名词+介词搭配
名词与介词的搭配
1.名词与介词的搭配N + aboutan agreement about 同意，一致concern about 担心；挂念anxiety about 忧虑；担心information about (on) 关于……的信息，知识a complaint about 抱怨；叫屈 a talk about 谈话Syn . a complaint ofN + againstan accusation against控告；谴责(a) protection against 保护，防保a defence against 防护，保卫 a protest against抗议；反对an insurance against 保险 a shield against 是防止……的保护物a prejudice against 偏见，成见 a prevention against 预防，防止N + at(take) aim at 瞄准indignation at 愤怒；愤慨amazement at 惊愕；吃惊 a knock at敲门声anger at 生气；恼怒(take) a look at看，注视annoyance at 恼怒，不高兴(take) offense at 因......而生气an attempt at 试图；努力embarrassment at 窘迫shame at 羞耻，羞愧（感）gladness at 高兴surprise at 惊奇，惊异(make) a guess at猜测，估计happiness at快乐，愉快，幸福N + betweena balance between 平衡 a difference between差别a choice between 选择余地；其它办法friction between摩擦comparison between 比较harmony between 和谐；调和connection between 联系cooperation between合作N + foran admiration for 羡慕；赞赏 a match for和……相比的人，对手an affection for 爱；爱情an apology for 道歉necessity for 必要性；需要application for申请a need for 需要，需要的东西(make) an arrangement for作安排an occasion for 时机；机会 a passion for热情；爱好an attraction for 吸引，招引 a plan for计划，打算blame for 责怪；责备(make) preparation for为……作准备cause for 理由readiness for为……准备就绪a cheque for 支票；（餐馆的）帐单 a reason for理由；原因a reputation for 名誉，声望compensation for 补偿；赔偿a reservation for 定（票、座等）contempt for轻蔑；藐视a cure for 疗法；（治疗某种病的）药 a respect for尊敬，尊重responsibility for 责任，职责 a demand for需要，需求a search for 搜寻；找寻desire for期望，希望a solution for (to) 解决（办法）；解答eagerness for殷切的心情evidence for 证据；根据sorrow for对……感到悲痛cf. evidence for 迹象 a substitute for代用品，代替者excuse for 借口，理由an explanation for 解释；说明sympathy for 同情（心）；同感(have) a fancy for 爱好；喜爱a talent for 才能，天资taste for喜好，爱好a fitness for 合适；恰当vote for (against)投票赞成/（反对）a fondness for 喜欢 a gift for天赋，才能(lie in) wait for 埋伏；等候 a gratitude for (to) 感激a wish for 希望，愿望grounds for根据，理由(show) zeal for 热情love for喜欢N + from(an) absence from 缺席，不在场retirement from退休(a) protection from 保护，保卫 a selection from选择，挑选recovery from 恢复，痊愈separation from分离，分开relief from 消除，免除……shelter from躲避处，掩蔽N + inarrival in (at) 到来，到达(take) (a ) pleasure in喜欢（做某事）；（做某事）很高兴belief in (at) 信仰；相信confidence in信任；相信(there is no) point in （做某事没）有意义(take) a delight in以……为乐(take) a pride in自豪；自满difficulty in 在……方面困难；困境a rise in 上涨；增长(play) a role in在……方面起作用；任务an error in 错误，过失an expert in专家，能手（做某事没）有道理(there’s no) sense in(find) _expression in在……中表现出来skill in 技巧，技能faith in 信任；信仰a specialist in 专家 a fall in下降；减少specialization in 专门地(there’s no) harm in不妨success in 成功an increase in 增加；增长(have) trouble in 苦恼；麻烦an interest in兴趣；关心(have/put/place) trust in 信赖，信任investment in投资participation in参加；参与N + ofabundance of 丰富，充分(catch) hold of抓住；控制(take) advantage of 利用某事或某人ignorance of无知；愚味inclusion of 包括；接受参加(take) account of考虑；重视(make) an inspection of 检查，调查an accusation of指责，控告adaptation of 改编intention of意图，打算addition of 增加jealousy of妒忌application of 运用；应用appreciation of欣赏，赏识approval of 赞同；批准lack of缺乏(have) an awareness of 意识到；觉悟loan of贷款，借贷(take) note of 注意到(take) care of 照顾，照料(take) notice of 注意，理会 a cause of原因，起因(have) a (good/low) opinion 对……评价（好/不高）certainty of肯定，确定(take) charge of 负责，看管an opportunity of有机会（做……）(have) a command of 掌握 a consequence of是……结果a photograph of 照片 a picture of生动的描写，写照construction of 建筑；建设(take) control of控制着(take) the place of 代替correction of改正；批改plenty of 很多，大量 a criticism of批评；评论a possibility of 可能，可能性 a description of描述；描绘(have) a dislike of (for) 不喜爱；讨厌prevention of防止，预防probability of 可能性，或然性distribution of分配；分布division of 分；划分 a proportion of 比例；部分enough of 足够，充分 a reminder of起提醒作用的东西excellence of 优点；优秀expectation of 期待；预期a repetition of 重复，重演(in) explanation of解释；说明a return of 送还，归还(in) search of寻找，搜索an _expression of 表达，表示 a shortage of短缺，缺乏cf. an _expression on 表情，脸色(lose) sight of不再看见；忘记an _expression in 表情；表示(have) a smell of (at)闻一闻failure of 失败；衰退fear of（为……）担忧，忧虑a stare of 带着……的眼神 (make) a fool of 欺骗；捉弄(make) a study of 研究forgiveness of 宽恕(have) a taste of 尝一尝freedom of自由theft of 偷窃(make) fun of 取笑，嘲弄a translation of 翻译；译文(catch) a glimpse of 瞥见(take) a tour of 参观；旅行(have) a grasp of 掌握，了解the use of 使用(make) use of 利用(in a/the) habit of 有……习惯；经常爱 a way of方式，方法a wealth of 丰富N + onadvice on 忠告；意见an opinion on意见，看法agreement on 意见；一致cf. (have) a good (poor, etc.) an attack on 袭击，攻击an authority on权威（者）opinion of 对。
英语中常见名词和介词搭配短语
常见名词和介词搭配短语1.absence from 缺席，不在如：His long absence from work delayed his promotion.他长期不上班，耽误了提升。
2. absence of 缺乏如：In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative.指挥官不在场，我主动见机行事。
In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy. 教师不在，班上一片混乱。
3. access to ……的入口，通路如：The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。
She was forbidden access to the club.人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。
4. acquaintance with 相识，了解如：I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese.我对日语仅略知一二。
The guide has some acquaintance with Italian.导游懂得一点意大利语。
5. action on sth 对……的作用如：evidences of glacial action on the rocks岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹6. addition to sth 增加如：She is a beautiful addition to the family.她是我们家漂亮的新成员。
Can we finance the addition to our home?我们可以为你提供经费。
7. admission to /into 进入；入(场，学，会等)如：How does one gain admission to the Buckingham Palace?怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫？Admission to British universities depends on examination results. 英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。
名词与介词的搭配（最新整理）
名词与介词的搭配（最新整理）1.名词与介词的搭配N + aboutan agreement about 同意，一致concern about 担心；挂念anxiety about 忧虑；担心information about (on) 关于……的信息，知识a complaint about 抱怨；叫屈 a talk about 谈话Syn . a complaint ofN + againstan accusation against控告；谴责(a) protection against 保护，防保a defence against 防护，保卫 a protest against抗议；反对an insurance against 保险 a shield against 是防止……的保护物a prejudice against 偏见，成见 a prevention against 预防，防止N + at(take) aim at 瞄准indignation at 愤怒；愤慨amazement at 惊愕；吃惊 a knock at 敲门声anger at 生气；恼怒(take) a look at 看，注视annoyance at 恼怒，不高兴(take) offense at 因......而生气an attempt at 试图；努力embarrassment at 窘迫shame at 羞耻，羞愧（感）gladness at 高兴surprise at 惊奇，惊异(make) a guess at猜测，估计happiness at 快乐，愉快，幸福N + betweena balance between 平衡 a difference between 差别a choice between 选择余地；其它办法friction between 摩擦comparison between 比较harmony between 和谐；调和connection between 联系cooperation between 合作N + foran admiration for 羡慕；赞赏 a match for 和……相比的人，对手an affection for 爱；爱情an apology for 道歉necessity for 必要性；需要application for 申请a need for 需要，需要的东西(make) an arrangement for 作安排an occasion for 时机；机会 a passion for 热情；爱好an attraction for 吸引，招引 a plan for 计划，打算blame for 责怪；责备(make) preparation for 为……作准备cause for 理由readiness for 为……准备就绪a cheque for 支票；（餐馆的）帐单 a reason for 理由；原因a reputation for 名誉，声望compensation for 补偿；赔偿a reservation for 定（票、座等）contempt for 轻蔑；藐视a cure for 疗法；（治疗某种病的）药 a respect for 尊敬，尊重responsibility for 责任，职责 a demand for 需要，需求a search for 搜寻；找寻desire for 期望，希望a solution for (to) 解决（办法）；解答eagerness for 殷切的心情evidence for 证据；根据sorrow for 对……感到悲痛cf. evidence for 迹象 a substitute for 代用品，代替者excuse for 借口，理由an explanation for 解释；说明sympathy for 同情（心）；同感(have) a fancy for 爱好；喜爱a talent for 才能，天资taste for 喜好，爱好a fitness for 合适；恰当vote for (against) 投票赞成/（反对）a fondness for 喜欢 a gift for 天赋，才能(lie in) wait for 埋伏；等候 a gratitude for (to) 感激a wish for 希望，愿望grounds for 根据，理由(show) zeal for 热情love for 喜欢N + from(an) absence from 缺席，不在场retirement from 退休(a) protection from 保护，保卫 a selection from 选择，挑选recovery from 恢复，痊愈separation from 分离，分开relief from 消除，免除…… shelter from躲避处，掩蔽N + inarrival in (at) 到来，到达(take) (a ) pleasure in喜欢（做某事）；（做某事）很高兴belief in (at) 信仰；相信confidence in信任；相信(there is no) point in （做某事没）有意义(take) a delight in以……为乐(take) a pride in自豪；自满difficulty in 在……方面困难；困境a rise in 上涨；增长(play) a role in在……方面起作用；任务an error in 错误，过失an expert in 专家，能手(there’s no) sense in （做某事没）有道理(find) _expression in 在……中表现出来skill in 技巧，技能faith in 信任；信仰a specialist in 专家 a fall in 下降；减少specialization in 专门地(there’s no) harm in不妨success in 成功an increase in 增加；增长(have) trouble in 苦恼；麻烦an interest in兴趣；关心(have/put/place) trust in 信赖，信任investment in投资participation in参加；参与N + ofabundance of 丰富，充分(catch) hold of抓住；控制(take) advantage of 利用某事或某人ignorance of无知；愚味inclusion of 包括；接受参加(take) account of考虑；重视(make) an inspection of 检查，调查an accusation of指责，控告adaptation of 改编intention of意图，打算addition of 增加jealousy of 妒忌application of 运用；应用appreciation of欣赏，赏识approval of 赞同；批准lack of缺乏(have) an awareness of 意识到；觉悟loan of贷款，借贷(take) note of 注意到(take) care of 照顾，照料(take) notice of 注意，理会a cause of 原因，起因(have) a (good/low) opinion 对……评价（好/不高）certainty of肯定，确定(take) charge of 负责，看管an opportunity of 有机会（做……）(have) a command of 掌握 a consequence of是……结果a photograph of 照片 a picture of生动的描写，写照construction of 建筑；建设(take) control of控制着(take) the place of 代替correction of改正；批改plenty of 很多，大量 a criticism of批评；评论a possibility of 可能，可能性 a description of描述；描绘(have) a dislike of (for) 不喜爱；讨厌prevention of防止，预防probability of 可能性，或然性distribution of分配；分布division of 分；划分 a proportion of 比例；部分enough of 足够，充分 a reminder of起提醒作用的东西excellence of 优点；优秀expectation of 期待；预期a repetition of 重复，重演(in) explanation of 解释；说明a return of 送还，归还(in) search of寻找，搜索an _expression of 表达，表示 a shortage of短缺，缺乏cf. an _expression on 表情，脸色(lose) sight of不再看见；忘记an _expression in 表情；表示(have) a smell of (at)闻一闻failure of 失败；衰退fear of（为……）担忧，忧虑a stare of 带着……的眼神(make) a fool of 欺骗；捉弄(make) a study of 研究forgiveness of 宽恕(have) a taste of 尝一尝freedom of自由theft of 偷窃(make) fun of 取笑，嘲弄a translation of 翻译；译文(catch) a glimpse of 瞥见(take) a tour of 参观；旅行(have) a grasp of 掌握，了解the use of 使用(make) use of 利用(in a/the) habit of 有……习惯；经常爱 a way of 方式，方法a wealth of 丰富N + onadvice on 忠告；意见an opinion on意见，看法agreement on 意见；一致cf. (have) a good (poor, etc.)an attack on 袭击，攻击an authority on 权威（者）opinion of 对。
名词后接介词的规律
名词后接介词的规律
名词和介词搭配口诀
一、名词+for
口诀:
两个需要同情四个爱，
渴望负责保护及解释。
建议借配原文做证据，
计划备选礼物要天赋。
解析:
1.两个需要同情四个爱。
两个需要
necessity,need,同情sympathy,四个爱love,passion(热爱),preference （偏爱）taate（喜爱），这些名词后接for.
2.渴望负责保护及解释。
渴望desire,负责responsibility,责备blame,保护
protection,shelter(庇护)解释
explanation
3.建议借配原文做证据。
建议
suggestion,借-借口excuse
配-匹配match,原-原因cause,reason
文-闻名reputation证据evidence
4.计划备选礼物要天赋。
计划plan,备-准备preparation选择selection 礼物-
gift天赋talent
二、名词+in
口诀:信任专家有改进技能的作用，困难因为高兴变为骄傲的事情。
解析
1.信任:belif,confidence,faith,trust
专家:专长expert,专家specialist
改进:improvement
技能:skill
作用:role
2. 困难fifficulty
兴趣-高兴和兴趣，高兴:delight, pleasure
兴趣-interst
骄傲的pride
这些名词后接in.。
名词与介词搭配
介词+名词形式第一组by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中，在传播中on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，总之in case of 假使，万一in case 假如，以防(万一)，免得in no case 决不第二组by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用，共有，共同in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之，正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价第三组in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间of course 当然，自然，无疑in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;实际上第四组in the event of 万一，如果发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对，不顾，即使in fact 其实，实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后，将来on guard 警惕，防范in general 通常，大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边，在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传，传给(后代) 第五组hand in hand 手拉手，携手in hand 在掌握中，在控制中on hand 在手边，临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……，on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记，凭记忆at home 在家，在国内;自在，自如in honor of 以纪念，向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地，立即for instance 例如，举例说at intervals 不时，时时at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫第六组at length 终于，最后;详细地in the light of 按照，根据in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 与……一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上。
常用名词介词搭配
1.absence from 缺席,不在2.absence of 缺乏3.access to ……的入口,通路4.acquaintance with 相识,了解5.action on sth 对……的作用6.addition to sth 增加7.admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会)8.admission of sth 承认9.advance in 改进,进步10.advantage over 优于……的有利条件11.affection for/towards 爱,喜欢12.answer to ……的答案13.anxiety for sth 渴望14.apology to sb for sth 道歉15.appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁16.appeal for 魅力,吸引力17.appetite for 对……的欲望18.application 把……应用于……19.approach to 类似,办法,通道20.a rgument of sth/to sth赞成/反对…… 的理由21.arrangement for 对……的安排22.f or/against attack on 对…… 的进攻,评击23.a ttempt at 尝试,企图24.a ttention to 对……的注意25.a ttraction for 对……的吸引力26.b alance between ……之间的平衡27.b arrier to ……的障碍28.b elief in 对……的信仰,相信29.c andidate for 候选人,人选30.c heck on 检查,阻止31.claim for sth 要求32.c ollision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突33.c omment on/about 对……的评论34.b etween A and B35.c omplaint of/about 报怨,控告36.c ompromise between/on 折中,妥协37.c oncentration on sth 专心,集中精力38.c oncentration of sth 集中,聚集39.c oncern about/for/over 担心40.c onfidence in 对……的信任,相信41.connection between; 关系,连接42.c onsent to sth 同意43.w ith/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系44.c ontest for sth 争夺,竞争45.c ontradiction between 矛盾,不一致46.c ontrast to/with sth 对比,对照47.c ontribution to 贡献,捐献,促成48.b etween A and B conversation with sb 对话49.c onversion 转变,转换about sth50.o f sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬51.damage to sth 损坏52.d anger to sb/sth 危险53.d ecision on/against 做/不做……的决定54.d ecrease in sth ……的减少55.d efense against 防御,保卫56.d elegate to 参加……的代表57.d emand for 对……的需求58.d eparture from 离开59.d esire for sth 渴望60.d ifference between … in… 某物之间在……方面的不同,差异61.difference between … over … 分歧62.d ispute about 争论,辩论63.d istinction between 区别64.d oubt about/as to 怀疑65.e ffect on 对……的作用66.e mphasis on 对……的强调,注重67.e ncounter with 遭遇,遇到68.e nthusiasm about/for 热情69.e ntrance to ……的入口,入场70.e nvy of sb 嫉妒71.exception to ……的例外of /at sth72.e xposure to sth 暴露73.f ancy for sth 喜爱74.f aith in 对……的信任,信仰75.g lance at 扫视76.g ratitude to sb 感激77.g uess at sth 猜测78.f or sth hatred for/of 仇恨79.h azard to 危险80.h unger for 渴望81.impact on/ upon 对……的撞击,巨大影响82.i mprovement on/in 对……的改进,提高83.i ncrease in sth 增加,增长84.i ndependence from 独立,自主85.i nfluence on 对……的影响86.i nquiry about 对……的查询87.i nquiry into 对……的调查88.i nteraction with sth 相互作用89.i nterference in/with 干涉,阻碍90.b etween/among sth91.introduction to 引言,介绍,入门92.m emorial to sth 引进(物)93.i nvitation to 邀请94.i nvestment in sth 投资95.l oyalty to sb/sth 忠诚96.m emorial to sb/sth 纪念碑97.o bstacle to sth 纪念碑98.o bjection to sth 反对99.o pponent of sth ……的障碍100.opponent at /in sth 对手101.patience with 反对者102.passion for 对……的强烈爱好,热爱103.precaution against 耐心104.pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯105.preference for sth 预防,防备106.preface to ……的前言107.preparation for 偏爱108.preference to sth 优先109.proposal for sth 准备110.prejudice against 对……的偏见,偏重111.preparation for 建议112.in favour of ……赞成,支持113.protection for sb 保护114.protest against sth 抗议115.against sth provision for/against 准备116.pull at/on sth 拉,拖117.ratio of sth to sth 比率118.reaction to 对...的反应119.reason for 原因,理由120.reference to 提及,参考121.regard for 对……的注意,尊重122.remedy for 补救,解决123.reply to sb/sth 对……的回答124.reputation for 名声,名气125.request for sth 要求126.research on/into 对……的研究,调查127.resistance to 对……的抵抗,阻力128.response to 对……的回答,反应129.responsibility for 责任,负责130.restraint on sb/sth 限制,约束131.search for 对……的搜寻132.service to 服务,贡献133.similarity between ……的相似之处134.skill at 技巧,熟练135.solution to ……的解决办法136.sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛137.stress on 对……的强调138.supplement to sth 补充,增刊139.sympathy for 对……的同情140.sympathy with 对……的赞同141.taste for 对……的爱好,喜爱142.taste in 对...的审美能力143.tendency to sth 趋向,趋势144.trust in 对……的信赖,信任145.wish for 欲望,愿望。
常用介词短语及动词短语总结
常用介词短语及动词短语总结————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：常见的介词搭配1．“介词＋名词”型(1) in ＋名词in advance 在前头，事先，预先in case 如果，万一in charge 主管，掌管，看管in common 共有，共同，公有in demand 有需要的in doubt 感到疑惑的，难以确定的in effect 实际上，生效in fact 事实上in order 按序，井然有序，情况良好；恰当in progress 进行中in return 作为回报in turn 依次，替换地；相应地，转而in vain 徒劳(2) on＋名词on guard 在值勤on leave 在休假on holiday 在度假on strike 罢工on sale 出售on loan 借贷on＋the＋名词on the move 在移动，搬迁；离开on the march 在行军on the flow 在涨潮on the increase 正在增加on the go 正在活动，正在奔走on the air 正在广播on the fly 正在飞行(3) beyond ＋名词beyond one's power 是某人力所不及的beyond praise 夸不胜夸beyond one's reach 够不着beyond description 难以形容beyond words 无法用语言形容beyond doubt 无疑beyond one's understanding 无法理解(4) under ＋名词under development 在发展中under observation 在观察中under test 在测试中under construction 在建设中under examination 在检查(调查)中under consideration 在考虑中under repair 在修理中(5) at ＋名词at length 详细地，长时间at sea 茫然at will 任意地at work 在上班at lunch 在吃午饭at rest 在休息at table 在吃饭at school 上学at church 做礼拜at peace 处于和平状态(6) out of ＋名词out of breath 上气不接下气out of balance 失去平衡out of date 过时out of patience 不耐烦out of control 失去控制out of business 破产out of style 过时，不时髦out of the ordinary 不寻常的out of touch 失去联系2．复杂介词型(1) 表示原因(通常在句中作状语), 意为“由于，因为”。
名词与介词的搭配(最新整理)
1.名词与介词的搭配N + aboutan agreement about 同意，一致concern about 担心；挂念anxiety about 忧虑；担心information about (on) 关于……的信息，知识a complaint about 抱怨；叫屈 a talk about 谈话Syn . a complaint ofN + againstan accusation against控告；谴责(a) protection against 保护，防保a defence against 防护，保卫 a protest against抗议；反对an insurance against 保险 a shield against 是防止……的保护物a prejudice against 偏见，成见 a prevention against 预防，防止N + at(take) aim at 瞄准indignation at 愤怒；愤慨amazement at 惊愕；吃惊 a knock at 敲门声anger at 生气；恼怒(take) a look at 看，注视annoyance at 恼怒，不高兴(take) offense at 因......而生气an attempt at 试图；努力embarrassment at 窘迫shame at 羞耻，羞愧（感）gladness at 高兴surprise at 惊奇，惊异(make) a guess at 猜测，估计happiness at 快乐，愉快，幸福N + betweena balance between 平衡 a difference between 差别a choice between 选择余地；其它办法friction between 摩擦comparison between 比较harmony between 和谐；调和connection between 联系cooperation between 合作N + foran admiration for 羡慕；赞赏 a match for 和……相比的人，对手an affection for 爱；爱情an apology for 道歉necessity for 必要性；需要application for 申请a need for 需要，需要的东西(make) an arrangement for 作安排an occasion for 时机；机会 a passion for 热情；爱好an attraction for 吸引，招引 a plan for 计划，打算blame for 责怪；责备(make) preparation for 为……作准备cause for 理由readiness for 为……准备就绪a cheque for 支票；（餐馆的）帐单 a reason for 理由；原因a reputation for 名誉，声望compensation for 补偿；赔偿a reservation for 定（票、座等）contempt for 轻蔑；藐视a cure for 疗法；（治疗某种病的）药 a respect for 尊敬，尊重responsibility for 责任，职责 a demand for 需要，需求a search for 搜寻；找寻desire for 期望，希望a solution for (to) 解决（办法）；解答eagerness for 殷切的心情evidence for 证据；根据sorrow for 对……感到悲痛cf. evidence for 迹象 a substitute for 代用品，代替者excuse for 借口，理由an explanation for 解释；说明 sympathy for 同情（心）；同感(have) a fancy for 爱好；喜爱a talent for 才能，天资taste for 喜好，爱好a fitness for 合适；恰当vote for (against) 投票赞成/（反对）a fondness for 喜欢 a gift for 天赋，才能(lie in) wait for 埋伏；等候 a gratitude for (to) 感激a wish for 希望，愿望grounds for 根据，理由(show) zeal for 热情love for 喜欢N + from(an) absence from 缺席，不在场retirement from 退休(a) protection from 保护，保卫 a selection from 选择，挑选recovery from 恢复，痊愈separation from 分离，分开relief from 消除，免除…… shelter from 躲避处，掩蔽N + inarrival in (at) 到来，到达(take) (a ) pleasure in喜欢（做某事）；（做某事）很高兴belief in (at) 信仰；相信confidence in信任；相信(there is no) point in （做某事没）有意义(take) a delight in以……为乐(take) a pride in自豪；自满difficulty in 在……方面困难；困境a rise in 上涨；增长(play) a role in在……方面起作用；任务an error in 错误，过失an expert in 专家，能手(there’s no) sense in （做某事没）有道理(find) _expression in 在……中表现出来skill in 技巧，技能faith in 信任；信仰a specialist in 专家 a fall in 下降；减少specialization in 专门地(there’s no) harm in 不妨success in 成功an increase in 增加；增长(have) trouble in 苦恼；麻烦an interest in兴趣；关心(have/put/place) trust in 信赖，信任investment in投资participation in参加；参与N + ofabundance of 丰富，充分(catch) hold of抓住；控制(take) advantage of 利用某事或某人ignorance of无知；愚味inclusion of 包括；接受参加(take) account of考虑；重视(make) an inspection of 检查，调查an accusation of指责，控告adaptation of 改编intention of意图，打算addition of 增加jealousy of 妒忌application of 运用；应用appreciation of欣赏，赏识approval of 赞同；批准lack of缺乏(have) an awareness of 意识到；觉悟loan of贷款，借贷(take) note of 注意到(take) care of 照顾，照料(take) notice of 注意，理会 a cause of 原因，起因(have) a (good/low) opinion 对……评价（好/不高）certainty of肯定，确定(take) charge of 负责，看管an opportunity of 有机会（做……）(have) a command of 掌握 a consequence of是……结果a photograph of 照片 a picture of 生动的描写，写照construction of 建筑；建设(take) control of控制着(take) the place of 代替correction of改正；批改plenty of 很多，大量 a criticism of批评；评论a possibility of 可能，可能性 a description of描述；描绘(have) a dislike of (for) 不喜爱；讨厌prevention of防止，预防probability of 可能性，或然性distribution of分配；分布division of 分；划分 a proportion of 比例；部分enough of 足够，充分 a reminder of起提醒作用的东西excellence of 优点；优秀expectation of 期待；预期a repetition of 重复，重演(in) explanation of 解释；说明a return of 送还，归还(in) search of寻找，搜索an _expression of 表达，表示 a shortage of短缺，缺乏cf. an _expression on 表情，脸色(lose) sight of不再看见；忘记an _expression in 表情；表示(have) a smell of (at)闻一闻failure of 失败；衰退fear of（为……）担忧，忧虑a stare of 带着……的眼神(make) a fool of 欺骗；捉弄(make) a study of 研究forgiveness of 宽恕(have) a taste of 尝一尝freedom of自由theft of 偷窃(make) fun of 取笑，嘲弄a translation of 翻译；译文(catch) a glimpse of 瞥见(take) a tour of 参观；旅行(have) a grasp of 掌握，了解the use of 使用(make) use of 利用(in a/the) habit of 有……习惯；经常爱 a way of 方式，方法a wealth of 丰富N + onadvice on 忠告；意见an opinion on意见，看法agreement on 意见；一致cf. (have) a good (poor, etc.)an attack on 袭击，攻击an authority on 权威（者）opinion of 对。
名词的固定搭配(介词+名词形式)
by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外（包括）in the air 在流行中，在传播中on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，改善on board 在船（车、飞机）上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，总之in case of 假使，万一in case 假如，以防（万一），免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用，共有，共同in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之，正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间of course 当然，自然，无疑in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期（时）的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效；实际上in the event of 万一，如果发生for example 例如with the exception of 除……之外in the face of 面对，不顾，即使in fact 其实，实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效；实施中in favo (u) r of 有利于，赞成，支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后，将来on guard 警惕，防范in general 通常，大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边，在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传，传给（后代）hand in hand 手拉手，携手in hand 在掌握中，在控制中on hand 在手边，临近on (the) one hand ……一方面……，on the other hand ……另一方面…… at heart 在内心；实质上by heart 牢记，凭记忆at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如in honor of 以纪念，向……表示敬意on one's honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地，立即for instance 例如，举例说at intervals 不时，时时at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫at length 终于，最后；详细地in the light of 按照，根据in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 与……一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时，不时in order 秩序井然，整齐in order to 以便，为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障，失调on one's own 独自地，独立地in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地in the past 在过去，以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的，不适当的on the point 即将……的时候to the point 切中要害，切题in practice 在实际中，实际上out of practice 久不练习，荒疏at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时in proportion to （与……）成比例的in public 公开地，当众for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意，有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地，任意地at any rate 无论如何，至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就……而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答，作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售；贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地，私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职，额外at first sight 乍一看，初看起来in sight 被看到，在望out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然on the spot 当场，在现场in step 同步，合拍out of step 步调不一致，不协调in stock 现有，备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of 依据，按照；用……措词for one thing 首先，一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾at the same time 但是，然而，同时at times 有时for the time being 目前，暂时from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time 及时，适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上，实际上，的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流，交替地in turn 依次，轮流in vain 徒劳，无效a variety of 种种，各种by virtue of 由于by the way 顺便提一下，另外by way of 经由，通过……方式in a way 在某点，在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one's/the way 妨碍，阻碍after a while 过了一会，不久for a while 暂时，一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说，也就是说at work 在工作，忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底，究竟。
固定搭配中的介词和名词
固定搭配中的介词和名词固定搭配是语言中常见的一种现象，指的是两个或更多的词语在搭配使用时具有特定的固定模式。
介词和名词的组合在固定搭配中占据着重要地位，它们不仅能够表达特定的含义，还可以增强语言的表达力。
本文将探讨固定搭配中的介词和名词的用法及其在语言中的作用。
1. 介词与名词的固定搭配在英语中，介词与名词的组合能够形成固定搭配，常见的介词有in、on、at、for、with等，这些介词与名词的组合具有特定的意义，需要根据具体语境进行理解。
以下是几个例子：- In the meantime（与此同时）：在表达与此同时的概念时，我们可以使用in the meantime这个固定搭配。
例如：“I will finish my report. In the meantime, you can start preparing the presentation.”- On the other hand（另一方面）：这个固定搭配常用于表达对比的概念。
例如：“He is very talented in sports. On the other hand, he struggles wi th academic subjects.”- At first sight（乍一看）：当我们希望描述某事物在初次看到时的印象时，可以使用at first sight这个固定搭配。
例如：“The house looked beautiful at first sight, but upon closer inspection, we found many issues.”通过正确使用介词与名词的固定搭配，我们能够更准确地表达自己的意思，并避免在语言中出现歧义。
2. 固定搭配的表达流畅性固定搭配中的介词与名词的组合能够使语言更加流畅，避免过多的重复性表达。
例如，在描述时间时，我们可以使用in、on、at等介词与不同的名词搭配，而不需要每次都提及具体的时间单位。
名词介词常见搭配
名词介词常见搭配本页仅作为文档页封面，使用时可以删除This document is for reference only-rar21year.March第1组from 缺席,不在如：His long absence from work delayed his promotion.他长期不上班，把他的提升给耽误了。
2. absence of 缺乏如：In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative. 指挥官不在场, 我主动见机行事。
In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy.教师不在, 班上一片混乱.3. access to ……的入口,通路如：The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。
She was forbidden access to the club.人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。
4. acquaintance with 相识,了解如：I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese.我对日语仅略知一二。
The guide has some acquaintance with Italian.导游懂得一点意大利语。
5. action on sth 对……的作用如：Evidences of glacial action on the rocks岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹6. addition to sth 增加如：She is a beautiful addition to the family.她是我们家漂亮的新成员。
Can we finance the addition to our home我们可以为你提供经费。
名词+介词搭配
名词+ aboutconcern about 关怀doubt about 怀疑remark about 评论opinion about 意见名词+ forability for 能力charge for 收费cure for 医治excuse for 借口love for 爱necessity for 所需要pity for 惋惜sorry for 惋惜talent for 天才ambition for 抱负anxiety for 渴望desire for 欲望hope for 希望need for 需要occasion for 时机reason for 理由request for 请求sympathy for 同情3.名词 + fromabsence from 缺席protection form 保护difference from 不同relief from 解除名词+ inconfidence in 信任*faith in 信仰improvement in 改进point in 有意义pride in 自傲*success in 成功trust in 信赖*delight in 欣喜difficulty in 困难harm in 有害increase in 增长^interest in 兴趣progress in 有进步skill in 技能名词+ intoresearch into 研究名词+ ofadvocate of 提倡capability of 有能力care of 注意description of 描述examination of 检查example of 例证intention of 意图analyses of 分析cause of 起因consideration of 考虑doubt of 怀疑expectation of 预期feeling of 感觉habit of 习惯impression of 象number of 数巨pair of 一对prevention of 预防quality of 品质sample of 样品pleasure of 荣幸possibility of 可能性shortage of 短缺*lack of短缺way of方式名词+ onattack on 攻击dependence on 依赖emphasis on 强调influence on 影响judgment on 判断mercy on 同情operation on 手术remark on 评论effect on 影响impression on 象lecture on 讲授outlook on 观点stress on 强调congratulation on 祝贺名词+ overadvantage over 占优势quarrel over 争论victory over 战胜control over 控制power over 控制/支If己名词+ toanswer to 回答appeal to 请求approach to 途径barrier to 障碍end to 结束guide to 领导invitation to 邀请reference to 提及，参与warning to 警告access to 进入attention to 汪息claim to 要求devotion to 挚爱limit to 限制solution to 解决方法名词+ withagreement with 协议contact with 接触common with 共同connection with 有关系conversation with 谈话communication with 交流talk with 讲话problems/trouble with 麻烦。
一、名词与介词的搭配1.名词与for的搭配这些名词玉要有：affection
一、名词与介词的搭配 1．名词与for的搭配这些名词玉要有：affection一、名词与介词的搭配1( 名词与for的搭配这些名词玉要有:affection,admiration,appetite,fancy,need,reason,demand, Charge,sympathy,contempt,wish,substitution,responsibility,desire,cur e等。
例如: I fell nothing but contempt for such dishonest behavior. The reason for his success is why he works hard. 2.名词与in的搭配这些名词主要有:advance,difficulty,faith,success,confidence,point,proficiency等，例如: Have you any faith in what he says?His success in business lies in his honest dealing. 3.名词与on的搭配这些名词主要有:comment,dependence,effect,emphasis,impact,influence,operation,pressu ere,stress,judgment,mercy等。
例如:We place more emphasis on laying a solid foundation. The doctors decided to have an operation on the patient.4.名词与to的搭配这些名词主要有:access,adjustment,insult,approach,attention,attitude,contribution,da mage,exposure,introduction,key,objection,preface,reaction等，例如:She couldn’t forgive so terrible an insult to the Fund.5.名词与with的搭配这些名词主要有:accordance,acquaintance,association,combination,connection,contact 等，例如:He has no association with the company.Everything here is in accordance with its surroundings. 二、形容词与介词的惯用搭配1.形容词与about的搭配这些形容词主要有:anxious,concerned,enthusiastic,excited,happy,nervous,particular,care ful,curious,suspicious,worried等，例如:He is particular about his food,clothes,etc.She is worried about her approaching examination.The couple is enthusiastic about dancing.2.形容词与at的搭配这形容词主要包括:angry,annoyed,good,amazed,quick,slow,surprised 等，例如:The teacher though Edison to be a little slow at his study.The visitors were amazed at the beautiful scene of the mountain.The boss was furious at the secretary’s delay in handing in file.3.形容词与for的搭配这些形容主要包括:adequate,appropriate,competent,eager,famous,fit,convenient,grateful, known,late,necessary,responsible,useful,sorry等，例如:Be sure to get a competent electrician for the job.They were held responsible for the loss.The area is famous for its local products.4.形容词与form的搭配这些形容词主要有:absent,different,distant,distinct,free,safe,derived,remote等，例如:Allen and I are in the same history class,but his assignment is different from mine. Many students are absent from class due to the approaching of the holiday.The paper is free from spelling errors.5.形容词与of的搭配这些形容词主要有ashamed,aware,capable,careful,certain,composed,confident,considerate ,deprived,devoid,envious,greedy,guilty,ignorant,independent,jealous,proud,wort hy等，例如: It was very considerate of you to send me a credit card.The brave men were aware of the danger confronted with them. “You are jealous of my big oven～”said the neighbor.6.形容词与to的搭配这些形容词主要有:attentive,applicable,accustomed,adapteable,agreeable,beneficial,fait hful,favorable,loyal,opposite,prior,superior,inferior,posterior,similar,d evoted,equal,grateful,polite,harmful,subject,thankful等。
名词与介词搭配的高频英语短语
名词与介词搭配的高频英语短语名词与介词搭配的高频英语短语absence from 缺席，不在absence of 缺乏access to ...的入口，通路acquaintance with 相识，了解action on sth 对...的作用addition to sth 增加admission to /into 进入，入(场，学，会) admission of sth 承认advance in 改进，进步advantage over 优于...的有利条件affection for/towards 爱，喜欢answer to ...的答案anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求，呼吁appeal for 魅力，吸引力appetite for 对...的欲望application 把...应用于...approach to 类似，办法，通道argumentof sth/to sth 赞成/反对...的理由arrangement for 对...的安排for /against attack on 对...的进攻，评击attempt at 尝试，企图attention to 对...的注意attraction for 对...的吸引力balance between ...之间的平衡barrier to ...的障碍belief in 对...的信仰，相信candidate for 候选人，人选check on 检查，阻止claim for sth 要求collision with sb/sth 碰撞，冲突comment on /about 对...的评论complaint of /about 报怨，控告compromise between/on 折中，妥协concentration on sth 专心，集中精力concentration of sth 集中，聚集concern about/for/over 担心confidence in 对...的信任，相信connection between; 关系，连接consent to sth 同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触，联系contest for sth 争夺，竞争contradiction between 矛盾，不一致contrast to/with sth 对比，对照contribution to 贡献，捐献，促成conversation with sb 对话credit for sth 荣誉，赞扬damage to sth 损坏danger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做/不做...的决定decrease in sth ...的减少defence against 防御，保卫delegate to 参加...的代表demand for 对...的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望dispute about 争论，辩论distinction between 区别doubt about/as to 怀疑effect on 对...的作用emphasis on 对...的强调，注重encounter with 遭遇，遇到enthusiasm about/for 热情entrance to ...的入口，入场envy of sb 嫉妒exception to ...的例外exposure to sth 暴露fancy for sth 喜爱faith in 对...的`信任，信仰glance at 扫视gratitude to sb 感激guess at sth 猜测for sth hatred for/of 仇恨hazard to 危险hunger for 渴望impact on/ upon 对...的撞击，巨大影响improvement on/in 对...的改进，提高increase in sth 增加，增长independence from 独立，自主influence on 对...的影响inquiry about 对...的查询inquiry into 对...的调查interaction with sth 相互作用inteference in/with/between /among sth 干涉，阻碍introduction to 引言，介绍，入门memorial to sth 引进(物)invitation to 邀请investment in sth 投资loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑obstacle to sth 纪念碑objection to sth 反对opponent of sth ...的障碍opponent at /in sth 对手patience with 反对者passion for 对...的强烈爱好，热爱precaution against 耐心pity for sb/sth 可怜，怜悯preference for sth 预防，防备preface to ...的前言preparation for 偏爱preference to sth 优先proposal for sth 准备prejudice against/ 对...的偏见，偏重preparation for 建议protection for sb 保护protest against sth 抗议against sth provision for/against 准备pull at/on sth 拉，拖ratio of sth to sth 比率reaction to 对...的反应reason for 原因，理由reference to 提及，参考regard for 对...的注意，尊重remedy for 补救，解决reply to sb/sth 对...的回答reputation for 名声，名气request for sth 要求research on/into 对...的研究，调查resistance to 对...的抵抗，阻力response to 对...的回答，反应responsibility for 责任，负责restrainst on sb/sth 限制，约束search for 对...的搜寻service to 服务，贡献similarity between ...的相似之处skill at 技巧，熟练solution to ...的解决办法sorrow at/for/over 悲哀，悲痛stress on 对...的强调考试大论坛supplement to sth 补充，增刊sympathy for 对...的同情sympathy with 对...的赞同taste for 对...的爱好，喜爱taste in 对...的审美能力tendency to sth 趋向，趋势trust in 对...的信赖，信任wish for 欲望，愿望【名词与介词搭配的高频英语短语】。
一年级名词和介词搭配大全
一年级名词和介词搭配大全
名词和介词的基本概念
名词是指用来表示人、事物、地点、概念等的词语。
介词是用来表示名词与其他词语之间关系的词语。
常见的名词和介词搭配
1. 学生：与介词of搭配，表示学生的所属关系，如学生的书包（a student's backpack）。
2. 父母：与介词and搭配，表示父母之间的关系，如父亲和母亲（father and mother）。
3. 教室：与介词in搭配，表示位置关系，如在教室里（in the classroom）。
4. 城市：与介词in搭配，表示所在的城市，如在北京（in Beijing）。
5. 植物：与介词on搭配，表示植物表面的位置关系，如在树上（on the tree）。
6. 动物：与介词under搭配，表示动物下面的位置关系，如在桌子下面（under the table）。
7. 食物：与介词with搭配，表示食物的搭配，如面包和黄油（bread with butter）。
8. 水果：与介词for搭配，表示水果适合的人群，如苹果适合
儿童（apples for children）。
总结
以上是一些常见的一年级名词和介词的搭配，希望能帮助到你。
记住名词和介词的搭配可以让我们更准确地表达事物之间的关系。
二轮复习-- 名词与介词的固定搭配
二轮复习-- 名词与介词的固定搭配名词与介词的固定搭配(必背)常见的与介词about搭配的名词有: Make enquiries about sthArgue/ quarrel / debate with sb about / over /on sth Make a forecast about sth常见的与介词above搭配的名词有: Above the horizonOn average / normal below average/normal Above suspicion / criticism 不会遭到怀疑/批评常见的与介词at搭配的名词有: Make an attempt at doing sth / to do sth feel at ease / put sb at ease Be at a loss what to do Be at war / at sb’s wits’ end At dusk /dawn/ midnight At the expense / cost / risk of …At the mercy of …/ under the control of / in the command of At sb’s invitation / command / request / urgingAt a steady pace / at a high price / speed / rate of … at the age of Be at an end/ put sth to an end / sth come to an end /stop//pause /halt常见的与介词against搭配的名词有: Act as Barriers against … In the battle against … Have prejudice against …Insurance against accident and sickness 意外事故和疾病保险Lean against the wall / sth stands out against the background / run against the time常见的与介词beyond搭配的名词有: Beyond enduranceBeyond description / Beyond question / doubt / belief / recognition Beyond one’s reach / out of one’s reach常见的与介词by搭配的名词有: Learn sth by heartBy law / the rules / the standard By the window By air/ ship/sea By airmailTake sb by the arm / grab the hammer by the handle1At length / at last / in the end / eventually At stake / risk / in danger At the least / the most / the wrost At one’s bestAt the bottom of one’s heart At the top of … At the peak of …Against one’s will / wishes Against the lawWhat is 48 divided by 8? We are paid by the hourBy accident / coincidence / by chance / mistake /design By means of By check / in cash常见的与介词from搭配的名词有:Make an adaptation from … / to …Provide temporary relief from depression/acute pain Take shelter from / run for shelter from the rain His absence from class has been notedDraw a conclusion from … / Come to a conclusion Gain independence from Make a recovery from常见的与介词for搭配的名词有:Make a bid for sth Make a reservation for sth/sb Have a reputation / fame for sth Make an assessment forHave a passion / love / liking /affection for sth Have a preference for / show preference to Have a good/poor appetite for sth Have a taste for …Make an arrangement for … Have a gift for / have a talent for sthMake preparations for … / be in preparation for … Sb t ake the blame for sth lay/put the blame for sth on sb Shoulder / Take responsibility for … For the sake of sth/sb For sale/ rent / hireFor one thing …, and for another …常见的与介词of 搭配的名词有:Make use of Be of high quality Take notice of a variety of Get the hang ofA herd of / a flock of / a school of A loaf / bar / pile / string / … Out of work/job out of sight / mindAs a matter of fact / in fact / in truth / in reality Run out of patience / petrol Take a chance/ risk of doing sth As a result / consequence of With the help ofCatch sight of / catch a glimpse of / lose sight / touch of a mouthful / spoonful / handful of peanuts常见的与介词on搭配的名词有:on a tight budgetOn the scene / the spot / the ground leave a good impression on sb beback on one’s feet put one’s hands on / find sth On purposePlace reliance / dependence on On time / dutyOn the decline/ rise / fallLay/place restrictions / limits/restraints on sth Have an influence/effect/impa ct on sth Make a comment/ remark / reflection on …Play jokes / tricks on … make jokes about / make fun of On/upon one’s departure / command/ arrival On a daily/regular basis / On the basis of Be on a tight budget Have mercy on …On behalf of / on sb’s behalf On the march 在行军中 Be on strike Beon a dietOn a large/ small scale On impulse 一时冲动Concentrate/fix / focus / center one’s attention / mind/thought on doing sth常见的与介词out搭配的名词有:2Out of curiosity / pity / interest / sympathy / justice /respect Carvesth out of a stone cut sth out (of a piece of paper) One out of ten Be out of breath / Hold one’s breathOut of doubt / the question / shape / order / storage / out of date / outof fashion/ circulation常见的与介词in搭配的名词有:Strike sth into one’s heart Take sth into consideration/account Makemuch progress in… Have fluency in …Take interest/delight/pride in there is no sense/ point in have confidence / faith in sth have perseverance inKeep balance in … / strike a balance between... and … Fall in love with/ Play a part/role in A break in the routine Have its r oots in In sb’s absence / presence In comparison withIn surprise / amazement /horror In disbelief / relief In a flash / in a dashIn height / length / width / depth In a low / harsh / broken voice In detailBe in danger/ at risk / at stake Be in a rowIn contrary to / contrast to In defense ofCome (in)to power / existence/being /come to life be an expert at / in/on sth / Be a specialist inBurst into tears/ laughter/roars burst out crying/laughing/roaring Makean accompl ishment / an advancement / an improvement in … In one’s uniform / the blue / German / pencil / one’s thirties Have difficulty/trouble/problems in doing sthBe in a dilemma / in ruins / rags / pieces / debt / comfort Be In correspondence with / consistence with / touch with in good/ bad condition/ in a good / bad state of health in this aspect / this way / with this method / by this meansBe in conflicts with / be in a dispute with / be in harmony with / be in peace with3In memory / honor of In case / emergency of In the face ofIn need of / want of / pursuit of In response / reply / reaction to … In relation to In addition toIn return for / exchange for In charge of In total/allBe in trouble / danger Be in search of / in the search for Be in a mess / in order In the distance / the future In the form of … in the company of sb In person / in the flesh In the shade of In an emergency In circulation In conclusion in vainin the majority / minority in advance / ahead of timein place 在适当的位置 out of the place In brief / short / a few words / summary In a way / to some extent / to some degree常见的与介词to搭配的名词有:Make an adjustment to sth Make a contribution to doing sth Make adev otion/dedication to doing sth Pay / draw /attract one’s attention to sth Have a /no tendency to/towards sth There is no tendency to do sthShow/express one’s gratitude to Show mercy to …/ have mercy on Make a recommendation to sb Make a commitment to doing sth Make sacrifices to Submit an application to …Make a resolution to do sth / pass/adopt a resolution Make a / no difference to Make every endeavor to do sth Take measures / action / steps to do sth jump/ rise / spring / leap to one’s fee tChange one’s mind / make up one’s mind to do sth The entrance/ exit / key / approach to sthTo one’s surprise / amazement / relief/ pleasure / disappointment /anger/delight Much to one’s regret /Express one’s deep regret atBe bored / frightened / choked / worked /bled/scared to deathMake efforts to do sth Spare no efforts to do sth Take the trouble to do sth Give birth tolive up to one’s expectation apply pressure to sth have access toraise objections to doing sth turn one’s back to Show respect to … to one’s creditMake an apology to sb for sth Make a voyage to Do damage / harm toPut up a strong resistance to … / offer little resistance to sth come to one’s assistance / help / aidHave the impulse / desire / temptation to do sthLose one’s heart to / Lose heart / confidence / hope / courage /face常见的与介词with搭配的名词有:make an appointment with sb for sth Make a bargain with sb about sthmake little acqu aintance with / know little about sth make one’s acquaintance/the acquaintance of sb make a compromise with sb make contact with sb keep pace with sb fall behind with sbhave nothing/ something to do with … find faults with sb get/keep in touch with sb Have fun withEnjoy popularity with/ among sb meet with one’s approval with dignity / respectwith certainty / for sure / for certain常见的与介词without搭配的名词有:Without doubt / hesitation / delay / question / pause Without one’s permission常见的与介词under搭配的名词有:Under construction / investigation / discussion / consideration / repair Under the name of4Under the guidance / instructions /direction of …感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
名词介词短语搭配
Get the balance between two political force involve a lot of art.
达到两种政治力量之间的平衡需要运用很多计谋。
27. barrier to ……的障碍，如：
Intolerance is a barrier to understanding.
我对他们完全有信心。
He inspired confidence in us.
他使我们获得了信心。
第9组
81. independence from 独立,自主，如：
India gained independence from Britain in 1947.
一九四七年印度脱离英国独立。
该国一些地方仍有人忠於前国王.
Don't allow personal loyalty to colour your judgement.
不要因讲义气而影响了你的判断。
两国之间的政治和解已经取得进展。
The final proposals were a rather unsuccessful compromise between the need for profitability and the demands of local conservationists.
我查一查你们点的菜。
Don't forget to check on your work.
别忘记检查一下你们的工作。
第4组
31. claim for sth 要求，如：
Claim for delayed delivery
延误交货索赔
大学英语 常用 名词与介词的搭配
名词与介词的搭配1. 名词+aboutcomplaint about 抱怨concern about 关心,照顾doubt about (of) 对…的怀疑discussion about (of, on) 讨论information about 有关…的信息opinion about (on) 对…意见2. 名词+againstcomplaint against 控诉caution against 提防insurance against 保险precaution against 预防protection against 防护spite against 怨恨struggle against 与…斗争war against 对…的战争warning against 告诫3. 名词+foraffection for 对…的爱ambition for 有…的抱负anxiety for 焦虑,担心attraction for 吸引capacity for 做…的能力care for 关心,喜欢cause for …的起因consideration for 考虑contempt for 对…藐视cure for 治…的良药/疗法demand for 对…需求excuse for …的借口explanation for (of) 对…的解释fine for 因…而罚款longing for 渴望necessity for 对…的需求passion for 对…的酷爱preference for 偏好preparation for 准备punishment for 因…而受罚reason for …的理由regret for 因…而后悔repu tation for …的名声request for 对…要求,请求requirement for …的要求,条件respect for 对…尊敬responsibility for 对…的责任substitute for …的替代品sympathy for 对…的同情talent for 有…的天赋4. 名词+fromabsence from 缺席divorce from 与…离婚,脱离retirement from 从…退休shelter from 躲避freedom from 摆脱relief from 免除,解除5. 名词+inbelief in 对…的信仰,信任break in 强行闯入;插嘴,打断change in 在…方面的变化decrease/fall/decline/drop in 在…方面的减少increase/rise in 在…方面的增加delight in 喜欢faith in 对…信任progress in 在…方面的进步success in 在…上的成功trust in 对…的信任6. 名词+intodevelopment into 发展成inquiry into 对…调查、询问insight into 对…深刻理解,洞见investigation into 对…的深入调查research into 研究study into 对…的研究7. 名词+ofattack of 患…病care of (=in care of) 由…转交command of 对…精通,掌握doubt of 对…怀疑dream of …的梦想the idea (thought) of 对…想法impression of 对…的印象intention of …的意图lack of 缺少neglect of 对…的疏忽opinion of 对…的看法8. 名词+onattack on 攻击authority on …方面的权威comment on 对…发表评论congratulation on 祝贺dependence on 依赖effect on 影响emphasis on 对…强调impact on 影响(leave/make an) impression on 对…留下印象improvement on 对…的改进influence on 对…的影响judgement on 根据…的判断lecture on 有关…的讲座mercy (pity) on 怜悯operation on 给…动手术pressure on 对…的压力reliance on 依赖remark on 对…的评论9. 名词+overadvantage over 比…优越authority over 对(某人)的控制、管理权力choice over 先于…的选择,不选择…control over 对…的控制increase over 比…增加power over 对…的权力preference over 比…更喜欢,先于…的选择priority over 比…优先superiority over 比…优越,优于10. 名词+toaccess to 接近,…的通路accident to 发生于…的事故admission to 准许进入…answer to 对…回答approach to …的方法assent to 同意attention to 对…的注意attitude to (toward) 对…态度blindness to 对…不知clue to …的线索contribution to 对…的贡献door to 通向…的门entrance/entry to 通向…的入口exception to …的例外exposure to 接触,暴露于gratitude to 对…感激guide to …的指南indifference to 对…无动于衷introduction to …入门,介绍,引见key to …的答案,…的关键marriage to 与…结婚monu ment to …的纪念碑objection to 反对opposition to 反对preface/forward to …的前言reply to 答复respond to 对…的回答,答复;对…响应,反应;(药物)有效resistance to 抵制…ratio to 与…之比right to …的权力solution to …的答案traitor to …的叛徒,背叛…11. 名词+withacquaintance with 与…认识alliance with 与…联盟bargain with 与…讨价还价chat with 与…闲谈coincidence with 与…的巧合collision with 与…相撞connection with 与…相关consultation with 与…协商conversation with 与…交谈correspondence with 与…通信familiarity with 与…熟悉harmony with 与…和谐the matter with …有问题/麻烦patience with 对…耐心形容词与介词的搭配1. 形容词+aboutanxious about 担心,挂念cautious about 谨慎,小心对待careful about 讲究,重视certain about 对…有把握enthusiastic about 热心于happy about 因…而高兴nervous about 担心,害怕;因…而紧张particular about 对…讲究,挑剔2. 形容词+atamazed at 对…惊讶angry at (about) 对…生气apt at 善于bad at 不善于clever at 擅长于clumsy at 做…很笨拙disappointed at 对…失望excellent at 极其擅长于expert at 专于…famous at …的名手good at 擅长于,精于…impressed at 对…印象深刻offended at 因…而生气quick at 敏于slow at 在…方面迟钝ready at 善于3. 形容词+foradequate for 适合于anxious for 急切地盼望bound for 开往…的competent for 能胜任…的convenient for 对…方便crucial for 对…起决定作用的eager for 急切地盼望famous for 因…而著名fit for 适合于good for 对…有益known for 对…应负责qualified for 对(工作等)称职ready for 准备responsible for 对…负责4. 形容词+fromabsent from 缺席,未出席different from 与…不同distinct from 与…有差别free from 免于,不受…影响immune from 免除…的,不受…影响的safe from 不受…危险的separate from 与…相分离的5. 形容词+inabsorbed in 全神贯注于constant in 对…/在…上忠贞不渝、锲而不舍confident in 对…信任deficient in 缺乏excellent in 优于…,在…方面非常优秀expert in 专长于fortunate in 有幸于involved in 卷入,与…与牵连proficient in 在…方面很熟练,精于skillful in 善于slow in 在…方面很慢/迟钝successful in 在…方面成功6. 形容词+ofafraid of 担心,害怕ashamed of 为…感到羞耻appreciative of 感谢…aware of 知道,了解capable of 能…,可能…characteristic of 是…的特点,为…所特有careful of 对…爱护,珍惜composed of 由…构成conscious of 意识到critical of 批评,挑剔envious of 对…嫉妒exclusive of 排除,不计… 在内fond of 喜欢free of 免除…的,不受…影响的frightened of 害怕…的full of 充满…的glad of 为…而高兴guilty of 犯有…罪的ignorant of 不了解…,不知道…,对…无知的inclusive of 包括…independent of 独立于indicative of 表示…的jealous of 对…嫉妒的made (up) of 由…制成proud of 为…而自豪scared of 对…害怕sensible of 可觉察出…short of 缺乏…的sick of 厌烦,讨厌…的suggestive of 暗示…的sure of 确信…suspicious of 对…怀疑的tired of 对…感到厌烦typical of 是…的特点worthy of 值得…的7. 形容词+ondependent on 依靠keen on 迷恋intent on 一心一意做hard on 对…苛刻reliant on 依赖于…stern on 对…严厉8. 形容词+toadj acent to 与…毗邻alike to 与…一样contrary to 违反,相反drawn to 被吸引到equal to 等于…familiar to 是…所熟悉的immune to 对…有免疫力,不受影响indifferent to 对…不在乎inferior to 劣于…,低于…liable to 有…的倾向loyal to 忠于…next to 邻于…obedient to 服从于opposed to 反对peculiar to 为…所特有preferable to 比…更好prior to 先于,早于related to 与…有关系relevant to 与…相关的resistant to 抵制…responsible to 对…有反应sensitive to 对…敏感的second/secondary to 次于,从属于similar to 与…相似subject (ed) to 受…影响subordinate to 从属于superior to 比…更高(或更优)tied to 过分依赖于,系于true to 忠实于used to 习惯于9. 形容词+withangry with 与(人)生气associated with 与…相关联busy with 忙于compatible with 与…相容、兼容的consistent with 与…一致content with 满足于disappointed with (sb./sth.)对…失望faced with 面临familiar with 对…精通,熟悉flush with 充满,富于frank with 对…坦率friendly with 与…友好identical with 与…相同ill with 生…病impressed with 对…印象很深incompatible with 与…不相容的(不一致的)patient with 对…耐心popular with 为…所喜闻乐见wrong with 出故障动词与介词的搭配1. 动词+aboutargue about 就…争论,辩论bargain about 就…讨价还价debate about 就…辩论dispute about 就…进行争议inquire about 询问,打听2. 动词+afterask after 问安chase after 追逐go after 设法得到、追求inquire after 问候look after 照料run after 追赶see after 照顾,留意take after 长得像name (sth./sb.) after 根据…命名3. 动词+O+asacknowledge sth./sb. as 承认…是choose sth./sb. as 作为…选取classify sth./sb. as 把…分作define sth. sb. as 把…定义为depict sth./sb. as 把…描述为describe sth./sb. as 把…描述为elect sth./sb. as 把…选作employ sth./sb. as 雇/用…来充当express sth./sb. as 把…表达为interpret sth./sb. as 把…解释为look on sth./sb. as 把…视作name sth./sb. as 把…命名为picture sth./sb. as 把…描述成recognize sth./sb. as 认出…是refer to sth./sb. as 把…称作是represent sth./sb. as 描绘、声称…为see sth./sb. as 把…视作treat sth./sb. as 把…当作…对待use sth./sb. as 把…用作view sth./sb. as 把…视作4. 动词+atarrive at 到达call at 访问(地)drive (get) at 意旨,用意keep at 坚持laugh at 嘲笑look at 注视run at 攻击5. 动词+bycome by 偶然遇见,弄到cut by 削减,少了decrease by 减少了expand by 扩大了fall/rise/drop by 下降/上升/下跌go by 依照increase by 增加了…profit by 受益于…stand by 支持,信守6. 动词+foract for 代理account for 说明…的原因(用途等);占(比重)apply for 申请arrange for sb. (to do sth.)安排sb. (做某事)call for 要求care for 挂念change/alter for the better/worse好转/变坏fall for 受…的骗,上…的当7. 动词+frombenefit from 受益于come from 来自/源于derive from 产生于,起源于develop from 由…发展而来differ from…(in sth.)在…方面与…不同hear from sb. 收到…的信learn from 从…学习,向…学习result from 产生于,起因于keep from 克制,忍住,抑制profit from 从…谋利range from…to… 从…到…不等refrain from 忍住不,戒除resign from 从…辞职,辞退(工作) result from 产生于shelter from 躲避stem from 起源于suffer from 受…之苦vary from…to…(between…and…)因…而异,从…到…变动dissuade sb. from 说服sb. 不做distinguish…from 区别…与…excuse sb. from给sb. 免去,同意sb. 不做某事keep…from 使…不…prevent…from 防止…做某事prohibit sb. from 禁止sb. 做某事protect sth./sb. from保护sth./sb. 不受…伤害remove sth./sb. from把sth./sb. 从…弄走restrain sth./sb. from阻止sth./sb. 做某事save sth./sb. from把sth./sb. 从…中救出来separate sth./sb. from(把…)现…分离开shelter sth./sb. from掩护sth./sb. 免受…袭击sth./sb. shield sth./sb. from遮挡sth./sb. 以保护sth./sb.8. 动词+in, intobelieve in 信任,信赖break into 打断consist in 在于deal in 经营engage in 从事,参加indulge in 肆意从事,沉迷于interfere in 干涉,插手lie in 在于look into 调查;窥视originate in 起源于participate in 参加persist in 坚持reside in 存在于,归属于result in 导致run into 偶然遇见;碰撞succeed in 成功turn into 把…变成coax sb. into 哄骗sb. (做某事) convert…into 把…改变成deceive sb. into 欺骗某人(做某事) force sb. into 强迫某人(做某事) frighten sb, into 吓唬某人去(做某事) insert…into 把…插入lead…into 把…引入make…into 把…制成mislead sb. into 误导…进入persuade sb. into 说服某人(做某事) pitch…into 把…扔/掷入…shock sb. into 把…震惊得…talk sb. into 说服某人(做某事)tempt sb. into 引诱sb. (做某事) translate sth. into 把…译成trick sb. into 诱使某人(做某事) turn…into 把…变成9. 动词+ofapprove of 赞成avail of 利用boast of 夸耀complain of 抱怨consist of (=be composed/made of) 由…组成doubt of 怀疑tire of 厌倦inquire of 询问speak of 谈及accuse sb. of 指控sb. (犯有某过错) assure sb. of 使某人确信…,向某人保证…convince sb. of 使某人相信…inform sb. of 通知某人某事notify sb. of 通知某人某事persuade sb. of 使某人相信…remind sb. of 使某人想起某事suspect sb. of 怀疑某人(有某过错)tell sb. of 告诉某人某事warn sb. of 警告某人(有某危险) clear…of 清理掉…上的(某物)cure sb. of 治愈sb. 的(病)deprive sb. of 缓解sb. 的…,使sb. 减轻/缓解…free sb. of 使sb. 摆脱/消除…purify…of 为…清除,通过纯化使…摆脱relieve sb. of 使sb. 解除/免除…rid sb. of 使sb. 摆脱rob sb. of 抢走sb. (某物)strip sb. of 剥夺sb. (某物)ask sth. of sb. 向sb. 请求sth.beg sth. of sb. 向某人恳求sth. demand sth. of sb. 向sb.要求索取sth. expect sth. of sb. 指望、期待sb. 做sth. request sth. of sb. 向sb. 要求/请求sth. require sth. of sb. 需要sb. (做)某事,向sb.要求sth.want sth. of sb. 要sb. (做)某事10. 动词+on, up onattend on 侍候bear (up) on 与…有关center on (around) 集中于,以…为中心call on 拜访(人),号召come upon 突然发生concentrate on 集中,专心于count on 依赖,指望debate on 就…进行辩论depend (up) on 依靠dawn (up) on 渐渐被理解dispute on 在…方面进行争辩dwell on 细想,详述exist on 靠…生存feed on 以…为主食figure on 指望,打算focus on (使…)集中于…hit (up) on 意外发现insist on 坚持live on 以…为生pick on 批评,讥笑rely on 依靠settle on 决定;停栖于…之上tell on 影响,泄漏touch (up) on 谈到,涉及turn on 视…而定wait on 侍候base sth. on 把…建立在…之上consult sb. on 就…请教sb.expend/spend sth. on 把sth.花去(做)某事上impose sth. on sb. 把…强加在sb.上keep an eye on 密切关注keep one’s mind on 专心于lay (one’s) hands on 拿到,抓到11. 动词+overdispute over 就/为…争辩get over 复习look over 查看,审阅;看一遍quarrel over 为…争吵run over 从…上辗过;浏览12. 动词+throughcome through 成功,做完;经历…仍活着get through 结束,完成;及格help through 帮助sb. 渡过(难关) look through 翻阅pull through 恢复,渡过(难关)put through 使通过see through 识破;负责帮助sb. 渡过(难关)13. 动词+toadapt to 适应于add to 增加,增长adhere to 坚持amount to 达到,等于appeal to 对…有吸引力apply to (向…)请求agree to 同意(建议)attend to 注意,从事于cling to 粘着,缠着come to 总计达conform to 遵守,与…保持一致confess to 承认contribute to 有助于,对…作出贡献correspond to 符合extend to 延伸到happen to sb. 某遭遇到…keep to 固守lead to 导致matter to sb. 对sb. 来说很重要object to 反对point to 指向,面指refer to 指,参考resort to 诉诸于,求助于see to 留心,注意;负责处理set to 开始大干起来stick to 坚持submit to 屈从,服从,顺从succeed to 继承switch to 转向turn to 变成;求助于yield to 向…屈服adapt oneself to 使自己适应adjust sth. to 调整sth. 以使之适应apply A to B 把A用之于B,把A敷于Battach A to B=(be attached to)使A附于Bcommit sth. to 把…交给/托给contribute much/a lot to sth.为…作出巨大贡献credit sth. to sb. 把sth. 归功于sb. devote sth. to 把…奉献于expose sth. to 使sth. 暴露于/接触extend sth. to 把sth. 延伸到leave sth. to sb. (be left to sb.)把sth. 留给sb.owe sth. to 欠…sth.;应把sth.归功于present sth. to sb. 把sth. 向sb. 引见;把sth.给予sb.relate A to B 使A与B相关refer sb. to sth. 让某人去参考sth. release sth. to 向…公布sth.reveal sth. to 把sth. 透露给shift sth. from…to… 使sth. 由…向…转变/过渡transfer sb. to 把sb.调到…(工作) transmit sth. to 把sth. 传送给14. 动词+withagree with 同意(人)associate with 与…交往coincide with 与…巧合collide with 与…相撞comply with 照…行事consult with sb. 与…商讨cope with 对付,处理correspond with 与…通讯couple with 与…配对deal with 处理disagree with 不同意go with 与…一致interfere with 干扰keep with 陪伴…留在…一起match with 与…相匹配proceed with 继续进行reason with 与…讲理remain with 保留在…身边sympathize with 同情do away with 去掉,废除lose contact with 与…失去联系acquaint sb. with 使sb. 认识/熟悉bother sb. with 用…来打搅sb.busy oneself with 使自己忙于charge sb. with 指控某人有…罪combine…with 使…与…相结合compare…with 把…与…相比connect…with 把…与…相连接contrast…with 使…与…相对照coordinate…with 使…与…相协调credit sth./sb. with 认为…应归功于sth./sb.exchange sth. with 用sth.与…相交换familiarize sb. with 使sb. 熟悉line sth. with 使sth. 布满(线状物),沿sth. 两侧排上…link…with 使…与…相连present sb. with 赠送sb. (sth.) relate…with 使…与…相关联常考介词短语by/from all accounts 大家一致认为,根据各方面所说of no account 无足轻重on all accounts 无论如何(not…) on any account 无论如何(都不) on every account (=on all accounts) 无论如何on no account 决不by all means 务必,尽一切办法;完全可以by any means 无论如何by no means 决不by some means 通过某种方法,用某种办法at last 最后,终于at long last (=at last) 终于,久而久之in the long run 归根到底,终于in the end 最后by the end of 到…结束后all the time 一直,自始至终for a long time 长时间at the moment 此刻;暂时for a moment 片刻;暂时for the moment 目前in a moment 立即for an instant 一时in an instant 立刻,瞬间on the instant 立即,马上on occasion 间或;随时time and again 一再地,几次三番at intervals 不时,经常at regular intervals 每隔一定时间far apart 相隔很远in between 在中间by far (修饰比较级,最高级)…得多to (the full) 最大限度地in a way 在某种程度上by the way 顺便地,附带地说说in any way 无论如何,在任何方面in every way 在各方面,无论从哪方面说都in no way 决不in the way 挡道的,妨碍人的out of the way 离正道,出常规,偏僻at a loss 迷惑,不知所措at ease 自在;心安at hand 在手边,在附近;迫近,临近at heart 内心里at random 随意地,随便地by accident 偶然,无意中on purpose 故意地by itself/oneself 独立地,独自地by nature 生来,本来by right(s) 当然in association (with) (与…)协作/交往/联系in doubt 令人怀疑的,可疑的,抱着怀疑in general 一般;大体上in particular 特别地in person 亲自in private 秘密地in public 公开地,公然in question 所述的;有关的in response (to) 响应,应…而in vain 白费地;徒劳地in one’s absence/presence在某人不在的时候/当着某人的面in short supply (物资)供应不足in no mood to 没有心思(心情)做…in the belief that 相信…on the decline/fall 在下坡路上,在衰退中on the increase/rise 在增长中,在上升on the run 奔忙;在逃亡中on the wing 飞翔中;旅行中on the fours 匍匐着;爬着out of hand 立刻;不受约束,难以控制out of order 混乱,杂乱;发生故障;失调out of place 不适当的,不相称的out of practice 荒疏的;不开业的out of question 毫无疑问out of reach 够不着,力所不及out of stock 无存货,售空out of the question 不可能的,做不到的out of work 失业beyond compare 无与伦比的beyond deion 难以形容beyond one’s means 入不敷出beyond one’s reach/power力不能及beyond praise 夸不胜夸beyond one’s wildest dreams连做梦都不敢想的,怎么都想不到的beyond recognition 认不出的beyond repair 修不好的under arrest 在拘留中;被捕under control 在控制下under consideration 在考虑中under cultivation 在耕作中under discussion 在讨论中under investigation 在调查中under repair 在修理中under study 在研究中under treatment 在治疗/处理中under way 在进行中above all 尤其是,最重要的after all 究意;到底;毕竟all in all 全部地,整个地as a result 结果;因此as usual 照例,照常in a word 一句话,总而言之in conclusion 最后on an/the average 平均,平均来说on the contrary 相反地常考短语动词break away 摆脱(关系);逃脱break down (机器等)损坏,出故障;(谈判等)破裂;(人)垮掉break in 闯入,打断,插嘴break off 终止,中断break out 爆发,发生break through 突围,突破;重大突破,取得重大成果break up 打碎,粉碎;终止,结束;解放bring about 导致,引起bring back 使记起,归还bring down 降低,打倒bring forth 产生,引起(结果);提出,宣布bring forward 提出,提议bring off 完成,使成功bring on 带来,引起,帮助bring out 生产,制造;使显出,显露;出版,公布bring over 说服,使转变(思想)bring up 养育,培养call for 要求,需要call in 约请,叫进来call off 取消call on 拜访(sb.);号召,请求,呼吁(sb. to do sth.)call out 唤起,大声叫;向…挑战call up 召集,动员;打电话;使人想起care about 关心,操心,计较care for 照管,关心;喜欢,愿意carry forward 推进,发扬carry off 夺去(生命),夺得(奖牌等) carry on 继续进行下去carry out 执行,贯彻carry over 贮存下来,把…争取进来,说服catch on 理解,了解;受欢迎;被钩住catch up 急起直追,赶上catch up with 赶上clear away 清除,收拾;(云等)消散clear off 走开;驱逐;清偿clear out 清除,清理…的内部clear up 整理,收拾;解释,清除(误会等);(天气)放晴come about 发生;转身come across (仍然)碰见,发现come after 继…而来,跟踪而来come at 达到…接近;袭击come down with 得/患(病,尤指传染性疾病)而病倒come off 发生,举行;成功,奏效脱落come out 出现,显露,出版,发表结果是come over (从远处)过来;改变立场(to) come round 苏醒,复原;转向,改变主意come through 经历…仍活着;脱险,获得成功come to 苏醒;总计为come up 走近;长出,发芽;被提出来come up against 遭遇(困难或反对);迎击,与…相违背come up with 想出(计划,答案,回答等),提出count in 把…算在内count on 依靠,指望count out 点…的数;把…不算在内count up 把…相加count out 删去,取消cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut away 切/砍掉cut down (尤指数量,数额上)削减,减少,降低cut in 插嘴,打断;超车抢挡cut off 切断,中断cut out 割去,删去cut short 使停止,打断;缩减,截短cut up 切/砍碎,划破do over 重新做,收拾干净do away with 去掉,废除do up 修缮,整修;梳理,化妆do without 没有…也行drive at 意指,意欲drive away 驱走drive sb. back on sth.迫使某人使用他本人不愿用的(资源,方法等)drive down 压低,使…下降drive in 把…赶进,把…,敲入drive off 开走,击退drive up 抬高,使…上升fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall behind 落后,落后于…fall into 落入,陷于,分成fall off 从…上掉落,变坏,死亡fall out 争吵闹翻;结果是fall through 落空,失败fill in 填充,填写;临时代替fill into 填入fill out 填好,填写fill up 填满,填写find out 查明,弄清get at 够得着;意指get across (使)被了解,解释清楚get along 进展;相处;继续生活get away 走开,离开;逃脱get away with 侥幸做成(坏事)而逃脱get back to 回到,恢复到get by 过得去,尚可,差强人意过活get down 写下,记下get down to 开始认真对待,认真着手get in 进入,插(话);收获;到达进站get off 从…下来;脱下;起飞get off with (干坏事后)只得到…就逃脱重罚,免遭不幸get on (with) (与…)相处;(中断后)继续;进展get out (使)离开,出去;(消息等泄露;取出,除去get over 从(疾病,悲伤等)中恢复过来;克服(困难)get round to 抽时间来做…;经过一段时间的耽误后开始考虑…get through 完成(工作);渡(时间);花光(钱等);让人了解;接通电话get to 到达,着手get up 站立;起床give away 赠送;泄露give back 归还give in 认输,让步,屈服;交上,呈上give off 散出,放出give rise to 引起give up 停止,放弃;认输,投降give way to 让位于…;把…让给…give out 分发go after 追求go along with 赞同,支持;陪同前往go around 四处走动,绕道;(消息等)传开;足够分配go back on 违背go by (时间)过去;遵守,遵循go for 去请,去拿;适用于go in for 从事,爱好go into 调查,研究;从事,加入go off 爆炸,被发射;离开,走掉;断电go on 继续;发生go out 熄灭,停止;过时go over 仔细查看,检查;复习go through 遭受,经历(苦难等);审查、检查(法案等)被通过、批准go through with 完成,做完go up 上升;被炸(烧)毁go with 陪…一起行事;与…一致(协调) hand down 把…传下来hand in 交上,递交hand on 依次,传递hand out 分发,发给hand over 交出,移交hang about (around, round)闲荡,徘徊hang on 等待片刻,不挂断(电话)hang on to 紧紧抓住hang up 挂断(电话)hold back 踌躇,退缩不前;阻挡,阻止…发展;保守(秘密等),隐瞒hold off 延缓,延搁hold on 抓住不放;等一会儿;(电话)别挂hold on to 紧紧抓住,抓住不放;始终坚持hold out 伸出;坚持(要求),不屈服hold to 坚持,抓住hold up 阻挡,使停止;举起,承载keep back 隐瞒,保留;阻止,阻挡keep down 压缩,抑制;压制,镇压keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up (使)继续下去,(使)不停止;坚持,保持keep pace with 与…保持同速,并驾齐驱keep step with 与…保持同步,步调一致keep up with 赶上,不落后于lay aside 把…搁在一旁;留存,储蓄lay down 放下;规定,制订lay off (临时)解雇,使下岗lay out 安排,布置;设计;摆出,展示leave off 停止,中断leave out 遗漏,省略leave over 留下,剩下let alone 不管,不惹,不理;更不用说let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让…进来let off 放(炮,烟火),开枪let out 泄露(秘密),透露;发出;(把衣服)放大(或放长)live by 靠…为生live through 度过,经受住live on 靠…生活;以…为主食;继续生活live with 容忍,忍受live up to 不辜负,达到(标准) look after 照料,照看;关心,注意look back 回头看,向右看;回忆look beyond 展望未来,往更远处看look down (up) on 看不起,轻视look for 寻找look forward to 期待,盼望;预料look in 顺便访问,顺便看望look into 调查,过问look on 观看,旁观;看待look out 注意,留神look out for 当心,预防;寻找look out on (房子)面朝look over (简短的)审视,检查,浏览look round 环顾;观光;察看look through (从头到尾)浏览;详尽核查look up (在词典、书籍中)查找make for 向…前进,袭击make it 成功;到达make off 匆忙逃走make off with 携…而逃make out 看出,辩认出;理解,明白;开列(账单,收据等)make over 移交,转让;改造make up 构成;编造;弥补;化妆;和解make up for 弥补pass by 从…旁经过;忽略pass down 向下传递,代代相传pass for 冒充,被当作pass out 失去知觉;分发;消失pass up 向上传递pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);回报,向…报复pay off 还清;(计划等成功),奏效pay up 全部付清pick out 挑选出;分辨出pick up 拾起;(车,船)搭(人),带(货);获得,学会;好转,改进;加快,增加pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,(船)靠岸pull out 拔出,抽出,取出,(车,船等驶出pull over (车)开到路边;(衣服)从(头上)套上pull through 克服,渡过难关pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚put aside 储存,保留put away 拿开,收起put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出,提议put off 推迟;阻止,劝阻put on 穿上,戴上;上演,演出;增加(体重等) put out 熄灭,关(灯);公布;生产put right 纠正,使恢复正常put (sb.) through使通过,圆满完成;给sb. 接通(电话)put up 建造,搭起;举起,升越;张贴;提(价);提供食宿,投宿run away with (感情等)不能控制;与…私奔run down (车辆)撞倒;用完,使逐渐消耗run for 竞选run into (车辆)猛力撞到;偶然碰见,遇到;共计run off 匆匆离开;出(轨);离(题)run on 滔滔不绝,流逝run out 用完,耗尽run over (车辆)碾过,撞倒run through 浏览;贯穿,匆匆处理完run to (数量)达到,发展到run up 迅速积累,迅速上涨分享到搜狐微博。
常用介词搭配名词
常见介词名词搭配1.absence from 缺席,不在如：His long absence from work delayed his promotion. 他长期不上班，把他的提升给耽误了。
2. absence of 缺乏如：In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative. 指挥官不在场, 我主动见机行事。
In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy.教师不在, 班上一片混乱.3. access to ……的入口,通路如：The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。
She was forbidden access to the club. 人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。
4. acquaintance with 相识,了解如：I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese. 我对日语仅略知一二。
The guide has some acquaintance with Italian. 导游懂得一点意大利语。
5. action on sth对……的作用如：Evidences of glacial action on the rocks 岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹6. addition to sth增加如：She is a beautiful addition to the family.她是我们家漂亮的新成员。
Can we finance the addition to our home? 我们可以为你提供经费。
7. admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会)如：How does one gain admission to the Buckingham Palace? 怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫？Admission to British universities depends on examination results.英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
名词＋about concern about 关怀doubt about怀疑remark about 评论opinion about意见
名词＋for
ability for能力charge for收费cure for医治excuse for借口love for爱necessity for所需要pity for惋惜
sorry for 惋惜talent for天才ambition for抱负anxiety for渴望desire for欲望hope for希望need for需要
occasion for时机reason for理由request for请求sympathy for同情
3.名词＋from absence from 缺席protection form保护difference from不同relief from解除
名词＋in confidence in 信任*faith in信仰improvement in改进point in有意义pride in自傲
*success in成功trust in信赖
*delight in欣喜difficulty in困难harm in 有害
increase in增长
*interest in 兴趣progress in有进步skill in技能
名词＋into research into研究
名词＋of advocate of提倡capability of有能力care of注意description of描述examination of检查example of例证intention of意图analyses of分析cause of起因consideration of考虑doubt of怀疑expectation of预期feeling of感觉
habit of习惯impression of印象number of数目
pair of 一对prevention of预防quality of 品质sample of样品pleasure of荣幸possibility of可能性shortage of短缺
*lack of短缺
way of方式
名词＋on
attack on攻击dependence on依赖emphasis on强调influence on影响judgment on判断mercy on同情operation on手术remark on评论
effect on影响impression on印象lecture on讲授outlook on观点stress on强调congratulation on祝贺
名词＋over advantage over占优势quarrel over争论victory over战胜control over控制power over控制/支配
名词＋to
answer to回答appeal to请求approach to途径barrier to障碍
end to 结束
guide to领导invitation to邀请
reference to提及，参与warning to警告
access to 进入
attention to注意
claim to要求
devotion to挚爱
limit to限制
solution to解决方法
名词＋with
agreement with协议contact with接触common with共同connection with有关系conversation with谈话communication with交流talk with讲话
problems/trouble with麻烦。