人教版小学六年级英语重点知识讲解
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一、知识温故
1.形容词、副词的用法
2.形容词、副词比较级的复习
二、新知探究
一)掌握重点词汇:
have a fever have a cold have a toothache have a headache have a sore throat ※h ave the flu
hurt sore eg: eg:
matter
形容词: tired excited angry happy
二. )掌握重点句子:
1.---How do you feel?/How does he feel?bored sad
你感觉怎么样?/ 他感觉怎么样?
---I feel sick.我感觉不舒服。
2.---What’s the matter?(你)怎么了?同义句:
---My throat is sore. My nose hurts.我喉咙疼。我鼻子疼。
3. look happy 看起来开心look sad看起来伤心look at看一看
there is有between,and..在 ..和, 之间fly into飞进
a little一点点bounce off反弹laght at因, 而发笑
go on a big trip去旅行
三)知识点讲解:
1.---What’s the matter?
---I feel sick.I have a fever.
询问别人得了什么病,可用What’s the matter? 回答可以用have a , 它的后面加上某些名词,就可以表示各种病情,在课本Let ’s learn中已经学到了。
2.have a fever,have a toothache,have a headache,
I have too much sweet and now I have a toothach
其中 toothache=tooth(牙齿)+ache(疼痛)
Eg:headache, earache, stomachache
※ too much +eg:
much too +eg:
e. 我吃了很多糖,现在我牙疼。
3.My nose hurts.
注意 nose 为第三人称单数,相应的动词hurt 要变为三单形式。如:
My leg hurts.
注意:三单的考查
4. How do you feel?你感觉怎么样?
此句用来询问对方感觉怎么样,feel意思为“感觉”。如果主语为第三人称单数,助动词
要用 does。 How does he feel?
---How do you feel?
---I feel sick./I feel well.
注意:系动词look feel sound 考点: well / good
他感觉怎么样?
get等词的用法
5. Some people feel sick in the winter.
复习四个季节:spring,summer,fall/autumn,winter
6.Many people get the flu.
※许多的几种表达:
many +
much +eg:
a lot of=lots of +eg:
注意:表示一些时some/any既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词
7.How do you know when you have the flu?你怎么知道你得了流感?
when 意为“当 , ”如:You can watch TV when you are free. 当你有空的时候你就可以看电视。
8.Take some medicine and drink hot drinks.吃些药,喝些热饮。
本句式个以动词原形开头的形式为 Don’t+ 动词原形. Eg:Don’t worry.别担心。※ 区别表示吃的三种表达:祈使句,常用在口语当中,用来提出建议,表示关心。其否定have/eat/take
9. Stay in bed for a few days.
stay in be d 呆在床上
a few几个,一些eg:
few“几乎没有”,是否定含义eg:
相同点: Few 与 a few是用来修饰可数名词的复数形式※类似用法的有little, a little
eg:
eg:
10. If you have a fever,you might have the flu.
情态动词: can,must,should,might后加动词原形。Eg:
11.---How are you,Liu Yun? You look so happy.
---Yes.I am excited.I am going on a big trip.
拓展: how/what 引导的交际用语及其应答
How do you do ?----
How are you? ---
How old are you ?---
What are you ? ---
What do you do ?---
12 . How does Amy feel?
Amy 是第三人称单数,所以用助动词要用does来帮助提问;当主语为第一、二人称或者是第三人称复数形式时,助动词用do. 如: How do you feel?
How do ,feel? 意为“ , 感觉怎么样?常用来询问别人的感觉;回答时,常用表示感觉的
形容词,如: tired,angry,excited,happy,sad,bored等说明自身的感受。
13 . There is a football match between Class 1 and Class 3.
1)there be句型:
2) between (prep.) Eg:在, 之间
.
; 常与and连用。范围:
14 . He passes it to Mike.
Pass ,to,把,传给,
拓展:动词与介词的搭配:
buy...for为...买cook...for为...煮make...for为 ...做
15.John is a little angry.
a little
1)a little作形容词用;放在不可数名词前作定语,表示肯定的数量,作“一点、有一点”解。
Eg:There is a little bread on the plate.盘子里还有一点面包。
2) a little作副词用;放在形容词或副词及其比较级前,作表示程度的修饰语,常译成“有点、稍许”等。例如:
Eg:Why don’t you come a little earlier?为何你不来早一点呢?
16 . They are laughing at John’s funny goal! 他们都在笑约翰有趣的进球呢!1)复习现在进行时
2) laght at因,而发笑;嘲笑
Eg:Don’t laugh at the others.不要嘲笑
三、随堂练习
一)选择填空。
()1. The man is__________accountant. He lives in _________university.
A. a, an
B. an, a
C. an, an
()2. Her hair is longer than_________.
A. your
B. mine
C. her
()3. Stay in bed_________several days.
A. from
B. for
C. in
()4. Usually we line up from___________.
A. big to small
B. shorter to taller
C. young to old