毕业设计外文翻译

毕业设计外文翻译

Graduation design foreign translation (700 words)

Title: The Application of Artificial Intelligence in Autonomous Vehicles

Introduction:

With the advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, the application of AI in autonomous vehicles has become a hot topic. Autonomous vehicles, also known as self-driving cars, are vehicles that can operate without human intervention. The integration of AI enables these vehicles to analyze and respond to their surroundings, making them more efficient and safe on the road. This paper will discuss the application of AI in autonomous vehicles and its potential benefits.

Application of AI in Autonomous Vehicles:

1. Computer Vision:

AI technology enables autonomous vehicles to perceive their surroundings using computer vision. Cameras are installed on the vehicle to capture real-time visual data, which is then analyzed by AI algorithms. Through computer vision, autonomous vehicles can identify objects such as pedestrians, traffic lights, and other vehicles. This allows the vehicle to make informed decisions and act accordingly. For example, if a pedestrian is crossing the road, the autonomous vehicle can detect the presence of the pedestrian and adjust its speed or trajectory to avoid collision.

2. Machine Learning:

Machine learning algorithms are used to train autonomous vehicles

to make decisions based on various scenarios. By analyzing large amounts of data, the AI system can learn patterns and make predictions. Machine learning is particularly useful in autonomous vehicles because it allows them to adapt to changing environments and make real-time decisions. For example, if a road is under construction, the AI system can learn to navigate through alternative routes based on previous data.

3. Sensor Fusion:

Autonomous vehicles are equipped with various sensors such as LiDAR, radar, and ultrasound, which provide them with information about their surroundings. AI technology allows these sensors to work together and fuse the data to get a comprehensive view of the environment. Sensor fusion enables autonomous vehicles to have a more accurate perception of their surroundings and make more precise decisions. For example, if there is an obstacle ahead, the AI system can use data from multiple sensors to accurately determine the distance and make the appropriate response.

Benefits of AI in Autonomous Vehicles:

1. Safety:

One of the main benefits of AI in autonomous vehicles is the improvement in road safety. AI algorithms can analyze real-time data and make split-second decisions, which reduces the risk of human error. Autonomous vehicles equipped with AI technology can identify potential risks on the road and take appropriate actions to avoid accidents.

2. Efficiency: