常用英文名词
英语名词用法大全
名 词名词:是一些名称,表示人物、地方、国家、动物或物品等。
名词复数形式:表示一个以上的数目。
(泛指时用a、an、one,但表达准确数目时要用one,不用an、one,如How many sandwiches would you like?你想要多少块三明治。
I would like just one sandwiches.我只要一块三明治。
比较May I have a sandwiches?和May I have one sandwiches?的区别)单数变复数的规则:1、单数和复数形式相同的名词Chinese中国人,sheep羊,deer鹿,fish鱼, Japanese日本人,li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin,但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。
如:a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters2、不规则的名词foot脚-feet mouse老鼠-mice child小孩-child goose鹅-geese man男人-menwoman 女人-women tooth牙-teeth,注意:与 man 和 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men和-women。
如: an Englishman,two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;3、集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。
如: people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说a person,a policeman,a head of cattle,the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用。
初中英语名词汇总
初中英语名词汇总初中阶段是学生学习英语的重要时期,培养学生的词汇量对于提高他们的英语能力至关重要。
以下是一个初中英语名词汇总,包括各个方面的词汇,帮助学生巩固和扩展他们的英语词汇量。
一、人物1. 学生 - student2. 老师 - teacher3. 家长 - parent4. 朋友 - friend5. 邻居 - neighbor6. 医生 - doctor7. 律师 - lawyer8. 警察 - police officer9. 消防员 - firefighter10. 护士 - nurse11. 科学家 - scientist12. 工程师 - engineer13. 商人 - businessman14. 农民 - farmer15. 作家 - writer二、地点1. 学校 - school2. 教室 - classroom3. 图书馆 - library4. 办公室 - office5. 家庭 - home6. 公园 - park7. 城市 - city8. 银行 - bank9. 超市 - supermarket10. 医院 - hospital11. 邮局 - post office12. 酒店 - hotel13. 餐厅 - restaurant14. 电影院 - cinema15. 火车站 - train station三、动物1. 狗 - dog2. 猫 - cat3. 鸟 - bird4. 鱼 - fish5. 兔子 - rabbit6. 老鼠 - mouse7. 猴子 - monkey8. 狮子 - lion9. 虎 - tiger10. 大象 - elephant11. 马 - horse12. 牛 - cow13. 羊 - sheep14. 猪 - pig15. 鸡 - chicken四、食物1. 米饭 - rice2. 面条 - noodles3. 面包 - bread4. 汉堡包 - hamburger5. 比萨饼 - pizza6. 薯条 - french fries7. 水果 - fruit8. 蔬菜 - vegetables9. 牛奶 - milk10. 咖啡 - coffee11. 茶 - tea12. 可乐 - cola13. 红茶 - black tea14. 白茶 - white tea15. 鸡肉 - chicken五、物品1. 书 - book2. 笔 - pen3. 铅笔 - pencil4. 橡皮 - eraser5. 尺子 - ruler6. 手表 - watch7. 电视 - TV8. 电脑 - computer9. 手机 - cellphone10. 自行车 - bicycle11. 球 - ball12. 毛绒玩具 - stuffed animal13. 音乐 - music14. 珠宝 - jewelry15. 衣服 - clothes六、时间和日期1. 年 - year2. 月 - month3. 日 - day4. 周 - week5. 小时 - hour6. 分钟 - minute7. 秒 - second8. 今天 - today9. 昨天 - yesterday10. 明天 - tomorrow11. 上午 - morning12. 下午 - afternoon13. 晚上 - evening14. 早晨 - early morning15. 午夜 - midnight七、学科1. 数学 - math2. 英语 - English3. 历史 - history4. 地理 - geography5. 物理 - physics6. 化学 - chemistry7. 生物 - biology8. 音乐 - music9. 美术 - art10. 体育 - physical education11. 计算机 - computer science12. 政治 - political science13. 经济 - economics14. 文学 - literature15. 外语 - foreign language八、活动1. 阅读 - reading2. 写作 - writing3. 游泳 - swimming4. 跑步 - running5. 足球 - soccer6. 篮球 - basketball7. 网球 - tennis8. 高尔夫 - golf9. 自行车 - biking10. 登山 - hiking11. 舞蹈 - dancing12. 唱歌 - singing13. 画画 - drawing14. 电影 - movie15. 旅游 - traveling九、自然1. 天空 - sky2. 云 - cloud3. 太阳 - sun4. 月亮 - moon5. 星星 - star6. 雨 - rain7. 雪 - snow8. 风 - wind9. 海洋 - ocean10. 河流 - river11. 湖泊 - lake12. 山川 - mountain13. 森林 - forest14. 花园 - garden15. 沙漠 - desert十、交通1. 汽车 - car2. 公交车 - bus3. 地铁 - subway4. 火车 - train5. 飞机 - plane6. 船 - boat7. 自行车 - bicycle8. 摩托车 - motorcycle9. 卡车 - truck10. 救护车 - ambulance11. 消防车 - fire truck12. 警车 - police car13. 直升机 - helicopter14. 高铁 - high-speed train15. 动车 - bullet train十一、科技1. 电脑 - computer2. 手机 - cellphone3. 平板电脑 - tablet4. 软件 - software5. 互联网 - internet6. 电子邮件 - email7. 浏览器 - browser8. 搜索引擎 - search engine9. 社交媒体 - social media10. 应用程序 - app11. 无人机 - drone12. 虚拟现实 - virtual reality13. 人工智能 - artificial intelligence14. 机器人 - robot15. 3D打印 - 3D printing十二、感觉1. 快乐 - happy2. 悲伤 - sad3. 生气 - angry4. 害怕 - afraid5. 惊讶 - surprised6. 失望 - disappointed7. 好奇 - curious8. 兴奋 - excited9. 紧张 - nervous10. 平静 - calm11. 累 - tired12. 饿 - hungry13. 渴 - thirsty14. 冷 - cold15. 热 - hot以上是一个初中英语名词汇总,涵盖了各个方面的词汇。
常见名词英文简介
组装冲压喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试V oltage switch of SPS电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnel resource department人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |'plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller??床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice sectionsuperisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skræpid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dein|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴iudustrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vaccum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机production line流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小)cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screwthread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansionprojects企划QC品管die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养qualified products, up-to-gradeproducts良品defective products, not up-to-gradeproducts不良品waste废料board看板feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation运输(be)qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch---tothrow--over switching over切换engineering, project difficulty工程瓶颈stage die工程模automation自动化to stake, staking, reviting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊vocabulary for stamping冲压常词汇stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler & strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程inch寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, blockstop 定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivenry to.to send delinery backto retrn of goods退货registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to fill in填写abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障statistics统计demand and supply需求career card履历卡to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂to lubricate润滑common vocabulary for dieengineering模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印upsiding down edges翻边to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification设计变化die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓document folder文件夹file folder资料夹to put file in order整理资料spare tools location手工备品仓first count初盘人first check初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check复盘复核人equipment设备waste materials废料work in progress product在制品casing = containerazation装箱quantity of physical invetory secondcount 复盘点数量quantity of customs count会计师盘,点数量the first page第一联filed by accounting department forreference会计部存查end-user/using unit(department)使用单位summary of year-end physicalinventory bills年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称This sheet and physical inventory listwill be sent to accountingdepartment together (Those of NHKwill be sent to financialdepartment)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部-(NHK厂区送财会部)Application status records of year-endphysical inventory List andphysical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用-状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO.空白与作废单号plate电镀mold成型material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盘点sample样品incoming material to be inspected进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材material statistics sheet物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位location地点chairman主席present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedulesheetPCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号)shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板(顶板)top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板) stripping plate内外打(脱料板) outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式(模具)well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmwelding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)(成型机)顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口,直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mmRunner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectivenessanalysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最後一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质AOQL Average Output QualityLevel 平均出厂品质Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece Inspection Report百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制R Range 全距AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR GaugeReproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类QC Quality System 品质系统ES Engineering Standarization 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件H Huston (美国)休斯敦C Compaq (美国)康伯公司C China 中国大陆A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)P Painting 烤漆(厂)I Intel 英特尔公司T TAIWAN 台湾IWS International WorkmanStandard 工艺标准ISO International StandardOrganization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格CMCS C-China M-ManufactC-Compaq S-Stamping Compaq产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范CQCA Q-Quality A-AssemblyCompaq产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCP P-Painting Compaq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类PMC Production & MaterialControl 生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manafacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Labratry 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部P Painting 烤漆(厂)A Asssembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号其它OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure 个人电脑外设PC Personal Computer 个人电脑CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器SECC SECC` 电解片SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料NHK North of Hongkong 中国大陆PRC People's Republic of China 中国大陆U.S.A the United States of America 美国A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量VS 以及REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存I/O Input/Output 输入/输出OK Ok 好NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放5S 希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光碟CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-OnlyMemory 只读光碟FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软碟机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CA V Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 计算机辅助设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MAT'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 类型WDR Weekly Delivery Requitement周出货需求C?T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间)S/T Standard Time 标准时间P/M Product Market 产品市场3CComputer,Commumcation,Consumerelectronic's 消费性电子5WIHWhen,Where,Who,What,Why,How to5MMan,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement4MIHMan,Materia,Money,Method,Time人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance策略品质保证DQA Desigh Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture QualityAssurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service QualityAssurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI Electronic Magnetion Inspect高磁测试FMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect高频测试B/M Boar/Molding(flat cable)C/P Connector of PCA/P AssemblySPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Vedio DiskVCD Vdeio Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer AID DesignCAM Computer AID ManufacturingCAE Computer AID EngineeringABIOS Achanced Basic input/output system 先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complemeruary MetollOxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准体制结构MCA Micro Channel Architecture 微通道结构EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 扩充的工业标准结构SIMM Single in-line memory module 单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module 双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二级管FMEA Failure Mode Effectivenes 失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金属线绪束集组件F/C Flat Calle 排线PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requiremcnt Planning 物料需计划OC Operation System 作业系统TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProceduneEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Size模具技术用语各种模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密压铸powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形rotaryforging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形shellcasting 壳模铸造foam forming ?泡成形sinter forging烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造slushmolding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形warmforging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matchedmould thermal forming 对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模landed plungermold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模landed positivemold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模loadingshoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模loose mold活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模louveringdie 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具manifolddie 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offswt bendingdie 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模palletizing die叠层模family mold 反套制品模具plastermold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模swing die振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具universal mold通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具yoketype die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢baffle 调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking die落料冲头bolster 上下模板bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity 模穴(模仁)cavity retainer plate 模穴托板centerpin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块coil spring螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母coolingspiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢diaphragm gate盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die bed 型底die block 块形模体die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口dog chuck 爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢ejectorleader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套ejector valve顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘?flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate 浇口gate land 浇口面gib 凹形拉紧?goose neck 鹅颈管guide bushing 引导衬套guide pin 导梢guide post 引导柱guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨head punch 顶?冲头headless punch直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒hose nippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器injection ram压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套inner plunger内柱塞。
名词英语单词大全100个
下面是100个常见的名词英语单词,包括中英翻译和音标:1. Apple - 苹果[ˈæpl]2. Book - 书[bʊk]3. Cat - 猫[kæt]4. Dog - 狗[dɔɡ]5. Elephant - 大象[ˈɛlɪfənt]6. Flower - 花[ˈflaʊər]7. Guitar - 吉他[ɡɪˈtɑr]8. Hat - 帽子[hæt]9. Ice cream - 冰淇淋[aɪs krim]10. Juice - 果汁[dʒus]11. Key - 钥匙[ki]12. Lion - 狮子[ˈlaɪən]13. Moon - 月亮[mun]14. Nurse - 护士[nɜrs]15. Orange - 橙子[ˈɔrɪndʒ]16. Pen - 笔[pɛn]17. Queen - 女王[kwin]18. Rabbit - 兔子[ˈræbɪt]19. Sun - 太阳[sʌn]20. Tree - 树[triː]21. Umbrella - 雨伞[ʌmˈbrɛlə]22. Violin - 小提琴[ˌvaɪəˈlɪn]23. Water - 水[ˈwɔtər]24. Xylophone - 木琴[ˈzaɪləˌfoʊn]25. Yogurt - 酸奶[ˈjoʊɡərt]26. Zebra - 斑马[ˈziːbrə]27. Ball - 球[bɔːl]28. Car - 汽车[kɑr]29. Door - 门[dɔːr]30. Egg - 鸡蛋[ɛɡ]31. Fish - 鱼[fɪʃ]32. Globe - 地球仪[ɡloʊb]33. House - 房子[haʊs]34. Ice - 冰[aɪs]35. Jacket - 夹克[ˈdʒækɪt]36. Kangaroo - 袋鼠[ˌkæŋɡəˈruː]37. Lemon - 柠檬[ˈlɛmən]38. Monkey - 猴子[ˈmʌŋki]39. Nose - 鼻子[noʊz]40. Owl - 猫头鹰[aʊl]41. Pizza - 比萨[ˈpiːtsə]42. Queen - 女王[kwin]43. Rainbow - 彩虹[ˈreɪnboʊ]44. Ship - 船[ʃɪp]45. Table - 桌子[ˈteɪbl]46. Unicorn - 独角兽[ˈjuːnɪkɔrn]47. Van - 货车[væn]48. Whale - 鲸鱼[weɪl]49. X-ray - X光[ˈɛksˌreɪ]50. Yogurt - 酸奶[ˈjoʊɡərt]51. Airplane - 飞机[ˈɛrˌpleɪn]52. Boat - 船[boʊt]53. Cow - 牛[kaʊ]54. Duck - 鸭子[dʌk]55. Elephant - 大象[ˈɛlɪfənt]56. Fox - 狐狸[fɑks]57. Giraffe - 长颈鹿[dʒəˈræf]58. Horse - 马[hɔːrs]59. Insect - 昆虫[ˈɪnsɛkt]60. Jellyfish - 水母[ˈdʒɛliˌfɪʃ]61. Kangaroo - 袋鼠[ˌkæŋɡəˈruː]62. Lion - 狮子[ˈlaɪən]63. Mouse - 老鼠[maʊs]64. Nest - 巢[nɛst]65. Octopus - 章鱼[ˈɑːktəpəs]66. Penguin - 企鹅[ˈpɛŋɡwɪn]67. Quail - 鹌鹑[kweɪl]68. Rabbit - 兔子[ˈræbɪt]69. Sheep - 绵羊[ʃiːp]70. Tiger - 老虎[ˈtaɪɡər]71. Unicorn - 独角兽[ˈjuːnɪkɔrn]72. Vulture - 秃鹰[ˈvʌltʃər]73. Whale - 鲸鱼[weɪl]74. X-ray - X光[ˈɛksˌreɪ]75. Yak - 牦牛[jæk]76. Zoo - 动物园[zuː]77. Apple - 苹果[ˈæpl]78. Banana - 香蕉[bəˈnænə]79. Carrot - 胡萝卜[ˈkærət]80. Durian - 榴莲[ˈdʊriən]81. Eggplant - 茄子[ˈɛɡˌplænt]82. Fig - 无花果[fɪɡ]83. Grapes - 葡萄[ɡreɪps]84. Honeydew - 蜜瓜[ˈhʌnidjuː]85. Ice cream - 冰淇淋[aɪs krim]86. Jackfruit - 菠萝蜜[ˈdʒækˌfrut]87. Kiwi - 猕猴桃[ˈkiwi]88. Lemon - 柠檬[ˈlɛmən]89. Mango - 芒果[ˈmæŋɡoʊ]90. Nectarine - 油桃[ˌnɛktəˈriːn]91. Orange - 橙子[ˈɔrɪndʒ]92. Pineapple - 菠萝[ˈpaɪˌnæpəl]93. Quince - 山楂[kwɪns]94. Raspberry - 树莓[ˈræzbəri]95. Strawberry - 草莓[ˈstrɔːbəri]96. Tomato - 西红柿[təˈmeɪtoʊ]97. Ugli fruit - 丑橘[ˈʌɡliːfrut]98. Vanilla - 香草[vəˈnɪlə]99. Watermelon - 西瓜[ˈwɔːtərˌmɛlən] 100. Yam - 山药[jæm]希望这些单词能对您有所帮助!。
通用名词_中英文对照
通类名词力学mechanics牛顿力学Newtonian mechanics经典力学classical mechanics静力学statics运动学kinematics动力学dynamics动理学kinetics宏观力学macroscopic mechanics,macromechanics细观力学mesomechanics微观力学microscopic mechanics,micromechanics一般力学general mechanics固体力学solid mechanics流体力学fluid mechanics理论力学theoretical mechanics应用力学applied mechanics工程力学engineering mechanics实验力学experimental mechanics计算力学computational mechanics理性力学rational mechanics物理力学physical mechanics 地球动力学geodynamics力force作用点point of action作用线line of action力系system of forces力系的简化reduction of force system 等效力系equivalent force system刚体rigid body力的可传性transmissibility of force 平行四边形定则parallelogram rule 力三角形force triangle力多边形force polygon零力系null-force system平衡equilibrium力的平衡equilibrium of forces平衡条件equilibrium condition平衡位置equilibrium position平衡态equilibrium state分析力学analytical mechanics拉格朗日乘子Lagrange multiplier拉格朗日[量] Lagrangian拉格朗日括号Lagrange bracket循环坐标cyclic coordinate循环积分cyclic integral哈密顿[量] Hamiltonian哈密顿函数Hamiltonian function正则方程canonical equation正则摄动canonical perturbation正则变换canonical transformation正则变量canonical variable哈密顿原理Hamilton principle作用量积分action integral哈密顿--雅可比方程Hamilton-Jacobi equation作用--角度变量action-angle variables阿佩尔方程Appell equation劳斯方程Routh equation拉格朗日函数Lagrangian function诺特定理Noether theorem泊松括号poisson bracket边界积分法boundary integral method并矢dyad运动稳定性stability of motion轨道稳定性orbital stability李雅普诺夫函数Lyapunov function 渐近稳定性asymptotic stability结构稳定性structural stability久期不稳定性secular instability弗洛凯定理Floquet theorem倾覆力矩capsizing moment自由振动free vibration固有振动natural vibration暂态transient state环境振动ambient vibration反共振anti-resonance衰减attenuation库仑阻尼Coulomb damping同相分量in-phase component非同相分量out-of -phase component超调量overshoot参量[激励]振动parametric vibration模糊振动fuzzy vibration临界转速critical speed of rotation阻尼器damper半峰宽度half-peak width集总参量系统lumped parameter system 相平面法phase plane method相轨迹phase trajectory等倾线法isocline method跳跃现象jump phenomenon负阻尼negative damping达芬方程Duffing equation希尔方程Hill equationKBM方法KBM method, Krylov-Bogoliu-bov-Mitropol'skii method马蒂厄方程Mathieu equation平均法averaging method组合音调combination tone解谐detuning耗散函数dissipative function硬激励hard excitation硬弹簧hard spring, hardening spring谐波平衡法harmonic balance method久期项secular term自激振动self-excited vibration分界线separatrix亚谐波subharmonic软弹簧soft spring ,softening spring软激励soft excitation 邓克利公式Dunkerley formula瑞利定理Rayleigh theorem分布参量系统distributed parameter system 优势频率dominant frequency模态分析modal analysis固有模态natural mode of vibration同步synchronization超谐波ultraharmonic范德波尔方程van der pol equation频谱frequency spectrum基频fundamental frequencyWKB方法WKB method, Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin method缓冲器buffer风激振动aeolian vibration嗡鸣buzz倒谱cepstrum颤动chatter蛇行hunting阻抗匹配impedance matching机械导纳mechanical admittance机械效率mechanical efficiency机械阻抗mechanical impedance随机振动stochastic vibration, random vibration隔振vibration isolation减振vibration reduction应力过冲stress overshoot喘振surge摆振shimmy起伏运动phugoid motion起伏振荡phugoid oscillation驰振galloping陀螺动力学gyrodynamics陀螺摆gyropendulum陀螺平台gyroplatform陀螺力矩gyroscoopic torque陀螺稳定器gyrostabilizer陀螺体gyrostat惯性导航inertial guidance姿态角attitude angle方位角azimuthal angle舒勒周期Schuler period机器人动力学robot dynamics多体系统multibody system 多刚体系统multi-rigid-body system机动性maneuverability凯恩方法Kane method转子[系统]动力学rotor dynamics转子[一支承一基础]系统rotor-support-foundation system静平衡static balancing动平衡dynamic balancing静不平衡static unbalance动不平衡dynamic unbalance现场平衡field balancing不平衡unbalance不平衡量unbalance互耦力cross force挠性转子flexible rotor分频进动fractional frequency precession半频进动half frequency precession油膜振荡oil whip转子临界转速rotor critical speed自动定心self-alignment亚临界转速subcritical speed涡动whirl固体力学弹性力学elasticity弹性理论theory of elasticity均匀应力状态homogeneous state of stress 应力不变量stress invariant应变不变量strain invariant应变椭球strain ellipsoid均匀应变状态homogeneous state of strain应变协调方程equation of strain compatibility拉梅常量Lame constants各向同性弹性isotropic elasticity旋转圆盘rotating circular disk楔wedge开尔文问题Kelvin problem布西内斯克问题Boussinesq problem艾里应力函数Airy stress function克罗索夫--穆斯赫利什维利法Kolosoff-Muskhelishvili method基尔霍夫假设Kirchhoff hypothesis板Plate矩形板Rectangular plate圆板Circular plate环板Annular plate 波纹板Corrugated plate加劲板Stiffened plate,reinforced Plate中厚板Plate of moderate thickness弯[曲]应力函数Stress function of bending 壳Shell扁壳Shallow shell旋转壳Revolutionary shell球壳Spherical shell[圆]柱壳Cylindrical shell锥壳Conical shell环壳Toroidal shell封闭壳Closed shell波纹壳Corrugated shell扭[转]应力函数Stress function of torsion 翘曲函数Warping function半逆解法semi-inverse method瑞利--里茨法Rayleigh-Ritz method松弛法Relaxation method莱维法Levy method松弛Relaxation量纲分析Dimensional analysis自相似[性] self-similarity影响面Influence surface接触应力Contact stress赫兹理论Hertz theory协调接触Conforming contact滑动接触Sliding contact滚动接触Rolling contact压入Indentation各向异性弹性Anisotropic elasticity颗粒材料Granular material散体力学Mechanics of granular media 热弹性Thermoelasticity超弹性Hyperelasticity粘弹性Viscoelasticity对应原理Correspondence principle褶皱Wrinkle塑性全量理论Total theory of plasticity 滑动Sliding微滑Microslip粗糙度Roughness非线性弹性Nonlinear elasticity大挠度Large deflection突弹跳变snap-through 有限变形Finite deformation格林应变Green strain阿尔曼西应变Almansi strain弹性动力学Dynamic elasticity运动方程Equation of motion准静态的Quasi-static气动弹性Aeroelasticity水弹性Hydroelasticity颤振Flutter弹性波Elastic wave简单波Simple wave柱面波Cylindrical wave水平剪切波Horizontal shear wave 竖直剪切波Vertical shear wave体波body wave无旋波Irrotational wave畸变波Distortion wave膨胀波Dilatation wave瑞利波Rayleigh wave等容波Equivoluminal wave勒夫波Love wave界面波Interfacial wave边缘效应edge effect塑性力学Plasticity可成形性Formability金属成形Metal forming耐撞性Crashworthiness结构抗撞毁性Structural crashworthiness拉拔Drawing破坏机构Collapse mechanism回弹Springback挤压Extrusion冲压Stamping穿透Perforation层裂Spalling塑性理论Theory of plasticity安定[性]理论Shake-down theory运动安定定理kinematic shake-down theorem静力安定定理Static shake-down theorem率相关理论rate dependent theorem载荷因子load factor加载准则Loading criterion加载函数Loading function 加载面Loading surface塑性加载Plastic loading塑性加载波Plastic loading wave 简单加载Simple loading比例加载Proportional loading 卸载Unloading卸载波Unloading wave冲击载荷Impulsive load阶跃载荷step load脉冲载荷pulse load极限载荷limit load中性变载nentral loading拉抻失稳instability in tension 加速度波acceleration wave本构方程constitutive equation 完全解complete solution名义应力nominal stress过应力over-stress真应力true stress等效应力equivalent stress流动应力flow stress应力间断stress discontinuity应力空间stress space主应力空间principal stress space静水应力状态hydrostatic state of stress对数应变logarithmic strain工程应变engineering strain等效应变equivalent strain应变局部化strain localization应变率strain rate应变率敏感性strain rate sensitivity应变空间strain space有限应变finite strain塑性应变增量plastic strain increment累积塑性应变accumulated plastic strain永久变形permanent deformation内变量internal variable应变软化strain-softening理想刚塑性材料rigid-perfectly plastic Material刚塑性材料rigid-plastic material理想塑性材料perfectl plastic material材料稳定性stability of material应变偏张量deviatoric tensor of strain应力偏张量deviatori tensor of stress 应变球张量spherical tensor of strain应力球张量spherical tensor of stress路径相关性path-dependency线性强化linear strain-hardening应变强化strain-hardening随动强化kinematic hardening各向同性强化isotropic hardening强化模量strain-hardening modulus幂强化power hardening塑性极限弯矩plastic limit bending Moment 塑性极限扭矩plastic limit torque弹塑性弯曲elastic-plastic bending弹塑性交界面elastic-plastic interface弹塑性扭转elastic-plastic torsion粘塑性Viscoplasticity非弹性Inelasticity理想弹塑性材料elastic-perfectly plastic Material极限分析limit analysis极限设计limit design极限面limit surface上限定理upper bound theorem上屈服点upper yield point下限定理lower bound theorem下屈服点lower yield point界限定理bound theorem初始屈服面initial yield surface后继屈服面subsequent yield surface屈服面[的]外凸性convexity of yield surface 截面形状因子shape factor of cross-section 沙堆比拟sand heap analogy屈服Yield屈服条件yield condition屈服准则yield criterion屈服函数yield function屈服面yield surface塑性势plastic potential能量吸收装置energy absorbing device能量耗散率energy absorbing device塑性动力学dynamic plasticity塑性动力屈曲dynamic plastic buckling塑性动力响应dynamic plastic response塑性波plastic wave运动容许场kinematically admissible Field 静力容许场statically admissible Field流动法则flow rule速度间断velocity discontinuity滑移线slip-lines滑移线场slip-lines field移行塑性铰travelling plastic hinge塑性增量理论incremental theory of Plasticity米泽斯屈服准则Mises yield criterion普朗特--罗伊斯关系prandtl- Reuss relation特雷斯卡屈服准则Tresca yield criterion洛德应力参数Lode stress parameter莱维--米泽斯关系Levy-Mises relation亨基应力方程Hencky stress equation赫艾--韦斯特加德应力空间Haigh-Westergaard stress space洛德应变参数Lode strain parameter德鲁克公设Drucker postulate盖林格速度方程Geiringer velocity Equation 结构力学structural mechanics结构分析structural analysis结构动力学structural dynamics拱Arch三铰拱three-hinged arch抛物线拱parabolic arch圆拱circular arch穹顶Dome空间结构space structure空间桁架space truss雪载[荷] snow load风载[荷] wind load土压力earth pressure地震载荷earthquake loading弹簧支座spring support支座位移support displacement支座沉降support settlement超静定次数degree of indeterminacy 机动分析kinematic analysis结点法method of joints截面法method of sections结点力joint forces共轭位移conjugate displacement影响线influence line三弯矩方程three-moment equation 单位虚力unit virtual force 刚度系数stiffness coefficient柔度系数flexibility coefficient力矩分配moment distribution力矩分配法moment distribution method力矩再分配moment redistribution分配系数distribution factor矩阵位移法matri displacement method单元刚度矩阵element stiffness matrix单元应变矩阵element strain matrix总体坐标global coordinates贝蒂定理Betti theorem高斯--若尔当消去法Gauss-Jordan elimination Method屈曲模态buckling mode复合材料力学mechanics of composites复合材料composite material纤维复合材料fibrous composite单向复合材料unidirectional composite泡沫复合材料foamed composite颗粒复合材料particulate composite层板Laminate夹层板sandwich panel正交层板cross-ply laminate斜交层板angle-ply laminate层片Ply多胞固体cellular solid膨胀Expansion压实Debulk劣化Degradation脱层Delamination脱粘Debond纤维应力fiber stress层应力ply stress层应变ply strain层间应力interlaminar stress比强度specific strength强度折减系数strength reduction factor 强度应力比strength -stress ratio横向剪切模量transverse shear modulus 横观各向同性transverse isotropy正交各向异Orthotropy剪滞分析shear lag analysis短纤维chopped fiber长纤维continuous fiber纤维方向fiber direction 纤维断裂fiber break纤维拔脱fiber pull-out纤维增强fiber reinforcement致密化Densification最小重量设计optimum weight design网格分析法netting analysis混合律rule of mixture失效准则failure criterion蔡--吴失效准则Tsai-W u failure criterion达格代尔模型Dugdale model断裂力学fracture mechanics概率断裂力学probabilistic fracture Mechanics格里菲思理论Griffith theory线弹性断裂力学linear elastic fracture mechanics, LEFM弹塑性断裂力学elastic-plastic fracture mecha-nics, EPFM断裂Fracture脆性断裂brittle fracture解理断裂cleavage fracture蠕变断裂creep fracture延性断裂ductile fracture晶间断裂inter-granular fracture准解理断裂quasi-cleavage fracture穿晶断裂trans-granular fracture裂纹Crack裂缝Flaw缺陷Defect割缝Slit微裂纹Microcrack折裂Kink椭圆裂纹elliptical crack深埋裂纹embedded crack[钱]币状裂纹penny-shape crack预制裂纹Precrack短裂纹short crack表面裂纹surface crack裂纹钝化crack blunting裂纹分叉crack branching裂纹闭合crack closure裂纹前缘crack front裂纹嘴crack mouth裂纹张开角crack opening angle,COA裂纹张开位移crack opening displacement, COD 裂纹阻力crack resistance裂纹面crack surface裂纹尖端crack tip裂尖张角crack tip opening angle, CTOA裂尖张开位移crack tip opening displacement, CTOD裂尖奇异场crack tip singularity Field裂纹扩展速率crack growth rate稳定裂纹扩展stable crack growth定常裂纹扩展steady crack growth亚临界裂纹扩展subcritical crack growth裂纹[扩展]减速crack retardation止裂crack arrest止裂韧度arrest toughness断裂类型fracture mode滑开型sliding mode张开型opening mode撕开型tearing mode复合型mixed mode撕裂Tearing撕裂模量tearing modulus断裂准则fracture criterionJ积分J-integralJ阻力曲线J-resistance curve断裂韧度fracture toughness应力强度因子stress intensity factorHRR场Hutchinson-Rice-Rosengren Field守恒积分conservation integral有效应力张量effective stress tensor应变能密度strain energy density能量释放率energy release rate内聚区cohesive zone塑性区plastic zone张拉区stretched zone热影响区heat affected zone, HAZ延脆转变温度brittle-ductile transition temperature剪切带shear band剪切唇shear lip无损检测non-destructive inspection双边缺口试件double edge notched specimen, DEN specimen单边缺口试件single edge notched specimen, SEN specimen三点弯曲试件three point bending specimen, TPB specimen 中心裂纹拉伸试件center cracked tension specimen, CCT specimen中心裂纹板试件center cracked panel specimen, CCP specimen紧凑拉伸试件compact tension specimen, CT specimen大范围屈服large scale yielding小范围攻屈服small scale yielding韦布尔分布Weibull distribution帕里斯公式paris formula空穴化Cavitation应力腐蚀stress corrosion概率风险判定probabilistic risk assessment, PRA损伤力学damage mechanics损伤Damage连续介质损伤力学continuum damage mechanics细观损伤力学microscopic damage mechanics累积损伤accumulated damage脆性损伤brittle damage延性损伤ductile damage宏观损伤macroscopic damage细观损伤microscopic damage微观损伤microscopic damage损伤准则damage criterion损伤演化方程damage evolution equation 损伤软化damage softening损伤强化damage strengthening损伤张量damage tensor损伤阈值damage threshold损伤变量damage variable损伤矢量damage vector损伤区damage zone疲劳Fatigue低周疲劳low cycle fatigue应力疲劳stress fatigue随机疲劳random fatigue蠕变疲劳creep fatigue腐蚀疲劳corrosion fatigue疲劳损伤fatigue damage疲劳失效fatigue failure疲劳断裂fatigue fracture疲劳裂纹fatigue crack疲劳寿命fatigue life疲劳破坏fatigue rupture 疲劳强度fatigue strength疲劳辉纹fatigue striations疲劳阈值fatigue threshold交变载荷alternating load交变应力alternating stress应力幅值stress amplitude应变疲劳strain fatigue应力循环stress cycle应力比stress ratio安全寿命safe life过载效应overloading effect循环硬化cyclic hardening循环软化cyclic softening环境效应environmental effect裂纹片crack gage裂纹扩展crack growth, crack Propagation 裂纹萌生crack initiation循环比cycle ratio实验应力分析experimental stress Analysis 工作[应变]片active[strain] gage基底材料backing material应力计stress gage零[点]飘移zero shift, zero drift应变测量strain measurement应变计strain gage应变指示器strain indicator应变花strain rosette应变灵敏度strain sensitivity机械式应变仪mechanical strain gage 直角应变花rectangular rosette引伸仪Extensometer应变遥测telemetering of strain横向灵敏系数transverse gage factor 横向灵敏度transverse sensitivity焊接式应变计weldable strain gage 平衡电桥balanced bridge粘贴式应变计bonded strain gage粘贴箔式应变计bonded foiled gage 粘贴丝式应变计bonded wire gage 桥路平衡bridge balancing电容应变计capacitance strain gage 补偿片compensation technique补偿技术compensation technique基准电桥reference bridge 电阻应变计resistance strain gage温度自补偿应变计self-temperature compensating gage半导体应变计semiconductor strain Gage集流器slip ring应变放大镜strain amplifier疲劳寿命计fatigue life gage电感应变计inductance [strain] gage光[测]力学Photomechanics光弹性Photoelasticity光塑性Photoplasticity杨氏条纹Young fringe双折射效应birefrigent effect等位移线contour of equal Displacement暗条纹dark fringe条纹倍增fringe multiplication干涉条纹interference fringe等差线Isochromatic等倾线Isoclinic等和线isopachic应力光学定律stress- optic law主应力迹线Isostatic亮条纹light fringe光程差optical path difference热光弹性photo-thermo -elasticity光弹性贴片法photoelastic coating Method光弹性夹片法photoelastic sandwich Method动态光弹性dynamic photo-elasticity空间滤波spatial filtering空间频率spatial frequency起偏镜Polarizer反射式光弹性仪reflection polariscope残余双折射效应residual birefringent Effect 应变条纹值strain fringe value应变光学灵敏度strain-optic sensitivity应力冻结效应stress freezing effect应力条纹值stress fringe value应力光图stress-optic pattern暂时双折射效应temporary birefringent Effect脉冲全息法pulsed holography透射式光弹性仪transmission polariscope实时全息干涉法real-time holographic interferometry网格法grid method 全息光弹性法holo-photoelasticity全息图Hologram全息照相Holograph全息干涉法holographic interferometry全息云纹法holographic moire technique全息术Holography全场分析法whole-field analysis散斑干涉法speckle interferometry散斑Speckle错位散斑干涉法speckle-shearing interferometry, shearography散斑图Specklegram白光散斑法white-light speckle method云纹干涉法moire interferometry[叠栅]云纹moire fringe[叠栅]云纹法moire method云纹图moire pattern离面云纹法off-plane moire method参考栅reference grating试件栅specimen grating分析栅analyzer grating面内云纹法in-plane moire method脆性涂层法brittle-coating method条带法strip coating method坐标变换transformation of Coordinates计算结构力学computational structural mechanics加权残量法weighted residual method有限差分法finite difference method有限[单]元法finite element method配点法point collocation里茨法Ritz method广义变分原理generalized variational Principle最小二乘法least square method胡[海昌]一鹫津原理Hu-Washizu principle赫林格-赖斯纳原理Hellinger-Reissner Principle修正变分原理modified variational Principle约束变分原理constrained variational Principle混合法mixed method杂交法hybrid method边界解法boundary solution method有限条法finite strip method半解析法semi-analytical method协调元conforming element 非协调元non-conforming element混合元mixed element杂交元hybrid element边界元boundary element强迫边界条件forced boundary condition 自然边界条件natural boundary condition 离散化Discretization离散系统discrete system连续问题continuous problem广义位移generalized displacement广义载荷generalized load广义应变generalized strain广义应力generalized stress界面变量interface variable节点node, nodal point[单]元Element角节点corner node边节点mid-side node内节点internal node无节点变量nodeless variable杆元bar element桁架杆元truss element梁元beam element二维元two-dimensional element一维元one-dimensional element三维元three-dimensional element轴对称元axisymmetric element板元plate element壳元shell element厚板元thick plate element三角形元triangular element四边形元quadrilateral element四面体元tetrahedral element曲线元curved element二次元quadratic element线性元linear element三次元cubic element四次元quartic element等参[数]元isoparametric element超参数元super-parametric element亚参数元sub-parametric element节点数可变元variable-number-node element拉格朗日元Lagrange element 拉格朗日族Lagrange family巧凑边点元serendipity element巧凑边点族serendipity family无限元infinite element单元分析element analysis单元特性element characteristics刚度矩阵stiffness matrix几何矩阵geometric matrix等效节点力equivalent nodal force节点位移nodal displacement节点载荷nodal load位移矢量displacement vector载荷矢量load vector质量矩阵mass matrix集总质量矩阵lumped mass matrix相容质量矩阵consistent mass matrix阻尼矩阵damping matrix瑞利阻尼Rayleigh damping刚度矩阵的组集assembly of stiffness Matrices载荷矢量的组集consistent mass matrix质量矩阵的组集assembly of mass matrices 单元的组集assembly of elements局部坐标系local coordinate system局部坐标local coordinate面积坐标area coordinates体积坐标volume coordinates曲线坐标curvilinear coordinates静凝聚static condensation合同变换contragradient transformation 形状函数shape function试探函数trial function检验函数test function权函数weight function样条函数spline function代用函数substitute function降阶积分reduced integration零能模式zero-energy modeP收敛p-convergenceH收敛h-convergence掺混插值blended interpolation等参数映射isoparametric mapping双线性插值bilinear interpolation小块检验patch test非协调模式incompatible mode 节点号node number单元号element number带宽band width带状矩阵banded matrix变带状矩阵profile matrix带宽最小化minimization of band width波前法frontal method子空间迭代法subspace iteration method 行列式搜索法determinant search method 逐步法step-by-step method纽马克法Newmark威尔逊法Wilson拟牛顿法quasi-Newton method牛顿-拉弗森法Newton-Raphson method 增量法incremental method初应变initial strain初应力initial stress切线刚度矩阵tangent stiffness matrix割线刚度矩阵secant stiffness matrix模态叠加法mode superposition method 平衡迭代equilibrium iteration子结构Substructure子结构法substructure technique超单元super-element网格生成mesh generation结构分析程序structural analysis program前处理pre-processing后处理post-processing网格细化mesh refinement应力光顺stress smoothing组合结构composite structure流体力学流体动力学fluid dynamics连续介质力学mechanics of continuous media介质medium流体质点fluid particle无粘性流体nonviscous fluid, inviscid fluid连续介质假设continuous medium hypothesis流体运动学fluid kinematics水静力学hydrostatics液体静力学hydrostatics支配方程governing equation伯努利方程Bernoulli equation 伯努利定理Bernonlli theorem毕奥-萨伐尔定律Biot-Savart law欧拉方程Euler equation亥姆霍兹定理Helmholtz theorem开尔文定理Kelvin theorem涡片vortex sheet库塔-茹可夫斯基条件Kutta-Zhoukowski condition布拉休斯解Blasius solution达朗贝尔佯廖d'Alembert paradox雷诺数Reynolds number施特鲁哈尔数Strouhal number随体导数material derivative不可压缩流体incompressible fluid质量守恒conservation of mass动量守恒conservation of momentum能量守恒conservation of energy动量方程momentum equation能量方程energy equation控制体积control volume液体静压hydrostatic pressure涡量拟能enstrophy压差differential pressure流[动] flow流线stream line流面stream surface流管stream tube迹线path, path line流场flow field流态flow regime流动参量flow parameter流量flow rate, flow discharge 涡旋vortex涡量vorticity涡丝vortex filament涡线vortex line涡面vortex surface涡层vortex layer涡环vortex ring涡对vortex pair涡管vortex tube涡街vortex street卡门涡街Karman vortex street 马蹄涡horseshoe vortex 对流涡胞convective cell卷筒涡胞roll cell涡eddy涡粘性eddy viscosity环流circulation环量circulation速度环量velocity circulation偶极子doublet, dipole驻点stagnation point总压[力] total pressure总压头total head静压头static head总焓total enthalpy能量输运energy transport速度剖面velocity profile库埃特流Couette flow单相流single phase flow单组份流single-component flow 均匀流uniform flow非均匀流nonuniform flow二维流two-dimensional flow三维流three-dimensional flow准定常流quasi-steady flow非定常流unsteady flow, non-steady flow 暂态流transient flow周期流periodic flow振荡流oscillatory flow分层流stratified flow无旋流irrotational flow有旋流rotational flow轴对称流axisymmetric flow不可压缩性incompressibility不可压缩流[动] incompressible flow浮体floating body定倾中心metacenter阻力drag, resistance减阻drag reduction表面力surface force表面张力surface tension毛细[管]作用capillarity来流incoming flow自由流free stream自由流线free stream line外流external flow 进口entrance, inlet出口exit, outlet扰动disturbance, perturbation分布distribution传播propagation色散dispersion弥散dispersion附加质量added mass ,associated mass 收缩contraction镜象法image method无量纲参数dimensionless parameter 几何相似geometric similarity运动相似kinematic similarity动力相似[性] dynamic similarity平面流plane flow势potential势流potential flow速度势velocity potential复势complex potential复速度complex velocity流函数stream function源source汇sink速度[水]头velocity head拐角流corner flow空泡流cavity flow超空泡supercavity超空泡流supercavity flow空气动力学aerodynamics低速空气动力学low-speed aerodynamics 高速空气动力学high-speed aerodynamics 气动热力学aerothermodynamics亚声速流[动] subsonic flow跨声速流[动] transonic flow超声速流[动] supersonic flow锥形流conical flow楔流wedge flow叶栅流cascade flow非平衡流[动] non-equilibrium flow细长体slender body细长度slenderness钝头体bluff body钝体blunt body翼型airfoil 翼弦chord薄翼理论thin-airfoil theory构型configuration后缘trailing edge迎角angle of attack失速stall脱体激波detached shock wave波阻wave drag诱导阻力induced drag诱导速度induced velocity临界雷诺数critical Reynolds number 前缘涡leading edge vortex附着涡bound vortex约束涡confined vortex气动中心aerodynamic center气动力aerodynamic force气动噪声aerodynamic noise气动加热aerodynamic heating离解dissociation地面效应ground effect气体动力学gas dynamics稀疏波rarefaction wave热状态方程thermal equation of state喷管Nozzle普朗特-迈耶流Prandtl-Meyer flow瑞利流Rayleigh flow可压缩流[动] compressible flow可压缩流体compressible fluid绝热流adiabatic flow非绝热流diabatic flow未扰动流undisturbed flow等熵流isentropic flow匀熵流homoentropic flow兰金-于戈尼奥条件Rankine-Hugoniot condition状态方程equation of state量热状态方程caloric equation of state完全气体perfect gas拉瓦尔喷管Laval nozzle马赫角Mach angle马赫锥Mach cone马赫线Mach line马赫数Mach number马赫波Mach wave当地马赫数local Mach number 冲击波shock wave激波shock wave正激波normal shock wave斜激波oblique shock wave头波bow wave附体激波attached shock wave 激波阵面shock front激波层shock layer压缩波compression wave反射reflection折射refraction散射scattering衍射diffraction绕射diffraction出口压力exit pressure超压[强] over pressure反压back pressure爆炸explosion爆轰detonation缓燃deflagration水动力学hydrodynamics液体动力学hydrodynamics泰勒不稳定性Taylor instability 盖斯特纳波Gerstner wave斯托克斯波Stokes wave瑞利数Rayleigh number自由面free surface波速wave speed, wave velocity 波高wave height波列wave train波群wave group波能wave energy表面波surface wave表面张力波capillary wave规则波regular wave不规则波irregular wave浅水波shallow water wave深水波deep water wave重力波gravity wave椭圆余弦波cnoidal wave潮波tidal wave涌波surge wave破碎波breaking wave船波ship wave 非线性波nonlinear wave孤立子soliton水动[力]噪声hydrodynamic noise水击water hammer空化cavitation空化数cavitation number空蚀cavitation damage超空化流supercavitating flow水翼hydrofoil水力学hydraulics洪水波flood wave涟漪ripple消能energy dissipation海洋水动力学marine hydrodynamics 谢齐公式Chezy formula欧拉数Euler number弗劳德数Froude number水力半径hydraulic radius水力坡度hvdraulic slope高度水头elevating head水头损失head loss水位water level水跃hydraulic jump含水层aquifer排水drainage排放量discharge壅水曲线back water curve压[强水]头pressure head过水断面flow cross-section明槽流open channel flow孔流orifice flow无压流free surface flow有压流pressure flow缓流subcritical flow急流supercritical flow渐变流gradually varied flow急变流rapidly varied flow临界流critical flow异重流density current, gravity flow 堰流weir flow掺气流aerated flow含沙流sediment-laden stream降水曲线dropdown curve沉积物sediment, deposit 沉[降堆]积sedimentation, deposition沉降速度settling velocity流动稳定性flow stability不稳定性instability奥尔-索末菲方程Orr-Sommerfeld equation 涡量方程vorticity equation泊肃叶流Poiseuille flow奥辛流Oseen flow剪切流shear flow粘性流[动] viscous flow层流laminar flow分离流separated flow二次流secondary flow近场流near field flow远场流far field flow滞止流stagnation flow尾流wake [flow]回流back flow反流reverse flow射流jet自由射流free jet管流pipe flow, tube flow内流internal flow拟序结构coherent structure 猝发过程bursting process表观粘度apparent viscosity 运动粘性kinematic viscosity 动力粘性dynamic viscosity泊poise厘泊centipoise厘沱centistoke剪切层shear layer次层sublayer流动分离flow separation层流分离laminar separation 湍流分离turbulent separation 分离点separation point附着点attachment point再附reattachment再层流化relaminarization起动涡starting vortex驻涡standing vortex涡旋破碎vortex breakdown 涡旋脱落vortex shedding 压[力]降pressure drop压差阻力pressure drag压力能pressure energy型阻profile drag滑移速度slip velocity无滑移条件non-slip condition壁剪应力skin friction, frictional drag壁剪切速度friction velocity磨擦损失friction loss磨擦因子friction factor耗散dissipation滞后lag相似性解similar solution局域相似local similarity气体润滑gas lubrication液体动力润滑hydrodynamic lubrication浆体slurry泰勒数Taylor number纳维-斯托克斯方程Navier-Stokes equation 牛顿流体Newtonian fluid边界层理论boundary later theory边界层方程boundary layer equation。
常用统计学英文名词
常用统计学英文名词 Revised final draft November 26, 2020常用统计学英文名词(英汉对照)Absolute deviation?绝对离差Absolute number 绝对数Absolute residuals 绝对残差Acceleration normal 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension 加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential 切向加速度Acceleration vector 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis 可接受假设Accumulation累积Accuracy 准确度Actual frequency实际频数Actual value 实际数Adaptive estimator自适应估计量Addition 相加Addition theorem 加法定理Additivity 可加性Adjusted rate 调整率Adjusted value 校正值Admissible error 容许误差Alternative hypothesis 备择假设Among groups 组间Amounts总量Analysis of correlation相关分析Analysis of covariance协方差分析Analysis of regression 回归分析Analysis of time series 时间序列分析Analysis of variance方差分析Angular transformation 角转换ANOVA(analysis of variance)方差分析ANOVA Models 方差分析模型Arcing弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation 反正弦变换Area under the curve曲线面积Arithmetic grid paper 算术格纸Arithmetic mean 算术平均数Assessing fit拟合的评估Associative laws 结合律Asymmetric distribution非对称分布Asymptotic bias渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency渐近效率Asymptotic variance 渐近方差Attributable risk 归因危险度Attribute data 属性资料Attribution属性Autocorrelation 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals 残差的自相关Average平均数Average confidence interval length平均置信区间长度Average growth rate 平均增长率Bar chart 条形图Bar graph 条形图Base period基期Bayes' theorem Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve 钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator 最好切尾估计量Bias 偏性Binary logistic regression 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution 二项分布Bisquare 双平方Bivariate Correlate二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population 双变量正态总体Biweight interval 双权区间Biweight M-estimator 双权M估计量Block 区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs) BMDP统计软件包Boxplots 箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound 崩溃界/崩溃点Canonical correlation典型相关Caption 纵标目Case-control study 病例对照研究Categorical variable 分类变量Catenary 悬链线Cauchy distribution 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship因果关系Cell 单元Censoring 终检Center of symmetry 对称中心Centering and scaling 中心化和定标Central tendency集中趋势Central value 中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector 卡方自动交互检测Chance机遇Chance error 随机误差Chance variable随机变量Characteristic equation 特征方程Characteristic root 特征根Characteristic vector 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces 切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test 卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskey decomposition 乔洛斯基分解Circle chart 圆图Class interval组距Class mid-value 组中值Class upper limit 组上限Classified variable 分类变量Cluster analysis 聚类分析Cluster sampling 整群抽样Code 代码Coded data 编码数据Coding 编码Coefficient of contingency 列联系数Coefficient of determination 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation 等级相关系数Coefficient of regression 回归系数Coefficient of skewness 偏度系数Coefficient of variation变异系数Cohort study 队列研究Column列Column effect 列效应Column factor 列因素Combination pool合并Combinative table 组合表Common factor共性因子Common regression coefficient 公共回归系数Common value 共同值Common variance 公共方差Common variation 公共变异Communality variance 共性方差Comparability 可比性Comparison of bathes 批比较Comparison value比较值Compartment model 分部模型Compassion 伸缩Complement of an event 补事件Complete association完全正相关Complete dissociation完全不相关Complete statistics完备统计量Completely randomized design 完全随机化设计Composite event 联合事件Composite events 复合事件Concavity 凹性Conditional expectation 条件期望Conditional likelihood 条件似然Conditional probability 条件概率Conditionally linear 依条件线性Confidence interval 置信区间Confidence limit 置信限Confidence lower limit 置信下限Confidence upper limit 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis 验证性因子分析Confirmatory research 证实性实验研究Confounding factor 混杂因素Conjoint 联合分析Consistency相合性Consistency check 一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate 相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression 受约束非线性回归Constraint约束Contaminated distribution 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution 污染正态分布Contamination污染Contamination model 污染模型Contingency table 列联表Contour 边界线Contribution rate 贡献率Control 对照Controlled experiments 对照实验Conventional depth 常规深度Convolution 卷积Corrected factor 校正因子Corrected mean 校正均值Correction coefficient 校正系数Correctness?正确性Correlation coefficient 相关系数Correlation index 相关指数Correspondence 对应Counting 计数Counts 计数/频数Covariance 协方差Covariant 共变Cox Regression Cox回归Criteria for fitting 拟合准则Criteria of least squares 最小二乘准则Critical ratio 临界比Critical region 拒绝域Critical value 临界值Cross-over design 交叉设计Cross-section analysis 横断面分析Cross-section survey 横断面调查Crosstabs 交叉表Cross-tabulation table 复合表Cube root 立方根Cumulative distribution function 分布函数Cumulative probability 累计概率Curvature 曲率/弯曲Curvature 曲率Curve fit 曲线拟和Curve fitting 曲线拟合Curvilinear regression 曲线回归Curvilinear relation 曲线关系Cut-and-try method尝试(方)法Cycle 周期Cyclist 周期性D test D检验Data acquisition 资料收集Data bank 数据库Data capacity 数据容量Data deficiencies 数据缺乏Data handling 数据处理Data manipulation 数据处理Data processing 数据处理Data reduction 数据缩减Data set 数据集Data sources 数据来源Data transformation 数据变换Data validity 数据有效性Data-in 数据输入Data-out 数据输出Dead time 停滞期Degree of freedom自由度(程度)Degree of precision 精密度Degree of reliability可靠性程度Degression 递减Density function 密度函数Density of data points 数据点的密度Dependent variable 应变量/依变量/因变量Dependent variable 因变量Depth 深度Derivative matrix 导数矩阵Derivative-free methods 无导数方法Design 设计Determinacy确定性Determinant 行列式Determinant 决定因素Deviation 离差Deviation from average 离均差Diagnostic plot 诊断图Dichotomous variable 二分变量Differential equation 微分方程Direct standardization 直接标准化法Discrete variable 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT 判断Discriminant analysis判别分析Discriminant coefficient 判别系数Discriminant function 判别值Dispersion 散布/分散度Disproportional 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free 分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape 分布形状Distribution-free method 任意分布法Distributive laws 分配律Disturbance 随机扰动项Dose response curve 剂量反应曲线Double blind method 双盲法Double blind trial 双盲试验Double exponential distribution 双指数分布Double logarithmic 双对数Downward rank 降秩Dual-space plot 对偶空间图DUD 无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method 新复极差法/Duncan新法Effect 实验效应Eigenvalue 特征值Eigenvector 特征向量Ellipse 椭圆Empirical distribution 经验分布Empirical probability 经验概率单位Enumeration data 计数资料Equal sun-class number 相等次级组含量Equally likely 等可能Equivariance 同变性Error 误差/错误Error of estimate 估计误差Error type I 第一类错误Error type II 第二类错误Estimand 被估量Estimated error mean squares 估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares 估计误差平方和Euclidean distance 欧式距离Event 事件Event 事件Exceptional data point 异常数据点Expectation plane 期望平面Expectation surface 期望曲面Expected values 期望值Experiment 实验Experimental sampling 试验抽样Experimental unit 试验单位Explanatory variable 说明变量Exploratory data analysis 探索性数据分析Explore Summarize 探索-摘要Exponential curve 指数曲线Exponential growth 指数式增长EXSMOOTH 指数平滑方法Extended fit 扩充拟合Extra parameter附加参数Extrapolation 外推法Extreme observation 末端观测值Extremes 极端值/极值F distribution F分布F test F检验Factor 因素/因子Factor analysis 因子分析Factor Analysis 因子分析Factor score 因子得分Factorial 阶乘Factorial design 析因试验设计False negative 假阴性False negative error 假阴性错误Family of distributions 分布族Family of estimators 估计量族Fanning扇面Fatality rate 病死率Field investigation 现场调查Field survey 现场调查Finite population 有限总体Finite-sample 有限样本First derivative 一阶导数First principal component 第一主成分First quartile 第一四分位数Fisher information 费雪信息量Fitted value 拟合值Fitting a curve 曲线拟合Fixed base 定基Fluctuation 随机起伏Forecast预测Four fold table 四格表Fourth 四分点Fraction blow 左侧比率Fractional error 相对误差Frequency 频率Frequency polygon 频数多边图Frontier point 界限点Function relationship 泛函关系Gamma distribution 伽玛分布Gauss increment 高斯增量Gaussian distribution 高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton increment 高斯-牛顿增量General census 全面普查GENLOG (Generalized liner models) 广义线性模型Geometric mean几何平均数Gini's mean difference 基尼均差GLM (General liner models) 通用线性模型Goodness of fit 拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square 希腊拉丁方Grand mean 总均值Gross errors 重大错误Gross-error sensitivity 大错敏感度Group averages 分组平均Grouped data 分组资料Guessed mean 假定平均数Half-life 半衰期Hampel M-estimators 汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance 偶然事件Harmonic mean 调和均数Hazard function 风险均数Hazard rate 风险率Heading 标目Heavy-tailed distribution 重尾分布Hessian array 海森立体阵Heterogeneity不同质Heterogeneity of variance 方差不齐Hierarchical classification 组内分组Hierarchical clustering method 系统聚类法High-leverage point 高杠杆率点HILOGLINEAR 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge 折叶点Histogram 直方图Historical cohort study 历史性队列研究Holes 空洞HOMALS 多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance 方差齐性Homogeneity test 齐性检验Huber M-estimators 休伯M估计量Hyperbola 双曲线Hypothesis testing 假设检验Hypothetical universe 假设总体Impossible event 不可能事件Independence 独立性Independent variable 自变量Index 指标/指数Indirect standardization 间接标准化法Individual 个体Inference band 推断带Infinite population 无限总体Infinitely great 无穷大Infinitely small 无穷小Influence curve 影响曲线Information capacity 信息容量Initial condition 初始条件Initial estimate 初始估计值Initial level 最初水平Interaction 交互作用Interaction terms 交互作用项Intercept 截距Interpolation 内插法Interquartile range 四分位距Interval estimation 区间估计Intervals of equal probability 等概率区间Intrinsic curvature 固有曲率Invariance 不变性Inverse matrix 逆矩阵Inverse probability 逆概率Inverse sine transformation 反正弦变换Iteration 迭代Jacobian determinant 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function 分布函数Joint probability 联合概率Joint probability distribution 联合概率分布K means method 逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier 评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier chart Kaplan-Merier图Kendall's rank correlation Kendall等级相关Kinetic 动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis 峰度Lack of fit 失拟Ladder of powers 幂阶梯Lag 滞后Large sample 大样本Large sample test 大样本检验Latin square 拉丁方Latin square design 拉丁方设计Leakage 泄漏Least favorable configuration 最不利构形Least favorable distribution 最不利分布Least significant difference 最小显着差法Least square method 最小二乘法Least-absolute-residuals estimates 最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit 最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line 最小绝对残差线Legend 图例L-estimator L估计量L-estimator of location 位置L估计量L-estimator of scale 尺度L估计量Level 水平Life expectance 预期期望寿命Life table 寿命表Life table method 生命表法Light-tailed distribution 轻尾分布Likelihood function 似然函数Likelihood ratio 似然比line graph 线图Linear correlation 直线相关Linear equation 线性方程Linear programming 线性规划Linear regression 直线回归Linear Regression 线性回归Linear trend 线性趋势Loading 载荷Location and scale equivariance 位置尺度同变性Location equivariance 位置同变性Location invariance 位置不变性Location scale family 位置尺度族Log rank test 时序检验Logarithmic curve 对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution 对数正态分布Logarithmic scale 对数尺度Logarithmic transformation 对数变换Logic check 逻辑检查Logistic distribution 逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation Logit转换LOGLINEAR 多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution 对数正态分布Lost function 损失函数Low correlation 低度相关Lower limit 下限Lowest-attained variance 最小可达方差LSD 最小显着差法的简称Lurking variable 潜在变量Main effect 主效应Major heading 主辞标目Marginal density function 边缘密度函数Marginal probability 边缘概率Marginal probability distribution 边缘概率分布Matched data 配对资料Matched distribution 匹配过分布Matching of distribution 分布的匹配Matching of transformation 变换的匹配Mathematical expectation 数学期望Mathematical model 数学模型Maximum L-estimator 极大极小L 估计量Maximum likelihood method 最大似然法Mean 均数Mean squares between groups 组间均方Mean squares within group 组内均方Means (Compare means) 均值-均值比较Median 中位数Median effective dose 半数效量Median lethal dose 半数致死量Median polish 中位数平滑Median test 中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic 最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation 最小距离估计Minimum effective dose 最小有效量Minimum lethal dose 最小致死量Minimum variance estimator 最小方差估计量MINITAB 统计软件包Minor heading 宾词标目Missing data 缺失值Model specification 模型的确定Modeling Statistics 模型统计Models for outliers 离群值模型Modifying the model 模型的修正Modulus of continuity 连续性模Morbidity 发病率Most favorable configuration 最有利构形Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL) 多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison 多重比较Multiple correlation 复相关Multiple covariance 多元协方差Multiple linear regression 多元线性回归Multiple response 多重选项Multiple solutions 多解Multiplication theorem 乘法定理Multiresponse 多元响应Multi-stage sampling 多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution 多元T分布Mutual exclusive 互不相容Mutual independence 互相独立Natural boundary 自然边界Natural dead 自然死亡Natural zero 自然零Negative correlation 负相关Negative linear correlation 负线性相关Negatively skewed 负偏Newman-Keuls method q检验NK method q检验No statistical significance 无统计意义Nominal variable 名义变量Nonconstancy of variability 变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression 非线性相关Nonparametric statistics 非参数统计Nonparametric test 非参数检验Nonparametric tests 非参数检验Normal deviate 正态离差Normal distribution 正态分布Normal equation 正规方程组Normal ranges 正常范围Normal value 正常值Nuisance parameter 多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis 无效假设Numerical variable 数值变量Objective function 目标函数Observation unit 观察单位Observed value 观察值One sided test 单侧检验One-way analysis of variance 单因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA 单因素方差分析Open sequential trial 开放型序贯设计Optrim 优切尾Optrim efficiency 优切尾效率Order statistics 顺序统计量Ordered categories 有序分类Ordinal logistic regression 序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable 有序变量Orthogonal basis 正交基Orthogonal design 正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions 正交条件ORTHOPLAN 正交设计Outlier cutoffs 离群值截断点Outliers 极端值OVERALS 多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot 迭代过度Paired design 配对设计Paired sample 配对样本Pairwise slopes 成对斜率Parabola 抛物线Parallel tests 平行试验Parameter 参数Parametric statistics 参数统计Parametric test 参数检验Partial correlation 偏相关Partial regression 偏回归Partial sorting 偏排序Partials residuals 偏残差Pattern 模式Pearson curves 皮尔逊曲线Peeling 退层Percent bar graph 百分条形图Percentage 百分比Percentile 百分位数Percentile curves 百分位曲线Periodicity 周期性Permutation 排列P-estimator P估计量Pie graph 饼图Pitman estimator 皮特曼估计量Pivot 枢轴量Planar 平坦Planar assumption 平面的假设PLANCARDS 生成试验的计划卡Point estimation 点估计Poisson distribution 泊松分布Polishing 平滑Polled standard deviation 合并标准差Polled variance 合并方差Polygon 多边图Polynomial 多项式Polynomial curve 多项式曲线Population 总体Population attributable risk 人群归因危险度Positive correlation 正相关Positively skewed 正偏Posterior distribution 后验分布Power of a test 检验效能Precision 精密度Predicted value 预测值Preliminary analysis 预备性分析Principal component analysis 主成分分析Prior distribution 先验分布Prior probability 先验概率Probabilistic model 概率模型probability 概率Probability density 概率密度Product moment 乘积矩/协方差Profile trace 截面迹图Proportion 比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling 按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate 成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers 成比例次级组含量Prospective study 前瞻性调查Proximities 亲近性Pseudo F test 近似F检验Pseudo model 近似模型Pseudosigma 伪标准差Purposive sampling 有目的抽样QR decomposition QR分解Quadratic approximation 二次近似Qualitative classification 属性分类Qualitative method 定性方法Quantile-quantile plot 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图Quantitative analysis 定量分析Quartile 四分位数Quick Cluster 快速聚类Radix sort 基数排序Random allocation 随机化分组Random blocks design 随机区组设计Random event 随机事件Randomization 随机化Range 极差/全距Rank correlation 等级相关Rank sum test 秩和检验Rank test 秩检验Ranked data 等级资料Rate 比率Ratio 比例Raw data 原始资料Raw residual 原始残差Rayleigh's test 雷氏检验Rayleigh's Z 雷氏Z值Reciprocal 倒数Reciprocal transformation 倒数变换Recording 记录Redescending estimators 回降估计量Reducing dimensions 降维Re-expression 重新表达Reference set 标准组Region of acceptance 接受域Regression coefficient 回归系数Regression sum of square 回归平方和Rejection point 拒绝点Relative dispersion 相对离散度Relative number 相对数Reliability 可靠性Reparametrization 重新设置参数Replication 重复Report Summaries 报告摘要Residual sum of square 剩余平方和Resistance 耐抗性Resistant line 耐抗线Resistant technique 耐抗技术R-estimator of location 位置R估计量R-estimator of scale 尺度R估计量Retrospective study 回顾性调查Ridge trace 岭迹Ridit analysis Ridit分析Rotation 旋转Rounding 舍入Row 行Row effects 行效应Row factor 行因素RXC table RXC表Sample 样本Sample regression coefficient 样本回归系数Sample size 样本量Sample standard deviation 样本标准差Sampling error 抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ) SAS统计软件包Scale 尺度/量表Scatter diagram 散点图Schematic plot 示意图/简图Score test 计分检验Screening 筛检SEASON 季节分析Second derivative 二阶导数Second principal component 第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling) 结构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph 半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper 半对数格纸Sensitivity curve 敏感度曲线Sequential analysis 贯序分析Sequential data set 顺序数据集Sequential design 贯序设计Sequential method 贯序法Sequential test 贯序检验法Serial tests 系列试验Short-cut method 简捷法Sigmoid curve S形曲线Sign function 正负号函数Sign test 符号检验Signed rank 符号秩Significance test 显着性检验Significant figure 有效数字Simple cluster sampling 简单整群抽样Simple correlation 简单相关Simple random sampling 简单随机抽样Simple regression 简单回归simple table 简单表Sine estimator 正弦估计量Single-valued estimate 单值估计Singular matrix 奇异矩阵Skewed distribution 偏斜分布Skewness 偏度Slash distribution 斜线分布Slope 斜率Smirnov test 斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation 变异来源Spearman rank correlation 斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor 特殊因子Specific factor variance 特殊因子方差Spectra 频谱Spherical distribution 球型正态分布Spread 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science) SPSS统计软件包Spurious correlation 假性相关Square root transformation 平方根变换Stabilizing variance 稳定方差Standard deviation 标准差Standard error 标准误Standard error of difference 差别的标准误Standard error of estimate 标准估计误差Standard error of rate 率的标准误Standard normal distribution 标准正态分布Standardization 标准化Starting value 起始值Statistic 统计量Statistical control 统计控制Statistical graph 统计图Statistical inference 统计推断Statistical table 统计表Steepest descent 最速下降法Stem and leaf display 茎叶图Step factor 步长因子Stepwise regression 逐步回归Storage 存Strata 层(复数)Stratified sampling 分层抽样Stratified sampling 分层抽样Strength 强度Stringency 严密性Structural relationship 结构关系Studentized residual 学生化残差/t化残差Sub-class numbers 次级组含量Subdividing 分割Sufficient statistic 充分统计量Sum of products 积和Sum of squares 离差平方和Sum of squares about regression 回归平方和Sum of squares between groups 组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression 偏回归平方和Sure event 必然事件Survey 调查Survival 生存分析Survival rate 生存率Suspended root gram 悬吊根图Symmetry 对称Systematic error 系统误差Systematic sampling 系统抽样Tags 标签Tail area 尾部面积Tail length 尾长Tail weight 尾重Tangent line 切线Target distribution 目标分布Taylor series 泰勒级数Tendency of dispersion 离散趋势Testing of hypotheses 假设检验Theoretical frequency 理论频数Time series 时间序列Tolerance interval 容忍区间Tolerance lower limit 容忍下限Tolerance upper limit 容忍上限Total sum of square 总平方和Total variation 总变异Transformation 转换Treatment 处理Trend 趋势Trend of percentage 百分比趋势Trial 试验Trial and error method 试错法Tuning constant 细调常数Two sided test 双向检验Two-stage least squares 二阶最小平方Two-stage sampling 二阶段抽样Two-tailed test 双侧检验Two-way analysis of variance 双因素方差分析Two-way table 双向表Type I error 一类错误/α错误Type II error 二类错误/β错误UMVU 方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate 无偏估计Unconstrained nonlinear regression 无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number 不等次级组含量Ungrouped data 不分组资料Uniform coordinate 均匀坐标Uniform distribution 均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate 方差一致最小无偏估计Unit 单元Unordered categories 无序分类Upper limit 上限Upward rank 升秩Vague concept 模糊概念Validity 有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation) 方差元素估计Variability 变异性Variable 变量Variance 方差Variation 变异Varimax orthogonal rotation 方差最大正交旋转Volume of distribution 容积W test W检验Waiting time 等待时间Wald's test 正态近似检验,U检验Waston-William's test Waston-William检验Weibull distribution 威布尔分布Weight 权数Weighted Chi-square test 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验Weighted linear regression method 加权直线回归Weighted mean 加权平均数Weighted mean square 加权平均方差Weighted sum of square 加权平方和Weighting coefficient 权重系数Weighting method 加权法W-estimation W估计量W-estimation of location 位置W估计量Width 宽度Wilcoxon paired test 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point 野点/狂点Wild value 野值/狂值Winsorized mean 缩尾均值Withdraw 失访Youden's index 尤登指数Z test Z检验Zero correlation 零相关Z-transformation Z变换常用统计学英文名词(汉英对照)Bayes定理 Bayes' theoremBMDP统计软件包 BMDP(Biomedical computer programs) Cox回归 Cox RegressionD检验 D testF分布 F distributionF检验 F testKaplan-Merier图 Kaplan-Merier chartKendall等级相关 Kendall's rank correlationKruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验 Kruskal and Wallis test Logit转换 Logit transformationL估计量 L-estimatorP估计量 P-estimatorQR分解 QR decompositionq检验 Newman-Keuls methodq检验 NK methodRidit分析 Ridit analysisRXC表 RXC tableSAS统计软件包 SAS(Statistical analysis system )SPSS统计软件包 SPSS(Statistical package for the social science)S形曲线 Sigmoid curveWaston-William检验 Waston-William's testW估计量 W-estimationW检验 W testZ变换 Z-transformationZ检验 Z test按比例分层随机抽样 Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling凹性 Concavity百分比 Percentage百分比趋势 Trend of percentage百分条形图 Percent bar graph百分位曲线 Percentile curves百分位数 Percentile半对数格纸 Semi-logarithmic paper半对数图 Semi-logarithmic graph半数效量 Median effective dose半数致死量 Median lethal dose半衰期 Half-life报告摘要 Report Summaries备择假设 Alternative hypothesis被估量 Estimand崩溃界/崩溃点 Breakdown bound比/构成比 Proportion比较值 Comparison value比例 Ratio比率 Rate必然事件 Sure event边界线 Contour边缘概率 Marginal probability边缘概率分布 Marginal probability distribution边缘密度函数 Marginal density function编码 Coding编码数据 Coded data变换的匹配 Matching of transformation变量 Variable变异 Variation变异的非定常性 Nonconstancy of variability变异来源 Source of variation变异系数 Coefficient of variation变异性 Variability标目 Heading标签 Tags标准差 Standard deviation标准估计误差 Standard error of estimate标准化 Standardization标准误 Standard error标准正态分布 Standard normal distribution标准组 Reference set宾词标目 Minor heading饼图 Pie graph病例对照研究 Case-control study病死率 Fatality rate伯努力分布 Bernoulli distribution泊松分布 Poisson distribution补事件 Complement of an event不变性 Invariance不成比例次级组含量 Disproportionate sub-class numbers 不成比例的 Disproportional不等次级组含量 Unequal subclass number不分组资料 Ungrouped data不可能事件 Impossible event不同质 Heterogeneity步长因子 Step factor参数 Parameter参数检验 Parametric test参数统计 Parametric statistics残差的自相关 Autocorrelation of residuals层(复数) Strata差别的标准误 Standard error of difference尝试法 Cut-and-try method常规深度 Conventional depth成比例 Proportionate成比例次级组含量 Proportionate sub-class numbers成对斜率 Pairwise slopes乘法定理 Multiplication theorem乘积矩/协方差 Product moment尺度/量表 Scale尺度L估计量 L-estimator of scale尺度R估计量 R-estimator of scale充分统计量 Sufficient statistic抽样误差 Sampling error初始估计值 Initial estimate初始条件 Initial condition处理 Treatment次级组含量 Sub-class numbers存 Storage大错敏感度 Gross-error sensitivity大样本 Large sample大样本检验 Large sample test代码 Code单侧检验 One sided test单因素方差分析 One-way analysis of variance 单因素方差分析 Oneway ANOVA单元 Cell单元 Unit单值估计 Single-valued estimate导数矩阵 Derivative matrix倒数 Reciprocal倒数变换 Reciprocal transformation等待时间 Waiting time等概率区间 Intervals of equal probability等级相关 Rank correlation等级相关系数 Coefficient of rank correlation 等级资料 Ranked data等可能 Equally likely低度相关 Low correlation递减 Degression第二类错误 Error type II第二主成分 Second principal component第一类错误 Error type I第一四分位数 First quartile第一主成分 First principal component典型相关 Canonical correlation点估计 Point estimation调查 Survey调和均数 Harmonic mean调整率 Adjusted rate迭代 Iteration迭代过度 Overshoot定基 Fixed base定量分析 Quantitative analysis定性方法 Qualitative method动力学 Kinetic独立性 Independence队列研究 Cohort study对称 Symmetry对称中心 Center of symmetry对偶空间图 Dual-space plot对数变换 Logarithmic transformation对数尺度 Logarithmic scale对数曲线 Logarithmic curve对数正态分布 Logarithmic normal distribution对数正态分布 Lognormal distribution对应 Correspondence对照 Control对照实验 Controlled experiments多边图 Polygon多阶段抽样 Multi-stage sampling多解 Multiple solutions多维尺度/多维标度 Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL) 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型 HILOGLINEAR多维列联表通用模型 LOGLINEAR多项逻辑斯蒂回归 Multinomial Logistic Regression 多项式 Polynomial多项式曲线 Polynomial curve多余参数/讨厌参数 Nuisance parameter多元T分布 Multivariate T distribution多元线性回归 Multiple linear regression多元响应 Multiresponse多元协方差 Multiple covariance多重比较 Multiple comparison多重相关系数 Coefficient of multiple correlation 多重响应分析 HOMALS多重选项 Multiple response多组变量的非线性正规相关 OVERALS二变量相关 Bivariate Correlate二次近似 Quadratic approximation二分变量 Dichotomous variable二阶导数 Second derivative二阶段抽样 Two-stage sampling二阶最小平方 Two-stage least squares二类错误/β错误 Type II error二项分布 Binomial distribution二元逻辑斯蒂回归 Binary logistic regression发病率 Morbidity法向加速度 Acceleration normal反正弦变换 Arcsine transformation反正弦变换 Inverse sine transformation泛函关系 Function relationship方差 Variance方差不齐 Heterogeneity of variance方差分析 Analysis of variance方差分析 ANOVA (analysis of variance)方差分析模型 ANOVA Models方差齐性 Homogeneity of variance方差一致最小无偏估计 Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate 方差一致最小无偏估计简称 UMVU方差元素估计 VARCOMP (Variance component estimation)方差最大正交旋转 Varimax orthogonal rotation非参数检验 Nonparametric test非参数检验 Nonparametric tests非参数统计 Nonparametric statistics非对称分布 Asymmetric distribution非线性相关 Nonlinear regression费雪信息量 Fisher information分布的匹配 Matching of distribution分布函数 Cumulative distribution function分布函数 Joint distribution function分布无关性/免分布 Distribution free分布形状 Distribution shape分布族 Family of distributions分部模型 Compartment model分层抽样 Stratified sampling分层抽样 Stratified sampling分割 Subdividing分类变量 Categorical variable分类变量 Classified variable分配律 Distributive laws分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图 Quantile-quantile plot分组平均 Group averages分组资料 Grouped data风险均数 Hazard function风险率 Hazard rate峰度 Kurtosis符号检验 Sign test符号秩 Signed rank负偏 Negatively skewed负线性相关 Negative linear correlation。
口腔科常用的英文名词解释
口腔科常用的英文名词解释口腔科是一门专注于口腔疾病的学科,涉及口腔健康的各个方面。
在口腔科领域,有很多常用的英文名词,这些名词对于从事口腔医疗工作的人员来说是非常重要的。
在本文中,我们将解释一些口腔科常用的英文名词,帮助读者更好地理解与口腔健康相关的术语。
1. Dental caries: Dental caries,也称为牙齿龋齿,是一种常见的口腔病。
它是由细菌引起的牙齿表面的脱矿作用,导致牙齿组织的溶解和牙釉质的破坏。
2. Periodontal disease: Periodontal disease,又称为牙周病,是指影响牙齿支持结构的疾病。
这包括牙龈炎(gingivitis)和牙周炎(periodontitis)等。
3. Gingivitis: Gingivitis,中文为牙龈炎,是一种常见的口腔病。
它是指牙龈的炎症,通常由细菌引起,主要表现为牙龈红肿、出血、疼痛等症状。
4. Periodontitis: Periodontitis,中文为牙周炎,是牙周病的一种严重形式。
它是由细菌感染引起的慢性炎症,会导致牙龈组织和牙骨的损失。
5. Halitosis: Halitosis,中文为口臭,是指口腔产生的不愉快气味。
它通常由细菌在口腔中的代谢产物引起,还可能与饮食、抽烟、口腔疾病等因素有关。
6. Orthodontics: Orthodontics,中文为正畸学,是一门专注于矫正牙齿和颌面异常的学科。
它通过应用牙科矫正器具,如牙套、牙箍等,来改善牙齿排列和咬合功能。
7. Oral surgery: Oral surgery,中文为口腔外科,是一种外科手术,用于治疗口腔相关的疾病和问题,如阻生智齿的拔除、种植牙手术等。
8. Dental implant: Dental implant,中文为种植牙,是一种常见的牙齿替代方法。
它通过将人工牙根植入牙槽骨中,来支持并固定人工牙齿。
9. Root canal treatment: Root canal treatment,中文为根管治疗,是一种用于治疗牙髓(牙神经)感染或损伤的方法。
英文名词
相关词条:ASR牵引力控制系统ABS防抱死制动系统ASR加速防滑控制系统BA刹车辅助BAS制动辅助系统CBC制动力分配系统CAN-BUS控制器局域网多功能信息显示器DSC动态稳定控制系统大灯智能随动转向EPS随速助力转向EBA紧急制动辅助系统ESP电子车身稳定装置EBD电子制动力分配系统空气悬挂TRC牵引力控制系统胎压监测装置TCS牵引力控制系统VSC车身稳定控制系统无钥匙启动系统遥控钥匙BAS制动辅助系统制动力辅助系统(BAS):BAS英文全称为Brake Assist System(制动力辅助系统)。
据统计,在紧急情况下有90%的汽车驾驶员踩刹车时缺乏果断,制动辅助系统正是针对这一情况而设计。
它可以从驾驶员踩制动踏板的速度中探测到车辆行驶中遇到的情况,当驾驶员在紧急情况下迅速踩制动踏板,但踩踏力又不足时,此系统便会在不到1秒的时间内把制动力增至最大,缩短紧急制动情况下的刹车距离。
牵引力控制系统(TCS/ASR/TRC/A TC) :::TCS:英文全称是Traction Control System,即牵引力控制系统,又称循迹控制系统。
汽车在光滑路面制动时,车轮会打滑,甚至使方向失控。
同样,汽车在起步或急加速时,驱动轮也有可能打滑,在冰雪等光滑路面上还会使方向失控而出危险,TCS就是针对此问题而设计的。
TCS依靠电子传感器探测到从动轮速度低于驱动轮时(这是打滑的特征),就会发出一个信号,调节点火时间、减小气门开度、减小油门、降挡或制动车轮,从而使车轮不再打滑。
TCS可以提高汽车行驶稳定性,提高加速性,提高爬坡能力。
TCS如果和ABS相互配合使用,将进一步增强汽车的安全性能。
TCS和ABS可共用车轴上的轮速传感器,并与行车电脑连接,不断监视各轮转速,当在低速发现打滑时,TCS会立刻通知ABS动作来减低此车轮的打滑。
若在高速发现打滑时,TCS立即向行车电脑发出指令,指挥发动机降速或变速器降挡,使打滑车轮不再打滑,防止车辆失控甩尾。
品管常用英文缩写名词
品管常用英文缩写名词3C:Computer,Communication,Consumer Electronics产业整合4M:就是人(Man), 机(Machine), 料(Material), 法(Method)5M:制造工程的方法(Method)、材料(Material)、机械(Machine)、人员(Man)、量测(Measurement) 5S:整理(Seiri)、整顿(Seiton)、清扫(Seiso)、清洁(Seiketsu)、素养(Shitsuke)5W1H:5W是Why What Where When Who1H是How6 sigma:〝6个标准偏差〞或〝6倍标准偏差〞(6σ管理)8D:DisciplineDiscipline 1 - Organize and Plan组成小组团队Discipline 2 - Describe the Problem问题描述Discipline 3 - Containment Plan临时遏止措施Discipline 4 - Describe the Cause原因分析Discipline 5 - Permanent Corrective Action Plan永久改善对策Discipline 6 - Verification of Corrective Action改善效果确认Discipline 7 - Prevention of Recurrence预防再发对策Discipline 8 - Communicate Success成功经验的传递ABS:Anti-lock Brake System防死锁煞车系统ACC:Acceptable允收AI:Artificial Intelligence人工智能API:连展生产力改善活动(Acon Productivity Improvement)APQP:(advanced product quality planning and control plan)先期产品质量规划AOQL:Average Outgoing Quality Limit平均出厂质量界限AQL:Acceptable Quality Level允收质量水平AVL:物料承认合格厂商名录(Approved Vendor List)BOM:物料清单(Bill of material)BPM:流程管理or业务流程管理(Business Process Management)BVT:基本验证测试(Build Verification Test),,对完成的代码进行编译和连接,产生一个构造,以检查程序的主要功能是否会像预期一样进行工作。
美好英文名词
美好英文名词引言每个人都希望过上美好的生活,而美好的生活从内心开始。
英文中有许多描述美好事物的名词,它们可以启发我们对世界的热爱和积极向上的态度。
在本文中,我们将介绍一些常见的美好英文名词,希望能为您带来灵感和快乐。
1. Love(爱)爱是世界上最美妙的情感之一,它可以使人们变得无私、宽容和幸福。
Love这个词汇是表达爱意最常用的方式之一。
无论是家庭中的亲情、友情还是恋人之间的爱情,Love都能传递出深深的情感和温暖。
2. Happiness(幸福)Happiness代表着快乐和满足感。
当我们获得成功、实现目标或与亲朋好友相聚时,我们会感受到幸福。
这个词让人们回想起那些令人愉快和难以忘怀的时刻,激发出对生活更多美好事物的期待。
3. Joy(喜悦)Joy描述了内心深处产生的愉悦和快乐。
它可以来自于各种各样的事物,比如听到一首动人的音乐、看到美丽的风景或者与喜欢的人分享美好时光。
Joy让我们感受到生活中的小确幸,增加了生命中的美好。
4. Beauty(美丽)Beauty表达了对外在和内在美的赞美。
它可以是自然景观、艺术作品、音乐、文学或者其他任何令人愉悦和赏心悦目的事物。
Beauty让我们欣赏生活中细微而美好的瞬间,提醒我们要保持对美的敏感和珍惜。
5. Kindness(善良)Kindness是指对他人友好和关怀。
当我们向别人伸出援助之手、给予他们爱和支持时,我们可以感受到善良所带来的满足感和喜悦。
Kindness不仅能改变他人的生活,也能让我们自己变得更加温暖和快乐。
6. Hope(希望)Hope代表着对未来充满信心和期待。
无论面临多大困难或挑战,希望都能给予我们力量和勇气。
它让我们相信,明天会更好,未来将会充满无限可能。
7. Freedom(自由)Freedom是指没有束缚和限制的状态。
它代表着独立、选择权和个人权利。
自由使我们能够追求自己的梦想、表达自己的观点,并享受生活中各种各样的机会。
8. Peace(和平)Peace代表着没有战争、冲突和暴力的状态。
英语必备的单位名词汇总
英语必备的单位名词汇总Linear [‘liniə] Measure [‘meʒə]长度单位:1 inch 英寸=25.4 millimetres 毫米(milli 豪)1 foot 英尺=12 inches 英寸=0.3048 metre 米1 yard 码=3 feet 英尺=0.9144 metre 米1 (statute) mile 英里=1760 yards 码=1.609 kilometres 千米kilo(千克)1 nautical([‘nɔ:tikəl] 航海有关的)mile 海里=1852 m. 米Square [skwɛə] Measure 面积单位:1 square inch 平方英寸=6.45 sq.centimetres 平方厘米(centi 厘)1 square foot 平方英尺=144 sq.in.平方英寸=9.29 sq.decimetres 平方分米(deci 十分之一)1 square yard 平方码=9 sq.ft. 平方英尺=0.836 sq.metre 平方米1 acre [‘eikə]英亩=4840 sq.yd.平方码=0.405 hectare [’hektɛə]公顷1 square mile 平方英里=640 acres 英亩=259 hectares 公顷Cubic ([‘kju:bik] 立方形的, 立方体的)Measure 体积单位:1 cubic inch 立方英寸=16.4 cu.centimetres 立方厘米1 cubic foot 立方英尺=1728 cu.in. 立方英寸=0.0283 cu.metre 立方米1 cubic yard 立方码=27 cu.ft. 立方英尺=0.765 cu.metre 立方米Capacity [kə‘pæsiti] Measure 容积单位:Britich 英制1 pint 品脱=20 fluid [‘flu:ɪd] oz. 液量盎司=34.68 cu.in. 立方英寸=0.568 litre [’li:tə] 升1 quart [kwɔ:t] 夸脱=2 pints 品脱=1.136 litres 升1 gallon [‘ɡælən] 加伦=4 quarts 夸脱=4.546 litres 升1 peck [pek] 配克=2 gallons 加伦=9.092 litres 升1 bushel [‘buʃl] 蒲式耳=4 pecks 配克=36.4 litres 升1 quarter [‘kwɔ:tə]八蒲式耳=8 bushels 蒲式耳=2.91 hectolitres 百升American dry 美制干量1 pint 品脱=33.60 cu.in. 立方英寸=0.550 litre 升1 quart 夸脱=2 pints 品脱=1.101 litres 升1 peck 配克=8 quarts 夸脱=8.81 litres 升1 bushel 蒲式耳=4 pecks 配克=35.3 litres 升American liquid 美制液量1 pint 品脱=16 fluid oz. 液量盎司=28.88 cu.in. 立方英寸=0.473 litre 升1 quart 夸脱=2 pints 品脱=0.946 litre 升1 gallon 加伦=4 quarts 夸脱=3.785 litres 升Avoirdupois [‘ævədə‘pɔiz] Weight 常衡单位:1 grain 格令=0.065 gram [ɡræm]克1 dram 打兰=1.772 grams 克1 ounce 盎司=16 drams 打兰=28.35 grams 克1 pound 磅=16 ounces 盎司=7000 grains 谷=0.4536 kilogram 千克1 stone 英石=14 pounds 磅=6.35 kilograms 千克1 quarter 四分之一英担=2 stones 英石=12.70 kilograms 千克1 hundredweight 英担=4 quarters 四分之一英担=50.80 kilograms 千克1 short ton 短吨(美吨)=2000 pounds 磅=0.907 tonne [tɔn]公吨1 (long) ton 长吨(英吨)=20 hundredweight 英担=1.016 tonnes 公吨Linear Measure 长度单位:1 millimetre 毫米=0.03937 inch 英寸1 centimetre 厘米=10 mm. 毫米=0.3937 inch 英寸1 decimetre 分米=10 cm. 厘米=3.937 inches 英寸1 metre 米=10 dm. 分米=1.0936 yards 码=3.2808 feet 英尺1 decametre 十米=10 m. 米=10.936 yards 码1 hectometre 百米=100 m. 米=109.4 yards 码1 kilometre 千米=1000 m. 米=0.6214 mile 英里1 mile marin ([‘mærin] 海风)海里=1852 m. 米=1.1500 mile 英里Square Measure 面积单位:1 square centimetre 平方厘米=0.155 sq.inch 平方英寸1 square metre 平方米=1.196 sq.yards 平方码1 are 公亩=100 square metres 平方米=119.6 sq.yards 平方码1 hectare 公顷=100 ares 公亩=2.471 acres 英亩1 square kilometre 平方公里=0.386 e 平方英里Cubic Measure 体积单位:1 cubic centimetre 立方厘米=0.061 cu.inch 立方英寸1 cubic metre 立方米=1.308 cu.yards 立方码Capacity Measure 容积1 millilitre 毫升=0.002 pint (British) 英制品脱1 centilitre 厘升=10 ml. 毫升=0.018 pint 品脱1 decilitre 分升=10 cl. 厘升=0.176 pint 品脱1 litre 升=10 dl. 分升=1.76 pints 品脱1 decalitre 十升=10 l. 升=2.20 gallons 加伦1 hectolitre 百升=100 l. 升=2.75 bushels 蒲式耳1 kilolitre 千升=1000 l. 升=3.44 quarters 八蒲式耳Weight 重量单位:1 milligram 毫克=0.015 grain 谷1 centigram 厘克=10 mg. 毫克=0.154 grain 谷1 decigram 分克=10 cg. 厘克=1.543 grains 谷1 gram 克=10 dg. 分克=15.43 grains 谷1 decagram 十克=10 g. 克=5.64 drams 打兰1 hectogram 百克=100 g. 克=3.527 ounces 盎司1 kilogram 千克=1000 g. 克=2.205 pounds 磅1 ton (metric ton) 吨,公吨=1000 kg. 千克=0.984 (long) ton 长吨,英吨=1.1023 短吨,美吨常见英文单位Bag 袋bale [beil]包bottle 瓶Box 箱carton [‘kɑ:tən] /ctn 纸盒箱Case(c/s) 箱、合、套coil [kɔil] 圈Container [kən’teinə] 集装箱Crate [kreit] 板条箱Dozen 打gross [ɡrəus] 罗(12打)drum [drʌm] 桶In bulk [bʌlk] 散装lot 批package 件pallet [‘pælit] 托盘Pieces [pi:s] /pcs 件Ream [ri:m] 令(20刀为一令=480ream500张) roll 卷set 套、台、坐Sheet 张、件strand [strænd]股unit [‘ju:nit]辆、台、单位Vial [‘vaiəl]药瓶英语单位收集单位Unit.单位制system of units米meter (m)毫米millimeter (mm)英尺foot (ft)英寸inch (in)弧度radian [‘reidjən] (rad)度degree (°)摄氏Celsius. [‘selsjəs] (C)华氏Fahrenheit [‘færənhait] (F)磅/平方英寸pounds per square inch (psi) 百万帕斯卡million pascal (MPa)巴bar千克(公斤)kilogram (kg)克gram (g)牛顿newton (N)吨ton (t)千磅kilopound (kip)平方米square meter (m 2)方毫米square millimeter (mm2 )立方米cubic meter (m3 )升liter; litre (L)转/分revolutions per minute (rpm) 百万分之一parts per million (ppm) 焦(耳)Joule (J)千瓦kilowatt (kW)伏(特)volt (V)安(培)ampere (A)欧(姆)ohm (Ω)(小)时hour (h)分minute (min)秒second (s)Bag 袋bale 包bottle 瓶Box 箱carton/ctn 纸盒箱Case(c/s) 箱、合、套coil 圈Container 集装箱Crate 板条箱Dozen 打gross 罗(12打)drum 桶In bulk 散装lot 批package 件pallet 托盘Pieces/pcs 件,根Ream 令roll 卷set 套、台、坐Sheet 张、件strand 股unit 辆、台、单位Vial 药瓶在英语里其实没有量词这一词类,在汉语里所说的一头牛,一匹马,一枝笔,一本书在英语里并没有区别:a cow, a horse, a pen, a book,都是冠词后面加上可数名词。
英文名词的分类
英文名词的分类
英文名词可以按照不同的分类方式进行归类,以下是一些常见的分类方式:
1. 可数名词和不可数名词:可数名词指可以数数的名词,如apple, book等;不可数名词指不可以数数的名词,如water, information等。
2. 单数名词和复数名词:单数名词指表示单个物品或概念的名词,如dog, idea等;复数名词指表示多个物品或概念的名词,如dogs, ideas等。
3. 普通名词和专有名词:普通名词指表示一般概念或物品的名词,如dog, book等;专有名词指表示特定人、地、事物或概念的名词,如Apple, Harry Potter等。
4. 物质名词和抽象名词:物质名词指表示具体物质或材料的名词,如water, wood等;抽象名词指表示概念、情感或思想的名词,如love, justice等。
5. 可数名词的复数形式规则和不规则名词:可数名词的复数形式有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
规则变化指大部分可数名词在复数形式中只需在词尾加上字母s或es,如books, dogs等;不规则变化指一些可数名词在复数形式中有特殊的变化形式,如child -> children, man -> men等。
6. 可数名词的特殊形式:一些可数名词在特定语境下有
特殊的形式,如不可数名词的限定形式(如a piece of cake)、集合名词的复数形式(如the team are playing well)等。
英语名词用法大全
英语名词用法大全名 词名词:是一些名称,表示人物、地方、国家、动物或物品等。
他分为:不用an 、one ,如How many sandwiches would you like?你想要多少块三明治。
I would like just one sandwiches.我只要一块三明治。
比较May I have a sandwiches?和May I have one sandwiches?的区别)单数变复数的规则: 当名词为: 词尾变化读 音 例 词一般情况加s 在清辅音后读/s/chip s 碎片, jeep s , pat s (友善的)轻拍,拍打, clock s在浊辅音或元音后读/z/boy s , sharpener s 磨床,磨器,磨具, sofa s (长)沙发, drawer s 抽屉 普通专有名词:一般表示人名、地名、物品、团体、物质名词:表示无法分为个体的实物,如:抽象名词fear(恐惧) beauty(美个体名词:表示某类人或东西中的个集体名词family(家名可数名词:能表示为一个鸡蛋等概念的,要用名词单数形式,表示名词的单数时,要在名词的前不可数名词:不能用不定冠词a 或an ,也没有复数形式。
如液体和肉类。
Flour(面粉)rice(大名可数名不可数在t后面读/ts/student-student s在d后面读/dz/bed-bed s以s, z,x,ch ,sh结尾的单词加es /iz/watch es, box es, class es,brush es, bus es, fox es,branch es树枝, match es火柴,bush es灌木丛, brush es刷子,quiz es小测验,不规则ox牛-oxen,stomach胃-stomachs,bamboo竹子-bamboos piano钢琴-pianos,photo相片-photos,studio录音室-studios,zoo动物园-zoos只加s以字母o结尾的单词多数加s,“元音字母+o”结尾的词,一概加-s/z/,zoo s, photo s, bamboo s竹子, radio-radio s,curio s小件珍奇物品,rodeo s, tattoo s文身;刺青以字母o结尾的单词少数以o结尾的词后需加-es /z/tomato es蕃茄, potato es,hero es, mango s(或mango es)芒果,zero---zero s或zero es,Negro-Negro es黑人.注:加es的有:黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿echo模仿-echo es;embargo贸易禁运令; 禁运-embargo es;jingo沙文主义者-jingo es;torpedo鱼雷-torpedo es,veto否决权-veto es,mosquito蚊子-mosquito es,go精力-go es;no拒绝-no es;motto格言-motto es.加-s或-es 均可/z/zero零-zero s(zero es),halo(图画中圣人头上的)光环,灵光-halo s(halo es),mango芒果-mangos(mangoes),motto格言,tornado龙卷风; 旋风;volcano火山;cargo(船或飞机装载的)货物;buffalo水牛;commando突击队员以辅音字母+y 结尾的单词去y变i加es/z/dictionar ies,strawberr ies, baby婴儿-bab ies, story故事-stor ies,lady女士-lad ies,body身体-bod ies ,city城市-cit ies,fly苍蝇-fl ies,country国家-countr ies party聚会-part ies,元音字母(a、e、i、o、u)+y结尾或以y结尾的专有名词在y后面加s/z/boy男孩-boy s,day日子-day s,key钥匙-key s,toy玩具-toy s way方法-way s,donkey驴子-donkey s,monkey猴子-monkey stwo Mary s theHenry s亨利,storey层楼-storey s,gulf海湾,(地面的)裂口,深坑-gulf s以f 或fe结尾的单词多数直接加-scliff悬崖-cliff s,proof证据-proof s,safe保险柜-safe s,roof屋顶-roof s,chef厨师-chef s,belief信念-belief s, chief首领-chief s, reef礁-reef s,cuff袖口-cuff s,fife横笛-fife s,gulf 海湾-gulf s,strife争吵-strife s去f或fe变v加es/vz/knife刀-kni ves,leaf树叶-lea ves,half一半-hal ves,life生命-li ves,shelf架子-shel ves,wolf狼-wol ves,wife妻子-wi ves,handkerchief手帕; 纸巾-handkerchief s或handkerchie ves, elf小妖精-elv es,calf腿肚子-calv es,thief小偷-thiev es,loaf一条[块]面包-loa ves, self自我-sel ves以th结尾的词加s/ðz/;/θz/mouth s, path s; month s,death s个别名词,可加-s或-es hoof蹄-hoofs(hooves),wharf码头-wharfs(wharves),scarf围巾-scarfs(scarves),dwarf 矮子-dwarfs(dwarves)beef 牛肉-beefs(beeves),staff管理人员-staffs(staves)字母、数字、引语或缩略(词)语的复数形式是在其后加’s或-s 1、There are two f’s in the word “office”.单词office中有2个f 2、Many VIPS are coming to our city.许多重要人物将到我们市来1、单数和复数形式相同的名词Chinese中国人,sheep羊,deer鹿,fish鱼, Japanese日本人,li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin,但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。
专业名词
反转
reverse rotation
数量
quantity
修理
repair
模板
template
蜂鸣器
buzzer
指示器
indactor
挡
stop
堵
端口
损耗
block port loss
阀
valve
漫反射
diffuse reflector
击穿
breakdown
软线
cord
通断时间
make-break time
饮料
Beverage
轴
Axis
输送装置
Conveyer
连接,关节
Joint
跺(板)
Pallet
纸板包装机
Cartoner
先进的
Advanced
装备
Equipment
裹膜
Film wrapping
板仓
cardboard Magazine
原理
Principle
密封
安装工
收养,采用
Seal Erector
全自动
Wrap-around
膜包的
Film-wrapped
贴标机 冷热胶
直径 纸箱 型号 参数
Labeling
Hotmelt or cold glue
Diameter
Carton/ Case
Model
Parameter
膜包
Film wrapping
媒介,车辆, 编码站
Vehicle
隔板
Spacer
栅格
Servo
手续
Cylinder Grid
Procedure
友善的英文名词
友善的英文名词英语中有许多友善、积极和美好的名词,它们既可以用来形容人,也可以用来描述事物。
这些词语传递出一种积极的情感和友善的态度,帮助我们在日常交流中建立和谐的关系。
下面是一些例子:1.Smiles(微笑)微笑是一种无声的语言,跨越了语言和文化的界限。
微笑可以传递友善、喜悦和关怀的情感。
一个真诚的微笑能够温暖他人的心,并创造积极的氛围。
2.Kindness(善良)善良是一种对他人友好和关爱的态度和行为。
善良的人愿意帮助他人,对待他人充满理解和同情心。
善良可以改善人与人之间的关系,并推动社会的发展。
3.Gratitude(感激)感激是一种对他人恩惠的心存感激和赞赏。
表达感激之情可以加强人与人之间的联系,并鼓励互相支持和帮助。
感激的态度使人们更加乐于付出和分享。
passion(同情心)同情心是一种对他人困境的理解和关心。
同情心使我们能够感受到他人的痛苦和需要,并积极地采取行动来帮助他们。
同情心能够减少冲突和伤害,建立起和谐的社区。
5.Empathy(共情)共情是一种能够理解和感受他人情绪的能力。
通过共情,我们能够站在他人的角度看问题,理解他们的感受并作出恰当的反应。
共情有助于建立信任和理解。
6.Respect(尊重)尊重是对他人的价值和尊严的认可和尊重。
尊重使人们能够相互包容和接受彼此的差异。
尊重需要坦诚、公正和礼貌的对待他人,从而建立和维持良好的人际关系。
7.Integrity(正直)正直是一种坚持道义和诚实的品质。
保持正直意味着遵守道德原则,并以诚实和真实面对他人。
正直的人受到他人的尊重和信任,并为他人树立了榜样。
8.Generosity(慷慨)慷慨是一种愿意分享和给予的品质。
慷慨的人愿意帮助他人,无私地给予自己的时间、资源和爱。
慷慨的行为增加了人与人之间的连接和互助。
9.Positivity(积极)积极是一种乐观和积极面对生活的态度。
积极的人相信自己能够面对挑战和困难,并寻找解决问题的方式。
英文专有名词介绍
Recipe
程序,制程参数
Stock out
将Cassette取出
Request
请求,要求
Tran sfer
传送,运送
In structio n
命令,指令
Select
选择
Can cel
取消
Operati on
作业,操作
Support
支持
Process
制程
Start
开始
Comp.
Completion的缩与,意指元成
洁净度
ESD (Electro-static Discharge)
静电破坏***注•
Lam inar flow
层流(流体力学名词)
Turbule nt flow
扰流(流体力学名词)
Alcohol
酒精
Acet one
丙酮
Particle
微粒子
Dust
灰尘
Gow ning room
换衣间***注.
Raised floor (grati ng floor)
草酸,湿蚀刻机中用来蚀刻5PEP中的a-ITO膜
DHF
成份为49%氢氟酸HF,主要为湿蚀刻机中用来蚀刻
7PEP中的SiNx膜
ITO-Etcha nt
成份中含盐酸HCI及硝酸HNO3,主要用来蚀刻
7PEP中 的Poly-ITO
BHF
成份中含氟化铵NH4F及HF,主要用来蚀刻7PEP中 的SiON
Al-Etcha nt
线性感应马达传送载具
OHS (Overhead Shuttle)
天车或称轨道车
Stocker (clea n depot)
中、英文专用名词
*fight with… 和…一起作战
eg. They fought with the Italians in the last war.
2. advise v.
*advise sb on sth 就…给某人出主意
4. accept 接受,指的是主观上接受了 receive 收到,指客观上收到,不一定接受 eg. I received his invitation, but I didn’t
accept it. 5. stop…(from) doing sth 阻止...做某事 eg. You must stop him (from) telling his father. I really want to stop you (from) smoking.
1.品质,质量,性质 n.
quality
2. 使具有资格,使合格 vq. ualify
3.2. 乐意的,自愿的 adj. willing
4. 意志, 意愿 n.
will
3. 打仗,打架,争论 n. fight
好战的 adj.
fighting
4. 劝告,忠告, vt. advise
建议,忠告 n.
advice
Germany. 2)vi. 作战,战斗
*fight for… 为…而战斗
eg. He told the workers to fight for their
rights.
*fight against/with… 为反对…而斗争, 和…作 斗争
eg. You will have to fight against/with difficulties.
英文名词
二、生命体征:1. 体温过高(hyperthermia):是指个体的体温升高至其正常体温范围以上的状态2. 稽留热(continued fever):体温持续在39~40℃,达数天或数月,波动范围小,24h温差不超过1℃,多见于大叶性肺炎3. 弛张热(remittent fever):体温一般在39℃以上,波动范围大:24h内温差达1℃以上,但最低时仍高于正常,多见于败血症等4. 间歇热(intermittent fever):高热期和无热期交替有规律地出现,间歇性的反复发作,多见于疟疾等5. 体温过低(hypothermia):指个体处于体温低于正常范围的状态6. 血压(BP):血管内流动血液对血管壁的侧压力收缩压(SBP):左室收缩最高值舒张压(DBP)左室舒张最低值脉压收缩压-舒张压三、医院环境1. 相对湿度:在一定温度下,单位体积空气所含水蒸汽的量与其饱和时的百分比四、出入院病人护理1. 备用床(closed bed):保持病室整洁,准备接收新病人2. 暂空床(unoccupied bed):保持病室整洁,供暂离床病人用3. 麻醉床(anesthetic bed):接收术后病人避免床单位污染五、压疮1. 压疮 pressure sores :局部组织持续受压,血液循环障碍,局部组织持续缺血、缺氧、营养不良,致使皮肤失去正常功能而引起的组织破损和坏死。
六、人体力学腰背痛Low Back Pain2.人体力学:运用力学原理研究维持和掌握身体平衡,转换姿势时,身体如何有效协调的科学七、清洁卫生1.清洁卫生(Hygiene):指去除身体附着的脏物、排泄物、分泌物及有利于细菌繁殖的物质,促进个体生理和心理健康的措施八、医院饮食1. 基础代谢:人体在空腹、清醒、安静状态下,在适宜温度(18-25℃)的环境中,维持基本生命活动时的热能需要量。
2. 基础代谢率: 单位时间内人体每平方米体表面积所消耗的基础代谢热量3. 营养素:能够在生物体内被利用,具有供给能量、构成机体及调节和维持生理功能的作用物质。
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日志内容是我找了下以往分项的相关日志,把他们都粘到一起了。
具体内容也不是我自己整理的,但是个人感觉背下蛮有必要的,想起来去年在美国把耗油当成酱油买回来的惨痛经历就。
唉。
家居日用品英文refrigerator 冰箱automatic rice cooker 电饭锅steamer 蒸锅oven 烤箱grill 烧烤架toaster 烤面包机egg beater 打蛋器ice crusher 刨冰机food processor 食品加工机paper towel 纸巾apron 围裙tableware 餐具plate 盘子dish 碟子bowl 碗cupboard 碗橱dining table 餐桌larder 食品柜drop-leaf table 可以折叠边缘的桌子chopping board 案板cutlery tray 装餐具的容器dish drainer 晾干餐具的容器(类似铁丝筐)table cloth 桌布laundry bag 洗衣袋pail 洗衣桶ironing board 烫衣板steam and dry iron 蒸汽电熨斗electric iron 电熨斗laundry drier 烘干机spin-drier 旋转式脱水机washing machine 洗衣机radiator 暖气片electric fan 电扇stand fan 落地电扇oscillating fan 摇头电扇bed light/bed lamp 床头灯fluorescent lamp 日光灯ceiling lamp/pendant lamp 吊灯desk/table lamp 台灯wall light 壁灯floor lamp 落地灯chandelier 枝状吊灯water gauge 水表plug 插头outlet/receptacle 插座paste浆糊glue 胶水adhesive tape 胶条packing paper 包装纸string 绳子carpenter 木工electrician 电工utility man 杂务工plumber 管道工painter 油漆工vacuum hose holder 吸尘器管子的托架watering can 浇水壶blanket 毛毯cushion 垫子quilt 被子cotton terry blanket 毛巾被feather quilt 羽绒被cotton quilt 棉被bedding 床上用品mosquito net 蚊帐pillow 枕头bolster 长枕pillow case 枕套tick 褥子carpet 地毯(一般指大的整块的,铺房间的那种)rug 地毯(一般指小块的,放在沙发等边上的那种)bathtub 浴缸hand shower 手握式淋浴器shower nozzle 喷头tap faucet 水龙头plastic curtain 防水浴帘shower cap 浴帽bath slipper 洗澡用拖鞋bath mat 防滑垫towel hanger/holder 毛巾架towel ring 毛巾环bath towel 浴巾soap stand 肥皂盒comb 梳子soap 肥皂shampoo 洗发露conditioner 护发素dryer 吹风机razor 刮胡刀toothpaste 牙膏toothbrush 牙刷bed frame/bed base 床架headboard 床头板sofa bed 沙发床folding guest bed 折叠床loftbed frame架在空中的床(下面可放沙发、桌子等)bunkbed frame 上下铺的床slatted bed base 板条床sprung base 弹簧床bedspread 床罩sheet 床单mat 席子mattress 床垫(厚的那种)mattress pad 床垫(薄的那种)bed canopy 支在床上的篷子(一般用于儿童床上的装饰)bedside table 床头柜Banqueting chair 宴会椅Barstool吧椅Bathroom accessories浴室配套装置Bathroom combination浴室组合柜Bathroom consoles浴室多用架Bathroom furni t ure浴室家具Bathroom vanity浴室盥洗台Birch door桦木门Board-room and conference table会议桌Bookcase书柜Bookshelf书架Built-in kitchen配套厨房家具Bunk双层床Bunk bed双层床Children’s chair 儿童椅CKD(complete knock down)整体拆装式家具Clothes rail挂衣杆Cocktail cabinet吧柜,酒柜Cocktail table鸡尾酒桌Coffee table茶几,咖啡桌Combine-unit组合柜Composite furni t ure复合家具Console小桌Contract programmes 订做家具Cot童床(婴儿床)Couch长沙发椅Cupboard橱柜Cupboard wall unit for flat套房衣柜Curtain窗帘,挂帘Customized furniture订做家具Double-bed 双人床Double function sofa-bed双人沙发床Double sided mirror双面镜Draughtsman chair吧椅Drawer抽屉Dressing table梳妆台Easy chair 轻便椅End table茶几Entrance hall furniture门厅家具Exterior door户外门Filing cabinet 文件柜Fireplace壁炉Fitment固定家具Fitting家居用品Flower stand花架Folding chair折叠椅Folding furniture折叠家具Folk furniture民间家具Junior desk chair 学生书桌椅Kitchen block /ki t chen rock 厨房地砖Kitchen cabinet餐具柜Kitchen chair, stool and bench厨房椅、圆凳及条椅Kitchen fitment厨房固定家具Kitchen table厨房餐桌Kitchen unit厨房成套家具Mirror for chest of drawers 多屉柜梳妆镜Multi-purpose sofa多用沙发Multi-purpose table多用桌Nest 茶几Occasional furniture 配套家具,休闲家具Occasional table休闲桌Office furni t ure办公家具Office seating办公座椅Office table办公桌Partition wall隔断School table 课桌screen屏风Seat座椅secretaire写字桌(尤指有抽屉及分类格者) Secretarial chair 秘书椅sectional sofa拼合沙发semi-CKD半拆装家具separate wine cabinet独立厨柜serving table送餐桌settee; chaise longue长靠椅shelving combination组合架shoe rack鞋架side table小桌sideboard餐具柜simmous bed席梦思床single bed单人床slat stool板条凳sleeper sofa可睡沙发sofa沙发sofa bed沙发床sofa table沙发桌soft chair软椅spring bed; steel cot钢丝床;弹簧床spring-seat chair弹簧座椅square stool方凳square table方桌steel chair扶手椅steel desk钢制写字台steel safe保险柜step stool梯凳stool凳子;搁脚凳storage for umbrellas伞架straight back chair直背椅strong box; safe保险箱studio couch单人沙发床suitcase; trunk衣箱;小型旅行箱swivel armchair帆布折叠躺椅swivel-top stool转动凳以下部分是比较潮的英语单词微博Microblog山寨copycat异地恋long-distance relationship剩女3S lady(single,seventies,stuck)/left girls 熟女cougar(源自电影Cougar Club)裸婚naked wedding炫富flaunt wealth团购group buying人肉搜索flesh search潮人:trendsetter发烧友:fancier骨感美女:boney beauty卡奴:card slave下午茶high tea愤青young cynic性感妈妈yummy mummy亚健康sub-health灵魂伴侣soul mate小白脸toy boy精神出轨soul infidelity人肉搜索flesh search钻石王老五diamond bachelor时尚达人fashion icon御宅otaku橙色预警orange signal warning 预约券reservation ticket上相的,上镜头的photogenic80后:80's generation百搭:all-match限时抢购:flash sale合租:flat-share荧光纹身:glow tattoo泡泡袜:loose socks裸妆:nude look黄牛票:scalped ticket扫货:shopping spree烟熏妆:smokey-eye make-up 水货:smuggled goods纳米技术:nanotechnology正妹hotty对某人念念不忘get the hots for 草莓族Strawberry generation 草根总统grassroots president 笨手笨脚have two left feet拼车car-pooling解除好友关系unfriend v.暴走go ballistic海外代购overseas purchasing 跳槽jump ship闪婚flash marriage闪电约会speeddating闪电恋爱whirlwind romance刻不容缓,紧要关头crunch time乐活族LOHAS(Lifestyle Of Health And Sustainability)一夜情one-night stand偶像派idol type脑残体leetspeak挑食者picky-eater伪球迷fake fans狂热的gaga eg: I was gaga over his deep blue eyes when I first set eyes on him 防暑降温补贴high temperature subsidy奉子成婚shotgun marriage婚前性行为premarital sex开博to open a blog房奴车奴mortgage slave上课开小差zone out万事通know-it-all赌球soccer gambling桑拿天sauna weather假发票fake invoice二房东middleman landlord笑料laughing stock泰国香米Thai fragrant rice学历造假fabricate academic credentials暗淡前景bleak prospects毕业典礼commencement散伙饭farewell dinner毕业旅行after-graduation trip节能高效的fuel-efficient具有时效性的time-efficient很想赢be hungry for success面子工程face job指甲油nail varnish学历门槛academic threshold王牌主播mainstay TV host招牌菜signature dishes城市热岛效应urban heat island effect逃学play hooky, 装病不上班 play hooky from work一线城市first-tier cities高考the National College Entrance Examines录取分数线admission scores保障性住房indemnificatory housing一决高下Duke it out囤积居奇hoarding and profi t eering灰色市场Grey market反倾销anti-dumping吃白食的人freeloader公关public relation不幸的日子,不吉利的日子black-letter day吉利的日子saints' days廉租房low rent housing限价房capped-price housing经适房affordable housing替罪羔羊whipping boy对口支援partner assistance电脑游戏迷:gamer家庭主男:house-husband小白脸,吃软饭的:kept man二奶:kept woman麦霸:Mic king / Mic queen型男:metrosexual man(范指那些极度重视外貌而行为gay化的直男,型男属于其中的一种)下面这部分对女生比较有用一,化妆品/护肤品/洗涤护肤: skin care洗面奶: facial cleanser/face wash(foaming,milky,cream,gel)爽肤水: toner/astringent紧肤水:firming lotion柔肤水:toner/smoothing toner (facial mist/facial spray/complexion mist)护肤霜: moisturizers and creams保湿:moisturizer隔离霜,防晒:sun screen/sun block美白:whi t ening露:lotion,霜:cream日霜:day cream晚霜:night cream眼部gel: eye gel面膜: facial mask/masque眼膜: eye mask护唇用:lip care口红护膜:lip coat磨砂膏: facial scrub去黑头: (deep) pore cleanser/striper pore refining去死皮: exfoliating scrub润肤露(香体乳):lotion/moisturizer护手霜: hand lotion/moisturizer沐浴露: wash二,化妆品/护肤品功能acne/spot(青春痘用品)active(赋活用)after sun(日晒后用品)alcohol-free(无酒精)anti-(抗、防)anti-wrinkle(抗老防皱)balancing(平衡酸硷)clean-/purify-(清洁用)combination(混合性皮肤)dry(干性皮肤)essence(精华液)facial(脸部用)fast/quick dry(快干)firm(紧肤)foam(泡沫)gentle(温和的)hydra-(保湿用)long lasting(持久性)milk(乳)mult-(多元)normal(中性皮肤)nutritious(滋养)oil-control(抑制油脂)oily(油性皮肤)pack(剥撕式面膜)peeling(敷面剥落式面膜)remover(去除、卸妆)repair(修护)revitalite(活化)scrub(磨砂式(去角质))sensitive(敏感性皮肤)solvent(溶解)sun block(防晒用)toning lotion(化妆水)trentment(修护)wash(洗)waterproof(防水)三,化妆品/彩妆彩妆: cosmetics遮瑕膏: concealer修容饼:shading powder粉底: foundation (compact,stick)粉饼: pressed powder散粉:loose powder闪粉:shimmering powder/glitter眉粉: brow powder眉笔:brow pencil眼线液(眼线笔):liquid eye liner, eye liner眼影: eye shadow睫毛膏: mascara唇线笔: lip liner唇膏: lip color/lipstick(笔状lip pencil,膏状lip lipstick,盒装lip color/lip gloss)唇彩: lip gloss/lip color腮红: blush卸装水: makeup remover卸装乳: makeup removing lotion帖在身上的小亮片: art指甲: manicure/pedicure指甲油: nail polish/color/enamel去甲油:nail polish remover护甲液:nail saver发: hair products/accessories洗发水: shampoo护发素: hair conditioner锔油膏: conditioning hairdressing/hairdressing gel /treatment摩丝: mousse发胶: styling gel染发: hair color冷烫水: perm/perming formula卷发器: rollers/perm rollers四,化妆品/化妆工具工具: cosmetic applicators/accessories粉刷: cosmetic brush, face brush粉扑: powder puffs海绵扑: sponge puffs眉刷: brow brush睫毛夹: lash curler眼影刷: eye shadow brush/shadow applicator口红刷: lip brush胭脂扫: blush brush转笔刀: pencil sharpener电动剃毛器: electric shaver-for women电动睫毛卷: electric lash curler描眉卡: brow template纸巾: facial tissue吸油纸: oil-absorbing sheets化装棉: cotton pads棉签: q-tips===============1、eye cream/eye care/eye gel:眼霜或者眼部保养品或者眼胶2、masque:面膜,是面膜产品的通称.面膜的其他表示方法有*mask-面具*pack-外盒,包3、day&night:指白天专用的产品和晚上专用的产品4、exfoliate:剥落,脱落.一般看到exfoliate基本上就是去角质的产品了.其他表示方法:scrub去除杂质5、essence:精华,要素;指精华液,美容液,精华露.essential-精华的;soul-精髓;extract-萃取精华6、lotion:化妆水,洗涤剂.英文法文表示一致,都是lotion有些品牌也用lotion作为乳液的用词,不过严格来讲,最好是在lotion前面加上milk(乳液,乳状物),或者milky(乳状的),也就是milk/milky lotion化妆水的其他用语:toner;tonic;water乳液的其他用语:fluid-流动的,液体(英文法文通用);liquid-液体物质7、foam:泡沫,或者可以挤出来的泡沫,可以产生泡沫的产品8、soap:肥皂,块状的产品肥皂类其他用语:bar9、make up remover:卸妆卸妆的其他用语:cleanser, cleansing, clean off, clean out都有清洁,扫除的意思,但有时会跟洗脸产品的标示有重叠,要留意是否注明[可以清除彩妆]10、balm:香油,芳香性树脂,大多指护唇油(罐装的唇膏)护唇膏的其他用语:lipsalve-嘴唇用油膏;lip ointment-唇用软膏11、shake well before use:使用前请先摇匀通常这一类产品都含有不同密度的物质,所以要先摇匀摇匀的其他用语:brandish-摇动;jiggle-轻轻晃动;joggle-轻摇12、tissue-off:用完以后要以面纸或者化妆棉,擦掉的产品擦拭的其他用语:well-off;brush;wipe off需要[剥,撕]的其他用语eel off13、wash-off:水洗,用后要洗掉的水洗的其他用语:water-off;rinsing-off;washable;sweep14、pat:轻拍,轻抚,轻压拍打的其他用语ab-以手按压;flap-拍打,扑打有些产品需要稍加画圆,按摩.外文是:massage-onto-在肌肤上面按摩;circular movement-画圆移动~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~nail polish 指甲油cosmetics case 化妆箱high heels 高跟鞋gloves 手套wrist watch 手表belt 腰带pendant 项饰necklace 项链neck scarf 围巾earrings 耳环bracelet 手链, 手镯tie 领带cuff links 袖扣ascot 宽领带pocket watch 表袋hair net 发网shampoo 洗发水cream rinse 营养发水hair spray 发胶powder puff 粉扑compact 带镜粉盒astringent 化妆水perfume 香水skin milk 乳液cold cream 油底霜atomizer 喷雾式香水clip 夹子hand mirror 手镜bobby pin 发夹false eyelash 假睫毛lipstick 口红wig 假发tie pin 领带夹tissue 面纸purse 手提包brooch 胸针shawl 披肩neckerchief 领巾还有,来例假是:I'm having my period吼吼~~~ Because I have pimples 痘痘in the face.毛孔:poreT型区:T-zone or T area超市物品英文名称(很全很强大)饼干类Biscuits零嘴Snacks各式洋芋片Crisps宠物食品Pet. Food糖业类Confectionery厕所用品Toiletries榖类食品Cereals家禽类Poul t ry各式腌菜Pickles以下将常用的食品的中英对照作整理, 以方便大家采购:A. 肉品类 (鸡, 猪, 牛)B. 海产类C. 蔬果类D. 其它A. 肉品类 (鸡, 猪, 牛)鸡以身体部位分:大鸡腿Fresh Grade Legs鸡胸肉Fresh Grade Breast小鸡腿Chicken Drumsticks鸡翅膀Chicken Wings其它部位及内藏,英国人都不吃,或给猫、狗吃的。