完形填空和语法填空
高考专题--完型填空与语法填空
一. 完形填空的命题特点 完形填空是一种测试学生语言水平和实际运用语 言能力的综合性题型， 它要求学生掌握词汇知识， 习惯用语， 语法知识，句法结构， 而且要有一 定的语篇领悟能力，逻辑思维能力和语言感悟能 力，是综合了现行的单选和阅读的考查。近年来 试题所设计的知识面不断拓宽，缺少故事情节的 文章增多，特别强调对语篇及上下文的理解和应 用，因此，可以说该题型难度大、区分度高，是 “容易拉开距离”的题型。
一）完形填空所考查的能力
1.词汇(词的基本用法、词的搭配 和习惯用语、同义词/近义词/形 似词的区分) 2.语法(句型结构分析) 3.阅读理解能力（快速阅读、找 中心句和理顺文章结构） 4.推理、分析、判断、归纳概括 能力 5.英语背景知识和生活常识
综 合 运 用
二）完形填空的命题特点
高考英语试卷“完形填空”试题的命制，基本上遵循了 “突出语篇， 强调应用，注重实际”的设计思路。试题 特点鲜明—“考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对词汇知识的 掌握情况”，即要求考生通读短文，掌握文章大意，综合 运用所学的词汇、语法等知识，从试题所提供的词汇、短 语中判断出使短文意思通顺、结构完整的词汇或短语。在 语篇中考查语言知识的灵活运用能力，是高考英语试卷中 最具挑战性的项目。完形的选材通常是叙事文或夹叙夹议 的报道体裁，内容情节深刻，常涉及人物心理活动方面的 细致描写，篇章与句子结构变化丰富。文章内容健康、时 尚，将知识、文化、教育、趣味融为一体。总的来说：时 代感突出，生活化明显，寓教于乐。
题型特点
1.文章的词数及结构 完形填空的短文一般在300个词以内，少则250。命 题者围绕着语法结构、用词造句设题。篇首提示句保留 完整。 2. 文章选材以夹叙夹议为主 3.设题以实词为主，虚词为辅 完型填空以这一规律出现，符合高考完形填空淡化语 法的趋势，因为实词多和语言内容相关，而相对而言虚 词就多和语型填空考查的核心可以说是考查考生的复写能力。 1.命题时会要求考生从惯用法、搭配角度考虑；从逻辑推 理、常识推理、逆向推理等角度考虑；从词汇意义及用法 的角度考虑；从上下文的个体语境角度考虑。 2. 选材方面仍更多趋向于叙事体或故事，思想性和可读 性极强。如果是议论、科普或者说明文，难度会很大，所 以备考时少用记叙性以外的文体训练。 3.命题原则上，首句不会挖空，同一题的选项性质一致， 试题考点分布均衡，上下文中直接找到答案的情况不会出 现，选项具有有效性和干扰性。 4.考查内容上，词汇的意义、辨析、用法和对上下文阅读、 整体理解和文化感受是难点。单选若没有考名词，完形填 空很有可能补充。
中考重点完形填空与语法填空
中考重点完形填空与语法填空完形填空和语法填空是中考英语考试中重要的题型，它们考察了学生的阅读理解能力、语法知识和词汇运用能力。
在备考过程中，我们需要掌握一些重点和难点，以便在考试中取得好成绩。
一、完形填空完形填空是一种考察学生阅读理解能力的题型，通过给出一篇短文，然后在每个空白处给出了四个选项，需要从中选择一个最佳答案来填空。
在备考时，我们需要注意以下几个方面：1.理解短文的主题和大意：在解答完形填空题时，首先要读整篇短文，理解它的主题和大意。
这样可以帮助我们确定每个空格应该填入的内容。
2.抓住关键词：在阅读短文时，我们需要注意抓住关键词，特别是与空格前后内容相关的关键词。
这可以帮助我们判断答案。
3.上下文语境：对于一些比较难的空格，我们可以通过上下文语境来帮助判断。
有时候，我们需要根据上下文的信息推断出正确的答案。
二、语法填空语法填空是一种考察学生语法知识和词汇运用能力的题型，通过给出一篇短文，然后在每个空白处给出了一个提示词，需要根据提示词来填入正确的单词。
在备考时，我们需要注意以下几个方面：1.熟悉常用的单词和短语：在解答语法填空题时，我们需要熟悉一些常用的单词和短语，这样可以帮助我们填入正确的单词。
2.掌握常用的语法规则：语法填空考察了学生的语法知识，因此我们需要掌握一些常用的语法规则。
例如动词的时态、语态和主谓一致等。
3.注意上下文的语境和逻辑关系：在解答语法填空题时，我们需要注意上下文的语境和逻辑关系。
有时候，我们需要根据上下文的信息来判断应该填入什么样的词。
在备考过程中，我们还可以通过做一些模拟题和真题来提高解题的能力。
通过不断地练习，我们可以熟悉题目的出题思路和解题方法，提高解题的准确性和速度。
总之，完形填空和语法填空是中考英语考试中重要的题型，需要我们掌握一些解题技巧和方法。
通过不断地练习和复习，我们可以在考试中取得好成绩。
希望以上提到的一些技巧和方法能对同学们在备考中有所帮助。
如何应对初中英语考试中的语法填空和完形填空题型
如何应对初中英语考试中的语法填空和完形填空题型初中英语考试中，语法填空和完形填空是两个常见的题型。
这两个题型对学生的英语语法和阅读能力有较高的要求，因此，如何应对这两个题型成为了很多学生关注的焦点。
本文将从准备阶段、解题技巧和实战演练三个方面，为大家介绍如何应对初中英语考试中的语法填空和完形填空题型。
一、准备阶段在应对语法填空和完形填空题型之前，首先要进行充分的准备。
这包括对英语语法的掌握和阅读能力的提升。
1. 英语语法的掌握语法填空题主要考察学生对英语语法的掌握程度，因此，学生需要通过系统地学习英语语法知识来提高自己的语法水平。
可以通过课本、辅导书、习题册等途径进行学习。
同时，还可以通过做语法填空题来巩固所学的语法知识，找出自己的薄弱点，并加以强化。
2. 阅读能力的提升完形填空题主要考察学生的阅读能力，因此，学生需要通过大量的阅读来提高自己的阅读能力。
可以选择一些适合自己水平的英文小说、杂志、报纸等进行阅读，并注意积累一些常见的词汇和短语。
同时，还可以通过做完形填空题来检验自己的阅读理解能力，并找出自己的不足之处，加以改进。
二、解题技巧在应对语法填空和完形填空题型时，掌握一些解题技巧是非常必要的。
1. 语法填空题的解题技巧语法填空题要求根据上下文和语法规则，选择适当的词语填入空白处。
在解题时，可以通过以下几个方面来提高解题的准确性。
首先，要仔细阅读整个句子，理解句子的意思。
其次，要注意句子的时态、语态、主谓一致等语法规则。
再次，要根据上下文的逻辑关系，选择适当的词语填入空白处。
最后，要检查填写的词语是否符合语法规则和句子的意思。
2. 完形填空题的解题技巧完形填空题要求根据上下文，选择适当的词语填入空白处。
在解题时，可以通过以下几个方面来提高解题的准确性。
首先，要通读全文，了解文章的大意和主题。
其次，要仔细阅读每个空白前后的句子，理解句子的意思。
再次，要根据上下文的逻辑关系，选择适当的词语填入空白处。
语法填空与完形填空
语法填空与完形填空语法填空与完形填空是英语学习中常见的练习题型，通过在给定的空格中填入正确的词语来检验学生对语法规则和词汇运用的掌握程度。
这两种题型虽然在形式和要求上有所不同，但都要求学生在上下文的语境中选择合适的词语，同时也需要一定的阅读理解能力。
一、语法填空语法填空主要考察学生对语法知识和句法结构的理解和运用。
题目一般是给出一段文章或对话，其中包含若干个需要填写的空格，要求学生根据语境选择合适的词语来填空。
以下是一道典型的语法填空题：【例题】Jim and his friends 1.__________(be) planning a trip to the Great Wall. They 2.__________(decide) to go there by train. Jim 3.__________(find)the train tickets online and 4.__________(print) them out. They5._________(take) a taxi to the train station early in the morning. They6.___________(reach) there just in time. The train7.__________(leave) at 8:30.解析：1. are ：根据句意可知主语为Jim and his friends，因此使用复数形式。
2. have decided：根据句意可知是“他们决定去”，故使用现在完成时。
3. found：根据句意可知是“Jim已经找到了”，故使用一般过去时。
4. printed：根据句意可知是“并把票打印出来了”，故使用一般过去时。
5. take：根据句意可知是“他们打算坐出租车去火车站”，故使用一般现在时。
6. reached：根据句意可知是“他们准时到达了那里”，故使用一般过去时。
高二英语-完形填空和语法填空(提分必备)
高二英语-完形填空和语法填空（提分必备）一.完形填空If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a 1 reason, such as your job or your studies? Or perhaps you are interested in the 2 , films or the music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a knowledge of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of 3 , but traditional classes are an ideal start for many people. They provide an environment where you can practice under the 4 of someone who’s good at the language. We all lead 5 lives and learning a language takes 6 . You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a 7 . It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long. Becoming 8 in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes a lot less.Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I’m too 9 ,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more 10 than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any 11 . And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I’ve also heard people 12 about the mistakes they make when 13 . Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes and you’re much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never 14 . But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be 15 by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in their own language. Good luck!1. A. technical B. political C. practical D. physical2. A. literature B. transport C. agriculture D. medicine3. A paintings B. regulations C. methods D. computers4. A. control B. command C. pressure D. guidance5. A. busy B. happy C. simple D. normal6. A. courage B. time C. energy D. place7. A. theory B. business C. routine D. project8. A. bored B. fluent C. interested D. devoted9. A. old B. nervous C. weak D. tired10. A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly11. A. school B. speed C. distance D. age12. A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel13. A. singing B. working C. bargaining D. learning14. A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting D. easy15. A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informed 二．语法填空My most embarrassing moment occurred last month. I was invited to attend an interview for a job as a hotel receptionist. I arrived on time and was shown into the manager’s office by an 16 (assist). I was 17 nervous that I didn’t catch the manager’s name.18 interview began. “Do you have any previous experience in hotels?” asked the manager. “No sir,” I said. The manager frowned. “Are you good at using computers?” “Yes, Sir. I am familiar19 most popular kinds of software.” The manager frowned again.20 didn’t look a frien dly person. The interview continued. Every answer I gave 21 (receive) by a frown from the manager, even though I told him about my communication skills, my knowledge of French and so on. 22 (obvious), I was doing very badly. At last, the intervie w came to a close. “One final question,” said the manager. “How good is 23 eyesight?” “Excellent, sir,” I replied. “Very well,” said the manager, “thank you for coming.” I stood up 24 (shake) hands. When the manager stood up as well, I realized 25 I had been doing wrong. The gentleman I had been calling “sir” during the whole interview was wearing a skirt! The manager was a woman! I didn’t get the job.16.17. 18. 19. 20.21. 22 23. 24. 25.语言知识(4)1. C2. A 【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。
高考英语一轮复习 完形填空语法填空练习高三全册英语试题
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校2019高考英语一轮完形填空+语法填空练习（1）李仕才第一部分：完形填空AWe have all heard of giant pandas, and know that they are endangered. When one has babies, it makes national news __1__， and pictures of their babies are __2__ circulated. But it now seems that the giant panda is not __3__ of itself.The lovely animals have __4__ a classic test of selfawareness. They cannot __5__ themselves in the mirror. Researchers use the mirror recognition test to __6__ whether children or animals have a __7__ of selfawareness.In the test, an animal is presented __8__ a mirror. Researchers then watch to see __9__ it notices a mark on its face, which is only __10__ in the mirror. If the animal notices the mark, it often __11__ it. Human children often pass the test when they are only two years old.Many other animals have passed the mirror test, including monkeys, Asian elephants and even pigeons. But when researchers tested pandas, __12__ of them did the same thing as those animals did. __13__， each panda behaved as if their __14__ in the mirror was another panda altogether. They acted as if they were __15__ by what they saw in the mirror, scratching their feet and walking __16__.The __17__ of this research will help design better areas for animals in captivity (圈养). For example, onedirectional glass sometimes used in the areas may __18__ pandas to feel stressed when they see their own image in the __19__. That's because they might believe it to be another panda, __20__ themselves.1．A.papers B．coversC．headlines D．pages2．A.widely B．popularlyC．especially D．completely3．A.shy B．fondC．conscious D．confident4．A.failed B．ignoredC．faced D．conducted5．A.observe B．discoverC．recognize D．understand6．A.believe in B．find out C．pick out D．take in 7．A.sense B．question C．opinion D．thought 8．A.for B．withC．in D．before 9．A.how B．whenC．why D．whether 10．A.touchable B．seeable C．sensible D．possible 11．A.dismisses B．admitsC．feels D．moves 12．A.all B．mostC．one D．none 13．A.Thus B．HoweverC．Instead D．Still 14．A.reaction B．reflection C．operation D．imagination 15．A.trapped B．amazedC．threatened D．teased16．A.backwards B．aloneC．forwards D．along17．A.failure B．outcomeC．success D．review18．A.cause B．prepareC．accelerate D．urge19．A.eyes B．cagesC．zoo D．glass20．A.other than B．regardless ofC．because of D．rather than【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
高二年级英语完形填空与语法填空单选题30题
高二年级英语完形填空与语法填空单选题30题1. I always enjoy the time I spend in the school library. It's a place where I can relax and ___ my knowledge.A. expandB. expectC. explainD. express答案：A。
本题主要考查动词辨析。
“expand knowledge”表示“拓展知识”，符合语境。
“expect”是“期待”；“explain”是“解释”；“express”是“表达”，这三个选项在该语境中不合适。
涉及的语法知识和词汇用法为动词辨析，学生需要根据语境选择合适的动词。
2. After school, I often join different clubs. There are many activities in these clubs that help me develop my interests and ___.A. abilitiesB. advantagesC. agreementsD. adventures答案：A。
“develop abilities”表示“发展能力”，符合在俱乐部参加活动能提升能力的语境。
“advantages”是“优势”；“agreements”是“协议”；“adventures”是“冒险”，在这个语境中不恰当。
涉及的语法知识和词汇用法为名词辨析，以及“develop”与不同名词的搭配。
3. The teachers in our school are very kind and ___. They alwaysencourage us to ask questions and think independently.A. helpfulB. hopefulC. harmfulD. homeless答案：A。
高考英语考前轻松练(1) 语法填空+完形填空(新高考)(教师版)
2022届高考英语考前轻松练（1）1.语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【2022届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三下学期第二次模拟】Lockdown LoveThe cost of a typical Saudi wedding is enough to prevent the most passionate lover. Even a simple party involves renting an impressive ballroom. Then there are the cheerleaders and musicians. Men and women gather in separate halls, ____1____ (double) some of the prices. Altogether it might cost 200,000 riyals ($53,000). Often, many of these marriages end in divorce. Those that don’t ____2____ (burden) with debt.Therefore, many couples have welcomed these ____3____(restrict) that have come with Covid-19. In 2020 Saudi Arabia limited gatherings to 50 people or ____4____ (few). So couples could downsize their weddings____5____ losing face. Some chose ____6____ (share) halls over ballrooms. Smaller crowds ate smaller cakes. All in all a Saudi couple might have spent 90% less on their weddings. Will low-cost weddings become the new norm? It’s reported ____7____ few couples complained when the Covid-19 forced Saudi Arabia to place some limitations. Though the outbreak recedes (退去), some still express concern over the health of in-laws. “A girl always dreamsof a five-star marriage, but Covid-19 has made us more ____8____ (practice),” says Bayan Zahran, a lawyer in Jeddah. Some couples are opting for a simple party, ____9____ places little pressure on either side. They,____10____ , must still deal with pressure from their family and peers.【答案】1．doubling2．are burdened3．restrictions4．fewer5．without6．shared7．that8．practical 9．which10．though/however【解析】本文是说明文。
高级中学英语完形填空,语法填空,阅读理解练习(含答案解析)
高中英语完形填空、语法填空、阅读练习Test 1自评分数：完型填空（满分10 分）(1) around us, we can see many of Edison’s inventions. The electricity inour rooms is one of his greatest inventions. He developed the telephone which rings inour rooms. Records playing songs and music were also invented by him. In addition tothese inventions, he also made the first (3) pictures.It wasn’a tlways easy for Edison (4) new things. It was very difficult for him tomake the first electric lights. He needed t o make hundreds of tests. At first, it wasn ’t easy f him to find the right materials, but at last he did, and the world became brighter.Though (5) in everything, Edison took interest in electricity most of all. Hewants to know (6) it. He worked very hard to find possible ways to use it.Edison ’ s experiments with electricity(7) the world greatly. Today, with great trains(8) on electricity, we can travel much faster. With our homes and the streets oftown and village (9) by electric lamps, we live a comfortable life. Radio andtelevision run on it.Science uses it every day.Though (10) how to explain electricity now, we have learned to use it in many ways. Records, shining lights and ringing telephones are very common now. Edison ’ s inventions have kept the world warm.Fill in the blanks with the best answers:1. A. If looking B. If looked C. Whether looking D. Whether looked2. A. to shine B. shine C. shining D. shone3. A. to move B. move C. moving D. moved4. A. to find B. find C. finding D. found5. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests6. A. how to use B. how using C. what to use D. what using7. A. has changed B. have changedC. having changedD. have been changed8. A. to run B. ran C. run D. running9. A. to light B. light C. lit D. lighting10. A. not known B. not knowing C. known as D. knowing not语法填空（满分10 分）When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 1 the traffic drives on the left. Before 2 ( cross) a street you must look to the right first and then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to 3come from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most 4 （danger）then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 5 . Always remember the trafficmoves on the left. So you must be careful. 6 ( Have) a look first, or youwill go 7 wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses 8 two floors. Your can sit on the 9 （two）floor, from 10 you can see the city very well. It ’ s very interesting.Test 2自评分数：完型填空（满分10 分）In Mr. Allen ’ s school class, all the students have to “ get married ” . However, t1_ sometimes become so noisy that the loud laughter drowns out the 2_ of the“ minister ” . Even the two students getting married often begin to laugh.The teacher, Mr. Allen, believes that marriage is a difficult and serious business. Hewants young people to understand that there are many changes that must take placeafter marriage. He believes that the 3_ for these psychological and financial changesshould be understood before people marry.Mr. Allen doesn ’ t only introduce his students to main problems faced in marriage such as illness or being out of work. He also _4 _ them to the difficult and particular problemsthey will face every day. He wants to introduce young people to all the worries that canbring the 5 point to a marriage. He even makes hisstudents know the problems of _ 6 and the fact that divorced men must pay childsupport money for their children and sometimes pay their wives every month.It has been unsettling for some of the students to see the problems that a 7couple often faces. 8 theytook the course, they were not much worried about the problems ofmarriage. However, both students and parents feel that Mr. Allen 9’a s n d co h u a rv se is favored the course publicly. T heir statements and letters supporting the class have askedthe school to 10 the course again.1. A.B . competitions C. celebrations D. ceremoniesconferences2. A. whisper B. sound C. scream D. voice3.A. possibility B. responsibility C. need D. supply4.A. exposes B. explains C. extends D. exhausts5.A. uniting B. burning C. breaking D. freezing6.A. wedding B. division C. participation D. divorce7.A. divorced B. complained C. fascinated D. married8.A. If B. After C. Until D. Because9.A. disagreeable B . flexible C. valuable D.unbelievable10.A. afford 语法填空（满分B. offer10 分）C. establishD. affectFinishing their shopping at the supermarket, a middle-aged couple found their new car1 （ steal） . They filed a report at the police station and a detective drove2 back to the parking lot to look for evidence.To their 3 （ amaze）, the car had been returned 4 there was a notein it that said: “ I apologize 5 taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to send her to the hospital as soon as possible. Please forget the 6(convenient).There are twotickets for tonight's Rowan Atkinson concert. ”Their faith in humanity restored（恢复） . The couple attended 7 concert.8 when they returned home, they immediately found that their house 9 (rob).note: “ I have to put my kid through college somehow,On the bathroom mirror was 10don't I? ”Test 3自评分数：完型填空（满分10 分）It ’a s n age-old saying: Men are from Mars; women are from Venus. Males and females 1 different behaviors almost from birth. Researchers say these behaviors aredue to 2 differences in brain structure and activity. Studies show men are better at hittingtargetsand solving math problems 3 women are better at memorizing words and 4 faces. Why the differences?A test of the brain ’ s electrical activity shows that women comu m s o e nb ly oth sides oftheir brain while men rely more on one. Scientists already know that the two sides of thebrain control different functions — one controlling t he sense of space, 5 , theother controlling language. Some researchers believe that the different w aysmen and women use their brains 6 fromancient times, when cave men hunted and women 7 the children. Men had to havegood aim. Women had to talk to the kids.Whatever the 8 is, the battle of the sexes continues. And although their brains are constructed slightly differently, men and women may be equally capable. They may simply 9 different abilities. Take a couplearguing over the location of their car in a parking lot.The man might u se his sense of 10 to find it, while the woman relies on her memory of landmarks. Both of them find the car. But chances are, they ’ ll st w ill h a o r’* *gu s eta h b eo b u e ttter driver and who ’ s better at finding the w o a m ye h.1. A. build2. A. basic B. formB. averageC. chooseC. greatD. showD. exact3. A. so B. as C. yet D. while4. A. realizing B. recognizing C. describing D. painting5. A. at least B. as a result C. above all D. for example6. A. grew B. developed C. invented D. produced7. A. supported B. carried C. cared for D. gave birth to8. A.considerationB. decisionC. imaginationD. explanation9. A. show off B. take on C. depend on D. keep up10. A. area语法填空（满分B. space10 分）C. sightD. distance* *People 1 （ live ） in different countries made different kinds of words. Todaythere are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. 2 contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 3 five hundred thousandwords. But we do not need 4 these. To read short stories you need to know onlyabout two thousand words. 5 you leave school, you will learn only one thousand ormore.The words you know 6 (call) your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary bigger. Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books 7（ write ） in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet 8 new word, look it（ much） useful book.9 in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your 10Test 4自评分数：完型填空（满分10 分）I was 15 when I walked into McCauley ’ s Bookstore in Ashland. As I was looking at titles on the shelves, the man behind the counter, 1 , asked if I'd like a job. I needed to start saving forcollege, so I said yes. I 2 after school and during summers for the lowest wages,and the job helped 3 my freshman(or first) year of college. I would do manyother jobs: I madecoffee i n the Students ’ Union during college, I was a hotel waitressmade maps fora n4d the U.S. Forest Service. But selling books was one of the mostsatisfying.One day a woman asked me for books on cancer. She seemed fearful. I showed her almost5 we had at that time in store and found other books we could order. She leftthe store less worried. I ’ ve always remember6ed th I e fe_lt in having helped her.Years later, as a _7 in Los Angeles, I heard about an immigrant child who was born withhis fingers connected, web-like. His family could not afford a corrective operation, andthe boy lived in shame, hiding his hand in his pocket.I 8 my boss to let me do the story. After my story was broadcast, a doctor and* *a nurse called, offering to perform the operation for free.I visited the boy in the recovery room soon after the operation. The first thing hedid was to hold up his repaired hand and say, "Thank you." I felt a sense of pleasure.In the past, while I was at McCauley ’ s Bookstore, I alw w aa y s s w e o n rs k e i n d gIfor the customers, not the store. Today it 9 . ’NB s C th N eews pays my salary, but I feel as if I workfo r ( the)1.10 , helping them make sense of the world.A ．the readerB ．the college studentC． the shop owner D ．the customer( )2. A ．read B ．studied C．cooked D．worked ( )3. A ．pay for B ．fit for C．run for D ．enter for ( )4. A ．so B ．yet C． even D．still( )5. A ．anything B．something C．nothingD ．everything( )6. A ．pride B．failure C．sadness D．surprise ( )7. A ．doctor B． store owner C． bookseller D． TV reporter* *( )8. A ．advised B． forced C． persuadedD． allowed( )9. A ．difference B． same C． usual D． request( )10. A ．students B． viewers C． customers D．passengers语法填空（满分10 分）Keeping CustomsEvery culture has its own customs, which are valuable. However, deciding how todeal with the problem of 1 (familiar) customs is a challenge for many immigrants.Somechoose to follow the customs of their new country, 2 others prefer to adhere( 坚持 ) to their own customs. Each of these choices has some advantages as 3 (explain) below.4 people choose to follow the customs of their adopted country, theymay find that it helps them to adapt more quickly to the new society. They havesomething to discuss and share 5 theirnew neighbors, and sharing customs is one way for people to feel closer to one another. Thus, following the new customs may help immigrants feel 6 at home.But then, 7 choose to continue following their own customs may also findthat it helps them feel more at home. 8 (follow) their traditional customs may help people feel more secure in the new 9 (surround). More importantly, our customs are an expression of the culture. Sharing our old customs can also bring us closer to our new neighbors.To sumup, our customs are an important part of our culture.Therefore,we shouldn ’t abandon 10 traditional customs when wemove to another country.完型填空（满分10 分）Test 5 自评分数：* *Donald was not very good at math. He couldn ’ t understand the teacher ’ s explanat when the teacher 1 something a second time, Donald still could not 2 it.“ Never mind, ”Donald told himself, “ I ’q m uite good at 3 subjects. I ’ l c l heat in themath exam, and then I won ’ t b4e in . ”“ I ’ ll sit next to the boy who is best at 5 ,”he thought, “ and copy down his answers. ”The day of the exam came, and Donald sat next to Brian Smith, who was always at the 6of the class in math. Donald carefully copied Brian ’ s answers onto his own exam paper. At end of the exam, the teacher collected the papers and 7 them.Then she said, “ Well, boys and girls, I ’ ve decided to give a prize to the stu th dentwho got highest grade. But it is difficult for me to decide who should get the prize, because two students,Donald and Brian, got the same grade. ”“ Let them 8 it, ” one of the other students said.“ I ’ ve thought about that, ” the teacher said, “ but I ’ ve decided to give the prizeto“ That ’ s unfair. I have got Donald was 9 when he heard this. He stood up andsaid,same grade as Brian. ”“ That ’ s true, ”the teacher said, “ However, Brian ’ s answer to Question 18 was Yours was ‘10 do I. ’”1. A. discussed B. introduced C. explained D. repeated2. A. master B. understand C. know D. describe3. A. other B. any C. some D. another4. A. silence B. private C. return D. trouble5. A. English B. physics C. math D. biology6. A. bottom B. top C. center D. head7. A. graded B. surveyed C. divided D.separated8. A. catch B. take C. share D. enjoy9. A. happy B. lucky ` C. surprised D. angry10. A. Either B. Neither C. Seldom D. Hardly语法填空（满分10 分）Do you have a dream, something you always see 1 (you) doing? Perhaps yousee yourself as a lawyer, businessman, or even a scientist. 2 it is, don ’3 dream is a wonderful thing. It can give you hope for your future and encourageyou 4 (try) when all odds are against you ．（形势对你不利）However, there are dream 5 (kill) that want to kill your dream ．They maytell you that it is 6 (possibility)for you, that you arenot smart enough or 7 it ’ s never been done before. However, many times thebiggest dream killer is you.Don’ t let fear, doubt or lack of finances prevent you 8 fulfilling your dream. Talkback to these killers, “ I can（a f n in d is fh u lf）ill my dream. ” You may ha tv o e do this every day.The 9 (many) you instill （逐渐灌输）within your heart that you can do it, themore safely your dream will 10 (hold) within you.Test 6自评分数：完型填空（满分10 分）My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling 1 ,but I always knew he was 2 . He never criticized us, but used 3 to bring out ourbest.He’ d say, “ If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you don ’ t give them waterremember as a child I said something 4 about somebody, and my father said, “ Any time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it ’ s a reflection of you. ” He explainlooked for the best in people, I would get the best in return. From then on I s triedto’ vea5 the principle in my life and later in running my company.Dad’ s also always been very 6 . At 15, I started a magazine. It was taking up agreat deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a 7 : stay in schoolor leave to work on my magazine. I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from mydecision, as anygood father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “ Richard, when I my dad persuaded me to go into law. And I 8_ re’gre v e t ted it. I wanted to be a biologist, but Ididn ’ t pursue my dream. You know what you want. Go fulfill (实现 ) it. ”As it turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national 9 foro think we a’red br l i ik n e git ng young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children,and I them up in the same way Dad _ 10 me.1. A. biologist B. manager C. lawyer D. gardener2. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned3. A. praise B. courage C. power D. warmth4. A. unnecessary B. unkind C.D. unusualunimportant5. A. revise B. set C. review D. follow6. A. understanding B. experienced C. serious D.demanding7. A. suggestion B. decision C. notice D. choice8. A. always B. never C. seldom D. almost9. A. newspaper B. magazine C. program D. project10. A. controlled B. comfortedC. reminded D . raised语法填空（满分10 分）Most Americans don ’ t like to get advice 1 members of their family. They get advice from “ 2 （ strange）” . When they need advice, theydon ’ t usually go to people they know. 3 many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines 4give advice on many different subjects, 5 （ include ） family problems, the use of（ buy） a house or language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, and even on how 6a car.Most newspapers regularly print letters from 7 （read）withproblems.Along with the letters 8 are answers written by people who are supposed toknow how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, 9are lawyers or educators. But two of the mostfamous writers of advice are women without special10 （ train） for this kind ofwork.* *Test 7自评分数：完型填空（满分10 分）Many people think teachers give pupils too much homework. They say that it is 1_for children to work at home in their free time. _ 2 _ they argue that most teachers do not 3 _ plan the homework tasks they give to pupils. The results are that pupils have to repeat tasks whichthey have _ 4 done at school.Recently in Greece many parents complained about the _5 h omework which teachers gave to their children. The parents said that most of the homework was 6_, and they wanted to stop it. Spain and Turkey are two countries which stopped homework recently. In Denmark, Germany and several other countries in Europe, teachers cannot set homework at weekends. In Holland, teachers allow pupils to stay at school to do their homework. The children are free tohelp one another. _7_ arrangement also exists in some British schools.* *Most people agree that homework is not _8 _ . Apupil who can do his homework in a quiet and 9_ room is in a much better position than a pupil who does his homework in a small,noisy room with the television on.Some parents are ready to help their children with theirhomework. But other parents even take no interest at all in their children 10 . ’ s1 A. unnecessary B. uninteresting C. unfortunate D. unimportant2 A.NeverthelessB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Moreover3 A.considerablyB. favorablyC. properlyD. pleasantly4 A. just B. already C. yet D. still5 A. simple B. advanced C. easy D. difficult6 A. impossible B. invaluable C. careless D. useless7 A. Familiar B. Appropriate C. Similar D. Abnormal8 A. fair B. average C. balanced D.comparative9 A. furnished B. expensive C. comfortable D. suitable10 A. homework 语法填空（满分B. position10 分）C. countryD. timeWithout proper planning, tourism can cause problems. 1 example,too many tourists can crowd public places 2 are also enjoyedby the inhabitants of a country.If tourism creates too much traffic, the inhabitants will become 3 （annoy）and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists 4 to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country ’ec sonomy. 5 is important to think about the people of a destination country and 6 tourism affects them. Tourism should help 7 country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. Tourism should alsoadvance the wealth and 8 （ happy） of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism 9 （ grow ） too quickly, people* *must leave other jobs to work 10the country ’ s economy can suffer.自评分数：完型填空（满分10 分）the tourism industry. This means that other parts of Test 8Space is a dangerous place, not only because of meteors ( 流星 ) but also because of1from the sun and other stars. The atmosphere again acts as our protective blanket on earth.Lightgets through, and this is 2 for plants to make the food which we eat. Heat, too, makes our3 tolerable and some ultraviolet rays penetrate theatmosphere. Cosmic ( 宇宙的 ) rays of various kinds come through the air from outerspace, but a great 4 of radiation from the sunare screened off. 5 men leave the atmosphere they are exposed to this radiation; buttheir spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft, if they are inside, 6prevent a lot of radiation damage. Radiation is the greatest knowndanger to explorers in 7. Doses of radiation aremeasured in units called 雷“目re)m”s .(We all 8 radiation here on earth from the sun, from cosmic rays and from radioactive minerals. The “ 9 ” dose of radiation that we receive ea* *year is about two milligrams; it 10 according to where you live, and this isa very rough estimate.1. A. water B. rays C. atmosphere D. food2. A. hard B. crazy C. difficult D. essential3. A. plants B.animals C. people D. environments4. A. quarrel B .quarter C. quality D. quantity5. A. As soon as B. As well as C. As much as D. As possibleas6. A. get B. make C. have D. do7. A. earth B. atmosphere C. space D. environment8. A. receive B. accept C. bring D. catch9. A. conventional B. common C. general D. normal10. A. shifts B. converts C. modifies D. varies语法填空（满分10 分）London was awarded 1 2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday, 2（ defeat） European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back toBritish capital 3 the first time since 1948.4 Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated （淘汰）in the firstthree rounds London beat Paris 54 —50 on the fourth ballot of the IOC.In London crowds cheered and waved flags as 5 watched the announcement from Singapore 6 a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area7 the main Olympic complex （建筑群）will be based.Blair spent two days in lobbying （游说）in Singapore 8 leaving to host the G8（ good）partners, ”summit in Scotland. “ My promise to w yo eu w is i ll be your very 9Blair said.It ’ s the fourth bid from Britain after 10 （fail ） attempts by Birmingham forthe 1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000.阅读（满分10 分）In the last 500 years, nothing about people----not their clothes, ideas, or languages has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from theseeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest* *of the world during the 1500s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly becamefashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became importantmeeting places. Some still exist today.The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it thatthousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the“ PotatoFamine ”of 1845~1846, and thousands more were forced to leave theirhomeland and move to America.There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world ’ s largest grower o and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native* *to Ethiopia, a country in Africa. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400s.According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a person named Kaldinoticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the “ wid-eawake ” feeling that on-ethird of the world ’ s population nowstarts the day with.1. According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?A. Food.B. Clothing.C. Ideology.D. Language.2. “ Some” in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to .A. some cocoa treesB. some chocolate drinksC. some shopsD. some South American Indians3. Thousands of Irish people starved during the “ Potato Famine ”because .A. they were so dependent on potatoes that they refused to eat anything elseB. they were forced to leave their homeland and move to AmericaC. the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing potatoesD. the potato harvest was bad4. Which country is the largest coffee producer?A. Brazil.B. Colombia.C. Ethiopia.D. Egypt.5. Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage?A. One third of the world popula’tio s n drinks coffee.B. Coffee is native to Colombia.C. Coffee can keep one awake.D. Coffee drinks were first made byArabs.Test 9自评分数：完型填空（满分10 分）Nobody wants to appear fat. Many girls who care too much about their self-imagechoose to eat less food to 1 themselves from gaining weight. Some eventake medicine to achieve their goals. Those unhealthy ways may lead to being 2 to a* *certain drug and the addiction is usually very 3 . There is littledifference to committing suicide. I used to eat 4 a lot, which is saidto be high in protein but low in calories. But the moment bird flu 5 out, I stopped eating this kind of meat. To me, health always comes first, becauseno matter how wealthy you are, your 6 will deprive （剥夺）you of the right to 7 your life, so why shouldwe put ourselves in danger and suffer? However, you ’ d better keep it in mind that whether yougo on a calorie-restricted （限制热量的） diet or not, exercising and 8 eating are excellent ways to keep your body in good 9 . Their emphasis is that the healthy way to lose weight is 10to make changes to your lifestyle.1. A. protect B. make C. promise D. keep2. A. used B. addicted C. exposed D. devoted3. A. painful B. useful C. cheerful D. sorrowful4. A. fruit B. vegetable C. chicken D. pork5. A. let B. set C. gave D. broke6. A. medicine B. weight C. diet D. disease* *7. A. enjoy B. make C. change D. take8. A. wonderful B. healthy C. good D. normal9. A. size B. shape C. situation D. style10. A. usually B. generally C. quickly D.gradually语法填空（满分10 分）Why is setting goals of great 1 (important)? Because goals can help you do, be,2 experience everything you want in life. Instead3 just letting life happen to you, goals allow4 to make your life happen.5 （success） and happy people have set lots of goals to help them reach their aims.like 6 (h’av s e) a map to showBy setting goals you are taking control of yourlife. It you 7 you want to go.Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide 8 theywant in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessfulpeople just letlife happen by accident. Goals aren ’ t difficult to set, and 9 aren ’ t difficis up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are 10 one who mustdecide what to do and in what direction to aim your life.阅读（满分10 分）One hundred and thirteen millionAmericans have at least one bank-issued credit card.They give their owners automatic credit in stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, acrossthe country, and even abroad, and they make many banking services available as well.More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations,whether or not the local branch bank is open. For many of us the“ cashless society ” is not on thn e--h-o- r ii t z io s already here.While computers offer these conveniences to consumers, they have manyadvantages for sellers too. Electronic cash registers can do much more than simply ring* *up sales. They can keep a wide range of records, including who sold what, when, and to whom. This information allows businessmen to keep track of their list of goods byshowing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving. Decisions to recorderor return goods to suppliers can then be made. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the mostefficient, allowing personnel （职员）and staffing assignments to be made accordingly.And they also identify preferred customer for promotionalcampaigns. Computers are relied on by manufacturers for similar reasons. Computer-analyzed marketing reports can help to decide which products to emphasize now, which to develop for the future, and which to drop. Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even of the production process itself.Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities （功用） to milkprocessors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.1. According to the passage, the credit card enables its owner to .A. withdraw as much money from the bank as he wishes。
高中英语阅读完形填空七选五和语法填空技巧
高中英语阅读完形填空七选五和语法填空技巧在高中英语学习中，阅读完形填空和语法填空是两项重要的能力测试。
为了更好地应对这些题型，我们需要掌握一定的技巧和方法。
下面，我们将分别介绍这两种题型的解题策略，并为大家提供一些实用的建议。
首先，阅读完形填空技巧如下：1.抓住文章主旨：在开始填空之前，先快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和结构。
这有助于在填空时保持对文章主旨的把握。
2.关注线索词：文章中往往会出现一些关键词或线索词，这些词汇能够帮助我们更好地理解文章内容，也有助于我们在填空时选出正确答案。
例如，表示时间、地点、人物等信息的词汇，往往是填空的关键。
3.分析选项：在选出答案之前，要对各个选项进行仔细分析。
比较选项之间的差异，并结合文章内容和线索词，选出最符合题意的答案。
接下来，我们来看看语法填空的技巧：1.识别句子结构：语法填空题通常要求我们根据句子结构填写合适的词汇。
因此，在解题时要先分析句子成分，如主谓宾、定状补等，以便在填空时选出正确的答案。
2.理解语法规则：掌握英语语法规则是解决语法填空题的基础。
在做题过程中，要根据句子结构和语法规则，选出符合题意的答案。
3.运用词汇知识：在语法填空题中，词汇的掌握程度至关重要。
解题时要充分运用自己的词汇知识，选出合适的词汇填空。
当然，要想在阅读完形填空和语法填空题中取得好成绩，光掌握技巧还不够。
我们还需要在日常生活中培养以下习惯：1.培养阅读习惯：多读英文文章，不仅可以提高阅读速度和理解能力，还能积累更多词汇和语法知识。
2.加强词汇积累：词汇是英语学习的基础，我们要不断积累词汇，提高自己的词汇量。
3.进行模拟训练：通过做大量的模拟题，可以检验自己的学习成果，也能让自己在考试中更加从容应对。
总之，阅读完形填空和语法填空是高中英语学习中的重要环节。
只要我们坚持练习，掌握解题技巧，并在日常生活中培养良好的学习习惯，就一定能够提高自己的英语水平。
高考英语语法填空与完形填空(技巧+练习 )
高考英语语法填空与完形填空（技巧+练习）高考英语语法填空题1,语法填空主要考查哪方面的内容2,语法填空命题特点是什么①语法和词汇(考试重点)②上下文连贯性(语境)共10个小题每题1.5分满分15分须在10分钟内完成短文长度150词左右设空间距15词左右每格不一定1个词(特别是谓语或非谓语动词形式)侧重语境加语法语法占关键1,名词; 2,代词; 3,数词; 4,介词和介词短语; 5,连词; 6,形容词; 7,副词; 8,冠词; 9,动词; 10,时态; 11,被动语态; 12,非谓语动词; 13,构词法; 14,句子种类; 15,句子成分; 16,简单句基本句型; 17,主谓一致; 18,并列复合句; 19,主从复合句;20,间接引语; 21,省略; 22,倒装; 23,强调; 24,虚拟语气.语法填空考哪些语法项目1,阅读/理解语篇的能力;2,分析句子结构的能力;3,熟练运用语法的能力.语法填空题—能力要求重在基础语法和句子结构分析: 从语法角度去考虑,填的是语法词,包括功能词和词形变换两个方面.不限定一个词. 句子方面,要学会正确分析句子的结构,如主谓宾等;还要会区分主从句的层次. 特别是动词的成分,是否谓语动词.语法填空题—解题方向 1. 章法4. 惯用法 2. 句法3. 词法语法语法填空题型的解题思路语法填空解题技巧("由大到小" )1,通读全文,了解大意,把握特征,弄清文脉.2,巧用已知,连线画图,降低难度,铺平道路.3,理解句意,分析结构,大胆猜测,各个击破. 4,重读全篇,仔细核查,语法正确,语意贯通.5,拼写正确,书写规范,大小写准确(注意三写).根据语法知识进行填充根据逻辑关系进行填充高考英语语法填空与完形填空技巧技巧一：名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例1：There are many students living atschool，the(child)housesare all far from schoo1．由students（是一个复数形式的单词，后面要和他保持一致）可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，意思是孩子们的房子，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。
高中英语完形填空、语法填空、阅读练习(含答案)
高中英语完形填空、语法填空、阅读练习Test 1自评分数：_________________完型填空（满分10分）(1) around us, we can see many of Edison’s inventions. The electricity (2) in our rooms is one of his greatest inventions. He developed the telephone which rings in our rooms. Records playing songs and music were also invented by him. In addition to these inventions, he also made the first (3) pictures.It wasn’t always easy for Edison (4) new things. It was very difficult for him to make the first electric lights. He needed t o make hundreds of tests. At first, it wasn’t easy for him to find the right materials, but at last he did, and the world became brighter.Though (5) in everything, Edison took interest in electricity most of all. He wants to know (6) it. He worked very hard to find possible ways to use it.Edison’s experiments with electricity (7) the world greatly. Today, with great trains (8)______ on electricity, we can travel much faster. With our homes and the streets of town and village (9) by electric lamps, we live a comfortable life. Radio and television run on it. Science uses it every day.Though (10) how to explain electricity now, we have learned to use it in many ways. Records, shining lights and ringing telephones are very common now. Edison’s inventions have kept the world warm.Fill in the blanks with the best answers:1. A. If looking B. If looked C. Whether looking D. Whether looked2. A. to shine B. shine C. shining D. shone3. A. to move B. move C. moving D. moved4. A. to find B. find C. finding D. found5. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests6. A. how to use B. how using C. what to use D. what using7. A. has changed B. have changedC. having changedD. have been changed8. A. to run B. ran C. run D. running9. A. to light B. light C. lit D. lighting10. A. not known B. not knowing C. known as D. knowing not语法填空（满分10分）When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 1 the traffic drives on the left. Before ___2____( cross) a street you must look to the right first and then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to __3___come from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most 4 （danger）then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 5 . Always remember the trafficmoves on the left. So you must be careful. 6 ( Have) a look first, or you will go 7 wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses 8 two floors. Your can sit on the 9 （two）floor, from 10 you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.Test 2自评分数：_________________完型填空（满分10分）In Mr. Allen’s school class, all the students have to “get married”. However, the wedding __1_ sometimes become so noisy that the loud laughter drowns out the __2_ of the “minister”. Even the two students getting married often begin to laugh.The teacher, Mr. Allen, believes that marriage is a difficult and serious business. He wants young people to understand that there are many changes that must take place after marriage. He believes that the __3_ for these psychological and financial changes should be understood before people marry.Mr. Allen doesn’t only introduce his students to main problems faced in marriage such as illness or being out of work. He also _4 _ them to the difficult and particular problems they will face every day. He wants to introduce young people to all the worries that can bring the __5 point to a marriage. He even makes his students know the problems of _ 6___ and the fact that divorced men must pay child support money for their children and sometimes pay their wives every month.It has been unsettling for some of the students to see the problems that a ___7__ couple often faces. ___8___ they took the course, they were not much worried about the problems of marriage. However, both students and parents feel that Mr. Allen’s course is ___9___ and have favored the course publicly. Their statements and letters supporting the class have asked the school to ___10____ the course again.1. A. conferences B. competitions C. celebrations D. ceremonies2. A. whisper B. sound C. scream D. voice3.A. possibility B. responsibility C. need D. supply4.A. exposes B. explains C. extends D. exhausts5.A. uniting B. burning C. breaking D. freezing6.A. wedding B. division C. participation D. divorce7.A. divorced B. complained C. fascinated D. married8.A. If B. After C. Until D. Because9.A. disagreeable B. flexible C. valuable D. unbelievable10.A. afford B. offer C. establish D. affect语法填空（满分10分）Finishing their shopping at the supermarket, a middle-aged couple found their new car ___1_______ （steal）. They filed a report at the police station and a detective drove ____2_____back to the parking lot to look for evidence.To their ____3_______ （amaze）, the car had been returned ____4______ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize _____5______ taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to send her to the hospital as soon as possible. Please forget the _____6_____ (convenient). There are two tickets for tonight's Rowan Atkinson concert.”Their faith in humanity restored（恢复）. The couple attended ____7_____ concert. ___8____when they returned home, they immediately found that their house _____9____(rob). On the bathroom mirror was ____10____ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?”Test 3自评分数：_________________完型填空（满分10分）It’s an age-old saying: Men are from Mars; women are from Venus. Males and females 1 different behaviors almost from birth. Researchers say these behaviors are due to 2 differences in brain structure and activity. Studies show men are better at hitting targets and solving math problems 3 women are better at memorizing words and 4 faces. Why the differences?A test of the brain’s electrical activity shows that women commonly use both sides of their brain while men rely more on one. Scientists already know that the two sides of the brain control different functions —one controlling the sense of space, 5 , the other controlling language. Some researchers believe that the different ways men and women use their brains 6 from ancient times, when cave men hunted and women 7 the children. Men had to have good aim. Women had to talk to the kids.Whatever the 8 is, the battle of the sexes continues. And although their brains are constructed slightly differently, men and women may be equally capable. They may simply 9 different abilities. Take a couple arguing over the location of their car in a parking lot. The man might use his sense of 10 to find it, while the woman relies on her memory of landmarks. Both of them find the car. But chances are, they’ll still argue about who’s the better driver and who’s better at finding the way h ome.1. A. build B. form C. choose D. show2. A. basic B. average C. great D. exact3. A. so B. as C. yet D. while4. A. realizing B. recognizing C. describing D. painting5. A. at least B. as a result C. above all D. for example6. A. grew B. developed C. invented D. produced7. A. supported B. carried C. cared for D. gave birth to8. A. consideration B. decision C. imagination D. explanation9. A. show off B. take on C. depend on D. keep up10. A. area B. space C. sight D. distance语法填空（满分10分）People 1_________ （live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. 2_______ contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 3_________ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need 4_________ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. 5_________ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know 6__________(call) your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary bigger. Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books 7__________ （write）in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet 8_________ new word, look it 9_________ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your 10__________（much）useful book.Test 4自评分数：_________________完型填空（满分10分）I was 15 when I walked into McCauley’s Bookstore in Ashland. As I was looking at titles on the shelves, the man behind the counter, 1 , asked if I'd like a job. I needed to start saving for college, so I said yes. I 2 after school and during summers for the lowest wages, and the job helped 3 my freshman(or first) year of college. I would do many other jobs: I made coffee i n the Students’ Union during college, I was a hotel waitress and 4 made maps for the U.S. Forest Service. But selling books was one of the most satisfying.One day a woman asked me for books on cancer. She seemed fearful. I showed her almost5 we had at that time in store and found other books we could order. She left the store less worried. I’ve always remembered the_6__ I felt in having helped her.Years later, as a _7__ in Los Angeles, I heard about an immigrant child who was born with his fingers connected, web-like. His family could not afford a corrective operation, and the boy lived in shame, hiding his hand in his pocket.I 8 my boss to let me do the story. After my story was broadcast, a doctor and a nurse called, offering to perform the operation for free.I visited the boy in the recovery room soon after the operation. The first thing he did was to hold up his repaired hand and say, "Thank you." I felt a sense of pleasure.In the past, while I was at McCauley’s Bookstore, I always sensed I was working for the customers, not the store. Today it’s the 9. NBC News pays my salary, but I feel as if I work for the 10 , helping them make sense of the world.( )1. A．the reader B．the college studentC．the shop owner D．the customer( )2. A．read B．studied C．cooked D．worked( )3. A．pay for B．fit for C．run for D．enter for( )4. A．so B．yet C．even D．still( )5. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything( )6. A．pride B．failure C．sadness D．surprise( )7. A．doctor B．store owner C．bookseller D．TV reporter( )8. A．advised B．forced C．persuaded D．allowed( )9. A．difference B．same C．usual D．request( )10. A．students B．viewers C．customers D．passengers语法填空（满分10分）Keeping CustomsEvery culture has its own customs, which are valuable. However, deciding how to deal with the problem of 1__________(familiar) customs is a challenge for many immigrants. Some choose to follow the customs of their new country, 2_________ others prefer to adhere(坚持) to their own customs. Each of these choices has some advantages as 3__________(explain) below.4___________ people choose to follow the customs of their adopted country, they may find that it helps them to adapt more quickly to the new society. They have something to discuss and share 5________ their new neighbors, and sharing customs is one way for people to feel closerto one another. Thus, following the new customs may help immigrants feel 6___________ at home.But then, 7__________ choose to continue following their own customs may also find that it helps them feel more at home. 8__________ (follow) their traditional customs may help people feel more secure in the new 9_________(surround). More importantly, our customs are an expression of the culture. Sharing our old customs can also bring us closer to our new neighbors. To sum up, our customs are an important part of our culture. Therefore, we shouldn’t abandon 10__________ traditional customs when we move to another country.Test 5自评分数：_________________完型填空（满分10分）Donald was not very good at math. He couldn’t understand the teacher’s explanations. Even when the teacher 1 something a second time, Donald still could not 2 it.“Never mind,” Donald told himself, “I’m quite good at 3 subjects. I’ll cheat in the math exam, and then I won’t be in 4 .”“I’ll sit next to the boy who is best at 5 ,” he thought, “and copy down his answers.”The day of the exam came, and Donald sat next to Brian Smith, who was always at the 6 of the class in math. Donald carefully copied Brian’s answers onto his own exam paper. At the end of the exam, the teacher collected the papers and 7 them.Then she said, “Well, boys and girls, I’ve decided to give a prize to the student who got the highest grade. But it is difficult for me to decide who should get the prize, because two students, Donald and Brian, got the same grade.”“Let them 8 it,” one of the other students said.“I’ve thought about that,” the teacher said, “but I’ve decided to give the prize to Brian.”Donald was 9 when he heard this. He stood up and said, “That’s unfair. I have got the same grade as Brian.”“That’s true,” the teacher said, “However, Brian’s answer to Question 18 was ‘I don’t know.’ Yours was ‘ 10 do I.’”1. A. discussed B. introduced C. explained D. repeated2. A. master B. understand C. know D. describe3. A. other B. any C. some D. another4. A. silence B. private C. return D. trouble5. A. English B. physics C. math D. biology6. A. bottom B. top C. center D. head7. A. graded B. surveyed C. divided D. separated8. A. catch B. take C. share D. enjoy9. A. happy B. lucky ` C. surprised D. angry10. A. Either B. Neither C. Seldom D. Hardly语法填空（满分10分）Do you have a dream, something you always see _____1_____(you) doing? Perhaps you see yourself as a lawyer, businessman, or even a scientist. ____2_____ it is, don’t let it die.____3_____ dream is a wonderful thing. It can give you hope for your future and encourage you _____4____(try) when all odds are against you．（形势对你不利）However, there are dream ____5_____(kill) that want to kill your dream．They may tell you that it is _____6_____ (possibility)for you, that you are not smart enough or ____7_____ it’s never been done before. However, many times the biggest dream killer is you.Don’t let fear, doubt or lack of finances prevent you _____8_____ fulfilling your dream. Talk back to these killers, “I can and fulfill（finish）my dream. ” You may have to do this every day. The _____9_____(many) you instill（逐渐灌输）within your heart that you can do it, the more safely your dream will _____10_____(hold) within you.Test 6自评分数：_________________完型填空（满分10分）My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling 1 , but I always knew he was 2 . He never criticized us, but used 3 to bring out our best. He’d say, “If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you don’t give them water, they die.” I remember as a child I said something 4 about somebody, and my father said, “Any time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it’s a reflection of you.” He explained that if I looked for the best in people, I would get the best in return. From then on I’ve alway s tried to 5 the principle in my life and later in running my company.Dad’s also always been very 6 . At 15, I started a magazine. It was taking up a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a 7 : stay in school or leave to work on my magazine. I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from my decision, as any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law. And I’ve 8_ regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist, but Ididn’t pursue my dream. You know what you want. Go fulfill (实现) it.”As it turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national 9 for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and I’d like t o think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad _ 10 me.1. A. biologist B. manager C. lawyer D. gardener2. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned3. A. praise B. courage C. power D. warmth4. A. unnecessary B. unkind C. unimportant D. unusual5. A. revise B. set C. review D. follow6. A. understanding B. experienced C. serious D. demanding7. A. suggestion B. decision C. notice D. choice8. A. always B. never C. seldom D. almost9. A. newspaper B. magazine C. program D. project10. A. controlled B. comforted C. reminded D. raised语法填空（满分10分）Most Americans don’t like to get advice 1___________members of their family. They get advice from “2__________ （strange）”. When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know. 3__________ many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines 4_________ give advice on many different subjects, 5__________ （include）family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, and even on how 6__________ （buy）a house or a car.Most newspapers regularly print letters from 7___________ （read）with problems. Along with the letters 8___________ are answers written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, 9__________ are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special 10_________ （train）for this kind of work.Test 7自评分数：_________________完型填空（满分10分）Many people think teachers give pupils too much homework. They say that it is __1_ for children to work at home in their free time. _ 2 _ they argue that most teachers do not __3 _ plan the homework tasks they give to pupils. The results are that pupils have to repeat tasks which they have _ 4__ done at school.Recently in Greece many parents complained about the _5__ homework which teachers gave to their children. The parents said that most of the homework was __6_, and they wanted to stop it. Spain and Turkey are two countries which stopped homework recently. In Denmark, Germany and several other countries in Europe, teachers cannot set homework at weekends. In Holland, teachers allow pupils to stay at school to do their homework. The children are free to help one another. _7_ arrangement also exists in some British schools.Most people agree that homework is not _8 _ . A pupil who can do his homework in a quiet and __9_ room is in a much better position than a pupil who does his homework in a small, noisy room with the television on. Some parents are ready to help their children with their homework. But other parents even take no interest at all in their children’s __10__.1 A. unnecessary B. uninteresting C. unfortunate D. unimportant2 A. Nevertheless B. However C. Therefore D. Moreover3 A. considerably B. favorably C. properly D. pleasantly4 A. just B. already C. yet D. still5 A. simple B. advanced C. easy D. difficult6 A. impossible B. invaluable C. careless D. useless7 A. Familiar B. Appropriate C. Similar D. Abnormal8 A. fair B. average C. balanced D. comparative9 A. furnished B. expensive C. comfortable D. suitable10 A. homework B. position C. country D. time语法填空（满分10分）Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. 1_________ example, too many tourists can crowd public places 2__________ are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourism creates too much traffic, the inhabitants will become 3__________ （annoy）and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists 4_________ to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy. 5__________ is important to think about the people of a destination country and 6__________tourism affects them. Tourism should help 7_________ country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and 8_________ （happy）of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism 9__________ （grow）too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work 10__________ the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.Test 8自评分数：_________________完型填空（满分10分）Space is a dangerous place, not only because of meteors (流星) but also because of __1__ from the sun and other stars. The atmosphere again acts as our protective blanket on earth. Light gets through, and this is __2__ for plants to make the food which we eat. Heat, too, makes our __3__ tolerable and some ultraviolet rays penetrate the atmosphere. Cosmic (宇宙的) rays of various kinds come through the air from outer space, but a great __4__ of radiation from the sun are screened off. __5__ men leave the atmosphere they are exposed to this radiation; but their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft, if they are inside, __6__ prevent a lot of radiation damage. Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in __7__ . Doses of radiation are measured in units called “rems (雷目)”. We all __8__ radiation here on earth from the sun, from cosmic rays and from radioactive minerals. The “__9__” dose of radiation that we receive eachyear is about two milligrams; it __10__ according to where you live, and this is a very rough estimate.1. A. water B. rays C. atmosphere D. food2. A. hard B. crazy C. difficult D. essential3. A. plants B.animals C. people D. environments4. A. quarrel B .quarter C. quality D. quantity5. A. As soon as B. As well as C. As much as D. As possible as6. A. get B. make C. have D. do7. A. earth B. atmosphere C. space D. environment8. A. receive B. accept C. bring D. catch9. A. conventional B. common C. general D. normal10. A. shifts B. converts C. modifies D. varies语法填空（满分10分）London was awarded 1_________ 2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday, 2__________ （defeat）European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital 3__________ the first time since 1948.4_________ Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated （淘汰）in the first three rounds London beat Paris 54—50 on the fourth ballot of the IOC.In London crowds cheered and waved flags as 5_________ watched the announcement from Singapore 6_________ a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area 7________ the main Olympic complex （建筑群）will be based.Blair spent two days in lobbying（游说）in Singapore 8_________ leaving to host the G8 summit in Scotland. “My promise to you is we will be your very 9_________（good）partners,”Blair said.It’s the fourth bid from Britain after 10_________ （fail）attempts by Birmingham for the 1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000.阅读（满分10分）In the last 500 years, nothing about people----not their clothes, ideas, or languages- -----has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the “Potato Famine” of 1845~1846, and thousands more were forced to leave their homeland and move to America.There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world’s largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is nativeto Ethiopia, a country in Africa. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400s.According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a person named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the “wide-awake” feeling that one-third of the world’s population now starts the day with.1. According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?A. Food.B. Clothing.C. Ideology.D. Language.2. “Some” in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to ____.A. some cocoa treesB. some chocolate drinksC. some shopsD. some South American Indians3. Thousands of Irish people starved during the “Potato Famine” because _______.A. they were so dependent on potatoes that they refused to eat anything elseB. they were forced to leave their homeland and move to AmericaC. the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing potatoesD. the potato harvest was bad4. Which country is the largest coffee producer?A. Brazil.B. Colombia.C. Ethiopia.D. Egypt.5. Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage?A. One third of the world’s population drinks coffee.B. Coffee is native to Colombia.C. Coffee can keep one awake.D. Coffee drinks were first made by Arabs.Test 9自评分数：_________________完型填空（满分10分）Nobody wants to appear fat. Many girls who care too much about their self-image choose to eat less food to 1 themselves from gaining weight. Some even take medicine to achieve their goals. Those unhealthy ways may lead to being 2 to a certain drug and the addiction is usually very 3 . There is little difference to committing suicide. I used to eat 4 a lot, which is said to be high in protein but low in calories. But the moment bird flu 5 out, I stopped eating this kind of meat. To me, health always comes first, because no matter how wealthy you are, your 6 will deprive（剥夺）you of the right to 7 your life, so why should we put ourselves in danger and suffer? However, you’d better keep it in mind that whether you go on a calorie-restricted （限制热量的）diet or not, exercising and 8 eating are excellent ways to keep your body in good 9 . Their emphasis is that the healthy way to lose weight is 10 to make changes to your lifestyle.1. A. protect B. make C. promise D. keep2. A. used B. addicted C. exposed D. devoted3. A. painful B. useful C. cheerful D. sorrowful4. A. fruit B. vegetable C. chicken D. pork5. A. let B. set C. gave D. broke6. A. medicine B. weight C. diet D. disease7. A. enjoy B. make C. change D. take8. A. wonderful B. healthy C. good D. normal9. A. size B. shape C. situation D. style10. A. usually B. generally C. quickly D. gradually语法填空（满分10分）Why is setting goals of great 1___________(important)? Because goals can help you do, be, 2___________ experience everything you want in life. Instead 3_________ just letting life happen to you, goals allow 4___________ to make your life happen.5__________ （success）and happy people have set lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It’s like 6_________ (have) a map to show you 7_________ you want to go.Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide 8__________they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set, and 9__________aren’t difficult to reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are 10_________one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life.阅读（满分10分）One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card. They give their owners automatic credit in stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, across the country, and even abroad, and they make many banking services available as well. More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations, whether or not the local branch bank is open. For many of us the “cashless society” is not on the horizo n---- it is already here.While computers offer these conveniences to consumers, they have many advantages for sellers too. Electronic cash registers can do much more than simply ring up sales. They can keep a wide range of records, including who sold what, when, and to whom. This information allows businessmen to keep track of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving. Decisions to recorder or return goods to suppliers can then be made. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient, allowing personnel（职员）and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customer for promotional campaigns. Computers are relied on by manufacturers for similar reasons. Computer-analyzed marketing reports can help to decide which products to emphasize now, which to develop for the future, and which to drop. Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even of the production process itself.Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities（功用）to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.1. According to the passage, the credit card enables its owner to _____.A. withdraw as much money from the bank as he wishes。
第22练 完形填空+语法填空
第22练完形填空＋语法填空Ⅰ.完形填空(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)Like many young people，Jessica wants to travel the globe.Unlike most of them，this 25-year-old is doing it 1 .She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world，stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.It might sound like one long，expensive 2 ，but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 3 .They're part of a new form of the 4 economy: an online group of house sitters.Throughout their no-cost stays in 5 homes，they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's 6 .It's not all sightseeing.The two travelers carefully 7 their trips，scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 8 .But house sitting also offers a level of 9 they can't find in a hotel.“It's like 10 at a friend's house，” Jessica says.The couple has a high 11 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's 12 .For Jessica，that means 13 plenty of pictures of happy pets，keeping the house 14 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house.“You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 15 ，” she says.1．A.indoors B．onlineC．single-handed D．full-time答案 D解析根据后文“She and her husband...from Paris to Singapore.”可知，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。
高考英语：常考语法句型(语法填空、完形填空)
高考英语：常考语法句型（语法填空、完形填空）1. as 句型(1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……;正如……”例：As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.正如(像) 你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。
(2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ; 否定式：not as/so --- as例：He is as good a player as his sister.他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。
(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said.她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。
(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。
(5) such...as... 象……之类的……(接名词或定语从句)例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。
(6) the same +名词+as 和……一样的……(接名词或定语从句) 例：He is not the same man as he used to be.他不是从前的那样子了。
(7) as 引导非限制性定语从句例：As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。
(8)引导时间状语从句，与while意义相近例：We get wiser as we get older.随着我们长大，我们也变得越来越聪明。
(9) 引导原因状语从句，与because的用法相近例：As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.因为越来越迟了，所以我们不久就回来了。
全国卷高考英语精品卷：完形填空和语法填空(两篇)
全国卷高考英语精品卷：完形填空和语法填空（两篇）完形填空和语法填空（1）I 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The rain was coming down heavily and I was going to be late for an important conference. Dressing up quickly, I called for a taxi, 1 that it would be faster than the subway.It wasn't.After a long wait, I finally got one, but the traffic was heavy. I looked at my 2 from time to time. Just as the traffic started moving, the driver 3 a man up ahead in a wheelchair.“Wouldn't he be cold sitting right there!” the driver cried and began to 4 .I could see there would be another 20 minutes' 5 — 6 him into the cab, folding up his chair and putting it into the taxi's small 7 , then dropping him off who knows where.“What are you doing?” I shouted to the driver.As the 8 came out, I wanted to take them back. The wrongness of my 9 to the driver shocked me. Why did I let out the shout?The driver 10 me and we continued the journey. Eventually I got out of the taxi and 11 to the office. As I ran, I understood that, though it wasn't my duty to take the time to help others, I shouldn't have 12 the driver's stopping. I should have been able to see beyond my impatience to notice what was most inerrant (不会错的). Whenever I think of this incident, this is my 13 : I am not a 14 self-centered person, but I still feel 15of being self-centered. Living a busy life in a fast-paced big city, do we still need to stop to help those who are in need of help?【文章大意】本文叙述了作者坐出租车的故事，作者因为要赶着去开会，他害怕迟到，所以想不去做地铁而改成做出租车认为这样可能快点，可没有想到交通拥挤，司机看见了一个坐着轮椅的人又帮助他把他送回了家，耽误了作者的时间，开始时作者感觉对司机不满，后来司机的做法感动了他，使作者也认识到了自己的错误。
高二英语完形填空与语法填空单选题40题
高二英语完形填空与语法填空单选题40题1. ______ we will go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Which答案：B。
解析：这是一个主语从句。
在主语从句中，表示“是否”且放在句首时，只能用whether，不能用if，所以A选项错误。
that引导主语从句时，在句中不充当任何成分且无意义，此处从句需要表达“是否”的意思，C选项不符合题意。
which表示“哪一个”，与题意不符，D选项错误。
2. I wonder ______ he will come to my party.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which答案：B。
解析：这是一个宾语从句。
从句中表达“是否”的意思，这里可以用if或者whether，这里A选项that在宾语从句中无意义且不表达“是否”，不符合题意。
C选项what在从句中要充当主语、宾语等成分，这里不需要，所以错误。
D选项which表示“哪一个”，不符合句子语境。
3. The problem is ______ we can get enough money for the project.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. what答案：C。
解析：这是一个表语从句。
从句表达“是否”能得到足够的钱，虽然if也有“是否”的意思，但在表语从句中只能用whether，所以B选项错误。
that在表语从句中无意义，这里需要表达“是否”的意思，A选项错误。
what在从句中要充当成分，这里不需要，D选项错误。
4. The news ______ our team has won the game is exciting.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether答案：A。
解析：这是一个同位语从句。
news后面的从句是解释说明news的内容，且从句成分完整，这种情况下要用that引导同位语从句。
高考英语复习 完形填空和语法填空练习
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校高考英语复习 完形填空和语法填空练习I 组：高三第一次统一考试第二部分 语言知识及运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Small moments sometimes last a very long time. And a few words —though they mean 21 at the time to the people who say them —can have great power.I recently heard a story from Malcolm Dalkoff, who has been a professional 22 for the last twenty-four years, mostly in advertising.As a boy, Dalkoff was terribly shy and 23 . He had few friends and no self-confidence. Then one day, his high-school English teacher, Ruth Brauch, asked the class to write their own chapter that would 24 the last chapter of the novel since they had been reading To Kill aMockingbird. Dalkoff wrote his chapter and turned it in. Today he cannot recall anything special about the chapter he wrote, or what 25 Mrs. Brauch gave him. 26 , what he does remember is the four words in the paper: “This is good writing.” Four words. They 27 his life.“Until I read those words, I had no idea of who I was or what I was or what I was going to be,” he said, “After reading her 28 ,I went home and wrote a short story, 29 I had always dreamed of doing but never believed I could do.”Over the rest of that year in school, he wrote many short stories and always brought them to Mrs. Brauch for instruction. “She was 30 , helping and honest. She was just what I needed,” Dalkoff said.21 A. much B. little C. well D. ill 22 A. report B. designer C. writer D. teacher 23 A. weak B. independent C. troublesome D. helpless 24 A. follow B. change C. connect D. explain 25 A. help B. encouragement C. grade D. words 26 A. Therefore B. However C. Meanwhile D. Besides 27 A. improved B. developed C. changed D. enriched 28 A. chapter B. novel C. note D. explanation 29 A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 30A. encouragingB. carefulC. strictD. effective第二节： 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有10个空格。
2020届全国卷高考英语精品卷：完形填空和语法填空(两篇)
全国卷高考英语精品卷：完形填空和语法填空（两篇）完形填空和语法填空（1）I. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分60分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Wishing to encourage her young son’s progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a Paderewski concert. After they were 1 , the mother spotted a friend in the audience and walked down the passage to greet her.Seizing the 2 to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy rose and 3__ explored his way through a door marked “NO ADMITTANCE.” When the house lights dimmed and the concert was about to begin, the mother returned to her seat and 4 that the child was missing.Suddenly, the curtains parted and spotlights focused on the impressive Steinway on stage. In __5 , the mother saw her little boy sitting at the key-board, 6__ picking out Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star.At that moment, the great piano master made his 7 , quickly moved to the piano, and __8 in the boy’s ear, “Don’t quit. Keep playing.”Then 9 over, Paderewski reached down with his left hand and began filling in a bass part. Soon his right arm reached around to the other side of the child and he added a running obbligato (伴奏). Together, the old master and the young novice (beginner) transformed a frightening situation into a wonderfully 10 experience. The audience was strongly 11 .That’s the way it is in life. What we can accomplish on our own is hardly 12 . We try our best, but the13 aren’t exactly graceful flowing music. But when we trust in the hands of a Greater Power, our life’s work14 can be beautiful.Next time you set out to 15 great achievements, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the Master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t quit. Keep playing.”【文章大意】本文叙述了一个小男孩和他母亲一块去参加音乐会，趁他母亲和朋友聊天时，自己一人在音乐大厅跑。
完形填空与语法填空
语法填空1Viennese-born composer Frederick Loewe, 31 we remember from his classical musicals including “My Fair Lady” and “Camelot”, was not always famous. He studied piano with the great masters of Europe and achieved huge success as a 32 (music) and composer in his early years. But 33 he immigrated to the United States, he failed as a pianist. For a while he tried other types of work including gold mining and boxing. 34 he never gave up his dream and continued to play the piano and write music.35 those difficult years, he could not always afford 36 (make) payments on his piano. One day, bent over the keyboard, he could hear nothing but the music that he played with such rare inspiration. When he finished and looked up, he was astonished to find that he had 37 audience of three moving men who 38 (seat) on the floor.They said nothing and made no movement toward the piano. Instead, they dug into their pockets, pooled together enough money for the payment, placed it on the piano and walked out, empty 39 (hand). Moved by the beauty of his music, these men recognized excellence and responded to 40 .语法填空2Last Friday Miss Wang gave us a lesson on the history of English. I learned much from it. She said __1__ English was not the language of English until the 5th century when the Germans came. I never expected English has many French words just __2__ a Frenchman William became the king of England __3__ 1066. What’s more, we really couldn’t believe our ears when Miss Wang told __4__ that English has become an international language __5__ (part) because its grammar is easy! Miss Wang said that other language in Europe have __6__ (difficult) grammar than English.The lesson of that day was so strange __7__ interesting.Well, I think it is foolish __8__ us to learn a very difficult language, isn’t it? Once I didn’t like English, but after this lesson, I find I am interested in it. Miss Wang __9__ (promise) that she would tell us more about English the next week. I cannotwait __10__ (have) the coming lesson.完形填空I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most ___1___ and t iring games I’ve ever had. When Ed first phoned and ___2___ we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an ___3___ victory. After all, Ed’s idea of ___4___ has always been nothing more ___5___ than lifting a fork to his mouth. As long as I can remember, Ed’s b een the least physically fit member in the family, and ___6___ proud of himself. His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although the family often ___7___ about that, Ed refused to buy a ___8___ T-shirt or to lose weight. So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly ___9___, I was so surprised that I was ___10___. My cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. As a result, at the point in our game when I’d have predicted(预计) the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor, it was ___11___ 7 to 9 —and Ed was leading. The sudden realization was painful. We ___12___ to play like two mad men. When the score was 16 up, I was having serious ___13___ about staying alive until 21 years old, let alone scoring that many points. When the game finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to ___14___. In a way, I think we both won: I the game, but cousin Ed my ___15___.1. A. encouraging B. hopeless C. surprising D. regular2. A. declared B. mentioned C. persuaded D. suggested3. A. unforgettable B. unexpected C. easy D. early4. A. exercise B. preparation C. joy D. fitness5. A. time-saving B. comfortable C. suitable D. effort-making6. A. strangely B. personally C. reasonably D. eagerly7. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked8. A. clean B. larger C. straight D. darker9. A. notice B. admire C. believe D. measure10. A. nervous B. curious C. careless D. speechless11. A. mistakenly B. then C. instead D. naturally12. A. pretended B. stopped C. continued D. decided13. A. thoughts B. doubts C. situations D. problems14. A. play B. start C. sleep D. move15. A. friendship B. respect C. support D. favor完形填空参考答案：1-5 CDCAD 6-10 ADBAD 11-15 CCCDB语法填空参考答案：1. that2. because3. in4. us5. partly6. more difficulty7. but8. of9. promised 10. to have。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
完形填空和语法填空（9）I 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The rain was coming down heavily and I was going to be late for an important conference. Dressing up quickly, I called for a taxi, 1 that it would be faster than the subway.It wasn't.After a long wait, I finally got one, but the traffic was heavy. I looked at my 2 from time to time. Just as the traffic started moving, the driver 3 a man up ahead in a wheelchair.“Wouldn't he be cold sitting right there!” the driver cried and began to 4 .I could see there would be another 20 minutes' 5 — 6 him into the cab, folding up his chair and putting it into the taxi's small 7 , then dropping him off who knows where.“What are you doing?” I shouted to the driver.As the 8 came out, I wanted to take them back. The wrongness of my 9 to the driver shocked me. Why did I let out the shout?The driver 10 me and we continued the journey. Eventually I got out of the taxi and 11 to the office. As I ran, I understood that, though it wasn't my duty to take the time to help others, I shouldn't have 12 the driver's stopping. I should have been able to see beyond my impatience to notice what was most inerrant (不会错的). Whenever I think of this incident, this is my 13 : I am not a 14 self-centered person, but I still feel 15of being self-centered. Living a busy life in a fast-paced big city, do we still need to stop to help those who are in need of help?【文章大意】本文叙述了作者坐出租车的故事，作者因为要赶着去开会，他害怕迟到，所以想不去做地铁而改成做出租车认为这样可能快点，可没有想到交通拥挤，司机看见了一个坐着轮椅的人又帮助他把他送回了家，耽误了作者的时间，开始时作者感觉对司机不满，后来司机的做法感动了他，使作者也认识到了自己的错误。
1. A. reminding B. expecting C. realizing D. attempting【答案】B【解析】考查分词及上下文语境的理解。
A. reminding提醒；B. expecting希望；C. realizing 实现；D. attempting企图。
根据I was going to be late for an important conference.因为担心开会迟到。
叫一辆出租车，希望（expecting）它比坐地铁快点，故选B。
2. A. computer B. document C. message D. watch【答案】D【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。
A. computer计算机；B. document文件； C. message消息； D. watch手表。
根据上文可知作者着急去开会，时间紧，所以他应该不停地看表。
等了很长的时间我终于等到了一辆出租车，交通繁忙，我不时地看看我的手表（watch），故选D。
3. A. witnessed B. picked C. spotted D. observed【答案】C【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。
A. witnessed目击；B. picked捡起； C. spotted 发现；D. observed观察。
根据Just as the traffic started moving,可知司机突然发现的有个坐轮椅的人。
当车辆开始慢慢地向前动了，司机发现（spotted）了一个在前面坐着轮椅的人，故选C。
4. A. pull over B. take off C. pass by D. run away【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语及上下文语境的理解。
A. pull over靠边停车；B. take off起飞；C. pass by经过。
D. run away逃跑。
司机叫喊道“他在那里难道不冷吗？”，于是他就开始把车靠边停下（pull over），故选A。
5. A. complaining B. suffering C. waiting D. struggling【答案】C【解析】考查动名词及上下文语境的理解。
A. complaining 抱怨； B. suffering遭受；C. waiting等候； D. struggling斗争。
根据下文可知司机要帮助这位坐着轮椅的人，当然需要耽误时间。
我能看出还需20分钟的等候（waiting），故选C。
6. A. indicating B. recommending C. lifting D. urging【答案】C【解析】考查动名词及上下文语境的理解。
A. indicating表明；B. recommending推荐；C. lifting抬起，抱起，举起； D. urging催促。
根据上文可知这是一个坐着轮椅的人他的腿脚肯定不灵活，所以司机要把他抱进车里。
把这个坐着轮椅的人抱起来（lifting）放进车里，把他的轮椅折叠好放进车的后备箱，故选C。
7. A. trunk B. box C. window D. carriage【答案】A【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。
A. trunk树干，后备箱；B. box盒子；C. window 窗子；D. carriage四轮马车。
根据常识可知一般情况下把乘客的东西放在车的后备箱里。
把这个坐着轮椅的人抱起来（lifting）放进车里，把他的轮椅折叠好放进车的后备箱（trunk），故选A。
8. A. anxieties B. words C. results D. comments【答案】B【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。
A. anxieties担心；B. words话，言语；C. results 结果； D. comments评论。
根据上文“What are you doing?” I shouted to the driver.作者已经说出了这些话。
可知当这些话（words）说出时，我想把它们收回去，故选B。
9. A. reaction B. request C. comment D. suggestion【答案】A【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。
A. reaction反应，反映；B. request请求；C. comment评论；D. suggestion建议。
根据上文作者看见司机的做法一时的反应是他感觉不满，紧接着作者又有点后悔自己的做法。
我对司机的不公正的反应（reaction）使我震惊，故选A。
10. A. comforted B. prevented C. encouraged D. ignored【答案】D【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。
A. comforted 安慰； B. prevented阻止； C. encouraged 鼓励；D. ignored不理睬，忽视，不顾。
根据上文可知作者对司机大吼大叫，司机并没有理睬他而是继续按照他的想法去做。
司机不理（ignored）我，我们继续前行，故选D。
11. A. escaped B. fled C. settled D. flooded【答案】B【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。
A. escaped 逃离；B. fled 逃走；C. settled解决，定居；D. flooded淹没。
根据上文作者向司机大吼大叫后已经认识到了自己的错误，到了下车的时候所以感觉自己像是罪犯逃跑一样。
我下了车向办公室逃去（fled），故选B。
12. A. excited at B. thought about C. made fun of D. complained about【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语及上下文语境的理解。
A. excited at高兴；B. thought about考虑；C. made fun of取笑；D. complained about抱怨。
根据上文可知开始时作者抱怨司机去帮助那位坐轮椅的人而耽误了他的时间。
我不应该抱怨司机的停车，故选D。
13. A. feeling B. motto C. dream D. determination【答案】A【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。
A. feeling感觉；B. motto格言；C. dream梦想；D. determination决心。
每当我想到这个事情的时候这就是我的感觉（feeling），故选A。
14. A. skillfully B. strangely C. particularly D. hopefully【答案】C【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。
A. skillfully巧妙地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. particularly 特别地；D. hopefully希望地。