自动化专业英语

合集下载

自动化专业英语

自动化专业英语Introduction:Automation has become an integral part of various industries, including manufacturing, transportation, and healthcare. As a result, it is crucial for professionals in the field of automation to have a strong command of English, as it is the lingua franca of the global business world. This text aims to provide a comprehensive overview of key terms, concepts, and skills related to automation in the English language.1. Basic Terminology:1.1 Automation: The use of technology to perform tasks with minimal human intervention.1.2 Control System: A system that manages and regulates the operation of automation equipment.1.3 Programmable Logic Controller (PLC): A digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes.1.4 Human-Machine Interface (HMI): A device or software that allows interaction between humans and automation systems.1.5 SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition): A system that collects and analyzes real-time data from various sensors and devices.2. Automation Systems:2.1 Industrial Automation: The application of automation technology in manufacturing processes to improve productivity and efficiency.2.2 Robotic Automation: The use of robots to perform repetitive tasks in industries such as automotive assembly and packaging.2.3 Process Automation: The automation of chemical, oil, and gas processes to enhance safety and accuracy.2.4 Home Automation: The integration of technology to control and monitor household devices and systems.3. Automation Techniques:3.1 Sensor Technology: Devices that detect and measure physical quantities such as temperature, pressure, and proximity.3.2 Actuators: Devices that convert electrical signals into mechanical motion, such as motors and solenoids.3.3 Feedback Control: A control technique that uses sensors to measure the output ofa system and adjust it accordingly.3.4 Artificial Intelligence (AI): The simulation of human intelligence in machines to perform tasks autonomously.3.5 Machine Learning: A subset of AI that enables machines to learn from data and improve their performance without explicit programming.4. Industrial Applications:4.1 Automotive Industry: Automation is extensively used in car manufacturing, including assembly line robots and quality control systems.4.2 Pharmaceutical Industry: Automation ensures precise dosage and packaging in pharmaceutical production.4.3 Food and Beverage Industry: Automation optimizes food processing, packaging, and quality control processes.4.4 Energy Sector: Automation is crucial in power plant operations, grid management, and renewable energy systems.4.5 Healthcare Industry: Automation is utilized in medical imaging, patient monitoring, and laboratory analysis.5. Skills for Automation Professionals:5.1 Programming: Proficiency in programming languages such as C++, Python, and ladder logic for PLC programming.5.2 Data Analysis: Ability to analyze and interpret data collected from automation systems using statistical methods and software tools.5.3 Troubleshooting: Expertise in identifying and resolving issues in automation systems, including hardware and software components.5.4 Project Management: Skills to plan, execute, and monitor automation projects, ensuring timely completion and adherence to budget.5.5 Communication: Effective communication skills to collaborate with cross-functional teams and articulate technical concepts to non-technical stakeholders.Conclusion:Automation plays a pivotal role in today's industries, and proficiency in English is essential for professionals in the field. This text has provided a comprehensive overview of key terms, concepts, and skills related to automation in the English language. By mastering these aspects, automation professionals can enhance their communication, expand their knowledge, and contribute to the advancement of automation technology.。

自动化专业英语

自动化专业英语自动化专业英语是指在自动化工程领域中使用的英语专业术语和表达方式。

下面是关于自动化专业英语的详细内容：一、自动化概述自动化是指利用计算机技术、电子技术和控制技术等手段实现对生产过程、工程设备和系统的自动控制和管理。

自动化技术在各个领域都有广泛的应用，包括工业生产、交通运输、医疗保健、能源管理等。

二、自动化专业英语词汇1. Automation（自动化）: The technique of making an apparatus, a process, or a system operate automatically.2. Control system（控制系统）: A system that manages, commands, directs or regulates the behavior of other devices or systems.3. Programmable logic controller (PLC)（可编程逻辑控制器）: A digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes.4. Sensor（传感器）: A device that detects and responds to physical input such as light, heat, pressure, or motion.5. Actuator（执行器）: A mechanical or electro-mechanical device used to controla physical system.6. SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition)（监控与数据采集系统）:A system used to monitor and control industrial processes.7. HMI (Human-Machine Interface)（人机界面）: The interface between a human operator and a machine or system.8. Robotics（机器人技术）: The branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots.9. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)（工业物联网）: The network of interconnected devices, sensors, and systems used in industrial settings.10. Artificial intelligence (AI)（人工智能）: The simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn.三、自动化专业英语常用表达1. "Automatic control" can improve production efficiency and reduce labor costs.自动控制可以提高生产效率，降低劳动成本。

自动化专业英语第三版

在流体中心，流体颗粒具有最大的速度.
6
2. Basic Terms
• Thus, the average rate of flow is used in flow calculations. • 因此，在流量计算时采用流体的平均速率 The units of velocity are normally feet per. second (fps), feet per minute (fpm), meters per second (mps), and so on. 速度的单位通常为英尺每秒 (fps) ，英尺每分钟 • Previously, the pressures associated with (fpm) ，米每秒 (mps)，等等 . as static, impact fluid flow were defined (冲击，作用), or dynamic. 以前（章节中），与流体流量相关的压力定义为静压，全压，或动压.
Viscosity (dynamic viscosity, or absolute viscosity) can be measured in poise (泊) or centipoise (厘泊), whereas kinematic viscosity (运动粘度)(without force) is measured in stokes (沱) or centistokes (厘沱). 动态粘度(或叫绝对粘度)的计量单位是泊或厘泊，而运动粘度(没有力的单位，即没有牛顿单位)的计量单位是沱或厘沱 Dynamic or absolute viscosity is used in the Reynolds (雷诺) and flow equations. 动态粘度或绝对粘度用于雷诺数的推导和流体方程中.

自动化专业英语课后习题答案

济南大学控制科学与工程学院
自动化专业英语
4
1.2 What is feedback and what are
its effects?
• 3 Put the following into English
• 幅值 magnitude
相角 phase
• 闭环 closed-loop
开环 open-loop
• Investment 投资
fundamental 基础的
• Evaluating 评价
benifit 利润，益处
• Distillation column 分裂蒸馏塔
• Overhead 在头上的, 高架的 process dynamic 过程动态
• Manipulatable input 可操作输入
• 控制系统设计 control system design • 设计模型 design model • 炼油 oil refinery 化工 chemical (engineering) • 电力 (electric) power 造纸 paper (making) • 水泥 cement 纺织 textile • 塑料 plastic 钢铁 steel (iron and steel) • 航空航天 aerospace (Aeronautics and Astronautics) • 再沸器 reboiler
济南大学控制科学与工程学院
自动化专业英语
15
2.3 Flow measurements
• 1. Put the following into chinese
• Flow rate 流速 accounting 统计，计算 • Laminar flow 层流 energy losses 能量损失 • Total flow 总体流量 pressure energy 压能 • Kinetic energy 动能 potential energy 势能 • Restriction 约束，限制 orifice plate 孔板 • Venturi tube 文丘里管 flow nozzle 测流嘴 • Elbow 肘，弯管接头 rotameter 转子流量计 • Mass flow 质量流

自动化专业英语词汇

induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right—hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short—circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast—aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form—wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind—driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked—rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line—to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked—rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生，后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的，同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM)调幅Frequency Shift Keying（FSK）移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost—buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator（AVR）自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air—gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct—current 直流time invariant 时不变的self—inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m。

自动化专业英语

自动化专业英语自动化专业英语是指在自动化领域中使用的英语专业术语和表达方式。

随着自动化技术的快速发展，自动化专业英语的学习和掌握对于从事自动化工作的专业人士来说至关重要。

本文将介绍自动化专业英语的标准格式，包括词汇、句型和常用表达。

一、自动化专业英语词汇1. Automation - 自动化2. Control system - 控制系统3. Programmable logic controller (PLC) - 可编程逻辑控制器4. Human-machine interface (HMI) - 人机界面5. Sensor - 传感器6. Actuator - 执行器7. Feedback - 反馈8. Process variable - 过程变量9. Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) - 监控与数据采集系统10. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) - 工业物联网二、自动化专业英语句型1. The automation system consists of a control system, sensors, actuators, and a human-machine interface.自动化系统由控制系统、传感器、执行器和人机界面组成。

2. The programmable logic controller (PLC) is widely used in industrial automation.可编程逻辑控制器（PLC）广泛应用于工业自动化。

3. The human-machine interface (HMI) allows operators to monitor and control the automation process.人机界面（HMI）允许操作员监控和控制自动化过程。

自动化专业的英语

自动化专业的英语自动化专业是一个涵盖广泛的领域，涉及到机械、电子、计算机、控制等多个学科，是现代工业和科技的重要支撑。

随着全球经济的发展和技术的进步，自动化专业的需求不断增加，成为了许多国家的战略性产业。

因此，掌握自动化专业的英语无疑是非常重要的。

一、自动化专业的英语词汇自动化专业的英语词汇包括了很多专业术语，例如：1. Automation：自动化2. Control system：控制系统3. Sensor：传感器4. Actuator：执行器5. Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)：可编程逻辑控制器6. Human-Machine Interface (HMI)：人机界面7. Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA)：监控与数据采集系统8. Distributed Control System (DCS)：分布式控制系统9. Robotics：机器人学10. Artificial Intelligence (AI)：人工智能以上只是自动化专业中的一小部分英语词汇，学习者需要掌握更多的专业术语，以便更好地理解和应用。

二、自动化专业的英语文献自动化专业的英语文献包括了大量的学术论文、技术报告、标准规范等，这些文献是学习和掌握自动化专业英语的重要资源。

例如： 1. 'Design and Implementation of a Control System for a Mobile Robot'：一个移动机器人控制系统的设计与实现2. 'Application of Artificial Intelligence in Industrial Automation'：人工智能在工业自动化中的应用3. 'Development of a Supervisory Control System for a Thermal Power Plant'：热电厂监控系统的开发4. 'Design and Simulation of a Control System for a Quadrotor UAV'：四旋翼无人机控制系统的设计和仿真5. 'Standard for Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs)'：可编程逻辑控制器标准规范以上文献涵盖了自动化专业中的不同领域和应用，学习者可以通过阅读和研究这些文献，提高自己的英语水平和专业知识。

自动化专业英语

自动化专业英语Automation Engineering ProgramAutomation Engineering is a specialized field that combines engineering, computer science, and control theory. The focus of this program is on the design, development, and implementation of systems that can operate with minimal human intervention.The curriculum of the Automation Engineering Program includes courses in mathematics, physics, programming, robotics, control systems, and industrial automation. Students are also trained in the use of software tools such as MATLAB, LabVIEW, and Simulink.The program equips students with the skills needed to design and develop robotic systems, control systems, and embedded systems. They learn how to integrate sensors, actuators, and controllers to create automated solutions for various industries such as manufacturing, agriculture, and healthcare.Graduates of the Automation Engineering Program are in high demand in the job market. They can work as automation engineers, robotics engineers, control systems engineers, or embedded systems engineers. They can also work in research anddevelopment, product design, or project management.Overall, the Automation Engineering Program offers students a unique blend of theoretical knowledge and practical skills that prepare them for a successful career in the field of automation.。

自动化专业英语词汇

induction machine 感应式机电horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发机电revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流机电speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM)调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK)移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发机电polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发机电self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势unidirectional current 单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 外特性conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡ideal source 理想电源internal resistance 内阻active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路P.D. = potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系modulus 模real part 实部imaginary part 虚部displacement current 位移电流trigonometric transformations 瞬时值epoch angle 初相角phase displacement 相位差signal amplifier 小信号放大器mid-frequency band 中频带bipolar junction transistor (BJT)双极性晶体管field effect transistor (FET)场效应管electrode 电极电焊条polarity 极性gain 增益isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振emitter 发射管放射器发射极collector 集电极base 基极self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻triangular symbol 三角符号phase reversal 反相infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益feedback component 反馈元件differentiation 微分integration 积分下限impedance 阻抗fidelity 保真度summing circuit 总和路线反馈系统中的比较环节Oscillation 振荡inverse 倒数admittance 导纳transformer 变压器turns ratio 变比匝比ampere-turns 安匝(数)mutual flux 交互(主)磁通vector equation 向(相)量方程power frequency 工频capacitance effect 电容效应induction machine 感应机电shunt excited 并励series excited 串励separately excited 他励self excited 自励field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性dynamic-state operation 动态运行salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils 励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal –density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发机电rheostat 变阻器self –excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机operating condition 运行状态equivalent T –circuit T型等值电路rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性（无功）分量abscissa axis 横坐标induction generator 感应发机电synchronous generator 同步发机电automatic station 无人值守电站hydropower station 水电站process of self –excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor 辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件voltage across the terminals 端电压steady –state condition 瞬态暂态reactive in respect to 相对….性active in respect to 相对….呈阻性synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机coincide in phase with 与….同相synchronous reactance 同步电抗algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的1--master element主要元件，是指控制开关等元件。

自动化专业英语(王宏文主编)课文翻译完整版

PART 1Electrical and Electronic Engineering BasicsUNIT 1A Electrical Networks ———————————- 3B Three—phase CircuitsUNIT 2A The Operational Amplifier ———- ————- - — 5B TransistorsUNIT 3A Logical Variables and Flip—flop ———————- ——8B Binary Number SystemUNIT 4A Power Semiconductor Devices - ———- - ——- —11B Power Electronic ConvertersUNIT 5A Types of DC Motors —- —- - ————- ——-15B Closed—loop Control of DC DriversUNIT 6A AC Machines - ——————————————19B Induction Motor DriveUNIT 7A Electric Power System - - - - - ——- —- ——22B Power System AutomationPART 2Control TheoryUNIT 1A The World of Control ———- - - ——- ———27B The Transfer Function and the Laplace Transformation ——- - —29UNIT 2A Stability and the Time Response - - ———————30B Steady State—- - ——- - ———- ——- ———31UNIT 3A The Root Locus —- - ————————- —32B The Frequency Response Methods：Nyquist Diagrams —————33UNIT 4A The Frequency Response Methods：Bode Piots - —- ——34B Nonlinear Control System 37UNIT 5 A Introduction to Modern Control Theory 38B State Equations 40UNIT 6 A Controllability, Observability, and StabilityB Optimum Control SystemsUNIT 7 A Conventional and Intelligent ControlB Artificial Neural NetworkPART 3 Computer Control TechnologyUNIT 1 A Computer Structure and Function 42B Fundamentals of Computer and Networks 43UNIT 2 A Interfaces to External Signals and Devices 44B The Applications of Computers 46UNIT 3 A PLC OverviewB PACs for Industrial Control，the Future of ControlUNIT 4 A Fundamentals of Single-chip Microcomputer 49B Understanding DSP and Its UsesUNIT 5 A A First Look at Embedded SystemsB Embedded Systems DesignPART 4 Process ControlUNIT 1 A A Process Control System 50B Fundamentals of Process Control 52UNIT 2 A Sensors and Transmitters 53B Final Control Elements and ControllersUNIT 3 A P Controllers and PI ControllersB PID Controllers and Other ControllersUNIT 4 A Indicating InstrumentsB Control PanelsPART 5 Control Based on Network and InformationUNIT 1 A Automation Networking Application AreasB Evolution of Control System ArchitectureUNIT 2 A Fundamental Issues in Networked Control SystemsB Stability of NCSs with Network—induced DelayUNIT 3 A Fundamentals of the Database SystemB Virtual Manufacturing—A Growing Trend in AutomationUNIT 4 A Concepts of Computer Integrated ManufacturingB Enterprise Resources Planning and BeyondPART 6 Synthetic Applications of Automatic TechnologyUNIT 1 A Recent Advances and Future Trends in Electrical Machine DriversB System Evolution in Intelligent BuildingsUNIT 2 A Industrial RobotB A General Introduction to Pattern RecognitionUNIT 3 A Renewable EnergyB Electric VehiclesUNIT 1A 电路电路或电网络由以某种方式连接的电阻器、电感器和电容器等元件组成。

自动化专业英语词汇大全

自动化专业英语词汇大全自动化专业是一个涵盖广泛领域的学科，它与机械、电子、计算机科学等学科有着密切的联系。

掌握自动化专业的英语词汇对于学习和实践该学科都至关重要。

本文将为您提供一个全面的自动化专业英语词汇大全，以帮助您更好地理解和运用这些术语。

1. Automation 自动化2. Robotics 机器人技术3. Artificial Intelligence 人工智能4. Control System 控制系统5. Sensor 传感器6. Actuator执行器7. Programmable Logic Controller 可编程逻辑控制器8. Human-Machine Interface 人机界面9. Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition 监控与数据采集10. Industrial Internet of Things 工业物联网11. SCADA System 监控与数据采集系统12. Machine Vision 机器视觉13. Process Control 过程控制14. PLC Programming 可编程逻辑控制器编程15. PID Control PID控制16. HMI Design 人机界面设计17. DCS System 分散控制系统18. Mechatronics 机电一体化19. Feedback 反馈20. Closed Loop System 闭环系统21. Open Loop System 开环系统22. Industrial Automation 工业自动化23. Robotics Engineering 机器人工程24. Machine Learning 机器学习25. Control Engineering 控制工程26. Industrial Control System 工业控制系统27. Process Automation 过程自动化28. Motion Control 运动控制29. Programmable Automation Controller 可编程自动化控制器30. Adaptive Control 自适应控制除了以上列举的词汇，还有许多与自动化专业相关的术语，如：motion planning, fuzzy logic, system integration, real-time control, networked control等等。

自动化专业英语原文和翻译

自动化专业英语原文和翻译Automation in the Field of EngineeringIntroduction:Automation plays a crucial role in various industries, including engineering. As a result, proficiency in both English and technical knowledge is essential for professionals in the field of automation. This article will provide an original text and its translation in English, focusing on the importance of automation in engineering.Original Text:自动化是一种通过使用计算机技术和控制系统来实现自动操作和控制的技术。

在工程领域，自动化被广泛应用于诸如创造、能源、交通、通信等各个方面。

自动化技术的发展使得工程师能够更高效地完成任务，提高生产效率，并减少了人为错误的发生。

自动化系统可以用于监控和控制各种设备和过程，从而实现自动化生产线、智能交通系统和智能家居等应用。

自动化在工程领域的应用非常广泛。

例如，在创造业中，自动化系统可以用于自动装配和生产线控制，从而提高产品质量和生产效率。

在能源领域，自动化系统可以用于监控和控制发电厂的运行，实现能源的高效利用。

在交通领域，自动化技术可以应用于智能交通信号灯控制和车辆导航系统，提高交通效率和安全性。

在通信领域，自动化系统可以用于网络管理和故障诊断，确保通信网络的稳定运行。

自动化专业英语翻译：Automation is a technology that enables automatic operations and control through the use of computer technology and control systems. In the field of engineering, automation finds extensive applications in various sectors such as manufacturing, energy, transportation, and communication. The development of automation technology allows engineers to efficiently complete tasks, enhance productivity, and reduce human errors. Automation systems can be used for monitoring and controlling various devices andprocesses, enabling applications such as automated production lines, intelligent transportation systems, and smart homes.Automation finds wide-ranging applications in the field of engineering. For instance, in the manufacturing industry, automation systems can be employed for automated assembly and production line control, thereby improving product quality and productivity. In the energy sector, automation systems can be utilized for monitoring and controlling the operation of power plants, facilitating efficient utilization of energy resources. In the transportation domain, automation technology can be applied to intelligent traffic signal control and vehicle navigation systems, enhancing traffic efficiency and safety. In the communication field, automation systems can be used for network management and fault diagnosis, ensuring stable operation of communication networks.Conclusion:The integration of automation in the field of engineering has revolutionized various industries, enabling efficient and reliable operations. Proficiency in both technical knowledge and English language skills is essential for professionals in the automation field to effectively communicate and implement automation solutions. By harnessing the potential of automation, engineers can optimize processes, improve productivity, and contribute to the advancement of the engineering industry.。

《自动化专业英语》PPT课件

标题的书写特征（续）
所有字母全大写
REVIEW AND PROSPECT OF COMPUTER CONTROL SYSTEM FOR ALUMIUM SMELTERS IN CHINA
标题的内容特征
关键词，反映论文的性质和主要内容研究的手段或方法
Research on Controllability of Magnetic Suspension with High Temperature Superconducting Electromagnet
示例2
A model predictive control strategy for supply chain optimization
This paper describes a model predictive control strategy to find the optimal decision variables to maximize profit in supply chains with multiproduct, multiechelon distribution networks with multiproduct batch plants. The key features of this paper are: (1) a discrete time MILP dynamic model that considers the flow of material and information within the system; (2) a general dynamic optimization framework that simultaneously considers all the elements of the supply chain and their interactions; and (3), a rolling horizon approach to update the decision variables whenever changes affecting the supply chain arise. The paper compares the behavior of a supply chain under centralized and decentralized management approaches, and shows that the former yields better results, with profit increases of up to 15% as shown in an example problem. Keywords: Supply chain management; Scheduling; Dynamic scheduling; Optimal control; Decision support tools; Hybrid systems

自动化专业英语原文和翻译

自动化专业英语原文和翻译Abstract:This document provides a comprehensive overview of the field of automation, including its definition, applications, and current trends. It also includes a detailed explanation of key terms and concepts related to automation. The document aims to serve as a resource for professionals and students in the field of automation, as well as anyone interested in gaining a deeper understanding of this rapidly evolving discipline.1. IntroductionAutomation is the use of technology to perform tasks with minimal human intervention. It involves the design, development, and implementation of systems that can operate autonomously or semi-autonomously. Automation has revolutionized various industries, including manufacturing, transportation, healthcare, and agriculture, by increasing efficiency, productivity, and safety.2. Definition and ScopeAutomation encompasses a wide range of technologies and processes, such as robotics, artificial intelligence, machine learning, and control systems. It involves the integration of hardware and software components to create intelligent systems capable of performing complex tasks. The scope of automation includes industrial automation, process automation, home automation, and office automation.3. Applications of Automation3.1 Manufacturing AutomationManufacturing automation involves the use of machines and robotic systems to automate production processes. It includes tasks such as assembly, packaging, material handling, and quality control. Automation in manufacturing has led to increased production rates, improved product quality, and reduced labor costs.3.2 Transportation AutomationTransportation automation aims to automate various aspects of transportation systems, including vehicles, traffic control, and logistics. It includes technologies such as autonomous vehicles, intelligent transportation systems, and automated warehouses. Automation in transportation can enhance safety, reduce congestion, and optimize resource utilization.3.3 Healthcare AutomationHealthcare automation involves the use of technology to streamline healthcare processes and improve patient care. It includes electronic medical records, telemedicine, robotic surgery, and automated drug dispensing systems. Automation in healthcare can enhance accuracy, reduce errors, and improve overall efficiency.3.4 Agriculture AutomationAgriculture automation focuses on automating agricultural processes to increase productivity and reduce labor requirements. It includes technologies such as precision farming, automated irrigation systems, and robotic harvesting. Automation in agriculture can optimize resource usage, improve crop yields, and minimize environmental impact.4. Key Terms and Concepts4.1 RoboticsRobotics is the branch of automation that deals with the design, construction, and operation of robots. Robots are programmable machines capable of carrying out tasks autonomously or under human supervision. They can be used in various industries for tasks that are dangerous, repetitive, or require high precision.4.2 Artificial Intelligence (AI)Artificial Intelligence refers to the ability of machines to mimic human intelligence and perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as speech recognition,decision-making, and problem-solving. AI is a key component of many automation systems, enabling machines to learn from data and adapt to changing conditions.4.3 Machine LearningMachine Learning is a subset of AI that focuses on the development of algorithms and models that allow machines to learn from data and make predictions or decisions without explicit programming. Machine learning algorithms are used in various automation applications, such as image recognition, natural language processing, and predictive maintenance.4.4 Control SystemsControl systems are used to monitor and regulate the behavior of machines and processes. They involve sensors, actuators, and feedback mechanisms to maintain desired performance and stability. Control systems are essential in automation to ensure accurate and reliable operation of automated systems.5. Current Trends in Automation5.1 Internet of Things (IoT)The Internet of Things refers to the network of interconnected devices that can communicate and exchange data. IoT enables automation by connecting physical objects to the internet, allowing remote monitoring and control. It has applications in various domains, such as smart homes, industrial automation, and healthcare.5.2 Big Data AnalyticsBig Data Analytics involves the use of advanced analytics techniques to extract insights from large and complex datasets. In automation, big data analytics can be used to optimize processes, detect anomalies, and make data-driven decisions. It enables predictive maintenance, real-time monitoring, and continuous improvement.5.3 Collaborative RobotsCollaborative robots, also known as cobots, are designed to work alongside humans in a shared workspace. They are equipped with sensors and safety features to ensure safe interaction with humans. Collaborative robots are increasingly used in manufacturing, healthcare, and other industries to enhance productivity and flexibility.Conclusion:Automation is a rapidly evolving field with significant implications for various industries and society as a whole. This document has provided an in-depth overview of automation, including its definition, applications, key terms, and current trends. It serves as a valuable resource for professionals and students in the field of automation, as well as anyone interested in understanding the fundamental concepts and advancements in this exciting discipline.。

自动化专业英语

P2U1A The World of Control 生词与短语regulate v. 调整abound v. 大量存在aerodynamic adj。

空气动力学的power boost 功率助推装置damp v。

阻尼，减幅，衰减yaw n. 偏航altitude n. 海拔attitude n。

姿态intuition n。

直觉trail—and—error n. 试凑法dynamic response 动态响应disturbance n。

扰动parameter n. 参数modification n。

修正，修改transfer function 传递函数domain n。

域，领域advent n. 出现state variable 状态变量matrix algebra 矩阵代数approach n. 途径，方法;研究proponent n。

提倡者detractor n。

批评者tutorial adj. 指导性的subsequent adj。

后序的open-loop n. 开环closed—loop n. 闭环discrete adj. 离散的differential equation 微分方程difference equation 差分方程interval n. 间隔sampled—data n. 采样数据nonlinear adj. 非线性的time—invariant adj. 时不变的coefficient n. 系数stationary adj. 静态的lumped parameter 集中参数distributed parameter 分散参数spatial adj。

空间的spring n。

弹簧lead n. 导线resistance n. 阻抗uniform adj. 一致的elastic adj。

有弹性的ordinary differential equation 常微分方程partial differential equation 偏微分方程deterministic adj. 确定的stochastic adj. 随机的predictable adj。

自动化专业英语课后单词及课后句子总结

P3U1architecture n. 体系结构instruction set 指令集binary-coded adj. 二进制编码的central processing unit (CPU) 中央处理器processor n. 处理器location n. （存储）单元word length 字长access v. 存取，接近fetch v., n. 取来field n. 域，字段opcode n. 操作码operand n. 操作数address n. 寻址single-precision adj. 单精度的floating-point adj. 浮点的terminal n. 终端complement v. 补充，求补decode v. 解码，译码request n. 请求inactive n. 不活动，停止I/O-mapped adj. 输入/输出映射的（单独编址）memory-mapped adj. 存储器映射的（统一编址）难句翻译[1] …how the instruction execution cycle is broken down into its various components.……指令执行周期怎样分解成不同的部分。

[2] One way to achieve meaningful patterns is to divide up the bits into fields…一种得到（指令）有效形式的方法是将（这些）位分成段……[3] The majority of computer tasks involve the ALU, but a great amount of data movement is required in order to make use of the ALU instructions.计算机的大多数工作涉及到ALU(逻辑运算单元)，但为了使用ALU指令，需要传送大量的数据。

自动化领域英语词汇手册

自动化领域英语词汇手册A- Automation 自动化- Artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能- Algorithm 算法- Assembly line 装配线B- Batch processing 批处理- Binary code 二进制代码- Bit 位- Bot 机器人C- Control system 控制系统- Cybersecurity 网络安全D- Data mining 数据挖掘- Debugging 调试- Deep learning 深度研究- Digital signature 数字签名E- Embedded system 嵌入式系统- Encoder 编码器- Error rate 错误率F- Firmware 固件- Firewall 防火墙- FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) 现场可编程门阵列G- GUI (Graphical User Interface) 图形用户界面H- HMI (Human-Machine Interface) 人机界面I- Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) 工业物联网- Input 输入J- Java programming language Java编程语言K- Kernel 内核L- Logic circuit 逻辑电路M- Machine learning 机器研究- Microcontroller 微控制器- Middleware 中间件N- Network 网络- Neural network 神经网络O- Operating system (OS) 操作系统- Optical character recognition (OCR) 光学字符识别P- PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) 可编程逻辑控制器- Programming 编程- Protocol 协议Q- Query 查询R- Raspberry Pi 树莓派- Robotics 机器人技术S- Sensor 传感器- Software 软件- System system 系统T- Test 测试- TensorFlow 人工智能研究框架U- UI (User Interface) 用户界面- USB(Universal Serial Bus) 通用串行总线V- Virtual reality (VR) 虚拟现实W- Wi-Fi 无线网络- WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) 无线局域网X- XML (Extensible Markup Language) 可扩展标记语言Y- YAML (YAML Ain't Markup Language) YAML语言此文档包含在自动化领域常见的英语词汇和缩写的释义，以帮助读者更好地理解该领域的专业术语。

自动化专业英语

自动化专业英语

自动化专业英语

自动化专业英语第三版

自动化专业英语课后习题答案

自动化专业英语词汇

自动化专业英语

自动化专业的英语

自动化专业 英语

自动化专业英语词汇

自动化专业英语(王宏文主编)课文翻译完整版

自动化专业英语词汇大全

自动化专业英语原文和翻译

《自动化专业英语》PPT课件

自动化专业英语原文和翻译

自动化专业英语

自动化专业英语课后单词及课后句子总结

自动化领域英语词汇手册

自动化专业英语