(完整word版)名词与介词的搭配
介词与名词的常用搭配
介词与名词的常用搭配1.at＋n．表示状态at a loss 不知所措at peace 处于和平中at rest静止，不动at sea 在海上at war 在交战at work在工作2．以at开头的短语at the same time 同时at any time 在任何时候at the beginning of 在…的开始at the cost of 以…的代价at a distance 离一段距离at the end of在…的尽头at the foot of 在…脚下at the mercy of 对…无能为力；任由…摆布at the price of 以…的价格at the risk of 冒…的危险at the sight of 一看到…就…3．以on开头的短语on account of 因为on behalf of 代表on condition that在…的条件下on no account／condition决不on purpose 故意地on the basis of 因为.；基于on the occasion of 在..时4．by＋n．表示方式by accident 偶然by chance 偶然地by force 用暴力by mistake 错误地by nature 天生地by air／plane乘飞机by coincidence 碰巧by hand手工by the day 按天算by radio通过无线电by weight／volume／size／number 按重量／体积／大小／数量5．in＋n．表示方式、方面in cash 用现金in depth 在深度上in English 用英语in length在长度上in shape在外形上in width 在宽度上in detail 详细地in height在高度上in ink用墨水in size 在尺寸上6．以in开头的短语in a hurry 匆忙地in a rush 急急忙忙地in addition 此外（＝besides，furthermore，moreover）in addition to除….之外（还）in all／total 总共(= totally, altogether)in case of 万一；如果；假如in celebration of 为庆祝..in charge of 掌管..... in collaboration with 与…合作in consequence of 由于.... in contrast to与…相比in control of 管理；控制；操纵in exchange for作为对…的交换in favor of 支持，赞成in fear of 害怕in front of 在…前面（外部）in honor of 为向…表示敬意in horror 惊恐地in memory of 为了纪念...in need of 需要in no case 决不in no time 立刻in no way决不in place of 代替in possession of 拥有，占有in praise of 表扬in preparation for为…做准备in respect of 关于in response to 作为对…的回应in return 作为回报in spite of 尽管in support of 为支持.... in the charge of 在…的管理下in the direction of 朝…方向in the end 最后in the face of 即使面对；因为，由于in the front of 在…前面（内部）in the habit of 有…习惯in the hope of 抱着…的希望in the middle of 在…中间in this instance 在此情况下in this respect在这方面in turn 依次in vain 徒劳地7．out of＋n．表示状态out of balance 失去平衡out of breath 上气不接下气out of business 停业，歇业out of control 不受控制out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时out of debt不欠债out of fashion 不流行out of luck 不走运out of one＇s mind 发疯out of office 在野，下台out of order 出故障out of patience 不耐烦out of season 不合时令的out of shape 走样的，变形的out of sight看不到out of the question 不可能out of trouble 脱离困境out of work 失业8．under＋n．表示被动under attack 遭到袭击under consideration在审议中under construction 在建造中under control 处于控制之下under discussion 在讨论中under pressure（液体或气体）受压力；被迫under repair在修理中under treatment 在治疗中under way 在进行中9．以under开头的短语under the command of...在…的统帅之下under the control of...在...控制下under the direction of...在…指导下under the influence of...在…影响下under the protection of...在…的庇护下under the leadership of...在…的领导下10．with＋n．表示方式with anger生气地with confidence 有信心地with care小心地with courage英勇地with delight/joy高兴地with difficulty 困难地with ease 轻而易举地with fear害怕地with pleasure 乐意地with satisfaction 满意地with interest 兴致勃勃地with pride 骄傲地with success 成功地with kindness 亲切地【考点四】形容词与介词的常用搭配1.adj.+aboutbe anxious about 对…忧虑be careful about对....小心be concerned about对...担心be confident about对...有信心be crazy about 对…着迷be curious about对…感到好奇be doubtful／skeptical about对…感到怀疑be enthusiastic about 热衷于...，对….充满热情be excited about对…感到兴奋be particular about对…讲究／挑剔be positive about对…积极be puzzled about对…感到困惑be serious about对…认真be silent about 对…保持沉默be sorry about对…感到抱歉be sure／certain about对…有把握be upset about对…感到失望be worried about对…担心2.adj.+atbe angry at对…感到恼怒be astonished at对…感到十分惊讶be bad at不擅长be delighted at听到…而高兴be disappointed at对…失望be good at 擅长be skilled at在…方面很熟练be surprised at对…吃惊3.adj.+forbe eager for 渴望be fit for适合，胜任be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望be famous for以…而著名be good for对…有好处be known for 因…而著名be late for迟到be prepared／ready for为…做好准备be responsible for对…负责be sorry for对…感到抱歉be suited for适合… be thankful／grateful for 因…而感激be vital for对…极其重要4.adj.+frombe absent from 缺席be different from 不同于be far from 远离be free from 不受…影响be safe from 免受…的伤害5.adj.+inbe absorbed in 专心于；全神贯注于be buried in埋头于be experienced in在…方面有经验be expert in 擅长be interested in对…感兴趣be involved in专心于；参与；涉及be lacking in 缺乏be located in 位于be occupied in 忙于be rich in 富有......be slow in 迟迟不be successful in在…方面成功be trapped in 被困在… be weak in 不擅长6.adj.+ofbe afraid of 害怕；担心be ashamed of为…感到羞耻be aware／conscious of 意识到be capable of 能够be composed of 由…组成(=be made up of) be fond of 喜欢be full of 充满（＝be filled with）be ignorant of 不知道，不了解be proud of 因…而骄傲be short of 缺少be sure／certain of 确信be worthy of 值得7.adj.+tobe accustomed／used to 习惯于be attached to 附属于；喜爱be attractive to sb.对某人有吸引力be beneficial to对…有益be blind to 没有察觉；对…视而不见be close to接近be contrary to与…相反be crucial to sth.对某物至关重要be deaf to对…充耳不闻be devoted to致力于；投身于be equal to与…平等；与…相等be essential to对…必不可少be fair to对…公平be familiar to 对…来说很熟悉be friendly／kind to对…友好／友善be known to为…所知be limited to 被限制到be married to 与…结婚be opposed to 反对be polite to对…有礼貌be related to与…有关be restricted to 仅限于；局限于be rude to对…无礼be sensitive to对…敏感be similar to与…相似be useful to sb.对某人有用8.adj+withbe angry with sb.对某人发怒be armed with带有…（武器）be busy with 忙于be combined with与…结合be concerned／associated with与…有关，涉及be connected with与…有关be content／satisfied with 对…满意be covered with 被…覆盖be crowded with 充满be decorated with 被用…装饰be equipped with 配备有..... be faced with 面临；面对be familiar with 对…熟悉be filled with 充满be patient with对…有耐心be piled with 堆着…be pleased with对…感到满意be popular with受到…的欢迎be strict with对…要求严格【考点五】其他常用短语according to 根据along with 随着together with 连同to and from...往返于...... because of 因为but for要不是next to 在…隔壁owing to 因为up to 直到by means of 借助by way of经由，经过（某地）；为了for fear of 唯恐for the good of 为了…的利益for lack of 因为缺乏for the purpose of 为了… for the sake of 为了…起见for life一生，终身◎【考点即时练】（I）·用合适的介词填空19.I’m ______ a loss what to do next.20.He founded the charity ______ memory of his late wife.21.He's very experienced ________ looking after animals.22.She is blind ________ her husband's faults.★【题组查验】1.on2.on3.by4.for5.since6.to7.in8.off9.on 10.in 11.over 12.above 13.to/toward(s) 14.for 15.for 16.as 17.as18.like 19.at 20.in 21.in 22.to◎PRACTICE巩固提升◎填入合适的介词1.Chang’e 5 returned to the earth successfully ________ the early morning of December17,2020.2.-We’ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?-Let’s make it ________ half past seven ________ the morning of May 21st.3.Go past the market ________ your right, and then you’ll see my house.4.-Excuse me, where is the park?-It is________ the bank and the supermarket.5.Thanksgiving is always ________ the fourth Thursday ________ November.6.________ the last ten years, the mountain village has changed a lot.7.-What’s that ________ English? —It’s a hamburger.8.They have an art lesson ________ 2:00 p.m. ________ Tuesday.9.-________ your left, I can see a river.-And I can see a bridge________ the river.10.Shanghai is ________ the east of China and ________ the south of Anhui.◎短文改错1.After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove, I waited patiently until the oil was hot.2. I’m glad to know that you’ve come China to learn Kungfu in a school in my hometown.3.I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things, we may become ill.4.When I studied chemistry high school.5.My mother buys for me a lot of clothes.6.I have made my mind to study harder.7.Under my teacher’s help，I used the equipment from the school lab to test the quality of the river water.8.I was listening music when I suddenly noticed the bus stop where I should get off.9.I am getting well with my classmates.10.One day，my little brother bought an ice cream in the street，enjoying to eating it.。
(完整word版)六级词组和固定搭配
六级词组和固定搭配1、介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of因为，由于，为了…的缘故in addition另外，加之in addition to 除…之外（还）in the air 流传中on （the / an） average通常，按平均值on the basis of根据，在…的基础上at best充其量，至多for the better好转，向好的方向发展on board 在船（车或飞机）上out of breath喘不过气来on business因公，因事in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of假如，如果发生；防备in case 假使，以防（万一）in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance偶然，碰巧in charge （of）负责，管理（a） round the clock 日夜不停地in common共用的，共有的in conclusion 最后，总之on condition （that）女口果in confidence私下地，秘密地in connection with 关于，与…有关in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of由于… 的缘故，因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control处于控制之下at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何at the cost of以… 为代价in the course of在…过程中，在…期间of course当然，自然in danger在危险中，垂危out of danger脱离危险out of date过时的，不用的up to date现代化的，切合目前情况的in demand非常需要的，受欢迎的in debt欠债，负债in detail详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty下了班（的），不在值班（的）on duty 在上班（的），在值班（的）on earth究竟，至U底at all events无论如何，不管怎样in any event 无论如何，不管怎样in the event of 万一，倘若for example 例女口in the face of 在… 面前；不顾in fact其实，实际上in favo（u）r of 赞同，支持on fire 着火，起火on foot 步行in force生效，有效；在实施中；大量的in front of 在…前面，在…面前in future今后，从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来，大体上on （one ' s） gua警惕，地方；站岗，值班in half成两半at hand近在手边，在附近by hand用手，同体力hand down把…传下去hand in hand手拉手；密切关联地，同时并进地in hand （工作等）在进行中；在控制中on hand 在手边，在近处on （the） one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart内心里，本质上by heart凭记性at home在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟悉，精通in hono（u）r of为纪念，为了向…表示敬意on/upon one ' s hono（i以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙，急于for instance例如，比如at intervals不时，每隔一段时间（或距离）at （long） last 终于at least 至少at length终于，最终；详细地in （the） light of 鉴于，由于in line 成一直线，成一排；（with ）与--------------------------------------致，与…符合at a loss困惑，不知所措as a matter of fact 其实，事实上by all means当然可以by means of 依靠，用byno means 决不，并没有in memory of 纪念at themercy of完全受…支配，任凭…的摆布by mistake错误地at the moment 目前，此亥U for the moment 目前，暂时on occasion（s）有时，间或in order to为了（做某事）in order that目的在于，为了outof order工作不正常的；不按次序on one ' own 独自；独立地in particular 特别，尤其in person 亲自，本人in place在合适的位置in place of代替，交换，取代in the first place 第一，首先out ofplace不在合适的位置；格格不入的on the pointof正要…之际，就要…之时to the point切中要害，切题in practice在时间中，实际上out ofpractice生疏的，荒废的at present目前，现在forthe present 目前，暂时in proportion to 与…成比例in public公开地，当众on purpose敌意，有意in question正在谈论的at random 随便地，任意地at any rate 无论如何，至少by reason of 由于as regards关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就…而论in relation to 有关，关于，涉及withrespect to 关于，至于as a result作为结果，因此as a result of作为…的结果，由于in return （for）作为（对…的）报答（或回报、交换）on the road （to）在去…的旅途中；在…过程中as a rule通常，一般说来in the long run 终究，从长远看for the sake of为了…起见，看在…的份上onsale出售；廉价出售on a…scale规模地，在…规模上in secret秘密地，暗地里in a sense从某种意义上说in （good） shape处于（良好）状态on the side作为兼职或副业；暗地里at firstsight 乍一看，初看起来out of sight看不见，在视野之外in spite of不管，不顾on the spot在场，到场；立即，马上，当场in step同步，合拍，协调out of step不合拍，不协调instock有现货的，有库存的in sum总而言之in tears流着泪，含着泪，在哭着in terms of从…方面来说，按照；用…的话for onething 首先，一贝Uat a time每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at onetime 曾经，一度at the same time同时；不过，然而at times有时，间或for the time being 眼下，暂时from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time及时on time准时on top of除…之夕卜out of touch（with）不联系，不接触in truth事实上，的确by turns轮流地，交替地in turn依次地，轮流地；转而，反过来in vain徒然，白费力a variety of种种，多种多样的by virtue of 由于，借于by the way顺便地，附带地说by way of经由，经过；通过…方式in a way 在某一点上看，在某种程度上in no way 决不in sb ' s/the wa妨碍（某人）的，挡（某人）道的on the whole总的来说，大体上in a word 一句话，简言之，总之in other words换句话说，也就是说at work 在干活，在工作；在起作用，在运转out of work 失业in the world 究竟，到底2、动词+名词have/gain access to 可以获得take…intoaccount考虑到，顾及，体谅take advantage of占…的便宜，利用pay attention to 注意do/try one' s b尽力，努力get/have the best of 战胜makethe best of 充分利用get/have the better of战胜，在…中占上风catch one ' s brea屏息；喘气，气喘，歇口气take care注意，当心take care of爱护，照料takea chance 冒险，投机take change开始管理，接管keep …company 陪伴take （a） delight in 以…为乐make a difference有影响，起（重要）作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效，实行，实现come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect生效，起作用catch sb. ' s被某人看到，引起某人注意keep aneye on留神，照看，密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子catch （on） fire着火，开始燃烧make friends （with）与…交朋友be friends with 与… 友好make fun of取笑，拿…开玩笑keep sb. ' s he保持镇静lose sb.' s h慌乱，仓皇失措lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住，得到keephouse管理家务throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑至U，想至U make up one ' s min下定决心，打定主意bring/put into operation 实施，实行，生效keep pace （with）与…齐步前进，与… 并驾齐驱play a part （in）起作用，参与，扮演角色take place发生，进行，举行take the place of 代替，取代putinto practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to引起，导致为…的原因makesense讲得通，有意义，言之有理catch sight of发现，突然看见（go） on the stage 当演员takeone ' s tir不着急，不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of失去与…的联系，不能跟上…的进展make use of 禾U用put to use 使用give way让路；屈服，让步；倒塌，塌陷make one' s wa前往，行进，去make way让路，腾出地方或位置3、名词词组的其他形式appeal to呼吁，恳求attempt at企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法 a great/good deal of 大量，非常，极其influence on 影响interference in 干涉，介入interference with 妨碍，打扰introduction to 介绍a lot （of）许多（的），大量（的）lots of大量，很多fall in love （with sb.）爱上（某人）reply to回答，答复trolley bus 电车I. D. card身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt无疑地，很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户夕卜face to face 面对面地 a few有些，几个quite a few 不少，相当多a little 一点，一些littleby little 逐渐地，一点点地quite a little相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一…就nomore不再fair play公平竞赛，公平对待rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地，一起heart and soul全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔nowonder难怪，并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝动词词组和固定搭配1、动词+介词/副词account for说明…的原因，是…的原因allow for 考虑到，估计，为…留出余地appeal to诉诸，诉请裁决（或证实等）arrive at 达成ask after探问，问起attach to附属于，隶属于；使一连，使喜爱be begin with 首先，第一break down损坏；（将抗等）垮掉，崩溃break in 非法闯入，强行进入break off中断，突然停止break out逃脱，逃走；突然出现，爆发break trough突破，冲破；取得突破性成就break up终止，结束；打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散bring about 导致，弓丨起bring down使落下，打倒；降低，减少bring forth产生，提出bring forward 提出，提议；提前bring out使显出；激起，引起；出版，推出bring to使恢复知觉bring up教养，养育；提出build up逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强burn out烧光，烧毁…的内部；熄灭burn up烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来；（使）发怒call for叫（某人）来；要求，需要call off 取消call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，要求call up召集；使人想起；打电话（给）care for照顾，照料；喜欢carry off夺走，拿走carry on 继续，进行carry out实行，执行；实现，完成catch at试图抓住，拼命抓catch on理解，懂得；流行起来check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去check up （on）检查，核实cheer up （使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来clear away把…清除掉，收拾clear up清理；澄清，解决；（天）放晴come off脱落，分开；结果，表现come on ［表示鼓励、催促等］快，走吧；开始，发生；进步，进展come out发表，出版；出现，显露；结果是come round （around）顺便来访；苏醒，复原come through经历…仍活着，安然度过come to 苏醒；涉及，谈到；总数为，结果是come up 走上前来；发生，出现count on/upon 依靠，指望count up共计，算出…的总数cover up 掩饰，掩盖；盖住，裹住cross off/out 划掉，勾销cut across抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back削减，缩减；急忙返回cut down削减，减少；杀死，砍倒cut in超车抢档；插嘴，打断cut off切断，阻碍；使分离，使隔绝cut out删去，切去；戒除，停止服用cut short中断，打断deal with处理，对付；论述，涉及deep down 实际上，在心底die down逐渐消失，变弱die out逐渐消失，灭绝do without没有…也行，用不着，将就draw in （火车，汽车）到站；（天）渐黑，（白昼）渐短draw up起草，拟订；（使）停住dress up穿上盛装，精心打扮，装饰，修饰drop by/in顺便（或偶然）访问drop off下降，减少；睡着，入睡；让…下车，把…放下drop out退出，退学dry out （使）干透dry up （使）干透，（使）干涸；（使）枯竭fall behind落后，落在…的后面fall through落空，成为泡影fall out争吵，失和；脱落fill in填满；填写；（for）替代find out查明，找出，发现get across （将…）清楚，（使）被了解get around/round 走动，克服，设法回避（问题等）；（to）抽出时间来做（或考虑）get at够得找，触及；意思是，意指；查名，发现；指责get away逃脱；走开，离开；（with）做了（坏事）而逃脱责罚get by通过；过得去，（勉强）过活get down （从…）下来；写下；使沮丧；（to）开始认真做，着手做get in进入，抵达；收获（庄稼等）；（with ）对…亲近get into （使）进入；卷入；对…发生兴趣get off（从…）下来；动身，出发；下班，结束（工作）；逃脱惩罚get over克服，解决（问题等）；（从疾病、失望等）中恢复过来get through度过（时间）；（使）通过（考试），（使）（议案等）获得通过；（将…）讲清楚，完成；接通电话get together相聚，聚集get up起床；起立give away 泄露；赠送give back （归）还give in 交上，呈上；投降，屈服，认输give off发出（光、声音等），散发出（气味）give out分发；用完；消耗尽；发出（光、声音）give up 停止，放弃；（oneself）自首go after 追求，追赶go ahead开始；进行go by遵守，遵循，依据；（时间）过去go down下降，减少；（船）沉没，（日）落；（with ）生…病；（well 或badly）（不）受欢迎，（不）被接受go for袭击；适用于；选择，想要获得；喜爱go into进入，参加；开始从事；研究，调查go off爆炸，开火，突然响起；（电等）中断，停止；不再喜欢go out外出（尤指参加社会活动）；过时；（潮）退，（灯）熄，终止；送出，公布，播出go over仔细检查，察看；复习，重做go round/around 足够分配；（with ）常…与交往；流传；四处走动，到处活动go through经历，遭受；详细检查，查找，详细讨论；获得通过，被批准；（with）将… 干到底go under沉没；失败；破产go up上升，上涨，增长；正在建设中；烧毁，炸毁go with跟…相配；与…相伴；附属于go without 没有hand in 交上，递交hand on把…传下去hand out奋发，散发hand over 交出，移交hangabout/around 闲荡，闲呆着hang on坚持，抓紧，不放；等待片刻，（打电话时）不挂段；有赖于；取决于hang up 挂断（电话）；悬挂，挂起have on穿着，戴着hold back踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保守（秘密等）hold on坚持住，握住不放；（打电话时）不挂断，等一会hold out维持，保持；坚持（要求），不屈服hold up支持，支撑，延迟；抢劫；展示，举出hurry up （使）赶快，匆匆完成improve on/upon 改进；胜过keep back阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保留keep off （使）不接近，（使）让开keep to遵守，信守；坚持keep up保持，（使）继续下去；（使）居高不下let down放下，降低；使失望let off宽舒，放过；开（枪），放（炮，烟火等）；排放let out防走，释放；泄露，放出，发出lie in （问题、事情等）在于line up （使）排队，（使）排成行live on靠…生活，以…为食物live through度过，经受住live up to符合，不辜负（期望）；遵守，实践（诺言、原则等）look after照管，照料；注意，关心look at看，朝…看；考虑，研究；看待look back （on）回顾，回忆；回头看look for寻找，寻求；惹来，招来look in顺便看望，顺便访问look into调查，观察look on旁观，观看look out （for）留神，注意look over把…看一遍，把…过目；察看，参观look through详尽核查；（从头至尾）浏览look up好转；（在词典等中）查找；看望，拜访；（to）尊敬make for走向，朝…前进；有助于，促进make out辨认出，看出；理解，了解；写出，开出make up构成，组成；（为…）化装；补充，补足；和解，重归于好；捏造，临时编造，虚构mix up 混淆，弄混，弄乱occur to被想到，被想起pass away 去世pass off （as）充作，被看作，被当作pass out失去知觉，昏倒pay back偿还，还钱给（某人）；向…报复，回报pay off还清（债）；付清工资解雇（某人）；向…行贿；得到好结果，取得成功pay up全部付清pick out选出，挑出，拣出；辨认出，分辨出pick up拿起，捡起；取（给），用车接载（人）；好转，改进，增加（速度）；（使）重新开始，继续；获得，学会pull down 拆毁pull in （车）停秒，车进站，船（到岸）pull off脱去，扯下；（成功地）完成pull out拔出，抽出，驱除；（车、船）驶出；（使）摆脱困境pull together齐心协力，团结起来pull up （使）停下put across/over结实清楚，使被理解put aside储存，保留；暂不考虑，把…放在一边put away放好，收好put in花费，付出（时间、精力等）；申请，正式提出put on穿上，戴上；上演；增加（体重）put out熄灭，关（灯）；出版，发出；生产；伸出put up建造，支起，搭起；张贴；进行（抵抗等）；提供，提名，提出；提高（价格、速度）；为…提供事宿，投宿refer to参考，查阅；涉及，提到；指的是ring off 挂断电话run down撞到；说…坏话，贬低；停止运转，耗尽；减少，缩减；查找出，搜索到run into偶然碰见；遭遇（困难等）；共计，达到…之多；撞在…上run off很快写出；复印出，印出；跑掉，逃掉run over在…上驶过，（撞倒并）碾过；把…很快地（或粗略地）过一遍see off 为… 送行see through看透，识破see to注意，照料send for派人去请，召唤；函购，函索send in呈报，递交，提交set aside留出，拨出（时间、金钱等）；把…置于一旁，不理会set back推迟，延缓，阻碍；使花费set down 记下，写下set forth阐明，陈述set off出发，起程；引起，激起set out陈述，阐明；动身，起程；开始；摆放set up创立，建立，为…做准备；竖立，架起，建造；开业，开始经商show off炫耀，卖弄show up 显露，暴露；露面，来到shut out把…排斥在外sit in on列席（会议），旁听sit up不睡，熬夜；坐直speed up （使）加快速度stand by站在…一边，支持，帮助；袖手旁观；坚持（决议等），遵守（诺言等）；作好准备，准备行动stand for代替，代表，意味着，主张，支持；［用与否定、疑问句］容忍，接受stand out清晰地显出，引人注目；杰出，出色stand up站起来；（论点、论据等）站得住脚step up提高，加快，加紧stick out （把…）坚持到底；突出，显眼stick to坚持，忠于，信守；紧跟，紧随；粘贴在…上take after （在外貌、性格等方面）与（父、母等）相象take away 减去take down 拆卸；记下，写下take…for把…认为是，把…看成是take in接受，吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗；包括take off脱下；起飞；匆匆离开take on开始雇佣；呈现，具有；同…较量，接受…的挑战；承担，从事take over接受，接管；借用，承袭take to对…产生好感，开始喜欢；形成…的习惯，开始从事take up with 与…成朋友take up开始从事；把…继续下去；着手处理；占去，占据；（on）接受邀请think over仔细考虑throw away扔掉，抛弃；错过（机会），浪费（金钱等）touch on/upon 谈至V，论及turn down关小，调低；拒绝turn in 交还，上交；上床睡觉turn off关掉；拐弯，离开…转入另一条路turn on接通，打开turn out制造，生产；结果是；驱逐；关掉，旋熄turn over翻过来，翻倒；移交，交；仔细考虑turn to查阅；求助于，求教于turn up开大，调大；出现，来到use up用完，用光warm up （使）暖起来；（使）活跃起来，（使）热情起来；（使）做准备活动，（使）热身wear off逐渐消失；渐渐减少wear out穿破，磨损，用坏；（使）疲乏，（使）厌倦，（使）耗尽while away消磨（时间）wipe out擦净，擦掉；彻底摧毁，消灭work at/on从事于，努力做work out解决；算出；弄懂，理解；想出，制订出work up激发，激起；制订出，精心做出write off取消，勾销，注销2、后接动名词的动词搭配aim at目的在于，旨在；瞄准；企图accuse…of…控告；谴责depend on取决于，视…而定；依靠，依赖；信赖，相信devote to将…奉献给；把…专用（于）engagein 从事于，参加feel like 想要go on （时间）过去；灯亮；开始运行；继续，接着；进行，发生cannot/couldn ' t he禁不住；不得不insist on坚持，强调，坚决要求keep from阻止，抑制keep on继续进行，继续下去look forward to 盼望，期待persist in坚持不懈，执着prevent from预防，防止put off推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻set about开始，着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of想起，记得；想出，提出；考虑，关心3、其他动词词组add up to合计达，总括起来，意味着break away（from）突然离开，强行逃脱catch up with 赶上；对…产生恶果come true （预言，期望等）实现，成为事实come up to 达到（标准），比得上comeup with 提出，提供，想出do away with 废除，去掉fall back on借助于，依靠fall in with符合，同意，赞成；与…交往as follows 女口下get along with 与…相处（融洽）get down to开始认真处理，着手做give oneself up 自首giveway to给…让路，对…让步，被…代替go alongwith 赞同go back on违背（诺言等）go in for从事，参加；爱好hang on to紧紧抓住；保留（某物）lend itself to 适合于let alone不打扰，不惊动，更别提let go （of）放开，松手live up to符合，不辜负（期望）；遵守，实践（诺言、原则等）look up to 尊敬look down on/upon 看不起，轻视make up for 补偿，弥补never mind不要紧，没关系；不用担心，别管put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍，忍受refer to …as把…称作，把…当作run out of用完，耗尽serve…right给…应得的惩罚set in开始（并将延续下去）stand up for 支持，维持，保卫stand up to勇敢地面对，抵抗；经得起，顶得住take…as把…当作，认为think of …a把…看作是，以为…是think better of经过考虑对…改变主意（或看法）三、形容词词组和固定搭配be able to （do）能（做），会（做）be about to （do）即将，正要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 丰富的，富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于，适应于be acquainted with与…相识，熟悉，了解be active in 积极于be afraid of恐怕，害怕，担扰be alive to注意到，对…敏感be angry at因某事生气be angry with 对…发怒be anxious about担心，为…担忧be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望be anxious to （do）渴望（做）be ashamed of为…感至U害臊be aware of 意识至Ube bad at拙于，不善于be based on根据，以…为基础be beside oneself极度兴奋，对自己的情感失去控制be better off生活优越起来，境况好起来be bound to （do）一定会，不得不be careful to （do）务必注意（做）be certain to （do）一定（做），必然（做）be capable of 能够be confident in 对…有信心be characterized by 以…为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与…结合be composed of 由... 组成be concerned about 关心，挂念be curious to （do）很想（做）be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖be determined to （do）决心（做）be different from 与…不同be eager for 渴望be eager to （do）急于要（做）be equal to 等于be famous for 以…著名be fond of喜欢，爱好be free from 无…的，摆脱了…的be friendly to 对…友好be glad to （do）乐于（做），对…感到高兴be good at （doing）善于，擅长be good for 适于，在…期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感激be independent of脱离…而独立，与…无关be indispensable for对…必不可少的be interested in 对… 感兴趣be kind enough to （do）承… 好意，恳请be late for 迟至Ube likely to （do）可能要，像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off生活富裕be pleased to （do）乐于be pleased with 对… 感至U满意be popular with得人心的，受…欢迎的be present at 出席be proud of以…自豪，因…感到满意be ready for 为…准备好be rich in 富于be satisfied with 对… 满意，满足于be second to 次于be short for是…的缩写（简称）be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of对…感到厌倦be sorry for对…感到抱歉be strict with 对…要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to （do）应该，非…不可be sure of坚信，确信be sure to （do）一定，必定be surprised at对…感至『惊奇be through with 结束be tired from 因… 而疲乏be tired of厌烦；对…厌倦be tired out 疲倦，急了be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道… be unequal to 无法胜任…的be unfit for不适合，不胜任be useful to对…有用be well up in精通，熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜be willing to （do）乐意… be worried about 为… 而担心be worse off处境较坏，情况恶化be worth （doing）值得（做）be wrong with有点毛病，有些不舒服四、其他词组和固定搭配above all首先，尤其是after all终究，毕竟，究竟at all ［用于否定句］丝毫，一点all but几乎，差不多；除了…都all over 遍及，到处in all总共，合计not at all 一点也不leave alone让…独自呆着；不打扰，不干预along with 和…一起，和…一道one after another 一个接一个，相继one another 互相anything but 绝对不as…as像…一样as for至于，关于as well 也，同样as well as除…之外（也），既…又not as/so …a不如口… 那样back and forth 反复地，；来回地（in） back of 在…后面，在…背后because of由于，因为had better还是…好，应该both…and既…又…，两个都but for倘没有，要不是each other 互相either …。
固定搭配 Word 文档
1、介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外in the air 在流行中，在传播中on （the/an）average 平均，一般来说on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上at （the）best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，改善on board 在船（车、飞机）上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，总之in case of 假使，万一in case 假使，以防（万一）免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge （of）负责，主管（a）round the clock 昼夜不集地in common 共用，共有，共同in conclusion 最后，总之on cond0ition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之，正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间of course 当然，自然in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期（时）的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何in any event 有效；实际上in the event of 万一，如果发生for example 例如with the exception of ……之外in the face of 面对，不顾，即使in fact 其实，实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效；实施中in favo（u）r of 有利于，赞成，支持in front of 在……面前in （the）future 今后，将来on guard 警惕，防范in general 通常，大体上in half 成两半in half 成两半at hand 在手边，在附近from tip to toe 彻着彻尾，完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传，传给（后代）hand in hand 手拉手，携手in hand 在掌握中，在控制中on hand 在手边，临近on （the）one hand …… 一方面……，on the other hand …… 另一方面……，at heart 在内心；实质上by heart 牢记，凭记忆at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如in honour of 以纪念，向……表示敬意on one’s honour 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地，立即for instance例如，举例说at intervals 不时，时时at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫at length 终于，最后；详细地in the light of 按照，根据in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 与……一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措as a matter of fact 其实，事实上by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时，不时in order 秩序井然，整齐in order to 以便，为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障，失调on one’s own 独自地，独立地in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地in the past 在过去，以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的，不适当的on the point 即将……的时候to the point 切中要害，切题in practice 在实际中，实际上out of practice 久不练习，荒疏at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时in proportion to （与……）成比例的in public 公开地，当众for （the）purpose of 为了on purpose 故意，有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地，任意地at any rate 无论如何，至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就……而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于……结果in return 作为报答，作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售；贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地，私下地in sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职，额外at first sight 乍一看，初看起来in sight 被看到，在望out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然on the spot 当场，在现场in step 同步，合拍out of step 步调不一致，不协调in stock 现有，备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of 依据，按照；用……措词for one thing 首先，一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾at the same time 但是，然而at times 有时for the time being 目前，暂时from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time 及时，适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上，实际上，的确on try 试穿on try 试穿by turns 轮流，交替in turn 依次，轮流in vain 徒劳，无效a variety of 种种，各种by virtue of 由于by the way 顺便提一下，另外by way of 经由，通过……方式in a way 在某点，在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way 妨碍，阻碍after a while 过了一会，不久for a while 暂时，一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 一句话in other words 另……at work 上班out of work 失业，下岗2、动词+名词have/gain access to 可以获得take…… into account 考虑have/gain an advantage over 胜过，优于pave the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用，趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力，努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理get the better of 打败，智胜catch one’s breath 屏息，歇口气take care 小心，当心take care of 照顾，照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任，负责keep company with 与……交往，与……联系take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然，乐意地make a /the difference 有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用put into effect 实行，生效come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看make a face 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨，挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效，实施make friends 交朋友，友好相处be friends with 对……友好，与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲弄kee p one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get/learn by heart 记住，背诵get hold of 抓住，掌握keep house 管理家务，做家务throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到make up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转put in order 整理，检修keep/hold pace with 跟上，与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生，进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，使发生make sense 讲得通，有意义catch the sight of 发现，突然看见（go）on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙，从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态，注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用，利用give way 让路，让步lead the way 带路，引路make on e’s way 前进，进行make way 让路，开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言action on 作用appeal to 呼吁，要求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to / towards 态度，看法a great/ good deal of 大量（的）），许多（的）influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍，打扰introduction to 介绍a lot （of）许多（的），大量（的）lots of 大量，很多fall in love with 相爱，爱上a matter of （关于……）的问题a number of 若干，许多reply to 回答，答复a series of 一系列，一连串3、名词词组的其他形式trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑，必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as matter of fact 实际情况，真相a few 有些，几个quite a few 还不少，有相当数目的a little 一点，稍，一些，少许little by little 逐渐的quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment （that）一……就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待in demand 有需要，销路好rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔，有时no wonder 难怪，怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝。
名词与介词的搭配（最新整理）
名词与介词的搭配（最新整理）1.名词与介词的搭配N + aboutan agreement about 同意，一致concern about 担心；挂念anxiety about 忧虑；担心information about (on) 关于……的信息，知识a complaint about 抱怨；叫屈 a talk about 谈话Syn . a complaint ofN + againstan accusation against控告；谴责(a) protection against 保护，防保a defence against 防护，保卫 a protest against抗议；反对an insurance against 保险 a shield against 是防止……的保护物a prejudice against 偏见，成见 a prevention against 预防，防止N + at(take) aim at 瞄准indignation at 愤怒；愤慨amazement at 惊愕；吃惊 a knock at 敲门声anger at 生气；恼怒(take) a look at 看，注视annoyance at 恼怒，不高兴(take) offense at 因......而生气an attempt at 试图；努力embarrassment at 窘迫shame at 羞耻，羞愧（感）gladness at 高兴surprise at 惊奇，惊异(make) a guess at猜测，估计happiness at 快乐，愉快，幸福N + betweena balance between 平衡 a difference between 差别a choice between 选择余地；其它办法friction between 摩擦comparison between 比较harmony between 和谐；调和connection between 联系cooperation between 合作N + foran admiration for 羡慕；赞赏 a match for 和……相比的人，对手an affection for 爱；爱情an apology for 道歉necessity for 必要性；需要application for 申请a need for 需要，需要的东西(make) an arrangement for 作安排an occasion for 时机；机会 a passion for 热情；爱好an attraction for 吸引，招引 a plan for 计划，打算blame for 责怪；责备(make) preparation for 为……作准备cause for 理由readiness for 为……准备就绪a cheque for 支票；（餐馆的）帐单 a reason for 理由；原因a reputation for 名誉，声望compensation for 补偿；赔偿a reservation for 定（票、座等）contempt for 轻蔑；藐视a cure for 疗法；（治疗某种病的）药 a respect for 尊敬，尊重responsibility for 责任，职责 a demand for 需要，需求a search for 搜寻；找寻desire for 期望，希望a solution for (to) 解决（办法）；解答eagerness for 殷切的心情evidence for 证据；根据sorrow for 对……感到悲痛cf. evidence for 迹象 a substitute for 代用品，代替者excuse for 借口，理由an explanation for 解释；说明sympathy for 同情（心）；同感(have) a fancy for 爱好；喜爱a talent for 才能，天资taste for 喜好，爱好a fitness for 合适；恰当vote for (against) 投票赞成/（反对）a fondness for 喜欢 a gift for 天赋，才能(lie in) wait for 埋伏；等候 a gratitude for (to) 感激a wish for 希望，愿望grounds for 根据，理由(show) zeal for 热情love for 喜欢N + from(an) absence from 缺席，不在场retirement from 退休(a) protection from 保护，保卫 a selection from 选择，挑选recovery from 恢复，痊愈separation from 分离，分开relief from 消除，免除…… shelter from躲避处，掩蔽N + inarrival in (at) 到来，到达(take) (a ) pleasure in喜欢（做某事）；（做某事）很高兴belief in (at) 信仰；相信confidence in信任；相信(there is no) point in （做某事没）有意义(take) a delight in以……为乐(take) a pride in自豪；自满difficulty in 在……方面困难；困境a rise in 上涨；增长(play) a role in在……方面起作用；任务an error in 错误，过失an expert in 专家，能手(there’s no) sense in （做某事没）有道理(find) _expression in 在……中表现出来skill in 技巧，技能faith in 信任；信仰a specialist in 专家 a fall in 下降；减少specialization in 专门地(there’s no) harm in不妨success in 成功an increase in 增加；增长(have) trouble in 苦恼；麻烦an interest in兴趣；关心(have/put/place) trust in 信赖，信任investment in投资participation in参加；参与N + ofabundance of 丰富，充分(catch) hold of抓住；控制(take) advantage of 利用某事或某人ignorance of无知；愚味inclusion of 包括；接受参加(take) account of考虑；重视(make) an inspection of 检查，调查an accusation of指责，控告adaptation of 改编intention of意图，打算addition of 增加jealousy of 妒忌application of 运用；应用appreciation of欣赏，赏识approval of 赞同；批准lack of缺乏(have) an awareness of 意识到；觉悟loan of贷款，借贷(take) note of 注意到(take) care of 照顾，照料(take) notice of 注意，理会a cause of 原因，起因(have) a (good/low) opinion 对……评价（好/不高）certainty of肯定，确定(take) charge of 负责，看管an opportunity of 有机会（做……）(have) a command of 掌握 a consequence of是……结果a photograph of 照片 a picture of生动的描写，写照construction of 建筑；建设(take) control of控制着(take) the place of 代替correction of改正；批改plenty of 很多，大量 a criticism of批评；评论a possibility of 可能，可能性 a description of描述；描绘(have) a dislike of (for) 不喜爱；讨厌prevention of防止，预防probability of 可能性，或然性distribution of分配；分布division of 分；划分 a proportion of 比例；部分enough of 足够，充分 a reminder of起提醒作用的东西excellence of 优点；优秀expectation of 期待；预期a repetition of 重复，重演(in) explanation of 解释；说明a return of 送还，归还(in) search of寻找，搜索an _expression of 表达，表示 a shortage of短缺，缺乏cf. an _expression on 表情，脸色(lose) sight of不再看见；忘记an _expression in 表情；表示(have) a smell of (at)闻一闻failure of 失败；衰退fear of（为……）担忧，忧虑a stare of 带着……的眼神(make) a fool of 欺骗；捉弄(make) a study of 研究forgiveness of 宽恕(have) a taste of 尝一尝freedom of自由theft of 偷窃(make) fun of 取笑，嘲弄a translation of 翻译；译文(catch) a glimpse of 瞥见(take) a tour of 参观；旅行(have) a grasp of 掌握，了解the use of 使用(make) use of 利用(in a/the) habit of 有……习惯；经常爱 a way of 方式，方法a wealth of 丰富N + onadvice on 忠告；意见an opinion on意见，看法agreement on 意见；一致cf. (have) a good (poor, etc.)an attack on 袭击，攻击an authority on 权威（者）opinion of 对。
名词后接介词的规律
名词后接介词的规律
名词和介词搭配口诀
一、名词+for
口诀:
两个需要同情四个爱，
渴望负责保护及解释。
建议借配原文做证据，
计划备选礼物要天赋。
解析:
1.两个需要同情四个爱。
两个需要
necessity,need,同情sympathy,四个爱love,passion(热爱),preference （偏爱）taate（喜爱），这些名词后接for.
2.渴望负责保护及解释。
渴望desire,负责responsibility,责备blame,保护
protection,shelter(庇护)解释
explanation
3.建议借配原文做证据。
建议
suggestion,借-借口excuse
配-匹配match,原-原因cause,reason
文-闻名reputation证据evidence
4.计划备选礼物要天赋。
计划plan,备-准备preparation选择selection 礼物-
gift天赋talent
二、名词+in
口诀:信任专家有改进技能的作用，困难因为高兴变为骄傲的事情。
解析
1.信任:belif,confidence,faith,trust
专家:专长expert,专家specialist
改进:improvement
技能:skill
作用:role
2. 困难fifficulty
兴趣-高兴和兴趣，高兴:delight, pleasure
兴趣-interst
骄傲的pride
这些名词后接in.。
大学英语 常用 名词与介词的搭配
名词与介词的搭配1. 名词+aboutcomplaint about 抱怨concern about 关心,照顾doubt about (of) 对…的怀疑discussion about (of, on) 讨论information about 有关…的信息opinion about (on) 对…意见2. 名词+againstcomplaint against 控诉caution against 提防insurance against 保险precaution against 预防protection against 防护spite against 怨恨struggle against 与…斗争war against 对…的战争warning against 告诫3. 名词+foraffection for 对…的爱ambition for 有…的抱负anxiety for 焦虑,担心attraction for 吸引capacity for 做…的能力care for 关心,喜欢cause for …的起因consideration for 考虑contempt for 对…藐视cure for 治…的良药/疗法demand for 对…需求excuse for …的借口explanation for (of) 对…的解释fine for 因…而罚款longing for 渴望necessity for 对…的需求passion for 对…的酷爱preference for 偏好preparation for 准备punishment for 因…而受罚reason for …的理由regret for 因…而后悔repu tation for …的名声request for 对…要求,请求requirement for …的要求,条件respect for 对…尊敬responsibility for 对…的责任substitute for …的替代品sympathy for 对…的同情talent for 有…的天赋4. 名词+fromabsence from 缺席divorce from 与…离婚,脱离retirement from 从…退休shelter from 躲避freedom from 摆脱relief from 免除,解除5. 名词+inbelief in 对…的信仰,信任break in 强行闯入;插嘴,打断change in 在…方面的变化decrease/fall/decline/drop in 在…方面的减少increase/rise in 在…方面的增加delight in 喜欢faith in 对…信任progress in 在…方面的进步success in 在…上的成功trust in 对…的信任6. 名词+intodevelopment into 发展成inquiry into 对…调查、询问insight into 对…深刻理解,洞见investigation into 对…的深入调查research into 研究study into 对…的研究7. 名词+ofattack of 患…病care of (=in care of) 由…转交command of 对…精通,掌握doubt of 对…怀疑dream of …的梦想the idea (thought) of 对…想法impression of 对…的印象intention of …的意图lack of 缺少neglect of 对…的疏忽opinion of 对…的看法8. 名词+onattack on 攻击authority on …方面的权威comment on 对…发表评论congratulation on 祝贺dependence on 依赖effect on 影响emphasis on 对…强调impact on 影响(leave/make an) impression on 对…留下印象improvement on 对…的改进influence on 对…的影响judgement on 根据…的判断lecture on 有关…的讲座mercy (pity) on 怜悯operation on 给…动手术pressure on 对…的压力reliance on 依赖remark on 对…的评论9. 名词+overadvantage over 比…优越authority over 对(某人)的控制、管理权力choice over 先于…的选择,不选择…control over 对…的控制increase over 比…增加power over 对…的权力preference over 比…更喜欢,先于…的选择priority over 比…优先superiority over 比…优越,优于10. 名词+toaccess to 接近,…的通路accident to 发生于…的事故admission to 准许进入…answer to 对…回答approach to …的方法assent to 同意attention to 对…的注意attitude to (toward) 对…态度blindness to 对…不知clue to …的线索contribution to 对…的贡献door to 通向…的门entrance/entry to 通向…的入口exception to …的例外exposure to 接触,暴露于gratitude to 对…感激guide to …的指南indifference to 对…无动于衷introduction to …入门,介绍,引见key to …的答案,…的关键marriage to 与…结婚monu ment to …的纪念碑objection to 反对opposition to 反对preface/forward to …的前言reply to 答复respond to 对…的回答,答复;对…响应,反应;(药物)有效resistance to 抵制…ratio to 与…之比right to …的权力solution to …的答案traitor to …的叛徒,背叛…11. 名词+withacquaintance with 与…认识alliance with 与…联盟bargain with 与…讨价还价chat with 与…闲谈coincidence with 与…的巧合collision with 与…相撞connection with 与…相关consultation with 与…协商conversation with 与…交谈correspondence with 与…通信familiarity with 与…熟悉harmony with 与…和谐the matter with …有问题/麻烦patience with 对…耐心形容词与介词的搭配1. 形容词+aboutanxious about 担心,挂念cautious about 谨慎,小心对待careful about 讲究,重视certain about 对…有把握enthusiastic about 热心于happy about 因…而高兴nervous about 担心,害怕;因…而紧张particular about 对…讲究,挑剔2. 形容词+atamazed at 对…惊讶angry at (about) 对…生气apt at 善于bad at 不善于clever at 擅长于clumsy at 做…很笨拙disappointed at 对…失望excellent at 极其擅长于expert at 专于…famous at …的名手good at 擅长于,精于…impressed at 对…印象深刻offended at 因…而生气quick at 敏于slow at 在…方面迟钝ready at 善于3. 形容词+foradequate for 适合于anxious for 急切地盼望bound for 开往…的competent for 能胜任…的convenient for 对…方便crucial for 对…起决定作用的eager for 急切地盼望famous for 因…而著名fit for 适合于good for 对…有益known for 对…应负责qualified for 对(工作等)称职ready for 准备responsible for 对…负责4. 形容词+fromabsent from 缺席,未出席different from 与…不同distinct from 与…有差别free from 免于,不受…影响immune from 免除…的,不受…影响的safe from 不受…危险的separate from 与…相分离的5. 形容词+inabsorbed in 全神贯注于constant in 对…/在…上忠贞不渝、锲而不舍confident in 对…信任deficient in 缺乏excellent in 优于…,在…方面非常优秀expert in 专长于fortunate in 有幸于involved in 卷入,与…与牵连proficient in 在…方面很熟练,精于skillful in 善于slow in 在…方面很慢/迟钝successful in 在…方面成功6. 形容词+ofafraid of 担心,害怕ashamed of 为…感到羞耻appreciative of 感谢…aware of 知道,了解capable of 能…,可能…characteristic of 是…的特点,为…所特有careful of 对…爱护,珍惜composed of 由…构成conscious of 意识到critical of 批评,挑剔envious of 对…嫉妒exclusive of 排除,不计… 在内fond of 喜欢free of 免除…的,不受…影响的frightened of 害怕…的full of 充满…的glad of 为…而高兴guilty of 犯有…罪的ignorant of 不了解…,不知道…,对…无知的inclusive of 包括…independent of 独立于indicative of 表示…的jealous of 对…嫉妒的made (up) of 由…制成proud of 为…而自豪scared of 对…害怕sensible of 可觉察出…short of 缺乏…的sick of 厌烦,讨厌…的suggestive of 暗示…的sure of 确信…suspicious of 对…怀疑的tired of 对…感到厌烦typical of 是…的特点worthy of 值得…的7. 形容词+ondependent on 依靠keen on 迷恋intent on 一心一意做hard on 对…苛刻reliant on 依赖于…stern on 对…严厉8. 形容词+toadj acent to 与…毗邻alike to 与…一样contrary to 违反,相反drawn to 被吸引到equal to 等于…familiar to 是…所熟悉的immune to 对…有免疫力,不受影响indifferent to 对…不在乎inferior to 劣于…,低于…liable to 有…的倾向loyal to 忠于…next to 邻于…obedient to 服从于opposed to 反对peculiar to 为…所特有preferable to 比…更好prior to 先于,早于related to 与…有关系relevant to 与…相关的resistant to 抵制…responsible to 对…有反应sensitive to 对…敏感的second/secondary to 次于,从属于similar to 与…相似subject (ed) to 受…影响subordinate to 从属于superior to 比…更高(或更优)tied to 过分依赖于,系于true to 忠实于used to 习惯于9. 形容词+withangry with 与(人)生气associated with 与…相关联busy with 忙于compatible with 与…相容、兼容的consistent with 与…一致content with 满足于disappointed with (sb./sth.)对…失望faced with 面临familiar with 对…精通,熟悉flush with 充满,富于frank with 对…坦率friendly with 与…友好identical with 与…相同ill with 生…病impressed with 对…印象很深incompatible with 与…不相容的(不一致的)patient with 对…耐心popular with 为…所喜闻乐见wrong with 出故障动词与介词的搭配1. 动词+aboutargue about 就…争论,辩论bargain about 就…讨价还价debate about 就…辩论dispute about 就…进行争议inquire about 询问,打听2. 动词+afterask after 问安chase after 追逐go after 设法得到、追求inquire after 问候look after 照料run after 追赶see after 照顾,留意take after 长得像name (sth./sb.) after 根据…命名3. 动词+O+asacknowledge sth./sb. as 承认…是choose sth./sb. as 作为…选取classify sth./sb. as 把…分作define sth. sb. as 把…定义为depict sth./sb. as 把…描述为describe sth./sb. as 把…描述为elect sth./sb. as 把…选作employ sth./sb. as 雇/用…来充当express sth./sb. as 把…表达为interpret sth./sb. as 把…解释为look on sth./sb. as 把…视作name sth./sb. as 把…命名为picture sth./sb. as 把…描述成recognize sth./sb. as 认出…是refer to sth./sb. as 把…称作是represent sth./sb. as 描绘、声称…为see sth./sb. as 把…视作treat sth./sb. as 把…当作…对待use sth./sb. as 把…用作view sth./sb. as 把…视作4. 动词+atarrive at 到达call at 访问(地)drive (get) at 意旨,用意keep at 坚持laugh at 嘲笑look at 注视run at 攻击5. 动词+bycome by 偶然遇见,弄到cut by 削减,少了decrease by 减少了expand by 扩大了fall/rise/drop by 下降/上升/下跌go by 依照increase by 增加了…profit by 受益于…stand by 支持,信守6. 动词+foract for 代理account for 说明…的原因(用途等);占(比重)apply for 申请arrange for sb. (to do sth.)安排sb. (做某事)call for 要求care for 挂念change/alter for the better/worse好转/变坏fall for 受…的骗,上…的当7. 动词+frombenefit from 受益于come from 来自/源于derive from 产生于,起源于develop from 由…发展而来differ from…(in sth.)在…方面与…不同hear from sb. 收到…的信learn from 从…学习,向…学习result from 产生于,起因于keep from 克制,忍住,抑制profit from 从…谋利range from…to… 从…到…不等refrain from 忍住不,戒除resign from 从…辞职,辞退(工作) result from 产生于shelter from 躲避stem from 起源于suffer from 受…之苦vary from…to…(between…and…)因…而异,从…到…变动dissuade sb. from 说服sb. 不做distinguish…from 区别…与…excuse sb. from给sb. 免去,同意sb. 不做某事keep…from 使…不…prevent…from 防止…做某事prohibit sb. from 禁止sb. 做某事protect sth./sb. from保护sth./sb. 不受…伤害remove sth./sb. from把sth./sb. 从…弄走restrain sth./sb. from阻止sth./sb. 做某事save sth./sb. from把sth./sb. 从…中救出来separate sth./sb. from(把…)现…分离开shelter sth./sb. from掩护sth./sb. 免受…袭击sth./sb. shield sth./sb. from遮挡sth./sb. 以保护sth./sb.8. 动词+in, intobelieve in 信任,信赖break into 打断consist in 在于deal in 经营engage in 从事,参加indulge in 肆意从事,沉迷于interfere in 干涉,插手lie in 在于look into 调查;窥视originate in 起源于participate in 参加persist in 坚持reside in 存在于,归属于result in 导致run into 偶然遇见;碰撞succeed in 成功turn into 把…变成coax sb. into 哄骗sb. (做某事) convert…into 把…改变成deceive sb. into 欺骗某人(做某事) force sb. into 强迫某人(做某事) frighten sb, into 吓唬某人去(做某事) insert…into 把…插入lead…into 把…引入make…into 把…制成mislead sb. into 误导…进入persuade sb. into 说服某人(做某事) pitch…into 把…扔/掷入…shock sb. into 把…震惊得…talk sb. into 说服某人(做某事)tempt sb. into 引诱sb. (做某事) translate sth. into 把…译成trick sb. into 诱使某人(做某事) turn…into 把…变成9. 动词+ofapprove of 赞成avail of 利用boast of 夸耀complain of 抱怨consist of (=be composed/made of) 由…组成doubt of 怀疑tire of 厌倦inquire of 询问speak of 谈及accuse sb. of 指控sb. (犯有某过错) assure sb. of 使某人确信…,向某人保证…convince sb. of 使某人相信…inform sb. of 通知某人某事notify sb. of 通知某人某事persuade sb. of 使某人相信…remind sb. of 使某人想起某事suspect sb. of 怀疑某人(有某过错)tell sb. of 告诉某人某事warn sb. of 警告某人(有某危险) clear…of 清理掉…上的(某物)cure sb. of 治愈sb. 的(病)deprive sb. of 缓解sb. 的…,使sb. 减轻/缓解…free sb. of 使sb. 摆脱/消除…purify…of 为…清除,通过纯化使…摆脱relieve sb. of 使sb. 解除/免除…rid sb. of 使sb. 摆脱rob sb. of 抢走sb. (某物)strip sb. of 剥夺sb. (某物)ask sth. of sb. 向sb. 请求sth.beg sth. of sb. 向某人恳求sth. demand sth. of sb. 向sb.要求索取sth. expect sth. of sb. 指望、期待sb. 做sth. request sth. of sb. 向sb. 要求/请求sth. require sth. of sb. 需要sb. (做)某事,向sb.要求sth.want sth. of sb. 要sb. (做)某事10. 动词+on, up onattend on 侍候bear (up) on 与…有关center on (around) 集中于,以…为中心call on 拜访(人),号召come upon 突然发生concentrate on 集中,专心于count on 依赖,指望debate on 就…进行辩论depend (up) on 依靠dawn (up) on 渐渐被理解dispute on 在…方面进行争辩dwell on 细想,详述exist on 靠…生存feed on 以…为主食figure on 指望,打算focus on (使…)集中于…hit (up) on 意外发现insist on 坚持live on 以…为生pick on 批评,讥笑rely on 依靠settle on 决定;停栖于…之上tell on 影响,泄漏touch (up) on 谈到,涉及turn on 视…而定wait on 侍候base sth. on 把…建立在…之上consult sb. on 就…请教sb.expend/spend sth. on 把sth.花去(做)某事上impose sth. on sb. 把…强加在sb.上keep an eye on 密切关注keep one’s mind on 专心于lay (one’s) hands on 拿到,抓到11. 动词+overdispute over 就/为…争辩get over 复习look over 查看,审阅;看一遍quarrel over 为…争吵run over 从…上辗过;浏览12. 动词+throughcome through 成功,做完;经历…仍活着get through 结束,完成;及格help through 帮助sb. 渡过(难关) look through 翻阅pull through 恢复,渡过(难关)put through 使通过see through 识破;负责帮助sb. 渡过(难关)13. 动词+toadapt to 适应于add to 增加,增长adhere to 坚持amount to 达到,等于appeal to 对…有吸引力apply to (向…)请求agree to 同意(建议)attend to 注意,从事于cling to 粘着,缠着come to 总计达conform to 遵守,与…保持一致confess to 承认contribute to 有助于,对…作出贡献correspond to 符合extend to 延伸到happen to sb. 某遭遇到…keep to 固守lead to 导致matter to sb. 对sb. 来说很重要object to 反对point to 指向,面指refer to 指,参考resort to 诉诸于,求助于see to 留心,注意;负责处理set to 开始大干起来stick to 坚持submit to 屈从,服从,顺从succeed to 继承switch to 转向turn to 变成;求助于yield to 向…屈服adapt oneself to 使自己适应adjust sth. to 调整sth. 以使之适应apply A to B 把A用之于B,把A敷于Battach A to B=(be attached to)使A附于Bcommit sth. to 把…交给/托给contribute much/a lot to sth.为…作出巨大贡献credit sth. to sb. 把sth. 归功于sb. devote sth. to 把…奉献于expose sth. to 使sth. 暴露于/接触extend sth. to 把sth. 延伸到leave sth. to sb. (be left to sb.)把sth. 留给sb.owe sth. to 欠…sth.;应把sth.归功于present sth. to sb. 把sth. 向sb. 引见;把sth.给予sb.relate A to B 使A与B相关refer sb. to sth. 让某人去参考sth. release sth. to 向…公布sth.reveal sth. to 把sth. 透露给shift sth. from…to… 使sth. 由…向…转变/过渡transfer sb. to 把sb.调到…(工作) transmit sth. to 把sth. 传送给14. 动词+withagree with 同意(人)associate with 与…交往coincide with 与…巧合collide with 与…相撞comply with 照…行事consult with sb. 与…商讨cope with 对付,处理correspond with 与…通讯couple with 与…配对deal with 处理disagree with 不同意go with 与…一致interfere with 干扰keep with 陪伴…留在…一起match with 与…相匹配proceed with 继续进行reason with 与…讲理remain with 保留在…身边sympathize with 同情do away with 去掉,废除lose contact with 与…失去联系acquaint sb. with 使sb. 认识/熟悉bother sb. with 用…来打搅sb.busy oneself with 使自己忙于charge sb. with 指控某人有…罪combine…with 使…与…相结合compare…with 把…与…相比connect…with 把…与…相连接contrast…with 使…与…相对照coordinate…with 使…与…相协调credit sth./sb. with 认为…应归功于sth./sb.exchange sth. with 用sth.与…相交换familiarize sb. with 使sb. 熟悉line sth. with 使sth. 布满(线状物),沿sth. 两侧排上…link…with 使…与…相连present sb. with 赠送sb. (sth.) relate…with 使…与…相关联常考介词短语by/from all accounts 大家一致认为,根据各方面所说of no account 无足轻重on all accounts 无论如何(not…) on any account 无论如何(都不) on every account (=on all accounts) 无论如何on no account 决不by all means 务必,尽一切办法;完全可以by any means 无论如何by no means 决不by some means 通过某种方法,用某种办法at last 最后,终于at long last (=at last) 终于,久而久之in the long run 归根到底,终于in the end 最后by the end of 到…结束后all the time 一直,自始至终for a long time 长时间at the moment 此刻;暂时for a moment 片刻;暂时for the moment 目前in a moment 立即for an instant 一时in an instant 立刻,瞬间on the instant 立即,马上on occasion 间或;随时time and again 一再地,几次三番at intervals 不时,经常at regular intervals 每隔一定时间far apart 相隔很远in between 在中间by far (修饰比较级,最高级)…得多to (the full) 最大限度地in a way 在某种程度上by the way 顺便地,附带地说说in any way 无论如何,在任何方面in every way 在各方面,无论从哪方面说都in no way 决不in the way 挡道的,妨碍人的out of the way 离正道,出常规,偏僻at a loss 迷惑,不知所措at ease 自在;心安at hand 在手边,在附近;迫近,临近at heart 内心里at random 随意地,随便地by accident 偶然,无意中on purpose 故意地by itself/oneself 独立地,独自地by nature 生来,本来by right(s) 当然in association (with) (与…)协作/交往/联系in doubt 令人怀疑的,可疑的,抱着怀疑in general 一般;大体上in particular 特别地in person 亲自in private 秘密地in public 公开地,公然in question 所述的;有关的in response (to) 响应,应…而in vain 白费地;徒劳地in one’s absence/presence在某人不在的时候/当着某人的面in short supply (物资)供应不足in no mood to 没有心思(心情)做…in the belief that 相信…on the decline/fall 在下坡路上,在衰退中on the increase/rise 在增长中,在上升on the run 奔忙;在逃亡中on the wing 飞翔中;旅行中on the fours 匍匐着;爬着out of hand 立刻;不受约束,难以控制out of order 混乱,杂乱;发生故障;失调out of place 不适当的,不相称的out of practice 荒疏的;不开业的out of question 毫无疑问out of reach 够不着,力所不及out of stock 无存货,售空out of the question 不可能的,做不到的out of work 失业beyond compare 无与伦比的beyond deion 难以形容beyond one’s means 入不敷出beyond one’s reach/power力不能及beyond praise 夸不胜夸beyond one’s wildest dreams连做梦都不敢想的,怎么都想不到的beyond recognition 认不出的beyond repair 修不好的under arrest 在拘留中;被捕under control 在控制下under consideration 在考虑中under cultivation 在耕作中under discussion 在讨论中under investigation 在调查中under repair 在修理中under study 在研究中under treatment 在治疗/处理中under way 在进行中above all 尤其是,最重要的after all 究意;到底;毕竟all in all 全部地,整个地as a result 结果;因此as usual 照例,照常in a word 一句话,总而言之in conclusion 最后on an/the average 平均,平均来说on the contrary 相反地常考短语动词break away 摆脱(关系);逃脱break down (机器等)损坏,出故障;(谈判等)破裂;(人)垮掉break in 闯入,打断,插嘴break off 终止,中断break out 爆发,发生break through 突围,突破;重大突破,取得重大成果break up 打碎,粉碎;终止,结束;解放bring about 导致,引起bring back 使记起,归还bring down 降低,打倒bring forth 产生,引起(结果);提出,宣布bring forward 提出,提议bring off 完成,使成功bring on 带来,引起,帮助bring out 生产,制造;使显出,显露;出版,公布bring over 说服,使转变(思想)bring up 养育,培养call for 要求,需要call in 约请,叫进来call off 取消call on 拜访(sb.);号召,请求,呼吁(sb. to do sth.)call out 唤起,大声叫;向…挑战call up 召集,动员;打电话;使人想起care about 关心,操心,计较care for 照管,关心;喜欢,愿意carry forward 推进,发扬carry off 夺去(生命),夺得(奖牌等) carry on 继续进行下去carry out 执行,贯彻carry over 贮存下来,把…争取进来,说服catch on 理解,了解;受欢迎;被钩住catch up 急起直追,赶上catch up with 赶上clear away 清除,收拾;(云等)消散clear off 走开;驱逐;清偿clear out 清除,清理…的内部clear up 整理,收拾;解释,清除(误会等);(天气)放晴come about 发生;转身come across (仍然)碰见,发现come after 继…而来,跟踪而来come at 达到…接近;袭击come down with 得/患(病,尤指传染性疾病)而病倒come off 发生,举行;成功,奏效脱落come out 出现,显露,出版,发表结果是come over (从远处)过来;改变立场(to) come round 苏醒,复原;转向,改变主意come through 经历…仍活着;脱险,获得成功come to 苏醒;总计为come up 走近;长出,发芽;被提出来come up against 遭遇(困难或反对);迎击,与…相违背come up with 想出(计划,答案,回答等),提出count in 把…算在内count on 依靠,指望count out 点…的数;把…不算在内count up 把…相加count out 删去,取消cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut away 切/砍掉cut down (尤指数量,数额上)削减,减少,降低cut in 插嘴,打断;超车抢挡cut off 切断,中断cut out 割去,删去cut short 使停止,打断;缩减,截短cut up 切/砍碎,划破do over 重新做,收拾干净do away with 去掉,废除do up 修缮,整修;梳理,化妆do without 没有…也行drive at 意指,意欲drive away 驱走drive sb. back on sth.迫使某人使用他本人不愿用的(资源,方法等)drive down 压低,使…下降drive in 把…赶进,把…,敲入drive off 开走,击退drive up 抬高,使…上升fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall behind 落后,落后于…fall into 落入,陷于,分成fall off 从…上掉落,变坏,死亡fall out 争吵闹翻;结果是fall through 落空,失败fill in 填充,填写;临时代替fill into 填入fill out 填好,填写fill up 填满,填写find out 查明,弄清get at 够得着;意指get across (使)被了解,解释清楚get along 进展;相处;继续生活get away 走开,离开;逃脱get away with 侥幸做成(坏事)而逃脱get back to 回到,恢复到get by 过得去,尚可,差强人意过活get down 写下,记下get down to 开始认真对待,认真着手get in 进入,插(话);收获;到达进站get off 从…下来;脱下;起飞get off with (干坏事后)只得到…就逃脱重罚,免遭不幸get on (with) (与…)相处;(中断后)继续;进展get out (使)离开,出去;(消息等泄露;取出,除去get over 从(疾病,悲伤等)中恢复过来;克服(困难)get round to 抽时间来做…;经过一段时间的耽误后开始考虑…get through 完成(工作);渡(时间);花光(钱等);让人了解;接通电话get to 到达,着手get up 站立;起床give away 赠送;泄露give back 归还give in 认输,让步,屈服;交上,呈上give off 散出,放出give rise to 引起give up 停止,放弃;认输,投降give way to 让位于…;把…让给…give out 分发go after 追求go along with 赞同,支持;陪同前往go around 四处走动,绕道;(消息等)传开;足够分配go back on 违背go by (时间)过去;遵守,遵循go for 去请,去拿;适用于go in for 从事,爱好go into 调查,研究;从事,加入go off 爆炸,被发射;离开,走掉;断电go on 继续;发生go out 熄灭,停止;过时go over 仔细查看,检查;复习go through 遭受,经历(苦难等);审查、检查(法案等)被通过、批准go through with 完成,做完go up 上升;被炸(烧)毁go with 陪…一起行事;与…一致(协调) hand down 把…传下来hand in 交上,递交hand on 依次,传递hand out 分发,发给hand over 交出,移交hang about (around, round)闲荡,徘徊hang on 等待片刻,不挂断(电话)hang on to 紧紧抓住hang up 挂断(电话)hold back 踌躇,退缩不前;阻挡,阻止…发展;保守(秘密等),隐瞒hold off 延缓,延搁hold on 抓住不放;等一会儿;(电话)别挂hold on to 紧紧抓住,抓住不放;始终坚持hold out 伸出;坚持(要求),不屈服hold to 坚持,抓住hold up 阻挡,使停止;举起,承载keep back 隐瞒,保留;阻止,阻挡keep down 压缩,抑制;压制,镇压keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up (使)继续下去,(使)不停止;坚持,保持keep pace with 与…保持同速,并驾齐驱keep step with 与…保持同步,步调一致keep up with 赶上,不落后于lay aside 把…搁在一旁;留存,储蓄lay down 放下;规定,制订lay off (临时)解雇,使下岗lay out 安排,布置;设计;摆出,展示leave off 停止,中断leave out 遗漏,省略leave over 留下,剩下let alone 不管,不惹,不理;更不用说let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让…进来let off 放(炮,烟火),开枪let out 泄露(秘密),透露;发出;(把衣服)放大(或放长)live by 靠…为生live through 度过,经受住live on 靠…生活;以…为主食;继续生活live with 容忍,忍受live up to 不辜负,达到(标准) look after 照料,照看;关心,注意look back 回头看,向右看;回忆look beyond 展望未来,往更远处看look down (up) on 看不起,轻视look for 寻找look forward to 期待,盼望;预料look in 顺便访问,顺便看望look into 调查,过问look on 观看,旁观;看待look out 注意,留神look out for 当心,预防;寻找look out on (房子)面朝look over (简短的)审视,检查,浏览look round 环顾;观光;察看look through (从头到尾)浏览;详尽核查look up (在词典、书籍中)查找make for 向…前进,袭击make it 成功;到达make off 匆忙逃走make off with 携…而逃make out 看出,辩认出;理解,明白;开列(账单,收据等)make over 移交,转让;改造make up 构成;编造;弥补;化妆;和解make up for 弥补pass by 从…旁经过;忽略pass down 向下传递,代代相传pass for 冒充,被当作pass out 失去知觉;分发;消失pass up 向上传递pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);回报,向…报复pay off 还清;(计划等成功),奏效pay up 全部付清pick out 挑选出;分辨出pick up 拾起;(车,船)搭(人),带(货);获得,学会;好转,改进;加快,增加pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,(船)靠岸pull out 拔出,抽出,取出,(车,船等驶出pull over (车)开到路边;(衣服)从(头上)套上pull through 克服,渡过难关pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚put aside 储存,保留put away 拿开,收起put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出,提议put off 推迟;阻止,劝阻put on 穿上,戴上;上演,演出;增加(体重等) put out 熄灭,关(灯);公布;生产put right 纠正,使恢复正常put (sb.) through使通过,圆满完成;给sb. 接通(电话)put up 建造,搭起;举起,升越;张贴;提(价);提供食宿,投宿run away with (感情等)不能控制;与…私奔run down (车辆)撞倒;用完,使逐渐消耗run for 竞选run into (车辆)猛力撞到;偶然碰见,遇到;共计run off 匆匆离开;出(轨);离(题)run on 滔滔不绝,流逝run out 用完,耗尽run over (车辆)碾过,撞倒run through 浏览;贯穿,匆匆处理完run to (数量)达到,发展到run up 迅速积累,迅速上涨分享到搜狐微博。
介词与其他词类的搭配
介词与其他词类的搭配一、与名词的搭配。
1、介词+名词。
①at + n. 表示状态at breakfast/work/dinner/play在游戏/sea/war/peace处于和平状态/school在学校，在上课/rest安眠，长眠，静止/home 在家/the cinema在电影院/three o’clock在三点钟/university上大学/②by + n. 表示方式by hand亲自,亲手/air/bus/bike/plane/train/machine用机器/radio/letter以书信形式/price按价格/distance/chance=accident偶然地,意外地(on purpose故意地)/mistake/accident/error错误地③in + n. 表示方式in English/size在大小上,尺寸方面/shape/length/height/epth/width/color/cash用现金④in + n. 表示状态in bed卧病在床/prison在狱中/hospital生病住院/difficulty处于困难中/poverty在穷困中/pain在痛苦中debt 负债/business在做买卖/sight看得见/order整齐,按次序的/practice在实践中/doubt存在疑问/battle在交战中/trouble/anger/urprise/eace/public公开地/fun开玩笑地/silence沉默地/comfort/in earnest有决心的/the city在城里⑤of + n. 表示特性of value/importance/use/help/interest=valuable/import ant/useful/helpful/interesting⑥on + n. 表示状态on holiday/vacation/fire/guard站岗,警惕/business出差/tour /duty/sale/strike罢工/show在展出/board在船〔火车, 飞机, 汽车〕上/sale在出售⑦out of + n. 表示状态out of sight看不见/mind发狂/danger/trouble摆脱困难/business失业,破产/order出故障/control失控/question毫无疑问/the question不可能⑧under + n. 表示被动under discussion/repair/treatment/arrest被捕/construction在修建中/examination在审查中⑨with + n. 表示方式withpleasure/delight/fear/satisfaction/difficulty/ase熟练地,轻而易举地/pride骄傲地⑩其它for the sake of为了from……point of view从某人的角度on the average平均的on the contrary相反地on the radio 通过收音机to one delight让某人高兴to one’surprise让某人吃惊to some extent某种程度2、名词+介词。
(完整word版)名词+介词+名词
作状语的“名词+介词+名词”短语英语中有一种特殊的作状语的名词短语，即“名词+介词+名词”短语。
这类短语中介词前后的两个名词为同一个词。
下面我们按照介词对这类短语进行分类。
1．after类：day after day每天，日复一日地；hour after hour连续几个小时地，一小时又一小时地；month after month每月，月复一月地；night after night每夜，一夜又一夜地；time after time反复，一再，屡次；week after week每周，一周又一周地；year after year年年，年复一年地。
此类短语均与时间有关。
例如：①Night after night she sat by the bed of the wounded soldier．她一连几夜地守护在那个伤兵的床边。
②You've made the same error time after time! Please try to be more careful!你已经屡屡犯同样的错误了!请再仔细点儿!③The population of the world is increasing year after year．世界人口每年都在增加。
2．by类：bit by bit一点一点地，逐渐地；case by case一例一例地，逐例地；day by day 每天，一天一天地；drop by drop一滴一滴地，一点一点地；hour by hour一小时又一小时地，时时刻刻地；inch by inch一步一步地，逐渐地，缓慢地，徐徐地；item by item逐项地，逐条地；little by little一点一点地，逐渐地；man by man以一人对一人，人盯人地(by可改为to)；month by month每月，逐月地；part by part逐项地，详细地；piece by piece一件一件地，一片一片地，逐渐地，逐点地；point by point一点一点地，逐点地，逐项地，详细地；side by side肩并肩地，并排地，相等地，互相支持地，相邻地，共存地，接近，相近；stage by stage 一步一步地，逐步地，分阶段地，分级地；step by step一步一步地，逐步地，按步就班地，切切实实地，谨慎地；two by two两个两个地，成对地。
英语语法 介词搭配方法
英语语法介词搭配方法(1)名词+介词：Please find a solution to this problem as soon as possible. 请尽快找到这个问题的解决方法。
(2)介词+名词：To my surprise, he passed the exam. 令我惊讶的是，他通过了考试。
We will do everything at your request. 我们会满足你的所有要求。
(1)一对一：有些形容词要求与一定的介词搭配。
He is indifferent to my feelings. 他对我的感受毫不在意。
The country is rich in water. 这个国家水资源丰富。
(2)一对多：有些形容词后可与不同介词搭配。
The old man is blind of two eyes. 老人双目失明。
The little boy is blind to his mistakes. 小男孩对自己的错误视而不见。
My parents are very disappointed with my brother. 父母对弟弟很失望。
My brother is disappointed at not passing the exam. 弟弟没通过考试，很失望。
(1)动词+介词：Please concentrate on one thing at a time. 一次请关注一件事情。
You can appeal to higher court. 你可以向更高法院上诉。
(2)动词+宾语+介词：We should prevent factories from polluting the environment. 我们应该防止这些工厂污染环境。
My friends took me into their confidence.我的朋友们相信我。
(3)动词+副词+介词：Try your best to catch up with your classmates. 尽全力追上同学们。
固定搭配中的介词和名词
固定搭配中的介词和名词固定搭配是语言中常见的一种现象，指的是两个或更多的词语在搭配使用时具有特定的固定模式。
介词和名词的组合在固定搭配中占据着重要地位，它们不仅能够表达特定的含义，还可以增强语言的表达力。
本文将探讨固定搭配中的介词和名词的用法及其在语言中的作用。
1. 介词与名词的固定搭配在英语中，介词与名词的组合能够形成固定搭配，常见的介词有in、on、at、for、with等，这些介词与名词的组合具有特定的意义，需要根据具体语境进行理解。
以下是几个例子：- In the meantime（与此同时）：在表达与此同时的概念时，我们可以使用in the meantime这个固定搭配。
例如：“I will finish my report. In the meantime, you can start preparing the presentation.”- On the other hand（另一方面）：这个固定搭配常用于表达对比的概念。
例如：“He is very talented in sports. On the other hand, he struggles wi th academic subjects.”- At first sight（乍一看）：当我们希望描述某事物在初次看到时的印象时，可以使用at first sight这个固定搭配。
例如：“The house looked beautiful at first sight, but upon closer inspection, we found many issues.”通过正确使用介词与名词的固定搭配，我们能够更准确地表达自己的意思，并避免在语言中出现歧义。
2. 固定搭配的表达流畅性固定搭配中的介词与名词的组合能够使语言更加流畅，避免过多的重复性表达。
例如，在描述时间时，我们可以使用in、on、at等介词与不同的名词搭配，而不需要每次都提及具体的时间单位。
(完整word版)名词+介词搭配
名词＋about concern about 关怀doubt about怀疑remark about 评论opinion about意见名词＋forability for能力charge for收费cure for医治excuse for借口love for爱necessity for所需要pity for惋惜sorry for 惋惜talent for天才ambition for抱负anxiety for渴望desire for欲望hope for希望need for需要occasion for时机reason for理由request for请求sympathy for同情3.名词＋from absence from 缺席protection form保护difference from不同relief from解除名词＋in confidence in 信任*faith in信仰improvement in改进point in有意义pride in自傲＊success in成功trust in信赖*delight in欣喜difficulty in困难harm in 有害increase in增长*interest in 兴趣progress in有进步skill in技能名词＋into research into研究名词＋ofadvocate of提倡capability of有能力care of注意description of描述examination of检查example of例证intention of意图analyses of分析cause of起因consideration of考虑doubt of怀疑expectation of预期feeling of感觉habit of习惯impression of印象number of数目pair of 一对prevention of预防quality of 品质sample of样品pleasure of荣幸possibility of可能性shortage of短缺＊lack of短缺way of方式名词＋onattack on攻击dependence on依赖emphasis on强调influence on影响judgment on判断mercy on同情operation on手术remark on评论effect on影响impression on印象lecture on讲授outlook on观点stress on强调congratulation on祝贺名词＋over advantage over占优势quarrel over争论victory over战胜control over控制power over控制/支配名词＋toanswer to回答appeal to请求approach to途径barrier to障碍end to 结束guide to领导invitation to邀请reference to提及，参与warning to警告access to 进入attention to注意claim to要求devotion to挚爱limit to限制solution to解决方法名词＋withagreement with协议contact with接触common with共同connection with有关系conversation with谈话communication with交流talk with讲话problems/trouble with麻烦。
名词与介词的搭配
名词与介词的搭配（1）名词+ betweenanalogy between ……之间的类比balance between ……之间的平衡difference between ……之间的差异link between……之间的联系（2）名词+foradmiration for 对…赞赏bid for 投标consideration for 对…体贴charge for …收费need for 对…需求occasion for …的时机outlook for 对…展望passion for 对…热情reason for …的原因substitution for 代替sympathy for 对…同情wish for 希望（3）名词+inadvance in …进展belief in 相信confidence in 的信心degree in 在…有学位expert in 的专家increase in 的增长proficiency in 精通success in 在…成功（4）名词+onaction on 对…的作用attack on 攻击authority on 在…有权威comment on 对…评论dependence on 依赖于discussion on 讨论effect on 对…有影响emphasis on 强调impact on 对…作用impression on 对…的印象influence on 影响到lecture on 讲授judgement on 判断mercy on 怜悯operation on 给…做手术pressure on 对…的压力stress on 强调tax on 对…征税（5）名词+overAdvantage over 优越于agreement over 在…上一致control over 控制Cover over 覆盖（6）名词+withAccordance with 与…一致association with 与…有关combination with 与…结合Connection with 同…相连contact with 与…接触encounter with 与…相遇（7）名词+toAccess to 接近adjustment to 调整到answer to …的答案application to 应用到Approach to …的入门attention to 注意attitude to 对…的态度clue to …的线索Claim to 对…的要求contribution to …的贡献damage to 的损失Exposure to暴露给guide to 的指南indifference to 对…冷漠introduction to 的导言key to 的关键（解答）limit to 的极限note to 的注解objection to 反对…preface to 的前言ratio to 与…相比reaction to 对…反应resistance to 对…阻力response to 响应。
名词与介词的搭配
常用的介词+名词的固定搭配不被怀疑above suspicion不知所措at a loss逍遥法外at large在休闲中at one’s leisure在圣诞节at Christmas / on Christmas Day在大学里at university在电影院里at the cinema用…价格at …price随意的at random随心所欲at will按约会by appointment赁本能by instinct用支票by cheque在学院里in college用密电码in code用现金in cash有需求in demand朝某个方向in the direction of错误地in error / by mistake用墨水in ink用油彩in oils用分期付款的方式in installments / on the installment plan 在太阳下in the sun惊奇地in surprise用散文形式in verse总之in a word / in one word / in brief / in finein the lump / in the mass/ in the mainin principle / in short / in summary便宜地/ 削价出售on the cheap / on offer在下降之中on the decline / on the decease在上升中on the rise / on the increase在船上/ 在飞机上on board代表某人on behalf of sb在校园里on campus / on the campus校园内外on and off campus在农场里on the farm在委员会里on the committee在员工里on the faculty / on the staff在旅行中on tour / on one’s travel / on a trip在度假中on holiday在假期中on vacation在航行中on one’s voyage用腿走on one’s legs在行军on the march在康复中on the mend在巡逻中on patrol在见习中on probation有意地on purpose总之on the whole在忙碌之中on the run在转变中on the turn大规模地on a large scale / in a big way公平地on the square城市在河流的两边on the river桥在河流上面over the river在建设之中under construction在讨论之中under discussion在谈判中under negotiation在保修中under warranty在治疗中under treatment被怀疑under suspicion盯着某人看look sb in the face放火烧房子set fire to the house / set the house on fire 工地construction site实习的经验probational experience实习生probationer实习医生intern / interne常用的名词+介词的固定搭配某人的同案犯人the accomplice to sb干某事的同伙 a / the party to sth某组织的叛徒 a traitor to an organization某人的叛徒 a traitor to sb某人的助手the aide to sb某人的助手the assistant to / of sb某人的负担 a / the burden to sb某人的继承人the heir to sb某人的继承人/接班人the successor to sb某人的学徒an apprentice to sb某人的律师the consel to sb某人的顾问 a / the advisor to sb某人的顾问 a / the consultant to sb某人的顾问 a / the counselor to sb……的修正案the amendment to ………的附加议定书the annex to …书/ 词典的附录the appendix to a book / dictionary书/ 词典的索引the index to a / the book / dictionary书的前言the introduction to the book书的前言the preface to a / the book书/ 文件的序言the prelude to a document / book信的附言the postcript to a letter某事的前奏the prologue to sth书/ 杂志的订购者 a subscriber to a book / magazine某事的关键the key to sth某问题的答案the answer to sth某事的例子an example to sth关于某事的指南 a / the guide to sth通向某地的门 a / the door to a place某地的入口处the entrance to a place / the entrance of a place 房屋的扩大部分the enlargement to a house给某人的题词the inscription to sb某人的纪念碑the monument to sb某人雕塑像the statue to sb某事的线索 a / the clue to sth某物的契约the deed to sth某人的邻居the neighbor to sb某学校的奖学金the scholarship to a university某方面的学位 a scholarship for an English language某方面的天才 a genius for sth某方面的天才 a talent for sth某方面的天才the aptitude for sth某公司的代理人the agent for a firm / company / corporation ……的候选人 a candidate for …某人的辅导老师 a tutor for sb某事的借口 a / the cloak for sth某事的借口 a pretext / excuse for sth多少钱的支票 a cheque for …多少钱的单子an order for sth某方面的开支the expenditure for sth某物的定金 a deposite for sth某事的罚款the fine for sth某物的收据the receipt for sth对某物的渴望the desire for sth做某事的动机the motivation for doing sth装某物的器具 a device for sth某种设备the equipment for sth某方面的设备the facilities for sth某方面的术语 a term for sth文章的草稿the draft for an article 为……抽签the draw for某事的约会an/ the engagement for sth 某种材料the material for sth某事的证据the evidence for sth治某病的药 a remedy for a disease治某病的药the medicine for a disease 治疗某病的药 a / the cure for a disease治某病的处方the prescription for a disease某方面的记忆力 a memory for代表某物的标志 a symbole for sth做某事的许可证the permit for sth / doing sth 做某事的规则 a rule for doing sth去某地的护照the visa for a place赞成某人的票 a vote for sth反对某人的票 a vote against sth某方面的权威an authority on sth对某物的禁令 a / the ban on sth某人的伴随the attendant on / upon sb某事的协议the agreement about / on sth 某方面的文章an essay about / on sth某方面的论文 a thesis about / on sth某方面的讲师 a lecturer on / in sth某方面的讲师an instructor in sth房屋的租金the rent on a house某物的保险the insurance on sth书的版权the copyright on a / the book对某地的好印象have a good impresion of sb or sth给某人留下好的印象leave a good impression on sb or sth参加某组织/会议的代表 a delegate to an organization or a meeting 某组织/某地的代表 a delegate of a place or an organization参加某组织/会议的代表 a deputy to an organization or a meeting 某组织/某地的代表 a deputy of a place or an organization驻某国的大使an ambassador to a country某国的大使an ambassador of a country驻某国的外交使节the minister to a country某国的外交使节the minister of a country派往某组织的代表 a representative to an organization某组织的代表 a reperesentative of an organization信任某人have a trust in sb不信任某人have a distrust of sb英语教授the professor of English法语教师the teacher of French某方面的知识the knowledge of sth某事的见证人witness to sth有利于某人的证人witness for sb不利于某人的证人witness against sb预防某事的措施the precautions against sth。
介词与名词搭配
介词与名词搭配介词是一类常用的虚词，用来表示位置、方向、时间、方式、原因等概念。
而名词则是用来表示人、事、物等具体概念的词语。
介词与名词经常会搭配在一起使用，形成不同的短语和用法。
本文将介绍介词与名词的常见搭配，并且为每个搭配提供具体的例子，以便读者更好地理解和应用。
1. 在......之前/之后介词"在"与名词"之前"和"之后"搭配使用，表示某个动作或事件发生的时间顺序。
例如：- 在早餐之前，我通常会去锻炼一小时。
- 他在我之后加入了这个项目。
2. 对......有影响/影响力介词"对"与名词"影响"搭配使用，表示某个事物或情况对其他事物产生的作用或影响。
例如：- 这个突发事件对我们的计划产生了很大的影响。
- 孩子的成长环境对他们的发展有很大的影响力。
3. 为......提供帮助/支持介词"为"与名词"帮助"和"支持"搭配使用，表示为某人或某事提供援助或支持。
例如：- 我们应该为需要帮助的人提供帮助。
- 父母对孩子的学习给予了很大的支持。
4. 在......之间/之内介词"在"与名词"之间"和"之内"搭配使用，表示物体或人员在某个范围或区域内的位置。
例如：- 书架上的书籍之间留有一些空隙。
- 在巴黎的市中心，有许多美丽的花园。
5. 关于......的事情/问题介词"关于"与名词"事情"和"问题"搭配使用，表示对某个主题或内容进行讨论或描述。
例如：- 我们今天的会议主要是关于新产品的事情。
- 我们需要解决这个重要的环境问题。
6. 在......下面/上面介词"在"与名词"下面"和"上面"搭配使用，表示物体或人员在某个位置的上方或下方。
名词和介词短语搭配
1.absence from 缺席,不在如：His long absence from work delayed his promotion.他长期不上班，把他的提升给耽误了。
2. absence of 缺乏如：In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative. 指挥官不在场, 我主动见机行事。
In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy. 教师不在, 班上一片混乱.3. access to ……的入口,通路如：The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。
She was forbidden access to the club.人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。
4. acquaintance with 相识,了解如：I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese.我对日语仅略知一二。
The guide has some acquaintance with Italian.导游懂得一点意大利语。
5. action on sth 对……的作用如：Evidences of glacial action on the rocks岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹6. addition to sth 增加如：She is a beautiful addition to the family.她是我们家漂亮的新成员。
Can we finance the addition to our home?我们可以为你提供经费。
7. admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会)如：How does one gain admission to the Buckingham Palace?怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫？Admission to British universities depends on examination results. 英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。
名词+介词短语
英语名词+介词短语英语中，名词+介词短语是一种常见的结构，用来表示名词和其他成分之间的关系。
介词短语可以作为名词的定语、补语或状语，修饰或限制名词的意义。
本文将介绍英语名词+介词短语的用法和例句，帮助你提高英语水平和写作能力。
名词+介词短语作定语名词+介词短语作定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词后面，表示名词的属性、来源、用途、范围等。
例如：A book of poems一本诗集（表示内容）A man with glasses戴眼镜的男人（表示特征）A room for rent出租的房间（表示用途）A map of China中国地图（表示范围）有些名词+介词短语作定语时，可以放在被修饰的名词前面，形成固定搭配。
例如：A word of advice 一句忠告A matter of time 时间问题A cup of tea 一杯茶A piece of cake 一块蛋糕名词+介词短语作补语名词+介词短语作补语时，通常放在被补充的名词后面，与之构成主谓宾、主系表等句型，表示名词的状态、身份、位置等。
例如：He is a teacher of English. 他是一位英语老师。
（表示身份）She became the leader of the team. 她成了团队的领导。
（表示状态）The book is on the desk in the corner. 书在角落的桌子上。
（表示位置）有些名词+介词短语作补语时，可以放在被补充的名词前面，形成倒装结构。
这种情况多见于标题、新闻、广告等正式场合。
例如：Of great importance is his contribution to the development of science. 他对科学发展的贡献非常重要。
In the spotlight was the new product launched by the company. 备受关注的是公司推出的新产品。
一年级名词和介词搭配大全
一年级名词和介词搭配大全
名词和介词的基本概念
名词是指用来表示人、事物、地点、概念等的词语。
介词是用来表示名词与其他词语之间关系的词语。
常见的名词和介词搭配
1. 学生：与介词of搭配，表示学生的所属关系，如学生的书包（a student's backpack）。
2. 父母：与介词and搭配，表示父母之间的关系，如父亲和母亲（father and mother）。
3. 教室：与介词in搭配，表示位置关系，如在教室里（in the classroom）。
4. 城市：与介词in搭配，表示所在的城市，如在北京（in Beijing）。
5. 植物：与介词on搭配，表示植物表面的位置关系，如在树上（on the tree）。
6. 动物：与介词under搭配，表示动物下面的位置关系，如在桌子下面（under the table）。
7. 食物：与介词with搭配，表示食物的搭配，如面包和黄油（bread with butter）。
8. 水果：与介词for搭配，表示水果适合的人群，如苹果适合
儿童（apples for children）。
总结
以上是一些常见的一年级名词和介词的搭配，希望能帮助到你。
记住名词和介词的搭配可以让我们更准确地表达事物之间的关系。
介词加名词用法总结
介词加名词用法总结介词加名词的用法在英语中非常常见，是构成介词短语的重要方式之一。
介词加名词可以表示时间、地点、方式、原因等各种关系，具体用法可以根据介词的不同而有所不同。
以下是介词加名词用法的总结：一、表示时间in表示某个时间范围之内，例如：in the morning，in the afternoon，in the evening等。
on表示在某一天或某一天的上午或下午，例如：on Monday，on the second of January等。
at表示某个具体的时间点，例如：at 7 o’clock，at noon，at midnight等。
二、表示地点in表示在一个较大的空间范围内，例如：in the city，in the country等。
on表示在某物的表面上或与某物接触，例如：on the table，on the floor等。
over表示在某物的正上方，例如：over the table，over the bridge 等。
三、表示方式by表示通过某种方式或手段，例如：by bus，by phone，by email 等。
with表示使用某种工具或方法，例如：with a pen，with a computer等。
along表示沿着某条路线或方向，例如：along the street，along the river等。
四、表示原因because表示因为某种原因或理由，例如：because of the rain，because he was late等。
due to表示由于某种原因或理由，例如：due to the snowstorm，due to the accident等。
thanks to表示由于某种原因或理由而感谢某人或某事，例如：thanks to your help，thanks to good weather等。
五、其他用法除了以上常见的用法外，还有一些介词加名词可以表示其他关系或概念，例如：in front of表示在某物的前面，in spite of表示尽管有某种障碍或不利条件等。
大学英语 常用 名词与介词的搭配
名词与介词的搭配1. 名词+aboutcomplaint about 抱怨concern about 关心,照顾doubt about (of) 对…的怀疑discussion about (of, on) 讨论information about 有关…的信息opinion about (on) 对…意见2. 名词+againstcomplaint against 控诉caution against 提防insurance against 保险precaution against 预防protection against 防护spite against 怨恨struggle against 与…斗争war against 对…的战争warning against 告诫3. 名词+foraffection for 对…的爱ambition for 有…的抱负anxiety for 焦虑,担心attraction for 吸引capacity for 做…的能力care for 关心,喜欢cause for …的起因consideration for 考虑contempt for 对…藐视cure for 治…的良药/疗法demand for 对…需求excuse for …的借口explanation for (of) 对…的解释fine for 因…而罚款longing for 渴望necessity for 对…的需求passion for 对…的酷爱preference for 偏好preparation for 准备punishment for 因…而受罚reason for …的理由regret for 因…而后悔repu tation for …的名声request for 对…要求,请求requirement for …的要求,条件respect for 对…尊敬responsibility for 对…的责任substitute for …的替代品sympathy for 对…的同情talent for 有…的天赋4. 名词+fromabsence from 缺席divorce from 与…离婚,脱离retirement from 从…退休shelter from 躲避freedom from 摆脱relief from 免除,解除5. 名词+inbelief in 对…的信仰,信任break in 强行闯入;插嘴,打断change in 在…方面的变化decrease/fall/decline/drop in 在…方面的减少increase/rise in 在…方面的增加delight in 喜欢faith in 对…信任progress in 在…方面的进步success in 在…上的成功trust in 对…的信任6. 名词+intodevelopment into 发展成inquiry into 对…调查、询问insight into 对…深刻理解,洞见investigation into 对…的深入调查research into 研究study into 对…的研究7. 名词+ofattack of 患…病care of (=in care of) 由…转交command of 对…精通,掌握doubt of 对…怀疑dream of …的梦想the idea (thought) of 对…想法impression of 对…的印象intention of …的意图lack of 缺少neglect of 对…的疏忽opinion of 对…的看法8. 名词+onattack on 攻击authority on …方面的权威comment on 对…发表评论congratulation on 祝贺dependence on 依赖effect on 影响emphasis on 对…强调impact on 影响(leave/make an) impression on 对…留下印象improvement on 对…的改进influence on 对…的影响judgement on 根据…的判断lecture on 有关…的讲座mercy (pity) on 怜悯operation on 给…动手术pressure on 对…的压力reliance on 依赖remark on 对…的评论9. 名词+overadvantage over 比…优越authority over 对(某人)的控制、管理权力choice over 先于…的选择,不选择…control over 对…的控制increase over 比…增加power over 对…的权力preference over 比…更喜欢,先于…的选择priority over 比…优先superiority over 比…优越,优于10. 名词+toaccess to 接近,…的通路accident to 发生于…的事故admission to 准许进入…answer to 对…回答approach to …的方法assent to 同意attention to 对…的注意attitude to (toward) 对…态度blindness to 对…不知clue to …的线索contribution to 对…的贡献door to 通向…的门entrance/entry to 通向…的入口exception to …的例外exposure to 接触,暴露于gratitude to 对…感激guide to …的指南indifference to 对…无动于衷introduction to …入门,介绍,引见key to …的答案,…的关键marriage to 与…结婚monu ment to …的纪念碑objection to 反对opposition to 反对preface/forward to …的前言reply to 答复respond to 对…的回答,答复;对…响应,反应;(药物)有效resistance to 抵制…ratio to 与…之比right to …的权力solution to …的答案traitor to …的叛徒,背叛…11. 名词+withacquaintance with 与…认识alliance with 与…联盟bargain with 与…讨价还价chat with 与…闲谈coincidence with 与…的巧合collision with 与…相撞connection with 与…相关consultation with 与…协商conversation with 与…交谈correspondence with 与…通信familiarity with 与…熟悉harmony with 与…和谐the matter with …有问题/麻烦patience with 对…耐心形容词与介词的搭配1. 形容词+aboutanxious about 担心,挂念cautious about 谨慎,小心对待careful about 讲究,重视certain about 对…有把握enthusiastic about 热心于happy about 因…而高兴nervous about 担心,害怕;因…而紧张particular about 对…讲究,挑剔2. 形容词+atamazed at 对…惊讶angry at (about) 对…生气apt at 善于bad at 不善于clever at 擅长于clumsy at 做…很笨拙disappointed at 对…失望excellent at 极其擅长于expert at 专于…famous at …的名手good at 擅长于,精于…impressed at 对…印象深刻offended at 因…而生气quick at 敏于slow at 在…方面迟钝ready at 善于3. 形容词+foradequate for 适合于anxious for 急切地盼望bound for 开往…的competent for 能胜任…的convenient for 对…方便crucial for 对…起决定作用的eager for 急切地盼望famous for 因…而著名fit for 适合于good for 对…有益known for 对…应负责qualified for 对(工作等)称职ready for 准备responsible for 对…负责4. 形容词+fromabsent from 缺席,未出席different from 与…不同distinct from 与…有差别free from 免于,不受…影响immune from 免除…的,不受…影响的safe from 不受…危险的separate from 与…相分离的5. 形容词+inabsorbed in 全神贯注于constant in 对…/在…上忠贞不渝、锲而不舍confident in 对…信任deficient in 缺乏excellent in 优于…,在…方面非常优秀expert in 专长于fortunate in 有幸于involved in 卷入,与…与牵连proficient in 在…方面很熟练,精于skillful in 善于slow in 在…方面很慢/迟钝successful in 在…方面成功6. 形容词+ofafraid of 担心,害怕ashamed of 为…感到羞耻appreciative of 感谢…aware of 知道,了解capable of 能…,可能…characteristic of 是…的特点,为…所特有careful of 对…爱护,珍惜composed of 由…构成conscious of 意识到critical of 批评,挑剔envious of 对…嫉妒exclusive of 排除,不计… 在内fond of 喜欢free of 免除…的,不受…影响的frightened of 害怕…的full of 充满…的glad of 为…而高兴guilty of 犯有…罪的ignorant of 不了解…,不知道…,对…无知的inclusive of 包括…independent of 独立于indicative of 表示…的jealous of 对…嫉妒的made (up) of 由…制成proud of 为…而自豪scared of 对…害怕sensible of 可觉察出…short of 缺乏…的sick of 厌烦,讨厌…的suggestive of 暗示…的sure of 确信…suspicious of 对…怀疑的tired of 对…感到厌烦typical of 是…的特点worthy of 值得…的7. 形容词+ondependent on 依靠keen on 迷恋intent on 一心一意做hard on 对…苛刻reliant on 依赖于…stern on 对…严厉8. 形容词+toadj acent to 与…毗邻alike to 与…一样contrary to 违反,相反drawn to 被吸引到equal to 等于…familiar to 是…所熟悉的immune to 对…有免疫力,不受影响indifferent to 对…不在乎inferior to 劣于…,低于…liable to 有…的倾向loyal to 忠于…next to 邻于…obedient to 服从于opposed to 反对peculiar to 为…所特有preferable to 比…更好prior to 先于,早于related to 与…有关系relevant to 与…相关的resistant to 抵制…responsible to 对…有反应sensitive to 对…敏感的second/secondary to 次于,从属于similar to 与…相似subject (ed) to 受…影响subordinate to 从属于superior to 比…更高(或更优)tied to 过分依赖于,系于true to 忠实于used to 习惯于9. 形容词+withangry with 与(人)生气associated with 与…相关联busy with 忙于compatible with 与…相容、兼容的consistent with 与…一致content with 满足于disappointed with (sb./sth.)对…失望faced with 面临familiar with 对…精通,熟悉flush with 充满,富于frank with 对…坦率friendly with 与…友好identical with 与…相同ill with 生…病impressed with 对…印象很深incompatible with 与…不相容的(不一致的)patient with 对…耐心popular with 为…所喜闻乐见wrong with 出故障动词与介词的搭配1. 动词+aboutargue about 就…争论,辩论bargain about 就…讨价还价debate about 就…辩论dispute about 就…进行争议inquire about 询问,打听2. 动词+afterask after 问安chase after 追逐go after 设法得到、追求inquire after 问候look after 照料run after 追赶see after 照顾,留意take after 长得像name (sth./sb.) after 根据…命名3. 动词+O+asacknowledge sth./sb. as 承认…是choose sth./sb. as 作为…选取classify sth./sb. as 把…分作define sth. sb. as 把…定义为depict sth./sb. as 把…描述为describe sth./sb. as 把…描述为elect sth./sb. as 把…选作employ sth./sb. as 雇/用…来充当express sth./sb. as 把…表达为interpret sth./sb. as 把…解释为look on sth./sb. as 把…视作name sth./sb. as 把…命名为picture sth./sb. as 把…描述成recognize sth./sb. as 认出…是refer to sth./sb. as 把…称作是represent sth./sb. as 描绘、声称…为see sth./sb. as 把…视作treat sth./sb. as 把…当作…对待use sth./sb. as 把…用作view sth./sb. as 把…视作4. 动词+atarrive at 到达call at 访问(地)drive (get) at 意旨,用意keep at 坚持laugh at 嘲笑look at 注视run at 攻击5. 动词+bycome by 偶然遇见,弄到cut by 削减,少了decrease by 减少了expand by 扩大了fall/rise/drop by 下降/上升/下跌go by 依照increase by 增加了…profit by 受益于…stand by 支持,信守6. 动词+foract for 代理account for 说明…的原因(用途等);占(比重)apply for 申请arrange for sb. (to do sth.)安排sb. (做某事)call for 要求care for 挂念change/alter for the better/worse好转/变坏fall for 受…的骗,上…的当7. 动词+frombenefit from 受益于come from 来自/源于derive from 产生于,起源于develop from 由…发展而来differ from…(in sth.)在…方面与…不同hear from sb. 收到…的信learn from 从…学习,向…学习result from 产生于,起因于keep from 克制,忍住,抑制profit from 从…谋利range from…to… 从…到…不等refrain from 忍住不,戒除resign from 从…辞职,辞退(工作) result from 产生于shelter from 躲避stem from 起源于suffer from 受…之苦vary from…to…(between…and…)因…而异,从…到…变动dissuade sb. from 说服sb. 不做distinguish…from 区别…与…excuse sb. from给sb. 免去,同意sb. 不做某事keep…from 使…不…prevent…from 防止…做某事prohibit sb. from 禁止sb. 做某事protect sth./sb. from保护sth./sb. 不受…伤害remove sth./sb. from把sth./sb. 从…弄走restrain sth./sb. from阻止sth./sb. 做某事save sth./sb. from把sth./sb. 从…中救出来separate sth./sb. from(把…)现…分离开shelter sth./sb. from掩护sth./sb. 免受…袭击sth./sb. shield sth./sb. from遮挡sth./sb. 以保护sth./sb.8. 动词+in, intobelieve in 信任,信赖break into 打断consist in 在于deal in 经营engage in 从事,参加indulge in 肆意从事,沉迷于interfere in 干涉,插手lie in 在于look into 调查;窥视originate in 起源于participate in 参加persist in 坚持reside in 存在于,归属于result in 导致run into 偶然遇见;碰撞succeed in 成功turn into 把…变成coax sb. into 哄骗sb. (做某事) convert…into 把…改变成deceive sb. into 欺骗某人(做某事) force sb. into 强迫某人(做某事) frighten sb, into 吓唬某人去(做某事) insert…into 把…插入lead…into 把…引入make…into 把…制成mislead sb. into 误导…进入persuade sb. into 说服某人(做某事) pitch…into 把…扔/掷入…shock sb. into 把…震惊得…talk sb. into 说服某人(做某事)tempt sb. into 引诱sb. (做某事) translate sth. into 把…译成trick sb. into 诱使某人(做某事) turn…into 把…变成9. 动词+ofapprove of 赞成avail of 利用boast of 夸耀complain of 抱怨consist of (=be composed/made of) 由…组成doubt of 怀疑tire of 厌倦inquire of 询问speak of 谈及accuse sb. of 指控sb. (犯有某过错) assure sb. of 使某人确信…,向某人保证…convince sb. of 使某人相信…inform sb. of 通知某人某事notify sb. of 通知某人某事persuade sb. of 使某人相信…remind sb. of 使某人想起某事suspect sb. of 怀疑某人(有某过错)tell sb. of 告诉某人某事warn sb. of 警告某人(有某危险) clear…of 清理掉…上的(某物)cure sb. of 治愈sb. 的(病)deprive sb. of 缓解sb. 的…,使sb. 减轻/缓解…free sb. of 使sb. 摆脱/消除…purify…of 为…清除,通过纯化使…摆脱relieve sb. of 使sb. 解除/免除…rid sb. of 使sb. 摆脱rob sb. of 抢走sb. (某物)strip sb. of 剥夺sb. (某物)ask sth. of sb. 向sb. 请求sth.beg sth. of sb. 向某人恳求sth. demand sth. of sb. 向sb.要求索取sth. expect sth. of sb. 指望、期待sb. 做sth. request sth. of sb. 向sb. 要求/请求sth. require sth. of sb. 需要sb. (做)某事,向sb.要求sth.want sth. of sb. 要sb. (做)某事10. 动词+on, up onattend on 侍候bear (up) on 与…有关center on (around) 集中于,以…为中心call on 拜访(人),号召come upon 突然发生concentrate on 集中,专心于count on 依赖,指望debate on 就…进行辩论depend (up) on 依靠dawn (up) on 渐渐被理解dispute on 在…方面进行争辩dwell on 细想,详述exist on 靠…生存feed on 以…为主食figure on 指望,打算focus on (使…)集中于…hit (up) on 意外发现insist on 坚持live on 以…为生pick on 批评,讥笑rely on 依靠settle on 决定;停栖于…之上tell on 影响,泄漏touch (up) on 谈到,涉及turn on 视…而定wait on 侍候base sth. on 把…建立在…之上consult sb. on 就…请教sb.expend/spend sth. on 把sth.花去(做)某事上impose sth. on sb. 把…强加在sb.上keep an eye on 密切关注keep one’s mind on 专心于lay (one’s) hands on 拿到,抓到11. 动词+overdispute over 就/为…争辩get over 复习look over 查看,审阅;看一遍quarrel over 为…争吵run over 从…上辗过;浏览12. 动词+throughcome through 成功,做完;经历…仍活着get through 结束,完成;及格help through 帮助sb. 渡过(难关) look through 翻阅pull through 恢复,渡过(难关)put through 使通过see through 识破;负责帮助sb. 渡过(难关)13. 动词+toadapt to 适应于add to 增加,增长adhere to 坚持amount to 达到,等于appeal to 对…有吸引力apply to (向…)请求agree to 同意(建议)attend to 注意,从事于cling to 粘着,缠着come to 总计达conform to 遵守,与…保持一致confess to 承认contribute to 有助于,对…作出贡献correspond to 符合extend to 延伸到happen to sb. 某遭遇到…keep to 固守lead to 导致matter to sb. 对sb. 来说很重要object to 反对point to 指向,面指refer to 指,参考resort to 诉诸于,求助于see to 留心,注意;负责处理set to 开始大干起来stick to 坚持submit to 屈从,服从,顺从succeed to 继承switch to 转向turn to 变成;求助于yield to 向…屈服adapt oneself to 使自己适应adjust sth. to 调整sth. 以使之适应apply A to B 把A用之于B,把A敷于Battach A to B=(be attached to)使A附于Bcommit sth. to 把…交给/托给contribute much/a lot to sth.为…作出巨大贡献credit sth. to sb. 把sth. 归功于sb. devote sth. to 把…奉献于expose sth. to 使sth. 暴露于/接触extend sth. to 把sth. 延伸到leave sth. to sb. (be left to sb.)把sth. 留给sb.owe sth. to 欠…sth.;应把sth.归功于present sth. to sb. 把sth. 向sb. 引见;把sth.给予sb.relate A to B 使A与B相关refer sb. to sth. 让某人去参考sth. release sth. to 向…公布sth.reveal sth. to 把sth. 透露给shift sth. from…to… 使sth. 由…向…转变/过渡transfer sb. to 把sb.调到…(工作) transmit sth. to 把sth. 传送给14. 动词+withagree with 同意(人)associate with 与…交往coincide with 与…巧合collide with 与…相撞comply with 照…行事consult with sb. 与…商讨cope with 对付,处理correspond with 与…通讯couple with 与…配对deal with 处理disagree with 不同意go with 与…一致interfere with 干扰keep with 陪伴…留在…一起match with 与…相匹配proceed with 继续进行reason with 与…讲理remain with 保留在…身边sympathize with 同情do away with 去掉,废除lose contact with 与…失去联系acquaint sb. with 使sb. 认识/熟悉bother sb. with 用…来打搅sb.busy oneself with 使自己忙于charge sb. with 指控某人有…罪combine…with 使…与…相结合compare…with 把…与…相比connect…with 把…与…相连接contrast…with 使…与…相对照coordinate…with 使…与…相协调credit sth./sb. with 认为…应归功于sth./sb.exchange sth. with 用sth.与…相交换familiarize sb. with 使sb. 熟悉line sth. with 使sth. 布满(线状物),沿sth. 两侧排上…link…with 使…与…相连present sb. with 赠送sb. (sth.) relate…with 使…与…相关联常考介词短语by/from all accounts 大家一致认为,根据各方面所说of no account 无足轻重on all accounts 无论如何(not…) on any account 无论如何(都不) on every account (=on all accounts) 无论如何on no account 决不by all means 务必,尽一切办法;完全可以by any means 无论如何by no means 决不by some means 通过某种方法,用某种办法at last 最后,终于at long last (=at last) 终于,久而久之in the long run 归根到底,终于in the end 最后by the end of 到…结束后all the time 一直,自始至终for a long time 长时间at the moment 此刻;暂时for a moment 片刻;暂时for the moment 目前in a moment 立即for an instant 一时in an instant 立刻,瞬间on the instant 立即,马上on occasion 间或;随时time and again 一再地,几次三番at intervals 不时,经常at regular intervals 每隔一定时间far apart 相隔很远in between 在中间by far (修饰比较级,最高级)…得多to (the full) 最大限度地in a way 在某种程度上by the way 顺便地,附带地说说in any way 无论如何,在任何方面in every way 在各方面,无论从哪方面说都in no way 决不in the way 挡道的,妨碍人的out of the way 离正道,出常规,偏僻at a loss 迷惑,不知所措at ease 自在;心安at hand 在手边,在附近;迫近,临近at heart 内心里at random 随意地,随便地by accident 偶然,无意中on purpose 故意地by itself/oneself 独立地,独自地by nature 生来,本来by right(s) 当然in association (with) (与…)协作/交往/联系in doubt 令人怀疑的,可疑的,抱着怀疑in general 一般;大体上in particular 特别地in person 亲自in private 秘密地in public 公开地,公然in question 所述的;有关的in response (to) 响应,应…而in vain 白费地;徒劳地in one’s absence/presence在某人不在的时候/当着某人的面in short supply (物资)供应不足in no mood to 没有心思(心情)做…in the belief that 相信…on the decline/fall 在下坡路上,在衰退中on the increase/rise 在增长中,在上升on the run 奔忙;在逃亡中on the wing 飞翔中;旅行中on the fours 匍匐着;爬着out of hand 立刻;不受约束,难以控制out of order 混乱,杂乱;发生故障;失调out of place 不适当的,不相称的out of practice 荒疏的;不开业的out of question 毫无疑问out of reach 够不着,力所不及out of stock 无存货,售空out of the question 不可能的,做不到的out of work 失业beyond compare 无与伦比的beyond deion 难以形容beyond one’s means 入不敷出beyond one’s reach/power力不能及beyond praise 夸不胜夸beyond one’s wildest dreams连做梦都不敢想的,怎么都想不到的beyond recognition 认不出的beyond repair 修不好的under arrest 在拘留中;被捕under control 在控制下under consideration 在考虑中under cultivation 在耕作中under discussion 在讨论中under investigation 在调查中under repair 在修理中under study 在研究中under treatment 在治疗/处理中under way 在进行中above all 尤其是,最重要的after all 究意;到底;毕竟all in all 全部地,整个地as a result 结果;因此as usual 照例,照常in a word 一句话,总而言之in conclusion 最后on an/the average 平均,平均来说on the contrary 相反地常考短语动词break away 摆脱(关系);逃脱break down (机器等)损坏,出故障;(谈判等)破裂;(人)垮掉break in 闯入,打断,插嘴break off 终止,中断break out 爆发,发生break through 突围,突破;重大突破,取得重大成果break up 打碎,粉碎;终止,结束;解放bring about 导致,引起bring back 使记起,归还bring down 降低,打倒bring forth 产生,引起(结果);提出,宣布bring forward 提出,提议bring off 完成,使成功bring on 带来,引起,帮助bring out 生产,制造;使显出,显露;出版,公布bring over 说服,使转变(思想)bring up 养育,培养call for 要求,需要call in 约请,叫进来call off 取消call on 拜访(sb.);号召,请求,呼吁(sb. to do sth.)call out 唤起,大声叫;向…挑战call up 召集,动员;打电话;使人想起care about 关心,操心,计较care for 照管,关心;喜欢,愿意carry forward 推进,发扬carry off 夺去(生命),夺得(奖牌等) carry on 继续进行下去carry out 执行,贯彻carry over 贮存下来,把…争取进来,说服catch on 理解,了解;受欢迎;被钩住catch up 急起直追,赶上catch up with 赶上clear away 清除,收拾;(云等)消散clear off 走开;驱逐;清偿clear out 清除,清理…的内部clear up 整理,收拾;解释,清除(误会等);(天气)放晴come about 发生;转身come across (仍然)碰见,发现come after 继…而来,跟踪而来come at 达到…接近;袭击come down with 得/患(病,尤指传染性疾病)而病倒come off 发生,举行;成功,奏效脱落come out 出现,显露,出版,发表结果是come over (从远处)过来;改变立场(to) come round 苏醒,复原;转向,改变主意come through 经历…仍活着;脱险,获得成功come to 苏醒;总计为come up 走近;长出,发芽;被提出来come up against 遭遇(困难或反对);迎击,与…相违背come up with 想出(计划,答案,回答等),提出count in 把…算在内count on 依靠,指望count out 点…的数;把…不算在内count up 把…相加count out 删去,取消cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut away 切/砍掉cut down (尤指数量,数额上)削减,减少,降低cut in 插嘴,打断;超车抢挡cut off 切断,中断cut out 割去,删去cut short 使停止,打断;缩减,截短cut up 切/砍碎,划破do over 重新做,收拾干净do away with 去掉,废除do up 修缮,整修;梳理,化妆do without 没有…也行drive at 意指,意欲drive away 驱走drive sb. back on sth.迫使某人使用他本人不愿用的(资源,方法等)drive down 压低,使…下降drive in 把…赶进,把…,敲入drive off 开走,击退drive up 抬高,使…上升fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall behind 落后,落后于…fall into 落入,陷于,分成fall off 从…上掉落,变坏,死亡fall out 争吵闹翻;结果是fall through 落空,失败fill in 填充,填写;临时代替fill into 填入fill out 填好,填写fill up 填满,填写find out 查明,弄清get at 够得着;意指get across (使)被了解,解释清楚get along 进展;相处;继续生活get away 走开,离开;逃脱get away with 侥幸做成(坏事)而逃脱get back to 回到,恢复到get by 过得去,尚可,差强人意过活get down 写下,记下get down to 开始认真对待,认真着手get in 进入,插(话);收获;到达进站get off 从…下来;脱下;起飞get off with (干坏事后)只得到…就逃脱重罚,免遭不幸get on (with) (与…)相处;(中断后)继续;进展get out (使)离开,出去;(消息等泄露;取出,除去get over 从(疾病,悲伤等)中恢复过来;克服(困难)get round to 抽时间来做…;经过一段时间的耽误后开始考虑…get through 完成(工作);渡(时间);花光(钱等);让人了解;接通电话get to 到达,着手get up 站立;起床give away 赠送;泄露give back 归还give in 认输,让步,屈服;交上,呈上give off 散出,放出give rise to 引起give up 停止,放弃;认输,投降give way to 让位于…;把…让给…give out 分发go after 追求go along with 赞同,支持;陪同前往go around 四处走动,绕道;(消息等)传开;足够分配go back on 违背go by (时间)过去;遵守,遵循go for 去请,去拿;适用于go in for 从事,爱好go into 调查,研究;从事,加入go off 爆炸,被发射;离开,走掉;断电go on 继续;发生go out 熄灭,停止;过时go over 仔细查看,检查;复习go through 遭受,经历(苦难等);审查、检查(法案等)被通过、批准go through with 完成,做完go up 上升;被炸(烧)毁go with 陪…一起行事;与…一致(协调) hand down 把…传下来hand in 交上,递交hand on 依次,传递hand out 分发,发给hand over 交出,移交hang about (around, round)闲荡,徘徊hang on 等待片刻,不挂断(电话)hang on to 紧紧抓住hang up 挂断(电话)hold back 踌躇,退缩不前;阻挡,阻止…发展;保守(秘密等),隐瞒hold off 延缓,延搁hold on 抓住不放;等一会儿;(电话)别挂hold on to 紧紧抓住,抓住不放;始终坚持hold out 伸出;坚持(要求),不屈服hold to 坚持,抓住hold up 阻挡,使停止;举起,承载keep back 隐瞒,保留;阻止,阻挡keep down 压缩,抑制;压制,镇压keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up (使)继续下去,(使)不停止;坚持,保持keep pace with 与…保持同速,并驾齐驱keep step with 与…保持同步,步调一致keep up with 赶上,不落后于lay aside 把…搁在一旁;留存,储蓄lay down 放下;规定,制订lay off (临时)解雇,使下岗lay out 安排,布置;设计;摆出,展示leave off 停止,中断leave out 遗漏,省略leave over 留下,剩下let alone 不管,不惹,不理;更不用说let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让…进来let off 放(炮,烟火),开枪let out 泄露(秘密),透露;发出;(把衣服)放大(或放长)live by 靠…为生live through 度过,经受住live on 靠…生活;以…为主食;继续生活live with 容忍,忍受live up to 不辜负,达到(标准) look after 照料,照看;关心,注意look back 回头看,向右看;回忆look beyond 展望未来,往更远处看look down (up) on 看不起,轻视look for 寻找look forward to 期待,盼望;预料look in 顺便访问,顺便看望look into 调查,过问look on 观看,旁观;看待look out 注意,留神look out for 当心,预防;寻找look out on (房子)面朝look over (简短的)审视,检查,浏览look round 环顾;观光;察看look through (从头到尾)浏览;详尽核查look up (在词典、书籍中)查找make for 向…前进,袭击make it 成功;到达make off 匆忙逃走make off with 携…而逃make out 看出,辩认出;理解,明白;开列(账单,收据等)make over 移交,转让;改造make up 构成;编造;弥补;化妆;和解make up for 弥补pass by 从…旁经过;忽略pass down 向下传递,代代相传pass for 冒充,被当作pass out 失去知觉;分发;消失pass up 向上传递pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);回报,向…报复pay off 还清;(计划等成功),奏效pay up 全部付清pick out 挑选出;分辨出pick up 拾起;(车,船)搭(人),带(货);获得,学会;好转,改进;加快,增加pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,(船)靠岸pull out 拔出,抽出,取出,(车,船等驶出pull over (车)开到路边;(衣服)从(头上)套上pull through 克服,渡过难关pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚put aside 储存,保留put away 拿开,收起put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出,提议put off 推迟;阻止,劝阻put on 穿上,戴上;上演,演出;增加(体重等) put out 熄灭,关(灯);公布;生产put right 纠正,使恢复正常put (sb.) through使通过,圆满完成;给sb. 接通(电话)put up 建造,搭起;举起,升越;张贴;提(价);提供食宿,投宿run away with (感情等)不能控制;与…私奔run down (车辆)撞倒;用完,使逐渐消耗run for 竞选run into (车辆)猛力撞到;偶然碰见,遇到;共计run off 匆匆离开;出(轨);离(题)run on 滔滔不绝,流逝run out 用完,耗尽run over (车辆)碾过,撞倒run through 浏览;贯穿,匆匆处理完run to (数量)达到,发展到run up 迅速积累,迅速上涨分享到搜狐微博。
名词词组1介词+名词(含例句)
名词词组和固定搭配1.介词+名词偶然He met Tom by accident.他偶然遇到汤姆。
由于;因为Bill cannot come to the meeting on account of illness.比尔因病不能到会。
另外They eat a great deal of fruit in addition.他们还吃大量的水果。
除...之外(还)In addition to French, he has to study Japanese.除了法语外,他还得学日语。
在空中;向空中A plane is flying in the air.一架飞机正在空中飞翔。
悬而未决The date of the dinner party is still in the air.宴会的日期尚未确定。
on (the/an) average按平均值，通常以...为基础Is it accurate to predict the result on the basis of one secret vote?以一次不记名投票为基础预测结果准确吗?at (the) best充其量，至多for the better好转，改善on board在船，火车，飞机上(的)喘不过气来I'm out of breath after running up the stairs.奔上楼梯我气喘吁吁。
on business为了生意，为了公事无论如何In any case, book the tickets first.无论如何先把票订好。
如果发生In case of fire, open this safety door.一旦发生火灾时,打开这扇安全门。
In case she comes back, let me know immediately.假使她回来了,立刻告诉我。
免得Take the raincoat in case it rains.带着雨衣,以防下雨。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1.名词与介词的搭配N + aboutan agreement about 同意，一致concern about 担心；挂念anxiety about 忧虑；担心information about (on) 关于……的信息，知识a complaint about 抱怨；叫屈 a talk about 谈话Syn . a complaint ofN + againstan accusation against控告；谴责(a) protection against 保护，防保a defence against 防护，保卫 a protest against抗议；反对an insurance against 保险 a shield against 是防止……的保护物a prejudice against 偏见，成见 a prevention against 预防，防止N + at(take) aim at 瞄准indignation at 愤怒；愤慨amazement at 惊愕；吃惊 a knock at敲门声anger at 生气；恼怒(take) a look at看，注视annoyance at 恼怒，不高兴(take) offense at 因......而生气an attempt at 试图；努力embarrassment at 窘迫shame at 羞耻，羞愧（感）gladness at 高兴surprise at 惊奇，惊异(make) a guess at猜测，估计happiness at快乐，愉快，幸福N + betweena balance between 平衡 a difference between差别a choice between 选择余地；其它办法friction between摩擦comparison between 比较harmony between 和谐；调和connection between 联系cooperation between合作N + foran admiration for 羡慕；赞赏 a match for和……相比的人，对手an affection for 爱；爱情an apology for 道歉necessity for 必要性；需要application for申请a need for 需要，需要的东西(make) an arrangement for作安排an occasion for 时机；机会 a passion for热情；爱好an attraction for 吸引，招引 a plan for计划，打算blame for 责怪；责备(make) preparation for为……作准备cause for 理由readiness for为……准备就绪a cheque for 支票；（餐馆的）帐单 a reason for理由；原因a reputation for 名誉，声望compensation for 补偿；赔偿a reservation for 定（票、座等）contempt for轻蔑；藐视a cure for 疗法；（治疗某种病的）药 a respect for尊敬，尊重responsibility for 责任，职责 a demand for需要，需求a search for 搜寻；找寻desire for期望，希望a solution for (to) 解决（办法）；解答eagerness for殷切的心情evidence for 证据；根据sorrow for对……感到悲痛cf. evidence for 迹象 a substitute for代用品，代替者excuse for 借口，理由an explanation for 解释；说明sympathy for 同情（心）；同感(have) a fancy for 爱好；喜爱a talent for 才能，天资taste for喜好，爱好a fitness for 合适；恰当vote for (against)投票赞成/（反对）a fondness for 喜欢 a gift for天赋，才能(lie in) wait for 埋伏；等候 a gratitude for (to) 感激a wish for 希望，愿望grounds for根据，理由(show) zeal for 热情love for喜欢N + from(an) absence from 缺席，不在场retirement from退休(a) protection from 保护，保卫 a selection from选择，挑选recovery from 恢复，痊愈separation from分离，分开relief from 消除，免除……shelter from躲避处，掩蔽N + inarrival in (at) 到来，到达(take) (a ) pleasure in喜欢（做某事）；（做某事）很高兴belief in (at) 信仰；相信confidence in信任；相信(there is no) point in （做某事没）有意义(take) a delight in以……为乐(take) a pride in自豪；自满difficulty in 在……方面困难；困境a rise in 上涨；增长(play) a role in在……方面起作用；任务an error in 错误，过失an expert in专家，能手(there’s no) sense in （做某事没）有道理(find) _expression in在……中表现出来skill in 技巧，技能faith in 信任；信仰a specialist in 专家 a fall in下降；减少specialization in 专门地(there’s no) harm in不妨success in 成功an increase in 增加；增长(have) trouble in 苦恼；麻烦an interest in兴趣；关心(have/put/place) trust in 信赖，信任investment in投资participation in参加；参与N + ofabundance of 丰富，充分(catch) hold of抓住；控制(take) advantage of 利用某事或某人ignorance of无知；愚味inclusion of 包括；接受参加(take) account of考虑；重视(make) an inspection of 检查，调查an accusation of指责，控告adaptation of 改编intention of意图，打算addition of 增加jealousy of妒忌application of 运用；应用appreciation of欣赏，赏识approval of 赞同；批准lack of缺乏(have) an awareness of 意识到；觉悟loan of贷款，借贷(take) note of 注意到(take) care of 照顾，照料(take) notice of 注意，理会 a cause of原因，起因(have) a (good/low) opinion 对……评价（好/不高）certainty of肯定，确定(take) charge of 负责，看管an opportunity of有机会（做……）(have) a command of 掌握 a consequence of是……结果a photograph of 照片 a picture of生动的描写，写照construction of 建筑；建设(take) control of控制着(take) the place of 代替correction of改正；批改plenty of 很多，大量 a criticism of批评；评论a possibility of 可能，可能性 a description of描述；描绘(have) a dislike of (for) 不喜爱；讨厌prevention of防止，预防probability of 可能性，或然性distribution of分配；分布division of 分；划分 a proportion of 比例；部分enough of 足够，充分 a reminder of起提醒作用的东西excellence of 优点；优秀expectation of 期待；预期a repetition of 重复，重演(in) explanation of解释；说明a return of 送还，归还(in) search of寻找，搜索an _expression of 表达，表示 a shortage of短缺，缺乏cf. an _expression on 表情，脸色(lose) sight of不再看见；忘记an _expression in 表情；表示(have) a smell of (at)闻一闻failure of 失败；衰退fear of（为……）担忧，忧虑a stare of 带着……的眼神 (make) a fool of 欺骗；捉弄(make) a study of 研究forgiveness of 宽恕(have) a taste of 尝一尝freedom of自由theft of 偷窃(make) fun of 取笑，嘲弄a translation of 翻译；译文(catch) a glimpse of 瞥见(take) a tour of 参观；旅行(have) a grasp of 掌握，了解the use of 使用(make) use of 利用(in a/the) habit of 有……习惯；经常爱a way of方式，方法a wealth of 丰富N + onadvice on 忠告；意见an opinion on意见，看法agreement on 意见；一致cf. (have) a good (poor, etc.)an attack on 袭击，攻击an authority on权威（者）opinion of 对。
评价好（不好） a book on 书籍，书a comment on 评论；意见an outlook on对事物的看法a control on 控制，操纵 a programme on关天……节目data on 资料，材料dependence on 依靠，依赖a question on 问题duties on税，关税a questionnaire on 调查表；问卷an effect on对……作用an emphasis on 强调；重点reflection on想法；印象；映象an expert on 专家，能手(keep) an eye on照看；注意reliance on 依靠，信赖an impression on印象，感觉a report on 报告，汇报an influence on影响research on 研究；探讨information on信息，资料(set) restrictions on限制，约束insistence on坚持(play) a joke on 开（某人的）玩笑score on压力；紧迫cf. (play) a trick (tricks) 捉弄（某人）study on对……研究a suggestion on 建议，意见 a lecture on演讲；讲课a talk on 讲话，演讲(have) mercy on怜悯；对……表示同情a theory on 理论，学说 a view on观点，见解an operation on手术N + over(gain) an advantage over 胜于；优于control over控制(have) authority over对……有（行使）权力priority over比……优先(take) trouble over在……方面下功夫；作努力N + toacceptance to 接受；同意engagement to订婚，婚约access to 进入，通道an exception to例外Syn. Admission to 允许进入exposure to暴露(give) _expression to 表达出，反应admittance to进入，允许进入hostility to 敌意，敌对an approach to 进入；入门(attach) importance to重视an entrance to入口，进口；进入an injury to 损伤，伤害an introduction to导言，介绍an alternative to替换物，抉择对象an invitation to (a party/a wedding ect.)邀请Syn. A key to 答案，解答（办法）kindness to好意，友善态度(set) a limit to限制 a reply to答复，反映marriage to 结婚，婚姻 a solution解答，解决an objection to 反对an appeal to (for) 呼吁，请求cf. appeal for (to)引起兴趣opposition to反对；面对assistance to 援助，帮助reference to参考，查阅an attachment to 附件，附属品(give) point to要点，要害(be) (a) prey to猎物，成了…的牺牲品(pay) attention to注意an attitude to (towards) 态度，看法 a reaction to反应，感应a reference to 参考，论及 a claim to对……的要求；认领a relation to亲属，亲戚 resistance to阻力；抵抗a concession to 迁就，让步 (show) respect to尊敬；尊重(in) contrast to (with)和…形成对比（相反） a response to反应；响应a contribution to 贡献；捐助 a satisfaction to使人满意或高兴的事damage to 损坏，毁坏 a danger to危险，威胁similarity to 类似，相似(in) debt to欠债，欠情(with) a view to 以……为目的dedication to献身，致力devotion to 献身，热爱(make/have/pay) a visit to访问，拜访a disgrace to ……的耻辱an enemy to (of)大敌，大害(give) point to增强；强调N + withagreement with 同意，一致(in) correspondence with与……一致Ant. (in) disagreement with不同意 discussion with与……讨论，商议an alliance with与……联合(be) friends with与……交友an appointment with 约会，约见(in) harmony with和……协调一致(in) combination with 与…结合；化合identification with鉴别，鉴定(in) communication with 交流；通信 interference with干扰；妨碍(in) company with与……在一起（fall in) love with相爱，爱上concern with （利害）关系；关注patience with容忍，忍耐a relationship with 关系；联系(a) connection with与…有关系，有联系(make) contact with接触；建立联系(in) conversation with（在）和…谈话a talk with 与……畅谈(in) co-operation with与…合作(get in) touch with联系，接触形容词与介词的搭配Adj. + aboutangry about 因…生气（愤怒）excited about因…而激动，兴奋anxious about 对…焦急不安hopeful about (of)对……怀有希望careful about 小心；注意knowledgeable about知道，了解Ant. Careless about粗心，草率certain about 有把握nervous about (at)对…神经过敏（紧张不安）concerned about (with/for/ over/at/in)担心；关心particular about 对…讲究（挑剔）Ant. Unconcerned about对…漠不关心地（不感兴趣）pleased about 为……而高兴sick about对……忧心忡忡（伤心）crazy about对......着迷；对…感到满意cf. sick for渴望（想念）...... curious about 对......好奇dim about模糊；朦胧sorry about (for) 对......后悔（惋惜）doubtful about (of) 怀疑，没把握undecided about 对…未定的（未决的）worried about担心，发愁enthusiastic about对......热心（热情）Adj + atamazed at 感到惊愕（惊叹）good at擅长于astonished at 因…感到惊讶（吃惊）mad at (about/with)对…恼火（生气）astounded at 因…感到震惊（大吃一惊） overjoyed at (with)因……极度高兴bad at （价值，质量等）低劣的；(能力等)拙劣poor at差的，不擅长的quick at敏捷的，伶俐的cf. bad for 有害的，不利的shocked at 因......感到震动(震惊) better at较，更擅长于clever at 擅长skillful at (in/with)灵巧的；娴熟的slow at (in) 慢的，迟钝的dismayed at因....感到惊慌（沮丧）delighted at ......时很高兴；因……很高兴surprised at 因....感到诧异（惊奇）embarrassed at因......感到困惑terrible at 因....吓了一跳frightened at (of)因......感到害怕Adj + foradequate for (on)对....是足够的（恰当的）Syn. hungry for渴望...... anxious for 对....担心（渴望）thirsty for渴望...... impatient for 急于要得到 important for (to)对....很重要appropriate for 作为......是恰当的bad for 对......有害，不利available for 可利用的，可得到的ready for为......准备好indispensable for是......所必须（不可缺少的）necessary for (to)对......是必需的bound for（人）准备到……去；（车船等）开往perfect for对......是完美的（极好的）competent for对......有能力；（能信任）qualified for取得资格的，合格的eager for热心；渴望essential for对......是必需的（必不可少的）remarkable for 因......而显著（值得注意）famous for因......而著名responsible for 对......负责Syn. famed for使……有名望Syn. accountable for answerable forbest known for liable forripe for 成熟的noted for以......著名scheduled for 列入时间表的renowned for以......著称sorry for (about)因......难过（懊恼）fit for对......合适Ant. unfit for 对......不合适spread for摆开，铺开suitable for 合适；适宜于good for有益于，对......有效suited for适合；适宜于vital for (to)对……极端重要grateful (to sb) for感激（感谢）......watchful for警惕greedy for贪婪（渴望）......Adj. + fromabsent from 缺席，不在free from免受......的different from 有差异，不同于isolated from与...隔离的；孤立distinct from 与……不同remote from远离...... distinguishable from区别得出的，可辨别的removed from与......远离；与......疏远Ant. indistinguishable from 不可辨别的separate from与......分离（分开）divorced from与......脱离；与......离婚Adj. + inabsorbed in专心，全神贯注fortunate in在......很幸运Syn. engrossed in 全神贯注（做某事）generous in在行为、态度等慷慨，大方involved in 专心，专注high in（指程度、数量、大小）高度的，丰富的abundant in (with) 有丰富的；大量的honest in诚实（正直）...... Syn. rich in丰富的；丰饶的influential in对......有影响的high in 丰富的plentiful in丰足，绰绰有余interested in 对......感兴趣accurate in准确，精确occupied in (with) 从事于active in在......中活泼present in 出席；存在caught up in 对......感兴趣proficient in (at) 熟练（精通）confident in (of)对......有信心的prompt in 立即的，迅速的deceived in看错了（某人）punctual in 准时；按时deficient in缺乏......；不足skilful in (at) 灵巧；熟练snowed in被雪封住，被雪围住Syn. lacking in缺乏（缺少）wanting in缺乏（没有）strong in 擅长于......short of缺少......不足successful in 成功......；结果良好的disappointed in (with)对......感到失望weak in......是差的（薄弱的）dressed in穿......衣服wrapped in包在......里面employed in受雇佣wrapped up in 埋头于，全神贯注于engaged in从事于...... experienced in （做某事）有经验zealous in (for)热心于...... Adj. + ofafraid of 害怕......fond of喜爱......ashamed of 为......惭愧，害臊free of免除…没有…aware of 知道，意识到frightened of害怕......born of 出身于full of充满capable of 能够；有能力guilty of犯（某种罪或过失）Ant. incapable of没有能力....；不会hopeful of (about)对......怀有希望careful of (with/in)对....要仔细（小心）ignorant of对......无知的careless of (about/with) 对....仔细（小心）impatient of不能忍受...... independent of不依赖；与....无关cautious of (about)对....小心（谨慎）innocent of 无罪，清白certain of (about) 确信....，对....有把握nervous of 害怕possessed of拥有；占有Ant. uncertain of (about)对...不能确定proud of因....感到骄傲（自豪）characteristic of是...特有的；独特的r epresentative of代表scared of害怕......clear of清除了；摆脱了sensible of 知道；意识到composed of由......组成short of 缺乏......，......不足conscious of意识到；知道Ant. unconscious of 对...不知道；对…没觉察sick of 厌恶considerate of为别人考虑；体谅suspicious of怀疑......terrified of 受惊吓critical of批评；对......谴责thoughtful of不考虑doubtful of (about)对...怀疑（不相信）thoughtless of 不考虑economical of节俭，节省tired of 厌倦，厌烦......empty of没有（指通常有的）东西true of 符合于......，对......适用envious of妒忌，羡慕typical of 是......特点；（在......）有代表性Syn. jealous of expressive of 表现的，表达......的weary of对......厌烦fearful of害怕......；担心worthy of 值得......的担心Adj. + onbased on 以......为基础intent on + ger 坚持要去bent on 决心干......；专想cf.intent on +N 专心致志于...... efficient on 效率高；有能力keen on 喜爱，渴望hard on 过分严厉的对待(某人)；使(某人)极为难堪revenged on 向......报复，报仇heavy on 对......严格；对......严厉rough on (对某人)粗暴苛刻Adj. + toaccurate to 准确，精确到...... foreign to 不熟悉，不了解(un)accustomed to 对......(不)习惯(un)friendly to (with) 与......（不）友好adaptable to 对......能适应fundamental to 对......是必需的，必要的advantageous to对......有利gentle to 对......温柔Ant. disadvantageous to对......不利grateful to … (for …)对......感激（感谢）agreeable to欣然同意；适合于harmful to 对......有害helpful to对......有帮助alike to 对......来说都是一样inclined to倾向于......；常常indifferent to 对......漠不关民alive to意识到；感觉到......cf.alive with 充满......；到处是...... inferior to比....差；地位比....低applicable to 可适用于......cf.superior to优于attached to 喜爱；依恋junior to 年幼于attentive to 注意；倾听......senior to年长于awarded to 奖励；授予......anterior to先于beneficial to 对......有利（有益）posterior to （时间上）后于injurious to 对......有害blind to对......视而不见kind to 对......和蔼；对......友好close to接近；几乎committed to 答应（做某事或支持某事）liable to 易于......的married to 和......结婚common to......共有的necessary to 是......必需的comparable to (with) 比得上obliged to 感激...... comprehensible to对......来说；可以理解，好懂open to 对......开放opposite to 反对......Ant．Incomprehensible to 令......费解；无法理解opposed to和......相反parallel to (with)与......平行contrary to与......相反convenient to (for)对......方便peculiar to （是）......特有的polite to 对......有礼貌cruel to以......残酷preferable to 比......更可取，更好deaf to 拒绝听取related to 与......有亲戚关系dedicated to献身于；致力于devoted to 专心致力于......；对......忠诚relevant to与......有关resistant to 对......有抵抗力engaged to 与......订婚rude to对......粗鲁无礼cf．engaged in从事于；参加sensitive to 对......敏感Ant．Insensible to 对......不敏感entitled to 给......权力（或资格）similar to与......类似，与......相似equal to 等于Syn.equivalent to等于；相当于strange to 对......感到生疏subject to 易于......的identical to 与......完全相等（相同）suitable to (for)合适，适合suited for (to)对......适合，适于essential to (for)对......必不可少，对......必要true to 忠实于......；信守......exposed to 暴露于(un)faithful to 对......（不）忠实，对......（不）忠诚used to 习惯于......的useful to 对......有用，对......有帮助Syn.loyal to对......忠诚（忠贞）valuable to 对......有价值(un)familiar to (with ) 对......（不）熟悉，（通晓）vital to (for)对......极为重要的fatal to对......是致命的，对......具有毁灭性的welcome to 对......是受欢迎的Adj. + withacquainted with 认识（某人）；开始了解（某物）filled with 充满alive with 到处是......；充满......frank with 对......坦白（老实说）angry with(at) 对（某人）发怒free with （用钱）慷慨；（讲话等）直爽friendly with与......友好associated with 把......联系在起来furious with 对（某人）大发雷霆blessed with 幸运地享有generous with （用钱）大方，慷慨bored with 对......厌烦busy with繁忙，忙碌于......grown with 长满careful with 对......仔细identical with与......完全相同（相等）clever with 善于使用comparable with 与......可比较；比得上...... impressed with对......印象深刻concerned with 对......关心；与......有关overcome with......之极；极为......confronted with 面临...... patient with （对某人）有耐心consistent with 与......一致的；始终如一pleased with 对......满意consumed with (by)被......所吞噬；因（忧愁，妒嫉等）面容变得憔悴popular with流行；为......所喜爱(dis)satisfied with 对......感到（不）满意content with对......满足contented with感到满足，高兴scattered with散布（分布）seized with （疾病）侵袭Ant. discontented with对（某人或某事）不满severe with 对......严厉（苛刻）correspondent with与......相符Syn. strict with对......严格delighted with 对......感到快乐（高兴）stern with对......严厉（严格）done with完全结束......struck with 感动；给......以印象economical with 节约engaged with 忙着（从事......）swimming with充满；覆盖thick with 密布着；充满着faced with 面临troubled with（患）疾病familiar with 对......通晓（熟悉）wrong with 不正常的；有毛病fed up with 讨厌介词与名词（及介词）的搭配At + Nat the best 充其量at peace平静at breakfast (lunch/supper)在早（午/晚）餐at present 现在at random随便地；任意地at fault 有错at rest 休息；静止不动at first 开始at sea茫然；迷惑at intervals 不时at table用餐at large 自由地at times间或；有时at last 终于；最后at war 处于战争或交战at least 至少，起码at work（人）在工作；（机器）在运转at length最后，终于at (the)worst 在最坏的情形下at (the) most 至多；不超过at once立即，马上By + Nby accident 偶然；无意中Syn.by chance 偶然地by name 叫做；凭名字by birth天生by nature 天生地，本性上by day/by night日间/夜间by post邮寄by degrees渐渐地by profession就职业而言by far 显然地by reputation 通过......名声，名望by force以武力；强迫地by hand 手工做的；用手by request 经要求by heart 记住by right(s)按理说；应当......by land/sea/air由陆路/海上/空中（旅行）by surprise 出其不意，突然袭击by marriage联姻而产生的by mistake 错误地by trade 就职业而言；职业是Syn.by (in)error错误For + Nfor better or (for) worse无论好运与恶运；不管好坏for good (and all) 永远地cf.for the better转好for now 暂时；目前for sale出售；待售for a change 为了改变一下for sure肯定地；确定地for ever 永远；永久for a while 不久；一会儿From + N(to go)from bad to worse 每况愈下；愈来愈坏from now on 自现在起from the first从一开始from a distance 从远处；远远地from the heart 诚心诚意的（地）from first to last 始终；一直In + Nin action 在活动；在运转in position在适当的位置上in addition 此外in practice实际上；在实践中in all 合计；总共in anger愤怒；生气in preparation 在准备中in brief简言之in principle原则上；理论上in case 如果；万一in character 特性；在性格上in private 秘密地in comfort 安乐；舒适in progress进行中；进展中in comparison(with) 与......比较in public公然；公开地in pursuit 追逐；追捕in conclusion最后in question 在讨论中的in condition健康状况良好in a rage 狂暴；发怒Ant.out of condition健康不佳in reason 合理；在道理上in return作为回报in confidence 秘密地in safety安全；无恙in control (of) 控制（住）；支配in season应时的，当令的Ant. out of season 已过时的，不合时令的in construction建设；构造in secret 秘密地in damage损害；损失in short 总而言之in danger在危险中in sight 在望；看得见in debt负债；欠款Ant. out of sight 看不到in (great)demand有需要in depth 广泛地，彻底地in silence沉默地；无声地in design 设计上in spirit 在内心，在精神上in detail 详细地in disguise伪装；化装Ant. out of spirits 情绪低落in divorce离婚in doubt 怀疑；不能确定in stock备有；有现货供应in earnest 严肃地；认真的in existence 存在Ant. out of stock 无现货；脱销in fact 实际上；事实上in fright 惊吓；惊恐地in store贮藏；贮存in full 完全地；全文地in style时髦in general 一般地；大体上Ant. out of style不时髦in groups 成群in horror 恐惧地，害怕地in succession 接连地；连续地in ink 用墨水in intelligence 聪明地；智力上in tears 哭泣in length 在长度上in terror 恐怖地；惊慌地(fall)in love (with) 爱上in time及时in luck 幸运in truth实际上，事实上in name 名义上in turn 依顺序地in pairs 成双；成对in vain 无效的（地）in part 部分in view 眼界以内in particular 特别地Ant.out of view眼界以外in peace 安宁；平安in person 本人；外貌上in weight 在重量上in place 在正当的位置in work 在业；有工作On + Non account 作为分期付款；赊账on holiday在休假中on approval 送货察看on impulse凭冲动on (an/the) average 按平均数计算on loan 借出；借来on parade 在游行on the phone打电话on business 因事，因公cf. on the radio（听）收音机（广播）on Christmas Eve 在圣诞节前夕on TV（看）电视on the contrary 反之；相反on principle 按固定的方法；根据规则on credit 赊欠，赊账on purpose故意地on demand 承索即付on record 记录在案on display 陈列，展览on sale 待售；上市on duty 上班；值班on strike罢工Ant. off duty 下班on time 准时；按时on fire 着火；失火on a visit 在某处暂居；作客on guard 当班；值班on hand 现在在手头；现场Out of + Nout of action 失效out of reach 手所不能及out of breath 上气不接下气out of reason不合理Ant. in reason 合理out of character与个性不符out of repair 失修out of control 失去控制Ant. in (good) repair 维修良好out of danger脱险Ant. in danger 在危险中out of rule 与习俗相反out of date 过时的；陈旧的out of sight 看不到out of debt 不欠债Ant. in sight 看得见Ant. in debt 欠债，负债out of spirits情绪低落out of doors 室外out of step 步伐不一致；不和谐Ant. in doors 室内out of fashion 不流行Ant. in step 与......同一步伐；和谐Ant .in fashion 流行out of favour 清晰out of stock 卖光，已脱销out of focus 不清晰；模糊Ant. in stock 有现货供应Ant. in focus清晰out of hand 无法控制out of style 不时髦Ant. in hand 在控制下Ant. in style 时髦out of hearing 听不见out of touch失去联系out of luck 不幸out of tune 音调不正确Ant. in luck 幸运Ant. in tune 正确的音调out of order坏了out of turn 不按顺序地Ant. in order 整齐地；在良好的状态中Ant. in turnout of place 不在适当位置内out of use 被废弃不用Ant. in place 在正当的位置；适当Ant. in use 在使用中out of pocket 损失钱；花钱out of view 看不见Ant. in pocket 有（或挣）钱Ant. in view 可以看见out of practice 生疏out of work 失业；机器出故障cf .in practice 练习充分To + Nto the (great) admiration (of) 使......感到赞美，羡慕to one’s puzzlement 使......费解的是to one’s disappointment令......感到失望to one’s regret 非常抱歉；深感遗憾to one’s heart’s content 尽情的，心满意足地to one’s (own)satisfaction 使某人（自感）满意to one’s knowledge 据某人所知to one’s sur prise 使......惊奇，诧异to one’s interest 对......有利to one’s taste 合（某人）口味；中（某人）口味；中（某人）意to one’s mind 在......看来Under + Nunder age 未达规定年龄under orders (to do sth.)奉命做；按命令under consideration 在考虑中under pressure 在压力下under construction在建造中under repair 在维修中under control 被控制住；受镇压under review 在研究中under cover 在安全地方under revision在修订中under discussion 在讨论中under shelter 躲避；隐蔽under examination 在审查under study 在研究中under investigation 在调查中under suspicion受怀疑under (no) obligation （不）受法律等强制under treatment在治疗中under the weather 身体不适的；酒醉With + Nwith confidence 自信；大胆with interest 怀有兴趣；更加重地with eagerness 渴望地；急切地with patience 坚韧地；耐心地with efficiency 有效的；有功效with reluctance 不愿；勉强地with emotion 怀有感情，激动地Prep. + N + prep.in accordance with 与......一致in spite of 虽然；尽管in terms of 就......来说；根据in addition to 除......以外in agreement with 同意；根据on account of 因为；由于in answer to 为答复......；响应on behalf of 代表......；为了on the point of 正要......时候in case of 如果；假若；万一with the exception of 除......以外in contact with 和......接触；与......有联系with (in) regard to关于；对于in favour of 有得于；赞成in honour of 表敬意以纪念with respect to 关于；对于in memory of 纪念with the view of 为了；以......为目的in the middle of 在......中央；中间in need of 需要with a view to 为了；有（某种）打算in opposition to 反对；与......相反动词与介词（副词）的搭配V + aboutagree about 同意，就......取得一致意见go about 从事，干hang about 闲荡，聚在......附近bring about导致，引起care about 关心；介意hear about 听到；得知come about 发生，产生leave about 乱放，乱扔complain about 报怨；诉苦order about 不断差遣，把......差来差去do......about 对......想某种方法或采取某种行动read about 读到dream about 梦到；梦见tell...about 给......谈（讲）get about 往来各处；到处旅行think about 思考，考虑warn about 提醒；警告V + acrosscome across 偶然碰到，无意发现get across使人理解，领会cut across 抄近路穿过put across讲清楚；使人听懂V + afterask after 问候；问好take after（在相貌，体格，性格等方面）像look after 照看；照顾name after 照......命名repeat after跟......朗读（说话）V + againstadvise against劝......不要做......protest against 抗议；反对provide against 预防；防备argue against 据理反对rise against 起来反抗defend against(from) 保护......使不受run against对......不利；违反fight against 和......斗争side against 站在反对......的一面；反对guard against 小心避免，警惕immunize …against 使免除；使免疫stand against反对；经受住strive against 和......斗争insure…against投保......险unite against 联合，团结起来对付protect…against 保护......免受vote against投票反对。