人教版小学六年级英语重点知识讲解

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一、知识温故

1.形容词、副词的用法

2.形容词、副词比较级的复习

二、新知探究

一)掌握重点词汇:

have a fever have a cold have a toothache have a headache have a sore throat ※h ave the flu

hurt sore eg: eg:

matter

形容词: tired excited angry happy

二. )掌握重点句子:

1.---How do you feel?/How does he feel?bored sad

你感觉怎么样?/ 他感觉怎么样?

---I feel sick.我感觉不舒服。

2.---What’s the matter?(你)怎么了?同义句:

---My throat is sore. My nose hurts.我喉咙疼。我鼻子疼。

3. look happy 看起来开心look sad看起来伤心look at看一看

there is有between,and..在 ..和, 之间fly into飞进

a little一点点bounce off反弹laght at因, 而发笑

go on a big trip去旅行

三)知识点讲解:

1.---What’s the matter?

---I feel sick.I have a fever.

询问别人得了什么病,可用What’s the matter? 回答可以用have a , 它的后面加上某些名词,就可以表示各种病情,在课本Let ’s learn中已经学到了。

2.have a fever,have a toothache,have a headache,

I have too much sweet and now I have a toothach

其中 toothache=tooth(牙齿)+ache(疼痛)

Eg:headache, earache, stomachache

※ too much +eg:

much too +eg:

e. 我吃了很多糖,现在我牙疼。

3.My nose hurts.

注意 nose 为第三人称单数,相应的动词hurt 要变为三单形式。如:

My leg hurts.

注意:三单的考查

4. How do you feel?你感觉怎么样?

此句用来询问对方感觉怎么样,feel意思为“感觉”。如果主语为第三人称单数,助动词

要用 does。 How does he feel?

---How do you feel?

---I feel sick./I feel well.

注意:系动词look feel sound 考点: well / good

他感觉怎么样?

get等词的用法

5. Some people feel sick in the winter.

复习四个季节:spring,summer,fall/autumn,winter

6.Many people get the flu.

※许多的几种表达:

many +

much +eg:

a lot of=lots of +eg:

注意:表示一些时some/any既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词

7.How do you know when you have the flu?你怎么知道你得了流感?

when 意为“当 , ”如:You can watch TV when you are free. 当你有空的时候你就可以看电视。

8.Take some medicine and drink hot drinks.吃些药,喝些热饮。

本句式个以动词原形开头的形式为 Don’t+ 动词原形. Eg:Don’t worry.别担心。※ 区别表示吃的三种表达:祈使句,常用在口语当中,用来提出建议,表示关心。其否定have/eat/take

9. Stay in bed for a few days.

stay in be d 呆在床上

a few几个,一些eg:

few“几乎没有”,是否定含义eg:

相同点: Few 与 a few是用来修饰可数名词的复数形式※类似用法的有little, a little

eg:

eg:

10. If you have a fever,you might have the flu.

情态动词: can,must,should,might后加动词原形。Eg:

11.---How are you,Liu Yun? You look so happy.

---Yes.I am excited.I am going on a big trip.

拓展: how/what 引导的交际用语及其应答

How do you do ?----

How are you? ---

How old are you ?---

What are you ? ---

What do you do ?---

12 . How does Amy feel?

Amy 是第三人称单数,所以用助动词要用does来帮助提问;当主语为第一、二人称或者是第三人称复数形式时,助动词用do. 如: How do you feel?

How do ,feel? 意为“ , 感觉怎么样?常用来询问别人的感觉;回答时,常用表示感觉的

形容词,如: tired,angry,excited,happy,sad,bored等说明自身的感受。

13 . There is a football match between Class 1 and Class 3.

1)there be句型:

2) between (prep.) Eg:在, 之间

.

; 常与and连用。范围:

14 . He passes it to Mike.

Pass ,to,把,传给,

拓展:动词与介词的搭配:

buy...for为...买cook...for为...煮make...for为 ...做

15.John is a little angry.

a little

1)a little作形容词用;放在不可数名词前作定语,表示肯定的数量,作“一点、有一点”解。

Eg:There is a little bread on the plate.盘子里还有一点面包。

2) a little作副词用;放在形容词或副词及其比较级前,作表示程度的修饰语,常译成“有点、稍许”等。例如:

Eg:Why don’t you come a little earlier?为何你不来早一点呢?

16 . They are laughing at John’s funny goal! 他们都在笑约翰有趣的进球呢!1)复习现在进行时

2) laght at因,而发笑;嘲笑

Eg:Don’t laugh at the others.不要嘲笑

三、随堂练习

一)选择填空。

()1. The man is__________accountant. He lives in _________university.

A. a, an

B. an, a

C. an, an

()2. Her hair is longer than_________.

A. your

B. mine

C. her

()3. Stay in bed_________several days.

A. from

B. for

C. in

()4. Usually we line up from___________.

A. big to small

B. shorter to taller

C. young to old

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