名词与介词的搭配(最新整理)

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名词与介词的搭配

名词与介词的搭配

1.名词与介词的搭配N + aboutan agreement about 同意,一致concern about 担心;挂念anxiety about 忧虑;担心information about (on) 关于……的信息,知识a complaint about 抱怨;叫屈 a talk about 谈话Syn . a complaint ofN + againstan accusation against控告;谴责(a) protection against 保护,防保a defence against 防护,保卫 a protest against抗议;反对an insurance against 保险 a shield against 是防止……的保护物a prejudice against 偏见,成见 a prevention against 预防,防止N + at(take) aim at 瞄准indignation at 愤怒;愤慨amazement at 惊愕;吃惊 a knock at敲门声anger at 生气;恼怒(take) a look at看,注视annoyance at 恼怒,不高兴(take) offense at 因......而生气an attempt at 试图;努力embarrassment at 窘迫shame at 羞耻,羞愧(感)gladness at 高兴surprise at 惊奇,惊异(make) a guess at猜测,估计happiness at快乐,愉快,幸福N + betweena balance between 平衡 a difference between差别a choice between 选择余地;其它办法friction between摩擦comparison between 比较harmony between 和谐;调和connection between 联系cooperation between合作N + foran admiration for 羡慕;赞赏 a match for和……相比的人,对手an affection for 爱;爱情an apology for 道歉necessity for 必要性;需要application for申请a need for 需要,需要的东西(make) an arrangement for作安排an occasion for 时机;机会 a passion for热情;爱好an attraction for 吸引,招引 a plan for计划,打算blame for 责怪;责备(make) preparation for为……作准备cause for 理由readiness for为……准备就绪a cheque for 支票;(餐馆的)帐单 a reason for理由;原因a reputation for 名誉,声望compensation for 补偿;赔偿a reservation for 定(票、座等)contempt for轻蔑;藐视a cure for 疗法;(治疗某种病的)药 a respect for尊敬,尊重responsibility for 责任,职责 a demand for需要,需求a search for 搜寻;找寻desire for期望,希望a solution for (to) 解决(办法);解答eagerness for殷切的心情evidence for 证据;根据sorrow for对……感到悲痛cf. evidence for 迹象 a substitute for代用品,代替者excuse for 借口,理由an explanation for 解释;说明sympathy for 同情(心);同感(have) a fancy for 爱好;喜爱a talent for 才能,天资taste for喜好,爱好a fitness for 合适;恰当vote for (against)投票赞成/(反对)a fondness for 喜欢 a gift for天赋,才能(lie in) wait for 埋伏;等候 a gratitude for (to) 感激a wish for 希望,愿望grounds for根据,理由(show) zeal for 热情love for喜欢N + from(an) absence from 缺席,不在场retirement from退休(a) protection from 保护,保卫 a selection from选择,挑选recovery from 恢复,痊愈separation from分离,分开relief from 消除,免除……shelter from躲避处,掩蔽N + inarrival in (at) 到来,到达(take) (a ) pleasure in喜欢(做某事);(做某事)很高兴belief in (at) 信仰;相信confidence in信任;相信(there is no) point in (做某事没)有意义(take) a delight in以……为乐(take) a pride in自豪;自满difficulty in 在……方面困难;困境a rise in 上涨;增长(play) a role in在……方面起作用;任务an error in 错误,过失an expert in专家,能手(做某事没)有道理(there’s no) sense in(find) _expression in在……中表现出来skill in 技巧,技能faith in 信任;信仰a specialist in 专家 a fall in下降;减少specialization in 专门地(there’s no) harm in不妨success in 成功an increase in 增加;增长(have) trouble in 苦恼;麻烦an interest in兴趣;关心(have/put/place) trust in 信赖,信任investment in投资participation in参加;参与N + ofabundance of 丰富,充分(catch) hold of抓住;控制(take) advantage of 利用某事或某人ignorance of无知;愚味inclusion of 包括;接受参加(take) account of考虑;重视(make) an inspection of 检查,调查an accusation of指责,控告adaptation of 改编intention of意图,打算addition of 增加jealousy of妒忌application of 运用;应用appreciation of欣赏,赏识approval of 赞同;批准lack of缺乏(have) an awareness of 意识到;觉悟loan of贷款,借贷(take) note of 注意到(take) care of 照顾,照料(take) notice of 注意,理会 a cause of原因,起因(have) a (good/low) opinion 对……评价(好/不高)certainty of肯定,确定(take) charge of 负责,看管an opportunity of有机会(做……)(have) a command of 掌握 a consequence of是……结果a photograph of 照片 a picture of生动的描写,写照construction of 建筑;建设(take) control of控制着(take) the place of 代替correction of改正;批改plenty of 很多,大量 a criticism of批评;评论a possibility of 可能,可能性 a description of描述;描绘(have) a dislike of (for) 不喜爱;讨厌prevention of防止,预防probability of 可能性,或然性distribution of分配;分布division of 分;划分 a proportion of 比例;部分enough of 足够,充分 a reminder of起提醒作用的东西excellence of 优点;优秀expectation of 期待;预期a repetition of 重复,重演(in) explanation of解释;说明a return of 送还,归还(in) search of寻找,搜索an _expression of 表达,表示 a shortage of短缺,缺乏cf. an _expression on 表情,脸色(lose) sight of不再看见;忘记an _expression in 表情;表示(have) a smell of (at)闻一闻failure of 失败;衰退fear of(为……)担忧,忧虑a stare of 带着……的眼神 (make) a fool of 欺骗;捉弄(make) a study of 研究forgiveness of 宽恕(have) a taste of 尝一尝freedom of自由theft of 偷窃(make) fun of 取笑,嘲弄a translation of 翻译;译文(catch) a glimpse of 瞥见(take) a tour of 参观;旅行(have) a grasp of 掌握,了解the use of 使用(make) use of 利用(in a/the) habit of 有……习惯;经常爱 a way of方式,方法a wealth of 丰富N + onadvice on 忠告;意见an opinion on意见,看法agreement on 意见;一致cf. (have) a good (poor, etc.) an attack on 袭击,攻击an authority on权威(者)opinion of 对。

英语中常见名词和介词搭配短语

英语中常见名词和介词搭配短语

常见名词和介词搭配短语1.absence from 缺席,不在如:His long absence from work delayed his promotion.他长期不上班,耽误了提升。

2. absence of 缺乏如:In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative.指挥官不在场,我主动见机行事。

In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy. 教师不在,班上一片混乱。

3. access to ……的入口,通路如:The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。

She was forbidden access to the club.人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。

4. acquaintance with 相识,了解如:I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese.我对日语仅略知一二。

The guide has some acquaintance with Italian.导游懂得一点意大利语。

5. action on sth 对……的作用如:evidences of glacial action on the rocks岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹6. addition to sth 增加如:She is a beautiful addition to the family.她是我们家漂亮的新成员。

Can we finance the addition to our home?我们可以为你提供经费。

7. admission to /into 进入;入(场,学,会等)如:How does one gain admission to the Buckingham Palace?怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫?Admission to British universities depends on examination results. 英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。

名词后接介词的规律

名词后接介词的规律

名词后接介词的规律
名词和介词搭配口诀
一、名词+for
口诀:
两个需要同情四个爱,
渴望负责保护及解释。

建议借配原文做证据,
计划备选礼物要天赋。

解析:
1.两个需要同情四个爱。

两个需要
necessity,need,同情sympathy,四个爱love,passion(热爱),preference (偏爱)taate(喜爱),这些名词后接for.
2.渴望负责保护及解释。

渴望desire,负责responsibility,责备blame,保护
protection,shelter(庇护)解释
explanation
3.建议借配原文做证据。

建议
suggestion,借-借口excuse
配-匹配match,原-原因cause,reason
文-闻名reputation证据evidence
4.计划备选礼物要天赋。

计划plan,备-准备preparation选择selection 礼物-
gift天赋talent
二、名词+in
口诀:信任专家有改进技能的作用,困难因为高兴变为骄傲的事情。

解析
1.信任:belif,confidence,faith,trust
专家:专长expert,专家specialist
改进:improvement
技能:skill
作用:role
2. 困难fifficulty
兴趣-高兴和兴趣,高兴:delight, pleasure
兴趣-interst
骄傲的pride
这些名词后接in.。

大学英语 常用 名词与介词的搭配

大学英语 常用 名词与介词的搭配

名词与介词的搭配1. 名词+aboutcomplaint about 抱怨concern about 关心,照顾doubt about (of) 对…的怀疑discussion about (of, on) 讨论information about 有关…的信息opinion about (on) 对…意见2. 名词+againstcomplaint against 控诉caution against 提防insurance against 保险precaution against 预防protection against 防护spite against 怨恨struggle against 与…斗争war against 对…的战争warning against 告诫3. 名词+foraffection for 对…的爱ambition for 有…的抱负anxiety for 焦虑,担心attraction for 吸引capacity for 做…的能力care for 关心,喜欢cause for …的起因consideration for 考虑contempt for 对…藐视cure for 治…的良药/疗法demand for 对…需求excuse for …的借口explanation for (of) 对…的解释fine for 因…而罚款longing for 渴望necessity for 对…的需求passion for 对…的酷爱preference for 偏好preparation for 准备punishment for 因…而受罚reason for …的理由regret for 因…而后悔repu tation for …的名声request for 对…要求,请求requirement for …的要求,条件respect for 对…尊敬responsibility for 对…的责任substitute for …的替代品sympathy for 对…的同情talent for 有…的天赋4. 名词+fromabsence from 缺席divorce from 与…离婚,脱离retirement from 从…退休shelter from 躲避freedom from 摆脱relief from 免除,解除5. 名词+inbelief in 对…的信仰,信任break in 强行闯入;插嘴,打断change in 在…方面的变化decrease/fall/decline/drop in 在…方面的减少increase/rise in 在…方面的增加delight in 喜欢faith in 对…信任progress in 在…方面的进步success in 在…上的成功trust in 对…的信任6. 名词+intodevelopment into 发展成inquiry into 对…调查、询问insight into 对…深刻理解,洞见investigation into 对…的深入调查research into 研究study into 对…的研究7. 名词+ofattack of 患…病care of (=in care of) 由…转交command of 对…精通,掌握doubt of 对…怀疑dream of …的梦想the idea (thought) of 对…想法impression of 对…的印象intention of …的意图lack of 缺少neglect of 对…的疏忽opinion of 对…的看法8. 名词+onattack on 攻击authority on …方面的权威comment on 对…发表评论congratulation on 祝贺dependence on 依赖effect on 影响emphasis on 对…强调impact on 影响(leave/make an) impression on 对…留下印象improvement on 对…的改进influence on 对…的影响judgement on 根据…的判断lecture on 有关…的讲座mercy (pity) on 怜悯operation on 给…动手术pressure on 对…的压力reliance on 依赖remark on 对…的评论9. 名词+overadvantage over 比…优越authority over 对(某人)的控制、管理权力choice over 先于…的选择,不选择…control over 对…的控制increase over 比…增加power over 对…的权力preference over 比…更喜欢,先于…的选择priority over 比…优先superiority over 比…优越,优于10. 名词+toaccess to 接近,…的通路accident to 发生于…的事故admission to 准许进入…answer to 对…回答approach to …的方法assent to 同意attention to 对…的注意attitude to (toward) 对…态度blindness to 对…不知clue to …的线索contribution to 对…的贡献door to 通向…的门entrance/entry to 通向…的入口exception to …的例外exposure to 接触,暴露于gratitude to 对…感激guide to …的指南indifference to 对…无动于衷introduction to …入门,介绍,引见key to …的答案,…的关键marriage to 与…结婚monu ment to …的纪念碑objection to 反对opposition to 反对preface/forward to …的前言reply to 答复respond to 对…的回答,答复;对…响应,反应;(药物)有效resistance to 抵制…ratio to 与…之比right to …的权力solution to …的答案traitor to …的叛徒,背叛…11. 名词+withacquaintance with 与…认识alliance with 与…联盟bargain with 与…讨价还价chat with 与…闲谈coincidence with 与…的巧合collision with 与…相撞connection with 与…相关consultation with 与…协商conversation with 与…交谈correspondence with 与…通信familiarity with 与…熟悉harmony with 与…和谐the matter with …有问题/麻烦patience with 对…耐心形容词与介词的搭配1. 形容词+aboutanxious about 担心,挂念cautious about 谨慎,小心对待careful about 讲究,重视certain about 对…有把握enthusiastic about 热心于happy about 因…而高兴nervous about 担心,害怕;因…而紧张particular about 对…讲究,挑剔2. 形容词+atamazed at 对…惊讶angry at (about) 对…生气apt at 善于bad at 不善于clever at 擅长于clumsy at 做…很笨拙disappointed at 对…失望excellent at 极其擅长于expert at 专于…famous at …的名手good at 擅长于,精于…impressed at 对…印象深刻offended at 因…而生气quick at 敏于slow at 在…方面迟钝ready at 善于3. 形容词+foradequate for 适合于anxious for 急切地盼望bound for 开往…的competent for 能胜任…的convenient for 对…方便crucial for 对…起决定作用的eager for 急切地盼望famous for 因…而著名fit for 适合于good for 对…有益known for 对…应负责qualified for 对(工作等)称职ready for 准备responsible for 对…负责4. 形容词+fromabsent from 缺席,未出席different from 与…不同distinct from 与…有差别free from 免于,不受…影响immune from 免除…的,不受…影响的safe from 不受…危险的separate from 与…相分离的5. 形容词+inabsorbed in 全神贯注于constant in 对…/在…上忠贞不渝、锲而不舍confident in 对…信任deficient in 缺乏excellent in 优于…,在…方面非常优秀expert in 专长于fortunate in 有幸于involved in 卷入,与…与牵连proficient in 在…方面很熟练,精于skillful in 善于slow in 在…方面很慢/迟钝successful in 在…方面成功6. 形容词+ofafraid of 担心,害怕ashamed of 为…感到羞耻appreciative of 感谢…aware of 知道,了解capable of 能…,可能…characteristic of 是…的特点,为…所特有careful of 对…爱护,珍惜composed of 由…构成conscious of 意识到critical of 批评,挑剔envious of 对…嫉妒exclusive of 排除,不计… 在内fond of 喜欢free of 免除…的,不受…影响的frightened of 害怕…的full of 充满…的glad of 为…而高兴guilty of 犯有…罪的ignorant of 不了解…,不知道…,对…无知的inclusive of 包括…independent of 独立于indicative of 表示…的jealous of 对…嫉妒的made (up) of 由…制成proud of 为…而自豪scared of 对…害怕sensible of 可觉察出…short of 缺乏…的sick of 厌烦,讨厌…的suggestive of 暗示…的sure of 确信…suspicious of 对…怀疑的tired of 对…感到厌烦typical of 是…的特点worthy of 值得…的7. 形容词+ondependent on 依靠keen on 迷恋intent on 一心一意做hard on 对…苛刻reliant on 依赖于…stern on 对…严厉8. 形容词+toadj acent to 与…毗邻alike to 与…一样contrary to 违反,相反drawn to 被吸引到equal to 等于…familiar to 是…所熟悉的immune to 对…有免疫力,不受影响indifferent to 对…不在乎inferior to 劣于…,低于…liable to 有…的倾向loyal to 忠于…next to 邻于…obedient to 服从于opposed to 反对peculiar to 为…所特有preferable to 比…更好prior to 先于,早于related to 与…有关系relevant to 与…相关的resistant to 抵制…responsible to 对…有反应sensitive to 对…敏感的second/secondary to 次于,从属于similar to 与…相似subject (ed) to 受…影响subordinate to 从属于superior to 比…更高(或更优)tied to 过分依赖于,系于true to 忠实于used to 习惯于9. 形容词+withangry with 与(人)生气associated with 与…相关联busy with 忙于compatible with 与…相容、兼容的consistent with 与…一致content with 满足于disappointed with (sb./sth.)对…失望faced with 面临familiar with 对…精通,熟悉flush with 充满,富于frank with 对…坦率friendly with 与…友好identical with 与…相同ill with 生…病impressed with 对…印象很深incompatible with 与…不相容的(不一致的)patient with 对…耐心popular with 为…所喜闻乐见wrong with 出故障动词与介词的搭配1. 动词+aboutargue about 就…争论,辩论bargain about 就…讨价还价debate about 就…辩论dispute about 就…进行争议inquire about 询问,打听2. 动词+afterask after 问安chase after 追逐go after 设法得到、追求inquire after 问候look after 照料run after 追赶see after 照顾,留意take after 长得像name (sth./sb.) after 根据…命名3. 动词+O+asacknowledge sth./sb. as 承认…是choose sth./sb. as 作为…选取classify sth./sb. as 把…分作define sth. sb. as 把…定义为depict sth./sb. as 把…描述为describe sth./sb. as 把…描述为elect sth./sb. as 把…选作employ sth./sb. as 雇/用…来充当express sth./sb. as 把…表达为interpret sth./sb. as 把…解释为look on sth./sb. as 把…视作name sth./sb. as 把…命名为picture sth./sb. as 把…描述成recognize sth./sb. as 认出…是refer to sth./sb. as 把…称作是represent sth./sb. as 描绘、声称…为see sth./sb. as 把…视作treat sth./sb. as 把…当作…对待use sth./sb. as 把…用作view sth./sb. as 把…视作4. 动词+atarrive at 到达call at 访问(地)drive (get) at 意旨,用意keep at 坚持laugh at 嘲笑look at 注视run at 攻击5. 动词+bycome by 偶然遇见,弄到cut by 削减,少了decrease by 减少了expand by 扩大了fall/rise/drop by 下降/上升/下跌go by 依照increase by 增加了…profit by 受益于…stand by 支持,信守6. 动词+foract for 代理account for 说明…的原因(用途等);占(比重)apply for 申请arrange for sb. (to do sth.)安排sb. (做某事)call for 要求care for 挂念change/alter for the better/worse好转/变坏fall for 受…的骗,上…的当7. 动词+frombenefit from 受益于come from 来自/源于derive from 产生于,起源于develop from 由…发展而来differ from…(in sth.)在…方面与…不同hear from sb. 收到…的信learn from 从…学习,向…学习result from 产生于,起因于keep from 克制,忍住,抑制profit from 从…谋利range from…to… 从…到…不等refrain from 忍住不,戒除resign from 从…辞职,辞退(工作) result from 产生于shelter from 躲避stem from 起源于suffer from 受…之苦vary from…to…(between…and…)因…而异,从…到…变动dissuade sb. from 说服sb. 不做distinguish…from 区别…与…excuse sb. from给sb. 免去,同意sb. 不做某事keep…from 使…不…prevent…from 防止…做某事prohibit sb. from 禁止sb. 做某事protect sth./sb. from保护sth./sb. 不受…伤害remove sth./sb. from把sth./sb. 从…弄走restrain sth./sb. from阻止sth./sb. 做某事save sth./sb. from把sth./sb. 从…中救出来separate sth./sb. from(把…)现…分离开shelter sth./sb. from掩护sth./sb. 免受…袭击sth./sb. shield sth./sb. from遮挡sth./sb. 以保护sth./sb.8. 动词+in, intobelieve in 信任,信赖break into 打断consist in 在于deal in 经营engage in 从事,参加indulge in 肆意从事,沉迷于interfere in 干涉,插手lie in 在于look into 调查;窥视originate in 起源于participate in 参加persist in 坚持reside in 存在于,归属于result in 导致run into 偶然遇见;碰撞succeed in 成功turn into 把…变成coax sb. into 哄骗sb. (做某事) convert…into 把…改变成deceive sb. into 欺骗某人(做某事) force sb. into 强迫某人(做某事) frighten sb, into 吓唬某人去(做某事) insert…into 把…插入lead…into 把…引入make…into 把…制成mislead sb. into 误导…进入persuade sb. into 说服某人(做某事) pitch…into 把…扔/掷入…shock sb. into 把…震惊得…talk sb. into 说服某人(做某事)tempt sb. into 引诱sb. (做某事) translate sth. into 把…译成trick sb. into 诱使某人(做某事) turn…into 把…变成9. 动词+ofapprove of 赞成avail of 利用boast of 夸耀complain of 抱怨consist of (=be composed/made of) 由…组成doubt of 怀疑tire of 厌倦inquire of 询问speak of 谈及accuse sb. of 指控sb. (犯有某过错) assure sb. of 使某人确信…,向某人保证…convince sb. of 使某人相信…inform sb. of 通知某人某事notify sb. of 通知某人某事persuade sb. of 使某人相信…remind sb. of 使某人想起某事suspect sb. of 怀疑某人(有某过错)tell sb. of 告诉某人某事warn sb. of 警告某人(有某危险) clear…of 清理掉…上的(某物)cure sb. of 治愈sb. 的(病)deprive sb. of 缓解sb. 的…,使sb. 减轻/缓解…free sb. of 使sb. 摆脱/消除…purify…of 为…清除,通过纯化使…摆脱relieve sb. of 使sb. 解除/免除…rid sb. of 使sb. 摆脱rob sb. of 抢走sb. (某物)strip sb. of 剥夺sb. (某物)ask sth. of sb. 向sb. 请求sth.beg sth. of sb. 向某人恳求sth. demand sth. of sb. 向sb.要求索取sth. expect sth. of sb. 指望、期待sb. 做sth. request sth. of sb. 向sb. 要求/请求sth. require sth. of sb. 需要sb. (做)某事,向sb.要求sth.want sth. of sb. 要sb. (做)某事10. 动词+on, up onattend on 侍候bear (up) on 与…有关center on (around) 集中于,以…为中心call on 拜访(人),号召come upon 突然发生concentrate on 集中,专心于count on 依赖,指望debate on 就…进行辩论depend (up) on 依靠dawn (up) on 渐渐被理解dispute on 在…方面进行争辩dwell on 细想,详述exist on 靠…生存feed on 以…为主食figure on 指望,打算focus on (使…)集中于…hit (up) on 意外发现insist on 坚持live on 以…为生pick on 批评,讥笑rely on 依靠settle on 决定;停栖于…之上tell on 影响,泄漏touch (up) on 谈到,涉及turn on 视…而定wait on 侍候base sth. on 把…建立在…之上consult sb. on 就…请教sb.expend/spend sth. on 把sth.花去(做)某事上impose sth. on sb. 把…强加在sb.上keep an eye on 密切关注keep one’s mind on 专心于lay (one’s) hands on 拿到,抓到11. 动词+overdispute over 就/为…争辩get over 复习look over 查看,审阅;看一遍quarrel over 为…争吵run over 从…上辗过;浏览12. 动词+throughcome through 成功,做完;经历…仍活着get through 结束,完成;及格help through 帮助sb. 渡过(难关) look through 翻阅pull through 恢复,渡过(难关)put through 使通过see through 识破;负责帮助sb. 渡过(难关)13. 动词+toadapt to 适应于add to 增加,增长adhere to 坚持amount to 达到,等于appeal to 对…有吸引力apply to (向…)请求agree to 同意(建议)attend to 注意,从事于cling to 粘着,缠着come to 总计达conform to 遵守,与…保持一致confess to 承认contribute to 有助于,对…作出贡献correspond to 符合extend to 延伸到happen to sb. 某遭遇到…keep to 固守lead to 导致matter to sb. 对sb. 来说很重要object to 反对point to 指向,面指refer to 指,参考resort to 诉诸于,求助于see to 留心,注意;负责处理set to 开始大干起来stick to 坚持submit to 屈从,服从,顺从succeed to 继承switch to 转向turn to 变成;求助于yield to 向…屈服adapt oneself to 使自己适应adjust sth. to 调整sth. 以使之适应apply A to B 把A用之于B,把A敷于Battach A to B=(be attached to)使A附于Bcommit sth. to 把…交给/托给contribute much/a lot to sth.为…作出巨大贡献credit sth. to sb. 把sth. 归功于sb. devote sth. to 把…奉献于expose sth. to 使sth. 暴露于/接触extend sth. to 把sth. 延伸到leave sth. to sb. (be left to sb.)把sth. 留给sb.owe sth. to 欠…sth.;应把sth.归功于present sth. to sb. 把sth. 向sb. 引见;把sth.给予sb.relate A to B 使A与B相关refer sb. to sth. 让某人去参考sth. release sth. to 向…公布sth.reveal sth. to 把sth. 透露给shift sth. from…to… 使sth. 由…向…转变/过渡transfer sb. to 把sb.调到…(工作) transmit sth. to 把sth. 传送给14. 动词+withagree with 同意(人)associate with 与…交往coincide with 与…巧合collide with 与…相撞comply with 照…行事consult with sb. 与…商讨cope with 对付,处理correspond with 与…通讯couple with 与…配对deal with 处理disagree with 不同意go with 与…一致interfere with 干扰keep with 陪伴…留在…一起match with 与…相匹配proceed with 继续进行reason with 与…讲理remain with 保留在…身边sympathize with 同情do away with 去掉,废除lose contact with 与…失去联系acquaint sb. with 使sb. 认识/熟悉bother sb. with 用…来打搅sb.busy oneself with 使自己忙于charge sb. with 指控某人有…罪combine…with 使…与…相结合compare…with 把…与…相比connect…with 把…与…相连接contrast…with 使…与…相对照coordinate…with 使…与…相协调credit sth./sb. with 认为…应归功于sth./sb.exchange sth. with 用sth.与…相交换familiarize sb. with 使sb. 熟悉line sth. with 使sth. 布满(线状物),沿sth. 两侧排上…link…with 使…与…相连present sb. with 赠送sb. (sth.) relate…with 使…与…相关联常考介词短语by/from all accounts 大家一致认为,根据各方面所说of no account 无足轻重on all accounts 无论如何(not…) on any account 无论如何(都不) on every account (=on all accounts) 无论如何on no account 决不by all means 务必,尽一切办法;完全可以by any means 无论如何by no means 决不by some means 通过某种方法,用某种办法at last 最后,终于at long last (=at last) 终于,久而久之in the long run 归根到底,终于in the end 最后by the end of 到…结束后all the time 一直,自始至终for a long time 长时间at the moment 此刻;暂时for a moment 片刻;暂时for the moment 目前in a moment 立即for an instant 一时in an instant 立刻,瞬间on the instant 立即,马上on occasion 间或;随时time and again 一再地,几次三番at intervals 不时,经常at regular intervals 每隔一定时间far apart 相隔很远in between 在中间by far (修饰比较级,最高级)…得多to (the full) 最大限度地in a way 在某种程度上by the way 顺便地,附带地说说in any way 无论如何,在任何方面in every way 在各方面,无论从哪方面说都in no way 决不in the way 挡道的,妨碍人的out of the way 离正道,出常规,偏僻at a loss 迷惑,不知所措at ease 自在;心安at hand 在手边,在附近;迫近,临近at heart 内心里at random 随意地,随便地by accident 偶然,无意中on purpose 故意地by itself/oneself 独立地,独自地by nature 生来,本来by right(s) 当然in association (with) (与…)协作/交往/联系in doubt 令人怀疑的,可疑的,抱着怀疑in general 一般;大体上in particular 特别地in person 亲自in private 秘密地in public 公开地,公然in question 所述的;有关的in response (to) 响应,应…而in vain 白费地;徒劳地in one’s absence/presence在某人不在的时候/当着某人的面in short supply (物资)供应不足in no mood to 没有心思(心情)做…in the belief that 相信…on the decline/fall 在下坡路上,在衰退中on the increase/rise 在增长中,在上升on the run 奔忙;在逃亡中on the wing 飞翔中;旅行中on the fours 匍匐着;爬着out of hand 立刻;不受约束,难以控制out of order 混乱,杂乱;发生故障;失调out of place 不适当的,不相称的out of practice 荒疏的;不开业的out of question 毫无疑问out of reach 够不着,力所不及out of stock 无存货,售空out of the question 不可能的,做不到的out of work 失业beyond compare 无与伦比的beyond deion 难以形容beyond one’s means 入不敷出beyond one’s reach/power力不能及beyond praise 夸不胜夸beyond one’s wildest dreams连做梦都不敢想的,怎么都想不到的beyond recognition 认不出的beyond repair 修不好的under arrest 在拘留中;被捕under control 在控制下under consideration 在考虑中under cultivation 在耕作中under discussion 在讨论中under investigation 在调查中under repair 在修理中under study 在研究中under treatment 在治疗/处理中under way 在进行中above all 尤其是,最重要的after all 究意;到底;毕竟all in all 全部地,整个地as a result 结果;因此as usual 照例,照常in a word 一句话,总而言之in conclusion 最后on an/the average 平均,平均来说on the contrary 相反地常考短语动词break away 摆脱(关系);逃脱break down (机器等)损坏,出故障;(谈判等)破裂;(人)垮掉break in 闯入,打断,插嘴break off 终止,中断break out 爆发,发生break through 突围,突破;重大突破,取得重大成果break up 打碎,粉碎;终止,结束;解放bring about 导致,引起bring back 使记起,归还bring down 降低,打倒bring forth 产生,引起(结果);提出,宣布bring forward 提出,提议bring off 完成,使成功bring on 带来,引起,帮助bring out 生产,制造;使显出,显露;出版,公布bring over 说服,使转变(思想)bring up 养育,培养call for 要求,需要call in 约请,叫进来call off 取消call on 拜访(sb.);号召,请求,呼吁(sb. to do sth.)call out 唤起,大声叫;向…挑战call up 召集,动员;打电话;使人想起care about 关心,操心,计较care for 照管,关心;喜欢,愿意carry forward 推进,发扬carry off 夺去(生命),夺得(奖牌等) carry on 继续进行下去carry out 执行,贯彻carry over 贮存下来,把…争取进来,说服catch on 理解,了解;受欢迎;被钩住catch up 急起直追,赶上catch up with 赶上clear away 清除,收拾;(云等)消散clear off 走开;驱逐;清偿clear out 清除,清理…的内部clear up 整理,收拾;解释,清除(误会等);(天气)放晴come about 发生;转身come across (仍然)碰见,发现come after 继…而来,跟踪而来come at 达到…接近;袭击come down with 得/患(病,尤指传染性疾病)而病倒come off 发生,举行;成功,奏效脱落come out 出现,显露,出版,发表结果是come over (从远处)过来;改变立场(to) come round 苏醒,复原;转向,改变主意come through 经历…仍活着;脱险,获得成功come to 苏醒;总计为come up 走近;长出,发芽;被提出来come up against 遭遇(困难或反对);迎击,与…相违背come up with 想出(计划,答案,回答等),提出count in 把…算在内count on 依靠,指望count out 点…的数;把…不算在内count up 把…相加count out 删去,取消cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut away 切/砍掉cut down (尤指数量,数额上)削减,减少,降低cut in 插嘴,打断;超车抢挡cut off 切断,中断cut out 割去,删去cut short 使停止,打断;缩减,截短cut up 切/砍碎,划破do over 重新做,收拾干净do away with 去掉,废除do up 修缮,整修;梳理,化妆do without 没有…也行drive at 意指,意欲drive away 驱走drive sb. back on sth.迫使某人使用他本人不愿用的(资源,方法等)drive down 压低,使…下降drive in 把…赶进,把…,敲入drive off 开走,击退drive up 抬高,使…上升fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall behind 落后,落后于…fall into 落入,陷于,分成fall off 从…上掉落,变坏,死亡fall out 争吵闹翻;结果是fall through 落空,失败fill in 填充,填写;临时代替fill into 填入fill out 填好,填写fill up 填满,填写find out 查明,弄清get at 够得着;意指get across (使)被了解,解释清楚get along 进展;相处;继续生活get away 走开,离开;逃脱get away with 侥幸做成(坏事)而逃脱get back to 回到,恢复到get by 过得去,尚可,差强人意过活get down 写下,记下get down to 开始认真对待,认真着手get in 进入,插(话);收获;到达进站get off 从…下来;脱下;起飞get off with (干坏事后)只得到…就逃脱重罚,免遭不幸get on (with) (与…)相处;(中断后)继续;进展get out (使)离开,出去;(消息等泄露;取出,除去get over 从(疾病,悲伤等)中恢复过来;克服(困难)get round to 抽时间来做…;经过一段时间的耽误后开始考虑…get through 完成(工作);渡(时间);花光(钱等);让人了解;接通电话get to 到达,着手get up 站立;起床give away 赠送;泄露give back 归还give in 认输,让步,屈服;交上,呈上give off 散出,放出give rise to 引起give up 停止,放弃;认输,投降give way to 让位于…;把…让给…give out 分发go after 追求go along with 赞同,支持;陪同前往go around 四处走动,绕道;(消息等)传开;足够分配go back on 违背go by (时间)过去;遵守,遵循go for 去请,去拿;适用于go in for 从事,爱好go into 调查,研究;从事,加入go off 爆炸,被发射;离开,走掉;断电go on 继续;发生go out 熄灭,停止;过时go over 仔细查看,检查;复习go through 遭受,经历(苦难等);审查、检查(法案等)被通过、批准go through with 完成,做完go up 上升;被炸(烧)毁go with 陪…一起行事;与…一致(协调) hand down 把…传下来hand in 交上,递交hand on 依次,传递hand out 分发,发给hand over 交出,移交hang about (around, round)闲荡,徘徊hang on 等待片刻,不挂断(电话)hang on to 紧紧抓住hang up 挂断(电话)hold back 踌躇,退缩不前;阻挡,阻止…发展;保守(秘密等),隐瞒hold off 延缓,延搁hold on 抓住不放;等一会儿;(电话)别挂hold on to 紧紧抓住,抓住不放;始终坚持hold out 伸出;坚持(要求),不屈服hold to 坚持,抓住hold up 阻挡,使停止;举起,承载keep back 隐瞒,保留;阻止,阻挡keep down 压缩,抑制;压制,镇压keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up (使)继续下去,(使)不停止;坚持,保持keep pace with 与…保持同速,并驾齐驱keep step with 与…保持同步,步调一致keep up with 赶上,不落后于lay aside 把…搁在一旁;留存,储蓄lay down 放下;规定,制订lay off (临时)解雇,使下岗lay out 安排,布置;设计;摆出,展示leave off 停止,中断leave out 遗漏,省略leave over 留下,剩下let alone 不管,不惹,不理;更不用说let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让…进来let off 放(炮,烟火),开枪let out 泄露(秘密),透露;发出;(把衣服)放大(或放长)live by 靠…为生live through 度过,经受住live on 靠…生活;以…为主食;继续生活live with 容忍,忍受live up to 不辜负,达到(标准) look after 照料,照看;关心,注意look back 回头看,向右看;回忆look beyond 展望未来,往更远处看look down (up) on 看不起,轻视look for 寻找look forward to 期待,盼望;预料look in 顺便访问,顺便看望look into 调查,过问look on 观看,旁观;看待look out 注意,留神look out for 当心,预防;寻找look out on (房子)面朝look over (简短的)审视,检查,浏览look round 环顾;观光;察看look through (从头到尾)浏览;详尽核查look up (在词典、书籍中)查找make for 向…前进,袭击make it 成功;到达make off 匆忙逃走make off with 携…而逃make out 看出,辩认出;理解,明白;开列(账单,收据等)make over 移交,转让;改造make up 构成;编造;弥补;化妆;和解make up for 弥补pass by 从…旁经过;忽略pass down 向下传递,代代相传pass for 冒充,被当作pass out 失去知觉;分发;消失pass up 向上传递pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);回报,向…报复pay off 还清;(计划等成功),奏效pay up 全部付清pick out 挑选出;分辨出pick up 拾起;(车,船)搭(人),带(货);获得,学会;好转,改进;加快,增加pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,(船)靠岸pull out 拔出,抽出,取出,(车,船等驶出pull over (车)开到路边;(衣服)从(头上)套上pull through 克服,渡过难关pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚put aside 储存,保留put away 拿开,收起put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出,提议put off 推迟;阻止,劝阻put on 穿上,戴上;上演,演出;增加(体重等) put out 熄灭,关(灯);公布;生产put right 纠正,使恢复正常put (sb.) through使通过,圆满完成;给sb. 接通(电话)put up 建造,搭起;举起,升越;张贴;提(价);提供食宿,投宿run away with (感情等)不能控制;与…私奔run down (车辆)撞倒;用完,使逐渐消耗run for 竞选run into (车辆)猛力撞到;偶然碰见,遇到;共计run off 匆匆离开;出(轨);离(题)run on 滔滔不绝,流逝run out 用完,耗尽run over (车辆)碾过,撞倒run through 浏览;贯穿,匆匆处理完run to (数量)达到,发展到run up 迅速积累,迅速上涨分享到搜狐微博。

完整word版名词与介词的搭配

完整word版名词与介词的搭配

1.名词与介词的搭配N + aboutan agreement about 同意,一致concern about 担心;挂念anxiety about 忧虑;担心information about (on) 关于……的信息,知识a complaint about 抱怨;叫屈 a talk about 谈话Syn . a complaint ofN + againstan accusation against控告;谴责(a) protection against 保护,防保a defence against 防护,保卫 a protest against抗议;反对an insurance against 保险 a shield against 是防止……的保护物a prejudice against 偏见,成见 a prevention against 预防,防止N + at(take) aim at 瞄准indignation at 愤怒;愤慨amazement at 惊愕;吃惊 a knock at敲门声anger at 生气;恼怒(take) a look at看,注视annoyance at 恼怒,不高兴(take) offense at 因......而生气an attempt at 试图;努力embarrassment at 窘迫shame at 羞耻,羞愧(感)gladness at 高兴surprise at 惊奇,惊异(make) a guess at猜测,估计happiness at快乐,愉快,幸福N + betweena balance between 平衡 a difference between差别a choice between 选择余地;其它办法friction between摩擦comparison between 比较harmony between 和谐;调和connection between 联系cooperation between合作N + foran admiration for 羡慕;赞赏 a match for和……相比的人,对手an affection for 爱;爱情an apology for 道歉necessity for 必要性;需要application for申请a need for 需要,需要的东西(make) an arrangement for作安排an occasion for 时机;机会 a passion for热情;爱好an attraction for 吸引,招引 a plan for计划,打算blame for 责怪;责备(make) preparation for为……作准备cause for 理由readiness for为……准备就绪a cheque for 支票;(餐馆的)帐单 a reason for理由;原因a reputation for 名誉,声望compensation for 补偿;赔偿a reservation for 定(票、座等)contempt for轻蔑;藐视a cure for 疗法;(治疗某种病的)药 a respect for尊敬,尊重需要,需求a demand for 责任,职责responsibility fora search for 搜寻;找寻desire for期望,希望a solution for (to) 解决(办法);解答eagerness for殷切的心情evidence for 证据;根据sorrow for对……感到悲痛cf. evidence for 迹象 a substitute for代用品,代替者excuse for 借口,理由an explanation for 解释;说明sympathy for 同情(心);同感(have) a fancy for 爱好;喜爱a talent for 才能,天资taste for喜好,爱好a fitness for 合适;恰当vote for (against)投票赞成(/反对)a fondness for 喜欢 a gift for天赋,才能(lie in) wait for 埋伏;等候 a gratitude for (to) 感激a wish for 希望,愿望grounds for根据,理由(show) zeal for 热情love for喜欢N + from(an) absence from 缺席,不在场retirement from退休(a) protection from 保护,保卫 a selection from选择,挑选recovery from 恢复,痊愈separation from分离,分开relief from 消除,免除……shelter from躲避处,掩蔽N + inarrival in (at) 到来,到达(take) (a ) pleasure in喜欢(做某事);(做某事)很高兴belief in (at) 信仰;相信confidence in信任;相信(there is no) point in (做某事没)有意义(take) a delight in以……为乐(take) a pride in自豪;自满difficulty in 在……方面困难;困境a rise in 上涨;增长(play) a role in在……方面起作用;任务an error in 错误,过失an expert in专家,能手(there's no) sense in (做某事没)有道理(find) _expression in在……中表现出来skill in 技巧,技能faith in 信任;信仰a specialist in 专家 a fall in下降;减少specialization in 专门地(there's no) harm in不妨success in 成功an increase in 增加;增长(have) trouble in 苦恼;麻烦an interest in兴趣;关心(have/put/place) trust in 信赖,信任investment in投资participation in参加;参与N + ofabundance of 丰富,充分(catch) hold of抓住;控制(take) advantage of 利用某事或某人ignorance of无知;愚味inclusion of 包括;接受参加(take) account of考虑;重视指责,控告an accusation of 检查,调查(make) an inspection of adaptation of 改编intention of意图,打算addition of 增加jealousy of妒忌application of 运用;应用appreciation of欣赏,赏识approval of 赞同;批准lack of缺乏(have) an awareness of 意识到;觉悟loan of贷款,借贷(take) note of 注意到(take) care of 照顾,照料(take) notice of 注意,理会 a cause of原因,起因(have) a (good/low) opinion 对……评价(好/不高)certainty of肯定,确定(take) charge of 负责,看管an opportunity of有机会(做……)(have) a command of 掌握 a consequence of是……结果a picture of 生动的描写,写照 a photograph of 照片(take) control of控制着construction of 建筑;建设correction of改正;批改(take) the place of 代替a criticism of 批评;评论plenty of 很多,大量a description of描述;描绘 a possibility of 可能,可能性prevention of防止,预防(have) a dislike of (for) 不喜爱;讨厌distribution of 分配;分布可能性,或然性probability ofa proportion of 比例;部分division of 分;划分a reminder of 起提醒作用的东西enough of 足够,充分excellence of 优点;优秀expectation of 期待;预期(in) explanation of解释;说明 a repetition of 重复,重演(in) search of寻找,搜索 a return of 送还,归还短缺,缺乏an _expression of 表达,表示 a shortage of不再看见;忘记(lose) sight of cf. an _expression on 表情,脸色(have) a smell of (at)闻一闻an _expression in 表情;表示……)担忧,忧虑fear of (为failure of 失败;衰退(make) a fool of 欺骗;捉弄 a stare of 带着……的眼神宽恕forgiveness of 研究(make) a study of(have) a taste of 尝一尝自由freedom of(make) fun of 取笑,嘲弄theft of 偷窃瞥见(catch) a glimpse of a translation of 翻译;译文(take) a tour of 参观;旅行掌握,了解(have) a grasp of利用(make) use of 使用the use of(in a/the) habit of 有……习惯;经常爱方式,方法 a way of丰富a wealth of+ onNadvice on 忠告;意见意见,看法an opinion oncf. (have) a good (poor, etc.) agreement on 意见;一致an authority on 权威(者)袭击,攻击an attack on书籍,书a book on opinion of 对。

名词与介词的搭配(汇编)

名词与介词的搭配(汇编)

1.名词与介词的搭配N + aboutan agreement about 同意,一致concern about 担心;挂念anxiety about 忧虑;担心information about (on) 关于……的信息,知识a complaint about 抱怨;叫屈 a talk about 谈话Syn . a complaint ofN + againstan accusation against控告;谴责(a) protection against 保护,防保a defence against 防护,保卫 a protest against抗议;反对an insurance against 保险 a shield against 是防止……的保护物a prejudice against 偏见,成见 a prevention against 预防,防止N + at(take) aim at 瞄准indignation at 愤怒;愤慨amazement at 惊愕;吃惊 a knock at敲门声anger at 生气;恼怒(take) a look at看,注视annoyance at 恼怒,不高兴(take) offense at 因......而生气an attempt at 试图;努力embarrassment at 窘迫shame at 羞耻,羞愧(感)gladness at 高兴surprise at 惊奇,惊异(make) a guess at猜测,估计happiness at快乐,愉快,幸福N + betweena balance between 平衡 a difference between差别a choice between 选择余地;其它办法friction between摩擦comparison between 比较harmony between 和谐;调和connection between 联系cooperation between合作N + foran admiration for 羡慕;赞赏 a match for和……相比的人,对手an affection for 爱;爱情an apology for 道歉necessity for 必要性;需要application for申请a need for 需要,需要的东西(make) an arrangement for作安排an occasion for 时机;机会 a passion for热情;爱好an attraction for 吸引,招引 a plan for计划,打算blame for 责怪;责备(make) preparation for为……作准备cause for 理由readiness for为……准备就绪a cheque for 支票;(餐馆的)帐单 a reason for理由;原因a reputation for 名誉,声望compensation for 补偿;赔偿a reservation for 定(票、座等)contempt for轻蔑;藐视a cure for 疗法;(治疗某种病的)药 a respect for尊敬,尊重responsibility for 责任,职责 a demand for需要,需求a search for 搜寻;找寻desire for期望,希望a solution for (to) 解决(办法);解答eagerness for殷切的心情evidence for 证据;根据sorrow for对……感到悲痛cf. evidence for 迹象 a substitute for代用品,代替者excuse for 借口,理由an explanation for 解释;说明sympathy for 同情(心);同感(have) a fancy for 爱好;喜爱a talent for 才能,天资taste for喜好,爱好a fitness for 合适;恰当vote for (against)投票赞成/(反对)a fondness for 喜欢 a gift for天赋,才能(lie in) wait for 埋伏;等候 a gratitude for (to) 感激a wish for 希望,愿望grounds for根据,理由(show) zeal for 热情love for喜欢N + from(an) absence from 缺席,不在场retirement from退休(a) protection from 保护,保卫 a selection from选择,挑选recovery from 恢复,痊愈separation from分离,分开relief from 消除,免除……shelter from躲避处,掩蔽N + inarrival in (at) 到来,到达(take) (a ) pleasure in喜欢(做某事);(做某事)很高兴belief in (at) 信仰;相信confidence in信任;相信(there is no) point in (做某事没)有意义(take) a delight in以……为乐(take) a pride in自豪;自满difficulty in 在……方面困难;困境a rise in 上涨;增长(play) a role in在……方面起作用;任务an error in 错误,过失an expert in专家,能手(there’s no) sense in (做某事没)有道理(find) _expression in在……中表现出来skill in 技巧,技能faith in 信任;信仰a specialist in 专家 a fall in下降;减少specialization in 专门地(there’s no) harm in不妨success in 成功an increase in 增加;增长(have) trouble in 苦恼;麻烦an interest in兴趣;关心(have/put/place) trust in 信赖,信任investment in投资participation in参加;参与N + ofabundance of 丰富,充分(catch) hold of抓住;控制(take) advantage of 利用某事或某人ignorance of无知;愚味inclusion of 包括;接受参加(take) account of考虑;重视(make) an inspection of 检查,调查an accusation of指责,控告adaptation of 改编intention of意图,打算addition of 增加jealousy of妒忌application of 运用;应用appreciation of欣赏,赏识approval of 赞同;批准lack of缺乏(have) an awareness of 意识到;觉悟loan of贷款,借贷(take) note of 注意到(take) care of 照顾,照料(take) notice of 注意,理会 a cause of原因,起因(have) a (good/low) opinion 对……评价(好/不高)certainty of肯定,确定(take) charge of 负责,看管an opportunity of有机会(做……)(have) a command of 掌握 a consequence of是……结果a photograph of 照片 a picture of生动的描写,写照construction of 建筑;建设(take) control of控制着(take) the place of 代替correction of改正;批改plenty of 很多,大量 a criticism of批评;评论a possibility of 可能,可能性 a description of描述;描绘(have) a dislike of (for) 不喜爱;讨厌prevention of防止,预防probability of 可能性,或然性distribution of分配;分布division of 分;划分 a proportion of 比例;部分enough of 足够,充分 a reminder of起提醒作用的东西excellence of 优点;优秀expectation of 期待;预期a repetition of 重复,重演(in) explanation of解释;说明a return of 送还,归还(in) search of寻找,搜索an _expression of 表达,表示 a shortage of短缺,缺乏cf. an _expression on 表情,脸色(lose) sight of不再看见;忘记an _expression in 表情;表示(have) a smell of (at)闻一闻failure of 失败;衰退fear of(为……)担忧,忧虑a stare of 带着……的眼神 (make) a fool of 欺骗;捉弄(make) a study of 研究forgiveness of 宽恕(have) a taste of 尝一尝freedom of自由theft of 偷窃(make) fun of 取笑,嘲弄a translation of 翻译;译文(catch) a glimpse of 瞥见(take) a tour of 参观;旅行(have) a grasp of 掌握,了解the use of 使用(make) use of 利用(in a/the) habit of 有……习惯;经常爱a way of方式,方法a wealth of 丰富N + onadvice on 忠告;意见an opinion on意见,看法agreement on 意见;一致cf. (have) a good (poor, etc.)an attack on 袭击,攻击an authority on权威(者)opinion of 对。

名词与介词的搭配(最新整理)

名词与介词的搭配(最新整理)

1.名词与介词的搭配N + aboutan agreement about 同意,一致concern about 担心;挂念anxiety about 忧虑;担心information about (on) 关于……的信息,知识a complaint about 抱怨;叫屈 a talk about 谈话Syn . a complaint ofN + againstan accusation against控告;谴责(a) protection against 保护,防保a defence against 防护,保卫 a protest against抗议;反对an insurance against 保险 a shield against 是防止……的保护物a prejudice against 偏见,成见 a prevention against 预防,防止N + at(take) aim at 瞄准indignation at 愤怒;愤慨amazement at 惊愕;吃惊 a knock at 敲门声anger at 生气;恼怒(take) a look at 看,注视annoyance at 恼怒,不高兴(take) offense at 因......而生气an attempt at 试图;努力embarrassment at 窘迫shame at 羞耻,羞愧(感)gladness at 高兴surprise at 惊奇,惊异(make) a guess at 猜测,估计happiness at 快乐,愉快,幸福N + betweena balance between 平衡 a difference between 差别a choice between 选择余地;其它办法friction between 摩擦comparison between 比较harmony between 和谐;调和connection between 联系cooperation between 合作N + foran admiration for 羡慕;赞赏 a match for 和……相比的人,对手an affection for 爱;爱情an apology for 道歉necessity for 必要性;需要application for 申请a need for 需要,需要的东西(make) an arrangement for 作安排an occasion for 时机;机会 a passion for 热情;爱好an attraction for 吸引,招引 a plan for 计划,打算blame for 责怪;责备(make) preparation for 为……作准备cause for 理由readiness for 为……准备就绪a cheque for 支票;(餐馆的)帐单 a reason for 理由;原因a reputation for 名誉,声望compensation for 补偿;赔偿a reservation for 定(票、座等)contempt for 轻蔑;藐视a cure for 疗法;(治疗某种病的)药 a respect for 尊敬,尊重responsibility for 责任,职责 a demand for 需要,需求a search for 搜寻;找寻desire for 期望,希望a solution for (to) 解决(办法);解答eagerness for 殷切的心情evidence for 证据;根据sorrow for 对……感到悲痛cf. evidence for 迹象 a substitute for 代用品,代替者excuse for 借口,理由an explanation for 解释;说明 sympathy for 同情(心);同感(have) a fancy for 爱好;喜爱a talent for 才能,天资taste for 喜好,爱好a fitness for 合适;恰当vote for (against) 投票赞成/(反对)a fondness for 喜欢 a gift for 天赋,才能(lie in) wait for 埋伏;等候 a gratitude for (to) 感激a wish for 希望,愿望grounds for 根据,理由(show) zeal for 热情love for 喜欢N + from(an) absence from 缺席,不在场retirement from 退休(a) protection from 保护,保卫 a selection from 选择,挑选recovery from 恢复,痊愈separation from 分离,分开relief from 消除,免除…… shelter from 躲避处,掩蔽N + inarrival in (at) 到来,到达(take) (a ) pleasure in喜欢(做某事);(做某事)很高兴belief in (at) 信仰;相信confidence in信任;相信(there is no) point in (做某事没)有意义(take) a delight in以……为乐(take) a pride in自豪;自满difficulty in 在……方面困难;困境a rise in 上涨;增长(play) a role in在……方面起作用;任务an error in 错误,过失an expert in 专家,能手(there’s no) sense in (做某事没)有道理(find) _expression in 在……中表现出来skill in 技巧,技能faith in 信任;信仰a specialist in 专家 a fall in 下降;减少specialization in 专门地(there’s no) harm in 不妨success in 成功an increase in 增加;增长(have) trouble in 苦恼;麻烦an interest in兴趣;关心(have/put/place) trust in 信赖,信任investment in投资participation in参加;参与N + ofabundance of 丰富,充分(catch) hold of抓住;控制(take) advantage of 利用某事或某人ignorance of无知;愚味inclusion of 包括;接受参加(take) account of考虑;重视(make) an inspection of 检查,调查an accusation of指责,控告adaptation of 改编intention of意图,打算addition of 增加jealousy of 妒忌application of 运用;应用appreciation of欣赏,赏识approval of 赞同;批准lack of缺乏(have) an awareness of 意识到;觉悟loan of贷款,借贷(take) note of 注意到(take) care of 照顾,照料(take) notice of 注意,理会 a cause of 原因,起因(have) a (good/low) opinion 对……评价(好/不高)certainty of肯定,确定(take) charge of 负责,看管an opportunity of 有机会(做……)(have) a command of 掌握 a consequence of是……结果a photograph of 照片 a picture of 生动的描写,写照construction of 建筑;建设(take) control of控制着(take) the place of 代替correction of改正;批改plenty of 很多,大量 a criticism of批评;评论a possibility of 可能,可能性 a description of描述;描绘(have) a dislike of (for) 不喜爱;讨厌prevention of防止,预防probability of 可能性,或然性distribution of分配;分布division of 分;划分 a proportion of 比例;部分enough of 足够,充分 a reminder of起提醒作用的东西excellence of 优点;优秀expectation of 期待;预期a repetition of 重复,重演(in) explanation of 解释;说明a return of 送还,归还(in) search of寻找,搜索an _expression of 表达,表示 a shortage of短缺,缺乏cf. an _expression on 表情,脸色(lose) sight of不再看见;忘记an _expression in 表情;表示(have) a smell of (at)闻一闻failure of 失败;衰退fear of(为……)担忧,忧虑a stare of 带着……的眼神(make) a fool of 欺骗;捉弄(make) a study of 研究forgiveness of 宽恕(have) a taste of 尝一尝freedom of自由theft of 偷窃(make) fun of 取笑,嘲弄a translation of 翻译;译文(catch) a glimpse of 瞥见(take) a tour of 参观;旅行(have) a grasp of 掌握,了解the use of 使用(make) use of 利用(in a/the) habit of 有……习惯;经常爱 a way of 方式,方法a wealth of 丰富N + onadvice on 忠告;意见an opinion on意见,看法agreement on 意见;一致cf. (have) a good (poor, etc.)an attack on 袭击,攻击an authority on 权威(者)opinion of 对。

名词及介词的搭配

名词及介词的搭配

1.名词与介词的搭配N + aboutan agreement about 同意,一致concern about 担心;挂念anxiety about 忧虑;担心information about (on) 关于……的信息,知识a complaint about 抱怨;叫屈 a talk about 谈话Syn . a complaint ofN + againstan accusation against控告;谴责(a) protection against 保护,防保a defence against 防护,保卫 a protest against抗议;反对an insurance against 保险 a shield against 是防止……的保护物a prejudice against 偏见,成见 a prevention against 预防,防止N + at(take) aim at 瞄准indignation at 愤怒;愤慨amazement at 惊愕;吃惊 a knock at敲门声anger at 生气;恼怒(take) a look at看,注视annoyance at 恼怒,不高兴(take) offense at 因......而生气an attempt at 试图;努力embarrassment at 窘迫shame at 羞耻,羞愧(感)gladness at 高兴surprise at 惊奇,惊异(make) a guess at猜测,估计happiness at快乐,愉快,幸福N + betweena balance between 平衡 a difference between差别a choice between 选择余地;其它办法friction between摩擦comparison between 比较harmony between 和谐;调和connection between 联系cooperation between合作N + foran admiration for 羡慕;赞赏 a match for和……相比的人,对手an affection for 爱;爱情an apology for 道歉necessity for 必要性;需要application for申请a need for 需要,需要的东西(make) an arrangement for作安排an occasion for 时机;机会 a passion for热情;爱好an attraction for 吸引,招引 a plan for计划,打算blame for 责怪;责备(make) preparation for为……作准备cause for 理由readiness for为……准备就绪a cheque for 支票;(餐馆的)帐单 a reason for理由;原因a reputation for 名誉,声望compensation for 补偿;赔偿a reservation for 定(票、座等)contempt for轻蔑;藐视a cure for 疗法;(治疗某种病的)药 a respect for尊敬,尊重responsibility for 责任,职责 a demand for需要,需求a search for 搜寻;找寻desire for期望,希望a solution for (to) 解决(办法);解答eagerness for殷切的心情evidence for 证据;根据sorrow for对……感到悲痛cf. evidence for 迹象 a substitute for代用品,代替者excuse for 借口,理由an explanation for 解释;说明sympathy for 同情(心);同感(have) a fancy for 爱好;喜爱a talent for 才能,天资taste for喜好,爱好a fitness for 合适;恰当vote for (against)投票赞成/(反对)a fondness for 喜欢 a gift for天赋,才能(lie in) wait for 埋伏;等候 a gratitude for (to) 感激a wish for 希望,愿望grounds for根据,理由(show) zeal for 热情love for喜欢N + from(an) absence from 缺席,不在场retirement from退休(a) protection from 保护,保卫 a selection from选择,挑选recovery from 恢复,痊愈separation from分离,分开relief from 消除,免除……shelter from躲避处,掩蔽N + inarrival in (at) 到来,到达(take) (a ) pleasure in喜欢(做某事);(做某事)很高兴belief in (at) 信仰;相信confidence in信任;相信(there is no) point in (做某事没)有意义(take) a delight in以……为乐(take) a pride in自豪;自满difficulty in 在……方面困难;困境a rise in 上涨;增长(play) a role in在……方面起作用;任务an error in 错误,过失an expert in专家,能手(there’s no) sense in (做某事没)有道理(find) _expression in在……中表现出来skill in 技巧,技能faith in 信任;信仰a specialist in 专家 a fall in下降;减少specialization in 专门地(there’s no) harm in不妨success in 成功an increase in 增加;增长(have) trouble in 苦恼;麻烦an interest in兴趣;关心(have/put/place) trust in 信赖,信任investment in投资participation in参加;参与N + ofabundance of 丰富,充分(catch) hold of抓住;控制(take) advantage of 利用某事或某人ignorance of无知;愚味inclusion of 包括;接受参加(take) account of考虑;重视(make) an inspection of 检查,调查an accusation of指责,控告adaptation of 改编intention of意图,打算addition of 增加jealousy of妒忌application of 运用;应用appreciation of欣赏,赏识approval of 赞同;批准lack of缺乏(have) an awareness of 意识到;觉悟loan of贷款,借贷(take) note of 注意到(take) care of 照顾,照料(take) notice of 注意,理会 a cause of原因,起因(have) a (good/low) opinion 对……评价(好/不高)certainty of肯定,确定(take) charge of 负责,看管an opportunity of有机会(做……)(have) a command of 掌握 a consequence of是……结果a photograph of 照片 a picture of生动的描写,写照construction of 建筑;建设(take) control of控制着(take) the place of 代替correction of改正;批改plenty of 很多,大量 a criticism of批评;评论a possibility of 可能,可能性 a description of描述;描绘(have) a dislike of (for) 不喜爱;讨厌prevention of防止,预防probability of 可能性,或然性distribution of分配;分布division of 分;划分 a proportion of 比例;部分enough of 足够,充分 a reminder of起提醒作用的东西excellence of 优点;优秀expectation of 期待;预期a repetition of 重复,重演(in) explanation of解释;说明a return of 送还,归还(in) search of寻找,搜索an _expression of 表达,表示 a shortage of短缺,缺乏cf. an _expression on 表情,脸色(lose) sight of不再看见;忘记an _expression in 表情;表示(have) a smell of (at)闻一闻failure of 失败;衰退fear of(为……)担忧,忧虑a stare of 带着……的眼神 (make) a fool of 欺骗;捉弄(make) a study of 研究forgiveness of 宽恕(have) a taste of 尝一尝freedom of自由theft of 偷窃(make) fun of 取笑,嘲弄a translation of 翻译;译文(catch) a glimpse of 瞥见(take) a tour of 参观;旅行(have) a grasp of 掌握,了解the use of 使用(make) use of 利用(in a/the) habit of 有……习惯;经常爱a way of方式,方法a wealth of 丰富N + onadvice on 忠告;意见an opinion on意见,看法agreement on 意见;一致cf. (have) a good (poor, etc.)an attack on 袭击,攻击an authority on权威(者)opinion of 对。

常用名词与介词的搭配

常用名词与介词的搭配

1.absence from 缺席,不在2.absence of 缺乏3.access to ……的入口,通路4.acquaintance with 相识,了解5.action on sth 对……的作用6.addition to sth 增加7.admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会)8.admission of sth 承认9.advance in 改进,进步10.advantage over 优于……的有利条件11.affection for/towards 爱,喜欢12.answer to ……的答案13.anxiety for sth 渴望14.apology to sb for sth 道歉15.appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁16.appeal for 魅力,吸引力17.appetite for 对……的欲望18.application 把……应用于……19.approach to 类似,办法,通道20.argument of sth/to sth赞成/反对…… 的理由21.arrangement for 对……的安排22.for/against attack on 对…… 的进攻,评击23.attempt at 尝试,企图24.attention to 对……的注意25.attraction for 对……的吸引力26.balance between ……之间的平衡27.barrier to ……的障碍28.belief in 对……的信仰,相信29.candidate for 候选人,人选30.check on 检查,阻止31.claim for sth 要求32.collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突ment on/about 对……的评论34.between A and Bplaint of/about 报怨,控告promise between/on 折中,妥协37.concentration on sth 专心,集中精力38.concentration of sth 集中,聚集39.concern about/for/over 担心40.confidence in 对……的信任,相信41.connection between; 关系,连接42.consent to sth 同意43.with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系44.contest for sth 争夺,竞争45.contradiction between 矛盾,不一致46.contrast to/with sth 对比,对照47.contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成48.between A and B conversation with sb 对话49.conversion 转变,转换 about sth50.of sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬51.damage to sth 损坏52.danger to sb/sth 危险53.decision on/against 做/不做……的决定54.decrease in sth ……的减少55.defense against 防御,保卫56.delegate to 参加……的代表57.demand for 对……的需求58.departure from 离开59.desire for sth 渴望60.difference between … in… 某物之间在……方面的不同,差异61.difference between … over … 分歧62.dispute about 争论,辩论63.distinction between 区别64.doubt about/as to 怀疑65.effect on 对……的作用66.emphasis on 对……的强调,注重67.encounter with 遭遇,遇到68.enthusiasm about/for 热情69.entrance to ……的入口,入场70.envy of sb 嫉妒71.exception to ……的例外 of /at sth72.exposure to sth 暴露73.fancy for sth 喜爱74.faith in 对……的信任,信仰75.glance at 扫视76.gratitude to sb 感激77.guess at sth 猜测78.for sth hatred for/of 仇恨79.hazard to 危险80.hunger for 渴望81.impact on/ upon 对……的撞击,巨大影响82.improvement on/in 对……的改进,提高83.increase in sth 增加,增长84.independence from 独立,自主85.influence on 对……的影响86.inquiry about 对……的查询87.inquiry into 对……的调查88.interaction with sth 相互作用89.interference in/with 干涉,阻碍90.between/among sth91.introduction to 引言,介绍,入门92.memorial to sth 引进(物)93.invitation to 邀请94.investment in sth 投资95.loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚96.memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑97.obstacle to sth 纪念碑98.objection to sth 反对99.opponent of sth ……的障碍100.opponent at /in sth 对手101.patience with 反对者102.passion for 对……的强烈爱好,热爱103.precaution against 耐心104.pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯105.preference for sth 预防,防备106.preface to ……的前言107.preparation for 偏爱108.preference to sth 优先109.proposal for sth 准备110.prejudice against 对……的偏见,偏重111.preparation for 建议112.in favour of ……赞成,支持113.protection for sb 保护114.protest against sth 抗议115.against sth provision for/against 准备116.pull at/on sth 拉,拖117.ratio of sth to sth 比率118.reaction to 对...的反应119.reason for 原因,理由120.reference to 提及,参考121.regard for 对……的注意,尊重122.remedy for 补救,解决123.reply to sb/sth 对……的回答124.reputation for 名声,名气125.request for sth 要求126.research on/into 对……的研究,调查127.resistance to 对……的抵抗,阻力128.response to 对……的回答,反应129.responsibility for 责任,负责130.restraint on sb/sth 限制,约束131.search for 对……的搜寻132.service to 服务,贡献133.similarity between ……的相似之处134.skill at 技巧,熟练135.solution to ……的解决办法136.sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛137.stress on 对……的强调138.supplement to sth 补充,增刊139.sympathy for 对……的同情140.sympathy with 对……的赞同141.taste for 对……的爱好,喜爱142.taste in 对...的审美能力143.tendency to sth 趋向,趋势144.trust in 对……的信赖,信任145.wish for 欲望,愿望。

名词与介词的搭配

名词与介词的搭配

名词与介词的搭配(1)名词+ betweenanalogy between ……之间的类比balance between ……之间的平衡difference between ……之间的差异link between……之间的联系(2)名词+foradmiration for 对…赞赏bid for 投标consideration for 对…体贴charge for …收费need for 对…需求occasion for …的时机outlook for 对…展望passion for 对…热情reason for …的原因substitution for 代替sympathy for 对…同情wish for 希望(3)名词+inadvance in …进展belief in 相信confidence in 的信心degree in 在…有学位expert in 的专家increase in 的增长proficiency in 精通success in 在…成功(4)名词+onaction on 对…的作用attack on 攻击authority on 在…有权威comment on 对…评论dependence on 依赖于discussion on 讨论effect on 对…有影响emphasis on 强调impact on 对…作用impression on 对…的印象influence on 影响到lecture on 讲授judgement on 判断mercy on 怜悯operation on 给…做手术pressure on 对…的压力stress on 强调tax on 对…征税(5)名词+overAdvantage over 优越于agreement over 在…上一致control over 控制Cover over 覆盖(6)名词+withAccordance with 与…一致association with 与…有关combination with 与…结合Connection with 同…相连contact with 与…接触encounter with 与…相遇(7)名词+toAccess to 接近adjustment to 调整到answer to …的答案application to 应用到Approach to …的入门attention to 注意attitude to 对…的态度clue to …的线索Claim to 对…的要求contribution to …的贡献damage to 的损失Exposure to暴露给guide to 的指南indifference to 对…冷漠introduction to 的导言key to 的关键(解答)limit to 的极限note to 的注解objection to 反对…preface to 的前言ratio to 与…相比reaction to 对…反应resistance to 对…阻力response to 响应。

介词与名词搭配

介词与名词搭配

介词与名词搭配介词是一类常用的虚词,用来表示位置、方向、时间、方式、原因等概念。

而名词则是用来表示人、事、物等具体概念的词语。

介词与名词经常会搭配在一起使用,形成不同的短语和用法。

本文将介绍介词与名词的常见搭配,并且为每个搭配提供具体的例子,以便读者更好地理解和应用。

1. 在......之前/之后介词"在"与名词"之前"和"之后"搭配使用,表示某个动作或事件发生的时间顺序。

例如:- 在早餐之前,我通常会去锻炼一小时。

- 他在我之后加入了这个项目。

2. 对......有影响/影响力介词"对"与名词"影响"搭配使用,表示某个事物或情况对其他事物产生的作用或影响。

例如:- 这个突发事件对我们的计划产生了很大的影响。

- 孩子的成长环境对他们的发展有很大的影响力。

3. 为......提供帮助/支持介词"为"与名词"帮助"和"支持"搭配使用,表示为某人或某事提供援助或支持。

例如:- 我们应该为需要帮助的人提供帮助。

- 父母对孩子的学习给予了很大的支持。

4. 在......之间/之内介词"在"与名词"之间"和"之内"搭配使用,表示物体或人员在某个范围或区域内的位置。

例如:- 书架上的书籍之间留有一些空隙。

- 在巴黎的市中心,有许多美丽的花园。

5. 关于......的事情/问题介词"关于"与名词"事情"和"问题"搭配使用,表示对某个主题或内容进行讨论或描述。

例如:- 我们今天的会议主要是关于新产品的事情。

- 我们需要解决这个重要的环境问题。

6. 在......下面/上面介词"在"与名词"下面"和"上面"搭配使用,表示物体或人员在某个位置的上方或下方。

一年级名词和介词搭配大全

一年级名词和介词搭配大全

一年级名词和介词搭配大全
名词和介词的基本概念
名词是指用来表示人、事物、地点、概念等的词语。

介词是用来表示名词与其他词语之间关系的词语。

常见的名词和介词搭配
1. 学生:与介词of搭配,表示学生的所属关系,如学生的书包(a student's backpack)。

2. 父母:与介词and搭配,表示父母之间的关系,如父亲和母亲(father and mother)。

3. 教室:与介词in搭配,表示位置关系,如在教室里(in the classroom)。

4. 城市:与介词in搭配,表示所在的城市,如在北京(in Beijing)。

5. 植物:与介词on搭配,表示植物表面的位置关系,如在树上(on the tree)。

6. 动物:与介词under搭配,表示动物下面的位置关系,如在桌子下面(under the table)。

7. 食物:与介词with搭配,表示食物的搭配,如面包和黄油(bread with butter)。

8. 水果:与介词for搭配,表示水果适合的人群,如苹果适合
儿童(apples for children)。

总结
以上是一些常见的一年级名词和介词的搭配,希望能帮助到你。

记住名词和介词的搭配可以让我们更准确地表达事物之间的关系。

介词加名词用法总结

介词加名词用法总结

介词加名词用法总结介词加名词的用法在英语中非常常见,是构成介词短语的重要方式之一。

介词加名词可以表示时间、地点、方式、原因等各种关系,具体用法可以根据介词的不同而有所不同。

以下是介词加名词用法的总结:一、表示时间in表示某个时间范围之内,例如:in the morning,in the afternoon,in the evening等。

on表示在某一天或某一天的上午或下午,例如:on Monday,on the second of January等。

at表示某个具体的时间点,例如:at 7 o’clock,at noon,at midnight等。

二、表示地点in表示在一个较大的空间范围内,例如:in the city,in the country等。

on表示在某物的表面上或与某物接触,例如:on the table,on the floor等。

over表示在某物的正上方,例如:over the table,over the bridge 等。

三、表示方式by表示通过某种方式或手段,例如:by bus,by phone,by email 等。

with表示使用某种工具或方法,例如:with a pen,with a computer等。

along表示沿着某条路线或方向,例如:along the street,along the river等。

四、表示原因because表示因为某种原因或理由,例如:because of the rain,because he was late等。

due to表示由于某种原因或理由,例如:due to the snowstorm,due to the accident等。

thanks to表示由于某种原因或理由而感谢某人或某事,例如:thanks to your help,thanks to good weather等。

五、其他用法除了以上常见的用法外,还有一些介词加名词可以表示其他关系或概念,例如:in front of表示在某物的前面,in spite of表示尽管有某种障碍或不利条件等。

大学英语 常用 名词与介词的搭配

大学英语 常用 名词与介词的搭配

名词与介词的搭配1. 名词+aboutcomplaint about 抱怨concern about 关心,照顾doubt about (of) 对…的怀疑discussion about (of, on) 讨论information about 有关…的信息opinion about (on) 对…意见2. 名词+againstcomplaint against 控诉caution against 提防insurance against 保险precaution against 预防protection against 防护spite against 怨恨struggle against 与…斗争war against 对…的战争warning against 告诫3. 名词+foraffection for 对…的爱ambition for 有…的抱负anxiety for 焦虑,担心attraction for 吸引capacity for 做…的能力care for 关心,喜欢cause for …的起因consideration for 考虑contempt for 对…藐视cure for 治…的良药/疗法demand for 对…需求excuse for …的借口explanation for (of) 对…的解释fine for 因…而罚款longing for 渴望necessity for 对…的需求passion for 对…的酷爱preference for 偏好preparation for 准备punishment for 因…而受罚reason for …的理由regret for 因…而后悔repu tation for …的名声request for 对…要求,请求requirement for …的要求,条件respect for 对…尊敬responsibility for 对…的责任substitute for …的替代品sympathy for 对…的同情talent for 有…的天赋4. 名词+fromabsence from 缺席divorce from 与…离婚,脱离retirement from 从…退休shelter from 躲避freedom from 摆脱relief from 免除,解除5. 名词+inbelief in 对…的信仰,信任break in 强行闯入;插嘴,打断change in 在…方面的变化decrease/fall/decline/drop in 在…方面的减少increase/rise in 在…方面的增加delight in 喜欢faith in 对…信任progress in 在…方面的进步success in 在…上的成功trust in 对…的信任6. 名词+intodevelopment into 发展成inquiry into 对…调查、询问insight into 对…深刻理解,洞见investigation into 对…的深入调查research into 研究study into 对…的研究7. 名词+ofattack of 患…病care of (=in care of) 由…转交command of 对…精通,掌握doubt of 对…怀疑dream of …的梦想the idea (thought) of 对…想法impression of 对…的印象intention of …的意图lack of 缺少neglect of 对…的疏忽opinion of 对…的看法8. 名词+onattack on 攻击authority on …方面的权威comment on 对…发表评论congratulation on 祝贺dependence on 依赖effect on 影响emphasis on 对…强调impact on 影响(leave/make an) impression on 对…留下印象improvement on 对…的改进influence on 对…的影响judgement on 根据…的判断lecture on 有关…的讲座mercy (pity) on 怜悯operation on 给…动手术pressure on 对…的压力reliance on 依赖remark on 对…的评论9. 名词+overadvantage over 比…优越authority over 对(某人)的控制、管理权力choice over 先于…的选择,不选择…control over 对…的控制increase over 比…增加power over 对…的权力preference over 比…更喜欢,先于…的选择priority over 比…优先superiority over 比…优越,优于10. 名词+toaccess to 接近,…的通路accident to 发生于…的事故admission to 准许进入…answer to 对…回答approach to …的方法assent to 同意attention to 对…的注意attitude to (toward) 对…态度blindness to 对…不知clue to …的线索contribution to 对…的贡献door to 通向…的门entrance/entry to 通向…的入口exception to …的例外exposure to 接触,暴露于gratitude to 对…感激guide to …的指南indifference to 对…无动于衷introduction to …入门,介绍,引见key to …的答案,…的关键marriage to 与…结婚monu ment to …的纪念碑objection to 反对opposition to 反对preface/forward to …的前言reply to 答复respond to 对…的回答,答复;对…响应,反应;(药物)有效resistance to 抵制…ratio to 与…之比right to …的权力solution to …的答案traitor to …的叛徒,背叛…11. 名词+withacquaintance with 与…认识alliance with 与…联盟bargain with 与…讨价还价chat with 与…闲谈coincidence with 与…的巧合collision with 与…相撞connection with 与…相关consultation with 与…协商conversation with 与…交谈correspondence with 与…通信familiarity with 与…熟悉harmony with 与…和谐the matter with …有问题/麻烦patience with 对…耐心形容词与介词的搭配1. 形容词+aboutanxious about 担心,挂念cautious about 谨慎,小心对待careful about 讲究,重视certain about 对…有把握enthusiastic about 热心于happy about 因…而高兴nervous about 担心,害怕;因…而紧张particular about 对…讲究,挑剔2. 形容词+atamazed at 对…惊讶angry at (about) 对…生气apt at 善于bad at 不善于clever at 擅长于clumsy at 做…很笨拙disappointed at 对…失望excellent at 极其擅长于expert at 专于…famous at …的名手good at 擅长于,精于…impressed at 对…印象深刻offended at 因…而生气quick at 敏于slow at 在…方面迟钝ready at 善于3. 形容词+foradequate for 适合于anxious for 急切地盼望bound for 开往…的competent for 能胜任…的convenient for 对…方便crucial for 对…起决定作用的eager for 急切地盼望famous for 因…而著名fit for 适合于good for 对…有益known for 对…应负责qualified for 对(工作等)称职ready for 准备responsible for 对…负责4. 形容词+fromabsent from 缺席,未出席different from 与…不同distinct from 与…有差别free from 免于,不受…影响immune from 免除…的,不受…影响的safe from 不受…危险的separate from 与…相分离的5. 形容词+inabsorbed in 全神贯注于constant in 对…/在…上忠贞不渝、锲而不舍confident in 对…信任deficient in 缺乏excellent in 优于…,在…方面非常优秀expert in 专长于fortunate in 有幸于involved in 卷入,与…与牵连proficient in 在…方面很熟练,精于skillful in 善于slow in 在…方面很慢/迟钝successful in 在…方面成功6. 形容词+ofafraid of 担心,害怕ashamed of 为…感到羞耻appreciative of 感谢…aware of 知道,了解capable of 能…,可能…characteristic of 是…的特点,为…所特有careful of 对…爱护,珍惜composed of 由…构成conscious of 意识到critical of 批评,挑剔envious of 对…嫉妒exclusive of 排除,不计… 在内fond of 喜欢free of 免除…的,不受…影响的frightened of 害怕…的full of 充满…的glad of 为…而高兴guilty of 犯有…罪的ignorant of 不了解…,不知道…,对…无知的inclusive of 包括…independent of 独立于indicative of 表示…的jealous of 对…嫉妒的made (up) of 由…制成proud of 为…而自豪scared of 对…害怕sensible of 可觉察出…short of 缺乏…的sick of 厌烦,讨厌…的suggestive of 暗示…的sure of 确信…suspicious of 对…怀疑的tired of 对…感到厌烦typical of 是…的特点worthy of 值得…的7. 形容词+ondependent on 依靠keen on 迷恋intent on 一心一意做hard on 对…苛刻reliant on 依赖于…stern on 对…严厉8. 形容词+toadj acent to 与…毗邻alike to 与…一样contrary to 违反,相反drawn to 被吸引到equal to 等于…familiar to 是…所熟悉的immune to 对…有免疫力,不受影响indifferent to 对…不在乎inferior to 劣于…,低于…liable to 有…的倾向loyal to 忠于…next to 邻于…obedient to 服从于opposed to 反对peculiar to 为…所特有preferable to 比…更好prior to 先于,早于related to 与…有关系relevant to 与…相关的resistant to 抵制…responsible to 对…有反应sensitive to 对…敏感的second/secondary to 次于,从属于similar to 与…相似subject (ed) to 受…影响subordinate to 从属于superior to 比…更高(或更优)tied to 过分依赖于,系于true to 忠实于used to 习惯于9. 形容词+withangry with 与(人)生气associated with 与…相关联busy with 忙于compatible with 与…相容、兼容的consistent with 与…一致content with 满足于disappointed with (sb./sth.)对…失望faced with 面临familiar with 对…精通,熟悉flush with 充满,富于frank with 对…坦率friendly with 与…友好identical with 与…相同ill with 生…病impressed with 对…印象很深incompatible with 与…不相容的(不一致的)patient with 对…耐心popular with 为…所喜闻乐见wrong with 出故障动词与介词的搭配1. 动词+aboutargue about 就…争论,辩论bargain about 就…讨价还价debate about 就…辩论dispute about 就…进行争议inquire about 询问,打听2. 动词+afterask after 问安chase after 追逐go after 设法得到、追求inquire after 问候look after 照料run after 追赶see after 照顾,留意take after 长得像name (sth./sb.) after 根据…命名3. 动词+O+asacknowledge sth./sb. as 承认…是choose sth./sb. as 作为…选取classify sth./sb. as 把…分作define sth. sb. as 把…定义为depict sth./sb. as 把…描述为describe sth./sb. as 把…描述为elect sth./sb. as 把…选作employ sth./sb. as 雇/用…来充当express sth./sb. as 把…表达为interpret sth./sb. as 把…解释为look on sth./sb. as 把…视作name sth./sb. as 把…命名为picture sth./sb. as 把…描述成recognize sth./sb. as 认出…是refer to sth./sb. as 把…称作是represent sth./sb. as 描绘、声称…为see sth./sb. as 把…视作treat sth./sb. as 把…当作…对待use sth./sb. as 把…用作view sth./sb. as 把…视作4. 动词+atarrive at 到达call at 访问(地)drive (get) at 意旨,用意keep at 坚持laugh at 嘲笑look at 注视run at 攻击5. 动词+bycome by 偶然遇见,弄到cut by 削减,少了decrease by 减少了expand by 扩大了fall/rise/drop by 下降/上升/下跌go by 依照increase by 增加了…profit by 受益于…stand by 支持,信守6. 动词+foract for 代理account for 说明…的原因(用途等);占(比重)apply for 申请arrange for sb. (to do sth.)安排sb. (做某事)call for 要求care for 挂念change/alter for the better/worse好转/变坏fall for 受…的骗,上…的当7. 动词+frombenefit from 受益于come from 来自/源于derive from 产生于,起源于develop from 由…发展而来differ from…(in sth.)在…方面与…不同hear from sb. 收到…的信learn from 从…学习,向…学习result from 产生于,起因于keep from 克制,忍住,抑制profit from 从…谋利range from…to… 从…到…不等refrain from 忍住不,戒除resign from 从…辞职,辞退(工作) result from 产生于shelter from 躲避stem from 起源于suffer from 受…之苦vary from…to…(between…and…)因…而异,从…到…变动dissuade sb. from 说服sb. 不做distinguish…from 区别…与…excuse sb. from给sb. 免去,同意sb. 不做某事keep…from 使…不…prevent…from 防止…做某事prohibit sb. from 禁止sb. 做某事protect sth./sb. from保护sth./sb. 不受…伤害remove sth./sb. from把sth./sb. 从…弄走restrain sth./sb. from阻止sth./sb. 做某事save sth./sb. from把sth./sb. 从…中救出来separate sth./sb. from(把…)现…分离开shelter sth./sb. from掩护sth./sb. 免受…袭击sth./sb. shield sth./sb. from遮挡sth./sb. 以保护sth./sb.8. 动词+in, intobelieve in 信任,信赖break into 打断consist in 在于deal in 经营engage in 从事,参加indulge in 肆意从事,沉迷于interfere in 干涉,插手lie in 在于look into 调查;窥视originate in 起源于participate in 参加persist in 坚持reside in 存在于,归属于result in 导致run into 偶然遇见;碰撞succeed in 成功turn into 把…变成coax sb. into 哄骗sb. (做某事) convert…into 把…改变成deceive sb. into 欺骗某人(做某事) force sb. into 强迫某人(做某事) frighten sb, into 吓唬某人去(做某事) insert…into 把…插入lead…into 把…引入make…into 把…制成mislead sb. into 误导…进入persuade sb. into 说服某人(做某事) pitch…into 把…扔/掷入…shock sb. into 把…震惊得…talk sb. into 说服某人(做某事)tempt sb. into 引诱sb. (做某事) translate sth. into 把…译成trick sb. into 诱使某人(做某事) turn…into 把…变成9. 动词+ofapprove of 赞成avail of 利用boast of 夸耀complain of 抱怨consist of (=be composed/made of) 由…组成doubt of 怀疑tire of 厌倦inquire of 询问speak of 谈及accuse sb. of 指控sb. (犯有某过错) assure sb. of 使某人确信…,向某人保证…convince sb. of 使某人相信…inform sb. of 通知某人某事notify sb. of 通知某人某事persuade sb. of 使某人相信…remind sb. of 使某人想起某事suspect sb. of 怀疑某人(有某过错)tell sb. of 告诉某人某事warn sb. of 警告某人(有某危险) clear…of 清理掉…上的(某物)cure sb. of 治愈sb. 的(病)deprive sb. of 缓解sb. 的…,使sb. 减轻/缓解…free sb. of 使sb. 摆脱/消除…purify…of 为…清除,通过纯化使…摆脱relieve sb. of 使sb. 解除/免除…rid sb. of 使sb. 摆脱rob sb. of 抢走sb. (某物)strip sb. of 剥夺sb. (某物)ask sth. of sb. 向sb. 请求sth.beg sth. of sb. 向某人恳求sth. demand sth. of sb. 向sb.要求索取sth. expect sth. of sb. 指望、期待sb. 做sth. request sth. of sb. 向sb. 要求/请求sth. require sth. of sb. 需要sb. (做)某事,向sb.要求sth.want sth. of sb. 要sb. (做)某事10. 动词+on, up onattend on 侍候bear (up) on 与…有关center on (around) 集中于,以…为中心call on 拜访(人),号召come upon 突然发生concentrate on 集中,专心于count on 依赖,指望debate on 就…进行辩论depend (up) on 依靠dawn (up) on 渐渐被理解dispute on 在…方面进行争辩dwell on 细想,详述exist on 靠…生存feed on 以…为主食figure on 指望,打算focus on (使…)集中于…hit (up) on 意外发现insist on 坚持live on 以…为生pick on 批评,讥笑rely on 依靠settle on 决定;停栖于…之上tell on 影响,泄漏touch (up) on 谈到,涉及turn on 视…而定wait on 侍候base sth. on 把…建立在…之上consult sb. on 就…请教sb.expend/spend sth. on 把sth.花去(做)某事上impose sth. on sb. 把…强加在sb.上keep an eye on 密切关注keep one’s mind on 专心于lay (one’s) hands on 拿到,抓到11. 动词+overdispute over 就/为…争辩get over 复习look over 查看,审阅;看一遍quarrel over 为…争吵run over 从…上辗过;浏览12. 动词+throughcome through 成功,做完;经历…仍活着get through 结束,完成;及格help through 帮助sb. 渡过(难关) look through 翻阅pull through 恢复,渡过(难关)put through 使通过see through 识破;负责帮助sb. 渡过(难关)13. 动词+toadapt to 适应于add to 增加,增长adhere to 坚持amount to 达到,等于appeal to 对…有吸引力apply to (向…)请求agree to 同意(建议)attend to 注意,从事于cling to 粘着,缠着come to 总计达conform to 遵守,与…保持一致confess to 承认contribute to 有助于,对…作出贡献correspond to 符合extend to 延伸到happen to sb. 某遭遇到…keep to 固守lead to 导致matter to sb. 对sb. 来说很重要object to 反对point to 指向,面指refer to 指,参考resort to 诉诸于,求助于see to 留心,注意;负责处理set to 开始大干起来stick to 坚持submit to 屈从,服从,顺从succeed to 继承switch to 转向turn to 变成;求助于yield to 向…屈服adapt oneself to 使自己适应adjust sth. to 调整sth. 以使之适应apply A to B 把A用之于B,把A敷于Battach A to B=(be attached to)使A附于Bcommit sth. to 把…交给/托给contribute much/a lot to sth.为…作出巨大贡献credit sth. to sb. 把sth. 归功于sb. devote sth. to 把…奉献于expose sth. to 使sth. 暴露于/接触extend sth. to 把sth. 延伸到leave sth. to sb. (be left to sb.)把sth. 留给sb.owe sth. to 欠…sth.;应把sth.归功于present sth. to sb. 把sth. 向sb. 引见;把sth.给予sb.relate A to B 使A与B相关refer sb. to sth. 让某人去参考sth. release sth. to 向…公布sth.reveal sth. to 把sth. 透露给shift sth. from…to… 使sth. 由…向…转变/过渡transfer sb. to 把sb.调到…(工作) transmit sth. to 把sth. 传送给14. 动词+withagree with 同意(人)associate with 与…交往coincide with 与…巧合collide with 与…相撞comply with 照…行事consult with sb. 与…商讨cope with 对付,处理correspond with 与…通讯couple with 与…配对deal with 处理disagree with 不同意go with 与…一致interfere with 干扰keep with 陪伴…留在…一起match with 与…相匹配proceed with 继续进行reason with 与…讲理remain with 保留在…身边sympathize with 同情do away with 去掉,废除lose contact with 与…失去联系acquaint sb. with 使sb. 认识/熟悉bother sb. with 用…来打搅sb.busy oneself with 使自己忙于charge sb. with 指控某人有…罪combine…with 使…与…相结合compare…with 把…与…相比connect…with 把…与…相连接contrast…with 使…与…相对照coordinate…with 使…与…相协调credit sth./sb. with 认为…应归功于sth./sb.exchange sth. with 用sth.与…相交换familiarize sb. with 使sb. 熟悉line sth. with 使sth. 布满(线状物),沿sth. 两侧排上…link…with 使…与…相连present sb. with 赠送sb. (sth.) relate…with 使…与…相关联常考介词短语by/from all accounts 大家一致认为,根据各方面所说of no account 无足轻重on all accounts 无论如何(not…) on any account 无论如何(都不) on every account (=on all accounts) 无论如何on no account 决不by all means 务必,尽一切办法;完全可以by any means 无论如何by no means 决不by some means 通过某种方法,用某种办法at last 最后,终于at long last (=at last) 终于,久而久之in the long run 归根到底,终于in the end 最后by the end of 到…结束后all the time 一直,自始至终for a long time 长时间at the moment 此刻;暂时for a moment 片刻;暂时for the moment 目前in a moment 立即for an instant 一时in an instant 立刻,瞬间on the instant 立即,马上on occasion 间或;随时time and again 一再地,几次三番at intervals 不时,经常at regular intervals 每隔一定时间far apart 相隔很远in between 在中间by far (修饰比较级,最高级)…得多to (the full) 最大限度地in a way 在某种程度上by the way 顺便地,附带地说说in any way 无论如何,在任何方面in every way 在各方面,无论从哪方面说都in no way 决不in the way 挡道的,妨碍人的out of the way 离正道,出常规,偏僻at a loss 迷惑,不知所措at ease 自在;心安at hand 在手边,在附近;迫近,临近at heart 内心里at random 随意地,随便地by accident 偶然,无意中on purpose 故意地by itself/oneself 独立地,独自地by nature 生来,本来by right(s) 当然in association (with) (与…)协作/交往/联系in doubt 令人怀疑的,可疑的,抱着怀疑in general 一般;大体上in particular 特别地in person 亲自in private 秘密地in public 公开地,公然in question 所述的;有关的in response (to) 响应,应…而in vain 白费地;徒劳地in one’s absence/presence在某人不在的时候/当着某人的面in short supply (物资)供应不足in no mood to 没有心思(心情)做…in the belief that 相信…on the decline/fall 在下坡路上,在衰退中on the increase/rise 在增长中,在上升on the run 奔忙;在逃亡中on the wing 飞翔中;旅行中on the fours 匍匐着;爬着out of hand 立刻;不受约束,难以控制out of order 混乱,杂乱;发生故障;失调out of place 不适当的,不相称的out of practice 荒疏的;不开业的out of question 毫无疑问out of reach 够不着,力所不及out of stock 无存货,售空out of the question 不可能的,做不到的out of work 失业beyond compare 无与伦比的beyond deion 难以形容beyond one’s means 入不敷出beyond one’s reach/power力不能及beyond praise 夸不胜夸beyond one’s wildest dreams连做梦都不敢想的,怎么都想不到的beyond recognition 认不出的beyond repair 修不好的under arrest 在拘留中;被捕under control 在控制下under consideration 在考虑中under cultivation 在耕作中under discussion 在讨论中under investigation 在调查中under repair 在修理中under study 在研究中under treatment 在治疗/处理中under way 在进行中above all 尤其是,最重要的after all 究意;到底;毕竟all in all 全部地,整个地as a result 结果;因此as usual 照例,照常in a word 一句话,总而言之in conclusion 最后on an/the average 平均,平均来说on the contrary 相反地常考短语动词break away 摆脱(关系);逃脱break down (机器等)损坏,出故障;(谈判等)破裂;(人)垮掉break in 闯入,打断,插嘴break off 终止,中断break out 爆发,发生break through 突围,突破;重大突破,取得重大成果break up 打碎,粉碎;终止,结束;解放bring about 导致,引起bring back 使记起,归还bring down 降低,打倒bring forth 产生,引起(结果);提出,宣布bring forward 提出,提议bring off 完成,使成功bring on 带来,引起,帮助bring out 生产,制造;使显出,显露;出版,公布bring over 说服,使转变(思想)bring up 养育,培养call for 要求,需要call in 约请,叫进来call off 取消call on 拜访(sb.);号召,请求,呼吁(sb. to do sth.)call out 唤起,大声叫;向…挑战call up 召集,动员;打电话;使人想起care about 关心,操心,计较care for 照管,关心;喜欢,愿意carry forward 推进,发扬carry off 夺去(生命),夺得(奖牌等) carry on 继续进行下去carry out 执行,贯彻carry over 贮存下来,把…争取进来,说服catch on 理解,了解;受欢迎;被钩住catch up 急起直追,赶上catch up with 赶上clear away 清除,收拾;(云等)消散clear off 走开;驱逐;清偿clear out 清除,清理…的内部clear up 整理,收拾;解释,清除(误会等);(天气)放晴come about 发生;转身come across (仍然)碰见,发现come after 继…而来,跟踪而来come at 达到…接近;袭击come down with 得/患(病,尤指传染性疾病)而病倒come off 发生,举行;成功,奏效脱落come out 出现,显露,出版,发表结果是come over (从远处)过来;改变立场(to) come round 苏醒,复原;转向,改变主意come through 经历…仍活着;脱险,获得成功come to 苏醒;总计为come up 走近;长出,发芽;被提出来come up against 遭遇(困难或反对);迎击,与…相违背come up with 想出(计划,答案,回答等),提出count in 把…算在内count on 依靠,指望count out 点…的数;把…不算在内count up 把…相加count out 删去,取消cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut away 切/砍掉cut down (尤指数量,数额上)削减,减少,降低cut in 插嘴,打断;超车抢挡cut off 切断,中断cut out 割去,删去cut short 使停止,打断;缩减,截短cut up 切/砍碎,划破do over 重新做,收拾干净do away with 去掉,废除do up 修缮,整修;梳理,化妆do without 没有…也行drive at 意指,意欲drive away 驱走drive sb. back on sth.迫使某人使用他本人不愿用的(资源,方法等)drive down 压低,使…下降drive in 把…赶进,把…,敲入drive off 开走,击退drive up 抬高,使…上升fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall behind 落后,落后于…fall into 落入,陷于,分成fall off 从…上掉落,变坏,死亡fall out 争吵闹翻;结果是fall through 落空,失败fill in 填充,填写;临时代替fill into 填入fill out 填好,填写fill up 填满,填写find out 查明,弄清get at 够得着;意指get across (使)被了解,解释清楚get along 进展;相处;继续生活get away 走开,离开;逃脱get away with 侥幸做成(坏事)而逃脱get back to 回到,恢复到get by 过得去,尚可,差强人意过活get down 写下,记下get down to 开始认真对待,认真着手get in 进入,插(话);收获;到达进站get off 从…下来;脱下;起飞get off with (干坏事后)只得到…就逃脱重罚,免遭不幸get on (with) (与…)相处;(中断后)继续;进展get out (使)离开,出去;(消息等泄露;取出,除去get over 从(疾病,悲伤等)中恢复过来;克服(困难)get round to 抽时间来做…;经过一段时间的耽误后开始考虑…get through 完成(工作);渡(时间);花光(钱等);让人了解;接通电话get to 到达,着手get up 站立;起床give away 赠送;泄露give back 归还give in 认输,让步,屈服;交上,呈上give off 散出,放出give rise to 引起give up 停止,放弃;认输,投降give way to 让位于…;把…让给…give out 分发go after 追求go along with 赞同,支持;陪同前往go around 四处走动,绕道;(消息等)传开;足够分配go back on 违背go by (时间)过去;遵守,遵循go for 去请,去拿;适用于go in for 从事,爱好go into 调查,研究;从事,加入go off 爆炸,被发射;离开,走掉;断电go on 继续;发生go out 熄灭,停止;过时go over 仔细查看,检查;复习go through 遭受,经历(苦难等);审查、检查(法案等)被通过、批准go through with 完成,做完go up 上升;被炸(烧)毁go with 陪…一起行事;与…一致(协调) hand down 把…传下来hand in 交上,递交hand on 依次,传递hand out 分发,发给hand over 交出,移交hang about (around, round)闲荡,徘徊hang on 等待片刻,不挂断(电话)hang on to 紧紧抓住hang up 挂断(电话)hold back 踌躇,退缩不前;阻挡,阻止…发展;保守(秘密等),隐瞒hold off 延缓,延搁hold on 抓住不放;等一会儿;(电话)别挂hold on to 紧紧抓住,抓住不放;始终坚持hold out 伸出;坚持(要求),不屈服hold to 坚持,抓住hold up 阻挡,使停止;举起,承载keep back 隐瞒,保留;阻止,阻挡keep down 压缩,抑制;压制,镇压keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up (使)继续下去,(使)不停止;坚持,保持keep pace with 与…保持同速,并驾齐驱keep step with 与…保持同步,步调一致keep up with 赶上,不落后于lay aside 把…搁在一旁;留存,储蓄lay down 放下;规定,制订lay off (临时)解雇,使下岗lay out 安排,布置;设计;摆出,展示leave off 停止,中断leave out 遗漏,省略leave over 留下,剩下let alone 不管,不惹,不理;更不用说let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让…进来let off 放(炮,烟火),开枪let out 泄露(秘密),透露;发出;(把衣服)放大(或放长)live by 靠…为生live through 度过,经受住live on 靠…生活;以…为主食;继续生活live with 容忍,忍受live up to 不辜负,达到(标准) look after 照料,照看;关心,注意look back 回头看,向右看;回忆look beyond 展望未来,往更远处看look down (up) on 看不起,轻视look for 寻找look forward to 期待,盼望;预料look in 顺便访问,顺便看望look into 调查,过问look on 观看,旁观;看待look out 注意,留神look out for 当心,预防;寻找look out on (房子)面朝look over (简短的)审视,检查,浏览look round 环顾;观光;察看look through (从头到尾)浏览;详尽核查look up (在词典、书籍中)查找make for 向…前进,袭击make it 成功;到达make off 匆忙逃走make off with 携…而逃make out 看出,辩认出;理解,明白;开列(账单,收据等)make over 移交,转让;改造make up 构成;编造;弥补;化妆;和解make up for 弥补pass by 从…旁经过;忽略pass down 向下传递,代代相传pass for 冒充,被当作pass out 失去知觉;分发;消失pass up 向上传递pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);回报,向…报复pay off 还清;(计划等成功),奏效pay up 全部付清pick out 挑选出;分辨出pick up 拾起;(车,船)搭(人),带(货);获得,学会;好转,改进;加快,增加pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,(船)靠岸pull out 拔出,抽出,取出,(车,船等驶出pull over (车)开到路边;(衣服)从(头上)套上pull through 克服,渡过难关pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚put aside 储存,保留put away 拿开,收起put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出,提议put off 推迟;阻止,劝阻put on 穿上,戴上;上演,演出;增加(体重等) put out 熄灭,关(灯);公布;生产put right 纠正,使恢复正常put (sb.) through使通过,圆满完成;给sb. 接通(电话)put up 建造,搭起;举起,升越;张贴;提(价);提供食宿,投宿run away with (感情等)不能控制;与…私奔run down (车辆)撞倒;用完,使逐渐消耗run for 竞选run into (车辆)猛力撞到;偶然碰见,遇到;共计run off 匆匆离开;出(轨);离(题)run on 滔滔不绝,流逝run out 用完,耗尽run over (车辆)碾过,撞倒run through 浏览;贯穿,匆匆处理完run to (数量)达到,发展到run up 迅速积累,迅速上涨分享到搜狐微博。

一、名词与介词的搭配1.名词与for的搭配这些名词玉要有:affection

一、名词与介词的搭配1.名词与for的搭配这些名词玉要有:affection

一、名词与介词的搭配 1.名词与for的搭配这些名词玉要有:affection一、名词与介词的搭配1( 名词与for的搭配这些名词玉要有:affection,admiration,appetite,fancy,need,reason,demand, Charge,sympathy,contempt,wish,substitution,responsibility,desire,cur e等。

例如: I fell nothing but contempt for such dishonest behavior. The reason for his success is why he works hard. 2.名词与in的搭配这些名词主要有:advance,difficulty,faith,success,confidence,point,proficiency等,例如: Have you any faith in what he says?His success in business lies in his honest dealing. 3.名词与on的搭配这些名词主要有:comment,dependence,effect,emphasis,impact,influence,operation,pressu ere,stress,judgment,mercy等。

例如:We place more emphasis on laying a solid foundation. The doctors decided to have an operation on the patient.4.名词与to的搭配这些名词主要有:access,adjustment,insult,approach,attention,attitude,contribution,da mage,exposure,introduction,key,objection,preface,reaction等,例如:She couldn’t forgive so terrible an insult to the Fund.5.名词与with的搭配这些名词主要有:accordance,acquaintance,association,combination,connection,contact 等,例如:He has no association with the company.Everything here is in accordance with its surroundings. 二、形容词与介词的惯用搭配1.形容词与about的搭配这些形容词主要有:anxious,concerned,enthusiastic,excited,happy,nervous,particular,care ful,curious,suspicious,worried等,例如:He is particular about his food,clothes,etc.She is worried about her approaching examination.The couple is enthusiastic about dancing.2.形容词与at的搭配这形容词主要包括:angry,annoyed,good,amazed,quick,slow,surprised 等,例如:The teacher though Edison to be a little slow at his study.The visitors were amazed at the beautiful scene of the mountain.The boss was furious at the secretary’s delay in handing in file.3.形容词与for的搭配这些形容主要包括:adequate,appropriate,competent,eager,famous,fit,convenient,grateful, known,late,necessary,responsible,useful,sorry等,例如:Be sure to get a competent electrician for the job.They were held responsible for the loss.The area is famous for its local products.4.形容词与form的搭配这些形容词主要有:absent,different,distant,distinct,free,safe,derived,remote等,例如:Allen and I are in the same history class,but his assignment is different from mine. Many students are absent from class due to the approaching of the holiday.The paper is free from spelling errors.5.形容词与of的搭配这些形容词主要有ashamed,aware,capable,careful,certain,composed,confident,considerate ,deprived,devoid,envious,greedy,guilty,ignorant,independent,jealous,proud,wort hy等,例如: It was very considerate of you to send me a credit card.The brave men were aware of the danger confronted with them. “You are jealous of my big oven~”said the neighbor.6.形容词与to的搭配这些形容词主要有:attentive,applicable,accustomed,adapteable,agreeable,beneficial,fait hful,favorable,loyal,opposite,prior,superior,inferior,posterior,similar,d evoted,equal,grateful,polite,harmful,subject,thankful等。

英语介词的用法与搭配

英语介词的用法与搭配

英语介词的用法与搭配英语介词在句子中起着连接成分的作用,用来表达名词、代词、动词以及其他短语之间的关系。

正确的介词用法是英语学习中必须掌握的基础知识。

本文将介绍一些常见的英语介词用法及其搭配。

一、介词与名词的搭配:1. On: 用于表示在某个平坦或垂直的表面上,例如 "on the table"(在桌子上)。

2. In: 表示在某个较大的范围内,例如 "in the city"(在城市里)。

3. At: 用于表示在某个点或位置上,例如 "at the bus stop"(在公交车站)。

4. By: 表示在某人或某物旁边,例如 "by my side"(在我身边)。

5. From: 表示从某个地方起源或来自某处,例如 "from Germany"(来自德国)。

6. With: 用于表达陪同、拥有或一起的状态,例如 "go shopping with friends"(和朋友一起去购物)。

7. Of: 表示所属关系、材料或性质,例如 "a cup of tea"(一杯茶)。

二、介词与动词的搭配:1. Look at: 注视、看着,例如 "look at the sky"(看天空)。

2. Listen to: 听,例如 "listen to music"(听音乐)。

3. Talk to: 和某人交谈,例如 "talk to your teacher"(和你的老师交谈)。

4. Think of: 考虑,例如"think of a solution"(考虑一个解决方案)。

5. Wait for: 等待,例如 "wait for the bus"(等待公交车)。

6. Depend on: 依赖、依靠,例如 "depend on your parents"(依靠你的父母)。

(完整word版)名词+介词搭配

(完整word版)名词+介词搭配

名词+about concern about 关怀doubt about怀疑remark about 评论opinion about意见名词+forability for能力charge for收费cure for医治excuse for借口love for爱necessity for所需要pity for惋惜sorry for 惋惜talent for天才ambition for抱负anxiety for渴望desire for欲望hope for希望need for需要occasion for时机reason for理由request for请求sympathy for同情3.名词+from absence from 缺席protection form保护difference from不同relief from解除名词+in confidence in 信任*faith in信仰improvement in改进point in有意义pride in自傲*success in成功trust in信赖*delight in欣喜difficulty in困难harm in 有害increase in增长*interest in 兴趣progress in有进步skill in技能名词+into research into研究名词+ofadvocate of提倡capability of有能力care of注意description of描述examination of检查example of例证intention of意图analyses of分析cause of起因consideration of考虑doubt of怀疑expectation of预期feeling of感觉habit of习惯impression of印象number of数目pair of 一对prevention of预防quality of 品质sample of样品pleasure of荣幸possibility of可能性shortage of短缺*lack of短缺way of方式名词+onattack on攻击dependence on依赖emphasis on强调influence on影响judgment on判断mercy on同情operation on手术remark on评论effect on影响impression on印象lecture on讲授outlook on观点stress on强调congratulation on祝贺名词+over advantage over占优势quarrel over争论victory over战胜control over控制power over控制/支配名词+toanswer to回答appeal to请求approach to途径barrier to障碍end to 结束guide to领导invitation to邀请reference to提及,参与warning to警告access to 进入attention to注意claim to要求devotion to挚爱limit to限制solution to解决方法名词+withagreement with协议contact with接触common with共同connection with有关系conversation with谈话communication with交流talk with讲话problems/trouble with麻烦。

(完整word版)名词+介词+名词

(完整word版)名词+介词+名词

作状语的“名词+介词+名词”短语英语中有一种特殊的作状语的名词短语,即“名词+介词+名词”短语。

这类短语中介词前后的两个名词为同一个词。

下面我们按照介词对这类短语进行分类。

1.after类:day after day每天,日复一日地;hour after hour连续几个小时地,一小时又一小时地;month after month每月,月复一月地;night after night每夜,一夜又一夜地;time after time反复,一再,屡次;week after week每周,一周又一周地;year after year年年,年复一年地。

此类短语均与时间有关。

例如:①Night after night she sat by the bed of the wounded soldier.她一连几夜地守护在那个伤兵的床边。

②You've made the same error time after time! Please try to be more careful!你已经屡屡犯同样的错误了!请再仔细点儿!③The population of the world is increasing year after year.世界人口每年都在增加。

2.by类:bit by bit一点一点地,逐渐地;case by case一例一例地,逐例地;day by day 每天,一天一天地;drop by drop一滴一滴地,一点一点地;hour by hour一小时又一小时地,时时刻刻地;inch by inch一步一步地,逐渐地,缓慢地,徐徐地;item by item逐项地,逐条地;little by little一点一点地,逐渐地;man by man以一人对一人,人盯人地(by可改为to);month by month每月,逐月地;part by part逐项地,详细地;piece by piece一件一件地,一片一片地,逐渐地,逐点地;point by point一点一点地,逐点地,逐项地,详细地;side by side肩并肩地,并排地,相等地,互相支持地,相邻地,共存地,接近,相近;stage by stage 一步一步地,逐步地,分阶段地,分级地;step by step一步一步地,逐步地,按步就班地,切切实实地,谨慎地;two by two两个两个地,成对地。

常见名词和介词搭配

常见名词和介词搭配

1.absence from 缺席,不在如:His long absence from work delayed his promotion.他长期不上班,耽误了提升。

2. absence of 缺乏如:In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative. 指挥官不在场,我主动见机行事。

In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy.教师不在,班上一片混乱。

3. access to ……的入口,通路如:The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。

She was forbidden access to the club.人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。

4. acquaintance with 相识,了解如:I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese.我对日语仅略知一二。

The guide has some acquaintance with Italian.导游懂得一点意大利语。

5. action on sth 对……的作用如:evidences of glacial action on the rocks岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹6. addition to sth 增加如:She is a beautiful addition to the family.她是我们家漂亮的新成员。

Can we finance the addition to our home?我们可以为你提供经费。

7. admission to /into 进入;入(场,学,会等) 如:How does one gain admission to the Buckingham Palace?怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫?Admission to British universities depends on examination results. 英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。

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名词与介词的搭配(最新整理)1.名词与介词的搭配N + aboutan agreement about 同意,一致concern about 担心;挂念anxiety about 忧虑;担心information about (on) 关于……的信息,知识a complaint about 抱怨;叫屈 a talk about 谈话Syn . a complaint ofN + againstan accusation against控告;谴责(a) protection against 保护,防保a defence against 防护,保卫 a protest against抗议;反对an insurance against 保险 a shield against 是防止……的保护物a prejudice against 偏见,成见 a prevention against 预防,防止N + at(take) aim at 瞄准indignation at 愤怒;愤慨amazement at 惊愕;吃惊 a knock at 敲门声anger at 生气;恼怒(take) a look at 看,注视annoyance at 恼怒,不高兴(take) offense at 因......而生气an attempt at 试图;努力embarrassment at 窘迫shame at 羞耻,羞愧(感)gladness at 高兴surprise at 惊奇,惊异(make) a guess at猜测,估计happiness at 快乐,愉快,幸福N + betweena balance between 平衡 a difference between 差别a choice between 选择余地;其它办法friction between 摩擦comparison between 比较harmony between 和谐;调和connection between 联系cooperation between 合作N + foran admiration for 羡慕;赞赏 a match for 和……相比的人,对手an affection for 爱;爱情an apology for 道歉necessity for 必要性;需要application for 申请a need for 需要,需要的东西(make) an arrangement for 作安排an occasion for 时机;机会 a passion for 热情;爱好an attraction for 吸引,招引 a plan for 计划,打算blame for 责怪;责备(make) preparation for 为……作准备cause for 理由readiness for 为……准备就绪a cheque for 支票;(餐馆的)帐单 a reason for 理由;原因a reputation for 名誉,声望compensation for 补偿;赔偿a reservation for 定(票、座等)contempt for 轻蔑;藐视a cure for 疗法;(治疗某种病的)药 a respect for 尊敬,尊重responsibility for 责任,职责 a demand for 需要,需求a search for 搜寻;找寻desire for 期望,希望a solution for (to) 解决(办法);解答eagerness for 殷切的心情evidence for 证据;根据sorrow for 对……感到悲痛cf. evidence for 迹象 a substitute for 代用品,代替者excuse for 借口,理由an explanation for 解释;说明sympathy for 同情(心);同感(have) a fancy for 爱好;喜爱a talent for 才能,天资taste for 喜好,爱好a fitness for 合适;恰当vote for (against) 投票赞成/(反对)a fondness for 喜欢 a gift for 天赋,才能(lie in) wait for 埋伏;等候 a gratitude for (to) 感激a wish for 希望,愿望grounds for 根据,理由(show) zeal for 热情love for 喜欢N + from(an) absence from 缺席,不在场retirement from 退休(a) protection from 保护,保卫 a selection from 选择,挑选recovery from 恢复,痊愈separation from 分离,分开relief from 消除,免除…… shelter from躲避处,掩蔽N + inarrival in (at) 到来,到达(take) (a ) pleasure in喜欢(做某事);(做某事)很高兴belief in (at) 信仰;相信confidence in信任;相信(there is no) point in (做某事没)有意义(take) a delight in以……为乐(take) a pride in自豪;自满difficulty in 在……方面困难;困境a rise in 上涨;增长(play) a role in在……方面起作用;任务an error in 错误,过失an expert in 专家,能手(there’s no) sense in (做某事没)有道理(find) _expression in 在……中表现出来skill in 技巧,技能faith in 信任;信仰a specialist in 专家 a fall in 下降;减少specialization in 专门地(there’s no) harm in不妨success in 成功an increase in 增加;增长(have) trouble in 苦恼;麻烦an interest in兴趣;关心(have/put/place) trust in 信赖,信任investment in投资participation in参加;参与N + ofabundance of 丰富,充分(catch) hold of抓住;控制(take) advantage of 利用某事或某人ignorance of无知;愚味inclusion of 包括;接受参加(take) account of考虑;重视(make) an inspection of 检查,调查an accusation of指责,控告adaptation of 改编intention of意图,打算addition of 增加jealousy of 妒忌application of 运用;应用appreciation of欣赏,赏识approval of 赞同;批准lack of缺乏(have) an awareness of 意识到;觉悟loan of贷款,借贷(take) note of 注意到(take) care of 照顾,照料(take) notice of 注意,理会a cause of 原因,起因(have) a (good/low) opinion 对……评价(好/不高)certainty of肯定,确定(take) charge of 负责,看管an opportunity of 有机会(做……)(have) a command of 掌握 a consequence of是……结果a photograph of 照片 a picture of生动的描写,写照construction of 建筑;建设(take) control of控制着(take) the place of 代替correction of改正;批改plenty of 很多,大量 a criticism of批评;评论a possibility of 可能,可能性 a description of描述;描绘(have) a dislike of (for) 不喜爱;讨厌prevention of防止,预防probability of 可能性,或然性distribution of分配;分布division of 分;划分 a proportion of 比例;部分enough of 足够,充分 a reminder of起提醒作用的东西excellence of 优点;优秀expectation of 期待;预期a repetition of 重复,重演(in) explanation of 解释;说明a return of 送还,归还(in) search of寻找,搜索an _expression of 表达,表示 a shortage of短缺,缺乏cf. an _expression on 表情,脸色(lose) sight of不再看见;忘记an _expression in 表情;表示(have) a smell of (at)闻一闻failure of 失败;衰退fear of(为……)担忧,忧虑a stare of 带着……的眼神(make) a fool of 欺骗;捉弄(make) a study of 研究forgiveness of 宽恕(have) a taste of 尝一尝freedom of自由theft of 偷窃(make) fun of 取笑,嘲弄a translation of 翻译;译文(catch) a glimpse of 瞥见(take) a tour of 参观;旅行(have) a grasp of 掌握,了解the use of 使用(make) use of 利用(in a/the) habit of 有……习惯;经常爱 a way of 方式,方法a wealth of 丰富N + onadvice on 忠告;意见an opinion on意见,看法agreement on 意见;一致cf. (have) a good (poor, etc.)an attack on 袭击,攻击an authority on 权威(者)opinion of 对。

评价好(不好) a book on 书籍,书a comment on 评论;意见an outlook on对事物的看法a control on 控制,操纵 a programme on 关天……节目data on 资料,材料dependence on 依靠,依赖a question on 问题duties on税,关税a questionnaire on 调查表;问卷an effect on 对……作用an emphasis on 强调;重点reflection on想法;印象;映象an expert on 专家,能手(keep) an eye on照看;注意reliance on 依靠,信赖an impression on印象,感觉a report on 报告,汇报an influence on影响research on 研究;探讨information on信息,资料(set) restrictions on限制,约束insistence on 坚持(play) a joke on 开(某人的)玩笑score on 压力;紧迫cf. (play) a trick (tricks) 捉弄(某人)study on 对……研究a suggestion on 建议,意见 a lecture on演讲;讲课a talk on 讲话,演讲(have) mercy on怜悯;对……表示同情a theory on 理论,学说 a view on 观点,见解an operation on 手术N + over(gain) an advantage over 胜于;优于control over控制(have) authority over对……有(行使)权力priority over比……优先(take) trouble over 在……方面下功夫;作努力N + toacceptance to 接受;同意engagement to订婚,婚约access to 进入,通道an exception to例外Syn. Admission to 允许进入exposure to 暴露(give) _expression to 表达出,反应admittance to进入,允许进入hostility to 敌意,敌对an approach to 进入;入门(attach)importance to重视an entrance to 入口,进口;进入an injury to 损伤,伤害an introduction to 导言,介绍an alternative to替换物,抉择对象an invitation to (a party/a wedding ect.)邀请Syn. A key to 答案,解答(办法)kindness to好意,友善态度(set) a limit to限制 a reply to答复,反映marriage to 结婚,婚姻 a solution 解答,解决an objection to 反对an appeal to (for) 呼吁,请求cf. appeal for (to)引起兴趣opposition to反对;面对assistance to 援助,帮助reference to参考,查阅an attachment to 附件,附属品(give) point to要点,要害(be) (a) prey to 猎物,成了…的牺牲品(pay) attention to注意an attitude to (towards) 态度,看法 a reaction to反应,感应a reference to 参考,论及 a claim to对……的要求;认领a relation to亲属,亲戚resistance to 阻力;抵抗a concession to 迁就,让步(show) respect to尊敬;尊重(in) contrast to (with)和…形成对比(相反) a response to反应;响应a contribution to 贡献;捐助 a satisfaction to使人满意或高兴的事damage to 损坏,毁坏 a danger to危险,威胁similarity to 类似,相似(in) debt to 欠债,欠情(with) a view to 以……为目的dedication to 献身,致力devotion to 献身,热爱(make/have/pay) a visit to访问,拜访a disgrace to ……的耻辱an enemy to (of)大敌,大害(give) point to 增强;强调N + withagreement with 同意,一致(in) correspondence with与……一致Ant. (in) disagreement with不同意discussion with与……讨论,商议an alliance with与……联合(be) friends with与……交友an appointment with 约会,约见(in) harmony with和……协调一致(in) combination with 与…结合;化合identification with鉴别,鉴定(in) communication with 交流;通信interference with干扰;妨碍(in) company with与……在一起(fall in) love with相爱,爱上concern with (利害)关系;关注patience with容忍,忍耐a relationship with 关系;联系 (a) connection with与…有关系,有联系(make) contact with接触;建立联系(in) conversation with (在)和…谈话a talk with 与……畅谈(in) co-operation with与…合作(get in) touch with联系,接触形容词与介词的搭配Adj. + aboutangry about 因…生气(愤怒)excited about 因…而激动,兴奋anxious about 对…焦急不安hopeful about (of)对……怀有希望careful about 小心;注意knowledgeable about知道,了解Ant. Careless about粗心,草率certain about 有把握nervous about (at)对…神经过敏(紧张不安)concerned about (with/for/ over/at/in)担心;关心particular about 对…讲究(挑剔)Ant. Unconcerned about对…漠不关心地(不感兴趣)pleased about 为……而高兴sick about对……忧心忡忡(伤心)crazy about对......着迷;对…感到满意cf. sick for渴望(想念)...... curious about 对......好奇dim about模糊;朦胧sorry about (for) 对......后悔(惋惜) doubtful about (of) 怀疑,没把握undecided about 对…未定的(未决的) worried about担心,发愁enthusiastic about对......热心(热情)Adj + atamazed at 感到惊愕(惊叹)good at擅长于astonished at 因…感到惊讶(吃惊)mad at (about/with)对…恼火(生气)astounded at 因…感到震惊(大吃一惊)overjoyed at (with)因……极度高兴bad at (价值,质量等)低劣的;(能力等)拙劣poor at差的,不擅长的quick at敏捷的,伶俐的cf. bad for 有害的,不利的shocked at 因......感到震动(震惊) better at较,更擅长于clever at 擅长skillful at (in/with)灵巧的;娴熟的slow at (in) 慢的,迟钝的dismayed at因....感到惊慌(沮丧)delighted at ......时很高兴;因……很高兴surprised at 因....感到诧异(惊奇)embarrassed at因......感到困惑terrible at 因....吓了一跳frightened at (of)因......感到害怕Adj + foradequate for (on)对....是足够的(恰当的)Syn. hungry for渴望...... anxious for 对....担心(渴望)thirsty for渴望...... impatient for 急于要得到important for (to)对....很重要appropriate for 作为......是恰当的bad for 对......有害,不利available for 可利用的,可得到的ready for为......准备好indispensable for是......所必须(不可缺少的)necessary for (to)对......是必需的bound for(人)准备到……去;(车船等)开往perfect for对......是完美的(极好的)competent for对......有能力;(能信任)qualified for取得资格的,合格的eager for热心;渴望essential for对......是必需的(必不可少的)remarkable for 因......而显著(值得注意)famous for因......而著名responsible for 对......负责Syn. famed for使……有名望Syn. accountable for answerable forbest known for liable forripe for 成熟的noted for以......著名scheduled for 列入时间表的renowned for以......著称sorry for (about)因......难过(懊恼)fit for对......合适Ant. unfit for 对......不合适spread for摆开,铺开suitable for 合适;适宜于good for有益于,对......有效suited for适合;适宜于vital for (to)对……极端重要grateful (to sb) for感激(感谢)......watchful for警惕greedy for贪婪(渴望)......Adj. + fromabsent from 缺席,不在free from免受......的different from 有差异,不同于isolated from与...隔离的;孤立distinct from 与……不同remote from远离...... distinguishable from区别得出的,可辨别的removed from与......远离;与......疏远Ant. indistinguishable from 不可辨别的separate from与......分离(分开)divorced from与......脱离;与......离婚Adj. + inabsorbed in专心,全神贯注fortunate in在......很幸运Syn. engrossed in 全神贯注(做某事)generous in在行为、态度等慷慨,大方involved in 专心,专注high in(指程度、数量、大小)高度的,丰富的abundant in (with) 有丰富的;大量的honest in诚实(正直)...... Syn. rich in丰富的;丰饶的influential in对......有影响的high in 丰富的plentiful in丰足,绰绰有余interested in 对......感兴趣accurate in准确,精确occupied in (with) 从事于active in在......中活泼present in 出席;存在 caught up in 对......感兴趣proficient in (at) 熟练(精通) confident in (of)对......有信心的prompt in 立即的,迅速的 deceived in看错了(某人)punctual in 准时;按时deficient in缺乏......;不足skilful in (at) 灵巧;熟练snowed in被雪封住,被雪围住Syn. lacking in缺乏(缺少)wanting in缺乏(没有)strong in 擅长于......short of缺少......不足successful in 成功......;结果良好的disappointed in (with)对......感到失望weak in ......是差的(薄弱的) dressed in穿......衣服wrapped in包在......里面employed in受雇佣wrapped up in 埋头于,全神贯注于engaged in从事于...... experienced in (做某事)有经验zealous in (for)热心于......Adj. + ofafraid of 害怕......fond of喜爱......ashamed of 为......惭愧,害臊free of免除…没有…aware of 知道,意识到frightened of害怕......born of 出身于full of充满capable of 能够;有能力guilty of犯(某种罪或过失)Ant. incapable of没有能力....;不会hopeful of (about)对......怀有希望careful of (with/in)对....要仔细(小心)ignorant of对......无知的careless of (about/with) 对....仔细(小心)impatient of不能忍受...... independent of不依赖;与....无关cautious of (about)对....小心(谨慎)innocent of 无罪,清白certain of (about) 确信....,对....有把握nervous of 害怕possessed of 拥有;占有Ant. uncertain of (about)对...不能确定proud of因....感到骄傲(自豪)characteristic of是...特有的;独特的representative of代表scared of害怕......clear of清除了;摆脱了sensible of 知道;意识到composed of由......组成short of 缺乏......,......不足conscious of意识到;知道Ant. unconscious of 对...不知道;对…没觉察sick of 厌恶considerate of为别人考虑;体谅suspicious of怀疑......terrified of 受惊吓critical of批评;对......谴责thoughtful of不考虑doubtful of (about)对...怀疑(不相信)thoughtless of 不考虑economical of节俭,节省tired of 厌倦,厌烦......empty of没有(指通常有的)东西true of 符合于......,对......适用envious of妒忌,羡慕typical of 是......特点;(在......)有代表性Syn. jealous of expressive of 表现的,表达......的weary of对......厌烦fearful of害怕......;担心 worthy of 值得......的担心Adj. + onbased on 以......为基础 intent on + ger 坚持要去bent on 决心干......;专想cf.intent on +N 专心致志于...... efficient on 效率高;有能力 keen on 喜爱,渴望hard on 过分严厉的对待(某人);使(某人)极为难堪revenged on 向......报复,报仇heavy on 对......严格;对......严厉rough on (对某人)粗暴苛刻Adj. + toaccurate to 准确,精确到...... foreign to 不熟悉,不了解(un)accustomed to 对......(不)习惯(un)friendly to (with) 与......(不)友好adaptable to 对......能适应 fundamental to 对......是必需的,必要的advantageous to对......有利gentle to 对......温柔Ant. disadvantageous to对......不利grateful to … (for …)对......感激(感谢)agreeable to欣然同意;适合于harmful to 对......有害helpful to对......有帮助alike to 对......来说都是一样inclined to 倾向于......;常常indifferent to 对......漠不关民alive to意识到;感觉到......cf.alive with 充满......;到处是...... inferior to比....差;地位比....低applicable to 可适用于......cf.superior to优于attached to 喜爱;依恋junior to 年幼于attentive to 注意;倾听......senior to年长于awarded to 奖励;授予......anterior to先于beneficial to 对......有利(有益)posterior to (时间上)后于injurious to 对......有害blind to对......视而不见kind to 对......和蔼;对......友好close to 接近;几乎committed to 答应(做某事或支持某事)liable to 易于......的married to 和......结婚common to......共有的necessary to 是......必需的comparable to (with) 比得上obliged to 感激...... comprehensible to对......来说;可以理解,好懂open to 对......开放opposite to 反对......Ant.Incomprehensible to 令......费解;无法理解opposed to和......相反parallel to (with)与......平行contrary to与......相反convenient to (for)对......方便peculiar to (是)......特有的polite to 对......有礼貌cruel to以......残酷preferable to 比......更可取,更好deaf to 拒绝听取related to 与......有亲戚关系dedicated to献身于;致力于devoted to 专心致力于......;对......忠诚relevant to与......有关resistant to 对......有抵抗力engaged to 与......订婚rude to对......粗鲁无礼cf.engaged in从事于;参加sensitive to 对......敏感Ant.Insensible to 对......不敏感entitled to 给......权力(或资格)similar to与......类似,与......相似equal to 等于Syn.equivalent to等于;相当于strange to 对......感到生疏subject to 易于......的identical to 与......完全相等(相同)suitable to (for)合适,适合suited for (to)对......适合,适于essential to (for)对......必不可少,对......必要true to 忠实于......;信守......exposed to 暴露于(un)faithful to 对......(不)忠实,对......(不)忠诚used to 习惯于......的useful to 对......有用,对......有帮助Syn.loyal to对......忠诚(忠贞)valuable to 对......有价值(un)familiar to (with ) 对......(不)熟悉,(通晓)vital to (for)对......极为重要的fatal to对......是致命的,对......具有毁灭性的welcome to 对......是受欢迎的Adj. + withacquainted with 认识(某人);开始了解(某物)filled with 充满alive with 到处是......;充满......frank with 对......坦白(老实说)angry with(at) 对(某人)发怒free with (用钱)慷慨;(讲话等)直爽friendly with与......友好associated with 把......联系在起来furious with 对(某人)大发雷霆blessed with 幸运地享有generous with (用钱)大方,慷慨bored with 对......厌烦busy with繁忙,忙碌于......grown with 长满careful with 对......仔细identical with与......完全相同(相等)clever with 善于使用comparable with 与......可比较;比得上...... impressed with对......印象深刻concerned with 对......关心;与......有关overcome with......之极;极为......confronted with 面临...... patient with (对某人)有耐心consistent with 与......一致的;始终如一pleased with 对......满意consumed with (by)被......所吞噬;因(忧愁,妒嫉等)面容变得憔悴popular with流行;为......所喜爱(dis)satisfied with 对......感到(不)满意content with对......满足contented with感到满足,高兴scattered with散布(分布)seized with (疾病)侵袭Ant. discontented with对(某人或某事)不满severe with 对......严厉(苛刻)correspondent with与......相符Syn. strict with对......严格delighted with 对......感到快乐(高兴)stern with对......严厉(严格)done with完全结束......struck with 感动;给......以印象economical with 节约engaged with 忙着(从事......)swimming with充满;覆盖thick with 密布着;充满着faced with 面临troubled with(患)疾病familiar with 对......通晓(熟悉)wrong with 不正常的;有毛病fed up with 讨厌介词与名词(及介词)的搭配At + Nat the best 充其量at peace平静at breakfast (lunch/supper)在早(午/晚)餐at present 现在at random随便地;任意地at fault 有错at rest 休息;静止不动at first 开始at sea茫然;迷惑at intervals 不时at table用餐at large 自由地at times间或;有时at last 终于;最后at war 处于战争或交战at least 至少,起码at work(人)在工作;(机器)在运转at length最后,终于at (the)worst 在最坏的情形下at (the) most 至多;不超过at once立即,马上By + Nby accident 偶然;无意中Syn.by chance 偶然地by name 叫做;凭名字by birth天生by nature 天生地,本性上by day/by night日间/夜间by post邮寄by degrees渐渐地by profession就职业而言by far 显然地by reputation 通过......名声,名望by force以武力;强迫地by hand 手工做的;用手by request 经要求by heart 记住by right(s) 按理说;应当......by land/sea/air由陆路/海上/空中(旅行)by surprise 出其不意,突然袭击by marriage联姻而产生的by mistake 错误地by trade 就职业而言;职业是Syn.by (in)error错误For + Nfor better or (for) worse无论好运与恶运;不管好坏for good (and all) 永远地cf.for the better转好for now 暂时;目前for sale出售;待售for a change 为了改变一下for sure肯定地;确定地for ever 永远;永久for a while 不久;一会儿From + N(to go)from bad to worse 每况愈下;愈来愈坏from now on 自现在起from the first从一开始from a distance 从远处;远远地from the heart 诚心诚意的(地)from first to last 始终;一直In + Nin action 在活动;在运转in position在适当的位置上in addition 此外in practice 实际上;在实践中in all 合计;总共in anger 愤怒;生气in preparation 在准备中in brief 简言之in principle 原则上;理论上in case 如果;万一in character 特性;在性格上in private 秘密地in comfort 安乐;舒适in progress进行中;进展中in comparison(with) 与......比较in public 公然;公开地in pursuit 追逐;追捕in conclusion 最后in question 在讨论中的in condition 健康状况良好in a rage 狂暴;发怒Ant.out of condition 健康不佳in reason 合理;在道理上in return 作为回报in confidence 秘密地in safety 安全;无恙in control (of) 控制(住);支配in season 应时的,当令的Ant. out of season 已过时的,不合时令的in construction 建设;构造in secret 秘密地in damage 损害;损失in short 总而言之in danger 在危险中in sight 在望;看得见in debt 负债;欠款Ant. out of sight 看不到in (great)demand 有需要in depth 广泛地,彻底地in silence 沉默地;无声地in design 设计上in spirit 在内心,在精神上in detail 详细地in disguise 伪装;化装Ant. out of spirits 情绪低落in divorce 离婚in doubt 怀疑;不能确定in stock 备有;有现货供应in earnest 严肃地;认真的in existence 存在Ant. out of stock 无现货;脱销in fact 实际上;事实上in fright 惊吓;惊恐地in store 贮藏;贮存in full 完全地;全文地in style 时髦in general 一般地;大体上Ant. out of style 不时髦in groups 成群in horror 恐惧地,害怕地in succession 接连地;连续地in ink 用墨水in intelligence 聪明地;智力上in tears 哭泣in length 在长度上in terror 恐怖地;惊慌地(fall)in love (with) 爱上in time 及时in luck 幸运in truth 实际上,事实上in name 名义上in turn 依顺序地in pairs 成双;成对in vain 无效的(地)in part 部分in view 眼界以内in particular 特别地Ant.out of view 眼界以外in peace 安宁;平安in person 本人;外貌上in weight 在重量上in place 在正当的位置in work 在业;有工作On + Non account 作为分期付款;赊账on holiday 在休假中on approval 送货察看on impulse 凭冲动on (an/the) average 按平均数计算on loan 借出;借来on parade 在游行on the phone 打电话on business 因事,因公cf. on the radio (听)收音机(广播)on Christmas Eve 在圣诞节前夕on TV (看)电视on the contrary 反之;相反on principle 按固定的方法;根据规则on credit 赊欠,赊账on purpose 故意地on demand 承索即付on record 记录在案on display 陈列,展览on sale 待售;上市on duty 上班;值班 on strike 罢工Ant. off duty 下班 on time 准时;按时on fire 着火;失火 on a visit 在某处暂居;作客on guard 当班;值班 on hand 现在在手头;现场Out of + Nout of action 失效out of reach 手所不能及out of breath 上气不接下气out of reason 不合理Ant. in reason 合理out of character 与个性不符 out of repair 失修out of control 失去控制 Ant. in (good) repair 维修良好out of danger脱险 Ant. in danger 在危险中out of rule 与习俗相反 out of date 过时的;陈旧的out of sight 看不到 out of debt 不欠债Ant. in sight 看得见 Ant. in debt 欠债,负债out of spirits 情绪低落 out of doors 室外out of step 步伐不一致;不和谐 Ant. in doors 室内out of fashion 不流行 Ant. in step 与......同一步伐;和谐Ant .in fashion 流行out of favour 清晰 out of stock 卖光,已脱销out of focus 不清晰;模糊Ant. in stock 有现货供应Ant. in focus 清晰out of hand 无法控制out of style 不时髦Ant. in hand 在控制下Ant. in style 时髦out of hearing 听不见out of touch 失去联系out of luck 不幸out of tune 音调不正确Ant. in luck 幸运Ant. in tune 正确的音调out of order坏了out of turn 不按顺序地Ant. in order 整齐地;在良好的状态中Ant. in turnout of place 不在适当位置内out of use 被废弃不用Ant. in place 在正当的位置;适当Ant. in use 在使用中out of pocket 损失钱;花钱out of view 看不见Ant. in pocket 有(或挣)钱Ant. in view 可以看见out of practice 生疏out of work 失业;机器出故障cf .in practice 练习充分To + Nto the (great) admiration (of) 使......感到赞美,羡慕to one’s puzzlement 使......费解的是to one’s disappointment令......感到失望to one’s regret 非常抱歉;深感遗憾to one’s heart’s content 尽情的,心满意足地to one’s (own)satisfaction 使某人(自感)满意to one’s knowledge 据某人所知to one’s surprise 使......惊奇,诧异to one’s interest 对......有利to one’s taste 合(某人)口味;中(某人)口味;中(某人)意to one’s mind 在......看来Under + Nunder age 未达规定年龄under orders (to do sth.) 奉命做;按命令under consideration 在考虑中under pressure 在压力下under construction 在建造中under repair 在维修中under control 被控制住;受镇压under review 在研究中under cover 在安全地方under revision 在修订中under discussion 在讨论中under shelter 躲避;隐蔽under examination 在审查under study 在研究中under investigation 在调查中under suspicion 受怀疑under (no) obligation (不)受法律等强制under treatment在治疗中under the weather 身体不适的;酒醉With + Nwith confidence 自信;大胆with interest 怀有兴趣;更加重地with eagerness 渴望地;急切地with patience 坚韧地;耐心地with efficiency 有效的;有功效with reluctance 不愿;勉强地with emotion 怀有感情,激动地Prep. + N + prep.in accordance with 与......一致in spite of 虽然;尽管in terms of 就......来说;根据in addition to 除......以外in agreement with 同意;根据on account of 因为;由于in answer to 为答复......;响应on behalf of 代表......;为了on the point of 正要......时候in case of 如果;假若;万一with the exception of 除......以外in contact with 和......接触;与......有联系with (in) regard to关于;对于in favour of 有得于;赞成in honour of 表敬意以纪念with respect to 关于;对于in memory of 纪念with the view of 为了;以......为目的in the middle of 在......中央;中间in need of 需要with a view to 为了;有(某种)打算in opposition to 反对;与......相反动词与介词(副词)的搭配V + aboutagree about 同意,就......取得一致意见go about 从事,干hang about 闲荡,聚在......附近bring about导致,引起care about 关心;介意hear about 听到;得知come about 发生,产生leave about 乱放,乱扔complain about 报怨;诉苦order about 不断差遣,把......差来差去do......about 对......想某种方法或采取某种行动read about 读到dream about 梦到;梦见tell...about 给......谈(讲)get about 往来各处;到处旅行think about 思考,考虑warn about 提醒;警告V + acrosscome across 偶然碰到,无意发现get across 使人理解,领会cut across 抄近路穿过put across 讲清楚;使人听懂V + afterask after 问候;问好take after (在相貌,体格,性格等方面)像look after 照看;照顾name after 照......命名repeat after 跟......朗读(说话)V + againstadvise against 劝......不要做......protest against 抗议;反对provide against 预防;防备argue against 据理反对rise against 起来反抗defend against(from) 保护......使不受run against 对......不利;违反 fight against 和......斗争side against 站在反对......的一面;反对guard against 小心避免,警惕immunize …against 使免除;使免疫stand against 反对;经受住strive against 和......斗争insure…against投保......险unite against 联合,团结起来对付protect…against 保护......免受vote against 投票反对。

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