trip sheet低循环泵速SCR(slow circulation rate)当量泥浆密度EQD(equivalent mud density)当量循环密度ECD(equivalentcirculating density) 司钻压井法driller ’s method 等待压井法wait & weight method 体（容）积法volumetric method 下推压井法bull-heading method 不压井下钻：snub in第三章：钻井工程作业部分第1节 钻井事故井喷：blow out 井涌：kick井漏：lost circulation坍塌，井壁坍塌：cave in(collapse) 出砂：sand production砂桥：sand bridge 台阶：ledge键槽：keyseat 椭圆井眼：oval shaped hole 卡钻：sticking 填井：pack-hole 封井：packed drilling井下落物：fish大幅度活动钻具试图解卡：work the string and try to free it 活动钻具以避免卡钻：move(reciprocate ) the string to avoid being stuck.打捞：fishing 鱼头：top of fish 打捞工作：fishing job 侧钻：side-tracking 侧钻井眼：sidetracking hole 水泥窜槽：cement channeling 固井失败：cement failure 防砂：sand control缓慢开泵并仔细观察返浆情况： slowly start pumping and closely watch the return on the shale shaker第2节 钻头牙轮钻头：rock bit 刮刀钻头：drag bit 金钢石钻头：diamond bit镶齿钻头： insert bit 铣齿钻头：milled tooth bit喷射钻头：jet bit 牙轮：cone钻头装卸器：bit breaker 钻头直径：bit diameter 钻头寿命：bit life 钻头磨损：bit wear 钻头型号：bit type 水眼尺寸：nozzle size 水眼效率：nozzle efficiency 钻头接头：bit sub第3节 钻具方钻杆：kelly方钻杆旋扣器：kelly spinner 方钻杆旋塞：kelly cock 钻具：drilling string 钻杆：drill pipe 油管：tube钻具组合：drilling assembly 扶正器：stabilizer扩眼器：reamer （hole opener ） 钻铤：drill collar无磁钻铤：NMDC(non-magnetic drill collar)加重钻杆：HWDP(heavy weight drill pipe)近钻头扶正器：near-bit stabilizer 震击器：jar减震器：shock absorber 螺旋钻铤：spiral drill collar 键槽破坏器：key seat reamer 安全接头：safety joint 钻杆刮泥器：drill pipe wiper 泥浆动力钻具：mud motor 钻柱：drill string 涡轮：turbine涡轮钻具：turbo-drill stem 立根：stand 加厚：upset内加厚：IU(internal upset) 外加厚：EU(external upset) 内外加厚：internal-external upset 丝扣：thread打捞颈：fishing neck母扣：box 公扣：pin左旋螺纹：left-hand thread 右旋螺纹：right-hand thread 正规接头：regular joint 贯眼接头：full hole joint 内平接头：internal flush joint护丝：thread protector 快速护丝：easy protector 打捞工具：fishing tool 打捞作业：fishing operation 打捞篮：junk basket 卡瓦打捞筒：overshot 打捞杯：junk sub 牙轮打捞器：cone fisher 套管打捞矛：casing spear 打捞矛：fishing spear打捞公锥：male tap(fishing nipple) 打捞母锥：female tap(fishing socket)倒扣工具：reversing tool(backing-up tool)铣鞋：milling shoe 铣具：milling tool 平底铣鞋：flat bottom mill磁力打捞工具：magnetic fishing tool 打捞钩：fish hook气动工具：pneumatic tool 减摩短节：friction reduction sub 下套管漂浮接箍：casing floating coupling轴向加压器：hydraulic axialthruster 第4节 钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入：kelly-in 方余：kelly-up 开钻：spud in作业指令：instruction 钻井设计：drilling program井身结构：well schematic 岩性：lithology迟到时间：lag time(bottom up) 换钻头：change bit甩钻具：laydown drill pipe 发生故障：break down安装（拆卸）：rig up(rig down) 接头：sub adapter 机械手：mechanical arm 铁钻工：iron roughneck有故障：It fucked up( something is wrong with it)已修好：it has been fixed 马上去：Go there at once 请下去：Please go down请上来：Please come up躲开，危险：keep away ，danger. 请翻译来：Ask interpretor come here ， 冲洗：wash down 井口：well-head一根钻杆（单根）：single 三根钻杆组合（立根）：thribble 吊蓝：cage(basket) 换班： shift change第5节 钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口：bell nipple出水管：mud return line(flow line) 试压杯：cup tester小心滑倒：wet floor, be careful 不要往井眼内掉东西：never fall down anything inside hole 我来做：Let me do it带把板手来：Bring a spanner ，please 带点密封剂：Bring a little sealant(Teflon)，please很快就好了：lt will be finshed rightaway抬一下：Let's lift it把绳子给我：Give me the rope ，please不漏：no leakage 电焊： welding气焊：gas welding气割：gas cut栏杆：handrail ，gangway rail ，railing 蒸汽：vapour压缩空气：pressurized (compressed) air注意安全：pay attention to safety 别动：Don't move ，Don't touch.对准：point out exactly.校正：align裸眼：open hole第四章：钻井液及相关设备第1节钻井液名称泥浆：mud钻井液：drilling fluid完井液：completion fluid修井液：work-over fluid压井液：killing fluid射孔液：perforating fluid 隔离液：spacer fluid 泥浆处理：mud treatment泥浆处理设备：mud treating equipment饱和盐水泥浆：saturated salt-water mud油基泥浆：oil-base mud 高粘度泥浆：heavy viscous mud重泥浆：weighted mud 重泥浆压钻杆：slug drill pipe起钻倒返泥浆：we have wet pipeduring POOH重晶石：barite纯碱：soda ash高岭土粉：koaline powder云母片： mica sheet增粘剂： viscosifier稀释剂： diluent (thinner)稳定剂：stabilizer (stabilizing agent)烧碱： caustic soda稀释dilution, thinning水泥凝固cement setting第2节钻井液设备离心泵：centrifugal pump振动筛跑泥浆：mud overflow shale shaker筛出：shake out混合泵：mixing pump混合漏斗：mixing hopper搅拌器：mud agitator泥浆抢：mud gun 岩屑：cuttings沉淀：settle沉积物：deposit吸入：suction吸入罐：suction pit泥浆天平：mud balance游码：slide weight支点：fulcrum刀口：edge调整，校正：adjust粘度计：viscometer第3节钻井液处理剂包，袋：sack粘土：clay膨润土，般土：bentonite钠：sodium钙：calcium氯：chloride氯化钙：calcium chloride石棉：asbestos分散：dispersal表面活性剂：surface-active material 铁络盐：lignite单宁：tannin羧甲基纤维素：carboxymethyl celluose CMC木纤维：xylogen石灰：lime二氧化钙：calcium oxide粉末：powder薄片：flake溶解：dissolve延迟，妨碍：retard处理剂，添加剂：additives缓凝剂：retarder支撑剂：proppant乳化剂：emulsifier润湿剂：wetting agent稳定剂：stabilizing agent除钙剂：calcium remover降失水剂：filtration-reducing agent PH值控制剂：PH control additive润滑剂：lubricant消泡剂：defoamer agent破乳剂：emulsion breaker洗涤剂：detergent防膨胀剂：anti-swelling agent粘土稳定剂：clay stable agent 稀释剂：thinner封堵剂：plugging agent抑制剂：inhibition agent暂堵剂：temporary plugging agent解堵剂：plugging removal堵漏剂：LCM (lost circulation material)水敏地层：water-sensitive formation 分散：dispersal水泥浆：cement slurry流变性：rheological characteristics 稳定性：stability稠化时间：thickening-time低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry 油气层保护：reservoir protection高渗透性：high-permeability砾石：gravity悬浮：suspension固化：solidification.防膨胀：anti-swelling高凝高粘度：high condensation and viscosity无毒的：non-poisonous无荧光：non-fluorescence钻井液性能参数 Specificaitons ofDrilling Fluid含水：water content密度：density厚度：thickness粘度：viscosity塑性粘度：plastic viscosity 含砂量：sand content屈服：yield屈服点：yield point屈服强度：yield strength剪切速率：shear rate剪切强度：shear strength剪切应力：shear stress稀释： dilute适用温度：safe temperature初始切力：initial gel strength 终切力：ten-min gel strength 触变性：thixotropy剪切稀释：shear thining液体浓度:concentration泥浆柱：mud column层流：laminar flow涡流：turbulent flow气泡：bubble 第五章：钻井相关作业第1节取芯部分岩心：core取心钻头：core bit取心筒：core barrel内岩心筒：inner barrel外岩心筒：outer barrel岩心爪：core catcher取心工具：corehandling tools取心收获率：core recovery rate取样器：sample blob取样盒：sample box样品筒：sample chamber取样工：sample catcher取样间隔：sample interval井壁取心：side-wall coring井壁取心枪：side-wall coring gun 取芯失败：coring failure第2节固井部分固井：cementing完井：well completion水泥：cement井口：wellhead井口压力：well head pressure井口回压：back pressure on the well head套压：casing pressure导管：conductor表层套管：surface casing技术套管：protective casing(intermediatecasing)油层套管：production casing尾管：liner尾管悬挂器：liner hanger通径轨：rabbit 封隔器：packer联顶节：landing joint套管柱casing string套管下部结构(含套管鞋、浮箍)：casing track(including casing shoe, float collar)套管扶正器：centralizer 止退环：stop collar口袋：pocket( rat hole)环空注水泥作业：top cement job碰压：bump plug 隔离液：spacer分级箍：stage collar水泥粘结强度strength of cement bond套管钳：casing tongs套管接箍：casing coupling套管头：casing head散装水泥：bulk-cement水泥浆：cement slurry插管注水泥：stab in cementing 插入密封接头：stab in adapter分级注水泥：stage cementing先行水泥浆：lead cement slurry末端水泥浆：tail cement slurry促凝剂：accelerator替浆：displace with mud水泥面：top of cement固井管线：chicksan line(cementing line)灰罐：silo(bulk tank)候凝：WOC(wait-on-cement)挤水泥：squeeze cement水泥塞：plug第3节固井水泥浆名称和参数超细水泥浆：ultrafine slurry普通水泥浆：normal slurry纤维水泥浆：fiber-reinforced cement slurry膨胀水泥浆：expanding cement slurry 低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry 水泥体积收缩：cement volume contraction水泥浆水化期间：cement slurry hydrating period水泥胶结质量：cement sheath bonding quantity失水率：the rate of water loss析水：liberate water稠化时间：thickening time凝固强度：cementation strength渗透性：permeability，膨胀率：expansion rate压缩强度：compression strength流动性：mobility第4节测井部分电测：wireline logging测井解释：logging interpretation 随钻测井：LWD(logging while drilling)测井电缆：logging cable测井工具：logging tool自然电位测井：spontaneous potential log感应电测井：induction electrical survey双感应测井：dual induction-laerolog 中感应测井：medium induction log 数字记录：digital record照相记录：photographic recording放射性测井：radioactivity log声波技术：acoustic wave technology 仪器耐温：the temperature resistance of the instrument仪器耐压：pressure resistance of instrument油气比：GOR (gas oil ratio)第六章：井下作业常用短语修井：work-over修井工具：work-over tool井下操作： down-hole operations. 产层污染： pollution of pay zone 增产措施：stimulations压裂和酸化：fracturing or acidizing 酸化处理：acid treatment人工压裂： artificial fracturing重复压裂过程： repetition presses for fracturing，压裂车： fracturing truck sets压裂后反映： post-fracture response 固体和液体添加泵： solid and liquid additive pump泵交联： pumping cross link交联剂： cross-linking agent排量： discharging三维压裂：three-dimension fracturing对压裂参数的监控、分析和解释：real time monitoring，analyzing and interpreting for fracturing operation parameters压裂操作：fracturing operation压裂规模：fracturing scale化学吞吐：chemical disposal乳化降粘：emulsification declining viscosity增注：augmented injection.。
钻井业专业词汇英语翻译
钻井英语缩写AbbreviationDP Drill pipe 钻杆HWDP heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆DC drill collar 钻铤STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器SMDC short magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆NMDC nonmagnetic drill collar 无磁钻铤（钻具）BOP blowout preventer 封井器CSC casing 套管JNT joint 单根XO cross-over 配合接头IF internal flush 内平FH full hole 贯眼REG regular 正规IU internal upset 内加厚EU external upset 外加厚IEU internal & external upset 内外加厚OH open hole 裸眼WOB weight on bit 钻压RPM revolutions per minute 转速分钟SPM strokes per minute 冲程每分钟ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度MT metric ton 公制吨BHA bottom hole assembly 底部钻具组合DST drill stem test 钻具测试KS key seat 键槽STDS stands 立柱VIS viscosity 粘度WL water loss 失水PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度YP yield point 屈服值FL filtrate loss 滤失TVD true vertical depth 垂深MD measured depth 测量井深TD total depth 总井深KOP kick off point 造斜点DIR direction 定向AZM azimuth 方位DEV deviation 井斜ROP rate of penetration 机械钻速ID inside-diameter 外径FTG footage 进尺PPG pounds per gallon （密度）每加仑磅PSI pounds per square inch 每平方英寸磅SGL single 单根HTHP high temperature high pressure 高温高压AD assistant driller 副司钻LCM lost circulation material 堵漏剂API American petroleum institute 美国石油协会IADC International association drilling contractor 国际钻井承包商CNPC China national petroleum company 中国石油天然气总公司ASAPP/N part number 零件型号S/N serial number 系列号N/W net weight 净重G/W gross weight 毛重P/U pick up 吊起M/U make up 接上L/D lay down 甩开N/U nipple up 接上N/D nipple down 卸开R/U rig up 安装WOC wait on cement 侯凝RIH run in hole 下钻WOO wait on order 等指令POOH pull out of hole 起钻DR drilling 钻进RM reaming 扩眼（划眼）WOW wait on water 等水TOF top of fish 鱼顶SX sacksMW mud weight 泥浆密度CBU circulate bottoms up 循环一周TOH trip out of hole 起钻MWD measurement while drilling 随钻测量KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器钻井英语缩写AbbreviationDP Drill pipe 钻杆HWDP heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆DC drill collar 钻铤STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器SMDC short magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆NMDC nonmagnetic drill collar 无磁钻铤（钻具）BOP blowout preventer 封井器CSC casing 套管JNT joint 单根XO cross-over 配合接头IF internal flush 内平FH full hole 贯眼REG regular 正规IU internal upset 内加厚EU external upset 外加厚IEU internal & external upset 内外加厚OH open hole 裸眼WOB weight on bit 钻压RPM revolutions per minute 转速分钟SPM strokes per minute 冲程每分钟ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度MT metric ton 公制吨BHA bottom hole assembly 底部钻具组合DST drill stem test 钻具测试KS key seat 键槽STDS stands 立柱VIS viscosity 粘度WL water loss 失水PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度YP yield point 屈服值FL filtrate loss 滤失TVD true vertical depth 垂深MD measured depth 测量井深TD total depth 总井深KOP kick off point 造斜点DIR direction 定向AZM azimuth 方位DEV deviation 井斜ROP rate of penetration 机械钻速ID inside-diameter 外径FTG footage 进尺PPG pounds per gallon （密度）每加仑磅PSI pounds per square inch 每平方英寸磅SGL single 单根HTHP high temperature high pressure 高温高压AD assistant driller 副司钻LCM lost circulation material 堵漏剂API American petroleum institute 美国石油协会IADC International association drilling contractor 国际钻井承包商CNPC China national petroleum company 中国石油天然气总公司ASAPP/N part number 零件型号S/N serial number 系列号N/W net weight 净重G/W gross weight 毛重P/U pick up 吊起M/U make up 接上L/D lay down 甩开N/U nipple up 接上N/D nipple down 卸开R/U rig up 安装WOC wait on cement 侯凝RIH run in hole 下钻WOO wait on order 等指令POOH pull out of hole 起钻DR drilling 钻进RM reaming 扩眼（划眼）WOW wait on water 等水TOF top of fish 鱼顶SX sacksMW mud weight 泥浆密度CBU circulate bottoms up 循环一周TOH trip out of hole 起钻MWD measurement while drilling 随钻测量KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器钻井业专业词汇英语翻译A氨基三乙酸(NTA) aminotriacetic acid胺基amino铵基ammonium安全地层safe formation安全试破safe destruction安全钻井safe drilling坳陷down warping region螯合chelation凹陷sag凹陷地层subsidence formation奥陶系Ordovician systemAPI模拟法API recommened methodB多靶点multiple target point白沥青white asphalt白油mineral oil白云母white mica半透膜semipermeable membrane包被絮凝剂flocculant包被envelop包被抑制性encapsulating ability饱和度saturation饱和度剖面图profile map of degree of saturation饱和盐水saturated salt water背斜anticlinal钡barium苯环benzene ring苯酚phenyl hydroxide本质区别essential difference泵压过高overhigh pumping pressure比表面积specific surface area比吸水量specific absorption比重瓶法density bottle method避免avoid蓖麻油ricinus oil边界摩擦boundary friction扁藻（浮游植物）algae变化趋势variation trend标准化standardization标准粘度测量standard visicosity measure表面粗糙度roughness of the surface表面电位surface electric potential表面活性剂surfactant ,surface active agent表面能interface energy表面粘度surface viscosity表面抛光sample surfaceAibbs表面弹性Aibbs surface elasticity表面张力surface tension表明verify /reveal表皮系数(S) skin coefficient憋钻bit bouncing宾汉方程bingham equation丙三醇glycerine丙烯情acrylonitrile丙烯酸acrylic acid丙烯酸盐acrylate丙烯酰胺acrylamide薄而韧的泥饼thin,plastic and compacted mud-cake薄片flake薄弱地层weak formation泊松比poisson’s ratio剥离peel off补救remediation不分散泥浆nondispersed mud不干扰地质录井play no role in geological logging不均质储层heterogeneous reservoir不均匀uneven不可逆irreversible不同程度inordinately部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA) partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide C参数优选parametric optimization残酸reacted acid残余饱和度residual staturation残渣gel residue , solid residue测量measure侧链side chain侧钻水平井sidetrack horizontal well层间interlayer层间距the distance between the two crystal layer, layer distance 层理bedding层流layer flow差减法minusing尝试trial柴油diesel oil长连缔合物long chain associated matter操作方法operation method超伸井high deep well超深预探井ultradeep prospecting well超声波ultrasonography超高密度泥浆extremely high density mud超细碳酸钙super-fine calcium carbonate产层production/pay zone产层亏空reservoir voidage产量production ,output沉淀precipitation沉降subside沉降速度settling rate沉砂sand setting衬套sleeve程序program成对水平井paired parallel horizontal wells成分ingredient成胶剂gelatinizing agent成膜树脂film-forming resin成岩性差poor diagenetic grade承压bearing pressure承压低lower pressure resistance承压能力loading capacity尺寸dimension斥力repulsion除硫效果sulfur limitation effect除硫剂sulfur elimination除砂器desander触变性thixotropy触变剂thixotropic agent垂沉sag垂直井vertical well充气钻井液aerated drilling fluid磁化magnetization次生有机阳离子聚合物secondary organic cationic polymer 冲砂sand removal冲蚀flush冲刷washing out冲洗clean冲洗效率cleaning efficiency冲洗液washing fluid从…角度from the standpoint of丛式井cluster well稠化剂gelling agent稠油区viscous oil area稠油藏high oil reservoir初步分析preliminary analysis初始稠度initial consistency初始粘度initial viscosity初探primary investigation处理剂additive ,treating-agent粗分散泥浆coarse dispersed mud粗泡沫堵漏工艺coarse-foam plugging technology促凝剂accelerating agent醋酸acetate醋酸钠sodium acetate窜流fluid channeling脆裂embrittlement crack脆性brittle/crisp ,fragility催化剂accelerant , catalyst萃取剂extracting agentD达西定律Darcy’s equation大段水层thick aqueous formation大分子氢键络合作用polycomplexation of hydrogen bond 大灰量mass slurry大井斜角high deviation angle大块岩样big rock sample大块钻屑massive drilling cuttings大类genera大理石marble大砾石层large gravel bed大量分析quantitative analysis大排量洗井high flow rate washover大排量循环high flow rate circulation大位移定向井extended-reach directional well大斜度钻井big inclination/angle drilling大直径井眼large hole代表性岩心representive core sample单宁酸tannate单体monomer单相关分析法analyzing method of single correlation单相关系数加权coefficient weighted method of single correlation 单轴抗压强度uniaxial compressive strength氮nitrogenN-羟甲剂胺N-hydroxymethyl amine淡水fresh water单向压力暂堵剂unidirectional pressure temporary plugging additive 导向螺杆钻具stearable assemly导向器guider等温曲线isothermal curve低毒油基low toxicity oil based低返速low return-velocity低固相泥浆low solid drilling fluid低级醛low-grade aldehyde低粘土相泥浆low clay content drilling fluid狄塞尔堵漏剂diacel plugging agent滴定titration底水丰富basal water abundance底水油藏井bottom water reservoir well第二界面second contact surface缔合物associated matter地层formation地层出液量formation fluid production地层破碎straturn breaking地层倾角大higher formation clination地层水formation water地层损害formation damage地面岩心压汞surface core mercury injection test地下水groundwater , subsurface water地应力ground stress地质geology地质构造geologic structure淀粉starch电测electronic logging电导率electric conductivity电荷electricity电化学法electrochemistry method电解质electrolyte电镜分析electronic microscope photos电位potential fallξ电位zeta potential电性electric property电泳法electrophoresis method电子探针electron spectrum调查census顶替过程displacing operation定量设计quantitative design定向井direction well定子stator冻胶gel动静弹性模量dynamic and static elasticity modulus动力稳定性settling stability动力学kinetics动态滤失dynamic filtration动切力yield value动塑比ratio of dynamic shear force/yield value to plastic viscosity 堵漏plugging堵塞seal堵塞比(DR) damage ratio堵塞物bulkhead堵水water shutoff毒性大high toxicity毒性污染环境toxicity ruins the environment短过渡short transition time短纤维brief fiber断层发育mature fault断裂带faulted zone对策countermeasure多产层multilayered reservoir多分支侧钻井multi-lateral sidetracking well多功能添加剂multifunction additive多孔介质porons medium多目标定向井multi-target directional well多相稳态胶体悬浮体系polynomial gel suspension system 多元醇polyatomic alcohol多元非线性回归multielement non-linesr regression多元统计multivariate statistics惰性材料inert material惰性润滑剂inert lubricantE二次沉淀secondary precipitation二叠系Permian system二甲胺dimethylamine二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride 二价阳离子bivalent ion二开second section二氧化碳（CO2）carbon dioxide二元共聚物binary polymerF发气剂gas-development发展趋势development tendency反排解堵plug removal by reverse flow范氏力van der waals force范氏粘度计fann viscosimeter返回go back to方便钻井液复合粉convenient mud compound powder方程equation芳香烃aromatic group防窜水泥anti-fluid-channeling cement防腐anti-corrosion防卡pipe-sticking prevention ,anti-sticking防漏失lost circulation prevention防气窜anti-fluid-channeling防塌机理mechanism of anti-caving防塌剂anti-caving/collapse agent , clay stabilizer防止prevent…from纺织textile放空不返loss of bit load with loss return放射性示踪剂radioactive tracer tritium非均质nonhomogeneity非离子nonionic非牛顿流体non-newtonian fluid非渗透性impervious废泥浆mud disposal沸石zeolite分布distribution分段固井技术stage cementing technology分光度法spectrophotometer分类division分散dispersion分散剂dispersant分散介质dispersion medium分析analysis分形理论fractal theory分形几何fractal geometry分子molecules分子间能量交换energy exchange between molecules分子量molecular weight分子链molecular chain分子形态shape of molecular chain粉尘dust粉煤灰fly ash粉末powder粉砂质aleuritic texture酚羟基的邻位或对位氢p-or o-hydrogen atom of phenolic group 封闭剂sealing agent封闭稳定good isolation封堵formation sealing封堵剂formation sealant封固段interval isolation扶正器centralizer氟硼酸borofluorhydric浮力效应effect of buoyancy孵化速度incubation浮游植物floating vegetation复合combine复合离子multifunctional ionic复合离子聚合物amphiprotic/amphoteric polymers ,复合金属两性离子聚合物composite metal zwitterionic polymer复合聚合物泥浆compound-polymer mud复配方案compositional formulation复杂地层complex formation, troublesome region ,trick formation 复杂度complex rate复杂时效outage time复杂情况down-hole troublesome condition腐蚀corrosion腐蚀电位corrosion potential腐蚀速率corrosion rate腐殖酸humate ,humic acid腐殖酸钾(KHm) potassium humic辅料auxiliary material负negative负压钻井underbalanced drilling符合accord with符合率coincidence rate副产品by-product附加密度addition mud densityG改善泥饼质量improvement of mud cake改性modification改性淀粉modified starch改性沥青modified asphalt改造refomation钙calcium钙矾石ettringite钙膨润土钠化sodium modified calcium betonite干混拌技术mixing technology干扰interfere with甘油glycerol锆zirconium高分子higher molecular weight高分子聚合物macromoleclar polymer高分子絮凝剂polymer flocculant高负荷high load高级脂肪醇树脂higher fatty alcohol高价金属阳离子high valent cationic高角度微裂缝high angle micro-fracture高矿化度地层水highly mineralized formation brines 高岭土kaolinite高炉矿渣(BFS) blast furnace slag高密度钻井液high density drilling fluid高难度high challenge高粘度清扫液viscous sweeping fluid高砂比high sand ratio高温静置quiescence in high temperature高温泥浆high-temperature mud高吸水量树脂absorbent resin高温高压流变仪HTHP rheometer高效润滑剂super lubricant高压盐水层high pressured slatwater layer 膏岩层gypsolyte膏质泥岩creaming mudstone膏状磺化沥青paste sulphonated asphalt隔离冲洗液spacer/flushing fluid隔离膜isolating membrane各向异性anisotropy工程engineering共聚copolymerization共聚物copolymer共聚物类降粘剂copolymer thinner狗腿dogleg构造裂缝structural fracture固化solidification固化剂hardener , curing agent固井技术cementing technology固体团块solid cake固相solid phase固相含量solid concentration固相颗粒solid particles固相颗粒侵入solid invasion固相控制技术solid control technology固相损害damage of particles固液分离技术centrifugal separation method 胍胶guargum瓜尔胶guar挂片失重法weight loss method关掉电机turn off the power光谱spectroscopy硅silicone硅粉silica powder硅氟fluosilicic硅铝比ratio of silicate to aluminium硅酸钠sodium silicate硅酸盐silicate滚轮失重法roller weight loss method国内外home and abroad过渡金属transitional metal过平衡压力over-balanced pressure过剩浓度residual concentration过氧化物peroxide海绿石chlorite海上offshore海水泥浆sea water mud海湾bay海洋生物marine animal含量content含水量moisture content耗氧量（COD）chemical oxygen demand耗氧量(BOD520) biological oxygen demand核桃壳粉walnut shell flour核磁共振（NMR）nuclear magnetic resonance合成synthesis合成基钻井液synthetic base drilling fluid合格eligible合理级配reasonable distribution褐煤lignite赫巴模式Herschel-Buckley model黑色正电胶(BPG) black positive gel恒定滤失速率constant filtration rate葫芦串irregular borehole护胶剂colloid protecting resistance护胶作用colloid stability互层interbeded红外光谱infrared spectrography花岗岩granite划眼作业reaming operation化学螯合剂chelating agent化学冲洗液chemically washing solution化学结垢(沉淀) chemical precipitation环保型environment friendly /acceptable环境保护environment protection环空当量密度annular equivalent density环空返速velocity in annular环空压耗annular pressure lost环氧丙烷epoxypropare环氧氯丙烷(ECH) epoxy chloropropane ,epichlorohydric 缓蚀剂corrosion inhibitor磺化sulfonation磺化酚醛树脂sulfomethal phenolaldehy resin磺化剂sulfonating agent磺化类处理剂sulfonated additives磺化沥青sulfonated gilsonite磺化沥青泥浆sulfonated-asphalt mud磺甲基酚醛树脂sulfonated methypheuo formald-ehyde 磺酸基团sulfonic acid group ,sulfo group灰色关联分析法gray relative analysis method灰岩limestone回归分析regressive analysis回收率recovery percent回填还耕refilling for plowland火成岩igneous rock火山喷发岩volcanic混合金属层状氢氧化物(MMLHC) mixed metal layer hydroxide compound 混合金属氢氧化物(MMH) mixed metal hydroxides混合纤维composite fiber混合盐水mixed salt活动套管moving casing活度water activity活性硅灰activated grammite活性粘土矿物active clayey mineral活性污泥法activated sludge process宏观macroscopicJ基液base fluid机械力mechanical机械杂质mechanical impurity机械钻速(ROP) rate of penetrate及时反出timely return极限剪切粘度high shear viscosity极限应变ultimate strain极性基团polar group极压润滑剂pressured/extreme lubricator挤堵squeeze激光多普勒测速仪(LDA) laser Doppler anemometer激光粒度仪laser particle analyzer激活剂activator技术措施technical measure技术讲座workshop for technology技术经济效果technical-economic effect技术套管intermediate casing季铵盐quaternary ammonium, anionic group钾potassium ,kalium钾基石灰泥浆potassium base lime mud甲硅烷基化处理methylsilicane甲基methyl甲基硅油聚磺高密度钻井液methyl silicone oil polysulfonatedrilling fluid with high density甲醛formaldehyde , methanal甲酸盐formate加量dosage加重剂heavy weight additive加重泥浆weighted mud加重钻井液“垂沉” sag phenomenon of weighted drilli ng fluid 架桥粒子bridge particle价数valence监督supervision碱alkali简化泥浆处理simplify mud treatment简介brief description检查井inspection well检测inspection/monitor减轻剂lightening admixture减阻剂anti-friction agent , drag reducer剪切破坏shear failure剪切稀释能力shear thinning property , shearing dilution剪切应力shear stress键bond健康,安全与环境(HSE) health , safety and environment间隙clearance降解产物degradation products降粘机理thinning mechanism降粘剂thinner,visbreaker降失水剂fluid loss agent/additive, filtration reducer胶结强度bonding/consolidation strength胶结疏松weak bonding胶囊破胶剂encapsulated gel breaker胶凝gelatify胶凝性质jellyfication胶乳latex胶体率colloid fraction胶体稳定性colloid stability胶质gum交联cross-linking交联剂cross linker交联冻胶gel cross-linking交换液exchange fluid接近concordant with结垢precipitation, scale deposit , fouling结构可瞬时形成或拆散quick formation and breaking结构强度structural strength结合refer to结晶crystallization结晶水crystal water接触角contact angle接枝共聚物grafting copolymerization解卡剂pipe free agent介质medium界面interface界面胶结interfacial cementation金属metal金属离子metal ions紧密堆积理论theory of high packing近井壁near-well zone近平衡钻井near-balanced drilling浸出液leaching agent浸酸改造acidizing经验性总结分析empirical analysis晶格lattice bond净化技术solid control井壁稳定borehole井壁稳定hole stability ,stable borehole井底downhole井底静止温度低(BHST) low borehole static temperature 井段interval/section井径well/hole gauge井径规则regular and consistent borehole gauge井径扩大率hole diameter enlargement rate井口wellhead井漏lost circulation井身结构wellbore configuration井下安全downhole safety井下复杂情况down hole problem井斜inclination井眼well bore ,borehole井眼轨迹well track井眼净化hole cleaning井眼缩径hole shrinkage井眼稳定hole stability井涌kick浸泡时间soak time静切力(结构力) gel strength/static shear force静损害static damage静态挂片法static weight loss method静态滤失static filtration静液柱压差hydrostatic column pressure difference静置quiescence静止消泡时间static defoaming time静置沉淀static settlement居中centralization居中度centralizer聚α－烯基polyalphaolifen聚丙烯青铵盐ammonium polyacryhoitril聚丙烯酰胺(PAM) polyacrylamide聚电解质poly-electrolyte聚合醇polyalcohol , polyol聚合物不分散泥浆non dispersed polymer mud聚合物降滤失水剂polymer filtration control agent聚合物三磺盐水泥浆three-sulfonated polymer salt mud聚合物钻井液polymer drilling fluid聚合物混油钻井液poly-oil mixture drilling fluid聚磺钻井液sulphonated polymer mud聚结稳定性coagulation stability聚乙二醇(PEG) polyethyleneglycol聚乙烯醇(PVA) polyvinyl alcoholK卡森方程Casson equation卡钻pipe-sticking卡钻因子stuck-pipe factor勘探与开发exploration and development开发井development well开钻泥浆spud mud抗冲击韧性toughness抗冲击性impact resistance抗电解质potential resistance to electrolyte contamination 抗钙compatibility of calcium抗裂程度rupture strength抗温抗盐heat and salinity tolerance抗压强度compressive strength抗折强度breaking strength栲胶tannin , quebrocho克gram颗粒particle颗粒级配理论theory of granulartity苛刻rigorous可变形粒子deformation particle可靠inerrable可逆reversible可溶性盐soluble salt可压缩性compressibility可用性feasibility可钻性drillability刻度盘dial scale坑内密封法seal in a pit空气湿度air humidity孔洞cavern孔喉pore throat孔隙pore孔隙度测井porosity log孔隙压力pore pressure孔隙液pore fluid快钻剂quick drilling矿化度mineral salt concentration , mineralization矿石ore矿物mineral矿物组分mineralogical composation矿物晶体mineral crystal矿物油mineral oil矿渣slag扩散diffusionL老化时间ageing time老区maturing field雷诺数Renault number类别category累计厚度gross thickness累托石rectorite沥青asphalt ,gilsonite,bitumen沥青类产品gilsonite and similar materials离心法敏感性评价centrifugation sensitivity evaluation 离心机centrifugal machine离心机固控技术centrifugal solid control离子ionic离子形态ionic forms粒度grain grade粒度分布particles/size distribution粒度分析particles size analysis粒子particle砾石充填gravel pack连通性formation communication连续提取法continuous extraction两凝水泥浆two-stage cementing cement两性离子zwitter ionic裂缝fissure裂缝壁side of fracture plugging裂隙地层fractured formation裂隙滞后效应fracture lag-effect邻井offset/adjacent well林产forestry淋洗量wash out amount磷phosphorus磷酸phosphate磷酸氢二铵diammonium phosphate磷酸盐phosphate salt磷酸酯organic phosphate临界点critical point临界环空流速critical annular fluid velocity 临界流量critical flow velocity临界盐度critical salinity零点zero point零析水zero free water硫sulfur硫化氢hydrogen sulfide硫化物sulfide硫酸sulfate硫酸钠sodium sulphate流变参数reheological parameter流变模式reheology model流变性rheology behavior流变性能改进剂rheology conditioner流变学rheology流动度fluidity流动介质flow media流动孔喉flowing pore throat流动摩阻压力flowage friction drag流动实验flow test流动阻力flow resistance流沙层drift sand formation流态flow pattern流体力学hydromechanics theory流体输送减阻accelerating fluid feeding流型fluid type漏斗粘度funnel viscosity漏失lost circulation漏失层位location of the thief zone漏失通道porous media陆上onshore卤虫(甲壳类动物) crustacean卤水bitter(luo) chromium络合coordination ,chelate络合行为热效应thermal effect of the coordination 录井log裸眼open well裸眼井段barefoot interval滤饼filter cake滤失量filtration滤饼电性质electro kinetic property滤液filtrate滤液侵入filtrate invasion铝aluminum铝酸盐aluminate氯酚chlophenol氯化钙(CaCl2) calcium chloride氯化物chlorideKCl溶液potassium chloride solutionM马来酸酐maleic anhydride埋深burial depth满足…需要meet requirement of曼尼希反应Mannick reaction芒硝层chuco毛细管吸收时间测定仪(CST) capillary suction timer 毛细管压力capillary pressure酶enzyme煤层coal bed煤层气储层coalbed methane reservoir镁magnesium门限流动压差threshold differential pressure of flow 蒙脱石smectite咪错基imidazoline醚基ether密胺树脂melamine resin密闭液sealing fluid密度density密实dense幂律模式power law method敏感性sensitivity敏感性流动实验flowrate test膜film , membrane磨铣mill摩擦friction摩擦付friction couples摩擦系数friction coefficient摩阻损失friction loss末端毛细管阻力terminal capillary pressure木质素磺酸盐lignosulfonate模拟analog, simulate模式(型) model目meshN纳米材料nano-composite material纳米技术nano-tech钠sodium钠化sodium treatment钠膨润土泥浆sodium bentonite mud囊衣capsule dressing囊芯capsule-core内聚力cohesion内摩擦角internal frictional angle内泥饼internal filter cake内切圆半径inscribed circle radius内烯烃isomerised olefins内源和外源颗粒endogenous and exogenous granula 内在因素intermediate factor能量交换energy exchange泥包bit balling泥饼mud-cake泥饼强度冲刷仪mud filter cake tester泥浆处理mud treatment泥浆跟踪剂mud tracer泥浆配方mud formula泥浆转化为水泥浆(MTC) mud to cement泥岩mudstone , conglomerate泥页岩shale , argillutite泥质膏岩argillaceous粘度viscosity粘度极大值maximum viscosity粘度计viscosimeter粘附adhere粘附张力adhesive tension粘弹性viscoelastic粘土clay粘土分级评价法method of grading mud-making clay 粘土矿物层间距(d001) crystal indices粘土矿物含量clay mineral content粘土片clay latice粘土膨胀clay swelling粘土膨胀倍数swelling ratio of clays粘土稳定性clay stability粘性流体viscous fluid柠檬酸citric acid凝固点freezing point凝析油condensate oil牛顿流体Newtonian fluid扭距torque浓度concentration浓硫酸strong sulfuric浓缩concentrationO排列line along排驱压力displacement pressure排水water draining剖面图profile map泡沫流体实验装置aerated fluid test simulator 泡沫剂foaming agent泡沫衰变机理foam decay mechanism泡沫质量foam quality泡沫钻井液foam drilling fluid配方formula ,recipe ,composition配浆时间drilling fluid preparing time配位体ligand配伍性compatibility配制madeup盆地basin喷blowout喷射钻井jet drilling喷嘴粘度nozzle viscosity膨润土bentonite ,montmorillonite膨润土含量bentonite content膨胀swell膨胀剂sweller膨胀率expansion ratio膨胀性堵漏材料expandable plugging additives 硼冻胶boracium gel硼砂borax硼酸盐borate偏心度excentricity偏移shift片麻岩gneiss漂珠hollow microsphere品种variety平衡线膨胀率equalibrium linear expansion value平衡压力钻井balanced drilling评价evaluation评价标准evaluation criterion评价井appraisal well平板型层流plate laminar flow平均井深average well depth平均线膨胀率average expansion rate平均直径mean diameter屏蔽环shielding zone屏蔽暂堵技术temporary shielding method ,barrier-building temporary seal inco res破胶剂gel breaker破胶性breaking property破裂压力fracture pressure破裂压力梯度fracture pressure gradient破乳break the emulsion破乳剂demulsifying agent葡萄糖glucoseQ起到重要作用play an important role起泡剂frothing agent起下钻阻卡blockage during tripping气液表面能gas-liquid interface energy迁移migration前置液prepad fluid铅（Pb）lead潜在因素implicit factor潜山buried hill浅高压气层shallow high pressure gas formation浅海shallow-water , neritic area浅井shallow well嵌段聚合物block polymer欠饱和盐水钻井液unsaturated salt water drilling fluid欠平衡钻井underbanlanced drilling欠压实uncompaction羟基hydroxy羟基水hydroxy water羟丙基淀粉hydroxypropul starch羟乙基纤维素hydroxyethyl cellulose强造浆软泥岩high mud making soft shale桥堵剂bridge additive切力shearing force侵入深度invasion depth侵蚀erosion亲核化学吸附nucleophyllic chemical adsorption亲水环境hydrophilic environment亲水性hydrophilcity亲油性lipophilic氢hydrogen氢氟酸hydrofluoric acid氢键hydrogen bond氢氧化钠alkali氢氧化钙calcium hydroxide清扫液sweeping fluid清水clear water清洗剂cleaning agent蜻纶acrylon fiber蜻纶费丝nitrilon倾角dip angle丘陵hill type球形胶束roundness glues区块block屈服强度shear strength屈服值yielding point曲边三角形curved line trangle取代度substituted ratio取芯core,coring operation取芯进尺coring footage取芯收获率coring recovery rate曲线curve去除wipe off醛aldehydeR热采井thermal production wells热分析thermoanalysis热滚hot aging热滚分散实验roller oven test , hot rolling test热力学thermodynamics热凝橡胶coagulative rubber热效应thermal effect热稳定性temperature resistance ,heat stability ,stability at high temperature热重法(TG) thermogravimetry人工神经网络artificial neural network韧性tenacity韧性粒子tenacity particle日产气daily gas融合amalgamation溶洞cave溶胶sol溶解氧dissolved oxygen溶蚀corrode溶蚀性孔洞solution cave溶液solution柔性棒状胶束flexibility claviform glues蠕虫状胶束vermiculate glues乳滴聚结实验emulsion drop aggregation test乳化emulsify ,emulsion乳化剂emulsifier乳化钻井液emulsion drilling fluid乳化作用emulsification入井液working fluid软化点沥青softening point asphalt软泥岩soft mudstone软件包software package润滑剂lubricant润滑仪lubricity tester润湿反转wetting transition , wettability reversed润湿性wettability弱面weak planeS塞流顶替plug-flow displacement3r/min读值3r/m reading三高一适当(3H1S) three high and one proper三磺饱和盐水泥浆three-sulfonated-polymer-saturated-brine mud 三钾胺dimethyl amine三甲基单烯丙基氯化铵trimethyl allyl ammonium chloride三维网状结构three-dimensional network structure三乙醇胺triethavolamine散射scatter铯cesium射孔perforation射孔液perforation fluidX-射线计算机层析技术(CT) computerized tomography沙砾岩glutenite砂泥岩sand shale砂岩sand ,sandstone杀菌剂bacteriostat筛管screen pipe上泵容易easy pumpability上部地层upper formation /segment上古生界upper palaeozoic上升趋势escalating trend上下密度差difference of densities上下限top and bottom limitation上游领域upstream扫描电镜(SEM) scanning electronic microscope 设计design设计原理design principle神经网络nerve network深穿透射孔枪弹deep penetrating bullet深度depth深井钻井deep drilling深探井exploration well渗流phase flow s渗漏leakage渗透peculation `渗透率fluid permeability渗透率各向异性permeability anisotropy渗透率恢复值return permeability渗透水化osmotic hydration渗透性地层permeable formation渗析纯化purified by dialysis method声波测井sonic logging声幅值acoustic amplitude生产能力production capacity生态环境ecology environment生物处理biological treatment生物毒性biotoxicity生物降解biological degradation生物聚合物biological polymer ,xanthan生物流化床法biological fluid bed method生物滤池法bio-filter process生物转盘法biological rotary method实验trail十八醇octadecanol失水water loss失重weightlessness, weight loss时间推移技术time delaying method石膏gypsolyte, gypsum石灰lime石蜡alpha , paraffin wax石炭系carboniferous system石英quartz石油加工oil refinery。
常用钻具介绍
常用钻具一、方钻杆(kelly)方钻杆位于钻柱的最上端，其主要作用是传递扭距和承受钻柱的总量。
方钻杆的驱动部分端面分为正方形和正六边形，石油钻井中用的最多的是正方形，水眼为正六边形，由于壁厚比钻杆大三倍左右，并用高强度的合金钢制造,因此具有较高的抗拉强度与抗扭强度。
二、钻杆(drill pipe)钻杆是钻柱的基本组成部分，它主要用于传递扭距和输送钻井液。
现用钻杆的管体与接头是采用对焊方法连接在一起的。
为了增大接头处的强度，管体两端对焊部分是加厚的，加厚形式有内加厚、外加厚、内外加厚三种。
内加厚的缩小管体两端的内径以增加管壁厚度，这种钻杆外径是一致的，接头外径也不太大，在井中旋转时，接头与井壁接触较小，磨损也较小，但因其加厚部分内径较管体内径小,增加了钻井液循环时的流动阻力。
外加厚钻杆的内径是一致的，但管体两端的外径加大，这种钻杆接头的外径比同尺寸钻杆接头的外径大，在井内旋转时增加了接头于井壁的接触摩擦，易磨损；由于这种钻杆内径与管体内径一致，循环钻井液时流动阻力较小。
内外加厚钻井，是将管体两端的内径缩小，外径增大，以增加两端管体的壁厚。
这种结构的钻杆综合了以上两种结构钻杆的优点。
三、加重钻杆(extra-weight drill pipe)加重钻杆特点是壁厚比普通钻杆增加了2倍以上，其接头体比普通钻杆长，管体中部还有特制的耐磨辊。
加重钻杆主要用于一下几个方面:1)用于钻铤和钻杆的过渡区，缓和两者弯曲应力的变化，以减少钻杆的损坏2)在小井眼钻井中代替钻铤，操作方便3)在定向井中代替大部分钻铤，以减少扭距和粘附卡钻等的发生,从而降低成本,同时有利于保持定向井的方位。
由于钻铤与紧闭接触面积大，当转动时与井壁发生很大的摩擦力，因而使井眼有偏转的趋势，当用加重钻杆代替钻铤时，可以减少这种可能，因而有利于保持定向井的方位。
四、钻铤(drill collar)钻铤是钻柱的主要组成部分之一，其作用是给钻头提供钻压，同时使下部钻具组合有较大的刚度，从而使钻头工作稳定，并有利于克服井斜问题。
石油钻井术语中英对照(权威干货)
REPORT NO.DATEOPERATORCONTRACTORSIGNATURE OF OPERATOR'S REPRESENTATIVE RIG NO.WELL NO.LAST CSG. TBG. OR LINERSIZEMAKEWT.&GR.NO.JOINTMETERRKB. TO CSG. HD.SET AT.WIRE LINE RECORDREEL NO.SIZENO.LINESMT.SLIPPEDMT.CUT OFFPRESENT LENGTHTON KIMT. OR TRIPS SINCE LAST CUT CUMULATIVE TON KIMT. OR TRIPSP PRSPUMP NO.LINER SIZEFLOE RATE(LPS)MTD. RUN(METHOD RUN)SGL.(SINGLE)PARALLELDEV.DIR.TVD.HORZ. DISP(HORIZONTAL DISPLACEMENT) TIME LOGELAPSED TIMECODE NO.DETAILS OF OPERATION IN SEQUENCE REMARKNAMEDRILLERASST. DRILLERDRKMAN(DERRICKMAN)FLRMAN(FLOORMAN)MOTORMANRSTABOUT(ROUSTABOUT)D.P.SIZE/WT.-FT/GRADETOOL JT. OD.(TOOL JOINT OUTSIDE DIAMETER) STRING NO.PUMP NO.PUMP MANUFACTURERTYPESTROKE LENGTHTIME DISTRIBUTION-HOURSCODE NO.-OPERATIONNIGHTDAYRIG UP AND TEAR DOWNDRILL ACTUALREAMINGCORINGCONDITION MUD AND CIR.TRIPSLUBRICATE RIGREPAIR RIGCUT OFF DRILLING LINE DEVIATION SURVEYWIRE LINE LOGSRUN CASING AND CEMENT WAIT ON CMT.NIPPLE UP B.O.P.TEST B.O.P.DRILL STEM TESTPLUG BACKSQUEEZE CEMENT FISHINGDIR. WORKTOTALPERFORATIONTBG TRIPSTREATINGSWABBINGTESTINGADDITIONALDAY WORK TIME SUMMARY OFFICE USE ONLYHRS. W/CONTR.D.P.HRS. W/OPR.D.P.HRS. WO/D.P.HRS.STANDBYTOTAL DAY WORK DRILLING ASSEMBLYBITSTANDS D.P.SINGLES D.P.KELLY DOWNTOTALWEIGHT OF STRINGBIT RECORDBIT NO.SIZELADC CODEMFG(MANUFACTURING) TYPEJETSDEPTH OUTDEPTH INTOTAL FOOTAGETOTAL HOURSCUTTING STRUCTURE INNEROUTERDULL CHAR.(CHARACTER) LOCATIONBEAR/SEALSGAGEREASON PLD.(PULLED) MUD RECORDTIMEWEIGHTPRESSURE GRADIENT VISC.PV/YPGELSWL.PHSOLIDS%MUD AND CHEMICAL ADDED TYPEAMT.(AMOUNT)NO.OF DAYS FROM SPUD CUMULATIVE ROTATING HOURS TOTAL MUD COSTWELLRIGSPUDRIG COST/HOURBIT DATARUN NO.BIT NO.BIT SIZEBIT MAKEBIT TYPESERIAL NO.IADC CODEbit costdepth indepth outdrilled intervalbit performancerotat. Hoursrop(m/hr)tripping hoursavg.wobavg.rpmavg.torquecost/ftbit dull gradingcutting structramarkshydraulic datarun no.jets sizeT.F.A.Flow rate(l/s)st.pipe pressure(Mpa)BIT HHPBIT HISJETS VEL.(M/SEC.)ANNULUS VEL.MUD DATAmud typemud weight(kg/cm3)mud visc.(cp)mud y.p.(pa)DIRECTIONALDEPTHINCL.(inclination)AZ.(azimuth)LITHOLOGY FORMATION TOPS REMARKSTOOLPUSHER'S SIGNATURE编号日期作业者（甲方）承包者甲方代表签名钻机编号井号截止到当日该井已下入的套管，油管或尾管数据尺寸厂家每米重量和钢级根数总长转盘面至套管头顶部长度（联入）下深大绳记录现用大绳滚筒编号尺寸大绳股数该次倒大绳米数该次割掉大绳米数筒上大绳现存长度自上次倒大绳后大绳完成的公里数或起下钻次数该筒大绳完成的总吨公里数或起下钻次数钻盘每分转数泵编号钢套尺寸排量运行方式单泵双泵井斜角方位角垂深水平位移时间记录所用时间编号按时间顺序作业内容异常情况或必要提示姓名司钻副司钻井架工钻工机房工场地工钻杆尺寸/每米重量/钢级钻杆接头外径钻杆数量泵数量泵生产厂家泵型号泵冲程长度时效分析栏作业内容-分类编号夜班白班安装和拆卸纯钻进扩眼取心循环与处理泥浆起下钻钻机保养钻机修理倒大绳测斜测井下套管，固井候凝安装封井器封井器测试中途测试打水泥塞挤水泥打捞定向合计射孔起下油管处理抽吸测试其他时间日工作时间分类小结仅供办公室使用使用承包商钻杆工作时间使用作业方（甲方）钻杆工作时间未使用钻杆工作时间组织停工时间合计工作时间钻具结构钻头钻杆立柱数钻杆单根数（余1OR2）方入合计悬重钻头记录钻头序号尺寸国际钻井承包商协会给予钻头的编号厂家类型水眼尺寸起出井深下入井深总进尺该钻头入井至今总时间钻头起初后对钻头情况的描述内排齿情况外排齿情况主要钝化特征磨损位置轴密封情况钻头外径起钻原因泥浆记录时间密度泥浆液柱压力梯度粘度塑性粘度/屈服值切力失水PH值含沙加入泥浆和药品类型加重开钻至今天数累计钻进小时开钻至今泥浆费用井号钻机编号开钻日期钻机使用每小时费用钻头数据该井钻头序号该井使用钻头按顺序编号钻头尺寸钻头厂家钻头类型钻头系列号国际承包商协会给予钻头的编号钻头成本钻头下入井深钻头起出井深钻头进尺钻头使用情况钻头在井底使用情况钻头机械速度起下钻换钻头时间平均钻压平均钻盘转速平均钻进扭矩该钻头单位进尺成本钻头磨损级别切削结构备注ramakes水力参数同‘BIT NO.’水眼尺寸钻头总喷面积排量力管压力钻头水马力比水马力喷射速度环空返速泥浆数据泥浆类型泥浆密度泥浆粘度屈服值井斜情况井深起钻井斜度方位所钻地层顶界深备注井队长签字。
石油钻具产品英汉互译
词汇积累phoscoated磷化处理exceed超过Mechanical properties机械性能Drive section驱动部分die stamped冲压模具Identification标识steel barrel钢筒Across flats对边宽Eccentric偏心Lift plug提丝Lift cap提丝FJWP套铣管双级扣（梯形扣）TSWP套铣管双级扣（矩形扣）MPI磁粉检验LPI液体渗透检验Inspection检验Wells井STD standard 标准OAL overall length 全长Tong space 大钳空间Fishing neck length 打捞径长度钻井工具drilling tools四方钻杆square Kelly六方钻杆hexagonal Kelly钻杆drill pipe螺旋加重钻杆spiral heavy weight drillpipe加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar普通钻铤standard drill collar无磁钻铤non-magnetic drill collar无磁螺旋钻铤spiral non-magnetic drill pipe螺杆钻具downhole motor整体螺旋稳定器spiral integral blade stabilizer整体直棱稳定器straight integral blade stabilizer无磁稳定器non-magnet integral blade stabilizer非旋转稳定器non-rotating stabilizer可换套稳定器replaceable sleeve stabilizer固定直径扩孔器fixed diameter hole opener滚轮铰孔器roller reamer套管刮削器casing scraper键槽扩大器key seat wiper旋塞阀Kelly valve全通径安全阀full opening safety valve投入式止回阀FT type drop-in check valve箭型止回阀FJ type-arrow back pressure valve内防喷器inside bop浮阀接头float valve sub旁通阀by-pass valve试压堵塞器cup tester定向接头oriented bent sub循环接头circulating sub转换接头straight sub变径转换接头reduce sub保护接头saver sub提升短节lift sub震击解卡工具jarring toolsQJZ型全机械式震击器mechanical drilling jarJYSZ型机械液压一体式震击器double acting mechanical-hydraulic drilling jarQYSZ型全液压式震击器double acting hydraulic drilling jarZSJ/ZXJ型机械液压两体式震击器hydraulic&mechanical two-piece drilling jarYSJ型液压上击器hydraulic up jarCSJ型超级震击器super fishing jarZJS型震击加速器jar intensifierDJ型地面震击器surface bumper jar KXJ型开式下击器fishing bumper subBXJ型闭开式下击器lubricated fishing bumper sub钻柱减震器shock absorberSJ型双向减震器double-way shock absorberYJ型单向减震器one-way shock absorber打捞工具fishing toolsS-150可退式卡瓦打捞筒series150overshotS-70短鱼头打捞筒series70short catch overshotS-20短鱼头抽油杆打捞筒series20overshotS-10抽油杆打捞筒series10overshot可退式倒扣捞筒releasing and reversing overshot提放可退式打捞筒lifting-lowering and releasing overshot可退式卡瓦打捞矛releasing spear倒扣捞矛reversing spear倒扣接头reversing sub滑块捞矛sliding block spear公锥taper tap母锥die collar内钩internal hook外钩external hook反循环打捞蓝reverse circulation junk basket强磁打捞器standard fishing magnet反循环强磁打捞器reverse circulation fishing magnet泥浆槽磁铁ditch magnet磨铣工具junk mills平底磨鞋flat bottom junk mill凹底磨鞋concave bottom junk mill裙式磨鞋skirted junk mill领眼磨鞋pilot mill铣锥tapered mill刀翼磨鞋bladed junk mill钻柱磨鞋string junk mill简易磨鞋economill机械式内割刀mechanical internal cutter机械式外割刀mechanical external cutter多层管柱割刀muti-string cutter段铣工具section millH型安全接头H safety jointAJ型安全接头AJ safety joint打捞杯junk sub铅印impression block钻穿越扩孔工具directional drilling traversing hole opener刀板式扩孔器cutting flat type hole opener飞旋切割刀fly-rotate cutter桶式扩孔器barrel type hole opener板桶联合式扩孔器flat-barrel combination type hole opener中心定位器center locator管圈式中心定位器tube ferrule type center locator浮筒式中心定位器float barrel type center locator转换接头（钻柱短节）crossover sub（drill string pup joint）喷浆短节（侧偏孔短节）guniting sub（side-hole sub）取芯工具coring tools维修设备service equipmentCZJ320W型完井液压拆装架completion hydraulic Bucking unitKCZJ400型翻盖式拆装架flip hydraulic bucking unit CZPT-II型液压拆装平台hydraulic makeup/breakout platformDYNJ-200/20型液压拧扣hydraulic screwing machine SYJ液压试验架hydraulic testerLMST-II型螺杆钻具马达试验台资料downhole drilling motor tester dataSXL自动上下料机SXLautomatic loading and unloading machine.word 范文石油钻井工程英语词汇D D R R I I L L L L I I N N G GE E N N G G I I N N E E E E R R I I N N G G E E N N G G L L I I S S H H W W O O R R D D S S A A N N D D P P H H R R A A S S E E S S中油长城钻井有限责任公司钻机管理分公司Drilling Branch of Greatwall Drilling Company .Ltd ，目录第一章：石油钻井工程英语基础词汇第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇…………………………………………1第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇…………………………………………5第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇…………………………………………5第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇…………………………………………6第5节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称 (7)第6节石油作业现场常用工具……………………………………………8第二章：石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1节钻井设备部分……………………………………………………1 3 第2节钻井泵类及相关设备……………………………………………1 6 第3节与泵操作有关的实用短语 (18)第4节钻台与底座 (19)第5节井控操作与防喷器………………………………………………19 第三章：钻井工程作业部分第1节钻井事word范文故..................................................................2 4 第2节钻头........................................................................2 5 第3节钻具........................................................................2 5 第4节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语 (27)第5节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语 (28)第四章：钻井液及相关设备第1节钻井液名称 (30)第2节钻井液设备………………………………………………………3 1 第3节钻井液处理剂……………………………………………………3 1 第五章：钻井相关作业第1节取芯部分…………………………………………………………3 5 第2节固井部分…………………………………………………………3 5 第3节固井水泥浆名称和参数…………………………………………37 第4节测井部分 (38)第六章：井下作业常用短语 (39)第七章：海上钻井作word范文业……………………………………40第八章：定向井部分………………………………………41第九章：石油现场机械传动与机械设备第1节：动力与传动..................................................................4 2 第2节机械加工与设备.........................................................4 4 第3节油品名称 (49)第十章：地质地层与油藏工程第1节地质及地层 (50)第2节油藏工程和采油工程……………………………………………5 1 第十一章：石油工程作业现场生活用词第1节身体各部分名称.........................................................5 2 第2节服装........................................................................5 4 第3节描述天气..................................................................5 6 第4节常见蔬菜名称 (57)word范文第5节常见水果名称 (57)第6节味道和调味品调味品……………………………………………58 第7节酒类和祝酒 (59)第8节食品 (59)第9节超级市场 (60)第10节容器、单位及钱币………………………………………………6 1 第11节肉类………………………………………………………………6 1 第12节海鲜，鱼类………………………………………………………6 2 第13节救火及救援………………………………………………………6 2 第14节日常生活用品……………………………………………………6 2 第15节星期与月份………………………………………………………6 3 第16节数字………………………………………………………………6 4 第17节颜色……………………………………………word范文…………………6 5 第十二章：常用缩略语与换算第1节常用缩略语Abbreviation.............................................6 6 第2节钻井现场常用公英制（美国用法）换算 (67)第一章：石油钻井工程英语基础词汇第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇钻井：drill定向斜井：directional drilling欠平衡钻井：under-balance drilling 海上钻井：off-shore drilling陆地钻井：on-shore drilling 钻头：drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit)金刚石钻头：diamond bit取心钻头：coring bit钻头浮阀：float valve钻头水眼：bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out钻头规：bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包：bit is balling钻头钝了，我建议现在起钻：bit is dull.I suggest to POOH now钻铤：DC(drill collar )光钻铤slick drill collar，螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar钻杆：DP(drill pipe )方钻杆：kelly公扣：pin end母扣：box end内平式连接：IF(internal flash)正规式连接：REG(regular)贯眼式连接：FH(full hole)加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe短钻杆pop jointword范文井下马达：downhole motor涡轮钻具：turbine震击器：drilling jar减震器：absorber下部钻具组合：BHA（bottom hole assembly）钻具扶正器：stabilizer（string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer）钻机：drill rig钻井泥浆：drilling mud钻井液：drilling fluid钻井设备：drilling equipment油：oil 原油：crude oil天然气：nature gas煤层气：coal-bed gas石油：petroleum中国石油（简称）：CNPC（China National Petroleum Corporation ）长城钻井（简称）：GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油：oil production产油层(目的层)：reservoir( or pay zone)钻进：drilling 调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速：play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起钻：POOH(pull out of hole)下钻：RIH(run in hole)下套管：run casing(or RIH with casing) 短起下钻：wiper trip循环泥浆：circulate泥浆：reverse circulate中途循环泥浆：break circulation分段下钻：RIH in stages通井：control trip划眼：reaming倒划眼：back reaming接单根：make connection滑、割大绳：slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile保养设备：maintain the equipment 修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment保养顶驱：service TDS保养冲管：lubricate wash pipe待工日费：standby rate今天零日费：there is no day rate today(zero day rate today)我可以为您做，但必须收费，请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围之内，我要汇报领导，一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I will let you know as soon as I get news.大鼠洞：rat hole小鼠洞：mouse hole钻具错扣：the connections are crossed 钻具粘扣：thread is galled丝扣坏了：the thread is damaged起钻错扣：alternate the connections 新钻具或接头磨扣：break in the new tool joint新钻头磨合：break in the new bit PDC钻头井底造型：shape the PDC bit 跳钻：rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing)蹩钻：rough drilling（drilling torque is abnormally high）缩径：tight hole起钻遇卡：get overpull 下钻遇阻：set weight部分漏失：partially lost circulation全部漏失：totally lost circulation盲钻：blind drilling堵水眼：bit jets are blocked掉水眼：bit jets are lost憋压：the pressure is built up卸压：release pressure试压：pressure test功能测试：function test双方独自检查：double check地质：geology地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探：geo-physical exploration.测井：logging电测井作业：wireline logging operation泥浆测井：mud logging井（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：bore hole油气井：oil&gas well试井：well test井下：down-hole井下作业：down-hole operation第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇钻井原理：the principles of drilling顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling旋转钻井：rotary drilling大位移井：big distance( or extended ) well侧钻井：sidetracking drilling水平井：horizontal well探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling深井：deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing well丛式钻井：cluster well drilling煤层气井：coal-bed gas well生产井：production well报废井：abandoned well停产井：none-production well井下情况：downhole condition 第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength弯曲强度：bending srength最小屈服强度：minimum torsional strength应力：stress压力：pressure应力点：stress point压力降：pressure drop压力梯度：pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压：atmosphere压差：pressure difference静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure地层压力：formation pressure坍塌压力：collapse pressure破裂压力：fractured pressure液体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的：positive负的：negative水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇钻压：WOB（weight on bit）转盘转速：RPM（rotation per minute）泵压：SPP(slurry pump pressure)泵冲：SPM（stroke per minute）排量：FR(flow rate)大钩负荷：hook load扭矩：torque反扭矩：reactive torque钻速：ROP(rate of penetration)顶驱：TDS(top drive system)钻井周期：drilling period钻井成本：drilling costs井眼尺寸：hole size垂深：TVD(total vertical depth) 井深：MD(measured depth)水平位移：horizontal displacement 井斜角：angle( or hole inclination) 方位角：azimuth井眼环空：annulus第5节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称甲方：oil company(operator)钻井承包商：drilling contractor第三方（分包商）the third party(sub-contractor)钻井经理：drilling manager监督：supervisor钻井监督：DSV(drilling supervisor) or Companyman地质监督：geologist泥浆工程师：mud engineer固井工程师：cementing engineer泥浆录井工：mud logger钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team 钻井1班：drilling shift one总经理：general manager总工程师：chief engineer项目经理：project manager(country manager)作业经理：operation manager财务经理：financial manger会计：accountant平台经理：rig manager带班队长：tool pusherHSE监督：HSE officer司钻：driller副司钻：assistant driller井架工：derrick man钻工：roughneck（or floorman）场地工：roustabout泥浆工：mudman发动机工：motorman机械师：mechanic电工：electrician电焊工：welder司机：driver吊车司机：crane operator铲车司机：forklift operator营房经理：camp boss医生：doctor材料员：material man(storekeeper) 炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter洗衣工：laundry man厨房服务生：waiter保安：watchman(or security)机械工程师：mechanic engineer第6节石油作业现场常用工具扳手：wrench螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver （cross-headed screwdriver）撬杠：bar加长撬杠：cheater bar活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench钳子：pliers钩子：hook台钳：bench vice钢挫：file榔头：hammer锤击扳手：hammer wrench搬手：spanner内六角扳手：Allen key钢锯：hacksaw砂纸：sandpaper管钳：pipe tongs(pipe wrench)链钳：chain tong千斤顶：jack黄油枪：grease gun吊车：crane牵引绳：tag line电焊条：welding rod拖拉机：tractor推土机：bulldozer硬尺：ruler游标卡尺：Vernier slide油漆：paint铅油：dope油漆刷：paint brush铅油刷：dope brush绝缘胶布：electrical tape电线：wire插头：plug电插座：outlet(receptacle or switchboard)开关：switch螺栓：bolt 螺帽：nut垫片：washer钉子：nail手电钻：hand drill钻头：bit工作台：workbench工具箱：toolbox胶水：glue胶棒：glue bar护丝：thread protector手轮：hand wheel脚轰油门：throttle联接法兰：coupling flange(or adaptor flange)安全带：safety belt安全帽：helmet工作靴：safety boot工衣：coverall棉袄：coat防护眼镜：safety goggle手套：gloves口罩：mouth mask围裙：apron洗眼台：eye washing station灭火机：fire extinguisher消防栓：fire -hydrant水龙头：water tap消防斧：fire fighting axe铲子：shovel手砂轮：emery wheel左转：turn left右转：turn right手势：gesture信号：signal垃圾：waste garbage拖把：mop接头：sub配合接头：X-over ，cross-over提升短节：lifting sub卡瓦：slips放卡瓦：set slips母锥：box tap公锥：taper tap打捞矛：fishing spear安全接头：safety sub柔性短节：flexible joint井口盖子：wellhead cover防喷盒：mud boxBOP吊装：BOP trolley( BOP hoist) 吊卡：elevator 吊环：elevator links安全卡瓦：safety clamp(dog collar) 钻杆架：pipe rack水龙头提环：swivel bail材料房：warehouse绳卡：bullnose clamp(guy anchor) 绳套：sling吊带：soft sling(belt)卸扣：shackle吊装工具：lifting gear维护保养：maintenance内钳：make-up tong外钳：break-out tong液压大钳：power tong液压猫头：E-zy tong兜绳：mule line四通阀：four-way valve三通：Tee软管：hose球阀：ball valve闸板阀：gate valve单流阀：back valve灌注泵：supercharge pump第二章：石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1节钻井设备部分井架：Derrick(or mast)起（放）井架：erect(lay down) Derrick 底座大梁：sill钢木基础：mat 铅锤：plumb水平仪：level架，台：rack立根盒：setback area坡道：V door(or ramp)猫道：catwalk二层台：monkey-board圆井盖：cellar cover天车：crown block防碰天车：crown-o-matic天车梁：crown block beam天车台：water table游动滑车：traveling block钻井大绳：drilling line引绳：guide line穿大绳：string-in drilling line金属线，电线：wire，cable钢丝绳股：strand截断：cutoff滑车，滑轮，皮带轮：pulley(hoist) 手拉葫芦：hand pulley吊耳：lifting eye顶驱：top drive大钩：hook大钩弹簧：hook spring大钩销子：hook pin大钩锁紧装置：hook locking device 大钩悬挂高度：hook height水龙头：swivel鹅颈管：gooseneck冲管：wash pipe水龙头盘根：swivel packing钻井水龙带: rotary hose( kelly hose) 立管：stand pipe立管管汇：stand pipe manifold高压管线：high pressure line由壬：union低压管线：low pressure line传感器：sensor放压管线：relief line转盘：Rotary Table转盘方瓦：master bushing方补心取出装置：bushing handling tool方补心：kelly drive bushing方孔：square opening小鼠洞：mouse hole大鼠洞：rat hole绞车：Drawworks挂合（摘开）绞车：engage(disengage) drawworks液压绞车：hydraulic winch气动绞车：air tugger(air hoist)滚筒：drum( reel)滚筒高速气离合器：high speed clutch 滚筒低速气离合器：low speed clutch 锚头：cathead液压猫头：E-zy tong上扣猫头：make up cathead卸扣猫头：make out cathead牙嵌离合器：jaw clutch涡磁刹车：eddy current brake(electromagnetic brake)猫头轴：cathead shaft猫头绳：cathead line死绳：dead line死绳固定器：dead line anchor间隙：gap死绳固定器膜片：dead line diaphragm 上扣：make up上扭矩：torque sth卸扣，卸开：break out上紧，固定：tighten（fasten）松开，松扣：loosen加载：load卸载：unload盘式刹车：disc brake刹车总成：brake assembly刹车轴：brake shaft刹车带：brake band刹车片：brake block液压油箱：hydraulic power unit液动试压泵：hydraulic test pump 液压大钳：hydraulic （power）tong 倒档齿轮：reverse gear动力扳手：power wrench吊钳钳头：hinged jaw钳牙：die大钳锁销：latch大钳悬臂：suspension bar平衡重：counterbalance weight吊钳钳臂：tong arm第2节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵：mud pump活塞：piston活塞杆：piston rod活塞皮碗：piston cup缸套：liner凡尔体：valve body凡尔座：valve seat 凡尔箱：pump module阀弹簧：valve spring阀杆：valve lever阀面：valve face阀帽：valve bonnet空气包：pulsation damper充氮气：refill with nitrogen泥浆泵安全阀：pop-off valve卸压管线：release line排出阀：discharge valve吸入阀：suction valve上水滤子：screen油尺：oil-level dipstick灌注泵：supercharge pump冷却水泵：cooling pump潜水泵：submersible pump盘根盒：stuffing box叶轮：impeller单向阀：check valve（single-pass valve）安全阀：safety valve手动阀：manual valve液动阀：hydraulic valve拉杆：tie rod，tension bar压力表：pressure gauge冲数：strokes排量：flow rate80冲(次)/分：eighty strokes per minute泥浆罐：mud tank倒泥浆：transfer mud循环罐：active tank储备罐：reserve tank起下钻罐：trip tank溢流检查：flow check沉砂罐：satteling tank锥形罐：sand trap震动筛：sahle shaker筛布：screen目数：mash除砂器: desander除泥器: desilter离心机：centrifuge泥浆分配槽：spider box缓冲罐buffer tank第3节与泵操作有关的实用短语没有压力：No pressure压力过高：The pressure is too high返回太少：Mud return is too few水太少：Water is not adequate.抢修：Rush to repair请看记录：Please check the record没作记录：No record available加化学药品：add chemicals测定比重：measure mud weight(specific gravity)测定失水：measure water loss泥饼：mud cake测定切力：measure gel strength停泵：stop pump请打手势：Please make a gesture转动一周：turn round a circle垫高一些：put something under it to raise抓紧：firmly grasp抬高：lift it up拿稳：hold firm打一下：hit once往外拉：pull outward站稳：stand firm小端：small end大端：large end光滑：smooth粗糙：coarse，rough平面：flat弯曲：bending放松：loosen绷直：stretch tight，draw tight冷却：cooling润滑：lubricate过载：overload功率不足：power is not enough.第4节钻台与底座钻台：drilling floor钻井班组记录：drilling tour record 司钻监视器：driller's monitor司钻控制台：driller's console指重表：weight indicator底座：substructure井队活动房：trailer钻台上值班房：doghouse梯子：ladder第5节井控操作与防喷器溢流: kick溢流征兆: kick sign气侵：gas cut井喷：blow-out1次井控the primary well control 2次井控the secondary well control 3次井控the tertiary well control 平衡balance超平衡over-balance欠平衡under balance漏失试验leak-off test破裂压力fracture pressure额定压力rated pressure工作压力working pressure防喷器组BOP stack安装（甩下）防喷器组：nipple up(nipple down) BOP stack分流器diverter万能防喷器：annular preventer，bag preventer单闸板防喷器：single ram preventer 双闸板防喷器：double ram preventer （防喷器）闸板：pipe ram变芯闸板防喷器variable bore ram全封式防喷器：blind ram剪切防喷器：shear ram内防喷器Inside BOP投入式单流阀DIBPV（Drop in blowout preventer valve）分流关线diverter line节流管汇choke manifold节流阀choke valve旁通阀standby valve调压阀: Pressure regulator手动节流阀manual choke远程节流阀remote choke井口四通drilling spool变径法兰：adapter flange液压控制阀HCR(hydraulic controller) 远程控制系统：koomey unit蓄能器：accmulator压井管线：kill line入口：inlet出口：outlet简易除气器：poor-boy degasser真空除气器：vaccum degasser泥浆池液面纪录仪Pit volume recorder(totallizer)泥浆流动传感仪mud flow sensor泥浆增量Pit gains 硫化氢侵入H2S influx加重材料Weighted material氮气Nitrogen乙炔：acetylene氧气：oxygen预冲氮气压力Pre-charge nitrogen pressure地脚螺栓连接Studded connection法兰连接Flange connection箍盘连接Hub connection演习：drill急救演习：first aid drill消防演习：fire drill防喷演习：kick drill泄压: bleed off pressure带刻度压力表: calibrated pressure gauge带刻度容（体）积表: calibrated volume gauge套管鞋: casing shoe上部井眼段top hole section快速钻进地层fast drilling formation 压实地层：consolidated formation风化地层：weathered formation钻屑携带能力cuttings carryingcapacity浅层气藏shallow gas地层破裂formation to break down压力梯度pressure gradient地层压力formation pressure井口压力wellhead pressure漏失压力leak-off pressure破裂压力fractured pressure井底压力BHP( bottom hole pressure) 正常压力normal pressure异常压力abnormal pressure静液压力hydrostatic pressure动态压力dynamic pressure环空压力annular pressure关井钻杆压力SIDPP (shut in drill pipe pressure)关井套管压力SICP( shut in casing pressure)最大关井套管压力maximum allowable surface pressure, MAASP最初循环压力ICP( Initial circulating pressure)循环结束压力FCP(Final circulating pressure)U形管原理U-tube principle 压井操作killing operation补救措施remedial actions关井后循环circulation under well closed in conditioncl离子含量chloride contentDc指数Dc exponent软关井soft shut in硬关井hard shut in第1次循环first circulation第2次循环second circulation压井泥浆比重kill mud weight抽吸swab激动surge含气地层gas bearing formation含气页岩gas bearing shale安全增量safety margin记录卡片trip sheet低循环泵速SCR(slow circulation rate) 当量泥浆密度EQD(equivalent mud density)当量循环密度ECD(equivalent circulating density)司钻压井法driller’s method等待压井法wait & weight method体（容）积法volumetric method下推压井法bull-heading method不压井下钻：snub in第三章：钻井工程作业部分第1节钻井事故井喷：blow out井涌：kick井漏：lost circulation坍塌，井壁坍塌：cave in(collapse) 出砂：sand production砂桥：sand bridge台阶：ledge键槽：keyseat椭圆井眼：oval shaped hole卡钻：sticking 填井：pack-hole封井：packed drilling井下落物：fish大幅度活动钻具试图解卡：work the string and try to free it活动钻具以避免卡钻：move(reciprocate ) the string to avoid being stuck.打捞：fishing鱼头：top of fish打捞工作：fishing job侧钻：side-tracking侧钻井眼：sidetracking hole水泥窜槽：cement channeling固井失败：cement failure防砂：sand control缓慢开泵并仔细观察返浆情况：slowly start pumping and closely watch the return on the shale shaker第2节钻头牙轮钻头：rock bit刮刀钻头：drag bit金钢石钻头：diamond bit镶齿钻头：insert bit铣齿钻头：milled tooth bit喷射钻头：jet bit牙轮：cone钻头装卸器：bit breaker钻头直径：bit diameter钻头寿命：bit life钻头磨损：bit wear钻头型号：bit type水眼尺寸：nozzle size水眼效率：nozzle efficiency钻头接头：bit sub第3节钻具方钻杆：kelly方钻杆旋扣器：kelly spinner方钻杆旋塞：kelly cock钻具：drilling string钻杆：drill pipe油管：tube钻具组合：drilling assembly扶正器：stabilizer扩眼器：reamer（hole opener）钻铤：drill collar无磁钻铤：NMDC(non-magnetic drill collar) 加重钻杆：HWDP(heavy weight drill pipe)近钻头扶正器：near-bit stabilizer震击器：jar减震器：shock absorber螺旋钻铤：spiral drill collar键槽破坏器：key seat reamer安全接头：safety joint钻杆刮泥器：drill pipe wiper泥浆动力钻具：mud motor钻柱：drill string涡轮：turbine涡轮钻具：turbo-drill stem立根：stand加厚：upset内加厚：IU(internal upset)外加厚：EU(external upset)内外加厚：internal-external upset丝扣：thread打捞颈：fishing neck母扣：box公扣：pin左旋螺纹：left-hand thread右旋螺纹：right-hand thread正规接头：regular joint贯眼接头：full hole joint内平接头：internal flush joint护丝：thread protector快速护丝：easy protector打捞工具：fishing tool打捞作业：fishing operation打捞篮：junk basket卡瓦打捞筒：overshot打捞杯：junk sub牙轮打捞器：cone fisher套管打捞矛：casing spear打捞矛：fishing spear打捞公锥：male tap(fishing nipple) 打捞母锥：female tap(fishing socket) 倒扣工具：reversing tool(backing-up tool)铣鞋：milling shoe铣具：milling tool平底铣鞋：flat bottom mill磁力打捞工具：magnetic fishing tool 打捞钩：fish hook气动工具：pneumatic tool减摩短节：friction reduction sub下套管漂浮接箍：casing floating coupling 轴向加压器：hydraulic axial thruster 第4节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入：kelly-in方余：kelly-up开钻：spud in作业指令：instruction钻井设计：drilling program井身结构：well schematic岩性：lithology迟到时间：lag time(bottom up)换钻头：change bit甩钻具：laydown drill pipe发生故障：break down安装（拆卸）：rig up(rig down)接头：sub adapter机械手：mechanical arm铁钻工：iron roughneck有故障：It fucked up( something is wrong with it)已修好：it has been fixed马上去：Go there at once请下去：Please go down请上来：Please come up躲开，危险：keep away，danger.请翻译来：Ask interpretor come here，冲洗：wash down井口：well-head一根钻杆（单根）：single三根钻杆组合（立根）：thribble吊蓝：cage(basket)换班：shift change第5节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口：bell nipple出水管：mud return line(flow line)试压杯：cup tester小心滑倒：wet floor, be careful不要往井眼内掉东西：never fall down anything inside hole我来做：Let me do it带把板手来：Bring a spanner，please 带点密封剂：Bring a little sealant(Teflon)，please很快就好了：lt will be finshed right away抬一下：Let's lift it把绳子给我：Give me the rope，please 不漏：no leakage电焊：welding气焊：gas welding气割：gas cut栏杆：handrail，gangway rail，railing 蒸汽：vapour压缩空气：pressurized (compressed) air注意安全：pay attention to safety别动：Don't move，Don't touch.对准：point out exactly.校正：align裸眼：open hole第四章：钻井液及相关设备第1节钻井液名称泥浆：mud钻井液：drilling fluid完井液：completion fluid修井液：work-over fluid压井液：killing fluid射孔液：perforating fluid隔离液：spacer fluid泥浆处理：mud treatment泥浆处理设备：mud treating equipment饱和盐水泥浆：saturated salt-water mud油基泥浆：oil-base mud 高粘度泥浆：heavy viscous mud重泥浆：weighted mud重泥浆压钻杆：slug drill pipe起钻倒返泥浆：we have wet pipeduring POOH重晶石：barite纯碱：soda ash高岭土粉：koaline powder云母片：mica sheet增粘剂：viscosifier稀释剂：diluent (thinner)稳定剂：stabilizer (stabilizing agent) 烧碱：caustic soda稀释dilution, thinning水泥凝固cement setting第2节钻井液设备离心泵：centrifugal pump振动筛跑泥浆：mud overflow shale shaker筛出：shake out混合泵：mixing pump混合漏斗：mixing hopper搅拌器：mud agitator泥浆抢：mud gun岩屑：cuttings沉淀：settle沉积物：deposit吸入：suction吸入罐：suction pit泥浆天平：mud balance游码：slide weight支点：fulcrum刀口：edge调整，校正：adjust粘度计：viscometer第3节钻井液处理剂包，袋：sack粘土：clay膨润土，般土：bentonite钠：sodium钙：calcium氯：chloride氯化钙：calcium chloride石棉：asbestos分散：dispersal表面活性剂：surface-active material 铁络盐：lignite单宁：tannin羧甲基纤维素：carboxymethyl celluose CMC木纤维：xylogen石灰：lime二氧化钙：calcium oxide粉末：powder薄片：flake溶解：dissolve延迟，妨碍：retard处理剂，添加剂：additives缓凝剂：retarder支撑剂：proppant乳化剂：emulsifier润湿剂：wetting agent稳定剂：stabilizing agent除钙剂：calcium remover降失水剂：filtration-reducing agent PH值控制剂：PH control additive润滑剂：lubricant消泡剂：defoamer agent破乳剂：emulsion breaker洗涤剂：detergent防膨胀剂：anti-swelling agent粘土稳定剂：clay stable agent稀释剂：thinner封堵剂：plugging agent抑制剂：inhibition agent暂堵剂：temporary plugging agent 解堵剂：plugging removal堵漏剂：LCM (lost circulation material) 水敏地层：water-sensitive formation 分散：dispersal水泥浆：cement slurry流变性：rheological characteristics稳定性：stability稠化时间：thickening-time低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry油气层保护：reservoir protection高渗透性：high-permeability砾石：gravity悬浮：suspension固化：solidification.防膨胀：anti-swelling高凝高粘度：high condensation and viscosity无毒的：non-poisonous无荧光：non-fluorescence钻井液性能参数Specificaitons of Drilling Fluid含水：water content密度：density厚度：thickness粘度：viscosity塑性粘度：plastic viscosity含砂量：sand content屈服：yield屈服点：yield point屈服强度：yield strength剪切速率：shear rate剪切强度：shear strength剪切应力：shear stress稀释：dilute适用温度：safe temperature 初始切力：initial gel strength 终切力：ten-min gel strength 触变性：thixotropy剪切稀释：shear thining液体浓度:concentration泥浆柱：mud column层流：laminar flow涡流：turbulent flow气泡：bubble第五章：钻井相关作业第1节取芯部分岩心：core取心钻头：core bit取心筒：core barrel内岩心筒：inner barrel外岩心筒：outer barrel岩心爪：core catcher取心工具：corehandling tools取心收获率：core recovery rate取样器：sample blob 取样盒：sample box样品筒：sample chamber取样工：sample catcher取样间隔：sample interval井壁取心：side-wall coring井壁取心枪：side-wall coring gun取芯失败：coring failure第2节固井部分固井：cementing完井：well completion水泥：cement井口：wellhead井口压力：well head pressure井口回压：back pressure on the well head套压：casing pressure导管：conductor表层套管：surface casing技术套管：protective casing(intermediatecasing)油层套管：production casing尾管：liner尾管悬挂器：liner hanger通径轨：rabbit封隔器：packer联顶节：landing joint套管柱casing string套管下部结构(含套管鞋、浮箍)：casing track(including casing shoe, float collar)套管扶正器：centralizer止退环：stop collar口袋：pocket( rat hole)环空注水泥作业：top cement job碰压：bump plug隔离液：spacer分级箍：stage collar水泥粘结强度strength of cement bond套管钳：casing tongs套管接箍：casing coupling套管头：casing head散装水泥：bulk-cement水泥浆：cement slurry插管注水泥：stab in cementing插入密封接头：stab in adapter分级注水泥：stage cementing先行水泥浆：lead cement slurry 末端水泥浆：tail cement slurry促凝剂：accelerator替浆：displace with mud水泥面：top of cement固井管线：chicksan line(cementing line)灰罐：silo(bulk tank)候凝：WOC(wait-on-cement)挤水泥：squeeze cement水泥塞：plug第3节固井水泥浆名称和参数超细水泥浆：ultrafine slurry普通水泥浆：normal slurry纤维水泥浆：fiber-reinforced cement slurry膨胀水泥浆：expanding cement slurry 低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry水泥体积收缩：cement volume contraction水泥浆水化期间：cement slurry hydrating period。
钻杆常用英文以及翻译
油钻具的外单专用语翻译小结Stabilizer；稳定器string integral blade stabilizer钻柱型整体螺旋稳定器string integral blade stabilizer 钻柱型可换套稳定器near bit sleeve stabilizer 井底型可换套稳定器mandrel 芯棒width宽度hole size 井眼尺寸angle角度？size of collar 钻铤的尺寸内外径CONN UP DOWN 接头上下端Pin and box should be protected by phosphate surface coating公母扣表层应磷化Thread roots should be cold rolled equipped with cast steel thread protector 螺根应钢化Box with lifting balt母扣端加工提升短节welded 焊接的tube OD 管体内外径taper upset抬肩倒角centre upset 中部加厚tool joint 接头Hardbanding 耐磨带wear pads of 1on both pin and box end (Amco 300XT)applied prod 在公母螺纹两端各敷焊3圈安科300XT 的耐磨带Bore back on box 在母螺纹端加工插孔Stress relief groove on pin 在公螺纹端加工应力分散槽Internal plastic coating :TK34L 内涂Thread protector: pressed steel 冲压钢制护丝帽初始设备制造厂家Certificate of origin 原产地证明Warranty certificate 保单证明All subs must be completed with steel thread protector.所有接头必须有护丝帽Commissioning conditions_调试条件Documentations 必备资料References 备注Pup joint 短钻杆REG –regular 扣型Elevator recess 吊卡槽Bevel 倒角Sealing face 密封面Deformation 变形Down-hole 井下管柱Tolerance 耐受力Flank 侧面full face Corresponding 一致的，对等的Derived 由…..而来Arbitrarily 任意的Reference Dimension参考尺度. HWDP 加重钻杆Ex-work price 出厂含税价RMB/Joint 元/根Drill Pipe 钻杆Drill Collar 钻铤Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重钻杆Elevator 吊卡Tong 大钳Make-up Tong 上扣大钳Break-out Tong 卸扣大钳Mud Box 泥浆防喷盒Casing Stabbing Board 套管扶正器Slips 卡瓦Spider 卡盘Mouse Hole 小鼠洞(接单根用) Kelly Spinner 方钻杆旋转器Kelly Cock 方钻杆阀Chain Tong 链钳Casing 套管Tubing 油管Drill String 钻柱Jar (drilling jar) 震击器Right Hand Thread 正扣Left Hand Thread 反扣Stabilizer 扶正器Rabit 通管器Liner 尾管Conductor 导管Thread Protector 护丝Stand (钻杆) 立柱Single (钻杆) 单根Joint (钻具) 根Bend 弯头Sub 短节Pup Joint 短钻杆, 短节Connector 接头Bit 钻头Bit Breaker 钻头盒Box 母扣Pin 公扣Hole Opener 开眼钻头Reamer 扩眼钻头Overshot 打捞筒Junk Basket 打捞篮Junk Mill 平头磨鞋Spear 打捞矛Fishing Tap 打捞公锥Cross Over Sub (XO Sub) 转换接头Bottom Hole Assembly (BHA) 下部钻具组合材料和工具Steel 钢Iron 铁Wood 木Chemicals 化学品Cement 水泥Barite 重晶石Potable Water 淡水Drilling Water 钻井水Sea Water 海水Fuel 柴油Helifuel 飞机燃油Lubricant (Lube/Lube oil) 润滑油Grease 黄油Thread Dope 丝扣油Ballast Water 压载水Bilge Water 舱底水AbbreviationDP Drill pipe 钻杆HWDP heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆DC drill collar 钻铤STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器SMDC short magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆NMDC nonmagnetic drill collar 无磁钻铤（钻具）BOP blowout preventer 封井器CSC casing 套管JNT joint 单根XO cross-over 配合接头IF internal flush 内平FH full hole 贯眼REG regular 正规IU internal upset 内加厚EU external upset 外加厚IEU internal & external upset 内外加厚OH open hole 裸眼WOB weight on bit 钻压RPM revolutions per minute 转速分钟SPM strokes per minute 冲程每分钟ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度MT metric ton 公制吨BHA bottom hole assembly 底部钻具组合DST drill stem test 钻具测试KS key seat 键槽STDS stands 立柱VIS viscosity 粘度WL water loss 失水PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度YP yield point 屈服值FL filtrate loss 滤失TVD true vertical depth 垂深MD measured depth 测量井深TD total depth 总井深KOP kick off point 造斜点DIR direction 定向AZM azimuth 方位DEV deviation 井斜ROP rate of penetration 机械钻速ID inside-diameter 外径FTG footage 进尺PPG pounds per gallon （密度）每加仑磅PSI pounds per square inch 每平方英寸磅SGL single 单根HTHP high temperature high pressure 高温高压AD assistant driller 副司钻LCM lost circulation material 堵漏剂API American petroleum institute 美国石油协会IADC International association drilling contractor 国际钻井承包商CNPC China national petroleum company 中国石油天然气总公司ASAPP/N part number 零件型号S/N serial number 系列号N/W net weight 净重G/W gross weight 毛重P/U pick up 吊起M/U make up 接上L/D lay down 甩开N/U nipple up 接上N/D nipple down 卸开R/U rig up 安装WOC wait on cement 侯凝RIH run in hole 下钻WOO wait on order 等指令POOH pull out of hole 起钻DR drilling 钻进RM reaming 扩眼（划眼）WOW wait on water 等水TOF top of fish 鱼顶SX sacksMW mud weight 泥浆密度CBU circulate bottoms up 循环一周TOH trip out of hole 起钻MWD measurement while drilling 随钻测量KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器钻井英语缩写补充List of AbbreviationsACS Anti-Collision SystemAPI American Petroleum Institute APL Annulus Pressure LossAR Automated RoughneckBHA Bottom Hole AssemblyBHCT Bottom-Hole Circulating TemperatureBHP Bottom-Hole PressureBHST Bottom-Hole Static TemperatureBOP Blow Out PreventerCBBL Core BarrelsCDPP Circulating Drill Pipe Pressure CP Conductor Pipe, Casing Pressure CSO Complete Shut OffCSES Cable Sidedoor Entry Sub CSG CasingDC Drill CollarDD Directional DrillerDLS Dogleg SeverityDM Driller's MethodDP Drill Pipe DPP, Pdp Drill-Pipe PressureDSA Double Studded AdapterDST Drill Stem TestDTU Double-Tilt UnitsDWCH Docking HeadECD Equivalent Circulating Density EMW Equivalent Mud WeightEOR Enhanced Oil RecoveryERD Extended Reach DrillingEZSV Easydrill PlugFCP Final Circulating PressureFIT Formation Integrity TestFPI Free Point IndicatorQ Flow rateGWDC Great Wall Drilling ContractorHCR Hydraulic Controlled Remote OperatedHDHO Heavy Duty Hole OpenerHP High PressureHPHT High Pressure High TemperatureHSE Health, Safety And Environment HWDP Heavy Weight Drill Pipe IADC International Association Of Drilling ContractorIBOP Inside BOP, Gray ValvesICP Initial Circulating PressureID Inside DiameterIPS Improved Plow SteelIWCF International Well Control ForumIWRC Independent Wire Rope Core KOP Kick Off PointL/D Lay DownLTA Lost Time AccidentLCM Low Choke Method, Lost Circulation MaterialLOT Leak-Off TestLPM Liters Per MinuteLPR Lower Pipe RamMAASP Maximum Allowable Annular Surface PressureMD Measured Depth MEMW Maximum Equivalent Mud WeightMPHS Max. Expected Pressure in Next Hole SectionMSDS Material Safety Data Sheets MUT Make-Up TorqueMWD Measurement While Drilling MWDP Max. Well Design Pressure NBS Near Bit StabilizerNMDC Non Magnetic Drill Collars NSTK Number Of Pump Strokes OBM Oil Based MudOD Outside DiameterOE Open EndedOH OpenholeP&A Plug and AbandonP/U,PU Pick UpPBR Polished Bore ReceptaclePDC Polycrystalline Diamond CompactPDM Positive Displacement Motor PM Preventive MaintenancePOAF Pack-Off Adapter Flange POOH Pull Out Of HolePPE Personal Protective Equipment PV Plastic ViscosityPVT Pit V olume TotalizerR/D Rig DownR/U Rig UpRCD Residual Current DeviceRFT Repeated Formation TesterRIH Run In HoleRKB Rotary Kelly BushingsROP Rate Of PenetrationRPM Rotation Per MinuteRPSP Reduced Pump Strokes Pressure. Specific GravitySCBA Self Contained Breathing ApparatusSCR Slow Circulating Pump Pressure SD Specific DensitySHUT-IN Wellhead Or Shut-In Pressure SICP Shut-In Casing Pressure SIDPP Shut-In Drill Pipe PressureSJ Single JointSJA Safe Job AnalysisSO Slack-OffSPM Stroke Per MinuteSPP Stand Pipe PressureSRG Surface Recording GyroSSSV Sub Surface Safety Valve SWL Safe Working LoadTCP Tubing Convoyed Perforation TD Total DepthTDS Top Drive SystemTIP Tie In PointTOC Top Of CementTVD Total Vertical DepthUPR Upper Pipe RamUTM Universal Transverse Mercator VM V olumetric MethodVSIDPP Virtual Shut-In Drill Pipe PressureW&W Wait And Weight MethodWBM Water Based Mud WL WirelineWLL Working Load Limit WOB Weight On Bit WOC Wait On Cementing WOM Weight On Mill WP Working PressureX/O Cross Over SubYP Yield Point。
石油钻具产品英汉互译
石油钻具产品英汉互译词汇积累phoscoated磷化处理exceed超过Mechanical properties机械性能Drive section驱动部分die stamped冲压模具Identification标识steel barrel钢筒Across flats对边宽Eccentric偏心Lift plug提丝Lift cap提丝FJWP套铣管双级扣（梯形扣）TSWP套铣管双级扣（矩形扣）MPI磁粉检验LPI液体渗透检验Inspection检验Wells井STD standard 标准OAL overall length 全长Tong space 大钳空间Fishing neck length 打捞径长度钻井工具drilling tools四方钻杆square Kelly六方钻杆hexagonal Kelly钻杆drill pipe螺旋加重钻杆spiral heavy weight drillpipe加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar普通钻铤standard drill collar无磁钻铤non-magnetic drill collar无磁螺旋钻铤spiral non-magnetic drill pipe螺杆钻具downhole motor整体螺旋稳定器spiral integral blade stabilizer 整体直棱稳定器straight integral blade stabilizer 无磁稳定器non-magnet integral blade stabilizer 非旋转稳定器non-rotating stabilizer可换套稳定器replaceable sleeve stabilizer固定直径扩孔器fixed diameter hole opener滚轮铰孔器roller reamer套管刮削器casing scraper键槽扩大器key seat wiper旋塞阀Kelly valve全通径安全阀full opening safety valve投入式止回阀FT type drop-in check valve箭型止回阀FJ type-arrow back pressure valve内防喷器inside bop浮阀接头float valve sub旁通阀by-pass valve试压堵塞器cup tester定向接头oriented bent sub循环接头circulating sub转换接头straight sub变径转换接头reduce sub保护接头saver sub提升短节lift sub震击解卡工具jarring toolsQJZ型全机械式震击器mechanical drilling jar JYSZ型机械液压一体式震击器double acting mechanical-hydraulic drilling jar QYSZ型全液压式震击器double acting hydraulic drilling jarZSJ/ZXJ型机械液压两体式震击器hydraulic&mechanical two-piece drilling jarYSJ型液压上击器hydraulic up jarCSJ型超级震击器super fishing jarZJS型震击加速器jar intensifierDJ型地面震击器surface bumper jarKXJ型开式下击器fishing bumper subBXJ型闭开式下击器lubricated fishing bumper sub 钻柱减震器shock absorber SJ型双向减震器double-way shock absorber YJ型单向减震器one-way shock absorber打捞工具fishing toolsS-150可退式卡瓦打捞筒series150overshotS-70短鱼头打捞筒series70short catch overshot S-20短鱼头抽油杆打捞筒series20overshotS-10抽油杆打捞筒series10overshot可退式倒扣捞筒releasing and reversing overshot 提放可退式打捞筒lifting-lowering and releasing overshot可退式卡瓦打捞矛releasing spear倒扣捞矛reversing spear倒扣接头reversing sub滑块捞矛sliding block spear公锥taper tap母锥die collar内钩internal hook外钩external hook反循环打捞蓝reverse circulation junk basket强磁打捞器standard fishing magnet反循环强磁打捞器reverse circulation fishing magnet泥浆槽磁铁ditch magnet磨铣工具junk mills平底磨鞋flat bottom junk mill凹底磨鞋concave bottom junk mill裙式磨鞋skirted junk mill领眼磨鞋pilot mill铣锥tapered mill刀翼磨鞋bladed junk mill钻柱磨鞋string junk mill简易磨鞋economill机械式内割刀mechanical internal cutter机械式外割刀mechanical external cutter多层管柱割刀muti-string cutter段铣工具section millH型安全接头H safety jointAJ型安全接头AJ safety joint打捞杯junk sub铅印impression block钻穿越扩孔工具directional drilling traversing hole opener刀板式扩孔器cutting flat type hole opener飞旋切割刀fly-rotate cutter桶式扩孔器barrel type hole opener板桶联合式扩孔器flat-barrel combination type hole opener 中心定位器center locator管圈式中心定位器tube ferrule type center locator浮筒式中心定位器float barrel type center locator 转换接头（钻柱短节）crossover sub（drill string pup joint）喷浆短节（侧偏孔短节）guniting sub（side-hole sub）取芯工具coring tools维修设备service equipmentCZJ320W型完井液压拆装架completion hydraulic Bucking unitKCZJ400型翻盖式拆装架flip hydraulic bucking unit CZPT-II型液压拆装平台hydraulic makeup/breakout platformDYNJ-200/20型液压拧扣hydraulic screwing machine SYJ液压试验架hydraulic testerLMST-II型螺杆钻具马达试验台资料downhole drilling motor tester dataSXL自动上下料机SXLautomatic loading and unloading machine石油钻井工程英语词汇D D R R I I L L L L I I N N G GE E N N G G I I N N E E E E R R I I N N G G E E N N G G L L I I S S H H W W O O R R D D S S A A N N D D P P H H R R A A S S E E S S 中油长城钻井有限责任公司钻机管理分公司Drilling Branch of Greatwall Drilling Company .Ltd，目录第一章：石油钻井工程英语基础词汇第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇 (1)第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇 (5)第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇 (5)第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇 (6)第5节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称 (7)第6节石油作业现场常用工具 (8)第二章：石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1节钻井设备部分............................................................1 3 第2节钻井泵类及相关设备...................................................1 6 第3节与泵操作有关的实用短语.............................................18 第4节钻台与底座 (19) 第5节井控操作与防喷器 (19)第三章：钻井工程作业部分第1节钻井事故 (24)第2节钻头 (25)第3节钻具 (25)第4节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语 (27)第5节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语 (28)第四章：钻井液及相关设备第1节钻井液名称 (30)第2节钻井液设备...............................................................3 1 第3节钻井液处理剂 (31)第五章：钻井相关作业第1节取芯部分 (35)第2节固井部分 (35)第3节固井水泥浆名称和参数 (37)第4节测井部分 (38)第六章：井下作业常用短语....................................39第七章：海上钻井作业 (40)第八章：定向井部分 (41)第九章：石油现场机械传动与机械设备第1节：动力与传动 (42)第2节机械加工与设备.........................................................4 4 第3节油品名称 (49)第十章：地质地层与油藏工程第1节地质及地层 (50)第2节油藏工程和采油工程……………………………………………5 1第十一章：石油工程作业现场生活用词第1节身体各部分名称.........................................................5 2 第2节服装 (54)第3节描述天气 (56)第4节常见蔬菜名称 (57)第5节常见水果名称 (57)第6节味道和调味品调味品 (58)第7节酒类和祝酒 (59)第8节食品 (59)第9节超级市场 (60)第10节容器、单位及钱币......................................................6 1 第11节肉类 (61)第12节海鲜，鱼类...............................................................6 2 第13节救火及救援...............................................................6 2 第14节日常生活用品............................................................6 2 第15节星期与月份...............................................................6 3 第16节数字 (64) 第17节颜色 (65)第十二章：常用缩略语与换算第1节常用缩略语Abbreviation.............................................6 6 第2节钻井现场常用公英制（美国用法）换算 (67)第一章：石油钻井工程英语基础词汇第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇钻井：drill定向斜井：directional drilling欠平衡钻井：under-balance drilling 海上钻井：off-shore drilling陆地钻井：on-shore drilling钻头：drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit)金刚石钻头：diamond bit取心钻头：coring bit钻头浮阀：float valve钻头水眼：bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out 钻头规：bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包：bit is balling钻头钝了，我建议现在起钻：bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now 钻铤：DC(drill collar )光钻铤slick drill collar，螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar钻杆：DP(drill pipe ) 方钻杆：kelly公扣：pin end 母扣：box end内平式连接：IF(internal flash)正规式连接：REG(regular)贯眼式连接：FH(full hole)加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe短钻杆 pop joint井下马达：downhole motor 涡轮钻具：turbine震击器：drilling jar减震器：absorber下部钻具组合：BHA（bottom hole assembly）钻具扶正器：stabilizer（string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer）钻机：drill rig钻井泥浆：drilling mud 钻井液：drilling fluid钻井设备：drilling equipment油：oil 原油：crude oil天然气：nature gas煤层气：coal-bed gas石油：petroleum中国石油（简称）：CNPC（China National Petroleum Corporation ）长城钻井（简称）：GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油：oil production产油层(目的层)：reservoir( or pay zone)钻进：drilling调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速：play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起钻：POOH(pull out of hole)下钻：RIH(run in hole)下套管：run casing(or RIH with casing) 短起下钻：wiper trip循环泥浆：circulate泥浆：reverse circulate中途循环泥浆：break circulation分段下钻：RIH in stages通井：control trip划眼：reaming倒划眼：back reaming接单根：make connection滑、割大绳：slip and cut drillingline by ton-mile保养设备：maintain the equipment修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment保养顶驱：service TDS保养冲管：lubricate wash pipe待工日费：standby rate今天零日费：there is no day rate today(zero day rate today)我可以为您做，但必须收费，请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Pleasegive me full understanding.不在我的职责范围之内，我要汇报领导，一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I will let youknow as soon as I get news.大鼠洞：rat hole小鼠洞：mouse hole 钻具错扣：the connections are crossed 钻具粘扣：thread is galled 丝扣坏了：the thread is damaged 起钻错扣：alternate the connections 新钻具或接头磨扣：break in the new tool joint 新钻头磨合：break in the new bit PDC 钻头井底造型：shape the PDC bit 跳钻：rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing) 蹩钻：rough drilling （drilling torque is abnormally high ）缩径：tight hole 起钻遇卡：get overpull 下钻遇阻：set weight 部分漏失：partially lost circulation 全部漏失：totally lost circulation 盲钻：blind drilling 堵水眼：bit jets are blocked 掉水眼：bit jets are lost 憋压：the pressure is built up 卸压：release pressure试压：pressure test功能测试：function test双方独自检查：double check地质：geology地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探：geo-physical exploration.测井：logging电测井作业：wireline logging operation泥浆测井：mud logging井（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：bore hole油气井：oil&gas well试井：well test井下：down-hole井下作业：down-hole operation第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇钻井原理：the principles of drilling 顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling旋转钻井：rotary drilling大位移井：big distance( or extended ) well侧钻井：sidetracking drilling水平井：horizontal well探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling深井：deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing well丛式钻井：cluster well drilling煤层气井：coal-bed gas well生产井：production well报废井：abandoned well停产井：none-production well井下情况：downhole condition第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength弯曲强度：bending srength最小屈服强度： minimum torsional strength应力：stress压力：pressure应力点：stress point压力降：pressure drop压力梯度：pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压：atmosphere压差： pressure difference静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure地层压力：formation pressure坍塌压力：collapse pressure破裂压力：fractured pressure液体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的：positive负的：negative水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇钻压：WOB（weight on bit）转盘转速：RPM（rotation per minute）泵压：SPP(slurry pump pressure)泵冲：SPM（stroke per minute）排量：FR(flow rate)大钩负荷：hook load扭矩：torque 反扭矩：reactive torque钻速：ROP(rate of penetration)顶驱：TDS(top drive system)钻井周期：drilling period钻井成本：drilling costs井眼尺寸：hole size垂深：TVD(total vertical depth) 井深：MD(measured depth) 水平位移：horizontal displacement 井斜角：angle( or holeinclination)方位角：azimuth井眼环空：annulus第5节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称甲方：oil company(operator)钻井承包商：drilling contractor第三方（分包商）the third party(sub-contractor)钻井经理：drilling manager监督：supervisor钻井监督：DSV(drilling supervisor) or Companyman地质监督：geologist泥浆工程师：mud engineer固井工程师：cementing engineer泥浆录井工：mud logger钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team 钻井1班：drilling shift one总经理：general manager总工程师：chief engineer项目经理：project manager(country manager)作业经理：operation manager财务经理：financial manger会计：accountant平台经理：rig manager 带班队长：tool pusherHSE监督：HSE officer司钻：driller副司钻：assistant driller井架工：derrick man钻工：roughneck（or floorman）场地工：roustabout泥浆工：mudman发动机工：motorman机械师： mechanic电工：electrician电焊工：welder司机：driver吊车司机：crane operator铲车司机：forklift operator营房经理：camp boss医生：doctor材料员：material man(storekeeper) 炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter洗衣工：laundry man厨房服务生：waiter保安：watchman(or security)机械工程师：mechanic engineer第6节石油作业现场常用工具扳手：wrench螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver （cross-headed screwdriver）撬杠：bar 加长撬杠：cheater bar活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench钳子：pliers钩子：hook台钳：bench vice钢挫：file榔头：hammer锤击扳手：hammer wrench搬手：spanner内六角扳手：Allen key钢锯：hacksaw砂纸：sandpaper管钳：pipe tongs(pipe wrench) 链钳：chain tong 千斤顶：jack 黄油枪：grease gun吊车：crane 牵引绳：tag line电焊条：welding rod拖拉机：tractor推土机：bulldozer硬尺：ruler 游标卡尺：Vernier slide油漆：paint 铅油：dope油漆刷：paint brush 铅油刷：dope brush绝缘胶布：electrical tape 电线：wire插头：plug电插座：outlet(receptacle or switchboard)开关：switch螺栓：bolt螺帽：nut垫片：washer钉子：nail手电钻：hand drill钻头：bit工作台：workbench工具箱：toolbox胶水：glue胶棒：glue bar护丝：thread protector手轮：hand wheel脚轰油门：throttle联接法兰：coupling flange(or adaptor flange)安全带：safety belt安全帽：helmet工作靴：safety boot工衣：coverall棉袄：coat防护眼镜：safety goggle手套：gloves口罩：mouth mask围裙：apron洗眼台：eye washing station灭火机：fire extinguisher消防栓：fire -hydrant水龙头：water tap消防斧：fire fighting axe铲子：shovel手砂轮：emery wheel左转： turn left右转： turn right手势：gesture信号：signal 垃圾：waste garbage 拖把：mop 接头：sub 配合接头：X-over ，cross-over 提升短节：lifting sub 卡瓦：slips 放卡瓦：set slips 母锥：box tap 公锥：taper tap 打捞矛：fishing spear 安全接头：safety sub 柔性短节：flexible joint 井口盖子：wellhead cover 防喷盒：mud box BOP 吊装：BOP trolley( BOP hoist) 吊卡：elevator 吊环：elevator links 安全卡瓦：safety clamp(dog collar) 钻杆架：pipe rack 水龙头提环：swivel bail 材料房：warehouse 绳卡：bullnose clamp(guy anchor) 绳套：sling 吊带：soft sling(belt) 卸扣：shackle 吊装工具：lifting gear维护保养：maintenance内钳：make-up tong外钳：break-out tong液压大钳：power tong 液压猫头：E-zy tong兜绳：mule line四通阀：four-way valve 三通：Tee软管：hose球阀：ball valve闸板阀：gate valve 单流阀：back valve灌注泵：supercharge pump 第二章：石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1节钻井设备部分井架：Derrick(or mast)起（放）井架：erect(lay down) Derrick 底座大梁：sill 钢木基础：mat铅锤：plumb水平仪：level架，台：rack 立根盒：setback area坡道：V door(or ramp) 猫道：catwalk二层台：monkey-board 圆井盖：cellar cover天车：crown block 防碰天车：crown-o-matic天车梁：crown block beam 天车台：water table游动滑车：traveling block钻井大绳：drilling line 引绳：guide line穿大绳：string-in drilling line 金属线，电线：wire，cable钢丝绳股：strand截断：cutoff滑车，滑轮，皮带轮：pulley(hoist) 手拉葫芦：hand pulley吊耳：lifting eye顶驱：top drive大钩：hook大钩弹簧：hook spring大钩销子：hook pin大钩锁紧装置：hook locking device 大钩悬挂高度：hook height水龙头：swivel鹅颈管：gooseneck冲管：wash pipe水龙头盘根：swivel packing钻井水龙带: rotary hose( kelly hose)立管：stand pipe 立管管汇：stand pipe manifold高压管线：high pressure line 由壬：union低压管线：low pressure line 传感器：sensor放压管线：relief line转盘：Rotary Table转盘方瓦：master bushing方补心取出装置：bushing handling tool方补心：kelly drive bushing 方孔： square opening小鼠洞：mouse hole大鼠洞：rat hole绞车：Drawworks挂合（摘开）绞车：engage(disengage) drawworks液压绞车：hydraulic winch气动绞车：air tugger(air hoist)滚筒： drum( reel)滚筒高速气离合器：high speed clutch滚筒低速气离合器： low speed clutch锚头：cathead液压猫头：E-zy tong上扣猫头：make up cathead卸扣猫头：make out cathead牙嵌离合器：jaw clutch涡磁刹车：eddy currentbrake(electromagnetic brake)猫头轴：cathead shaft猫头绳：cathead line死绳：dead line死绳固定器：dead line anchor间隙：gap死绳固定器膜片：dead line diaphragm上扣：make up上扭矩：torque sth卸扣，卸开：break out上紧，固定：tighten （fasten ）松开，松扣：loosen加载：load卸载：unload盘式刹车：disc brake刹车总成：brake assembly刹车轴： brake shaft刹车带：brake band刹车片：brake block液压油箱：hydraulic power unit 液动试压泵：hydraulic test pump 液压大钳：hydraulic （power ）tong 倒档齿轮：reverse gear 动力扳手：power wrench 吊钳钳头：hinged jaw 钳牙：die 大钳锁销：latch 大钳悬臂：suspension bar 平衡重：counterbalance weight 吊钳钳臂：tong arm 第2节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵：mud pump 活塞：piston 活塞杆：piston rod 活塞皮碗：piston cup 缸套：liner 凡尔体：valve body 凡尔座：valve seat 凡尔箱：pump module 阀弹簧：valve spring 阀杆：valve lever 阀面：valve face阀帽：valve bonnet 空气包：pulsation damper充氮气：refill with nitrogen 泥浆泵安全阀：pop-off valve 卸压管线：release line 排出阀：discharge valve 吸入阀：suction valve 上水滤子：screen油尺：oil-level dipstick灌注泵：supercharge pump冷却水泵：cooling pump潜水泵：submersible pump盘根盒：stuffing box叶轮：impeller单向阀：check valve （single-passvalve ）安全阀：safety valve手动阀：manual valve液动阀：hydraulic valve拉杆：tie rod ，tension bar压力表：pressure gauge冲数：strokes排量：flow rate80冲(次)/分：eighty strokes perminute泥浆罐：mud tank倒泥浆：transfer mud循环罐：active tank 储备罐：reserve tank起下钻罐：trip tank 溢流检查：flow check沉砂罐：satteling tank 锥形罐：sand trap 震动筛：sahle shaker 筛布：screen 目数：mash 除砂器: desander 除泥器: desilter 离心机： centrifuge 泥浆分配槽：spider box 缓冲罐buffer tank 第3节与泵操作有关的实用短语没有压力：No pressure 压力过高：The pressure is too high 返回太少：Mud return is too few 水太少：Water is not adequate. 抢修：Rush to repair 请看记录：Please check the record。
海洋钻井名词解释
基本概念1.钻井（drilling）：为获取地下资源，利用机械设备在地层上钻孔眼的过程。
2.浅井：指井深在1500米（含1500米）以内的井。
3.中深井：指井深在1500米至4000米（含4000米）的井。
4.深井（deep well）：井深超过4000米的井。
5.超深井（superdeep well）：井深超过6000米的井。
6.钻具（drilling tool）：井下钻井工具的简称。
一般来说，它是指方钻杆、钻杆、钻铤、接头、稳定器、井眼扩大器、减震器、钻头以及其它井下工具如打捞工具等。
7.钻柱（drill string）：是指自水龙头以下钻头以上所连接的整个系统的总称。
它是由方钻杆、钻杆、加重钻杆、钻铤、接头、稳定器、震击器、井下动力钻具等各部件所组成。
8.复合钻柱（combination string）：由几种不同尺寸、不同壁厚或不同钢级的钻杆所组成的钻柱常用于深井钻井。
9.水基钻井液（water-base drilling fluids）：以水为连续相的钻井液。
其成份一般可含有水（可以是淡水、盐水、饱和盐水）、油、胶体颗粒、惰性固相颗粒、化学处理剂等。
10.油基钻井液（oil-base drilling fluids）：油做为连续相，含水量小于5％的钻井液。
11.气侵（gas contamination）：气体侵入钻井液中使其性能变坏的过程。
12.稳定器（stabilizer）：一种安置在钻柱上、与井眼间隙较小的井下工具。
它是防斜钻具（如满眼钻具、钟摆钻具）的重要部分。
在定向钻井中，根据安置的数量和位置的不同，还可起增斜、稳斜、降斜的作用。
13.中性点（neutral point）：钻柱上轴向应变等于零的点称为中性点。
14.开钻（spud in）：指下入导管或各层套管后第一只钻头的开始钻进，并依次称为第一次开钻、第二次开钻。
15.完钻（finishing drilling）：指全井钻进阶段的结束。
钻杆钻具名词翻译(仅供参考)-ZW
名称/规格Description/specIFication方钻杆下阀（旋塞）Lower Kelly cock方钻杆上阀（旋塞）Upper Kelly cock钻柱Drill String Tools钻柱防喷阀INSIDE BOP VALVES 5 AND 6-3/8”六方钻杆ROTARY HEXAGONAL KELLYS 3-1/2",5-1/4"NOM.SIZE六方钻杆 5-1/4"Hex. Kelly 5-1/4"六方钻杆 3-1/2"Hex. Kelly 3-1/2"5-1/4"六方钻杆滚子补心Roller Kelly bushing for Hex.Kelly size (5-1/4”)3-1/2"六方钻杆滚子补心Roller Kelly bushing for Hex.Kelly size (3-1/2”)转盘补心BUSGING FOR ROTARY TABLE销子驱动滚子式补心PIN DRIVE KELLY ROLLER DRIVE BUSHING COMPLETE W/KELLY BUSHING抗磨补心WEAR BUSHING7-1/16”，11”，13-5/8”，20”钻杆Drill pipe5” 钻杆5”Drill pipe 4” 钻杆4”Drill pipe3 1/2” 钻杆3-1/2” Drill pipe无缝钻杆SEAMLESS DRILL PIPE OD：2-7/8”，3-1/2”，5”（300+500+120）5”短钻杆5” pup joint 5” 加重钻杆5” HWDP3 1/2” 加重钻杆 3 1/2” HWDP加重钻杆3 1/2”，5”HEAVY-WATE DRILL PIPES OD：3 1/2”，5”钻铤Drill Collar9 1/2” 螺旋钻铤11” Spiral Collar9 1/2” 螺旋钻铤9-1/2” Spiral Collar8 1/2” 螺旋钻铤8-1/2” Spiral Collar8 ” 钻铤8” Spiral Collar钻具，井口工具，打捞工具对照表6 1/2” 螺旋钻铤6-1/2” Spiral Collar单根长R-II(30’-32’)Single length: R-Ⅱ (30’-32’)外径/内径2-13/16”/6-1/2”ID/OD: 2-13/16” / 6-1/2”连接形式4-1/2”REG.公接头×65/8”REG.母接头Connection:4-1/2”REG.PIN×4-1/2” REG. BOX4 3/4” 螺旋钻铤4-3/4” Spiral Collar螺旋钻铤SPIRAL DRILL COLLARS3-1/8”TO9-3/4”短钻铤Short drill collars短钻铤Short D.C稳定器Stabilizer17 1/2” 稳定器17-1/2” stabilizer17 1/2” 稳定器5-7/8” stabilizer121/4”钻柱型稳定器17-1/2” String stabilizer171/2”井底型稳定器17-1/2” Near bit stabilizer 26” 钻柱型稳定器26” String stabilizer171/2”钻柱型稳定器17-1/2” String stabilizer121/4”钻柱型稳定器12-1/4” String stabilizer适用于8 1/2” 钻铤Suitable for 8 1/2” drill collar 刮刀外径12-1/4”OD Blades: 12-1/4”内径 3”ID Body: 3”连接形式65/8”母接头或65/8”REG.公接头Connection:6-5/8”BOX&6-5/8”REG. PIN整个刮刀经过中频淬硬处理Integral blade with hardfacing for medium and hard formation8 3/8” 钻柱型稳定器8-3/8” String stabilizer 8 1/2” 钻柱型稳定器8-1/2” String stabilizer 5 7/8” 钻柱型稳定器5-7/8” String stabilizer 4 1/8” 钻柱型稳定器4-1/8” String stabilizer121/4”井底型稳定器12-1/4” Near bit stabilizer适用于8 1/2” 钻铤Suitable for 8 1/2” drill collar 带一个浮阀座With a float valve seat连接形式65/8”REG.母接头或65/8”REG.母接头Connection:6-5/8”REG.BOX& 6-5/8” REG. BOX整个刮刀经过中频淬硬处理Integral blade with hardfacing for medium and hard formation适用于6 1/2” 钻铤Suitable for 6-1/2” drill collar刮刀外径 8-1/2”OD Blades: 8-1/2”内径 3”ID Body: 3”8 3/8”井底型稳定器8-3/8” near bit stabilizer8 1/2” 井底型稳定器8-1/2” Near bit stabilizer5 7/8” 井底型稳定器5-7/8” Near bit stabilizer4 1/8” 井底型稳定器4-1/8” Near bit stabilizer26” 井眼稳定器26” Hole Stabilizer (integrated blade) 26"外径牙轮扩眼器26"OD Roller reamers扩眼器，适用于12-1/4"至36"井眼规格HOLE OPENER12-1/4”TO36”HOLE SIZE钻柱近距离扩眼器，适用于4-1/8"至26"井眼规格STRING AND NEAR REAMER FOR 8-1/8”TO 26”HOLE SIZE钻进震击器9-1/2"9-1/2" Drilling Jars钻进震击器8"外径8" OD Drilling Jars钻进震击器6.5"外径 6.5" OD Drilling Jars钻进震击器43/4"外径4 3/4" OD Drilling Jars钻井震击器(9-1/2"；6-1/2"；4-3/8")Drilling bumper subs(9-1/2；6-1/2；4-3/8)双作用钻井震击器(外径：3-1/8"至9-1/2")DOUBL ACTING DRILLING JAR OD：3-1/8"TO9-1/2"钻柱防喷阀(适用于5"钻杆)Inside BOP valve（For 5" DP）钻柱防喷阀(适用于31/2"钻杆)Inside BOP valve（For 3 1/2" DP）配91/2”外径钻铤浮接头For 9 1/2"OD dill collar Float Subs配91/2”外径钻铤浮接头7.5/8Reg-6.5/8 Reg(正规扣)For91/2"OD dill collar Float Subs(7.5/8 Reg-6.5/8 Reg)配81/4”外径钻铤浮接头6.5/8Reg(正规扣)For81/4"OD dill collar Float Subs(6.5/8 Reg)配61/4”外径钻铤浮接头41/2Reg(正规扣)-4" IF(内平扣)For61/4"OD dill collar Float Subs(41/2"-4" IF)浮阀Float valve浮阀 5F6R Float valve 5F6R浮阀 4R Float valve 4R浮阀 2F3R Float valve 2F3R浮阀 3R Float valve 3R浮阀 2R Float valve 2R浮阀 1R Float valve 1R转换接头X-Over Sub(Cross Over Subs)转换接头（连接钻铤至钻柱防喷阀0.3m）short X-over from drill collar connections to inside blow-out preventers (0.3m)转换接头（连接钻铤至钻杆）X-overs from drill collar connections to drill pipe connections转换接头（连接钻杆至VAM油管）X-over subs from drill pipe to31/2",27/8" and 23/8" EU and VAM tubing.钻头短节Bit subs钻头盒Bit breaker26"井眼钻头盒Bit breaker for size 26”17-1/2"井眼钻头盒Bit breaker for size 17-1/2”12-1/4"井眼钻头盒Bit breaker for size 12-1/4”8-1/2"井眼钻头盒Bit breaker for size 8-1/2”6-1/2"井眼钻头盒Bit breaker for size 6-1/2”钻头盒(3列钻头，用于所有井眼规格)Bit breaker for3CONES BIT ALL HOLE SIZE5"钻杆短节5" OD pup joints3 1/2"钻杆短节 3 1/2" OD pup joints钻杆短节3 1/2"，5"DRILL PIPE PUP JOINT 3 1/2"，5"钻杆橡胶保护器Dill pipe rubber protectors钻铤用提升短节LIFting sub for drill collars打捞工具Fishing tools冲洗管Wash Pipe冲洗鞋Wash Over Shoe平底铣鞋Junk mill外径15"平底铣鞋,7-5/8"REG母接头Junk Mill,O.D 15",7-5/8”Reg. Box 外径12"平底铣鞋,6-5/8"REG母接头Junk Mill,O.D 12",7-5/8”Reg. Box 外径8-1/8"平底铣鞋,6-5/8"REG母接头Junk Mill,O.D 8-1/8",4-1/2”Reg. Box 外径5-1/2"平底铣鞋,3-1/2"REG母接头Junk Mill,O.D 5-1/2",3-1/2”Reg. Box 打捞公锥Taper taps打捞公锥，直径范围：3-1/4"～4-3/4",4-1/2"IF母接头Taper taps,Range of diameter:3-1/4”-4-3/4”;Connection:4-1/2” IF. BOX打捞公锥，直径范围：1-3/4"～3-3/4",4-1/2"IF母接头Taper taps,Range of diameter:1-3/4”-3-3/4”;Connection:4-1/2” IF. BOX循环冲洗管头(旋转式)Circulation heads(Swivel)打捞筒Overshots打捞筒Over shot 7-7/8" SERIES 150打捞筒Over shot 4" SERIES 150安全接头Safety joints8"安全接头：6-5/8”Reg.母接头X6-5/8”Reg. 公接头Safety joints8”connection:6-5/8”Reg. Box X 6-5/8” Reg. Pin6-1/2"安全接头：4-1/2”IF.母接头X4-1/2” Reg. 公接头Safety joints6-1/2”connection:4-1/2”IF. Box X 4-1/2” IF. Pin4-3/4"安全接头：2-7/8”REG.母接头X 2-7/8” Reg. 公接头Safety joints4-3/4"connection:2-7/8”REG. Box X 2-7/8” REG. Pin打捞用震击器Fishing jars液压打捞用震击器（带维修工具箱）Hydraulic fishing jars (c/w repair kits)所有规格的震击器SHOCK SUB ALL SIZE液（油）压打捞用震击器，外径：3-1/8",4-3/4",6-1/2",8",9",各一个FISHING OIL JAR INTEGRAL MANDREL TYPE3-1/8"，4-3/4",6-1/2",8",9"OD液压打捞用震击器6-1/2"Oil fishing jars( Hydraulic) 6-1/2"液压打捞用震击器4-3/4"Oil fishing jars( Hydraulic) 4-3/4"泥浆防溅盒 3-1/2”Mud Saver Bucket 3-1/2”,泥浆防溅盒 5”Mud Saver Bucket 5”泥浆防溅盒 5-1/2”Mud Saver Bucket 5-1/2”8"伸缩节Bumper sub 8"6-1/2"伸缩节Bumper sub 6-1/2"4-3/4"伸缩节Bumper sub 4-3/4"3-1/8"伸缩节Bumper sub 3-1/8"打捞伸缩节9"Fishing bumpersubs 9"打捞伸缩节7-3/4"Fishing bumpersubs 7-3/4"打捞伸缩节6-1/4"Fishing bumpersubs 6-1/4"打捞蓝（反循环）Junk baskets(reverse circulation)适用于26"井眼球形打捞蓝GLOBE JUNK BASKET for hole 26"适用于15"至20"井眼的ITCO打捞篮ITCO JUNK BASKET FOR15"TO20" HOLE适用于26"井眼的除气器打捞蓝POOR BOY BASKET FOR 26" HOLE用于17-1/2"井眼的球形打捞篮（N 型）GLOBE JUNK BASKET FOR17-1/2" HOLE MODEL N适用于4-1/8"，5-7/8"，8-3/8"，11-3/4"，16"，17-1/2"井眼的球形打捞篮GLOBE JUNK BASKET4-1/8"，5-7/8"，8-3/8"，11-3/4"，16"TO17-1/2"HOLE SIZE适用于17-1/2"井眼的ITCO打捞篮ITCO JUNK BASKET FOR17-1/2" HOLE适用于17-1/2"井眼的除气器打捞蓝POOR BOY BASKET FOR 17-1/2" HOLE用于11-7/8"井眼的球形打捞篮（N 型）GLOBE JUNK BASKET FOR11-7/8" HOLE MODEL N适用于11-3/4",12-1/4"井眼的ITCO打捞篮ITCO JUNK BASKET FOR11-3/4",12-1/4" HOLE适用于8-3/8"井眼球形打捞蓝GLOBE JUNK BASKET for hole 8-3/8"适用于8-1/4"至9"井眼的ITCO打捞篮ITCO JUNK BASKET FOR8-1/4"~9" HOLE适用于4-1/8"，5-7/8"，6"，8-3/8"，12-1/2"，17-1/2"，井眼的反循环打捞篮REV.CIRCULATION JUNK BASKETS 4-1/8"，5-7/8"，6"，8-3/8"，12-1/2"，17-1/2"HOLE SIZE适用于3-3/4"和4"带插入磁井眼的反循环打捞篮REVERS CIRCULATING JUNK BASKET FOR3-3/4",4"HOLE WITH INSERT MAGNET适用于3-3/4",4-1/8"井眼的BOWEN ITCO打捞篮BOWEN ITCO JUNK BASKET FOR3-3/4", 4-1/8" HOLE印痕测定器,外径4-1/8"IMPRESSION BLOCKS OD 4-1/8"外径15"打捞蓝,上端连接7-5/8"REG母接头X下端连接7-5/8"REG公接头Junk baskets,O.D15",7-5/8”Reg.Box Up X 7-5/8”Reg. Pin Down外径11"打捞蓝,上端连接6-5/8"REG母接头X下端连接6-5/8"REG公接头Junk baskets,O.D11",6-5/8”Reg.Box Up X 6-5/8”Reg. Pin Down外径7-5/8"打捞蓝,上端连接4-1/2"IF母接头X下端连接4-1/2"IF公接头Junk baskets,O.D7-5/8",4-12”IF.Box Up X 4‑1/2” IF. Din Down打捞接头Junk subs磁性打捞工具Magnet fishing tools外径26"26" OD外径20"20" OD外径17-1/2"17-1/2" OD外径12-1/4"12-1/4" OD外径6-1/8"或5-7/8"6-1/8" OR 5-7/8" OD外径8-3/8"或8-1/2"8-3/8" OR 8-1/2" OD外径5-7/8"5-7/8" OD外径4-1/8"4-1/8" OD磁性充电器Magnet Charger6种类型11套异径接头6 types of entire 11 pcs adapters :异径接头，7-5/8"REG公接头X6-5/8"REG母接头(731 x 630)adapter(7-5/8”REG.PIN x6-5/8" REG.BOX) (731 x 630)方钻杆保护接头，4-1/2”IF.公接头X4-1/2"IF.母接头(411x 410)Kelly-saver sub(4-1/2”IF.PIN x4-1/2" IF. BOX) (411x 410)双反向异径接头，6-5/8"REG.公接头(左旋)X6-5/8"REG.公接头(左旋)(631反扣x 631 反扣)double reverse adapter(6-5/8REG.PIN levorotation x6‑5/8"REG.PIN levorotation ) (631 reverse x 631 reverse)异径接头，6-5/8"REG公接头X7-5/8"REG母接头(631x 730)adapter(6-5/8"REG.PINx7-5/8" REG.BOX) (631x 730)异径接头，6-5/8"REG母接头X6-5/8"REG母接头(630x 630)adapter(6-5/8"REG.BOX x6-5/8" REG.BOX) (630 x 630)方钻杆保护接头，3-1/2”IF.公接头X2-7/8"IF.母接头(311x 210)Kelly-saver sub(3-1/2”IF.PIN x2-7/8" IF.BOX) (311 x 210)。
石油钻具产品英汉互译
词汇积累phoscoated磷化处理exceed超过Mechanical properties机械性能Drive section驱动部分die stamped冲压模具Identification标识steel barrel钢筒Across flats对边宽Eccentric偏心Lift plug提丝Lift cap提丝FJWP套铣管双级扣（梯形扣）TSWP套铣管双级扣（矩形扣）MPI磁粉检验LPI液体渗透检验Inspection检验Wells井STD standard 标准OAL overall length 全长Tong space 大钳空间Fishing neck length 打捞径长度钻井工具drilling tools四方钻杆square Kelly六方钻杆hexagonal Kelly钻杆drill pipe螺旋加重钻杆spiral heavy weight drillpipe加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar普通钻铤standard drill collar无磁钻铤non-magnetic drill collar无磁螺旋钻铤spiral non-magnetic drill pipe螺杆钻具downhole motor整体螺旋稳定器spiral integral blade stabilizer 整体直棱稳定器straight integral blade stabilizer 无磁稳定器non-magnet integral blade stabilizer 非旋转稳定器non-rotating stabilizer可换套稳定器replaceable sleeve stabilizer固定直径扩孔器fixed diameter hole opener滚轮铰孔器roller reamer套管刮削器casing scraper键槽扩大器key seat wiper旋塞阀Kelly valve全通径安全阀full opening safety valve投入式止回阀FT type drop-in check valve箭型止回阀FJ type-arrow back pressure valve内防喷器inside bop浮阀接头float valve sub旁通阀by-pass valve试压堵塞器cup tester定向接头oriented bent sub循环接头circulating sub转换接头straight sub变径转换接头reduce sub保护接头saver sub提升短节lift sub震击解卡工具jarring toolsQJZ型全机械式震击器mechanical drilling jar JYSZ型机械液压一体式震击器double acting mechanical-hydraulic drilling jarQYSZ型全液压式震击器double acting hydraulic drilling jarZSJ/ZXJ型机械液压两体式震击器hydraulic&mechanical two-piece drilling jarYSJ型液压上击器hydraulic up jarCSJ型超级震击器super fishing jarZJS型震击加速器jar intensifierDJ型地面震击器surface bumper jarKXJ型开式下击器fishing bumper subBXJ型闭开式下击器lubricated fishing bumper sub 钻柱减震器shock absorber SJ型双向减震器double-way shock absorberYJ型单向减震器one-way shock absorber打捞工具fishing toolsS-150可退式卡瓦打捞筒series150overshotS-70短鱼头打捞筒series70short catch overshot S-20短鱼头抽油杆打捞筒series20overshotS-10抽油杆打捞筒series10overshot可退式倒扣捞筒releasing and reversing overshot 提放可退式打捞筒lifting-lowering and releasing overshot可退式卡瓦打捞矛releasing spear倒扣捞矛reversing spear倒扣接头reversing sub滑块捞矛sliding block spear公锥taper tap母锥die collar内钩internal hook外钩external hook反循环打捞蓝reverse circulation junk basket强磁打捞器standard fishing magnet反循环强磁打捞器reverse circulation fishing magnet泥浆槽磁铁ditch magnet磨铣工具junk mills平底磨鞋flat bottom junk mill凹底磨鞋concave bottom junk mill裙式磨鞋skirted junk mill领眼磨鞋pilot mill铣锥tapered mill刀翼磨鞋bladed junk mill钻柱磨鞋string junk mill简易磨鞋economill机械式内割刀mechanical internal cutter机械式外割刀mechanical external cutter多层管柱割刀muti-string cutter段铣工具section millH型安全接头H safety jointAJ型安全接头AJ safety joint打捞杯junk sub铅印impression block钻穿越扩孔工具directional drilling traversing hole opener刀板式扩孔器cutting flat type hole opener飞旋切割刀fly-rotate cutter桶式扩孔器barrel type hole opener板桶联合式扩孔器flat-barrel combination type hole opener中心定位器center locator管圈式中心定位器tube ferrule type center locator浮筒式中心定位器float barrel type center locator 转换接头（钻柱短节）crossover sub（drill string pup joint）喷浆短节（侧偏孔短节）guniting sub（side-hole sub）取芯工具coring tools维修设备service equipmentCZJ320W型完井液压拆装架completion hydraulic Bucking unitKCZJ400型翻盖式拆装架flip hydraulic bucking unit CZPT-II型液压拆装平台hydraulic makeup/breakout platformDYNJ-200/20型液压拧扣hydraulic screwing machine SYJ液压试验架hydraulic testerLMST-II型螺杆钻具马达试验台资料downhole drilling motor tester dataSXL自动上下料机SXLautomatic loading and unloading machine石油钻井工程英语词汇D D R R I I L L L L I I N N G GE E N N G G I I N N E E E E R R I I N N G GE E N N G G L L I I S S H H W W O O R R D D S S A A N N D D P P H H R R A A S S E E S S中油长城钻井有限责任公司钻机管理分公司Drilling Branch of Greatwall Drilling Company .Ltd，目录第一章：石油钻井工程英语基础词汇第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇 (1)第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇 (5)第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇 (5)第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇 (6)第5节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称 (7)第6节石油作业现场常用工具 (8)第二章：石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1节钻井设备部分............................................................1 3 第2节钻井泵类及相关设备...................................................1 6 第3节与泵操作有关的实用短语.............................................18 第4节钻台与底座 (19)第5节井控操作与防喷器 (19)第三章：钻井工程作业部分第1节钻井事故 (24)第2节钻头 (25)第3节钻具 (25)第4节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语 (27)第5节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语 (28)第四章：钻井液及相关设备第1节钻井液名称 (30)第2节钻井液设备...............................................................3 1 第3节钻井液处理剂 (31)第五章：钻井相关作业第1节取芯部分 (35)第2节固井部分 (35)第3节固井水泥浆名称和参数 (37)第4节测井部分 (38)第六章：井下作业常用短语....................................39第七章：海上钻井作业 (40)第八章：定向井部分 (41)第九章：石油现场机械传动与机械设备第1节：动力与传动 (42)第2节机械加工与设备.........................................................4 4 第3节油品名称 (49)第十章：地质地层与油藏工程第1节地质及地层 (50)第2节油藏工程和采油工程……………………………………………5 1第十一章：石油工程作业现场生活用词第1节身体各部分名称.........................................................5 2 第2节服装 (54)第3节描述天气 (56)第4节常见蔬菜名称 (57)第5节常见水果名称 (57)第6节味道和调味品调味品 (58)第7节酒类和祝酒 (59)第8节食品 (59)第9节超级市场 (60)第10节容器、单位及钱币......................................................6 1 第11节肉类 (61)第12节海鲜，鱼类...............................................................6 2 第13节救火及救援...............................................................6 2 第14节日常生活用品............................................................6 2 第15节星期与月份...............................................................6 3 第16节数字 (64)第17节颜色 (65)第十二章：常用缩略语与换算第1节常用缩略语Abbreviation.............................................6 6 第2节钻井现场常用公英制（美国用法）换算 (67)第一章：石油钻井工程英语基础词汇第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇钻井：drill定向斜井：directional drilling欠平衡钻井：under-balance drilling 海上钻井：off-shore drilling陆地钻井：on-shore drilling钻头：drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit)金刚石钻头：diamond bit取心钻头：coring bit钻头浮阀：float valve钻头水眼：bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out 钻头规：bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包：bit is balling钻头钝了，我建议现在起钻：bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now钻铤：DC(drill collar )光钻铤slick drill collar，螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar钻杆：DP(drill pipe ) 方钻杆：kelly公扣：pin end 母扣：box end内平式连接：IF(internal flash)正规式连接：REG(regular)贯眼式连接：FH(full hole)加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe短钻杆 pop joint井下马达：downhole motor 涡轮钻具：turbine震击器：drilling jar减震器：absorber下部钻具组合：BHA（bottom hole assembly）钻具扶正器：stabilizer（string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer）钻机：drill rig钻井泥浆：drilling mud钻井液：drilling fluid钻井设备：drilling equipment油：oil 原油：crude oil天然气：nature gas 煤层气：coal-bed gas石油：petroleum中国石油（简称）：CNPC（China National Petroleum Corporation ）长城钻井（简称）：GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油：oil production产油层(目的层)：reservoir( or pay zone)钻进：drilling调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速：play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起钻：POOH(pull out of hole)下钻：RIH(run in hole)下套管：run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻：wiper trip循环泥浆：circulate 泥浆：reverse circulate中途循环泥浆：break circulation分段下钻：RIH in stages通井：control trip划眼：reaming倒划眼：back reaming接单根：make connection滑、割大绳：slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile保养设备：maintain the equipment 修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment保养顶驱：service TDS保养冲管：lubricate wash pipe 待工日费：standby rate今天零日费：there is no day rate today(zero day rate today)我可以为您做，但必须收费，请理解 I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围之内，我要汇报领导，一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I will let you know as soon as I get news.大鼠洞：rat hole 小鼠洞：mouse hole钻具错扣：the connections are crossed钻具粘扣：thread is galled 丝扣坏了：the thread is damaged 起钻错扣：alternate the connections 新钻具或接头磨扣：break in the new tool joint 新钻头磨合：break in the new bit PDC 钻头井底造型：shape the PDC bit 跳钻：rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing) 蹩钻：rough drilling （drilling torque is abnormally high ） 缩径：tight hole 起钻遇卡：get overpull 下钻遇阻：set weight 部分漏失：partially lost circulation 全部漏失：totally lost circulation 盲钻：blind drilling 堵水眼：bit jets are blocked 掉水眼：bit jets are lost 憋压：the pressure is built up 卸压：release pressure 试压：pressure test 功能测试：function test 双方独自检查：double check 地质：geology地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探：geo-physical exploration.测井：logging电测井作业：wireline logging operation泥浆测井：mud logging井（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：bore hole油气井：oil&gas well试井：well test井下：down-hole井下作业：down-hole operation第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇钻井原理：the principles of drilling 顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling旋转钻井：rotary drilling大位移井：big distance( or extended ) well侧钻井：sidetracking drilling 水平井：horizontal well探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling深井：deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing well丛式钻井：cluster well drilling 煤层气井：coal-bed gas well生产井：production well报废井：abandoned well停产井：none-production well井下情况：downhole condition第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength弯曲强度：bending srength最小屈服强度： minimum torsional strength应力：stress压力：pressure应力点：stress point压力降：pressure drop压力梯度：pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压：atmosphere压差： pressure difference静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure地层压力：formation pressure坍塌压力：collapse pressure破裂压力：fractured pressure液体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的：positive负的：negative水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇钻压：WOB（weight on bit）转盘转速：RPM（rotation per minute）泵压：SPP(slurry pump pressure)泵冲：SPM（stroke per minute）排量：FR(flow rate)大钩负荷：hook load 扭矩：torque 反扭矩：reactive torque钻速：ROP(rate of penetration)顶驱：TDS(top drive system)钻井周期：drilling period钻井成本：drilling costs井眼尺寸：hole size垂深：TVD(total vertical depth) 井深：MD(measured depth)水平位移：horizontal displacement 井斜角：angle( or hole inclination)方位角：azimuth井眼环空：annulus第5节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称甲方：oil company(operator)钻井承包商：drilling contractor第三方（分包商）the third party(sub-contractor)钻井经理：drilling manager监督：supervisor钻井监督：DSV(drilling supervisor) or Companyman地质监督：geologist泥浆工程师：mud engineer固井工程师：cementing engineer泥浆录井工：mud logger钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team 钻井1班：drilling shift one总经理：general manager总工程师：chief engineer项目经理：project manager(country manager)作业经理：operation manager财务经理：financial manger会计：accountant平台经理：rig manager带班队长：tool pusherHSE监督：HSE officer司钻：driller副司钻：assistant driller井架工：derrick man钻工：roughneck（or floorman）场地工：roustabout泥浆工：mudman发动机工：motorman机械师： mechanic电工：electrician 电焊工：welder司机：driver吊车司机：crane operator铲车司机：forklift operator营房经理：camp boss医生：doctor材料员：material man(storekeeper) 炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter洗衣工：laundry man厨房服务生：waiter保安：watchman(or security)机械工程师：mechanic engineer第6节石油作业现场常用工具扳手：wrench螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver （cross-headed screwdriver）撬杠：bar 加长撬杠：cheater bar活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench钳子：pliers钩子：hook台钳：bench vice钢挫：file榔头：hammer锤击扳手：hammer wrench搬手：spanner内六角扳手：Allen key钢锯：hacksaw砂纸：sandpaper管钳：pipe tongs(pipe wrench) 链钳：chain tong千斤顶：jack 黄油枪：grease gun吊车：crane 牵引绳：tag line电焊条：welding rod拖拉机：tractor推土机：bulldozer硬尺：ruler 游标卡尺：Vernier slide油漆：paint 铅油：dope油漆刷：paint brush 铅油刷：dope brush绝缘胶布：electrical tape 电线：wire插头：plug电插座：outlet(receptacle or switchboard)开关：switch螺栓：bolt螺帽：nut垫片：washer钉子：nail手电钻：hand drill钻头：bit工作台：workbench工具箱：toolbox胶水：glue胶棒：glue bar护丝：thread protector手轮：hand wheel脚轰油门：throttle联接法兰：coupling flange(or adaptor flange)安全带：safety belt安全帽：helmet工作靴：safety boot工衣：coverall棉袄：coat防护眼镜：safety goggle 手套：gloves 口罩：mouth mask围裙：apron 洗眼台：eye washing station 灭火机：fire extinguisher 消防栓：fire -hydrant 水龙头：water tap消防斧：fire fighting axe 铲子：shovel 手砂轮：emery wheel左转： turn left 右转： turn right 手势：gesture 信号：signal 垃圾：waste garbage 拖把：mop 接头：sub配合接头：X-over ，cross-over 提升短节：lifting sub卡瓦：slips 放卡瓦：set slips 母锥：box tap 公锥：taper tap 打捞矛：fishing spear安全接头：safety sub 柔性短节：flexible joint 井口盖子：wellhead cover 防喷盒：mud boxBOP 吊装：BOP trolley( BOP hoist) 吊卡：elevator 吊环：elevator links安全卡瓦：safety clamp(dog collar) 钻杆架：pipe rack 水龙头提环：swivel bail 材料房：warehouse绳卡：bullnose clamp(guy anchor) 绳套：sling 吊带：soft sling(belt) 卸扣：shackle 吊装工具：lifting gear 维护保养：maintenance 内钳：make-up tong 外钳：break-out tong液压大钳：power tong 液压猫头：E-zy tong 兜绳：mule line四通阀：four-way valve 三通：Tee 软管：hose球阀：ball valve闸板阀：gate valve单流阀：back valve灌注泵：supercharge pump第二章：石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1节钻井设备部分井架：Derrick(or mast)起（放）井架：erect(lay down) Derrick 底座大梁：sill 钢木基础：mat铅锤：plumb水平仪：level架，台：rack 立根盒：setback area坡道：V door(or ramp) 猫道：catwalk二层台：monkey-board 圆井盖：cellar cover天车：crown block 防碰天车：crown-o-matic天车梁：crown block beam 天车台：water table 游动滑车：traveling block钻井大绳：drilling line 引绳：guide line穿大绳：string-in drilling line金属线，电线：wire，cable钢丝绳股：strand截断：cutoff滑车，滑轮，皮带轮：pulley(hoist)手拉葫芦：hand pulley吊耳：lifting eye顶驱：top drive大钩：hook大钩弹簧：hook spring大钩销子：hook pin大钩锁紧装置：hook locking device大钩悬挂高度：hook height水龙头：swivel鹅颈管：gooseneck冲管：wash pipe水龙头盘根：swivel packing钻井水龙带: rotary hose( kelly hose)立管：stand pipe 立管管汇：stand pipe manifold高压管线：high pressure line由壬：union低压管线：low pressure line 传感器：sensor放压管线：relief line转盘：Rotary Table转盘方瓦：master bushing方补心取出装置：bushing handling tool方补心：kelly drive bushing 方孔： square opening小鼠洞：mouse hole大鼠洞：rat hole绞车：Drawworks挂合（摘开）绞车：engage(disengage) drawworks液压绞车：hydraulic winch气动绞车：air tugger(air hoist)滚筒： drum( reel)滚筒高速气离合器：high speed clutch滚筒低速气离合器： low speed clutch 锚头：cathead液压猫头：E-zy tong上扣猫头：make up cathead卸扣猫头：make out cathead 牙嵌离合器：jaw clutch涡磁刹车：eddy currentbrake(electromagnetic brake)猫头轴：cathead shaft猫头绳：cathead line死绳：dead line死绳固定器：dead line anchor 间隙：gap死绳固定器膜片：dead line diaphragm上扣：make up上扭矩：torque sth卸扣，卸开：break out上紧，固定：tighten（fasten）松开，松扣：loosen加载：load卸载：unload盘式刹车：disc brake刹车总成：brake assembly刹车轴： brake shaft刹车带：brake band刹车片：brake block液压油箱：hydraulic power unit液动试压泵：hydraulic test pump液压大钳：hydraulic （power）tong倒档齿轮：reverse gear动力扳手：power wrench 吊钳钳头：hinged jaw 钳牙：die 大钳锁销：latch大钳悬臂：suspension bar 平衡重：counterbalance weight 吊钳钳臂：tong arm第2节 钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵：mud pump 活塞：piston 活塞杆：piston rod 活塞皮碗：piston cup 缸套：liner 凡尔体：valve body凡尔座：valve seat凡尔箱：pump module阀弹簧：valve spring阀杆：valve lever阀面：valve face阀帽：valve bonnet空气包：pulsation damper充氮气：refill with nitrogen泥浆泵安全阀：pop-off valve卸压管线：release line排出阀：discharge valve吸入阀：suction valve上水滤子：screen 油尺：oil-level dipstick灌注泵：supercharge pump冷却水泵：cooling pump 潜水泵：submersible pump 盘根盒：stuffing box 叶轮：impeller单向阀：check valve （single-pass valve ）安全阀：safety valve 手动阀：manual valve 液动阀：hydraulic valve 拉杆：tie rod ，tension bar压力表：pressure gauge冲数：strokes排量：flow rate80冲(次)/分：eighty strokes perminute泥浆罐：mud tank倒泥浆：transfer mud循环罐：active tank储备罐：reserve tank起下钻罐：trip tank溢流检查：flow check沉砂罐：satteling tank 锥形罐：sand trap震动筛：sahle shaker 筛布：screen 目数：mash除砂器: desander 除泥器: desilter 离心机： centrifuge泥浆分配槽：spider box 缓冲罐buffer tank第3节 与泵操作有关的实用短语没有压力：No pressure压力过高：The pressure is too high 返回太少：Mud return is too few 水太少：Water is not adequate. 抢修：Rush to repair请看记录：Please check the record 没作记录：No record available 加化学药品：add chemicals 测定比重：measuremudweight(specific gravity)测定失水：measure water loss泥饼：mud cake测定切力：measure gel strength 停泵：stop pump请打手势：Please make a gesture 转动一周：turn round a circle 垫高一些：put something under it to raise抓紧：firmly grasp 抬高：lift it up拿稳：hold firm 打一下： hit once 往外拉：pull outward 站稳：stand firm小端：small end 大端：large end光滑：smooth 粗糙：coarse ，rough 平面：flat 弯曲：bending放松：loosen 绷直：stretch tight ，draw tight 冷却：cooling润滑：lubricate过载：overload 功率不足：power is not enough.第4节 钻台与底座钻台：drilling floor钻井班组记录：drilling tour record 司钻监视器：driller's monitor 司钻控制台：driller's console 指重表：weight indicator 底座：substructure 井队活动房：trailer 钻台上值班房：doghouse 梯子：ladder第5节 井控操作与防喷器溢流: kick溢流征兆: kick sign气侵：gas cut井喷： blow-out1次井控 the primary well control2次井控 the secondary wellcontrol3次井控 the tertiary well control平衡 balance超平衡over-balance欠平衡under balance漏失试验leak-off test破裂压力fracture pressure额定压力 rated pressure工作压力 working pressure防喷器组BOP stack安装（甩下）防喷器组：nipple up(nipple down) BOP stack 分流器diverter万能防喷器：annular preventer ，bag preventer单闸板防喷器：single ram preventer 双闸板防喷器：double ram preventer （防喷器）闸板：pipe ram 变芯闸板防喷器variable bore ram全封式防喷器：blind ram剪切防喷器：shear ram内防喷器 Inside BOP投入式单流阀DIBPV （Drop in blowoutpreventer valve ）分流关线diverter line节流管汇choke manifold节流阀choke valve旁通阀standby valve调压阀: Pressure regulator手动节流阀manual choke远程节流阀remote choke井口四通 drilling spool变径法兰：adapter flange液压控制阀 HCR(hydrauliccontroller) 远程控制系统：koomey unit 蓄能器： accmulator 压井管线：kill line入口：inlet 出口：outlet简易除气器：poor-boy degasser 真空除气器：vaccum degasser 泥浆池液面纪录仪Pit volume recorder(totallizer)泥浆流动传感仪mud flow sensor 泥浆增量 Pit gains 硫化氢侵入H2S influx 加重材料Weighted material 氮气Nitrogen 乙炔：acetylene 氧气：oxygen预冲氮气压力Pre-charge nitrogen pressure地脚螺栓连接Studded connection 法兰连接 Flange connection 箍盘连接 Hub connection演习：drill 急救演习：first aid drill消防演习：fire drill 防喷演习：kick drill泄压: bleed off pressure 带刻度压力表: calibrated pressure gauge带刻度容（体）积表: calibrated volume gauge套管鞋: casing shoe 上部井眼段top hole section 快速钻进地层fast drillingformation压实地层：consolidated formation 风化地层：weathered formation 钻屑携带能力cuttings carrying capacity浅层气藏shallow gas地层破裂formation to break down 压力梯度pressure gradient 地层压力formation pressure 井口压力wellhead pressure 漏失压力leak-off pressure 破裂压力fractured pressure 井底压力BHP( bottom hole pressure)正常压力normal pressure 异常压力abnormal pressure静液压力hydrostatic pressure动态压力 dynamic pressure 环空压力annular pressure关井钻杆压力SIDPP (shut in drill pipe pressure)关井套管压力SICP( shut in casing pressure)最大关井套管压力maximum allowable surface pressure, MAASP最初循环压力 ICP( Initial circulating pressure)循环结束压力FCP(Final circulating pressure)U 形管原理U-tube principle 压井操作killing operation 补救措施remedial actions关井后循环circulation under well closed in condition cl 离子含量chloride content Dc 指数 Dc exponent 软关井soft shut in 硬关井hard shut in第1次循环first circulation 第2次循环second circulation 压井泥浆比重kill mud weight抽吸swab 激动surge含气地层gas bearing formation 含气页岩gas bearing shale 安全增量safety margin 记录卡片trip sheet低循环泵速SCR(slow circulation rate)当量泥浆密度EQD(equivalent mud density)当量循环密度ECD(equivalentcirculating density) 司钻压井法driller ’s method 等待压井法wait & weight method 体（容）积法volumetric method 下推压井法bull-heading method 不压井下钻：snub in第三章：钻井工程作业部分第1节 钻井事故井喷：blow out 井涌：kick井漏：lost circulation坍塌，井壁坍塌：cave in(collapse)出砂：sand production砂桥：sand bridge 台阶：ledge键槽：keyseat 椭圆井眼：oval shaped hole 卡钻：sticking 填井：pack-hole 封井：packed drilling 井下落物：fish大幅度活动钻具试图解卡：work the string and try to free it 活动钻具以避免卡钻：move(reciprocate ) the string to avoid being stuck.打捞：fishing 鱼头：top of fish 打捞工作：fishing job 侧钻：side-tracking 侧钻井眼：sidetracking hole 水泥窜槽：cement channeling 固井失败：cement failure 防砂：sand control缓慢开泵并仔细观察返浆情况： slowly start pumping and closely watch the return on the shale shaker第2节 钻头牙轮钻头：rock bit 刮刀钻头：drag bit 金钢石钻头：diamond bit镶齿钻头： insert bit 铣齿钻头：milled tooth bit 喷射钻头：jet bit 牙轮：cone钻头装卸器：bit breaker 钻头直径：bit diameter 钻头寿命：bit life 钻头磨损：bit wear 钻头型号：bit type 水眼尺寸：nozzle size 水眼效率：nozzle efficiency 钻头接头：bit sub第3节 钻具方钻杆：kelly方钻杆旋扣器：kelly spinner 方钻杆旋塞：kelly cock 钻具：drilling string 钻杆：drill pipe 油管：tube钻具组合：drilling assembly 扶正器：stabilizer扩眼器：reamer （hole opener ）钻铤：drill collar无磁钻铤：NMDC(non-magnetic drill collar)加重钻杆：HWDP(heavy weight drill pipe)近钻头扶正器：near-bit stabilizer 震击器：jar减震器：shock absorber 螺旋钻铤：spiral drill collar 键槽破坏器：key seat reamer 安全接头：safety joint 钻杆刮泥器：drill pipe wiper 泥浆动力钻具：mud motor 钻柱：drill string 涡轮：turbine涡轮钻具：turbo-drill stem 立根：stand 加厚：upset内加厚：IU(internal upset) 外加厚：EU(external upset) 内外加厚：internal-external upset 丝扣：thread打捞颈：fishing neck母扣：box 公扣：pin左旋螺纹：left-hand thread 右旋螺纹：right-hand thread 正规接头：regular joint 贯眼接头：full hole joint 内平接头：internal flush joint护丝：thread protector 快速护丝：easy protector 打捞工具：fishing tool 打捞作业：fishing operation 打捞篮：junk basket 卡瓦打捞筒：overshot 打捞杯：junk sub 牙轮打捞器：cone fisher 套管打捞矛：casing spear 打捞矛：fishing spear打捞公锥：male tap(fishing nipple) 打捞母锥：female tap(fishing socket)倒扣工具：reversing tool(backing-up tool)铣鞋：milling shoe 铣具：milling tool 平底铣鞋：flat bottom mill磁力打捞工具：magnetic fishing tool 打捞钩：fish hook气动工具：pneumatic tool减摩短节：friction reduction sub 下套管漂浮接箍：casing floating coupling轴向加压器：hydraulic axial thruster第4节 钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入：kelly-in 方余：kelly-up 开钻：spud in作业指令：instruction 钻井设计：drilling program井身结构：well schematic 岩性：lithology迟到时间：lag time(bottom up) 换钻头：change bit甩钻具：laydown drill pipe 发生故障：break down安装（拆卸）：rig up(rig down) 接头：sub adapter 机械手：mechanical arm 铁钻工：iron roughneck有故障：It fucked up( something iswrong with it)已修好：it has been fixed 马上去：Go there at once 请下去：Please go down 请上来：Please come up躲开，危险：keep away ，danger. 请翻译来：Ask interpretor come here ， 冲洗：wash down 井口：well-head一根钻杆（单根）：single 三根钻杆组合（立根）：thribble 吊蓝：cage(basket) 换班： shift change第5节 钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口：bell nipple出水管：mud return line(flow line) 试压杯：cup tester小心滑倒：wet floor, be careful 不要往井眼内掉东西：never fall down anything inside hole 我来做：Let me do it带把板手来：Bring a spanner ，please 带点密封剂：Bring a littlesealant(Teflon)，please很快就好了：lt will be finshed right away抬一下：Let's lift it把绳子给我：Give me the rope ，please 不漏：no leakage 电焊： welding气焊：gas welding 气割：gas cut栏杆：handrail ，gangway rail ，railing 蒸汽：vapour压缩空气：pressurized (compressed) air注意安全：pay attention to safety 别动：Don't move ，Don't touch.对准：point out exactly. 校正：align 裸眼：open hole第四章：钻井液及相关设备第1节钻井液名称泥浆：mud钻井液：drilling fluid 完井液：completion fluid修井液：work-over fluid 压井液：killing fluid 射孔液：perforating fluid 隔离液：spacer fluid 泥浆处理：mud treatment泥浆处理设备：mud treating equipment饱和盐水泥浆：saturated salt-water mud油基泥浆：oil-base mud 高粘度泥浆：heavy viscous mud 重泥浆：weighted mud 重泥浆压钻杆：slug drill pipe 起钻倒返泥浆：we have wet pipeduring POOH重晶石：barite 纯碱：soda ash高岭土粉：koaline powder 云母片： mica sheet 增粘剂： viscosifier 稀释剂： diluent (thinner) 稳定剂： stabilizer (stabilizing agent)烧碱： caustic soda 稀释dilution, thinning水泥凝固cement setting第2节钻井液设备离心泵：centrifugal pump振动筛跑泥浆：mud overflow shale shaker筛出：shake out混合泵：mixing pump混合漏斗：mixing hopper搅拌器：mud agitator泥浆抢：mud gun岩屑：cuttings沉淀：settle沉积物：deposit吸入：suction吸入罐：suction pit泥浆天平：mud balance游码：slide weight支点：fulcrum刀口：edge调整，校正：adjust粘度计：viscometer第3节钻井液处理剂包，袋：sack粘土：clay 膨润土，般土：bentonite钠：sodium钙：calcium氯：chloride氯化钙：calcium chloride石棉：asbestos分散：dispersal表面活性剂：surface-active material 铁络盐：lignite单宁：tannin羧甲基纤维素：carboxymethyl celluose CMC木纤维：xylogen石灰：lime二氧化钙：calcium oxide粉末：powder薄片：flake溶解：dissolve延迟，妨碍：retard处理剂，添加剂：additives缓凝剂：retarder支撑剂：proppant乳化剂：emulsifier润湿剂：wetting agent稳定剂：stabilizing agent除钙剂：calcium remover降失水剂：filtration-reducing agent PH值控制剂：PH control additive润滑剂：lubricant消泡剂：defoamer agent破乳剂：emulsion breaker洗涤剂：detergent防膨胀剂：anti-swelling agent粘土稳定剂：clay stable agent稀释剂：thinner封堵剂：plugging agent抑制剂：inhibition agent暂堵剂：temporary plugging agent解堵剂：plugging removal堵漏剂：LCM (lost circulation material)水敏地层：water-sensitive formation 分散：dispersal水泥浆：cement slurry流变性：rheological characteristics 稳定性：stability稠化时间：thickening-time低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry 油气层保护：reservoir protection高渗透性：high-permeability 砾石：gravity悬浮：suspension固化：solidification.防膨胀：anti-swelling高凝高粘度：high condensation and viscosity无毒的：non-poisonous无荧光：non-fluorescence钻井液性能参数 Specificaitons of Drilling Fluid含水：water content密度：density厚度：thickness粘度：viscosity塑性粘度：plastic viscosity含砂量：sand content屈服：yield屈服点：yield point屈服强度：yield strength剪切速率：shear rate剪切强度：shear strength剪切应力：shear stress稀释： dilute适用温度：safe temperature初始切力：initial gel strength终切力：ten-min gel strength触变性：thixotropy剪切稀释：shear thining液体浓度:concentration泥浆柱：mud column层流：laminar flow涡流：turbulent flow气泡：bubble第五章：钻井相关作业第1节取芯部分岩心：core取心钻头：core bit取心筒：core barrel内岩心筒：inner barrel外岩心筒：outer barrel岩心爪：core catcher取心工具：corehandling tools取心收获率：core recovery rate取样器：sample blob取样盒：sample box样品筒：sample chamber取样工：sample catcher取样间隔：sample interval 井壁取心：side-wall coring井壁取心枪：side-wall coring gun 取芯失败：coring failure第2节固井部分固井：cementing完井：well completion水泥：cement井口：wellhead井口压力：well head pressure井口回压：back pressure on the well head套压：casing pressure导管：conductor表层套管：surface casing技术套管：protective casing(intermediatecasing)油层套管：production casing尾管：liner尾管悬挂器：liner hanger通径轨：rabbit封隔器：packer联顶节：landing joint套管柱casing string套管下部结构(含套管鞋、浮箍)：casing track(including casing shoe,float collar)套管扶正器：centralizer 止退环：stop collar口袋：pocket( rat hole)环空注水泥作业：top cement job碰压：bump plug 隔离液：spacer分级箍：stage collar水泥粘结强度strength of cement bond套管钳：casing tongs套管接箍：casing coupling套管头：casing head散装水泥：bulk-cement水泥浆：cement slurry插管注水泥：stab in cementing 插入密封接头：stab in adapter分级注水泥：stage cementing先行水泥浆：lead cement slurry末端水泥浆：tail cement slurry促凝剂：accelerator替浆：displace with mud水泥面：top of cement固井管线：chicksan line(cementing line) 灰罐：silo(bulk tank)候凝：WOC(wait-on-cement)挤水泥：squeeze cement水泥塞：plug第3节固井水泥浆名称和参数超细水泥浆：ultrafine slurry普通水泥浆：normal slurry纤维水泥浆：fiber-reinforced cement slurry膨胀水泥浆：expanding cement slurry 低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry 水泥体积收缩：cement volume contraction水泥浆水化期间：cement slurry hydrating period水泥胶结质量：cement sheath bonding quantity失水率：the rate of water loss析水：liberate water稠化时间：thickening time凝固强度：cementation strength渗透性：permeability，膨胀率：expansion rate压缩强度：compression strength流动性：mobility第4节测井部分电测：wireline logging测井解释：logging interpretation 随钻测井：LWD(logging while drilling)测井电缆：logging cable测井工具：logging tool自然电位测井：spontaneous potential log感应电测井：induction electrical survey双感应测井：dual induction-laerolog 中感应测井：medium induction log 数字记录：digital record照相记录：photographic recording 放射性测井：radioactivity log声波技术：acoustic wave technology 仪器耐温：the temperature resistance of the instrument仪器耐压：pressure resistance of instrument油气比：GOR (gas oil ratio)第六章：井下作业常用短语修井：work-over修井工具：work-over tool井下操作： down-hole operations.产层污染： pollution of pay zone增产措施：stimulations压裂和酸化：fracturing or acidizing 酸化处理：acid treatment人工压裂： artificial fracturing重复压裂过程： repetition presses for fracturing，压裂车： fracturing truck sets压裂后反映： post-fracture response 固体和液体添加泵： solid and liquid additive pump泵交联： pumping cross link交联剂： cross-linking agent排量： discharging三维压裂：three-dimension fracturing对压裂参数的监控、分析和解释：real time monitoring，analyzing and interpreting for fracturing。
钻井工程常用名词术语英文
钻井⼯程常⽤名词术语英⽂钻探⼯程名词术语Terms of drilling engineering1 主题内容与适⽤范围本标准规定了钻探⼯程中常⽤的名词术语。
本标准适⽤于钻探⽣产、设计、制造、管理、科研、教学、出版以及援外等⽅⾯。
2 基本术语 basic terms2.1 钻探⼯程drilling engineering为探明地下资源地质情况，开采地下矿藏以及其他⽬的所进⾏的钻孔施⼯⼯程。
2.1.1 钻探设备drilling equipment(rig)钻孔施⼯所使⽤的地⾯设备总称。
2.1.2 钻探⼯具drilling tools钻孔施⼯所使⽤的孔内各种机具、以及⼩型地⾯机具的总称。
2.1.3 钻探⼯艺drilling technology钻孔施⼯所采⽤的各种技术⽅法、措施以及施⼯⼯艺过程。
2.2 钻进、钻探drilling钻头钻⼊地层或其他介质形成钻孔的过程称钻进，以探明地下资源及地质情况的钻进称钻探。
2.2.1 取芯钻进.core drilling以采取圆柱状岩矿芯为⽬的的钻进⽅法与过程。
同义词：“岩芯钻进”。
2.2.2 不取芯钻进non-core drilling破碎全部孔底岩⽯的钻进⽅法与过程。
同义词：“⽆岩芯钻进”。
2.2.3 扩孔钻进reaming扩⼤原有钻孔直径或扩⼤某⼀孔段直径的钻进⽅法与过程。
2.3 封孔sealing of hole为防⽌地表⽔和地下含⽔层通过钻孔与有⽤矿体串通，终孔后对钻孔进⾏的⽌⽔封填⼯作。
3 钻探⽅法 drilling methods3.1 固体矿产钻探solid mineral drilling以勘察固体矿产的产状、赋存状态、品位、储量及其他地质形象为⽬的的钻探⼯作。
3.2 ⽔⽂钻探hydro-geological drilling以⽔⽂地质勘察为⽬的的钻探⼯作。
3.3 ⽔井钻探water well drilling以开发利⽤地下⽔资源为⽬的的钻探⼯作。
钻井工程术语类名词解释
9、钻台：装于井架底座上，作为钻工作业的场所。
10、钻具：井下钻井工具的简称。
一般来说，它是指方钻杆、钻杆、钻铤、 接头、稳定器、井眼扩大器、减振器、钻头以及其它井下工具等。
11、方钻杆：用高级合金钢制成的，截面外形呈四方形或六方形而内为圆孔的厚壁管子。
两端有连接螺纹。
主要用于传递扭矩和承受钻柱的重量。
12、钻杆：用高级合金钢制成的无缝钢管。
两端有接头。
用于加深井眼，传递扭矩，并形成钻井液循环的通道。
可分为内平钻杆、管眼钻杆和正规钻杆。
13、钻柱：是指自水龙头以下钻头以上钻具管串的总称。
由方钻杆、钻杆、 钻铤、接头、稳定器等钻具所组成。
14、小鼠洞：位于井口的正前方，用于预先放置钻杆单根的洞，以加快接单根操作。
15、（大）鼠洞：当不使用方钻杆而从大钩上卸下时，用于放置方钻杆和水龙 头的洞，位于钻台左前方井架大腿与井口的连线上。
16、下部钻具组合：指最下部一段钻柱的组成。
17、井眼轴线：井眼的中心线。
18、井口工具：钻台上用于井口操作的工具。
包括大钳（吊钳）、吊卡、卡瓦、 安全卡瓦、提升短节、钻头装卸器、旋接器等。
19、指重表：反映大钩上载荷变化情况的仪表，它可显示悬重、钻重和钻压。
20、单根：指一根钻杆。
21、双根：指连成一体的两根钻杆。
22、立柱（立根）：起钻时卸成一定长度，能立在钻台的钻杆盒上的一柱钻柱。
一般为三根钻杆。
23、吊单根：将钻杆单根吊起放入小鼠洞内的操作。
24、接单根：当钻完方钻杆的有效长度时，将一根钻杆接到井内钻柱上使之加长的操作。
钻井工程常用术语（一） 1、井场： 2、井口： 3、井底： 4、井壁： 6、裸眼： 7、环空： 柱状空间。
钻井施工必需的作业场地。
井的开口端。
井的底端。
井眼的圆柱形表面。
未下套管部分的井段井壁。
井中下有管柱时，井壁与管柱或管柱与管柱之间的圆环形截面的8、 井：为便于安装井控装置开挖的圆或方形井。
25、钻井工序：指钻井工艺过程的各个组成部分。
一般包括钻前准备、钻进、 取芯、中途 测试、测井、固井和完井等。
海洋钻井名词解释
基本概念1.钻井（drilling）：为获取地下资源，利用机械设备在地层上钻孔眼的过程。
2.浅井：指井深在1500米（含1500米）以内的井。
3.中深井：指井深在1500米至4000米（含4000米）的井。
4.深井（deep well）：井深超过4000米的井。
5.超深井（superdeep well）：井深超过6000米的井。
6.钻具（drilling tool）：井下钻井工具的简称。
一般来说，它是指方钻杆、钻杆、钻铤、接头、稳定器、井眼扩大器、减震器、钻头以及其它井下工具如打捞工具等。
7.钻柱（drill string）：是指自水龙头以下钻头以上所连接的整个系统的总称。
它是由方钻杆、钻杆、加重钻杆、钻铤、接头、稳定器、震击器、井下动力钻具等各部件所组成。
8.复合钻柱（combination string）：由几种不同尺寸、不同壁厚或不同钢级的钻杆所组成的钻柱常用于深井钻井。
9.水基钻井液（water-base drilling fluids）：以水为连续相的钻井液。
其成份一般可含有水（可以是淡水、盐水、饱和盐水）、油、胶体颗粒、惰性固相颗粒、化学处理剂等。
10.油基钻井液（oil-base drilling fluids）：油做为连续相，含水量小于5％的钻井液。
11.气侵（gas contamination）：气体侵入钻井液中使其性能变坏的过程。
12.稳定器（stabilizer）：一种安置在钻柱上、与井眼间隙较小的井下工具。
它是防斜钻具（如满眼钻具、钟摆钻具）的重要部分。
在定向钻井中，根据安置的数量和位置的不同，还可起增斜、稳斜、降斜的作用。
13.中性点（neutral point）：钻柱上轴向应变等于零的点称为中性点。
14.开钻（spud in）：指下入导管或各层套管后第一只钻头的开始钻进，并依次称为第一次开钻、第二次开钻。
15.完钻（finishing drilling）：指全井钻进阶段的结束。
钻杆常用英文以及翻译
油钻具的外单专用语翻译小结Stabilizer；稳定器string integral blade stabilizer钻柱型整体螺旋稳定器string integral blade stabilizer 钻柱型可换套稳定器near bit sleeve stabilizer 井底型可换套稳定器mandrel 芯棒width宽度hole size 井眼尺寸angle角度size of collar O.D.-I.D 钻铤的尺寸内外径CONN UP DOWN 接头上下端Pin and box should be protected by phosphate surface coating公母扣表层应磷化Thread roots should be cold rolled equipped with cast steel thread protector 螺根应钢化Box with lifting balt母扣端加工提升短节welded 焊接的tube I.D OD 管体内外径taper upset抬肩倒角centre upset 中部加厚tool joint 接头Hardbanding 耐磨带wear pads of 1on both pin and box end (Amco 300XT)applied prod 在公母螺纹两端各敷焊3圈安科300XT 的耐磨带Bore back on box 在母螺纹端加工插孔Stress relief groove on pin 在公螺纹端加工应力分散槽Internal plastic coating :TK34L 内涂Thread protector: pressed steel 冲压钢制护丝帽O.E.M(original.equipment.manufactu rer)初始设备制造厂家Certificate of origin 原产地证明Warranty certificate 保单证明All subs must be completed with steel thread protector.所有接头必须有护丝帽Commissioning conditions_调试条件Documentations 必备资料References 备注Pup joint 短钻杆REG –regular 扣型Elevator recess 吊卡槽Bevel 倒角Sealing face 密封面Deformation 变形Down-hole 井下管柱Tolerance 耐受力Flank 侧面 full face Corresponding 一致的，对等的Derived 由…..而来Arbitrarily 任意的Reference Dimension参考尺度. HWDP 加重钻杆Ex-work price 出厂含税价RMB/Joint 元/根Drill Pipe 钻杆Drill Collar 钻铤Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重钻杆Elevator 吊卡Tong 大钳Make-up Tong 上扣大钳Break-out Tong 卸扣大钳Mud Box 泥浆防喷盒Casing Stabbing Board 套管扶正器Slips 卡瓦Spider 卡盘Mouse Hole 小鼠洞(接单根用) Kelly Spinner 方钻杆旋转器Kelly Cock 方钻杆阀Chain Tong 链钳Casing 套管Tubing 油管Drill String 钻柱Jar (drilling jar) 震击器Right Hand Thread 正扣Left Hand Thread 反扣Stabilizer 扶正器Rabit 通管器Liner 尾管Conductor 导管Thread Protector 护丝Stand (钻杆) 立柱Single (钻杆) 单根Joint (钻具) 根Bend 弯头Sub 短节Pup Joint 短钻杆, 短节Connector 接头Bit 钻头Bit Breaker 钻头盒Box 母扣Pin 公扣Hole Opener 开眼钻头Reamer 扩眼钻头Overshot 打捞筒Junk Basket 打捞篮Junk Mill 平头磨鞋Spear 打捞矛Fishing Tap 打捞公锥Cross Over Sub (XO Sub) 转换接头Bottom Hole Assembly (BHA) 下部钻具组合材料和工具Steel 钢Iron 铁Wood 木Chemicals 化学品Cement 水泥Barite 重晶石Potable Water 淡水Drilling Water 钻井水Sea Water 海水Fuel 柴油Helifuel 飞机燃油Lubricant (Lube/Lube oil) 润滑油Grease 黄油Thread Dope 丝扣油Ballast Water 压载水Bilge Water 舱底水AbbreviationDP Drill pipe 钻杆HWDP heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆DC drill collar 钻铤STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器SMDC short magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆NMDC nonmagnetic drill collar 无磁钻铤（钻具）BOP blowout preventer 封井器CSC casing 套管JNT joint 单根XO cross-over 配合接头IF internal flush 内平FH full hole 贯眼REG regular 正规IU internal upset 内加厚EU external upset 外加厚IEU internal & external upset 内外加厚OH open hole 裸眼WOB weight on bit 钻压RPM revolutions per minute 转速分钟SPM strokes per minute 冲程每分钟ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度MT metric ton 公制吨BHA bottom hole assembly 底部钻具组合DST drill stem test 钻具测试KS key seat 键槽STDS stands 立柱VIS viscosity 粘度WL water loss 失水PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度YP yield point 屈服值FL filtrate loss 滤失TVD true vertical depth 垂深MD measured depth 测量井深TD total depth 总井深KOP kick off point 造斜点DIR direction 定向AZM azimuth 方位DEV deviation 井斜ROP rate of penetration 机械钻速ID inside-diameter 外径FTG footage 进尺PPG pounds per gallon （密度）每加仑磅PSI pounds per square inch 每平方英寸磅SGL single 单根HTHP high temperature high pressure 高温高压AD assistant driller 副司钻LCM lost circulation material 堵漏剂API American petroleum institute 美国石油协会IADC International association drilling contractor 国际钻井承包商CNPC China national petroleum company 中国石油天然气总公司ASAPP/N part number 零件型号S/N serial number 系列号N/W net weight 净重G/W gross weight 毛重P/U pick up 吊起M/U make up 接上L/D lay down 甩开N/U nipple up 接上N/D nipple down 卸开R/U rig up 安装WOC wait on cement 侯凝RIH run in hole 下钻WOO wait on order 等指令POOH pull out of hole 起钻DR drilling 钻进RM reaming 扩眼（划眼）WOW wait on water 等水TOF top of fish 鱼顶SX sacksMW mud weight 泥浆密度CBU circulate bottoms up 循环一周TOH trip out of hole 起钻MWD measurement while drilling 随钻测量KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器钻井英语缩写补充List of AbbreviationsACS Anti-Collision SystemAPI American Petroleum InstituteAPL Annulus Pressure LossAR Automated Roughneck BHA Bottom Hole Assembly BHCT Bottom-Hole Circulating TemperatureBHP Bottom-Hole Pressure BHST Bottom-Hole Static TemperatureBOP Blow Out PreventerCBBL Core BarrelsCDPP Circulating Drill Pipe PressureCP Conductor Pipe, Casing PressureCSO Complete Shut OffCSES Cable Sidedoor Entry Sub CSG Casing DC Drill CollarDD Directional DrillerDLS Dogleg SeverityDM Driller's MethodDP Drill PipeDPP, Pdp Drill-Pipe Pressure DSA Double Studded Adapter DST Drill Stem TestDTU Double-Tilt UnitsDWCH Docking HeadECD Equivalent Circulating DensityEMW Equivalent Mud Weight EOR Enhanced Oil Recovery ERD Extended Reach Drilling EZSV Easydrill PlugFCP Final Circulating Pressure FIT Formation Integrity Test FPI Free Point IndicatorQ Flow rateGWDC Great Wall Drilling ContractorHCR Hydraulic Controlled Remote OperatedHDHO Heavy Duty Hole OpenerHP High PressureHPHT High Pressure High TemperatureHSE Health, Safety And EnvironmentHWDP Heavy Weight Drill Pipe IADC International Association Of Drilling ContractorIBOP Inside BOP, Gray Valves ICP Initial Circulating Pressure ID Inside DiameterIPS Improved Plow SteelIWCF International Well Control ForumIWRC Independent Wire Rope CoreKOP Kick Off PointL/D Lay Down LTA Lost Time AccidentLCM Low Choke Method, Lost Circulation MaterialLOT Leak-Off TestLPM Liters Per MinuteLPR Lower Pipe RamMAASP Maximum Allowable Annular Surface PressureMD Measured DepthMEMW Maximum Equivalent Mud WeightMPHS Max. Expected Pressure in Next Hole SectionMSDS Material Safety Data SheetsMUT Make-Up TorqueMWD Measurement While DrillingMWDP Max. Well Design PressureNBS Near Bit StabilizerNMDC Non Magnetic DrillCollarsNSTK Number Of Pump StrokesOBM Oil Based MudOD Outside DiameterOE Open EndedOH OpenholeP&A Plug and AbandonP/U,PU Pick UpPBR Polished Bore Receptacle PDC Polycrystalline Diamond CompactPDM Positive Displacement MotorPM Preventive Maintenance POAF Pack-Off Adapter Flange POOH Pull Out Of HolePPE Personal Protective EquipmentPV Plastic ViscosityPVT Pit V olume TotalizerR/D Rig Down R/U Rig UpRCD Residual Current Device RFT Repeated Formation Tester RIH Run In HoleRKB Rotary Kelly Bushings ROP Rate Of PenetrationRPM Rotation Per Minute RPSP Reduced Pump Strokes PressureS.G. Specific GravitySCBA Self Contained Breathing ApparatusSCR Slow Circulating Pump PressureSD Specific DensitySHUT-IN Wellhead Or Shut-In PressureSICP Shut-In Casing Pressure SIDPP Shut-In Drill Pipe PressureSJ Single JointSJA Safe Job AnalysisSO Slack-OffSPM Stroke Per MinuteSPP Stand Pipe PressureSRG Surface Recording Gyro SSSV Sub Surface Safety Valve SWL Safe Working LoadTCP Tubing Convoyed PerforationTD Total DepthTDS Top Drive SystemTIP Tie In PointTOC Top Of CementTVD Total Vertical DepthUPR Upper Pipe RamUTM Universal Transverse MercatorVM V olumetric Method VSIDPP Virtual Shut-In Drill Pipe PressureW&W Wait And Weight Method WBM Water Based MudWL Wireline WLL Working Load Limit WOB Weight On Bit WOC Wait On Cementing WOM Weight On Mill WP Working PressureX/O Cross Over SubYP Yield Point。
钻井术语(中英文)
1.6 设备安装 equipment installation 对井场设备进行就位、校正、固定和试运转等项工作。
1.7 圆井 cellar 便于安装井控装置开挖的圆或方形井。
1.8 废泥浆池 waste pit; reserve pit 盛放从井口返出钻井液的土地。
1.9 泥浆罐 mud tank 供配制、贮存、循环钻井液的铁罐，包括地形及施工技术条件，勘测确定井口位置。
1.2 选线 route Selection 选取通往井场的路线。
1.3 井场 well site 钻井施工必需的作业场地．
1.4 井场布置 wellsite arrangement 根据井位所处自然环境、设备类型和技术要求, 布置井场及钻井设
备。
1.5 井场道路 access road at well site 沟通公路和井场之间交通的道路。
1.18.5 联接板 connection angleplate 由钢板模压而成的直角状大腿连接件，分为内联接板和外联接 板。 同义词：节点板 1.18.6 操作台 working platform 供井架工配合进行起下钻操作的作业设施。通常在井架上有两三个不 同高度的安装位置，以适应不同长度钻柱立根操作的需要。 1.18.7 指粱 finger board 设在井架二层台上，用以支靠立根盒中钻柱立根顶部的若干根指状悬臂梁。 1.18.8 二层台 racking platform； monkey board 支承操作台、指梁的环形走廊。 1.18.9 三层台 auxillary racking platform 位于二层台以上，支承操作台的工作平台。 1.18.10 天车台 crown safety platform； crown runaround 位于井架顶部，供拆装和保养天车及穿绕大绳 用的框架结构。 1.18.11 天车台人字架 gin pole 在井架大腿顶部，用于安装或拆卸天车的人字形支架。 1.18.12 立管台 standpipe board 供拆装钻井水龙带的工作平台。 1.18.13 井架绷绳 derrick guy line 防止井架倾倒的钢丝绳, 一般有四至八根, 从井架顶部和二层台与地 表成一定角度固定于地面的锚桩上。 1.18.11 绷绳锚 guy line anchor； deadman 埋于井场地表下面，用以固定井架绷绳的锚桩。一般有混凝 土桩、金属桩或木桩。 1.18.15 扶梯 ladder 供作业人员上下井架的攀登设施。由梯子体、梯子平台、栏杆组成。 1.18.16 钻台 derrick floor 装于井架底座上，作为钻工的作业场所。 1.18.17 立根盒 pipe setback； setback 钻台上排放和容纳钻柱上根的装置。 1.18.18 井架大门 v-door 在井架的正前方(井架面对井场一侧）的开口。便于钻杆和套管吊上钻台。 同义词：前大门 1.18.19 绞车大门 drawworks window opening 井架的正后方（井架面对机泵房一侧）的开口。便于吊 装绞车。 同义词：后人门 1.18.20 挡风墙 wind wall 设置在钻井操作场所的挡风设施。 1.19 塔形井架安装 pyramid derrick standing 按技术要求，在高空将井架零部件安装成整体的作业。 1.19.1 运井架 derrick members transportation 运输井散件的作业。 1.19.2 整理井架 rig spotting 归类整理井架拆散件, 按技术要求，在地面初步组装成适于高空吊装的组 合件，并放在适宜的起吊位置上。 1.19.3 安装索具 string drilling line and install raising line 将各种索具分别固定在吊装件指定位置上的准 备作业。 1.19.4 吊扒杆 cantilever ginpole hoisting and setting 将扒杆吊装在井架内第一作业位置上的作业。它是 为使用扒杆拆装井架作准备。 1.19.5 封装井架大门 v-door closing 安装井架大门顶部连接件的作业。它是形成井架底部框架结构的 最后一道封闭工序。
石油钻具产品英汉互译
phoscoated磷化处理
exceed超过
Mechanical properties机械性能
Drive section驱动部分
die stamped冲压模具
Identification标识
steel barrel钢筒
Across flats对边宽
Eccentric偏心
Lift plug提丝
板桶联合式扩孔器flat-barrel combination type hole opener
中心定位器center locator
管圈式中心定位器tube ferrule type center locator
浮筒式中心定位器float barrel type center locator
转换接头（钻柱短节）crossover sub（drill string pup joint）
内防喷器inside bop
浮阀接头float valve sub
旁通阀by-pass valve
试压堵塞器cup tester
定向接头oriented bent sub
循环接头circulating sub
转换接头straight sub
变径转换接头reduce sub
保护接头saver sub
提升短节lift sub
提放可退式打捞筒lifting-lowering and releasing overshot
可退式卡瓦打捞矛releasing spear
倒扣接头reversing sub
滑块捞矛sliding block spear
公锥taper tap
母锥die collar
S-150可退式卡瓦打捞筒series150overshot
钻杆钻具名词翻译（仅供参考）-ZW
钻杆钻具名词翻译（仅供参考）-ZW名称/规格Description/specIFication方钻杆下阀（旋塞）Lower Kelly cock方钻杆上阀（旋塞）Upper Kelly cock钻柱Drill String Tools钻柱防喷阀INSIDE BOP VALVES 5 AND 6-3/8”六方钻杆ROTARY HEXAGONAL KELLYS 3-1/2",5-1/4"NOM.SIZE六方钻杆 5-1/4"Hex. Kelly 5-1/4"六方钻杆 3-1/2"Hex. Kelly 3-1/2"5-1/4"六方钻杆滚子补心Roller Kelly bushing for Hex.Kelly size(5-1/4”)3-1/2"六方钻杆滚子补心Roller Kelly bushing for Hex.Kelly size(3-1/2”)转盘补心BUSGING FOR ROTARY TABLE销子驱动滚子式补心PIN DRIVE KELLY ROLLER DRIVE BUSHING COMPLETE W/KELLY BUSHING抗磨补心WEAR BUSHING7-1/16”，11”，13-5/8”，20”钻杆Drill pipe5” 钻杆5”Drill pipe 4” 钻杆4”Drill pipe3 1/2” 钻杆3-1/2” Drill pipe无缝钻杆SEAMLESS DRILL PIPE OD：2-7/8”，3-1/2”，5”（300+500+120）5”短钻杆5” pup joint 5” 加重钻杆5” HWDP3 1/2” 加重钻杆3 1/2” HWDP加重钻杆3 1/2”，5”HEAVY-WATE DRILL PIPES OD：31/2”，5”钻铤Drill Collar9 1/2” 螺旋钻铤11” Spiral Collar9 1/2” 螺旋钻铤9-1/2” Spiral Collar8 1/2” 螺旋钻铤8-1/2” Spiral Collar钻具，井口工具，打捞工具对照表8 ” 钻铤8” Spiral Collar6 1/2” 螺旋钻铤6-1/2” Spiral Collar单根长R-II(30’-32’)Single length: R-Ⅱ (30’-32’)外径/内径2-13/16”/6-1/2”ID/OD: 2-13/16” / 6-1/2”连接形式4-1/2”REG.公接头×65/8”REG.母接头Connection:4-1/2”REG.PIN×4-1/2” REG. BOX4 3/4” 螺旋钻铤4-3/4” Spiral Collar螺旋钻铤SPIRAL DRILL COLLARS3-1/8”TO9-3/4”短钻铤Short drill collars短钻铤Short D.C稳定器Stabilizer17 1/2” 稳定器17-1/2” stabilizer17 1/2” 稳定器5-7/8” stabilizer12 1/4” 钻柱型稳定器17-1/2” String stabilizer17 1/2” 井底型稳定器17-1/2” Near bit stabilizer 26” 钻柱型稳定器26” String stabilizer17 1/2” 钻柱型稳定器17-1/2” String stabilizer12 1/4” 钻柱型稳定器12-1/4” String stabilizer适用于8 1/2” 钻铤Suitable for 8 1/2” drill collar 刮刀外径12-1/4”OD Blades: 12-1/4”内径3”ID Body: 3”连接形式65/8”母接头或65/8”REG.公接头Connection:6-5/8”BOX&6-5/8”REG. PIN整个刮刀经过中频淬硬处理Integral blade with hardfacing for medium and hard formation8 3/8” 钻柱型稳定器8-3/8” String stabilizer 8 1/2” 钻柱型稳定器8-1/2” String stabilizer5 7/8” 钻柱型稳定器5-7/8” String stabilizer4 1/8” 钻柱型稳定器4-1/8” String stabilizer12 1/4” 井底型稳定器12-1/4” Near bit stabilizer适用于8 1/2” 钻铤Suitable for 8 1/2” drill collar 带一个浮阀座With a float valve seat连接形式65/8”REG.母接头或65/8”REG.母接头Connection:6-5/8”REG.BOX&6-5/8” REG. BOX整个刮刀经过中频淬硬处理Integral blade with hardfacing for medium and hard formation适用于6 1/2” 钻铤Suitable for 6-1/2” drill collar刮刀外径 8-1/2”OD Blades: 8-1/2”内径3”ID Body: 3”8 3/8”井底型稳定器8-3/8” near bit stabilizer8 1/2” 井底型稳定器8-1/2” Near bit stabilizer5 7/8” 井底型稳定器5-7/8” Near bit stabilizer4 1/8” 井底型稳定器4-1/8” Near bit stabilizer26” 井眼稳定器26” Hole Stabilizer (integrated blade)26"外径牙轮扩眼器26"OD Roller reamers扩眼器，适用于12-1/4"至36"井眼规格HOLE OPENER 12-1/4”TO 36”HOLE SIZE钻柱近距离扩眼器，适用于4-1/8"至26"井眼规格STRING AND NEAR REAMER FOR 8-1/8”TO 26”HOLE SIZE钻进震击器9-1/2"9-1/2" Drilling Jars钻进震击器8"外径8" OD Drilling Jars钻进震击器6.5"外径 6.5" OD Drilling Jars钻进震击器43/4"外径4 3/4" OD Drilling Jars钻井震击器(9-1/2"；6-1/2"；4-3/8")Drilling bumper subs(9-1/2；6-1/2；4-3/8)双作用钻井震击器(外径：3-1/8"至9-1/2")DOUBL ACTING DRILLING JAR OD：3-1/8"TO9-1/2"钻柱防喷阀(适用于5"钻杆)Inside BOP valve（For 5" DP）钻柱防喷阀(适用于3 1/2"钻杆)Inside BOP valve（For 3 1/2" DP）配91/2”外径钻铤浮接头For 9 1/2"OD dill collar Float Subs配91/2”外径钻铤浮接头7.5/8Reg-6.5/8 Reg(正规扣)For91/2"OD dill collar Float Subs(7.5/8 Reg-6.5/8 Reg) 配81/4”外径钻铤浮接头6.5/8Reg(正规扣)For81/4"OD dill collar Float Subs(6.5/8 Reg)配61/4”外径钻铤浮接头41/2Reg(正规扣)-4" IF(内平扣)For61/4"OD dill collar Float Subs(41/2"-4" IF)浮阀Float valve浮阀 5F6R Float valve 5F6R浮阀 4R Float valve 4R浮阀 2F3R Float valve 2F3R浮阀 3R Float valve 3R浮阀 2R Float valve 2R浮阀 1R Float valve 1R转换接头X-Over Sub(Cross Over Subs)转换接头（连接钻铤至钻柱防喷阀0.3m）short X-over fromdrill collar connections to inside blow-out preventers (0.3m) 转换接头（连接钻铤至钻杆）X-overs from drill collar connections to drill pipe connections转换接头（连接钻杆至VAM油管）X-over subs from drill pipe to31/2",27/8" and 23/8" EU and VAM tubing.钻头短节Bit subs钻头盒Bit breaker26"井眼钻头盒Bit breaker for size 26”17-1/2"井眼钻头盒Bit breaker for size 17-1/2”12-1/4"井眼钻头盒Bit breaker for size 12-1/4”8-1/2"井眼钻头盒Bit breaker for size 8-1/2”6-1/2"井眼钻头盒Bit breaker for size 6-1/2”钻头盒(3列钻头，用于所有井眼规格)Bit breaker for3CONES BIT ALL HOLE SIZE5"钻杆短节5" OD pup joints3 1/2"钻杆短节 3 1/2" OD pup joints钻杆短节3 1/2"，5"DRILL PIPE PUP JOINT 3 1/2"，5"钻杆橡胶保护器Dill pipe rubber protectors钻铤用提升短节LIFting sub for drill collars打捞工具Fishing tools冲洗管Wash Pipe冲洗鞋Wash Over Shoe平底铣鞋Junk mill外径15"平底铣鞋,7-5/8"REG母接头Junk Mill,O.D 15",7-5/8”Reg. Box 外径12"平底铣鞋,6-5/8"REG母接头Junk Mill,O.D 12",7-5/8”Reg. Box 外径8-1/8"平底铣鞋,6-5/8"REG母接头Junk Mill,O.D 8-1/8",4-1/2”Reg. Box 外径5-1/2"平底铣鞋,3-1/2"REG母接头Junk Mill,O.D 5-1/2",3-1/2”Reg. Box 打捞公锥Taper taps打捞公锥，直径范围：3-1/4"～4-3/4",4-1/2"IF母接头Taper taps,Range of diameter:3-1/4”-4-3/4”;Connection:4-1/2” IF. BOX打捞公锥，直径范围：1-3/4"～3-3/4",4-1/2"IF母接头Taper taps,Range of diameter:1-3/4”-3-3/4”;Connection:4-1/2” IF. BOX循环冲洗管头(旋转式)Circulation heads(Swivel)打捞筒Overshots打捞筒Over shot 7-7/8" SERIES 150打捞筒Over shot 4" SERIES 150安全接头Safety joints8"安全接头：6-5/8”Reg.母接头X6-5/8”Reg. 公接头Safety joints8”connection:6-5/8”Reg.Box X 6-5/8” Reg. Pin 6-1/2"安全接头：4-1/2”IF.母接头X4-1/2” Reg. 公接头Safety joints6-1/2”connection:4-1/2”IF. Box X 4-1/2” IF. Pin 4-3/4"安全接头：2-7/8”REG.母接头X 2-7/8” Reg. 公接头Safety joints4-3/4"connection:2-7/8”REG. Box X 2-7/8” REG. Pin打捞用震击器Fishing jars液压打捞用震击器（带维修工具箱）Hydraulic fishing jars (c/w repair kits)所有规格的震击器SHOCK SUB ALL SIZE液（油）压打捞用震击器，外径：3-1/8",4-3/4",6-1/2",8",9",各一个FISHING OIL JAR INTEGRAL MANDREL TYPE3-1/8"，4-3/4",6-1/2",8",9"OD液压打捞用震击器6-1/2"Oil fishing jars( Hydraulic) 6-1/2"液压打捞用震击器4-3/4"Oil fishing jars( Hydraulic) 4-3/4"泥浆防溅盒 3-1/2”Mud Saver Bucket 3-1/2”,泥浆防溅盒5”Mud Saver Bucket 5”泥浆防溅盒 5-1/2”Mud Saver Bucket 5-1/2”8"伸缩节Bumper sub 8"6-1/2"伸缩节Bumper sub 6-1/2"4-3/4"伸缩节Bumper sub 4-3/4"3-1/8"伸缩节Bumper sub 3-1/8"打捞伸缩节9"Fishing bumpersubs 9"打捞伸缩节7-3/4"Fishing bumpersubs 7-3/4"打捞伸缩节6-1/4"Fishing bumpersubs 6-1/4"打捞蓝（反循环）Junk baskets(reverse circulation)适用于26"井眼球形打捞蓝GLOBE JUNK BASKET for hole 26"适用于15"至20"井眼的ITCO打捞篮ITCO JUNK BASKET FOR15"TO20" HOLE适用于26"井眼的除气器打捞蓝POOR BOY BASKET FOR 26" HOLE用于17-1/2"井眼的球形打捞篮（N型）GLOBE JUNK BASKET FOR17-1/2" HOLE MODEL N适用于4-1/8"，5-7/8"，8-3/8"，11-3/4"，16"，17-1/2"井眼的球形打捞篮GLOBE JUNK BASKET4-1/8"，5-7/8"，8-3/8"，11-3/4"，16"TO17-1/2"HOLE SIZE适用于17-1/2"井眼的ITCO打捞篮ITCO JUNK BASKET FOR 17-1/2" HOLE 适用于17-1/2"井眼的除气器打捞蓝POOR BOY BASKET FOR 17-1/2" HOLE用于11-7/8"井眼的球形打捞篮（N型）GLOBE JUNK BASKET FOR11-7/8" HOLE MODEL N适用于11-3/4",12-1/4"井眼的ITCO打捞篮ITCO JUNK BASKET FOR11-3/4",12-1/4" HOLE适用于8-3/8"井眼球形打捞蓝GLOBE JUNK BASKET for hole 8-3/8"适用于8-1/4"至9"井眼的ITCO打捞篮ITCO JUNK BASKET FOR8-1/4"~9" HOLE适用于4-1/8"，5-7/8"，6"，8-3/8"，12-1/2"，17-1/2"，井眼的反循环打捞篮REV.CIRCULATION JUNK BASKETS4-1/8"，5-7/8"，6"，8-3/8"，12-1/2"，17-1/2"HOLE SIZE适用于3-3/4"和4"带插入磁井眼的反循环打捞篮REVERS CIRCULATING JUNK BASKET FOR3-3/4",4"HOLE WITH INSERT MAGNET适用于3-3/4",4-1/8"井眼的BOWEN ITCO 打捞篮BOWEN ITCO JUNK BASKET FOR3-3/4", 4-1/8" HOLE印痕测定器,外径4-1/8"IMPRESSION BLOCKS OD 4-1/8"外径15"打捞蓝,上端连接7-5/8"REG母接头X下端连接7-5/8"REG公接头Junk baskets,O.D15",7-5/8”Reg.Box Up X 7-5/8”Reg. Pin Down 外径11"打捞蓝,上端连接6-5/8"REG母接头X下端连接6-5/8"REG公接头Junk baskets,O.D11",6-5/8”Reg.Box Up X 6-5/8”Reg. Pin Down 外径7-5/8"打捞蓝,上端连接4-1/2"IF母接头X下端连接4-1/2"IF公接头Junk baskets,O.D7-5/8",4-12”IF.Box Up X 4?1/2” IF. Din D own 打捞接头Junk subs磁性打捞工具Magnet fishing tools外径26"26" OD外径20"20" OD外径17-1/2"17-1/2" OD外径12-1/4"12-1/4" OD外径6-1/8"或5-7/8"6-1/8" OR 5-7/8" OD外径8-3/8"或8-1/2"8-3/8" OR 8-1/2" OD外径5-7/8"5-7/8" OD外径4-1/8"4-1/8" OD磁性充电器Magnet Charger6种类型11套异径接头6 types of entire 11 pcs adapters :异径接头，7-5/8"REG公接头X6-5/8"REG母接头(731x 630)adapter(7-5/8”REG.PIN x6-5/8" REG.BOX) (731 x 630)方钻杆保护接头，4-1/2”IF.公接头X4-1/2"IF.母接头(411x 410)Kelly-saver sub(4-1/2”IF.PIN x4-1/2"IF. BOX) (411x 410)双反向异径接头，6-5/8"REG.公接头(左旋)X6-5/8"REG.公接头(左旋)(631反扣x 631 反扣)double reverse adapter(6-5/8REG.PIN levorotation x6?5/8"REG.PIN levorotation ) (631 reverse x 631 reverse) 异径接头，6-5/8"REG公接头X7-5/8"REG母接头(631x 730)adapter(6-5/8"REG.PINx7-5/8"REG.BOX) (631x 730)异径接头，6-5/8"REG母接头X6-5/8"REG母接头(630x 630)adapter(6-5/8"REG.BOX x6-5/8" REG.BOX) (630 x 630)方钻杆保护接头，3-1/2”IF.公接头X2-7/8"IF.母接头(311x 210)Kelly-saver sub(3-1/2”IF.PIN x2-7/8" IF.BOX) (311 x 210)。
钻井设备及工具中英文对照
钻井设备及工具中英文对照钻井设备及工具中文名称English name中文名称English name 储能器accumulator刮管器casing scraper循环池active tank套管鞋casing shoe（刹把）调节螺栓adjusting bole套管卡瓦casing slip进气管admission pipe套管打捞矛casing spear搅拌器agitator套管四通casing spool空气包air chamber套管大钳casing tong气管线air line锚头绳cat line气动绞车air-operated hoist锚头绳爪cat line grip交流电驱动alternating current drive锚头轴cat shaft环形BOP annular BOP锚头cat-head消音器ato-muffler井口甲板cellar deck水泥cement球阀ball valve水泥伞cement basket井口喇叭管bell nipple水泥塞cement plug老虎钳bench vise水泥阻流环cement retainer钻头bit固井质量检查cementing bond log钻头装卸器bit breaker水泥头cementing head钻头规bit gauge固井管线cementing line盲板防喷器blind ram preventer固井泵cenmenting pump剪切闸板防喷器blind shear ram preventer链chain防喷器blow-out preventer链钳chain pipe tong螺栓bolt链钳chain tong防喷器控制盘BOP control pannel房间，寝室chamber防喷器平台BOP deck阀箱，闸室chamber gate底塞bottom plug灌注泵charge pump母扣box止回阀、回压凡尔check valve刹把brake level(brake handle)节流阀、阻流器choke刹带brake line (brake staple)阻流管线choke line桥塞bridge plug节流阀位置指示器choke position indicator 梯形扣buttress节流阀choke valve蝶阀butterfly valve阻流管汇choke-line manifold旁通by-pass离合器clutch旁通塞by-pass plug导管conductor牙轮cone卡钳callipers牙轮打捞器cone fisher套管打捞筒casing bowl牙轮卡死cone lock套管接箍casing coupling冷却水泵cooling-water pump套管隔刀casing cutter取心筒鞋core barrel shoe套管吊卡casing elevator取心爪core basket套管悬挂器casing hanger取心钻头core bit套管头casing head岩心爪core catcher套管平台casing monkey board岩心爪外套core catecher case 岩心烘箱core drying oven外部割刀external cutter变换接头crossover joint(x/o)吊耳、吊环eye plate天车crown block绳套、接环eye splice天车梁crown block beam灌泥浆管线fill up line死绳dead line失水测定仪filtration test apparatus死绳固定器膜片dead line diaphragm指梁finger board死绳固定器dead line anchor打捞钩fishing hook除气器degasser打捞头fishing head井架derrick打捞震击器fishing jars除砂（泥）器desander(desilter)打捞颈fishing neck直流电驱动direct current drive打捞公锥fishing nipple排出管线discharge line打捞作业sishing operation排出阀discharge valve打捞母锥fishing socket双闸板防喷器double ram type preventer打捞矛fishing spear 入井工具down hole tool打捞管柱fishing string绞车draw works打捞公锥fishing tap(taper)绞车电机drawworks motor打捞工具fishing tool通径规drift mandrel法兰flange钻铤drill collar扁锉flat(round,square)file钻铤卡瓦drill collar slip扁嘴钳flat bit tongs钻杆drill pipe平地铣鞋flat bottom mill钻杆卡瓦drill pipe slip绕性接头flexible joint钻杆刮泥器drill pipe wiper浮鞋float shoe钻柱drill string浮阀float valve司钻控制台driller's console浮箍floating collar司钻监视器driller's monitor四通阀four-way valve钻井大绳drilling line(workline)卡点测定仪free point indicator 钻杆防喷器drilling stem valve贯眼钻杆接头full hole joint驱动轴drive shaft漏斗粘度计funnel viscometer从动轴driven shaft传动链条driving chain储气筒gas holdre(tank)滚筒drum大门gate滚筒容量drum capacity闸门阀gate valve滚筒离合器drum clutch鹅颈管goose neck pipe滚筒高速（低速）drum hight air clutch空气离合器drum low air clutch锤子hammer分级箍DV collar加重钻杆heavey weight drill pipe厚壁钻杆heavy wall drill pipe涡磁刹车eddy current brake高压管线hagh pressure line吊卡elevator开眼器hole opener吊卡耳环elevator link大钩hook吊卡-卡盘elevator-spider大钩弹簧hook spring应急牙嵌离合器emergency jaw clutch水龙带hose（刹带的）平衡杠equalizing yoke卸扣液缸hydraulic break-out cylinder 外卡钳external cutter液压锚头hydraulic catwork 液压泵hydraulic pump上扣猫头make out catchead液压油箱hydraulic reserviur手摇钻manual drill液压大钳hydraulic tibg手动阀manual valve液动阀hydraulic valve转盘大补心master bushing液动试压泵hydraulic (press)test pump铣鞋millingshoe液压绞车hydraulic-powered winch铣具milling tool混合漏斗mixing hopper惯性inertia混合泵mixing pump惯性刹车inertia brake猴台monkey board入口inlet电机，马达motor内岩心筒inner core barrel小鼠洞mouse hole中间套管intermediate casing泥浆比重计mud balance钻刚内防喷器intermnal blowout preventer泥浆清洁器mud cleaner内卡钳internal callipers泥浆槽mud ditch内外加厚internal external upset挡泥板mud guard内平钻杆接头internal flush joint泥浆枪 mud gun泥浆泵mud pump震击器jar泥浆泵安全阀mud relieg valve牙嵌离合器jaw cluth泥浆返出管线mud rutern line接头，单根joint泥浆池mut pit笼式打捞篮junk basket打捞爪junk catcher钉子nail打捞杯junk sub近钻头扶正器near-bit stabilizer针形阀needle valve方补心kelly bushing扳手加长套筒nigger-head方钻杆考克kelly cock镊子nipper方保接头kelly pretective sub非磁钻铤non-magnetic drilling collar 方钻杆旋转短节kelly spinner常闭阀normal close valve 键槽破坏器key seat reamer常开阀normal open valve压井管线kill line水眼nozzle弯管knee pipe螺帽nut带帽螺栓nut bolt梯子laddre自动螺母扳手nut spinner水平仪level提伸短节listing plug油位oil level滑车装绳数lifting sub油位检查丝堵oil level check plug缸套line reeving油柜oil tank尾管liner油尺oil-level dipstick锁紧螺栓liner开口扳手open-ended spanner锁紧法兰lock bolt外岩心筒outer core barrel低压管线locking flange出口outlet润滑油泵low pressure line加油孔lube oil pump油漆刷paint brush磁力打捞工具lubrication hole领眼钻头pilot bit公扣pin卸扣猫头magnetic fishing tool销子pin。
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名称/规格Description/specIFication方钻杆下阀（旋塞）Lower Kelly cock方钻杆上阀（旋塞）Upper Kelly cock钻柱Drill String Tools钻柱防喷阀INSIDE BOP VALVES 5 AND 6-3/8”六方钻杆ROTARY HEXAGONAL KELLYS 3-1/2",5-1/4"NOM.SIZE六方钻杆 5-1/4"Hex. Kelly 5-1/4"六方钻杆 3-1/2"Hex. Kelly 3-1/2"5-1/4"六方钻杆滚子补心Roller Kelly bushing for Hex.Kelly size(5-1/4”)3-1/2"六方钻杆滚子补心Roller Kelly bushing for Hex.Kelly size(3-1/2”)转盘补心BUSGING FOR ROTARY TABLE销子驱动滚子式补心PIN DRIVE KELLY ROLLER DRIVE BUSHING COMPLETE W/KELLY BUSHING抗磨补心WEAR BUSHING7-1/16”，11”，13-5/8”，20”钻杆Drill pipe5” 钻杆5”Drill pipe 4” 钻杆4”Drill pipe3 1/2” 钻杆3-1/2” Drill pipe无缝钻杆SEAMLESS DRILL PIPE OD：2-7/8”，3-1/2”，5”（300+500+120）5”短钻杆5” pup joint 5” 加重钻杆5” HWDP3 1/2” 加重钻杆 3 1/2” HWDP加重钻杆3 1/2”，5”HEAVY-WATE DRILL PIPES OD：31/2”，5”钻铤Drill Collar9 1/2” 螺旋钻铤11” Spiral Collar9 1/2” 螺旋钻铤9-1/2” Spiral Collar8 1/2” 螺旋钻铤8-1/2” Spiral Collar钻具，井口工具，打捞工具对照表8 ” 钻铤8” Spiral Collar6 1/2” 螺旋钻铤6-1/2” Spiral Collar单根长R-II(30’-32’)Single length: R-Ⅱ (30’-32’)外径/内径2-13/16”/6-1/2”ID/OD: 2-13/16” / 6-1/2”连接形式4-1/2”REG.公接头×65/8”REG.母接头Connection:4-1/2”REG.PIN×4-1/2” REG. BOX4 3/4” 螺旋钻铤4-3/4” Spiral Collar螺旋钻铤SPIRAL DRILL COLLARS3-1/8”TO9-3/4”短钻铤Short drill collars短钻铤Short D.C稳定器Stabilizer17 1/2” 稳定器17-1/2” stabilizer17 1/2” 稳定器5-7/8” stabilizer12 1/4” 钻柱型稳定器17-1/2” String stabilizer17 1/2” 井底型稳定器17-1/2” Near bit stabilizer 26” 钻柱型稳定器26” String stabilizer17 1/2” 钻柱型稳定器17-1/2” String stabilizer12 1/4” 钻柱型稳定器12-1/4” String stabilizer适用于8 1/2” 钻铤Suitable for 8 1/2” drill collar 刮刀外径12-1/4”OD Blades: 12-1/4”内径 3”ID Body: 3”连接形式65/8”母接头或65/8”REG.公接头Connection:6-5/8”BOX&6-5/8”REG. PIN整个刮刀经过中频淬硬处理Integral blade with hardfacing for medium and hard formation8 3/8” 钻柱型稳定器8-3/8” String stabilizer 8 1/2” 钻柱型稳定器8-1/2” String stabilizer5 7/8” 钻柱型稳定器5-7/8” String stabilizer4 1/8” 钻柱型稳定器4-1/8” String stabilizer12 1/4” 井底型稳定器12-1/4” Near bit stabilizer适用于8 1/2” 钻铤Suitable for 8 1/2” drill collar 带一个浮阀座With a float valve seat连接形式65/8”REG.母接头或65/8”REG.母接头Connection:6-5/8”REG.BOX&6-5/8” REG. BOX整个刮刀经过中频淬硬处理Integral blade with hardfacing for medium and hard formation适用于6 1/2” 钻铤Suitable for 6-1/2” drill collar刮刀外径 8-1/2”OD Blades: 8-1/2”内径 3”ID Body: 3”8 3/8”井底型稳定器8-3/8” near bit stabilizer8 1/2” 井底型稳定器8-1/2” Near bit stabilizer5 7/8” 井底型稳定器5-7/8” Near bit stabilizer4 1/8” 井底型稳定器4-1/8” Near bit stabilizer26” 井眼稳定器26” Hole Stabilizer (integrated blade)26"外径牙轮扩眼器26"OD Roller reamers扩眼器，适用于12-1/4"至36"井眼规格HOLE OPENER 12-1/4”TO 36”HOLE SIZE钻柱近距离扩眼器，适用于4-1/8"至26"井眼规格STRING AND NEAR REAMER FOR 8-1/8”TO 26”HOLE SIZE钻进震击器9-1/2"9-1/2" Drilling Jars钻进震击器8"外径8" OD Drilling Jars钻进震击器6.5"外径 6.5" OD Drilling Jars钻进震击器43/4"外径4 3/4" OD Drilling Jars钻井震击器(9-1/2"；6-1/2"；4-3/8")Drilling bumper subs(9-1/2；6-1/2；4-3/8)双作用钻井震击器(外径：3-1/8"至9-1/2")DOUBL ACTING DRILLING JAR OD：3-1/8"TO9-1/2"钻柱防喷阀(适用于5"钻杆)Inside BOP valve（For 5" DP）钻柱防喷阀(适用于3 1/2"钻杆)Inside BOP valve（For 3 1/2" DP）配91/2”外径钻铤浮接头For 9 1/2"OD dill collar Float Subs配91/2”外径钻铤浮接头7.5/8Reg-6.5/8 Reg(正规扣)For91/2"OD dill collar Float Subs(7.5/8 Reg-6.5/8 Reg)配81/4”外径钻铤浮接头6.5/8Reg(正规扣)For81/4"OD dill collar Float Subs(6.5/8 Reg)配61/4”外径钻铤浮接头41/2Reg(正规扣)-4" IF(内平扣)For61/4"OD dill collar Float Subs(41/2"-4" IF)浮阀Float valve浮阀 5F6R Float valve 5F6R浮阀 4R Float valve 4R浮阀 2F3R Float valve 2F3R浮阀 3R Float valve 3R浮阀 2R Float valve 2R浮阀 1R Float valve 1R转换接头X-Over Sub(Cross Over Subs)转换接头（连接钻铤至钻柱防喷阀0.3m）short X-over from drill collar connections to inside blow-out preventers (0.3m)转换接头（连接钻铤至钻杆）X-overs from drill collar connections to drill pipe connections转换接头（连接钻杆至VAM油管）X-over subs from drill pipe to31/2",27/8" and 23/8" EU and VAM tubing.钻头短节Bit subs钻头盒Bit breaker26"井眼钻头盒Bit breaker for size 26”17-1/2"井眼钻头盒Bit breaker for size 17-1/2”12-1/4"井眼钻头盒Bit breaker for size 12-1/4”8-1/2"井眼钻头盒Bit breaker for size 8-1/2”6-1/2"井眼钻头盒Bit breaker for size 6-1/2”钻头盒(3列钻头，用于所有井眼规格)Bit breaker for3CONES BIT ALL HOLE SIZE5"钻杆短节5" OD pup joints3 1/2"钻杆短节 3 1/2" OD pup joints钻杆短节3 1/2"，5"DRILL PIPE PUP JOINT 3 1/2"，5"钻杆橡胶保护器Dill pipe rubber protectors钻铤用提升短节LIFting sub for drill collars打捞工具Fishing tools冲洗管Wash Pipe冲洗鞋Wash Over Shoe平底铣鞋Junk mill外径15"平底铣鞋,7-5/8"REG母接头Junk Mill,O.D 15",7-5/8”Reg. Box 外径12"平底铣鞋,6-5/8"REG母接头Junk Mill,O.D 12",7-5/8”Reg. Box 外径8-1/8"平底铣鞋,6-5/8"REG母接头Junk Mill,O.D 8-1/8",4-1/2”Reg. Box 外径5-1/2"平底铣鞋,3-1/2"REG母接头Junk Mill,O.D 5-1/2",3-1/2”Reg. Box 打捞公锥Taper taps打捞公锥，直径范围：3-1/4"～4-3/4",4-1/2"IF母接头Taper taps,Range of diameter:3-1/4”-4-3/4”;Connection:4-1/2” IF. BOX打捞公锥，直径范围：1-3/4"～3-3/4",4-1/2"IF母接头Taper taps,Range of diameter:1-3/4”-3-3/4”;Connection:4-1/2” IF. BOX循环冲洗管头(旋转式)Circulation heads(Swivel)打捞筒Overshots打捞筒Over shot 7-7/8" SERIES 150打捞筒Over shot 4" SERIES 150安全接头Safety joints8"安全接头：6-5/8”Reg.母接头X6-5/8”Reg. 公接头Safety joints8”connection:6-5/8”Reg.Box X 6-5/8” Reg. Pin6-1/2"安全接头：4-1/2”IF.母接头X4-1/2” Reg. 公接头Safety joints6-1/2”connection:4-1/2”IF. Box X 4-1/2” IF. Pin4-3/4"安全接头：2-7/8”REG.母接头X 2-7/8” Reg. 公接头Safety joints4-3/4"connection:2-7/8”REG. Box X 2-7/8” REG. Pin打捞用震击器Fishing jars液压打捞用震击器（带维修工具箱）Hydraulic fishing jars (c/w repair kits)所有规格的震击器SHOCK SUB ALL SIZE液（油）压打捞用震击器，外径：3-1/8",4-3/4",6-1/2",8",9",各一个FISHING OIL JAR INTEGRAL MANDREL TYPE 3-1/8"，4-3/4",6-1/2",8",9"OD液压打捞用震击器6-1/2"Oil fishing jars( Hydraulic) 6-1/2"液压打捞用震击器4-3/4"Oil fishing jars( Hydraulic) 4-3/4"泥浆防溅盒 3-1/2”Mud Saver Bucket 3-1/2”,泥浆防溅盒 5”Mud Saver Bucket 5”泥浆防溅盒 5-1/2”Mud Saver Bucket 5-1/2”8"伸缩节Bumper sub 8"6-1/2"伸缩节Bumper sub 6-1/2"4-3/4"伸缩节Bumper sub 4-3/4"3-1/8"伸缩节Bumper sub 3-1/8"打捞伸缩节9"Fishing bumpersubs 9"打捞伸缩节7-3/4"Fishing bumpersubs 7-3/4"打捞伸缩节6-1/4"Fishing bumpersubs 6-1/4"打捞蓝（反循环）Junk baskets(reverse circulation)适用于26"井眼球形打捞蓝GLOBE JUNK BASKET for hole 26"适用于15"至20"井眼的ITCO打捞篮ITCO JUNK BASKET FOR15"TO20" HOLE适用于26"井眼的除气器打捞蓝POOR BOY BASKET FOR 26" HOLE用于17-1/2"井眼的球形打捞篮（N型）GLOBE JUNK BASKET FOR17-1/2" HOLE MODEL N适用于4-1/8"，5-7/8"，8-3/8"，11-3/4"，16"，17-1/2"井眼的球形打捞篮GLOBE JUNK BASKET4-1/8"，5-7/8"，8-3/8"，11-3/4"，16"TO17-1/2"HOLE SIZE适用于17-1/2"井眼的ITCO打捞篮ITCO JUNK BASKET FOR 17-1/2" HOLE 适用于17-1/2"井眼的除气器打捞蓝POOR BOY BASKET FOR 17-1/2" HOLE用于11-7/8"井眼的球形打捞篮（N型）GLOBE JUNK BASKET FOR11-7/8" HOLE MODEL N适用于11-3/4",12-1/4"井眼的ITCO打捞篮ITCO JUNK BASKET FOR11-3/4",12-1/4" HOLE适用于8-3/8"井眼球形打捞蓝GLOBE JUNK BASKET for hole 8-3/8"适用于8-1/4"至9"井眼的ITCO打捞篮ITCO JUNK BASKET FOR8-1/4"~9" HOLE适用于4-1/8"，5-7/8"，6"，8-3/8"，12-1/2"，17-1/2"，井眼的反循环打捞篮REV.CIRCULATION JUNK BASKETS4-1/8"，5-7/8"，6"，8-3/8"，12-1/2"，17-1/2"HOLE SIZE适用于3-3/4"和4"带插入磁井眼的反循环打捞篮REVERS CIRCULATING JUNK BASKET FOR3-3/4",4"HOLE WITH INSERT MAGNET适用于3-3/4",4-1/8"井眼的BOWEN ITCO 打捞篮BOWEN ITCO JUNK BASKET FOR3-3/4", 4-1/8" HOLE印痕测定器,外径4-1/8"IMPRESSION BLOCKS OD 4-1/8"外径15"打捞蓝,上端连接7-5/8"REG母接头X下端连接7-5/8"REG公接头Junk baskets,O.D15",7-5/8”Reg.Box Up X 7-5/8”Reg. Pin Down外径11"打捞蓝,上端连接6-5/8"REG母接头X下端连接6-5/8"REG公接头Junk baskets,O.D11",6-5/8”Reg.Box Up X 6-5/8”Reg. Pin Down外径7-5/8"打捞蓝,上端连接4-1/2"IF母接头X下端连接4-1/2"IF公接头Junk baskets,O.D7-5/8",4-12”IF.Box Up X 4‑1/2” IF. Din Down打捞接头Junk subs磁性打捞工具Magnet fishing tools外径26"26" OD外径20"20" OD外径17-1/2"17-1/2" OD外径12-1/4"12-1/4" OD外径6-1/8"或5-7/8"6-1/8" OR 5-7/8" OD外径8-3/8"或8-1/2"8-3/8" OR 8-1/2" OD外径5-7/8"5-7/8" OD外径4-1/8"4-1/8" OD磁性充电器Magnet Charger6种类型11套异径接头6 types of entire 11 pcs adapters :异径接头，7-5/8"REG公接头X6-5/8"REG母接头(731x 630)adapter(7-5/8”REG.PIN x6-5/8" REG.BOX) (731 x 630)方钻杆保护接头，4-1/2”IF.公接头X4-1/2"IF.母接头(411x 410)Kelly-saver sub(4-1/2”IF.PIN x4-1/2"IF. BOX) (411x 410)双反向异径接头，6-5/8"REG.公接头(左旋)X6-5/8"REG.公接头(左旋)(631反扣x 631 反扣)double reverse adapter(6-5/8REG.PIN levorotation x6‑5/8"REG.PIN levorotation ) (631 reverse x 631 reverse)异径接头，6-5/8"REG公接头X7-5/8"REG母接头(631x 730)adapter(6-5/8"REG.PINx7-5/8"REG.BOX) (631x 730)异径接头，6-5/8"REG母接头X6-5/8"REG母接头(630x 630)adapter(6-5/8"REG.BOX x6-5/8" REG.BOX) (630 x 630)方钻杆保护接头，3-1/2”IF.公接头X2-7/8"IF.母接头(311x 210)Kelly-saver sub(3-1/2”IF.PIN x2-7/8" IF.BOX) (311 x 210)。