名词与介词的搭配（最新整理）

名词与介词的搭配（最新整理）

1.名词与介词的搭配

N + about

an agreement about 同意，一致concern about 担心；挂念

anxiety about 忧虑；担心information about (on) 关于……的信息，知识a complaint about 抱怨；叫屈 a talk about 谈话Syn . a complaint of

N + against

an accusation against控告；谴责(a) protection against 保护，防保

a defence against 防护，保卫 a protest against抗议；反对

an insurance against 保险 a shield against 是防止……的保护物a prejudice against 偏见，成见 a prevention against 预防，防止

N + at

(take) aim at 瞄准indignation at 愤怒；愤慨amazement at 惊愕；吃惊 a knock at 敲门声

anger at 生气；恼怒(take) a look at 看，注视annoyance at 恼怒，不高兴(take) offense at 因......而生气an attempt at 试图；努力embarrassment at 窘迫

shame at 羞耻，羞愧（感）gladness at 高兴

surprise at 惊奇，惊异(make) a guess at猜测，估计happiness at 快乐，愉快，幸福

N + between

a balance between 平衡 a difference between 差别

a choice between 选择余地；其它办法friction between 摩擦comparison between 比较harmony between 和谐；调和connection between 联系cooperation between 合作N + for

an admiration for 羡慕；赞赏 a match for 和……相比的人，对

手an affection for 爱；爱情an apology for 道歉

necessity for 必要性；需要application for 申请

a need for 需要，需要的东西(make) an arrangement for 作安排an occasion for 时机；机会 a passion for 热情；爱好an attraction for 吸引，招引 a plan for 计划，打算

blame for 责怪；责备(make) preparation for 为……作准备cause for 理由readiness for 为……准备就绪

a cheque for 支票；（餐馆的）帐单 a reason for 理由；原因

a reputation for 名誉，声望compensation for 补偿；赔偿

a reservation for 定（票、座等）contempt for 轻蔑；藐视

a cure for 疗法；（治疗某种病的）药 a respect for 尊敬，尊重responsibility for 责任，职责 a demand for 需要，需求

a search for 搜寻；找寻desire for 期望，希望

a solution for (to) 解决（办法）；解答eagerness for 殷切的心情evidence for 证据；根据sorrow for 对……感到悲痛cf. evidence for 迹象 a substitute for 代用品，代替者excuse for 借口，理由an explanation for 解释；说明sympathy for 同情（心）；同感(have) a fancy for 爱好；喜爱

a talent for 才能，天资taste for 喜好，爱好

a fitness for 合适；恰当vote for (against) 投票赞成/（反对）a fondness for 喜欢 a gift for 天赋，才能

(lie in) wait for 埋伏；等候 a gratitude for (to) 感激

a wish for 希望，愿望grounds for 根据，理由

(show) zeal for 热情love for 喜欢

N + from

(an) absence from 缺席，不在场retirement from 退休

(a) protection from 保护，保卫 a selection from 选择，挑选recovery from 恢复，痊愈separation from 分离，分开relief from 消除，免除…… shelter from躲避处，掩蔽

N + in

arrival in (at) 到来，到达

(take) (a ) pleasure in喜欢（做某事）；（做某事）很高兴

belief in (at) 信仰；相信confidence in信任；相信(there is no) point in （做某事没）有意义(take) a delight in以……为乐(take) a pride in自豪；自满

difficulty in 在……方面困难；困境

a rise in 上涨；增长

(play) a role in在……方面起作用；任务

an error in 错误，过失an expert in 专家，能手(there’s no) sense in （做某事没）有道理

(find) _expression in 在……中表现出来

skill in 技巧，技能faith in 信任；信仰

a specialist in 专家 a fall in 下降；减少specialization in 专门地(there’s no) harm in不妨success in 成功an increase in 增加；增长(have) trouble in 苦恼；麻烦an interest in兴趣；关心(have/put/place) trust in 信赖，信任investment in投资participation in参加；参与

N + of

abundance of 丰富，充分(catch) hold of抓住；控制(take) advantage of 利用某事或某人ignorance of无知；愚味inclusion of 包括；接受参加(take) account of考虑；重视(make) an inspection of 检查，调查an accusation of指责，控告

adaptation of 改编intention of意图，打算addition of 增加jealousy of 妒忌

application of 运用；应用appreciation of欣赏，赏识approval of 赞同；批准lack of缺乏

(have) an awareness of 意识到；觉悟loan of贷款，借贷

(take) note of 注意到(take) care of 照顾，照料(take) notice of 注意，理会a cause of 原因，起因(have) a (good/low) opinion 对……评价（好/不高）certainty of肯定，确定(take) charge of 负责，