2021考研英语写作高频词汇汇总
英语考研高频词汇
英语考研高频词汇共100个1. Abandon -放弃，抛弃2. Abstract -摘要，抽象的3. Acquire -获得，学到4. Adequate -足够的，充分的5. Advocate -提倡，拥护6. Ambiguous -模棱两可的，含糊不清的7. Analyze -分析，细查8. Apprehend -逮捕，理解9. Articulate -表达清晰的，发音清晰的10. Assess -评估，估价11. Attribute -归因于，属性12. Authentic -真实的，可信的13. Awe -敬畏，惊叹14. Bolster -支持，加强15. Capitulate -投降，屈服16. Censor -审查，检查17. Coherent -连贯的，一致的18. Comprehend -理解，领会19. Condone -容忍，原谅20. Constitute -构成，制定21. Convene -召集，集合22. Corroborate -证实，支持23. Counteract -抵消，对抗24. Credible -可信的，可靠的25. Delineate -描绘，描述26. Denounce -谴责，指责27. Derive -源自，得出28. Deviate -偏离，背离29. Diligent -勤奋的，努力的30. Discern -辨别，识别31. Discrepancy -差异，矛盾32. Disseminate -散播，传播33. Elicit -引出，探出34. Elucidate -阐明，解释35. Emphasize -强调，着重36. Endorse -支持，背书37. Evoke -唤起，引起38. Exacerbate -恶化，加剧39. Execute -执行，实施40. Explicate -解释，详细说明41. Facilitate -促进，使便利42. Feasible -可行的，可实施的43. Foster -促进，培养44. Garner -收集，储存45. Hinder -阻碍，妨碍46. Hypothesize -假设，猜测47. Illuminate -照亮，阐明48. Immerse -沉浸，专心致志49. Impede -阻碍，妨碍50. Implement -实施，执行51. Implicate -牵涉，涉及52. Incentivize -激励，鼓励53. Incite -煽动，激发54. Inquire -询问，查问55. Instigate -煽动，激起56. Integrate -整合，融合57. Intensify -加强，强化58. Invoke -援引，祈求59. Juxtapose -并列，并置60. Justify -证明合理，辩解61. Manifest -表明，显现62. Mitigate -缓和，减轻63. Necessitate -需要，使成为必要64. Negate -否定，取消65. Objectify -客观化，使具体化66. Obstruct -阻碍，妨碍67. Ponder -沉思，考虑68. Pragmatic -实用的，实际的69. Precipitate -促成，加速70. Preclude -预防，排除71. Predominate -占主导地位，支配72. Proclaim -宣告，宣布73. Propel -推动，推进74. Quantify -量化，用数量表示75. Reconcile -调和，使一致76. Redefine -重新定义，重新界定77. Refute -反驳，驳斥78. Reinforce -加强，强化79. Reiterate -重申，反复说80. Remediate -纠正，改善81. Render -使成为，提供82. Repudiate -拒绝，否认83. Resonate -共鸣，引起共鸣84. Revise -修改，修订85. Sustain -维持，支撑86. Synthesize -合成，综合87. Validate -验证，证实88. Verify -核实，证明89. Vilify -诽谤，辱骂90. Vindicate -证明清白，辩护91. Warrant -保证，担保92. Yield -生产，产出93. Zeal -热情，热忱94. Abate -减轻，减弱95. Belie -掩饰，证明为假96. Coalesce -联合，合并97. Debilitate -使衰弱，削弱98. Enervate -使衰弱，使失去力量99. Garrulous -喋喋不休的，多嘴的100. Harangue -长篇大论，高谈阔论。
2021年考研英语：作文重要词汇汇总
2021年考研英语：作文重要词汇汇总1、经济：economic globalization 经济全球化， sustainable development 可持续发展，unfaircompetition 不正当竞争， crack down on fake commodities 打假， boom 繁荣， fiercecompetition激烈竞争， credit crisis信用危机， stabilize prices 稳定物价2、文化：great and profound 博大精深的，integration and interaction 融合交汇，crash 碰撞，charming极具魅力的，splendid壮丽辉煌的，English fever 英语热3、环保：environment- friendly 生态型的，环保的，threat of global warming全球变暖的威胁，promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变，curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control治理环境污染， develop renewable resources 开发可再生资源， a low-carbon economy 低碳经济4、科技：science and technology 科学技术，web-addiction沉迷网络， computer crime 电脑犯罪， e-commerce 电子商务， virtual life 虚拟生活， information era信息时代，cyberromance网恋，surf the Internet网上冲浪5、就业：applicant申请人， position available/ vacant position空缺职位， competent 能胜任的，be qualified for合格的， proficiency熟练程度，job arrangement and benefit工作待遇和福利， promotion 晋升， gender-biased性别歧视的，appearance-biased相貌歧视的6、大学生活/教育：cultivate培养，further one‘s study 深造， quality education素质教育，foster abilities培养能力， relieve the burden on students 减轻学生负担， be occupied with so muchschoolwork 忙于功课 place emphasis on 以… 为重心，comprehensive 的，广泛的，practical capability实际能力，duck-stuffing填鸭式7、社会现象：enlightening 富有启发的， cause alarm and attention 引起了警惕和重视，set good example for为…树立榜样，dedicate做贡献， take action 采取行动，ensure implementing activities确保执行， vulnerable易诱惑的，易受影响的，be supposed to应该8、人物特征、情感描写：strong-minded 坚强的， industrious勤奋的， promising有前途的， dynamic有生气的，responsible有责任心的， influential有影响力的， profound渊博精深的，devoted忠实的，投入的，warm-hearted热心的一、术语表达专业术语主要运用于某一特定的领域，代表着作者的专业水平。
考研英语作文词汇及素材「人生哲理类」
考研英语作文词汇及素材「人生哲理类」1、毅力：willpower/persistence2、经得住挑战：withstand challenges3、有进取心的：aggressive4、精力充沛的：energetic5、进取精神：striving spirit6、心胸开阔：open-mindedness7、增长见识：widen one’s knowledge8、创新：innovation9、自信心：self-confidence10、雄心壮志：ambition必备素材句：1、我们应该具有积极的态度，并且表现自信。
只有这样，我们才能克服我们面对的困难，过幸福的生活。
We should embrace positive attitudes and behave confidently.Only in this way can we crack down the difficulties confronting us successfully and lead a happy life.2、我们应当始终把“没有付出就没有收获”当作工作学习的座右铭。
只有那些努力工作，不畏困难的人才能到达成功的顶峰。
To begin with, “No pains, no gains”should always be our motto in our life and work.Only thosewho are hard-working and brave enough to encounter difficulties of all sortsare most likely to reach the summit of success.3、学习生活中我们肯定会遇到一些挫折。
但一定要勇于面对，三思而后行。
成功是一个过程，需要一步步地去实现。
谚语说的好“罗马不是一天建成的”。
简言之，努力工作的精神和面对现实的态度是通往成功的关键。
2021考研英语作文必会写主题词汇总
英语⼀：1、enthusiasm热⼼/热情【你还必须会写: enthusiastic 热情的】2、piousness 孝顺/ provide for the aged 养⽼3、privacy protection 隐私保护/ historical relics protection 历史古迹保护4、significance of xxx xxx的重要性/意义【xxx可以是 Fairness 公平 independent 独⽴ confidence 信⼼ self-confidence ⾃信 respect 尊重 unity 团结 self- -discipline ⾃律 Integrity 诚信 time 时间detail 细节 being punctual 守时 competence 能⼒ economy 节约 patience 耐⼼ traditional culture 传统⽂化 pop culture 流⾏⽂化 social morality 社会公德 pay 付出 practice 实践 communication 沟通 exercise运动 innovation创新 mindset ⼼态 dream梦想 optimism 乐观 hardworking 勤奋executive force 执⾏⼒ opportunity 机遇 teamwork 团队合作5、the spirit of xxx xxx 的精神【xxx 可以是 craftsman ⼯匠 bravery 勇敢 dedication 奉献 self- sacrifice ⾃我牺牲 competition 拼搏精神6、xxx evils xxx 之弊（xxx 可以是 network ⽹络；social 社会；internet 互联⽹；cheat 作弊）7、cultural conflict and integration ⽂化冲突和融合8、the sense of responsibility 责任感9、work stress ⼯作压⼒；life stress ⽣活压⼒10、关于环境的主题词：sustainable development 可持续发展；environmental protection 环境保护；global warming 全球变暖11、gains and losses 得与失 make no complaints 不抱怨12、mutual understanding/ support 互相理解/⽀持13、reading 阅读14、takeaway food 外卖15、keep fit 保持健康英语⼆消费相关：market share 市场份额消费⽅式：consumption pattern 在线购物：online shopping 传统购物：traditional shopping 市场规模：market sizeChinese outbound tourists 中国出境游客（⼊境则改成inbound）production and sales of new-energy cars 新能源汽⻋的产量和销量。
2021考研英语大作文考研英语名师作文押题统计和高效率素材汇总(含英语一二)
Another fact is that social competition is increasingly fierce. Working overtime or even overnight is not uncommon in metropolitan areas, and the number of applicants for postgraduate degrees has broken records for many years in a row.As more and more people struggle to earn a living, they care less about keeping a positive profile in public places.
人们的生活方式正在发生改变。 英语二常用
the Internet facilitates us in many aspects of life.
互联网使我们的生活在很多方面变得非常便利。 英语二常用
The thriving domestic new-energy car market mirrors the socioeconomic development of our
显而易⻅，这幅漫画的含义是：人们的运动量越来越少，这对于他们的健康而言并不是什么好消息 适用消极主题，比如历年真题养老主题。对父母的忽视对于社会而言不是好消息。 把not删掉，就成积极主题了.
重要性：
Admittedly, garbage classification is quite necessary and can be rewarding. 诚然，垃圾分类是非常必要的，并且是有益的。
country over the past decade.
考研必背的英语作文词汇
考研必背的英语作文词汇1. In today's fast-paced world, it's crucial to stay up to date with the latest trends and technologies. As a result, it's important to embrace lifelong learning and constantly acquire new knowledge and skills.2. When it comes to environmental issues, it's high time we took action. From reducing our carbon footprint to promoting sustainable practices, it's imperative that weall do our part to protect our planet for future generations.3. The importance of cultural diversity cannot be overstated. By embracing different cultures and traditions, we can foster greater understanding and tolerance in our global society.4. In the age of social media, it's become easier than ever to connect with people from around the world. However, it's important to remember that online interactions shouldnever replace real-life connections and human interactions.5. The power of words should never be underestimated. Whether it's through literature, poetry, or speeches, language has the ability to inspire, provoke thought, and bring about change.6. Education is the key to unlocking opportunities and achieving personal growth. By investing in our education,we can broaden our horizons and open doors to a brighter future.7. In order to succeed in today's competitive job market, it's essential to develop a range of transferable skills. From communication to problem-solving, these skills are invaluable in any professional setting.8. The importance of mental health should never be overlooked. Taking care of our mental well-being is just as important as taking care of our physical health.9. The power of teamwork should never be underestimated.By working together, we can achieve far more than we ever could on our own.10. It's important to embrace failure as a learning opportunity. By learning from our mistakes and persevering through challenges, we can grow stronger and achieve greater success in the long run.。
考研英语必背 写作最常用的单词 已排版
68、 present [pri5zent] n. 赠品, 礼物, 现在, 瞄准 adj. 现在的, 出席的, 当面的
69、 pressure [`preFE(r)] n. 压, 压力, 电压, 压迫,
强制, 紧迫 70、 priority [prai5Criti] n. 先, 前, 优先, 优先权 71、 producer [prE5dju:sE] n. 生产者, 制作者, 演 出人, (电影)制片人 72、 Protect [prE5tekt] vt. 保护 73、 Protection [prE5tekFEn] n. 保护 74、 Punish [5pQniF] vt. 惩罚, 处罚 75、 quality [5kwCliti] n. 质量, 品质, 性质 76、 realize [5riElaiz] vt. 认识到, 了解, 实现, 实行 77、 reduce [ri5dju:s] vt. 减少, 缩小, 简化, 还原 78、 relationship [ri5leiFEnFip] n. 关系, 关联 79、 report [ri5pC:t] n. 报告, 传说, 80、 Responsible [ris5pCnsEbl] adj. 有责任的, 可靠 的, 可依赖的, 负责的 81、 retailer [5ri:teIlE(r)] n.零售商 82、 Reveal [ri5vi:l] vt. 展现, 显示, 揭示, 暴露 83、 satisfactory [7sAtis5fAktEri] adj. 满意的, 赎罪 的 84、 significance [si^5nifikEns] n. 意义, 重要性 85、 similar [5similE] adj. 相似的, 类似的 86、 situation [7sitju5eiFEn] n.情形, 境遇, (建筑物 等的)位置 87、 slogan [5slEu^En] n. 口号, 标语 88、 Source [sC:s] n. 来源, 水源, 消息来源, 原始 资料, 发起者 89、 statistic [stE5tIstIk] n. 统计数值，统计量 90、 steady [5stedi] adj. 稳固的, 稳定的, 坚定的, 扎实的, 坚定不移的 91、 Strategy [5strAtidVi] n. 策略, 军略 92、 Sustainable [sE`steInEbl] adj. 可以忍受的, 足 可支撑的, 养得起的 93、 totally[5tRt(E)lI] adv. 完全地, 整全地 94、 traffic [5trAfik] n. 交通, 通行, 运输, 贸易, 交 通量, 交易, 交往, 通信量 95、 Vividly adv. 生动地, 鲜明地
考研英语作文常用词汇
考研英语作文常用词汇1. Innovation - 创新- 常用短语：foster innovation, drive innovation,innovative thinking2. Sustainability - 可持续性- 常用短语：sustainable development, sustainable practices, promote sustainability3. Globalization - 全球化- 常用短语：global economy, cultural globalization, impact of globalization4. Technology - 技术- 常用短语：advancements in technology, technological revolution, embrace technology5. Education - 教育- 常用短语：quality education, lifelong learning, educational reforms6. Environment - 环境- 常用短语：environmental protection, ecological balance, environmental awareness7. Economy - 经济- 常用短语：economic growth, economic stability, economic downturn8. Cultural Diversity - 文化多样性- 常用短语：celebrate diversity, cultural exchange, cultural heritage9. Health - 健康- 常用短语：public health, mental health, health care system10. Equality - 平等- 常用短语：gender equality, social equality, equal opportunities11. Responsibility - 责任- 常用短语：take responsibility, sense of responsibility, personal responsibility12. Cooperation - 合作- 常用短语：international cooperation, cooperative efforts, spirit of cooperation13. Challenge - 挑战- 常用短语：face challenges, overcome challenges, pose a challenge14. Opportunity - 机会- 常用短语：seize opportunities, create opportunities, opportunities for growth15. Influence - 影响- 常用短语：have an influence on, exert influence, far-reaching influence16. Ethics - 伦理- 常用短语：ethical considerations, ethical dilemmas, moral responsibility17. Freedom - 自由- 常用短语：personal freedom, freedom of speech, freedom of choice18. Conflict - 冲突- 常用短语：resolve conflicts, conflict resolution, source of conflict19. Progress - 进步- 常用短语：make progress, progress towards, indicator of progress20. Tradition - 传统- 常用短语：respect tradition, traditional values, preserve tradition21. Security - 安全- 常用短语：national security, personal security, job security22. Integration - 整合- 常用短语：cultural integration, integration of resources, integrate into society23. Diversity - 多样性- 常用短语：diverse backgrounds, embrace diversity, diversity of thought24. Quality - 质量- 常用短语：high quality, quality of life, maintain quality25. Efficiency - 效率- 常用短语：efficient methods, improve efficiency, time-efficient这些词汇和短语在考研英语作文中非常常见，它们可以帮助你构建有深度和广度的论点，使你的写作更加丰富和有说服力。
考研英语作文高级词汇
1.Innovative创新的2.Cognitive认知的3.Efficacious有效的4.Paradigm范例5.Conducive有助于6.Eminent杰出的7.Intrinsic内在的8.Diverse多样的9.Pinnacle顶峰10.Adaptive适应的11.Sustainability可持续性12.Cohesion凝聚力13.Ethical道德的14.Resilience恢复力15.Transcend超越16.Harmonious和谐的17.Interdisciplinary跨学科的18.Eloquent雄辩的19.Prosperity繁荣20.Integrity完整性21.Collaborative合作的22.Empirical经验主义的23.Inevitable不可避免的24.Optimal最佳的prehensive全面的26.Symbiotic共生的27.Eradicate根除28.Nuance细微差别29.Catalyst催化剂30.Synergistic协同的31.Intrinsically本质地32.Augment增加33.Mitigate减轻34.Substantiate证实35.Disseminate传播36.Cultivate培养37.Exemplify作为...的典范38.Incorporate合并39.Facilitate促进40.Holistic全面的41.Paradoxical矛盾的42.Redefining重新定义43.Seamless无缝的44.Strategize策划45.Viable可行的46.Ameliorate改善47.Ascertain确定48.Consequential重要的49.Delineate描述50.Evolve进化这些高级词汇可以用于提升你考研英语作文的语言表达，使文章显得更加专业和有深度。
在实际写作中，注意词汇的恰当使用，避免过度堆砌，确保文章的流畅性和逻辑性。
考研英语中常用的120个＂高大上＂升级版写作词汇
考研英语中常用的120个＂高大上＂升级版写作词汇我们都知道，在写作考试中，用词是很重要的一部分，学会使用不同的替换词是提高写作的一个小技巧。
以下是小编为大家整理的120组高大上的词汇替换表，希望能对大家有所帮助!一起来学习一下吧~1. Important=crucial a.至关紧要的(extremely important), significant (amount or effect large enough to be important)2. Common=universal a.普遍的, ubiquitous adj.普遍存在的(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3. Abundant=ample (enough and usually extra), plentiful (enough for people’s needs and wants)4. Stick=adhere a.粘附, cling (hold on something tightly)5. Neglect v.忽视=ignore. (Difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6. Near=adjacent (two things next to each other), adjoin (the same as adjacent)7. Pursue=woo (man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek (if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8. Accurate=precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact (correct in every detail)9. Vague a.含糊的=obscure (unknown or known by only a few people)10. Top=peak, summit11. Competitor=rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)12. Blame n. /vt.责备，过失=condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13. Opinon=perspective, standpoint (means looking at anevent or situation in a particular way)14. Fame=prestige (describe those who are admired), reputation15. Build=erect (you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16. Insult n. /vt. 侮辱，凌辱=humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17. Complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18. Primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19. Relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20. Force=coerce sb into (coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to), compel21. Enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is)22. Complex=intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary a. 孤独的 (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24. Small=minuscule (very small), minute25. Praise=extol (stronger than praise), compliment (polite and political)26. hard-working=assiduous (someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27. Difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28. Poor (soil) =barren n.荒地, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29. Fragile=brittle a.易碎的，脆弱的, vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30. Show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31. Big=massive (large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal (use this word, you emphasize something is large), tremendous (INFORMAL)32. avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately a.故意的 avoid that something or keep away from it.)33. Fair=impartial (someone who is impartial is able to givea fair opinion or decision on something.)34. Attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35. Dislike=abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe (dislike very much)36. ruin v.使破产，使毁灭 n.毁灭=devastate(it means damage something very badly, or utterly a.完全的，彻底的 destroy it.)37. Disaster=catastrophe (a catastrophe is an unexpected event that cause great suffering and damages)38. finally=eventually(especially after a lot of delays), ultimately adv.最后，终于(after complicated series of events)39. Always=invariably (the same as always, but better than always)40. Forever=perpetual (a perpetual state never changes), immutable (something immutable will never change or be changed)41. Surprise=startle (it means surprise you slightly), astound (surprise you to a large degree), astonish (the same as astound)42. Enthusiasm n.狂热，热心=zeal(a great enthusiasm), fervency(sincere a.诚挚，真诚and enthusiasm)43. Quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene (calm and quiet)44. Expensive=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish adj.浪费的vt.浪费，慷慨给与(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46. Boring=tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47. Respect=esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire v.赞美him/her. FORMAL)48. Worry=fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)49. Cold=chilly a.寒冷的(unpleasantly cold), icy (extremely cold)50. Hot=boiling (very hot)51. Dangerous=perilous (very dangerous), hazardous (dangerous, especially to people’s safety and health)52. Nowadays=currently53. Only=unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive a.与众不同的54. Stop=cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55. Part=component (the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56. Result=consequence (the results or effects of something)57. Obvious=apparent, manifest a.显然的58. Based on=derived from 得自, 由来, 衍生58.Awful=nauseous (if something makes you nauseous, you want to vomit)59. Remarkable=conspicuous (if something is conspicuous a.显著的, people can see or notice them very easily)60. Quite=fairly61. Pathetic=lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)62. Field=domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63. Appear=emerge (come into existence)64. Whole=entire (the whole of something)65. Wet=moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid (very damp and hot) 66. Difficult=formidable66.Happy=jovial (if someone is jovial, s/he is happy and behaves in a cheerful way)67. Sad=inconsolable (extremely sad and cannot be comforted)68. Change=convert (change into another form)69. Typical=quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of something)70. Careful=cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent (careful and sensible)71. Ability=capacity, capability (the same as ability)72. Strange=eccentric (if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73. Rich=affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)74. Use=utilize (the same as use)75. Dubious=skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76. Satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77. Short=fleeting, ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78. Scholarship=fellowship79. Angry=enraged (extremely angry)80. Smelly=malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)81. Ugly=hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82. Attractive=appealing (pleasing and attractive), absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83. Diverse=miscellaneous (a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84. Disorder n.杂乱，混乱 v.扰乱=disarray v.混乱, chaos n.混乱，混沌85. Crazily=frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86. Rapid=meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87. Ordinary=mundane (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88. Despite prep.尽管=notwithstanding (FORMAL)89. Best=optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)90. Sharp=acute (severe adj.严厉的，剧烈的and intense)91. Unbelievable=inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)92. Puzzle=perplex (something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93. Method=avenue (a way of getting something done)94. Famous=distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career)95. Ancient=archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96. Decorate=embellish (embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97. Possible=feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98. So=consequently, accordingly99. Rare=infrequent (does not happen often)100. Greedy=rapacious (greedy and selfish) 短语101. In my opinion=from my perspective102. Very much=a great deal103. For example=to give a demonstration104. However=as a matter of fact, it is the other way around 105. Agree with=uphold (support and maintain v.维持，主张) 106. be full of=be saturated with (be filled with sth completely)107. By=via108. According to=in the light of109. When it comes to=in terms of110. From a XXX perspective=in XXX sense111. Find a job=land a job 112. Latest=up to date112.Think over=contemplate (think carefully), ruminate on (think carefully)113. Achieve a goal=attain an accomplishment114. At the same time=simultaneously115. At the start of=on the threshold of 在……的开头，在……的前夕116. Certainly=to a certain extent117. Without doubt=indubitably adv.无疑地118. In XXX means=via XXX avenue119. Disagree with=be the last one to uphold120. As fast as=apace with 单词在写作考试中，用词是很重要的一部分。
2021年考研英语高频词汇词义辨析30组
2021年考研英语高频词汇词义辨析30组2021年考研于2021年1月7日至8日举行，整理“考研英语高频词汇词义辨析30组”供广大考生备考使用，祝大家复习顺利！十一长假已过，对于参加考研的考生来说，距离考试的时间又临近了，已不足百天，到了真正关键的冲刺时刻。
考研英语一直是大家备考的重点，词汇更是基础。
根据多年辅导经验，现将考研英语历年高频词汇的常考词义进行了列举，对加入了近义词辨析及例句总结。
希望广大考生能从这些总结、归纳中吸引考试中的精华内容，提高复习效率。
以下是第一部分，后续词汇将会陆续与广大考生分享。
1.adherence和adhesion这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。
adherence用于比喻的意思。
例如：His adherence to the strict letter of the law。
adhesion是指物质上的。
2. adjacent，adjoining，和contiguous这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。
adjacent“毗邻的，邻近的”，但它们可能并不相互直接接触。
adjoining和contiguous指相互接触，通常之间有一个edge或boundary。
3.admission和admittance它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。
但admission用于公共场合。
The price of admission to the gallery is$5.admittance不指公共场合，一般指私人的住所。
4. adopted和adoptiveadopted“收养的，过继的”an adopted son(daughter)养子(女);my adopted country我所入籍的国家;adopted words外来语;adoptive“收养的”，我们说adoptive parents，但很少说adoptive child;“采用的”，“假冒的”an adoptive courage假充勇敢。
2021年考研英语高频单词突破法之词根词缀妙用
2021年考研英语高频单词突破法之词根词缀妙用不容错过的5次以上的高频词!(1)：confuse，cope，crude1. confuse v.使混乱，混淆【05年真题翻译 P1L2】 History and news become confused, and one’s impressions tend to be a mixture of skepticism and optimism.【固定用法】confuse A and/with B 混淆A和B，分不清是A还是Bconfuse accounts 搞乱账目be confused in mind 心烦意乱be/become/get confused with one's blunder 因做错某事而不知所措【扩展】confused a.感到混乱不清的confusion n.困惑，糊涂;混淆，混乱，骚乱confusing a.令人迷恋的，使人混乱的，莫名其妙的2. cope v.(with)竞争，对抗;对付，应付，妥善处理【08年真题text1 P3L2】“It’s not necessarily that women don’t cope as well. It’s just that they have so much more to cope with,” says Dr. Yehuda.【固定用法】cope with sth. 成功应付某事，妥善处理某事cope with problems/difficulties 对付问题/困难3. crude a.(for)天然的，未加工的;生的，未熟的;粗鲁的，粗野的【02年真题text3 P1L1】 Could the bad old days of economic decline be about to return? Since OPEC agreed to supply-cuts in March, the price of crude oil has jumped to almost $26 a barrel, up from less than $10 last December.【固定用法】crude materials/oil 原料/原油crude jokes 粗俗的玩笑crude sketch/drawing 粗略的草图crude shelter 简陋的栖身之处crude behavior/manner 粗暴的行径/粗鲁的举止好了，第一部分的三个单词都学完了，赶快来练习一下吧!下面的的作业是把划线的例文部分翻译成中文!每期作业都是秀一精心挑选的真题原句哦，训练翻译的机会非常难得呢~完成下面的作业大概需要6分钟,大家加油捏~考研，坚持就是胜利!!!【05年真题翻译 P1L2】History and news become confused, and one’s impressions tend to be a mixture of skepticism and optimism.【08年真题text1 P3L2】“It’s not necessarily that women don’t cope as well. It’s just that they have so much more to cope with,” says Dr. Yehuda.【02年真题text3 P1L1】 Could the bad old days of economic decline be about to return? Since OPEC agreed to supply-cuts in March, the price of crude oil has jumped to almost $26 a barrel, up from less than $10 last December.123考研英语辅导：用词根词缀突破2021年考研高频单词。
考研高频词汇(word整理最佳打印版)
频率为33次的单词process n.过程；工序；程序vt.加工，处理频率为26次的单词growth n.增加，增长(量)；生长，发展technology n.工艺，技术theory n.理论，原理；学说；看法，见解频率为25次的单词economy n.经济(制度)，经济情况；节约，省俭频率为23次的单词behavio(u)r n.行为，举止；运转情况频率为21次的单词Account n.账(目)，账户；叙述，说明vi.说明(原因等)；(数量、比例方面)占economic a.经济(学)的，经济上的频率为20次的单词individual a.单独的，个人的频率为19次的单词product n.产品，产物；乘积rate n. (比)率；速度，进度；价格，费用频率为18次的单词create vt.创造，创建，创作；引起，产生频率为17次的单词decline vi.／n.下降，减少，衰退；婉拒hard a．硬的，坚固的；烈性的；困难的ad．努力地；猛烈地：困难地频率为16次的单词ability n.能力，本领；才能，才智频率为15次的单词professional a．专业的；高水准的spot n.斑点，污点；地点；一点儿vt．认出，发现；玷污tend vi．倾向，趋向于vt.照管，护理view n.眼界；风景；(常用pl．)看法vt．看待；观察频率为14次的单词advocate vt/n.鼓吹(者)，拥护(者)amount n.数量vi．合计；等同community n.团体，社会；界，族；社区;群落concern vt.关联；关心n.企业；焦虑；关心environment n．环境，周围状况factor n.因素，要素intelligence n.智力，智慧；情报likely a.可能的，有希望的ad．可能return v./n.回来；归还，送还；回答social a.社会的；交际的频率为13次的单词consequence n.结果，后果；重要(性)，重大drug n.药物；（pl.）麻醉品，毒品expert n.专家，能手a.熟练的，内行的extend vi.延续；达到vt.提供，发出industrial a.工业的，产业的moral a.道德(上)的n.寓意，教育意义频率为12次的单词action n.行为；活动；作用adult n.成(年)人a.成年人的，已成熟的ambition n.雄心；野心competition n.竞争，比赛capacity n.容量，容积；能力，才能detail n.细节，详情vt.详述，细说evidence n.根据，证据；迹象，形迹evolution n.进化，演化，渐进fund n.基金，专款；现款vt．为…提供资金inflation n.通货膨胀；(充气使)膨胀local a.当地的．地方的；局部的maintain vt.维持；维修，保养；主张management n.经营；管理(部门)；管理人员productivity n.生产力，生产率survive vt.幸免于；比…活得长vi.幸存universe n.宇宙，世界；范围，领域频率为11次的单词learn vt.学会；得知vi.学习；了解频率为10次的单词advertising n.广告宣传；广告业，广告事务affect v.影响；感动benefit n.益处v.有益，得益debate v./n.辩论，争论directly ad．直接地；立即element n.要素；元素；基础；自然环境essential a.必不可少的；本质的n.(常pl.)要素，要点；必需品identify vt.把…等同于；认出，鉴定vi．认同intend vt.想要．打算，企图investment n.投资(额)reasonable a.合理的；通情达理的；公道的；尚好的responsibility n.责任(心)；职责，义务opportunity n.时机，机会personality n.人格，个性；人物private a.私人的；秘密的频率为9次的单词alter vt.改变，变更appropriate a.适当的vt.私占；拨款用boom n.叫喊声；繁荣vi.隆隆作响；迅速增长combine v.联合，化合n.联合企业corporation n.公司，团体enterprise n.进取心，事业心；(企)事业单位federal a.联邦的gas n.煤气；气体；汽油highly ad.高(度)地，非常issue n.问题，争论点v.颁布，出版；分发；流出，发出organization／-isation n.团体，机构；组织体制principle n.原理，原则；信条project n.计划；项目；工程vt.投射，放映；(使)伸出recognize/-ise vt.认出；承认；表彰，报偿specific a.特有的；具体的n(pl.)详情，细节structure n.结构，构造；建筑物vt.构造；安排substance n.物质；实质；内容；根据trend n.趋势，倾向；时新款式，时尚频率为8次的单词activity n.活跃，活力；(常pl.)活动advantage n.优点，有利条件；利益aspect n.外表；(问题等的)方面attitude n.态度，看法；姿势balance v.使平衡，称n.天平；平衡；差额，结余characteristic a.特有的，典型的n.特征claim vt./n.声称，断言；索取comment n.评论，意见vi.评论constitute vt.组成；设立contract v.订(约)；缩小n.合同，包工creative a.创造(性)的，有创造力的culture n.教养，教育；文化；培植，培养historical a.历史(上)的，史学的interpret vt.解释，说明，诠释vi.口译，翻译manner n.方式，方法；态度，举止；风度，礼貌，规矩mass n.大量；团，块; (pl)群众；质量obtain vt.获得vi．通用，流行powerful a.强大的，有力的；强壮的predict vt.预告，预言，预测risk n.风险，危险；冒险vt.冒…的危险robot n.机器人，自动机械shift v.转移；改变，转变n.转换；轮(或换)班species n.种，类频率为7次的单词approach v./n.接近n.途径；方法argument n.争论，辩论；论点，论据assume vt.假定；承担；呈现blueprint n.计划，蓝图climate n.气候；风气，气氛competitive a. (好)竞争的；求胜心切的；有竞争力的complex a.复杂的；复合的n.综合体concept n.概念，观念，思想confuse vt.使困惑；混乱，混淆critical a.危急的，决定性的，关键性的；批评(判)的crude a.天然的；生的；粗鲁的emerge vi.出现；发生，显露employee n.受雇者，雇员existence n.存在；生存，生活(方式)innovation n.新方法，新事物；革新interview n./v.接见，会见；面试；采访involve vt.使卷入，使参与；包含，牵涉journal n.定期刊物；日志link v.连接，联系n.环节，联系，纽带manifest a.明显的vt.使显现；证明motion n.运动；手势，眼色；提议v.(向…)打手势，示意obvious a.显然的，明显的performance n.执行；表演policy n.政策，方针；保险单possibility n.可能(性)；可能的事pressure n.压(力)；压迫vt.对…施加压力(或影响) property n.财产，资产；性质，特性prospect n.前景v.勘探，勘察relate vi.有关联；和睦相处vt.使互相关联；叙述resource n.(pl.)资源；谋略source n.源(泉)，发源地；来源，出处suicide n.自杀；自取灭亡频率为6次的单词access n.进入；入口vt.存取(计算机文件)acquire vt.取得，获得，学到adapt vt.使适应；改编，修改vi．适应additional a.附加的，另外的，添加的aggressive a. [贬]侵略的；[褒]敢做敢为的，积极的amateur n./a.业余爱好(者的)analysis n.分析(报告)apply vi.申请，请求；适用于vt.应用，运用arise v i.出现，发生；引起，起源于；起身assumption n.假定，臆断；担任，承担assure t.使确信，使放心；确保authority n.权威，专家；权力；(常用pl．)官方，当局avoid vt.避免，避开；预防bias n.偏见；偏袒，偏心vt.使有偏见brief a.简洁的v.简短介绍，简要汇报cash n．现金v.兑现，付(或收)现款challenge vt.向…挑战n.挑战；难题committee n.委员会conflict n.冲突；战斗vi.冲突，抵触consideration n.考虑；体贴，关心constant a.不断的；始终如一的；忠实的n.常数consumption n.消耗量，消费量contact vt./n.(与…取得)联系convention n.大会；协定，公约；惯例convince vt.使确信，使信服，说服cosmic a.宇宙的data n.资料，数据definition n.定义；清晰(度)，鲜明(度)delivery n.交付，投递；分娩；演讲的风格(方式) demonstrate vt.说明,演示；论证；表露vi.游行示威(或集会) deny vt.否认；拒绝给予，拒绝…的要求digital a.数字的discipline vt./n.纪律；学科；训练；惩罚distinction n.差别；区分，辨别；优秀educate v.教育，培养，训练effective a.有效的；事实上的electronic a.电子的emphasis n.强调，重点enable vt.使能够，使可能，使可行error n.错误，差错establish vt.建立，设立，创办；确定extent n.广度，宽度；范围，程度focus v.聚焦n.焦点，焦距；(活动等的)中心function n.功能；函数vi．运行，起作用fundamental a.根本的，基础的n. (常pl.)基本原则gene n.基因genius n.天才，天赋；天才人物giant n.巨人；才智超群的人a．巨大的humo(u)r n.幽默(感)；脾性，情绪，心情v.使满足，迁就implication n.含意，暗示；牵连improvement n.增进；改进(处)independent a.独立自主的；中立的；无关的influence vt./n.影响(力) n.势力，权势instinct n.本能，直觉；生性，天性intention n.意图，意向，目的invention n.发明，创造；捏造，虚构item n.条款，项目；(新闻等的)一条mechanism n.机械装置；机构；机制observation n.注意，观察；言论；(常pl.)观察数据odd a.古怪的；奇数的；剩余的n.(p1.)可能性offend vt.冒犯；使不舒服；违犯oppose vt.反对，反抗panel n.控制板，仪表盘；专门小组phenomenon n.现象；非凡的人(或物)physical a.物理(学)的；物质的；身体的potential a.潜在的，可能的n.潜力，潜能prolong vt.延长，拉长，拖延psychological a.心理(学)的reflect v.反射；反省，深思；反映relevant a.有关的，切题的remark v.评论，谈论；注意到，察觉n.评语，议论，意见requirement n.要求；需要(的东西)respond vi.回答，答复；响应rsponse n.回答，答复；反应，响应responsible a.负责任的；重要的；有责任感的revolution n.革命；旋转，转数rob vt／vi.抢劫，盗取scale n.刻度；级别；规模；鳞；(pl.)天平secure a.安全的，可靠的vt．获得；使安全site n.位置，地点vt.使坐落在，设置status n.地位，身份；情形，状况stock n.库存，现货；股票v.储备a．常备的stress n.压力，紧张；重音；强调vt．强调；重读sufficient a.足够的，充分的survey n.测量；概括论述；调查sympathy n.同情(心)；支持；(pl.)慰问threaten v.(构成)威胁，可能发生unemployment n.失业(人数)vote vi．投票n.选票；选举；投票总数频率为5次的单词abroad ad.国外，在国外；到处appeal vi/n.呼吁；申诉；(有)吸引力；求助captive n.俘虏a.被俘虏的；被迷住的infrastructure n.基础结构，基本设施(如运输、动力等) premium n.保险金；奖品a.高级的；售价高的resign vi.辞职vt．放弃；使顺从span n.跨距，范围v.横越title n.题目，标题；称号，头衔；权益，权利unlikely a.未必的，靠不住的频率为4次的单词abandon vt.抛弃；放弃acknowledge vt.承认；告知收到，致谢addition n.（增）加，加法；附加（物）advertisement n.（登）广告；公告aid n.援助；助手，辅助物（设备）v.帮助，援助annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气，打搅apparent a.表面上的；显然的，明白的appreciate vt.鉴赏；领会；感激vi.增值artificial a.人工的；假的，矫揉造作的assemble v.（人）集合，聚集；（物）装配attribute vt.把···归因于n.属性basis n.基本，根据，原则bid vt.命令；祝，表示v./n.出价，投标n.企图，努力career n.履历，生涯；职业ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼仪character n.特征；性格，品质；人物，角色；（汉）字commercial a.商务的；商业（性）的n.商业广告commit vt.将···托付给；使承担义务，献身于；犯（错误）commodity n.商品，货物comparative a.比较的，相对的comparison n.比较；比拟，比喻compensation n.补偿，赔偿conduct vt.指挥；管理；传导n.行为；管理（方式）conference n.讨论，会谈；（正式）会议confidence n.信任，信心，自信；秘密confront vt.遭遇；勇敢地面对；使对质contrast v./n.（形成）对比，对照conventional a.常规的；普通的criminal a.犯罪的，刑事的n.罪犯crisis n.危机，危急关头；关键时刻critic n.批评家，评论家current a.流行的，当前的n.（潮）流；电流；趋势cycle n.循环，周期vi.循环define vt.限定，规定；给···下定义，解释deprive vt.剥夺，使丧失derive v.起源，衍生；追溯···的起源deserve vt.应受，值得，应得device n.装置，设备，器械；手段，策略diminish vt.（使）减少，减小，降低disappear vi.不见，消失discard vt.打出（无用的牌）；抛弃，丢弃easily ad.容易地，不费力地efficient a.效率高的，有能力的employer n.雇佣者，雇主entitle vt.给（书、文章）题名；给···权利（或资格）estimate vt./n.估计，估量n.评价，看法executive a.执行的，实施的n.董事，行政负责人expense n.花费；(pl.)开支export v./n.出口，输出（品）external a.外部的，外面的，外表的fascinate vt.强烈地吸引，迷住fashion n.方式，样子；流行款式，时装fatal a.致命的；重大的，决定性的flash n.闪光（灯）vi.闪光，闪烁；飞驰，掠过forbid vt.不许，禁止formal a.形式的；正式的formation n.形成（物），构成former a.以前的，在前的n.前者gross a.总的，毛重的；臃肿的vt.获得···总收入（或毛利）n.总额guarantee n.保证（书）vt.保证，担保happiness n.幸福，幸运，快乐harmful a.有害的hence ad.因此；从此illustrate vt.阐明；（给···作插图）说明imply vt.暗示，含有···的意思indicate vt.指出，指示；表明，示意inevitable a.不可避免的，必然（发生）的injure vt.伤害，损害，损伤intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的，善于思维的intelligent a.聪明的，有才智的internal a.内部的，内地的，国内的；内心的；内在的justify vt.证明···正当（或有理），为···辩护label n.标签，标记；称号vt.贴标签于；把···称为manufacture vt.制造，加工n.制造（业）；产品modify vt.修改，更改；（语法上）修饰monopoly n.垄断（物、商品），专卖商品mostly ad.几乎全部地，主要地，基本上neglect vt./n.忽视，忽略；疏忽，玩忽network n. [广义]网络，网状物；[狭义]广播网，电视网nevertheless ad.仍然，然而，不过notion n.概念，观念；意图，想法nuclear a.核能的，原子核的；核心的offspring n.（sing.同pl.）子孙，后代，结果originate v.起源于，产生；创造，开创pace n.步（速），速度，节奏vi．踱步painful a.（引起）疼痛的；困难的politics n. [单数性]政治（学）；[复数性]政纲，政见possess vt.占有，拥有poverty n.贫困，贫穷privilege n.特权，优惠profit n.利润；收益v.有益于；得益promote vt.促进，发扬；提升；推销proportion n.比例；部分；均衡，相称pursue vt.追踪，追赶；从事；追求radical a.根本的；激进（派）的n.激进分子range n.（变动）范围；一系列v.变动；涉及；使排列成行rarely ad.很少，难得reality n.现实，实际；真实register n./v.登记，注册regulate vt.控制，管理；调整，调节reject vt.拒绝；退回n.被拒货品，不合格产品remarkable a.引人注目的；非凡的replace vt.取代；把···放回原处；更换represent vt.象征；描绘；代表restriction n.限制，约束reveal vt.揭露；（事物）展现，显示reward n./vt.报酬，酬金；报答，奖赏rival vt.与···竞争a.竞争的n.竞争对手scatter vt.撒（播）；使散开，驱散security n.安全，安定，保证skilled a.熟练的，有技能的；需要技能的storage n.储藏（量），保管；库房strive vi.努力，奋斗，力求style n.风格；式样；时尚vt.（根据新款式）设计surplus n.剩余，盈余a.过剩的，多余的surround vt.包围；环绕，围绕survival n.幸存（者），残存物target n.目标，对象，靶子vt.瞄准tendency n.趋向，趋势trace vt.查出；追溯;描摹n.痕迹，踪迹；微量tradition n.惯列，传统transform vt.把···转换成；变换，改革union n.工会，同盟；联合；一致utility n.功用，效用；（常pl.）公用事业valid a.有根据的；有效的visible a.看得见的，可见的，有形的wisdom n.智慧，明智；格言，名言worthwhile a.值得（做）的频率为3次的单词abuse vt./n.滥用；辱骂，虐待acquisition n.获得（物），取得activate vt.使活动起来，使开始起作用alternative a.两者择一的n.供选择的东西anticipate vt.预料，期望；先于···行动assess vt.估价，评估，评定assign vt.分配，布置；指定；指派，选派assignment n.（分派的）任务；分配，委派associate vi.交往vt.使联想；使联合n.伙伴，同事a.副的attain vt.达到，获得ban v./n.禁止bind vt.捆绑，捆扎；使结合；约束；装订budget v.（编）预算；安排，规划n.预算（拨款）a.合算的，廉价的candidate n.侯选人；应考者casual a.碰巧的；随便的；临时的；census n.人口普查，统计chemical a.化学的n.（pl.）化学制品，化学药品circumstance n.环境，条件，形势；（pl.）境况，状况colleague n.同事，同僚compel vt.强迫，迫使complaint n.抱怨；控告；疾病compose vt.创作，为···谱曲；组成，构成；使平静comprehension n.理解（力）conclusion n.结尾；推论，结论confusion n.混淆；混乱；困惑congress n.代表大会；[C]国会，议会connection n.连接，联系considerate a.体贴的，体谅的contend v.斗争；竞争；主张context n.上下文，语境；环境，背景contrary a.相反的，对抗的n.相反，对立面contribute v.贡献出，捐赠，捐助；投稿counsel v./n.忠告n.法律顾问，辩护人crucial a.至关重要的，决定性的decrease v./n.减少，减小democratic a.民主的，有民主精神(或作风)的dependent a.依靠的，依赖的；取决于dispute v./n.争论，争议disregard vt.不理会，漠视n.忽视，漠视distort vt.扭曲；歪曲，曲解vi.变形distract vt.使分心，转移；迷惑diverse a.多种多样的draft n.草稿，草案；汇票；征兵vt．起草；招募drift vi.漂泊，游荡n.漂流(物)；大意economics n.经济学；(pl.)经济状况，经济因素，经济意义efficiency n.效率，效能，功效endanger v.危及，危害endure v.持续；忍受，忍耐enlarge v.扩大；放大enlighten vt.启发，开导enormous a.庞大的，巨大的，极大的ensure vt.保证，担保，确保equip vt.装备，配备；使有准备equivalent a.等价的；相当的n.等价物essay n.短文，文章establishment n.建立；机构，企业；当权人物evolve v. (使)发展，(使)进化，(使)演变exceed vt.超出；越出excess n.超越；过量，过度a．过量的，额外的extreme a.末端的；极端的，极度的n.极端，过分fade v. (使)褪色；逐渐消失；凋谢failure n.没做到；失败fiction n. [总称]小说；虚构flourish vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺folk n. (常pl.)人们a.民间的forecast v.／n.预报，预测formulate vt.用公式表示；规划；阐明generate vt.生殖；生产；引起，导致geology n.地质学；地质情况global a.全球的，全世界的；总的，完整的grant n.拨款，授予物vt.授予，同意，准予gravity n.重力；严重；庄重，严肃handle n.把手vt.触摸；操作；处理，对待harm n./vt.伤害，损害，危害helpful a.有帮助的；有益的，有用的hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇；含糊，支吾highlight vi.使显著，突出n.精彩场面hospitality n.友好款待，好客ideal n.理想的东西(或人) a.理想的；想像的immigrant n.移民，侨民immune a.免疫的；不受影响的；免除的impact n./v.冲击，碰撞；影响，作用import vt./n.进口，输入impose v.把…强加于；征(税)，处以(罚款、监禁) inferior a.下等的，下级的；次的n.下级，晚辈inform vt.通知，报告vi．告发，检举inquiry n.打听，询问；调查instance n.例子，例证，事例instant n.瞬间a.立即的；紧急的；速溶的instrument n.仪器，器械，工具；乐器insurance n.保险(业,费)interact vi.互相作用，互相影响irritate vt.使恼怒，使烦躁；使疼痛keen a.热心的，喜爱的；敏锐的；锋利的legislation n.法律，法规；立法leisure n.空闲时间，闲暇；悠闲liability n.责任；(常pl.)负债；累赘logical a.逻辑(上)的，符合逻辑的mankind n.人类mathematical a.数学(上)的military a.军事的，军队的n.军方；陆军mode n.方式，式样moreover ad.而且，此外motive n.动机，动因，目的multitude n.大量，许多；民众novel n. (长篇)小说a．新颖的，新奇的oblige vt.迫使，责成；(使)感激，施恩于opponent n.敌手，对手；反对者optimistic a.乐观(主义)的organic a.有机物的，有机体的output n.产量；输出(功率) vt.输出(信息、数据等)phase n. (方)面；阶段vt．分阶段实行(或计划) pollution n.污染precise a.精确的，准确的；严谨的prejudice n.偏见，成见vt.使有偏见；对…不利presence n.出席，存在；仪态primary a.最初的，初级的；首要的，基本的prompt vt.促使，推动；提示a.敏捷的，及时n.提词，提示proof n.证据，证明a．能防…的propose v.提出；提名，推荐；打算；求婚proposition n.建议，提案；主张；命题outlook n.观点；前景；景色prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣provision n.供应；条款，规定；(pl.)给养random a.任意的，随机的rare a.稀有的；(空气等)稀薄的；(肉)煎得嫩的readily ad.容易地，迅速地；乐意地reckon vt.认为，估计；指望，盼望；测量recovery n.痊愈；重获，恢复reference n.提到；参考(书目)；推荐信(或人)reform vt./n.改革，改良vi.改正，改过自新region n.地区，区域；范围，幅度regret v./n.懊悔，遗憾，抱歉relieve vt.缓解，减轻；使宽慰；接替religion n.宗教，信仰；信念，信条resist v.忍住；抗(病等)；反抗，抵制revolve vi.旋转schedule n.时刻表；清单vt.安排screen n.屏幕，银幕；帘，纱窗vt.遮蔽；播放select vt.选择，挑选a.精选的；一流的sensitive a.敏感的；神经过敏的；易受伤的significance n.意义，含义；重要性，重大slip vi.滑(倒)；溜走；下降n.疏漏vt．悄悄放进solution n.解答，解决(办法);溶液somewhat ad.稍微，有点spite n.恶意，怨恨stake n.标桩；利害关系；股份；赌注vt.以…打赌，拿…冒险standardize/-ise v.使符合标准，使标准化steer vt..引导strategy n.战略，策略stream n.溪流；一股，一串vi.流出substantial a.牢固的；充裕的；主要的，实质性的trail n.小路；痕迹vt．跟踪vi.拖，下垂；(比赛等)失败transition n.过渡，转变transmit vt.播送，发射；传送，传染transport n.运输(系统)，运输工具vt.运输，运送trial n.审讯；考验，试验typical a.典型的，有代表性的underlie v.构成…的基础unexpected a.想不到的，意外的unfortunately ad.不幸地；遗憾的是unknown a.未知的，不知名的unlike a.不同的prep．不像…，和…不同unusual a.不平常的；与众不同的urgent a.急迫的，紧要的vain a.徒劳的，无效的；自负的verify vt.证明，证实via prep.经，通过violence n.暴力；猛烈，剧烈whereas conj．然而，但是，尽管频率为2次的单词abide v.坚持，遵守absorb vt.吸收;使全神贯注；把…并入，同化abundant a.大量的，充足的；丰富的accelerate v. (使)加快，(使)增速accomplish vt.完成，达到，实现accordingly ad.照着（办，做等），相应地；因此accuracy n.准确(性)，精确(性)accuse vt.指控，指责adopt vt.采用；收养；正式通过，批准advisable a.明智的，适当的affiliate vt.使隶(或附)属于n.附属机构，分公司alcohol n.酒精，含酒精的饮料alternate v. (使)交替，(使)轮流a.交替的，轮流的；间隔的ambitious a. [褒]有雄心的；[贬]有野心的ample a.足够的；宽敞的annual a.每年的，年度的n.年刊，年鉴application n.申请(表)；应用，实用arbitrary a.专断的，武断的；任意的atistic a.艺术(家)的，美术(家)的；精美的assert vt.肯定地说，断言；维护，坚持attach vt.使附属；认为有(重要性等)automobile n.汽车aware a.意识到的，知道的awkward a.尴尬的，棘手的；笨拙的background n.背景；出身，经历balloon n.气球v.像气球般鼓起；激增barely ad.仅仅，只不过，几乎不behalf n.方面，利益besides prep．除…之外ad．而且，还有bound a.受约束的．有义务的v.限制，束缚；跳跃n．(常pl.)界限，限制brake n.闸，制动(器)，刹车bulk n.(巨大的)物体；主体；(大)量capable a.有能力的；敢于…的caution n.小心，谨慎；警告cease v./n.停止，终止channel n.海峡，水道；频道；途径chop v.砍，劈，斩断classify vt．把…分类，把…分级cluster n.串，簇；群，组v.群集coincidence n.巧合，巧事；一致，符合commerce n.商业，贸易communicate vi.交流，通讯vt.传达，传播；传染comparable a.比得上的；类似的compensate v.补偿，弥补，抵消compete vi.竞争，比赛complicated a.复杂的，难懂的concentrate v.集中；聚集；浓缩n.浓缩物confer v.商谈，商议；授予confess v.坦白，供认；承认confine vt.使局限，限制；禁闭n．界限，范围confirm vt.使…坚定；确认；批准conform v.遵守，依照，符合consent vi/n.同意，赞成，准许conservative a.保守的，守旧的n.保守的人，保守主义者consistent a.一致的，符合的；一贯的contemporary a.同时代的；当代的n.当代人contest n/v.比赛；争夺；辩驳contradict vt.与…发生矛盾(抵触)contribution n.捐款；投稿；贡献convenience n.方便，便利(的工具)costly a.昂贵的，价值高的，豪华的crack n.裂缝，裂纹，缝隙；爆裂声v. (使)破裂，砸开；(使)发出爆裂声criticism n.批评，批判，指责；评论(文章)criticize／—ise vt.批评，批判；评论，评价deem vt.认为，视为definite a.确切的；一定的，肯定的democracy n.民主(制)；民主国家；民主精神，民主作风dependence n.依靠，依赖desirable a.值得拥有的；可取的，有利的diet n./vi.节食，日常饮食dignity n.庄严，端庄；尊严，高贵disaster n.灾难，大祸；彻底的失败disgrace v.使失宠；玷辱，使蒙羞n.失宠；耻辱disperse v. (使)分散，散开；(使)消散display n./vt.陈列，展览；显示，表现distinct a.不同的；清晰的；显著的distinguish v.区别，辨别diversion n.转移，转向；消遣，娱乐dominate v.耸立于，俯视；占优势；支配doom n.厄运，劫数vt．注定，命定doubtful a.怀疑的，可疑的；未定的drag v.拖，(硬)拉；迫使n.障碍dramatic a.戏剧(性)的，激动人心的；剧本的elegant a.优美的，文雅的；简洁的eliminate vt.排除，消除；淘汰elite n.上层人士，掌权人物，精英embrace vt./n.拥抱，怀抱；包含；环绕encounter vt./n.遭遇，遭到，遇到engine n.发动机，引擎enhance vt.提高，增加，加强enrich vt..充实，使丰富；使富有envy v./n.妒忌，羡慕epidemic n.流行病；流传，盛行a.流行的，传染的exaggerate v.夸大，夸张exceedingly ad.极其，非常exceptional a.例外的，异常的；杰出的excessive a.过度的，过分的，过多的exhaust vt.用尽，使精疲力尽；详尽论述n.排气装置；废气，废液expand v.扩大，扩充，扩张；膨胀expose vt.暴露，显露；揭露；使处于…作用之下，曝光faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的favo(u)rable a.有利的；赞同的feature n.面貌，相貌；特征，特色vt.突出，由…主演female a.女的，雌的fertile a.肥沃的，富饶的；丰富的fierce a.凶猛的，残忍的；狂热的，强烈的file n.档案，文件vt.归档；把…登记备案finance n.财政，金融；(常pl.)资金vt.为…提供资金flexible a.易弯曲的，柔韧的；灵活的fluctuate vi.波动，涨落，起伏forth ad．向前，向外foundation n.基础，根据；地基；建立frame n.框架vt.表达(思想)；陷害frontier n.边境，边界；(常pl.)前沿，新领域；边远地区frustrate vt.使灰心；挫败，阻挠furious a.狂怒的，暴怒的；激烈的furthermore ad.而且，此外glimpse vt./n.瞥见，看见globe n.地球，世界；地球仪；球体gradual a.逐渐的，渐进的hardship n.艰难，困苦hasten v.赶快，催促hemisphere n.地球的半球；大脑半球host n.主人；节目主持人；军队vt．招待；主持household n.家庭，户a.家庭的；家用的humble a.谦虚的；卑贱的；简陋的vt.使谦恭，使卑下ignorant a.不知道的；无知的，愚昧的illegal a.非法的，不合法的impression n.印记，压痕；印象，感觉incorporate vt.合并；包含，加上，吸收indicative a.指示的，预示的indifferent a.不关心的；一般的initial a.开始的，最初的n.(p1.)首字母initiate vt.开始，创始；使初步了解；让…加入initiative n.主动性，首创精神inject vt.注入，引入；(给…)注射injury n.损害，伤害；受伤处input vt./n.输入(物)，输入的数据instal(l) vt.安装，设置；使就职instructor n.教员，指导者intense a.剧烈的；专注的；热情的intensive a.加强的；集中的；深入细致的interfere vi.干涉，介入；妨碍，干扰interior a./n.内部(的)；内地(的)；国内的interval n.间隔，间距；幕间休息invent vt.发明，创造；捏造，虚构invest v.投(资)；投入；授予，赋予isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立jam n.果酱；拥挤；卡住；堵塞；(使)卡住kindness n.仁慈，亲切；好意knot n.(绳等的)结，(树)节；节(航速单位) v.打结laughter n.笑(声)leading a.领导的；最主要的，第一位的likewise ad.同样地；也，又，而且limitation n.限制，限度；(常pl．)局限loan vt./n.贷，借出；贷款lump n.团，块vt. (使)成团，(使)成块magnitude n.巨大，广大；重要性maintenance n.维持，保持；保养manipulate vt.操纵，控制；操作medium a.中等的，适中的n．中间(物)；媒介；手段，工具migrate vi.移居；(候鸟等)迁徙mild a.温柔的；温暖的；轻微的monetary a.金融的，货币的mood n.心情，情绪；(动词的)语气multiple a.多样的，多重的n.倍数municipal a.市(政)的；市立的myth n.神话；杜撰出来的人(或事物)necessity n.必要(性)，(迫切)需要；必需品nerve n.神经；勇气，胆量；敏感处objective n.目标，目的a．客观的occupation n.占领，占据；工作，职业；从事的活动，消遣optional a.可以任选的，非强制的orient n.东部；东方，亚洲vt.给……定方向；使适应orientation n.方向，目标；适应original a.起初的，原来的；原版的，原件的n.原件，原作overcome vt.克服，制胜，战胜overlook vt.俯瞰；忽视；宽恕overseas ad.在(或向)海外，在(或向)国外overwhelming a.压倒的，势不可挡的owing a.应付的，未付的，欠着的parallel n.类似(物)；平行线a.类似的；平行的vt．与…相当，比得上paralyze／-yse vt.使瘫痪，使麻痹；使惊愕partial a.部分的；偏心的；偏爱的participant n.参加者，参与者passport n.护照；保障perceive vt.感觉，感知；意识到，理解percentage n.百分比，百分率perplex vt.使复杂化，使困惑，使费解persist vi.坚持不懈，执意；持续，继续存在personnel n.(pl.)全体人员，全体职员；人事(部门)philosopher n.哲学家，哲人plausible a.似乎有道理的，貌似可信的pop n.流行音乐vi.突然出现，发生；(发出)砰的一声portion n.一部分，一份vt.分配，分给pose n.样子，姿势vt．提出(问题等)；造成，引起vi．摆姿势；假装practically ad.几乎，简直；实际上precede vt.在…之前，先于prescribe v.开(药)，开处方；指定procedure n.程序，手续，步骤productive a.多产的；富有成效的profound a.深奥的，深远的；(知识)渊博的puzzle v. (使)迷惑，(使)为难；(使)苦思n.智力测验；令人费解的事(或人) qualify v. (使)合格，具有资格，胜任；修饰questionable a.可疑的，不可靠的quote v.引用，引证；报…的价n.引语；报价；(p1.)引号rage n.盛怒；[the～]时尚vi．发怒；狂吹；汹涌，盛行rational a.理性的，理智的；合理的raw a.生的；未加工的；原始的；刺痛的rectify vt.纠正，修复reinforce vt.增强，加强，增援relationship n.关系，联系reliable a.可靠的，可信赖的relief n.缓解；轻松，宽慰；调剂remote a.遥远的，偏僻的；脱离的；冷淡的render vt.给予，提供；致使；翻译renew v. (使)更新，恢复；重新开始resent vt.对…表示忿恨，怨恨reserve vt.保留，储备；预定，预约n.储备(物)，储藏量，储备金resort vi.凭借，求助，诉诸n.胜地；求助的对象，采用的手段restrict vt.限制，约束，限定resume v. (中断后)重新开始，继续，恢复retire vi.退休，退役；退下，撤退；就寝retreat vi.撤退，退却revenue n.税收，岁入；收益reverse vi.反向，倒转n.挫折，逆境；对立面a.反向的，相反的routine a.例行的，常规的n.惯例，惯常的程序rude a.粗鲁的，不礼貌的；粗糙的sacrifice n./vt.献祭，祭品；牺牲，舍身scope n. (活动，影响等的)范围；(发挥能力等的)余地，机会senior a.资格老的；年长的n．（大学）四年级学生sensation n.感觉(能力)；轰动series n.一系列，连续；丛书；连续剧severe a.严重的；严厉的；严峻的；朴素的shortly ad.立刻，不久；简略地，简言之shrink v. (使)起皱，(使)收缩，退缩；(使)减少simplify v.简化，使简易，使单纯sketch n.略图，草图；梗概；素描，速写v.概述，简述；画素描(或速写) split v./n.裂开；分离；分裂squeeze v.挤(出，入，过)；压榨；捏，握n.挤，握；拮据，经济困难stationary a.固定的，静止不动的stimulate vt.刺激，激励stumble vi.绊倒；跌跌撞撞地走；偶然遇到，碰巧找到submit vt.呈送，提交；主张；屈服substitute v.代替n.代用品，代替者subtle a.精妙的，精湛的；微妙的；诡秘的suggestion n.建议，意见；暗示superior n.上级，长官a.较好的；较高的；有优越感的；卓越的surpass vt.超过；胜过suspicious a.怀疑的，疑心的；可疑的sustain vt.保持；供养，维持(生命等)；支持，支撑；经受，遭受symbol n.象征；符号，标志tax n.税(款)；负担vt.对…征税teenager n. (13～19岁的)少年tempt vt..吸引；引诱，诱惑thorough a.彻底的，完全的；精心的thrive vi.兴旺，繁荣timely a.及时的，适时的trait n.特征，特点，特性transfer v.／n.转移；调动，转车(等)triumph n.胜利，成功；喜悦vi.获胜，成功twin n.(pl.)双生子，孪生子a.双的，孪生的，成对的undergo vt.经历，遭受undertake v.承担，着手做；同意，保证unique n.惟一的，独特的，独一无二的；极不寻常的，极好的universal a.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的urge vt.鼓励，激励；催促，力劝validity n.有效(性)vanish vi.突然不见，消失；绝迹vary v.变化，(使)不同，呈差异vehicle n.交通工具，车辆；传播媒介，手段virtual a.事实上的，实质上的；虚拟的virtue n.美德，德行；优点，长处virus n.病毒；(精神、道德等)有害影响vital a.生死攸关的，重大的；生命的，生机的。
2021年考研英语一真题词汇汇总
2021第一部分：知识运用完形填空have to do with 与......有关logically ad .合逻辑地abstractly ad .抽象地level out 呈平稳状态decline v.下降；衰退inevitable a.不可避免的abdomen n.腹部be associated with 与......有关prevent [pri'vent]v.预防，防止measurement n.测量的结果lean muscle 精瘦的肌肉immunity n.免疫力result from 由...造成lead to 带来；导致mass n.质量recommend v.推荐recommend v .推荐aerobic a.有氧的fiber n.纤维eliminate v.消除processed food 加工食品第二部分：阅读理解A .传统阅读【词汇注释】operator n.经营者，专业公司justify v.证明......有理rail n.铁路fare n.车费grimly ad.冷酷地；无情地annual a.每年的；一年一次的ritual n.惯例；例行公事impose v.加（负担、惩罚等）于option n.选择fraction n.少量；一点儿inflation n.通货膨胀；通胀率successive a.连续的；相继的ground n.〈常作grounds 〉充分的理由；根据bear v.承受；忍受argument n.论据；理由pensioner n.领养老金(或抚恤金)者subsidise v.〈亦作subsidize 〉资助；补助commute n.(乘火车等)上下班往返stockbroker n.股票经纪人equally ad.同样，此外，也travail n.艰难的处境endure v.忍耐；忍受infrastructure n.基础设施建设strike n.罢工trumpet v.宣扬；鼓吹；吹嘘sum n.金额；款项union n.工会case n.论据；理由compensation n.补偿；赔偿disruption n.扰乱；干扰pledge v.保证给予；正式承诺introduce v.推行；实施；采用minimum a.最低的；最小的package n.一套；一揽子address v.设法解决；处理long-running a.持续时间长的indefinitely ad.无限期地cramped a.狭窄的；狭小的punctuate v.不时打断chaos n.混乱；混杂maintenance n.维护；保养incompetently ad.无能力地;不能胜任地nationalisation n.国有化【经典搭配】or otherwise或相反，或其反面all very well (用于批评或反驳)某人尽可做某事rest on 依赖；依靠industrial action (罢工等)劳工行动see off 赶走，驱逐with a vengeance 猛烈地；程度更深地in short order 立即；毫不耽搁地【词汇注释】mark v.标志...的发生bleak a.不乐观的；无望的；暗淡的deforestation n.毁林；滥伐森林slow v.减缓pace n.发生的速度turnaround n.好转；转机regular a.常规的；定期的conditional a.附带条件的transfer n.转让；转移assistancen.帮助；援助；支持inequality n.不平等substantially ad.非常；大大地severe a.十分严重的poverty n.贫困alleviation n.缓和conflicting a.冲突的；矛盾的correlate v.相互关联；相互依赖degradation n.毁坏，恶化（过程）causality n.因果关系；因果性institute v.实行negatively ad.有害地；负面地though ad.不过；可是；然而tropical a.热带的annual a.每年的；年度的forested a.满是森林的；林木覆盖的associated a.有关联的；相关的makeshift a.临时替代的；权宜的inclement a.（天气）恶劣的delay v.延期；推迟supplement v.增补；补充translate v.（使）适应不同情况；转化transfer v.转移（地方）；转用commonality n.共性；共同特征access n.进入权；使用权；接触的机会transferability n.可转移性emission n.排放物；散发物【经典搭配】in a row 连续phase in 逐步引入；分阶段开始under......conditions在......境况或条件下dozens of 几十；许多in fact 事实上；确切地说cause and effect因果关系have to 必须；不得不insurance （policies ）against sth防备不测的保障措施，安全保证anybody's gues s 谁也拿不准的事regardless of 不管；不顾；不理会carbon dioxide 二氧化碳preoccupied a.专注的；全神贯注的shatter v.粉碎；破灭prudery n.过分拘谨；故作正经stir n.激动；愤怒human a.有人情味的；通人情的concede v.承认portraiture n.肖像；画像miserablyad.痛苦地;非常难受地backdrop n.背景幕布absently ad.心不在焉地；出神地exposure n.曝光时间notoriously ad.众所周知地daguerreotype n.(早期的)达盖尔银版照片copper n.铜blurred a.模糊不清的limb n .肢；臂；腿grin n.露齿笑；咧嘴笑contemplate v.考虑接受（发生某事的可能性）non-committal a.无明确意义的；态度不明朗的introduction n.初次投入使用；采用portable a.便携式的instantaneous a.立即的；立刻的spontaneous a.（动作等）无意识的，不由自主的capture v.拍摄explanation n.解释；理由hesitate v.有疑虑；不愿意dignity n.庄严；尊严conceal v.隐藏，掩盖maxim n.格言；箴言proper a.严格意义上的，真正的dentistry n.牙科学shocking a.非常糟糕的hygiene n.卫生flashing a.闪光的pearlya.珍珠的；似珍珠的preserve n.（某人或群体活动等的）专门领域guarantee v.确保；使必然发生toothy a.露齿的gnashers n.[pl.]牙齿drunk n.醉汉；酒鬼tramp n.流浪汉；流浪乞丐performer n.演出者；演员gurn v.做俏皮相；扮鬼脸gum n.牙龈；齿龈becoming a.合适的；与...相称的breed v.以...方式教育hearty a.尽情的photographic a.摄影的；照片的portrait n.肖像；人像【经典搭配】cause a stir 引起轰动；引发议论fade away 逐渐消失perform one's duty履行职责allude to 暗指，影射when it comes to 当谈到某事时【词汇注释】broadband n.宽带连接advocate n.支持者；倡导者cable n.有线电视incentive n.刺激；动机affiliated a.隶属的lifeblood n.（事物的）命脉；生命线pushback n.反对；抵制conservative n.保守派resolution n.决议；正式决定prolong v.延长party-line a.政党路线的pen v.起草；草拟eliminate v.排除；清除commission n.委员会agency n.（政府的）专门机构conglomerate n.联合大企业；企业集团impose v.迫使；把...强加于cap n.最高限额unanimously ad.全体一致地uphold v.维持；确认（原判、裁决等）deregulate v.解除对......的管制/限制cite v.引用，援引Supreme Court 最高法院move n.行为；举措concurring a.意见一致的unhinge 从较链上取下；与.......脱节intervene v.干涉；介入trap v.使......陷入险境/困境anachronism n.过时的人（或风俗、思想）；不合时宜block v.妨碍；阻碍preserve v.保留；维护preempt v.先占，先取undermine v.逐渐削弱（信心、权威等）battle n.较量；争论enact v.颁布；通过（法律）abdication n.退位；放弃explicit a.直截了当的；不含糊的bar v.禁止meddle v.干涉；管闲事traffic n.流量weigh in加入（争论或争吵）at issue 是讨论的焦点at the expense of 在牺牲（或损害）....的情况下throw out 否决in the wake of 随着...而来；作为....的结果back-and-forth反复；来回cry out for 迫切需要once and for all彻底地；一劳永逸地B.新题型【词汇注释】typically ad.通常；一般sinister a.邪恶的upend v.颠覆impending a.（不愉快的事）即将发生的doom-and-gloom a.前景黯淡的replace v.代替；取代remove v.去除；排除unconscious a.无意识的bias n.偏见；偏心algorithm n.（计算机）算法analytics n.（计算机的）数据分析identify v.认出；识别optimize v.优化outperform v.超过；胜过revenue n.收入；收益reduce v.减少meanwhile ad.同时premium n.保险费infrastructure n.基础设施inspect v.检查；查看failure n.故障；失灵（动词fail ）leak n.渗漏；泄漏relevant a.相关的otherwise ad.否则；不然review v.评审；审查audit n.审计channel n.渠道；途径yield v.产生（收益，效益等）versus prep.与...相对；与...相比resume n.（求职用的）履历，简历promising a.有希望的；有前途的【经典搭配】cut down on sth 削减......的数量或数目C.翻译【词汇注释】watershed n.转折点；分水岭enrollment n.入学；注册roughly ad.大约；大致constant a.不变的；固定的relevant a.紧密相关的；切题的；适宜的arise v.（由...）引起；（因....）产生economy n.（就经济体制而言）国家entry n.进入（指权利、机会）expansion n.扩张；扩展unevenly ad.不均衡地double v.（使）加倍；是......的两倍absolute a.完全的；全部的；绝对的institution n.（大学、银行等规模大的）机构reflect v.反映；映出proportion n.比例enroll v.（使）加入，注册，登记manifestation n.显示；表明peculiar a.特有的；特殊的governance n.统治；管理administration n.（企业、学校等的）管理，行政socialization n.比适应社会的过程;社会化faculty n.（高等院校的）系；院predominantlyad.主要地；多数情况下define v.阐明；明确；界定norm n.（norms ）规范；行为标准apprenticeship n.学徒期；学徒工作consequence n.结果；后果intellectual a.有才智的；智力发达的weaken v.使强度减弱；削弱admit v.允许加入（俱乐部、组织）marked a.显而易见的；明显的；显著的arrangement n.安排；筹备empowerment n .赋权【经典搭配】result in 造成；导致in turn 相应地；继而give rise to 引起；导致place strain on 使……（极度）紧张；使处于紧张状态in the wake of sth 随....之后而来；跟随在...后第三部分：写作A.小作文【必备表达】be conducive to 有助于take sth into account 考虑到；顾及set about 着手；开始做specially designed 专门设计的submit ［v.］提交，呈递（文件等）visa （护照的）签证【活用外刊】So is the free trade area a viable option for the UK?A second whistleblower has come forward,this one with first-hand information about events thattriggered an impeachment investigation.B.大作文【必备表达】in a tone of ...以...的口吻passion 热衷的爱好fulfilling 令人心满意足的for fear of 唯恐；以免disapproval 不赞成；反对constructive 建设性的；有助益的be conducive to ...有助于...take charge of ...掌管...throwaway 脱口而出的biased 有偏见的；片面的remark 言论；评述different strokes for different folks 人各有所好give in to ...屈服于...follow the herd 从众；随大流determined坚决的courageous 勇敢的【活用外刊】The FDA was swayed by some prominent cancer researchers who wrote letters saying the datawere lousy。
2021年考研英语大纲词汇5500完整版(56-58)考研英语
2021年考研英语大纲词汇5500完整版（56-58）考研英语词汇是学习英语的基础，也是学习英语的重中之重，只有积累了一定的英语单词，才能进一步的攻克考研翻译长难句、写作、阅读等。
考研英语大纲要求考生能较熟练地掌握5500个左右常用英语词汇以及相关常用词组。
千里之行始于足下，备考考研英语需要从记忆英语单词开始。
以下是为大家整理的2021年考研英语词汇5500，希望能给大家提供帮助。
1 leadership n.领导2 leading a.领导的，指导的；第一位的；最主要的3 leaf n.叶子；（书刊的）一页，一张；金属薄片4 leaflet n.小叶，嫩叶；传单，活页5 league n.同盟，联盟；联合会，社团6 leak v.漏，泄漏 n.漏洞，漏隙；泄漏，漏出7 lean v.倾斜，屈身；倚，靠，依赖 a.瘦的，无脂肪的8 leap v.跳，跳跃 n.跳跃，飞跃9 learn v.学习，学，学会；（of，about）听到，获悉10 learned a.博学的，有学问的11 learning n.知识，学问；学习12 lease vt.出租，租用 n.租借，租期，租赁物13 least a.最小的；最少的 ad.最小；最少14 leather n.皮革，皮革制品15 leave v.离开；留下，忘带；让，听任；交付n.许可；假期16 lecture n./v.演讲，讲课17 left n.左面，左方 a.左边的，左面的；在左方的18 leg n.腿，腿部；支柱；（旅程的）一段，一站19 legacy n.遗产，遗赠；先人（或过去）留下的东西20 legal a.法律的，法定的；合法的，正当的21 legend n.传说，传奇22 legislation n.法律（规）；立法，法律的制定（或通过）23 legitimate a.合法的；合理的，合乎逻辑的 vt.使合法24 leisure n.空闲，闲暇；悠闲，安逸25 lemon n.柠檬26 lend vt.借给，贷（款）27 length n.长，长度；一段，一节，程度，范围28 lens n.透镜，镜头29 less a./ad.更少的（地），更小的（地）30 lesson n.（功）课；[pl.]课程；教训31 lest conj.惟恐，免得32 let v.让，允许，听任；设，假设；出租，租给33 letter n.信，函件；字母，文字34 level n.水平，水准，等级 v.弄平，铺平 a.水平的35 lever n.杆，杠杆，手段，途径，工具36 levy n.征收，征税，征兵 v.征收，征集，征用37 liability n.责任，义务；（pl.）债务38 liable a.有...倾向的；可能遭受...的；有责任的39 liberal a.慷慨的，大方的；富足的；自由的，思想开放的40 liberate vt.解放，释放41 liberty n.自由，自由权；特权42 librarian n.图书管理员43 library n.图书馆；藏书室；藏书，丛书，文库44 license n.（licence）许可证，执照 v.准许，认可45 lick vt.舔；（火焰或浪）掠过；打败 n.舔；少量46 lid n.盖47 lie vi.躺，平放；处于；位于 v.说谎 n.谎话48 life n.生命，生存；一生，寿命；生活；生物49 lifetime n.一生，终生50 lift v.升起，举起，消散 n.电梯，上升，免费搭车考研英语大纲要求大家掌握5500个词汇，这5500个词汇在大纲的附录里列出来。
考研英语 出现频率最高的英语词汇大汇总 这些单词已经考过十几年了,出现率很高
这些单词在考研英语试卷里出现了十几年1、a bove / beyond:介词，后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示"无法做到”，例如：“above comprehension"的意思是"无法理解”。
2、in the absence of something:"缺少，没有”，用于替代“in short of” 或者“be lacking in”。
3、b e absorbed in something: “专心从事”。
4、abuse:用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”，用在有生命的事物后面则表示 "虐待”。
5、have access to something:这个短语最常用的意思是“to havesomething that you can use”，就是“能够用到”，当然，要根据它后面接的单词来判断其中文含义，比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”，“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”，而“have access to the Internet” 则表示“有上网条件”。
6、accessible / available:形容词，中文的含义同上。
7、by accident:介词词组，属于副词用法，修饰动作，意思是“偶然”。
8、accommodate:英文解释为“to accept someone's opinions and try to do what they want, especially when their opinions or needs are different from yours” 或者“to get used to a new situation or to make yourself do this”，因此中文的意思是“接受;适应”。
9、account:名词，“解释，解说，叙述”。
2021考研英语大作文模板汇总
⎪⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎪⎨⎧⎩⎨⎧用自己整理的模板练习练习：作模板形成自己的大小作文写输入：语法正确单词正确保证变化写作三大原则:practice input i vary :v p ►►押题预测一、人生哲理（1）teamwork cooperation 合作（2）Adversity 逆境frustration 挫折Failures 失败difficulties 困难Challenge 挑战stress 压力（3）幸福知足话题（从不知足入手）happiness /satisfaction mentality （心态很重要）（4）integrity/honesty 诚实crisis of faith 信任危机trust crisis 信任危机（5）friendship 友谊（6）diligence /endeavor 勤奋/努力（7）modesty /pride 谦虚/骄傲（8）self-discipline/regulation 自律Self-reliance/dependence 自立/依存二、社会热点（1）lifelong learning 终身学习知识读书Knowledge（2）Showing love 献爱心making donation 做捐献coronavirus 冠状病毒（3）交通私车酒驾与安全问题（英二）traffic jam 交通堵塞/private cars 私家车/Drunken Driving 酒后开车/awareness of security 安全意识2021考研英语大作文模板汇总（4）老龄问题社会保障social security社会保障medical care医疗保险/population explosion人口爆炸/the aging problems人口老龄化问题/population census（人口普查）（5）网络surfing on the internet/垃圾短信junk message/虚拟生活virtual life网络诈骗internet fraud网络购物electric commercial transaction/online shopping platform（6）社会公德social morals/ethics不良行为undesirable actions（7）健身热exercise/（workout）/keep fit/square dancing广场舞（8）节约浪费economy practice/thrift节俭Empty Plate Campaign光盘行动Natural resources自然资源（9）污染environmental contamination环境污染deterioration恶化garbage classification垃圾分类fast food box快餐盒（10）生态平衡ecological balance生态平衡ecological protection生态保护wildlife野生动物land community（11）科技创新creation technologyinnovation创新Outdated过时的（12）虚假产品虚假广告false advertisement虚假广告；fake products假产品；authentic products正宗产品三、文化教育保护传统文化secure/protect保护cultural relics文物cultural heritage文化遗产traditional cultures传统文化孩子教育children education心理健康mental/psychological health/fitness大作文模板总结图画作文模板►►第一段：描述图画+中心总结（1）What looks so clear in the cartoon is that图画描述.（2）The symbol meaning of the cartoon is quite conspicuous_____（3）sth.should be claimed even more essential/grave under current situations.（1）替换句式What keeps my outlook in the cartoon is thatWhat proves quite conspicuous is thatWhat has been clearly found is thatWhat seems beyond dispute is thatWhat has been widely accepted is that（2）替换句式The symbolic meaning of the cartoon is quite self—evident:The message conveyed in the picture seems to be thatThe picture has revealed a current social phenomenon thatThe picture does reflect a thought–provoking social phenomenon—It is apparent that the author of the drawing tries to reveal to us:Its symbolic meaning subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously—（3）替换句式sth proves so essential/grave that it seems high time to focus on the issue.It is sth that plays an impressive/less impressive role in our general routine of everyday living. essential替换表达：crucial critical indispensable vital significantgrave替换表达：severe fearful fatal fearful►►第二段：原因分析段或者举例段（4）It is to see the phenomenon thoroughly that some factors could be pointed out here.引出原因分析的总述句The most essential one seems that原因简单句although.......;although a sea of human beings by no means shed light on it deliberately.Another element that could be used here is that原因简单句(主谓中间插入语）.（5）Little wonder，（6）which should have led to wide public attention.Then in the end,if every one of人failed to do sth,he would be confronted with a dim and gloomy future.（4）替换句式The majority of folks would agree that the issue has its deep roots as follows.Quite a few reasons,to my knowledge,could account for such phenomenon.A multitude of elements,by thinking it over,could be pointed out here.It,subjected to analysis,really has its fundamental reasons.It proves no simple task to find reasons for the complicated phenomenon.There stand at least three causes for the phenomenon.Recognizing a problem,nevertheless,is the first step in finding a solution.（5）little wonder替换表达as private individuals tend to see itin the general routine of everyday livingin our contemporary societywith rapid advance of modern societyin a sort of sense（6）替换which could definitely leave a deep impression to almost all children and adults.which has been widely accepted by almost all children and adults.which should have caused wide public attention.图画作文万能理由正面1.be a Chinese traditional virtue.2.enable人to make more friends3.achieve greater success4.broaden the horizon of人负面1.exert great influence on the study and work of人2.be a waste of time and energy of人3.affect the physical and mental health of人►►第三段：总结措施段（7）So something,undoubtedly,could be done to settle the issue/to promote such a behaviour.Parents,as the primary factors in children’s education,should never fail to....;then as a private individual,sth could be done.As a consequence,I just desire to say（8）“should not the issue be worthy of our attention?”（7）替换句式Therefore,so vital/severe is sth that it should have been brought into the limelight. Consequently,sth proves to youngsters on campus as water is to fish.或者sth proves to human beings as nightmares are to innocent kids.The rapidly actions are taken,the more effectively the issue will be relieved within the foreseeable future.（8）替换句式Shouldn’t the public keep an eye on the issue of sth?反问法What does the future hold if mankind persists in doing sth?从我做起Just as a well-noted writer has put it“.......”名人名言（关于行动）1）the longest journey starts with a single step2）just talking is not enough,it is important to do.3）only by being put into action can a great thought become a magnificent feat.4）nothing is more terrible than ignorance in action图表作文模板►►第一段What looks so clear in the chart is that图表描述.Its painter,as everyone can see,is tryingto clarify a fact that______.►►第二段万能理由一：中国经济发展迅速人民生活水平提高（仅供参考）The most essential one seems that__________Chinese economy and technology，（1）with the favorable policy of nearly thirty years,has been developing rapidly.Under such conditions,society is becoming more stable and harmonious. As a result,more Chinese（2）are inclined to do sth.万能理由二：人们思想观念发生变化（仅供参考）Another element that could be used here is that__________Citizens in both rural and urban places were satisfied with the existing state of affairs and reluctant to move forward.However,such situations,years later,become quite adverse.More人（3）are fond of doing sth.nowadays.（1）替换句式In view of the long peace and advanceIn light of the effective leadership of the Party,With the common endeavors of all private individuals（2）be inclined to替换表达tend to would like to be willing to be apt to（3）be fond of替换表达be crazy about have passion for be fascinated with be keen on►►第三段：总结措施或者预测趋势So could you imagine if the current tendency continued as it had,what would happen in the near future.There,no doubt,would be more人/物doing sth.What a hopeful/worrying matter. So I just desire to say“Should not the issue be worthy of our attention?”常用词汇词组的替换表达►claim替换表达：argue assume presume assert deem►人human beings替换表达：private individuals，youngsters on campus,teenagers and youngsters, children and adults,Chinese customers►focus on替换表达：shed light on，place great emphasis on,attach great importance to，keep an eye on►problem替换表达：Phenomenon，issue，current situation，matter，subject►factor替换表达：reasons，causes，elements►many替换表达：a sea of，a host of，a multitude of，immense amounts ofplentiful，abundant，a majority of►not替换表达：by no means，never，under no circumstances，hardly，seldom►首先：first of all，first and foremost，most important of all，to begin withThe main element for the problem is that____What appears as the first reason is that____►其次：besides，in addition，additionally，what is more，moreover，furthermore 最后:last but not least，at last，consequently，as a consequence，in the end写作实战►►图画描述（分成三种情况）1）一幅图一个主体两个动作：sb（定），doing sth1.（次要动作）+定/状，is doing sth2（主要动作）+定或状►描述美国小女孩先用两个简单句来描述An American girl is smiling.An American girl is wearing Chinese traditional costume.合成一句是：An American girl,smiling,is wearing Chinese costume.加定语和状语后是：An American girl,smiling sweetly on her face,is wearing Chinese costume which is popular in the southeast of China.►描述文化火锅写成简单句是：The hot pot is smoking,The hot pot is filled with cultures.合为一个句子是：The hot pot,smoking,is filled with cultures.加定语和状语后是：The hot pot not only delicious but also healthy,smoking in the center of the vivid Caricature,is filled with cultures from China and foreign nations.►描述手机时代的聚会直接写成最终的样子：In the cartoon,four youngsters who look rather less impressive to readers,having lunch when they are gathering,are playing with their cell phones without any communication with each other.2）一幅图两个主体两个动作：In the cartoon,sb1（定）is doing sth1(定、状）；and/but sb2（定）is doing sth2（定/状）►描述有书和读书In the former picture,a boy looking at his numerous books is claiming“I have many books.”On the contrary,in the latter one,another boy is saying to himself with a commitment that he has to read20books a year.►描述水倒地In the picture,the left man who is covering his face with his hands feels gloomy when the water runs out of the bottle.Nevertheless,the other man feels lucky as he is hurrying to pick the bottle up.3）两幅图In the former picture,sb1（定）is doing sth1(定、状）；and/but in the latter one,sb2（定）is doing sth2（定/状）►描述相携In the former cartoon,a woman young as well as elegant was holding the hand of her daughter thirty years ago.On the contrary,in the latter one,the girl who has grown up is supporting her old mother now.and替换表达：Likewise，similarly，equally，at the same time，in the meanwhilebut替换表达：Conversely，by contrast，on the contrary，unexpectedly，unfortunately，nevertheless picture替换表达：cartoon，drawing，painting，caricature，photograph万能定语1.好的：as well as连接两个形容词：Cute little graceful elegant;Young confident energetic enthusiastic passionateoptimistic active aggressive ambitious万能的定语从句：Who looks distinctly impressive to readers2.坏的：cruel，ugly double-faced（假装的）hypocritical（虚伪的）Negative pessimistic gloomy（消极的；悲观的）evil（邪恶的）Terrible disgusting disgraceful（坏的）万能的定语从句：Who looks rather less impressive to readers.图表描述切记：图表描述只可能是一幅图两个主体，两个动作，多余数字和动作不需要描述，只描述两个主要动作。
2021年考研英语高频词汇word文档汇总版(共50天)
汇考研英语高频词汇 word 文档汇总版一、词汇数量共 50 天二、内容以及要求均为阅读高频词汇。
不用记住拼写，知道单词的汉语意思就行，该 word 文档不用打印第一天词汇来源2014 年考研英语（一）真题中的第 2 篇阅读理解demand[d"mnd]n. 需求 vt. 要求prospect ["prspekt]n. 前途undergraduate [nd"grdjt]n. 本科生bachelor ["btl]n. 学士学位hindrance ["hndrns]n. 障碍resistance [r"zstns]n. 抵抗；阻力rigid ["rdd]adj. 僵硬的，死板的stern [stn]adj. 严格的ban[bn]vt. 禁止aggravate ["grvet]vt. 加重；恶化prevent [pr"vent]vt. 阻止；预防flaw [fl]n. 缺点generate ["denret]vt. 产生；形成hostility[hɑ"stlti]n. 敌意complain [km"plen]vt. 抱怨inflation [n"fle()n]n. 通货膨胀tempt [tem(p)t]vt. 诱惑pile into vt. 挤进；进入nuisance ["njus()ns]n. 令人厌烦的人或事nightmare ["natme]n. 恶梦excessive [ksesv]adj. 过多的，过度的authorize ["θraz]vt. 批准；授权sensible ["sensb()l]adj. 明智的；合理的conservative [kn"svtv]adj. 保守的 n. 保守派implement ["mplm()nt]vt. 执行restrictive [r"strktv]adj. 限制性的；约束的innovate ["nvet]vi. 创新opponent ["pnnt]n. 反对者insist[n"sst]vt. 坚持（认为）isolate ["aslet]vt. 使分离；使孤立liberalize ["lbrlaz]vt. 使自由化；放宽限制第二天词汇来源2014 年考研英语（一）真题中的第 4 篇阅读理解appreciative ["pritv]adj. 赞的；欣的contemptuous [kn"tem(p)tjs]adj. 轻蔑的tolerant["tɑlrnt]adj. 宽容的；容忍的retain [r"ten]vt. 保持；保留safeguard ["sefgɑd]vt. 保护exclusive [k"sklusv]adj. 独有的；排外的emerging ["md]adj. 新兴的bias ["bas]n. 偏见affirm ["fm]vt. 肯定prosperity [pr"spert]n. 繁荣democracy [d"mkrs]n. 民主（制度）address ["dres]vt. 处理，解决congress ["kgres]n. 国会identify [a"dentfa]vt. 确定；识别maintain [men"ten]vt. 维持；主张prominent ["prmnnt]adj. 杰出的；突出的figure ["fg]n. 人物；数字 vi. 计算presuppose[pris"pz]vt. 预先假定；假设citizenry ["stznr]n. 市民；公民invest [n"vest]vt. 投资craft [krɑft]vt. 制作 n. 工艺coherent [k()"hr()nt]adj. 连贯的，一致的curricula [k"rkjl]n. 课程（curriculum 的复数形式）advocate[dvket]vt. 主张，提倡 n. 提倡者deprive (of) [d"prav]vt. 使丧失，剥夺inquiry [n"kwar]n. 探究；询问replace [r"ples]vt. 取代，代替propaganda["prɑp"gnd]n. 宣传fall outside 超出；超越set back 使受挫折obscure [b"skj]vt. 使模糊；掩盖 adj. 模糊的illuminate["l(j)umnet]vt. 阐明第三天词汇来源2014 年考研英语（一）真题中的第 1 篇阅读理解motivate ["mtvet]vt. 激励；刺激guarantee [,ɡrn"ti]vt. 保证legitimate [l"dtmt]adj. 合法的；合理的phrase [frez]n. 短语register ["redst]vt. 登记prompt [prm(p)t]vt. 促进；促使 adj. 迅速的enrage [n"red]vt. 激怒；使暴怒insult [n"slt]vt. 侮辱reform [r"fm]n. 改革unemployment [,nm"plmnt]n. 失业upfront [,p"frnt]adj. 在前面的scheme [skim]n. 计划eligible ["eldb()l]adj. 合格的；有资格的fortnight ["ftnat]n. 两星期apparent ["pr()nt]adj. 明显的；表面上的allowance ["lans]n. 津贴stay off 远离complete [km"plit]adj. 完整的；完全的vt. 完成complete with 包括；配有indulgent [n"dld()nt]adj. 纵容的subsidize [sbsdaz]vt. 资助fundamental [fnd"ment()l]adj. 基本的 n. 基本原则minimal["mnml]adj. 最小的extraordinarily[k"strdn()rl]adv. 非常；极其exclude (from) [k"sklud]vt. 排除；排斥instinct ["nstkt]n. 本能，直觉permanent ["pm()nnt]adj. 永久的，永恒的falsehood ["flshd]n. 错误；假话redefine [rid"fan]vt. 重新定义entitlement [n"tat()lmnt]n. 权利第四天词汇来源2014 年考研英语（一）真题中的第 3 篇阅读理解entrepreneur [ntrprn(r)]n. 企业家handsome ["hns()m]adj. 可观的（钱）；英俊的involve [n"vlv]vt. 涉及recipient [r"spnt]n. 接受者joint [dnt]adj. 共同的 vt. 联合demonstrate ["demnstret]vt. 展示；证明；论证dispute ["ds"pjt]vi. 争论；反对representative [repr"zenttv]adj. 有代表性的subject to 遭受；受制于，服从于feature ["fit]n. 专题报道；特征 vt. 以…为特征a string of 一系列lucrative ["lukrtv]adj. 有利可图的，赚钱的prestige [pre"sti(d)]n. 威望，声望distort [d"stt]vt. 扭曲；曲解cement [s"ment]vt. 巩固the status quo 现状perpetuate [p"petet]vt. 保持scatter ["skt]vi. 分散，散开criticism ["krtsz()m]n. 批评draw… into 使…卷入distribute[d"strbjut]vt. 分配breakthrough ["brekθru]n. 突破launch [lnt]vt. 发起，发动collaborative [k"lbretv]adj. 合作的inevitable [n"evtb()l]adj. 不可避免的row [r]n. 争论；争吵question ["kwest()n]vt. 怀疑mechanism ["mek()nz()m]n. 机制第五天词汇来源2013 年考研英语（一）真题中的第 1 篇阅读理解obsess [b"ses]vt. 迷住，迷恋combat ["kɑmbt]vt. 反对；与…战斗feverish ["fiv()r]adj. 狂热的accuse（ n. accusation）["kjuz]vt. 控告，指控indifferent[n"dfrnt]adj. 漠不关心的vanity ["vnti]n. 虚荣心sustainability [s"stenblt]n. 可持续性satire ["sta]n. 讽刺extravagant [k"strvgnt]adj. 奢侈的expose [k"spz]vt. 揭露；暴露version ["v()n]n. 版本descend [d"send]vi. 遗传；下降descend from 起源于indictment [n"datm()nt]n. 控告or so 大约，左右mass-market ["msmɑkt] adj. 畅销的anticipate [n"tspet]vt. 预期，预料precise [pr"sas]adj. 精确的turnaround ["tnrand]n. 周转；转变disposable [d"spzb()l]adj. 一次性的dispose [d"spz]vt. 处理；处置advertise ["dvtaz]vt. 宣传；为…做广告hijack ["hadk]vt. 抢劫；劫持victim ["vktm]n. 受害者strain [stren]vt. 滥用；拉紧massive ["msv]adj. 大量的；巨大的exhibit [g"zbt]vt. 展示；显示idealism ["a"di"lzm]n. 理想主义constant ["kɑnstnt]n. 常数 adj. 不变的；经常的第六天词汇来源2013 年考研英语（一）真题中的第 2 篇阅读理解suggest [s"dest]vt. 表明；暗示；启发；建议ease [iz]vt. 减轻，缓和lower ["l]vi. 降低；adj. 下游的e-commerce 电子商务browser ["braz]n. 浏览器skeptical（ n. skepticism）["skeptkl]adj. 怀疑的fraction["frkn]n. 小部分quarrel ["kwr()l]vi. 争论；吵架illustrate ["lstret]vt. 阐明，举例说明track [trk]vt. 追踪，跟踪 n. 足迹，踪迹explicit[k"splst]adj. 明确的；清楚的commission [k"m()n]n. 委员会；佣金propose [pr"pz]vt. 建议；计划get cracking 开始工作；行动起来default [d"flt]n. 系统默认值 vi. 违约horrify ["hrfa]vt. 使恐惧executive [gzekjtv]n. 总经理 adj. 执行的oblige ["blad]vt. 迫使；强制（要求）object to 反对stick with 坚持press on 继续（进行）go it alone 单干comply [km"pla]vi. 遵守；顺从request [r"kwest]vt. 要求第七天词汇来源2013 年考研英语（一）真题中的第 3 篇阅读理解inspire [n"spa]vt. 激励；启示potential [ptenl]adj. 潜在的 n. 潜能species ["spiiz]n. 物种dominant ["dmnnt]adj. 支配的；占优势的scope [skp]n. 范围conceive [kn"siv]vi. 设想；认为；构思crucial ["kru()l]adj. 至关重要的abundant["bndnt]adj. 丰富的；大量的curb [kb]vt. 控制ambition [m"b()n]n. 野心；抱负decade ["deked]n. 十年by no means 决不uniformly[jn"frmli]adv. 一致地fulfillment（ vt. fulfill）[fl"flmnt]n. 满足（感）；履行；实现utopia[ju:"tupi]n. 乌托邦；理想国epidemic [ep"demk]adj. 流行的；传染性的 n. 传染病assume ["sjum]vi. 假定；设想gloomy（ n. gloominess）["glum]adj. 沮丧的；黑暗的misplaced [,ms"plest]adj. 错误的endure [n"dj]vt. 忍耐；容忍mechanical [m"knkl]adj. 机械的；呆板的willfully ["wlfli]adv. 固执地；故意地lengthy ["leθ]adj. 过长的；漫长的complicated ["kmplketd]adj. 复杂的envisage [nvzd]vt. 想像；设想dedicated to 致力于；献身于considerable[kn"sdrbl]adj. 相当大（多）的pessimistic [,pes"mstk]adj. 悲观的fad [fd]n. 一时流行的狂热rosy ["rz]adj. 美好的；乐观的第八天词汇来源2013 年考研英语（一）真题中的第 4 篇阅读理解constitution [knst"tju()n]n. 宪法disturb [d"stb]vt. 扰乱；妨碍authority ["θrt]n. 权威；权力；当局contradict [kntr"dkt]vt. 与…矛盾；反驳justice ["dsts]n. 法官；正义withhold [we"hld]vt. 隐瞒；保留；克制intervene（ n. intervention）[nt"vin]vi. 干涉violate ["valet]vt. 违反；侵犯undermine [nd"man]vt. 破坏statute ["sttjut]n. 法规；法令outweigh [at"we]vt. 比…重要establish[stbl]vt. 确立，确认；建立rarely ["rel]adv. 很少地；罕有地strengthen ["streθ()n]vt. 加强；巩固coordinate [k":dnet]vi. 协调administration [dmn"stre()n]n. 政府；管理modest ["mdst]adj. 适度的；谦虚的upset [p"set]vt. 扰乱 adj. 心烦的；沮丧的overturn [v"tn]vt. 推翻provision[pr"v()n]n. 条款controversial [kntr"v()l]adj. 有争议的enforce vt. 强制执行；强迫precede [pr"sid]vt. 优于；领先；在…之前（发生）fashion["fn]vt. 制作 n. 时尚run parallel to 与…平行privilege[prvld]n. 特权verify ["verfa]vt. 核实；证明come in contact with 接触envision [nvn]vt. 想象；设想robust [r()"bst]adj. 坚定的；强健的assert（ n. assertion）["st]vt. 维护；主张invalidate [n"vldet]vt. 使无效in essence 本质上；实质上第九天词汇来源2012 年考研英语（一）真题中的第 1 篇阅读理解emerge ["md]vi. 出现supplement ["splm()nt]n. 补充stimulus["stmjls]n. 刺激；激励obstacle ["bstk()l] n. 障碍hold that 认为recruit [r"krut] vt. 招聘adequate[dkwt]adj. 充分的；足够的probe [prb]vt. 探究；调查evade ["ved]vt. 逃避desirable[d"zarbl]adj. 令人满意的profound [pr"fand]adj. 意义深远的whisper ["wsp]vt. 低声说出；窃窃私语 n. 谣言contend [kn"tend]vt. 主张；竞争；争论dynamic [da"nmk]adj. 动态的a host of 许多，大量sponsor ["spns]vt. 赞助set out to打算，着手（做某事）initiative["ntv]n. 倡议 adj. 积极的；主动的perceptive [p"septv]adj. 反应敏锐的critique [kr"tik]n. 批评；评论lame [lem]adj. 有缺陷的；跛的spot-on 完全正确的mobilize ["mblaz]vt. 动员，调动take a from 借鉴persuasive [p"swesv]adj. 有说服力的exert…influence on对…产生（施加）影响via [va]prep. 渠道，通过bureaucrat ["bjrkrt]n. 官员；官僚主义者steer [st]vt. 引导；控制virtuous ["vtjs]adj. 良性的；善良的tactic ["tktk]n. 策略，战略第十天词汇来源2012 年考研英语（一）真题中的第 2 篇阅读理解condemn [kn"dem] vt. 谴责secure [s"kj]vt. 获得 adj. 安全的obtain [b"ten]vi. 获得federal ["fed()r()l]adj. 联邦的purchase ["p:ts]vt. 购买plant n. 工厂；植物withdraw [we"dr]vt. 撤退；撤消reputation [repj"te()n]n. 名声，名誉provoke [pr"vk]vt. 引起；激怒outrage ["atred]n. 愤怒announce ["nans]vt. 宣布renege [r"neg]vi. 违背；食言commitment [k"mtm()nt]n. 承诺abide by 遵守precisely [pr"sasl]adv. 恰恰；精确地desperate ["desp()rt]adj. 不顾一切的，拼命的；令人绝望的stunning ["stn]adj. 惊人的；极好的surface ["sfs]vi. 浮现 n. 表面 adj. 表面的；肤浅的corporation [kp"re()n]n. 公司approval ["pruv()l]n. 批准；赞成operate ["pret]vt. 经营；运转go a step further 进一步extend [k"stend]vt. 延伸legislature ["ledslt]n. 立法机关a string of一系列collapse [k"lps]vi. 倒塌；崩溃leakage ["likd]n. 泄漏invalid [nvld]adj. 无效的；有病的supreme [su"prim]adj. 最高的；至高的precedent ["presd()nt]n. 先例patchwork ["ptwk]n. 拼凑的东西keep one’s word 遵守诺言beside the point 离题；无关紧要pledge [pled]vt. 保证，发誓permission [p"m()n]n. 允许，许可第十一天词汇来源2012 年考研英语（一）真题中的第 3 篇阅读理解deceptive [d"septv]adj. 欺骗的systematic [sst"mtk]adj. 系统的infer [n"f]vt. 推断persistent [p"sst()nt]adj. 持续的；坚持的credible ["kredb()l]adj. 可靠的，可信的quote [kwt]vi. 引用call for 要求；提倡novel ["nv()l]adj. 新颖的 n. 小说collective [k"lektv]adj. 集体的；共同的evolution [,iv"lu()n]n. 演变；进化idealized [adlazd]adj. 理想化的ambiguous [m"bgjs]adj. 模棱两可的；不明确的objective [b"dektv]adj. 客观的 n. 目的escape ["skep]vt. 逃避；摆脱context ["kntekst]n. 背景；语境prior ["pra]adj. 在先的，在前的；优先的subsequent ["sbskw()nt]adj. 随后的abound ["band] vi. 大量存在；充满scrutiny ["skrutn]n. 审查；监视scrutinize ["skru:tnaz]vt. 仔细查看transform [trns"frm]vi. 转变；转化take control of控制accompany ["kmpn]vt. 陪伴，伴随paradox ["prdks]n. 悖论；似是而非的论点prevail [pr"vel]vi. 流行；战胜duplicate [djuplket]vt. 复制 n. 副本confirm [kn"fm]vt. 确定；证实convincing[kn"vns]adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的refute [r"fjut]vt. 反驳，驳斥correspond [kr"spnd]vi. 符合，一致philosopher [f"lsf]n. 哲学家reason ["riz()n]vi. 推理 n. 理由，原因第十二天词汇来源2012 年考研英语（一）真题中的第 4 篇阅读理解union ["junn]n. 工会；联盟；协会enlarge[n"lɑrd]vi. 扩大prudent ["prud()nt]adj. 谨慎的seldom ["seldm]adv. 很少legal（反illegal）["lig()l]adj. 合法的；法律的augment [g"ment]vi. 增加current ["kr()nt]adj. 现在的；流通的barrier ["br]n. 障碍represent [repr"zent]vt. 代表；描绘prime [pram]n. 青年；全盛时期 adj. 最好的thrive [θrav]vi. 繁荣，兴旺shut down 停工；关闭dominate ["dmnet]vt. 主导；控制；占优势associate ["set]vt. 联系fearsome ["fs()m]adj. 可怕的patrol [p"trl]vt. 巡逻；巡查repeat [r"pit]vt. 重复；复制；背诵pension ["pen()n]n. 退休金oppose ["pz]vt. 反对merit pay 绩效工资drawn-out ["dr:n"aut]adj. 持久的variable ["verb()l]n. 变量；变数 adj. 易变的get rid of摆脱rally ["rl]vt. 召集；重新振作hardline [,ha:d"lain]adj. 强硬的；不妥协的stay put 留在原处不动fat [ft]adj. 丰厚的（薪水等）；肥的 n. 脂肪第十三天词汇来源2011 年考研英语（一）真题中的第 1 篇阅读理解incur [n"k]vt. 招致，引发acclaim ["klem]vt. 称赞arouse ["raz]vt. 引起；唤醒respectable [r"spektb()l]adj. 值得尊敬的exaggerate [g"zdret]vi. 夸大；夸张overestimate [vr"estmet]vt. 高估inferior [n"fr]adj. 差的；自卑的regarding[r"ɡɑrd]prep. 关于，至于puzzle ["pz()l]vt. 困惑 n. 谜the talk of sth. 谈论的话题appointment [pntmnt]n. 任命；约会for the most part 多半，通常sober ["sb]adj. 冷静的；清醒的comparatively [km"prtvl]adv. 相对地unpretentious [npr"tens]adj. 谦逊的formidable["frmdbl]adj. 难对付的；可怕的hitherto [he"tu]adv. 迄今；至今strike sb. as sth. 让某人觉得…；给某人以…印象faint [fent]adj. 微弱的；虚弱的boot up 启动（计算机）download [dan"ld]vt. 下载substitute ["sbsttjut] vi. 替代；代替miss the point 没明白；没有抓住要领compete [km"pit]vi. 竞争available ["velb()l]adj. 可获得的widespread [wdsprd]adj. 普遍的，广泛的bring about引起；导致institution[,nst"tun]n. 机构；制度response [r"spns]n. 反应；回答on record 公开发表的；记录在案的describe …as 把…描述为vibrant ["vabrnt]adj. 充满活力的第十四天词汇来源2011 年考研英语（一）真题中的第 2 篇阅读理解arrogant ["rg()nt]adj. 自大的，傲慢的impulsive[m"plsv]adj. 冲动的quit [kwt]vi. 离开；辞职spur [sp]vt. 激励；刺激reflect on 思考strained [strend]adj. 紧张的cling to坚持depart [d"pɑt]vi. 离开；起程straight up 真的，确实；直率地cloak [klk]vt. 掩盖，遮盖exit ["ekst]vi. 离开vague [veg]adj. 模糊的；含糊的pursue [p"sju]vi. 追求name [nem]vt. 任命；提名line up 安排；排队aspiration [sp"re()n]n. 抱负；渴望post [pst]n. 岗位 vt. 张贴；公布get the nod 被选中；得到许可turbulent ["tbjl()nt]adj. 混乱的；动荡的have sb. cautious of sth. 使某人对某事谨慎cloud [klad]vt. 损毁 n. 云；阴影recovery [r"kv()r]n. 恢复deputy ["depjt]adj. 副的 n. 代理人quarter ["kwt]n. 季度；四分之一board [bd]n. 董事会pick up 好转；学会conventional [kn"ven()n()l]adj. 传统的adhere to 坚持candidate ["knddet]n. 候选人poach [pt]vt. 挖走（人员等）；窃取land [lnd]vi. 成功获得；登陆 n.陆地disgrace [ds"gres]n. 耻辱；丢脸的人或事fade [fed] vi. 逐渐消失；褪色between jobs 待业中invert [n"vt] vt. 颠倒第十五天词汇来源2011 年考研英语（一）真题中的第 3 篇阅读理解recommend [rek"mend]vi. 推荐；建议random ["rndm]adj. 随机的traffic ["trfk]n. 流量；交通indicate ["ndket]vt. 表明passionate ["p()nt]adj. 热情的fiercer [fis] adj. 激烈的deserve [d"zv]vi. 应受，应得cite[sat]vt. 引用persuade [p"swed]vt. 说服，劝说boycott ["bkt]vt. 抵制take advantage of 利用alternative [l"tntv]n. 替代物 adj. 可替代的rough [rf]adj. 大致的；粗略的；艰苦的exploit [eksplt]vt. 利用；开发leverage ["lev()rd]vt. 利用alert ["lt]vt. 警告；使警觉approach ["prt]vt. 接近 n. 方法；途径stem from 起源于，来自于retail ["ritel]vt. 零售in its infancy 在初始阶段infant["nfnt]n. 婴儿 adj. 初期的complementary [kmpl"ment()r] adj. 互补的，补充的appeal ["pil]n. 吸引力；上诉vi. 吸引；上诉；呼吁expand[k"spnd]vt. 扩张dramatic [dr"mtk]adj. 引人注目的；急剧的voice [vs]vt. 表达 n. 声音visible [vzbl]adj. 明显的；看得见的asset ["set]n. 资产；优点campaign [km"pen] n. 运动；活动hostage ["hstd]n. 人质allegation["l"gen]n. 说法；指控allege ["led]vt. 声称，断言brand [brnd]n. 品牌apply pressure on sth. 对…施加压力alleviate ["livet]vt. 减轻，缓和crisis ["krass]n. 危机relatively ["reltvl]adv. 相对地orchestrate ["kstret]vt. 精心安排；策划engage with与…建立良好关系；从事，忙于第十六天词汇来源2011 年考研英语（一）真题中的第 4 篇阅读理解raise [rez]vt. 养育；提高；提出（问题）temporary ["temp()rr]adj. 暂时的delight [d"lat]n. 高兴retrospect ["retrspekt]vt. 回顾celebrity [s"lebrt]n. 名人gossip ["gsp]n. 传闻；流言蜚语pregnant ["pregnnt]adj. 怀孕的folk [fk]n. 人们；民族 adj. 民间的convey [kn"ve]vt. 传达glamour ["ɡlm] n. 魅力intensify [n"tensfa]vi. 加剧；强化neglect [n"glekt]vt. 忽视insightful["nsatfl]adj. 有深刻见解的；富有洞察力的anything less than 绝非miserable["mzrbl]adj. 痛苦的measure ["me]vt. 衡量 n. 措施dampen["dmpn]vt. 抑制；减弱intense [n"tens]adj. 强烈的gratify ["grtfa]vt. 使满足；使满意newsstand ["njuzstnd]n. 报摊adopt["dɑpt]vt. 收养；采取practically ["prktk()l]adv. 几乎；实际上celebrate ["selbret]vt. 庆祝procreate ["prkret]vi. 生育（子女）；产生regret vt. 后悔 n. 遗憾equivalent ["kwv()l()nt]adj. 相等的；等同的childless ["taldls]adj. 无子女的be bothered with 为……烦恼；受……困扰lean on 依赖round-the-clock ["raunde"klk]adj. 全天的，不分昼夜的dumb [dm]adj. 愚蠢的；哑的subconscious[sb"kns]adj. 潜意识的第十七天词汇来源2010 年考研英语（一）真题中的第 1 篇阅读理解disappear [ds"p]vt. 消失review [r"vju]n. 评论 vt. 检查characterize ["krkt"raz]vt. 具有…的特征elaborate["lbret]adj. 精心制作的；详尽的 vt. 精心制作；详细阐述layout ["leat]n. 布局；设计radical ["rdk()l]adj. 激进的；根本的journalist [d:nlst]n. 记者cater ["ket]vt. 迎合horizon [h"raz()n]n. 视野；范围；地平线decline [d"klan]vi. 下降；衰落；谢绝far-reaching ["fɑ:"ri:ti]adj. 影响深远的inexorable [n"eks()rb()l]adj. 不可阻挡的；无法改变的coverage ["kv()rd]n. 新闻报道；覆盖to the point of 达到…的程度significant [sg"nfk()nt]adj. 有意义的；重要的consist of 存在于，在于；由…构成marvel at 对…感到惊奇deem [dim]vt. 认为circulation [skj"le()n]n. 流通；循环；发行量eve [iv]n. 前夕dirt-cheap便宜的stylish ["stal]adj. 时髦的ornament ["nm()nt]n. 装饰品 vt. 装饰far-off 遥远的take it for granted 把…当成理所当然in detail and at length 充分详细地be about sth. 忙于，从事于；即将calling ["kl]n. 职业literary ["lt()(r)r]adj. 文学的keep one’s (own) end up （在困难面前）保持乐观，不泄气contempt [kn"tem(p)t]n. 轻视，蔑视virtually [vtli]adv. 几乎；事实上foremost ["fmst]adj. 最重要的in print 已出版；在销售中（书）body of sth. 大量save [sev]prep. 除...之外 vt. 节省；解救revival [r"vav()l]n. 复兴have little no use for sth. 不需要，用不着specialize ["spelaz]vi. 专门从事；专门研究amateur [mt(r)]adj. 业余的headlong ["hedl]adj. 仓促的；轻率的retreat [r"trit] vi. 撤退第十八天词汇来源2010 年考研英语（一）真题中的第 2 篇阅读理解patent [pet()nt]n. 专利权 vt. 取得…的专利权allocate ["lket]vt. 分配transaction[trn"zkn]n. 交易enhance[n"hns]vt. 提高；加强dignity ["dgnt]n. 尊严immune ["mjun]adj. 不受影响的；免疫的issue ["u]vt. 发行 n. 问题esteem ["stim]vt. 尊敬incidence ["nsd()ns]n. 发生率loom [lum]vi. 临近，迫近grant[ɡrnt]vt. 授予；同意strategy [strtd]n. 战略，策略appear ["p]vi. 似乎；出现scale back 缩减intellectual property 知识产权abuzz ["bz]adj. 议论纷纷(的)；嘈杂的particular [ptkjl(r)]adj. 特定的；特别的eliminate ["lmnet]vt. 消除about-face （立场、观点等）彻底改变ruling ["rul]n.（尤指法庭的）裁决explosion [k"spl()n]n. 激增；爆炸initially ["n()l]adv. 最初，首先rival ["ravl]n. 竞争对手 adj. 竞争的beat sb. to the punch 先发制人，抢先下手note [nt]vt. 提到；指出 n. 笔记similarly ["smlli]adv. 同样地；类似地arm [ɑm]vt. 武装 n. 手臂take position持有…观点、立场hedge [hed]vt. 避免evaluate ["vljet]vt. 评估；评价reconsider [rikn"sd]vt. 重新考虑in the wake of随…之后而来narrow ["nr]vt. 缩小 adj. 狭窄的；勉强的signal ["sgn()l]vt. 表示 n. 信号uphold [p"hld]vt. 支持attorney ["tn]n. 律师；代理人第十九天词汇来源2010 年考研英语（一）真题中的第 3 篇阅读理解analyze["n,laz]vt. 分析spread [spred]vi. 传播exemplify [g"zemplfa]vt. 举例说明intuitive [n"tjutv]adj. 直觉的essential ["sen()l]adj. 本质的；至关重要的serve as充当prevalent ["prev()l()nt]adj. 流行的solid ["sld]adj. 可靠的；固体的observe [b"zv]vt. 观察；注意到；遵守go with 与…相关；伴随channel ["tn()l]n. 渠道；频道underline [nd"lan]vt. 在…下面划线；强调network ["netwk]n. 网络element ["elm()nt]n. 元素；要素readily ["redl]adv. 愿意地；容易地incline [n"klan] vt. 倾向于；倾斜in large part 在很大程度上individual [ndvdl]n. 个人，个体influential [,nfl"en()l]n. 有影响力的人物 adj. 有影响的compelling [km"pel]adj. 令人信服的；强制的compel [km"pel]vt. 强迫，迫使derive from 来自于，起源于plausible ["plzb()l]adj. 貌似有道理的；似是而非的untested [n"testd]adj. 未经检验的embrace[m"bres]vt. 接受；拥抱unexpected [nk"spektd]adj. 意想不到的；意外的cursory ["ks()r]adj. 粗略的；仓促的come up with 提出；想出require [r"kwa]vt. 需要；要求except [ksept]prep. 除…之外primary ["pram()r]adj. 主要的；初级的be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事acquaintance ["kwent()ns]n. 熟人；了解in turn 反过来；轮流，依次have little to do with sth. 与某事没关系resistant [r"zstnt]adj. 抵抗的propagate ["prpget]vt. 传播build on 在…的基础上conduct ["kndkt]vt. 进行；管理 n. 行为simulate ["smjlet]vt. 模仿；模拟manipulate[m"npjulet]vt. （熟练地）使用；操纵，控制principal ["prnsp()l]adj. 主要的a mass of sth. 大量，许多第二十天词汇来源2010 年考研英语（一）真题中的第 4 篇阅读理解diminish [d"mn]vt. 削弱；减少weaken ["wik()n]vt. 削弱gradual ["grdl]adj. 逐渐的misinterpret [msn"tprt]vt. 曲解，误解indicator ["ndket]n. 指标；指示器deny [d"na]vt. 否定behind the scenes 在幕后；秘密地moan [mn]vi. 抱怨enormous["nrms]adj. 巨大的value["vlju]vt. 估价；重视n. 价值fetch [fet]vt. 卖得(某价)；取来；吸引lobby ["lb]vt. 游说 n. 大厅proper ["prp]adj. 合理的；合适的function ["f(k)()n]vi. 运行 n. 功能capital ["kpt()l]n. 资本；首都compromise ["kmprmaz]vt. 妥协；危害toxic ["tksk]adj. 有毒的revive [r"vav]vi. 复兴；恢复bruising ["bruz]adj. 殊死的；十分激烈的bruise [bruz]vi. 擦伤；受伤encounter[n"kant]n. 交锋；冲突vt. 遭遇；遇到statement ["stetm()nt] n. 报表；声明cry out against 反对instantly ["nst()ntl]adv. 立即地；马上地likewise ["lakwaz]adv. 同样地；也overall ["vrl]adj. 总体的；全面的reconstruct [rikn"strkt]vt. 重建；修复vacuum ["vkjm]n. 真空 vt. 用真空吸尘器清扫be on the wrong planet 脱离实际overvalue [v"vlju]vt. 高估overstate [v"stet]vt. 夸大；夸张paralysis p"rlss]n. 瘫痪for fear of 为了避免reluctant [r"lkt()nt]adj. 不情愿的clean up 清理give in to 向某人或某事屈服、让步concession [kn"se()n]n. 妥协第二十一天词汇来源2013 年考研英语（一）真题中的新题型（7 选选5 ）flourish ["flr]vi. 繁荣，兴旺as of 到…时候为止；自…起swell (swollen) [swel]vi. 膨胀；增加sustainable [s"stenb()l]adj. 可持续的stem [stem]vt. 阻止 n.茎humanity [hj"mnt]n. 人类；人文学科；人性eradicate ["rdket]vt. 根除；消灭artificial [ɑt"f()l]adj. 人造的；虚假的fertilizer ["ftlaz]n. 化肥tackle ["tk()l]vt. 处理；解决category ["ktg()r]n. 种类；范畴integrate ["ntgret]vt. 使合并；使结合integrate with 使与…结合shame [em]n. 遗憾；羞耻community [kmju:nt]n. 团体；社区paraphrase ["prfrez]vt. 解释discipline ["dspln]n. 学科；纪律debate [d"bet]vt. 辩论；讨论external [k"stn()l]adj. 外部的；外界的reveal [r"vil]vt. 显示；透露accumulate ["kjumjlet]vi. 累积doubtful["datfl]adj. 可疑的；不确定的corporate ["kp()rt]n. 合伙公司 adj. 公司的so long as 只要trick [trk]n. 窍门；诡计 vt. 欺骗European Union 欧盟enact["nkt]vt. 颁布；制定法律protest [prtest]vi. 抗议marine[m"rin]adj. 海洋的；航海的endeavor [n"dev]n. 努力第二十二天词汇来源2012 年考研英语（一）真题中的新题型（7 选选5 ）fleeting ["flit]adj. 稍纵即逝的；短暂的wonder at sth. 对… 感到吃惊marvel n. 奇迹 vi. 感到惊讶inherit [n"hert]vt. 继承fabulous["fbjls]adj. 极好的device [d"vas]n. 装置；设备embed [m"bed]vt. 使嵌入，使插入caution ["k()n]n. 谨慎 vt. 警告；告诫spark [spɑk]vt. 引发；发动 n. 火花upload [p"ld]vt. 上传passive ["psv]adj. 被动的；消极的outcome ["atkm]n. 结果；成果shape [ep]vt. 形成；塑造 n. 形状commercial [k"m()l]adj. 商业的capacity [k"pst]n. 能力；容量superfluous[s"pfls]adj. 多余的sculpture ["sklpt]n. 雕塑architecture ["ɑktekt]n. 建筑religion[r"ldn]n. 宗教ultimate ["ltmt]adj. 最终的strip of 剥夺be stuck in 困住；陷于advent ["dvnet]n. 到来；出现a pyramid of 一堆，一些modify ["mdfa]vt. 修改medium ["midm]n. 媒介；媒体reverse [r"vs]vt. 扭转；颠倒；彻底改变encourage [n"krd]vt. 鼓励revolve around 围绕…转动；以…为中心revolve[r"vlv]vi. 旋转；反复考虑concept ["knsept]n. 概念第二十三天词汇来源2009 年考研英语（一）真题中的新题型（7 选选5 ）coincide [,kn"sad]vi. 同时发生；符合，一致groundbreaking["ɡrandbrek]adj. 开创性的；突破性的put forward 提出argue that 认为worldly ["wldl]adj. 世间的；世俗的phenomena [f"nmn]n. 现象（phenomenon 的复数）struggle ["strg()l]vi. 努力；挣扎advanced[d"vnst]adj. 先进的；高级的anthropology [,nθr"pld]n. 人类学diverse [da"vs]adj. 不同的；多种多样的emphasize ["emfsaz]vt. 强调uniqueness [j"nikns]n. 独特性pass from 传承；传递diffuse [d"fjuz]vt. 传播；扩散in favor of 支持；赞同attribute …to 把… 归因于achievement ["tivm()nt]n. 成就；成绩originate[rdnet]vi. 发源；起源reinforce [rin"fs]vt. 加强；强化solidarity[,sɑl"drti]n. 团结especially [spel]adv. 尤其；特别第二十四天词汇来源2014 年考研英语（一）真题中的新题型（段落排序题）typically ["tpkl]adv. 通常（情况下）sample["smpl]vt. 取样 n. 样品excavation [eksk"ve()n]n. 挖掘，发掘terrain [tren]n. 区域；领域determine [d"tmn]vt. 确定；决定contain [kn"ten]vt. 包含；容纳archaeology[,ɑrk"ɑldi]n. 考古学Greece[ɡris]n. 希腊Egypt [idpt]n. 埃及norm[nrm]n. 常态；标准，规范locate [l()"ket]vt. 定位；位于by accident 偶然hominid["hɑmnd]n. 原始人类sift through 筛选；通过comb [km]vt. 到处搜寻；梳理 n. 梳子engrave[n"ɡrev]vt. 雕刻interpret [n"tprt]vi. 解释；翻译beneath[bniθ]prep. 在…下面bury ["ber]。
考研英语考察过20次+的英语词汇(1)
考研英语考察过20次+的英语词汇（1）考研英语中经常考察英语词汇，有些词汇还会经常考，这些我们要重点记住，给大家分享“2021考研英语考察过20次+的英语词汇（1）”相关内容，给大家的记忆单词上有更清晰的认知。
calculate: “盘算，估算”。
camp: 动词的含义是“驻扎”。
campaign: “(有益的大型)活动”。
cap: 本身的含义是“帽子”，但使用的时候则可以表示“高部分，上限”。
at capacity: 词组，“全速地，完全地”。
capture one’s attention / imagination: capture的本意是“俘获”，但是在这两个搭配中的含义是“吸引某人的注意 / 使人产生遐想”。
career: 虽然字典中常常将这个词解释为“事业”，但是在Langman Dictionary of Contemporary English中，这个词被注释为“a job or profession that you have been trained for, and which you do for a long period of your life”，因此实际的中文含义还是“职业”。
“undertaking”才是意义最广泛的“事业”。
carefree: 这个词在Langman Dictionary of Contemporary English的解释为“having no worries or problems”，相当于中文的“无所谓，不关心”，不知道为什么在所有的词典中都解释为“无忧无虑”，从中也可以看出英汉词典的局限。
case: 通常的含义是“情况”，如果在法律环境下则是“案例”。
cast: 日常生活中的含义是“铸造，塑造”，但是有一些固定的词组搭配，比如“cast a glance at something / somebody”是“将眼光投向某个事物或某个人”，“cast light onsomething”是“提供新信息，帮助理解”，而“cast a shadow on something”则是“在某件事情上投下阴影”。
考研英语高频词汇 这200个单词必背
考研英语高频词汇这200个单词必背考研（Graduate Entrance Examination）是中国的一种学术考试，被广泛认为是申请研究生的重要途径之一。
其中，英语是考研的一项必考科目，而掌握高频词汇是英语考试的基础。
本文将为大家介绍考研英语中的200个高频词汇，这些单词必须熟记于心，以便在考试中获得更好的成绩。
首先，让我们从字母“A”开始。
1. abandon：v. 放弃2. ability：n. 能力3. absorb：v. 吸收4. abstract：adj. 抽象的5. academic：adj. 学术的6. accompany：v. 陪伴7. accumulate：v. 积累8. accurate：adj. 准确的9. achieve：v. 实现10. acknowledge：v. 承认接下来，让我们进一步探索高频单词。
11. acquire：v. 获得12. adapt：v. 适应13. adequate：adj. 充分的14. adjust：v. 调整15. administration：n. 管理16. adopt：v. 采用17. advocate：v. 提倡18. affect：v. 影响19. aid：n. 援助20. albeit：conj. 尽管在继续之前，我们可以看到这些词汇都是按字母顺序排列的，这样有助于记忆和查找。
接下来是"b"开头的单词。
21. benefit：n. 利益22. bias：n. 偏见23. boundary：n. 边界24. brief：adj. 简洁的25. bulk：n. 大量26. capable：adj. 有能力的27. capacity：n. 容量28. capture：v. 捕捉29. cease：v. 停止30. challenge：v. 挑战在接下来的内容中，我们将进一步了解"c"开头的高频词汇。
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2021考研英语写作高频词汇汇总
（2021最新版）
作者：______
编写日期：2021年__月__日
写作高分词——名词
1.对抗,争论：encounter, confrontation, argument, controversy
2.方法：way, approach, strategy, method
3.观点：idea, belief, view, opinion, viewpoint,
perspective affect, influence, have/exert influence/effect/impact on
4.会议：conference, discussion, assembly, conclave, congress, convention, gathering session, assignation
5.建议：suggest, recommend, propose, have a proposal in
6.决定：decide, choose, make up one’s mind, make a determination to do
7.缺点：disadvantage, shortcoming, weakness, inconvenience, drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap, downside, limitation
8.人：people, human being, the folk, the public, individual, citizen, all children and adults, all men and women in all walks
9.任务：assignment, job, work, task
10.事情：thing, matter, affair, business
11.问题：problem, issue, question, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma
12.因素：cause, factor, reason, element
13.优势,优点：advantage, benefit, dominance, precedence, profit, superiority, merit, priority
写作高分词——形容词
1.不变的,稳定的：fixed, constant, stable, unchanged(unchanging)
2.高兴的：pleased, delighted, joyful, cheerful, rosy, pleasurable
3.好的：excellent, wonderful, terrific, fabulous, brilliant, favorable, fantastic, magnificent, splendid, beneficial, promising, conducive
4.坏的：awful, horrible, harmful, adverse, improper, unfavorable, dreadful
5.普遍的：common, universal, ubiquitous
6.有用的,有帮助的：beneficial, helpful, useful, be great help to, do good to, bring benefit to, be good for
7.重要的：crucial, significant, vital, critical, indispensable
写作高分词——副词
1.非常地：greatly, highly, badly, simply, extraordinarily, exceedingly, distinctly, intensely, outstandingly
2.很大程度上，基本上：greatly, considerably, enormously, significantly, basically
3.许多，大量：abundant, ample, plentiful, sea of, multitudes of, immense amounts of
4.越来越：an increasing amount of+名词(尤与不可数名词连用), increasingly+形容词或副词
5.最后：in the end, eventually, at last, finally, last but not least。