SSAT数学符号词汇介绍
GMAT数学词汇总结
GMAT数学词汇总结1. 数字 (Number)2. 数字的平方 (Square of a number)3. 数字的平方根 (Square root of a number)4. 数字的倒数 (Reciprocal of a number)5. 正数 (Positive number)6. 负数 (Negative number)7. 整数 (Integer)8. 分数 (Fraction)9. 百分数 (Percentage)10. 小数 (Decimal)11. 小数点 (Decimal point)12. 除法 (Division)13. 乘法 (Multiplication)14. 加法 (Addition)15. 减法 (Subtraction)16. 奇数 (Odd number)17. 偶数 (Even number)20. 指数 (Exponent)21. 对数 (Logarithm)22. 平均数 (Average)23. 中位数 (Median)24. 众数 (Mode)25. 算术平均 (Arithmetic mean)26. 几何平均 (Geometric mean)27. 标准差 (Standard deviation)28. 百分位数 (Percentile)29. 方差 (Variance)30. 绝对值 (Absolute value)31. 排列 (Permutation)33. 二项式定理 (Binomial theorem)34.等比数列 (Geometric progression)35.等差数列 (Arithmetic progression)36.等差中项 (Arithmetic mean of terms)37. 三角形 (Triangle)38. 直角三角形 (Right triangle)39.等腰三角形 (Isosceles triangle)40.等边三角形 (Equilateral triangle)41. 斜边 (Hypotenuse)42. 多边形 (Polygon)43. 长方形 (Rectangle)44. 正方形 (Square)45. 圆 (Circle)46. 半径 (Radius)47. 直径 (Diameter)48. 弧 (Arc)49. 弧长 (Arc length)50. 弧度 (Radian)51. 面积 (Area)52. 周长 (Perimeter)53. 体积 (Volume)54. 表面积 (Surface area)55. 切线 (Tangent)56. 弦 (Chord)57. 正弦 (Sine)58. 余弦 (Cosine)59. 正切 (Tangent)60. 反正弦 (Inverse sine)61. 反余弦 (Inverse cosine)62. 反正切 (Inverse tangent)63. 黄金分割 (Golden ratio)64. 图表 (Graph)65. 坐标轴 (Coordinate axis)66. X轴 (X-axis)67. Y轴 (Y-axis)68. 散点图 (Scatterplot)69. 条形图 (Bar graph)70. 折线图 (Line graph)71. 饼图 (Pie chart)72. 柱状图 (Column chart)73. 曲线图 (Curve graph)74. 交点 (Intersection)75. 平行线 (Parallel lines)76. 垂直线 (Perpendicular lines)77. 锐角 (Acute angle)78. 直角 (Right angle)79. 钝角 (Obtuse angle)80. 平行四边形 (Parallelogram)81. 梯形 (Trapezoid)82. 圆柱 (Cylinder)83. 圆锥 (Cone)84. 球 (Sphere)85. 圆柱的体积 (Volume of a cylinder)86. 圆锥的体积 (Volume of a cone)87. 球的体积 (Volume of a sphere)88. 连分数 (Continued fraction)89. 平面几何 (Plane geometry)。
GMAT常用数学符号与英文解释
+ plus, positive-minus, negative×multiplied by, times÷(/) divided by= is equal to, equals≠ not equal to≈ is approximately equal to, approximately equals >greater than<less than≥ equal to or greater than≤ equal to or less than>> much greater than<< much less than∈is a member of the set( ) round brackets, parentheses[ ] square brackets{ } braces∽similar to≌congruent to⊥perpendicular to, at right angles with∥parallel to∠angle⊙circlee the base of natural logarithms, approx. 2. 71828π pi; the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, diameter, approx, 3.14159n! factorial n, n( n-1) ( n-2) (n-3) (1)︱x︱the absolute value of xX2 raised to the second powerX3 X cube; X cubed; the cube of X; X to the third power; the third power of X; X raised to the third powerX-10 X to the minus tenth( tenth power)√x the square root of x3√x the cube root of xX n the nth power of X, X to the power n, X raised to the nth power, X to the nth power1/X n one over X to the nα 5/β2 α to the five over β squaredX1/n(n√X) the nth root of X, X to the power one over ny=f(x) y is a function of xa+b a plus b; the sum of a and b; the total of a and b; a added to b; a increased to b; a increased by b; a more than b; a greater than ba-b a minus b; a less b the difference of a and b; from a subtract b; a takes away b; a decreased by b; a diminished by b; b issubtracted from a; b less than aa×b (a) (b), a · b, a multiplied by b; the product of a and b; a times ba÷b a divided bu b; the quotient of a and ba :b the ratio of a to ba :b :c :d a : b=c : d; a is to b as c is to d; the ratio of a to b equals the ratio of c to dxX+Yy=1 little x times big X plus little y times big Y equals one x/X+y/Y=z/Z little x over big X plus little y over Y equal little z over big Z% per cent‰ per mille1/2 a half; one half3/4 three fourths; three quarters3(1/2) plus three and a half0.35decimal ( point) naught three five5.32five point three two4.0325 point naught three two five, two five recurring100°C 100 hundred degrees Centigrade50°F fifty degrees Fahrenheita∈A a is a member of set AA∩B, A·B intersection of sets A and BA∪B, A+B union of sets A and B。
SSAT数学备考必会单词
对于备考S SAT数学内地考生而言,如果大家想在S SAT数学拿到高分,那么就必须要攻克SSAT数学必备词汇这关。
因为SSAT数学是中国学生的优势,但SSAT数学词汇却是阻碍中国考生的获得高分的障碍。
针对这个问题,小马过河为大家总结整理了SSAT数学考试精选词汇,相信大家背完这些数学词汇,离高分就触手可及了。
1. multiplication 乘法2. multiplier 乘数3. monomial 单项式4. midpoint 中点5. maximum 极大值6. meter 米7. micron 微米8. mean 平均数9. mode 众数10. median 中数11. median of a triangle 三角形的中线12. negative number 负数13. negative whole number 负整数14. nickel 五美分硬币15. numerator 分子16. numerical coefficient 数字系数17. null set (empty set) 空集18. number line 数轴19. number theory 数论20. numerical analysis 数值分析21. natural logarithm 自然对数22. natural number 自然数23. nonagon 九边形24. nonnegative 非负的25. normal matrix 正规矩阵26. odd integer, odd number 奇数27. original equation 原方程28. obtuse angle 钝角29. octagon 八角形以上就是为大家介绍的必须牢记的SSAT数学考试词汇,希望对各位考生有帮助。
SSAT数学英文词汇
代数部分1.有关基本运算:add, plus加subtract减difference差multiply, times乘product积divide除divisible可被整除的divided evenly被整除dividend被除数divisor因子,除数quotient商remainder余数factorial阶乘power乘方radical sign, root sign根号round to四舍五入to the nearest四舍五入2.有关集合union并集proper subset真子集solution set解集3.有关代数式、方程和不等式algebraic term代数项like terms, similar terms同类项numerical coefficient数字系数literal coefficient字母系数inequality不等式triangle inequality三角不等式range值域original equation原方程equivalent equation同解方程等价方程linear equation线性方程(e.g.5 x +6=22)4.有关分数和小数proper fraction真分数improper fraction假分数mixed number带分数vulgar fraction, common fraction普通分数simple fraction简分数complex fraction繁分数numerator分子denominator分母(least)common denominator(最小)公分母quarter四分之一decimal fraction纯小数infinite decimal无穷小数recurring decimal循环小数tenths unit十分位5.基本数学概念arithmetic mean算术平均值weighted average加权平均值geometric mean几何平均数exponent指数,幂base乘幂的底数,底边cube立方数,立方体square root平方根cube root立方根common logarithm常用对数digit数字constant常数variable变量inverse function反函数complementary function余函数linear一次的,线性的factorization因式分解absolute value绝对值,e.g.|-32|=32round off四舍五入6.有关数论natural number自然数positive number正数negative number负数odd integer, odd number奇数even integer, even number偶数integer, whole number整数positive whole number正整数negative whole number负整数consecutive number连续整数real number, rational number实数,有理数irrational(number)无理数composite number合数e.g.4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15……prime number质数e.g.2,3,5,7,11,13,15……reciprocal倒数common divisor公约数multiple倍数(least)common multiple(最小)公倍数(prime)factor(质)因子common factor公因子ordinary scale, decimal scale十进制nonnegative非负的tens十位units个位mode众数median中数common ratio公比7.数列arithmetic progression(sequence)等差数列geometric progression(sequence)等比数列8.其它approximate近似(anti)clockwise(逆)顺时针方向cardinal基数ordinal序数direct proportion正比distinct不同的estimation估计,近似parentheses括号proportion比例permutation排列combination组合table表格trigonometric function三角函数unit单位,位几何部分1.所有的角alternate angle内错角corresponding angle同位角vertical angle对顶角central angle圆心角interior angle内角exterior angle外角supplementary angles补角complementary angle余角adjacent angle邻角acute angle锐角obtuse angle钝角right angle直角round angle周角straight angle平角included angle夹角2.所有的三角形equilateral triangle等边三角形scalene triangle不等边三角形isosceles triangle等腰三角形right triangle直角三角形oblique斜三角形inscribed triangle内接三角形3.有关收敛的平面图形,除三角形外semicircle半圆concentric circles同心圆quadrilateral四边形pentagon五边形hexagon六边形heptagon七边形octagon八边形nonagon九边形decagon十边形polygon多边形parallelogram平行四边形equilateral等边形plane平面square正方形,平方rectangle长方形regular polygon正多边形rhombus菱形trapezoid梯形4.其它平面图形arc弧line, straight line直线line segment线段parallel lines平行线segment of a circle弧形5.有关立体图形cube立方体,立方数rectangular solid长方体regular solid/regular polyhedron正多面体circular cylinder圆柱体cone圆锥sphere球体solid立体的6.有关图形上的附属物altitude高depth深度side边长circumference, perimeter周长radian弧度surface area 表面积volume体积arm直角三角形的股cross section横截面center of a circle圆心chord弦radius半径angle bisector角平分线diagonal对角线diameter直径edge棱face of a solid立体的面hypotenuse斜边included side夹边leg三角形的直角边median of a triangle三角形的中线base底边,底数(e.g.2的5次方,2就是底数) opposite直角三角形中的对边midpoint中点endpoint端点vertex(复数形式vertices)顶点tangent切线的transversal截线intercept截距7.有关坐标coordinate system坐标系rectangular coordinate直角坐标系origin原点abscissa横坐标ordinate纵坐标number line数轴quadrant象限slope斜率complex plane复平面8. 其它plane geometry平面几何trigonometry三角学bisect平分circumscribe外切inscribe内切intersect相交perpendicular垂直Pythagorean theorem勾股定理congruent全等的multilateral多边的一般词汇数学 mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE)公理 axiom定理 theorem计算 calculation运算 operation证明 prove假设 hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)命题 proposition算术 arithmetic加 plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.)被加数 augend, summand加数 addend和sum减minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.)被减数 minuend减数 subtrahend差remainder乘times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.) 被乘数 multiplicand,faciend乘数 multiplicator积product除divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.)被除数 dividend除数 divisor商quotient等于 equals, is equalto, is equivalent to 大于 is greater than小于 is lesser than大于等于 is equal or greater than小于等于 is equal or lesser than运算符 operator数字 digit数number自然数 naturalnumber整数 integer小数 decimal小数点 decimalpoint分数 fraction分子 numerator分母 denominator比ratio正positive负negative零null, zero, nought, nil十进制 decimalsystem二进制 binary system十六进制 hexadecimalsystem权weight, significance进位 carry截尾 truncation四舍五入 round下舍入 rounddown上舍入 roundup有效数字 significant digit无效数字 insignificantdigit代数 algebra公式 formula,formulae(pl.)单项式 monomial多项式 polynomial, multinomial系数 coefficient未知数 unknown,x-factor, y-factor, z-factor 等式,方程式 equation一次方程 simple equation二次方程 quadratic equation三次方程 cubic equation四次方程 quartic equation不等式 inequation阶乘 factorial对数 logarithm指数,幂 exponent乘方 power二次方,平方 square三次方,立方 cube四次方 thepowerof four, thefourth powern 次方 thepowerof n, the nthpower开方evolution, extraction二次方根,平方根 square root三次方根,立方根 cube root四次方根 the root of four, the fourth root n 次方根 theroot of n, the nth root集合 aggregate元素 element空集 void子集 subset交集 intersection并集 union补集 complement映射 mapping函数 function定义域 domain, field of definition值域 range常量 constant变量 variable单调性 monotonicity奇偶性 parity周期性 periodicity图象 image数列,级数 series微积分 calculus微分 differential导数 derivative极限 limit无穷大 infinite(a.) infinity(n.) 无穷小 infinitesimal积分 integral定积分 definite integral不定积分 indefinite integral有理数 rationalnumber无理数 irrationalnumber实数 realnumber虚数 imaginarynumber复数 complex number矩阵 matrix行列式 determinant几何 geometry点 point线 line面 plane体 solid线段 segment射线 radial平行 parallel相交 intersect角 angle角度 degree弧度 radian锐角 acute angle直角 rightangle钝角 obtuseangle平角 straight angle周角 perigon底 base边 side高 height三角形 triangle锐角三角形 acute triangle 直角三角形 righttriangle 直角边 leg斜边 hypotenuse勾股定理 Pythagorean theorem钝角三角形 obtusetriangle不等边三角形 scalenetriangle等腰三角形 isosceles triangle等边三角形 equilateral triangle四边形 quadrilateral平行四边形 parallelogram矩形 rectangle长 length宽 width菱形 rhomb, rhombus, rhombi(pl.), diamond 正方形 square梯形 trapezoid直角梯形 righttrapezoid等腰梯形 isosceles trapezoid五边形 pentagon六边形 hexagon七边形 heptagon八边形 octagon九边形 enneagon十边形 decagon十一边形 hendecagon十二边形 dodecagon多边形 polygon正多边形 equilateral polygon 圆 circle圆心 centre(BrE), center(AmE) 半径 radius直径 diameter圆周率 pi弧 arc半圆 semicircle扇形 sector环 ring椭圆 ellipse圆周 circumference周长 perimeter面积 area轨迹 locus, loca(pl.)相似 similar全等 congruent四面体 tetrahedron五面体 pentahedron六面体 hexahedron平行六面体 parallelepiped立方体 cube七面体 heptahedron八面体 octahedron九面体 enneahedron十面体 decahedron十一面体 hendecahedron 十二面体 dodecahedron 二十面体 icosahedron多面体 polyhedron棱锥 pyramid棱柱 prism棱台 frustum of a prism 旋转 rotation轴 axis圆锥 cone圆柱 cylinder圆台 frustum of a cone 球 sphere半球 hemisphere底面 undersurface表面积 surfacearea体积 volume空间 space坐标系 coordinates坐标轴 x-axis, y-axis, z-axis横坐标 x-coordinate纵坐标 y-coordinate原点 origin双曲线 hyperbola抛物线 parabola三角 trigonometry正弦 sine余弦 cosine正切 tangent余切 cotangent正割 secant余割 cosecant反正弦 arc sine反余弦 arc cosine反正切 arc tangent反余切 arc cotangent反正割 arc secant反余割 arc cosecant相位 phase周期 period振幅 amplitude内心 incentre(BrE), incenter(AmE)外心 excentre(BrE),excenter(AmE)旁心 escentre(BrE), escenter(AmE)垂心 orthocentre(BrE), orthocenter(AmE)重心 barycentre(BrE), barycenter(AmE)内切圆 inscribed circle外切圆 circumcircle统计 statistics平均数 average加权平均数 weighted average方差 variance标准差 root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation 比例 propotion百分比 percent百分点 percentage百分位数 percentile排列 permutation组合 combination概率,或然率 probability分布 distribution正态分布 normal distribution非正态分布 abnormaldistribution图表 graph条形统计图 bar graph柱形统计图 histogram折线统计图 broken linegraph 曲线统计图 curve diagram扇形统计图 piediagram其他数学词汇:mathematics数学theorem定理calculation计算operation运算arithmetic算术,四则运算addition加法subtraction减法multiplication乘法division除法和remainder余product积quotient商2 plus 1 equals3二加一等于三4 minus2 equals 2四减二等于二4 multiplied by 5, 4 times5 四乘以五addend加数plus sign加号minussign减号multiplicand被乘数multiplierdivisor除数dividend被除数decimal point小数点noughtpoint four零点四fraction分数ratio比proportion比例numerator分子common denominator 公分母exponent指数differentialcalculus 微分学integral calculus积分slide rule计算尺function函数derivative导数power幂,乘方to raise to the power of five使乘五次方x squared某数的平方cube三次方threecubed三次方的to the fourth power,to the power of four 乘四次方square root平方根cube root立方根rule of three比例法logarithm对数logarithmtable对数表algebra代数equation等式,方程式unknown未知数simpleequation一次方程quadratic equation 二次方程cubic equation三次方程。
SSAT词汇分类整理总结
SSAT词汇分类整理总结:(孙燕)1. apiece 每人2. absolute value 绝对值,如| 5 | = | -5 |3. add (addition) 加(加法)4. average value 平均值(arithmetic mean)5. algebra 代数6. algebraic expression 代数式7. algebraic fraction 分式,如8. algebraic term 代数项9. arithmetic mean 算术平均值10. arithmetic progression ( sequence ) 等差数列11. adjacent angle 邻角12. amount to 合计13. angle 角14. alternate angle 内错解15. alternant 交替函数,交替行列式16. approximate 近似17. abscissa 横坐标18. angle bisector 角平分线19. altitude 高20. arc 弧21. arm 直角三角形的股22. acute angle 锐角23. adjacent vertices 相邻顶点24. bar graph 柱状图25. base 底边,乘幂的底数,如中的626. binomial 二项式27. bisect 平分28. brace 双,如:a brace of dogs 两只狗29. billion 10亿30. common denominator 公分母31. common factor 公因子32. common multiple 公倍数33. common base triangles 共底三角形34. common divisor 公约数35. common fraction 普通分数,简分数36. common logarithm 常用对数37. common ratio 公比38. common year 平年,指365天的一年39. complex fraction 繁分数40. complex plane 复平数41. complex number 复数,如T+i42. complex root 复根43. complex conjugate 复共轭,复共轭矩阵44. composite number 合数,除1及本身外还有其他因子的数45. consecutive number 连续整数46. cubic meter 立方米47. consecutive even integer 连续偶数48. consecutive odd integer 连续奇数49. cross multiply 交叉相乘50. cross section 横截面51. convex polygon 凸多边形52. concave polygon 凹多边形53. coefficient 系数54. cent 美分55. complete quadratic equation 完全二次方程,如+ +1 = 056. complementary angle 余角57. complementary function 余函数58. constant 常数59. cube 立方体,立方数60. cube root 立方根61. central angle 圆心角62. circle 圆63. clockwise 顺时针方向64. center of a circle 圆心65. chord 弦66. circular cylinder 圆柱体67. congruent 全等的68. corresponding angle 同位角69. cardinal 基数70. centigrade 摄氏71. compounded interest 复利72. circumference 周长73. concentric circles 同心圆74. circle graph 扇面图,圆形图75. cumulative graph 累积图76. coordinate system 坐标系77. coordinates 坐标系78. coordinates 坐标79. cone 圆锥( 体积= •h )80. combination 外切81. combination 组合=82. dime 一角硬币83. divisible 可被整除的,如10 is divisible by 584. decrease 减少85. decrease to 减少到86. decrease by 减少了87. decimal 小数88. decimal point 小数点89. decimal fraction 纯小数90. decimal arithmetic 十进制运算91. decimal system, decimal scale 十进制92. denote 代表,表示93. denominator 分母94. define 定义,化简95. difference 差96. digit 数字97. direct proportion 正比98. divide 除99. divided evenly 被整除100. diagonal 对角线101. depreciation 折旧102. decagon 十边形103. differential 微分104. discount 折扣105. depth 深度106. down payment 直接付款107. diameter 直径108. dimension 大小,度量(指长`宽`高等)109. distinct 不同的110. dividend 被除数,红利111. division 除法112. division sign 除号,斜线分数号(/)113. divisor 因子,除数114. dozen 打(12)115. equivalent fractions 等值分数116. equivalent equation 同解方程式,等价方程式117. equivalence relation 等价关系118. even integer, even number 偶数119. exponent 指数,幂120. equation 方程121. equation of the first degree 一次方程122. endpoint 端点113. estimation 近似114. edge 棱115. equal 相等116. equilateral triangle 等边三角形117. equilateral 等边形118. equilateral hyperbola 等轴双曲线119. exterior angle 外角120. extent 维数 A plane figure is 2-extent130. exterior angles on the same side of the transversal 同旁外角131. foot 英尺132. factor 因子133. Fahrenheit 华氏134. fraction 分数135. factorable quadratic equation 可因式分解的二次方程136. face of a solid 立体的面137. Fourier series 傅立吓定理138. Fourier transform 傅立吓变换139. factorial 阶乘140. factorization 因式分解141. geometric mean 几何平均数,如142. gross 罗(= 12 打)143. geometric progression ( sequence ) 等比数列144. greater than 大于145. gallon 加仑(1 gallon = 4 quart)146. graph 图147. graph theory 图论148. geometry 几何149. hyperbola 双曲线150. hexagon 六边形151. hypotenuse 斜边152. inequality 不等式153. improper fraction 假分数,如154. infinite decimal 无穷小数155. increase 增加156. increase to 增加到157. increase by 增加了158. interest 利息159. integer 整数160. inverse proportion 反比161. irrational number 无理数162. incomplete quadratic equation 不完全二次方程,如:+4=0163. intercept 截距164. intercalary year (leap year) 闰年(366天)165. included angle 夹角166. included side 夹边167. irrational 无理数168. intersect 相交169. inch 英寸170. inscribed triangle 内接三角形171. interior angle 内角172. isosceles triangle 等腰三角形173.inference 推理,推论174. infinitesimal calculus 微积分175. infinity 无穷大176. infinitesimal 无穷小177. integrable 可积分的178. integral 积分179. integral calculus 积分学180. integral domain 整环,整域181. integrand 被积函数182. integrating factor 积分因子183. inverse function 反函数184. inverse 倒数185. least common denominator 最小公分母186. least common multiple 最小公倍数187. least possible value 最小可能值188. literal coefficient 字母系数189. like terms 同类项190. length 长191. line 直线192. less than 小于193. line segment 线段194. list price 标价195. leg 三角形的直角边196. linear 一次的,线性的197. linear algebra 线性代数180. linear equation 线性方程,一次方程181. linear function 线性函数,一次函数182. linear transformation 线性变损,一次变换183. line graph 线图184. line integral 线积分185. minuend 补减数186. markup (markdown ) 涨价(降价)187. minus ( take away ) 减,负,负数188. mixed decimal 混合小数189. mixed number 带分数190. multiply ( times ) 乘191. minute 分(角的度量单位,60分子= 1 degree)192. margin 利润193. mid point 中点194. minor axis (椭圆)短轴195. minor 子行列式,子式196. minimum 最小值197. multilateral 多边的198. multinomial 多项式199. multiple 倍数200. multiplicand 被乘数201. multiplication 乘法202. multiplier 乘数203. monomial 单项式204. midpoint 中点205. maximum 极大值206. meter 米207. micron 微米208. mean 平均数209. mode 众数210. median 中数211. median of a triangle 三角形的中线212. negative number 负数213. negative whole number 负整数214. nickel 五美分硬币215. numerator 分子216. numerical coefficient 数字系数217. null set (empty set) 空集218. number line 数轴219. number theory 数论220. numerical analysis 数值分析221. natural logarithm 自然对数222. natural number 自然数223. nonagon 九边形224. nonnegative 非负的225. normal matrix 正规矩阵226. odd integer, odd number 奇数227. original equation 原方程228. obtuse angle 钝角229. octagon 八角形300. origin 原点301. ordinate 纵坐标302. ordinary scale 十进制303. opposite (直角三角形中的)对边304. oblateness ( ellipse ) 椭圆形305. ordinal 序数306. overlap 重叠307. oblique 斜三角形308. per capita 每人309. percentage 百分比310. plane 平面311. parentheses 括号312. plane geometry 平面几何313.polynomial 多项式314. parallel lines 平行线315. parallelogram 平行四边形316. penny 一美分硬币317. pentagon 五边形318. polygon 多边形319. perpendicular 垂直320. perimeter 周长321. Pythagorean theorem 勾股定理322. pie chart 扇面图323. profit 利润324. positive number 正数325. prime number 质数326. power 乘方327. product 积328. proper fraction 真分数329. proportion 比例330. permutation 排列331. pyramid 角锥体332. proper subset 真子集333. prime factor 质因子334. pint 品脱335. progression 数列336. quadrihedron 三角锥337. quotient 商338. quadratic equation 二次方程339. quadrilateral 四边形340. quadrant 象限341. quantic 齐次,多元齐次多项式342. quart 夸脱(1343. quarter 四分之一344. quartic equation 四次方程345. ratio 比率346. real number 实数347. retail price 零售价348. round off 四舍五入349. root 根350. radical sign 根号351. radius 半径352. rectangle 长方形353. regular polygon 正多边形354. rhombus 菱形355. right circular cylinder 直圆柱体356. right triangle 直角三角形357. right angle 直角358. rectangular solid 长方体359. reciprocal/inverse 倒数360. radian 弧度361. range 值域362. remainder 余数363. remote interior angle 不相邻内角364. rectangular coordinate 直角坐标系365. rational number 有理数366. rectangular hyperbola 等轴双曲线367. recurring decimal 循环小数368. right circular cone 直圆锥369. regular solid/regular polyhedron 正多面体370. regular pyramid 正棱锥371. regular prism 正棱柱372. root sign 根号373. round angle 周角374. round to 四舍五入375. sign 符号376. simple ( common ) fraction 简分数377. solution set 解集378. square root 平方根379. subtract 减380. subtrahend 被减数381. sum 和382. sequence 序列,数列383. similar terms 同类项384. slope 斜率385. simple interest 单利386. score 20387. Simultaneous equations 联立方程组388. solution 解,答案389. set 集合390. sphere 球体温表(表面积)391. side 边长392. segment of a circle 弧形393. semicircle 半圆394. solid 立体395. square 正方形,平方396. straight angle 平角,即180度角397. straight line 直线398. surface area 表面积399. supplementary angles 补角400. solid geometry 立体几何401. square matrix 方阵402. square measure 平方单位制403. surface integral 面积分404. scalene cylinder 斜柱体405. scalene triangle 不等边三角形406. the extremes of a proportion 比例外项407. the means of a proportion 比例内项408. tens 十位409. tenths 十分位410. trinomial 三项式411. tangent 切线412. transversal 截线413. trapezoid 梯形414. table 表格415. tie 并列,打平416. triangle 三角形417. triangle inequality 三角不等式418. trigonometric function 三角函数419. trigonometry 三角学420. to the nearest 四舍五入421. vertex ( vertices ) 顶点422. variable 变量423. units 个位424. unit 单位425. weighted average 加权平均值426. vertical angle 对顶角427. volume 体积428. width 宽429. whole number 整数430. vulgar fraction 普通分数,与decimal fraction 相对431. union 并集432. yard 码433. zero 零1.音乐人及团体Musician n.音乐家(组成orchestra )Pianist n.钢琴家Soloist n.独唱家Choreographer n.舞蹈编剧(编排dance)Conductor n.指挥(指挥musician)Composer n.作曲家(创作Symphony)Orchestra n.交响乐团2.乐器Woodwind n.木管乐器Tuba n.大号Piano n.钢琴Clarinet n.竖笛Trumpet n.喇叭,小号Timpani n.定音鼓Bass n.低音贝斯Harp n.竖琴Saxophone n.萨克斯风Drum n.鼓stick n.鼓槌Oboe n.双簧管reed n.簧片Violin n.小提琴string n.琴弦Fiddle bow n.提琴弓Flute n.长笛Organ n.风琴3.乐曲Symphony n.交响乐Movement n.乐章Serenade n.小夜曲Opera n.歌剧Ballet n.芭蕾Composition n.作曲Melody n.乐曲Lyrics n.歌词Epic to haiku asmural to painting symphony to songsketch to still life novel to bookdrop to pond4.声音Harmony n.和谐,和弦Cacophony n.刺耳的声音Dissonance n.不和谐的声音Rhythm n.节奏Melodious a.悦耳的Euphony n.悦耳的声音易混淆词辨析1) quite相当quiet安静地2) affect v 影响,假装effect n 结果,影响3) adapt适应adopt采用adept内行4) angel天使angle角度5) dairy牛奶厂diary日记6) contend奋斗,斗争content内容,满足的context上下文contest竞争,比赛7) principal校长,主要的principle原则8) implicit含蓄的explicit明白的9) dessert甜食desert沙漠v 放弃dissert 写论文10) pat轻拍tap轻打slap掌击rap敲,打11) decent正经的descent n 向下,血统descend v 向下12) sweet甜的sweat汗水13) later后来latter后者latest最近的lately adv最近14) costume服装custom习惯15) extensive广泛的intensive深刻的16) aural耳的oral口头的17) abroad国外aboard上(船,飞机)18) altar祭坛alter改变19) assent同意ascent上升accent口音20) champion冠军champagne香槟酒campaign战役21) baron男爵barren不毛之地的barn古仓22) beam梁,光束bean豆been have过去式23) precede领先proceed进行,继续24) pray祈祷prey猎物25) chicken鸡kitchen厨房26) monkey猴子donkey驴27) chore家务活chord和弦cord细绳28) cite引用site场所sight视觉29) clash (金属)幢击声crash碰幢,坠落crush压坏(SA T)30) compliment赞美complement附加物31) confirm确认conform使顺从32) contact接触contract合同contrast对照33) council议会counsel忠告consul领事34) crow乌鸦crown王冠clown小丑cow 牛35) dose一剂药doze打盹36) drawn draw过去分词drown溺水。
igcse数学词汇
IGCSE(International General Certificate of Secondary Education)数学词汇包括了一系列与数学相关的专业术语和概念。
以下是一些常见的IGCSE数学词汇:1. Algebra –代数2. Geometry –几何3. Trigonometry –三角学4. Calculus –微积分5. Functions –函数6. Equations –方程7. Inequalities –不等式8. Probability –概率9. Statistics –统计10. Logarithms –对数11. Exponents –指数12. Fractions –分数13. Decimals –小数14. Percents –百分比15. Ratios –比例16. Proportions –比例关系17. Unit Circle –单位圆18. Trigonometric Identities –三角恒等式19. Vectors –向量20. Matrices –矩阵21. Graphs –图形22. Parabolas –抛物线23. Cubics –立方24. Quadratics –二次25. Polynomials –多项式26. Roots –根27. Integers –整数28. Rational numbers –有理数29. Irrational numbers –无理数30. Real numbers –实数31. Complex numbers –复数32. Absolute value –绝对值33. Distance –距离34. Midpoint –中点35. Angle –角36. Measure –度量37. Perimeter –周长38. Area –面积39. Volume –体积40. Density –密度。
(完整版)SSAT数学英文词汇
代数部分1.有关基本运算:add, plus加subtract减difference差multiply, times乘product积divide除divisible可被整除的divided evenly被整除dividend被除数divisor因子,除数quotient商remainder余数factorial阶乘power乘方radical sign, root sign根号round to四舍五入to the nearest四舍五入2.有关集合union并集proper subset真子集solution set解集3.有关代数式、方程和不等式algebraic term代数项like terms, similar terms同类项numerical coefficient数字系数literal coefficient字母系数inequality不等式triangle inequality三角不等式range值域original equation原方程equivalent equation同解方程等价方程linear equation线性方程(e.g.5 x +6=22)4.有关分数和小数proper fraction真分数improper fraction假分数mixed number带分数vulgar fraction, common fraction普通分数simple fraction简分数complex fraction繁分数numerator分子denominator分母(least)common denominator(最小)公分母quarter四分之一decimal fraction纯小数infinite decimal无穷小数recurring decimal循环小数tenths unit十分位5.基本数学概念arithmetic mean算术平均值weighted average加权平均值geometric mean几何平均数exponent指数,幂base乘幂的底数,底边cube立方数,立方体square root平方根cube root立方根common logarithm常用对数digit数字constant常数variable变量inverse function反函数complementary function余函数linear一次的,线性的factorization因式分解absolute value绝对值,e.g.|-32|=32round off四舍五入6.有关数论natural number自然数positive number正数negative number负数odd integer, odd number奇数even integer, even number偶数integer, whole number整数positive whole number正整数negative whole number负整数consecutive number连续整数real number, rational number实数,有理数irrational(number)无理数composite number合数e.g.4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15……prime number质数e.g.2,3,5,7,11,13,15……reciprocal倒数common divisor公约数multiple倍数(least)common multiple(最小)公倍数(prime)factor(质)因子common factor公因子ordinary scale, decimal scale十进制nonnegative非负的tens十位units个位mode众数median中数common ratio公比7.数列arithmetic progression(sequence)等差数列geometric progression(sequence)等比数列8.其它approximate近似(anti)clockwise(逆)顺时针方向cardinal基数ordinal序数direct proportion正比distinct不同的estimation估计,近似parentheses括号proportion比例permutation排列combination组合table表格trigonometric function三角函数unit单位,位几何部分1.所有的角alternate angle内错角corresponding angle同位角vertical angle对顶角central angle圆心角interior angle内角exterior angle外角supplementary angles补角complementary angle余角adjacent angle邻角acute angle锐角obtuse angle钝角right angle直角round angle周角straight angle平角included angle夹角2.所有的三角形equilateral triangle等边三角形scalene triangle不等边三角形isosceles triangle等腰三角形right triangle直角三角形oblique斜三角形inscribed triangle内接三角形3.有关收敛的平面图形,除三角形外semicircle半圆concentric circles同心圆quadrilateral四边形pentagon五边形hexagon六边形heptagon七边形octagon八边形nonagon九边形decagon十边形polygon多边形parallelogram平行四边形equilateral等边形plane平面square正方形,平方rectangle长方形regular polygon正多边形rhombus菱形trapezoid梯形4.其它平面图形arc弧line, straight line直线line segment线段parallel lines平行线segment of a circle弧形5.有关立体图形cube立方体,立方数rectangular solid长方体regular solid/regular polyhedron正多面体circular cylinder圆柱体cone圆锥sphere球体solid立体的6.有关图形上的附属物altitude高depth深度side边长circumference, perimeter周长radian弧度surface area 表面积volume体积arm直角三角形的股cross section横截面center of a circle圆心chord弦radius半径angle bisector角平分线diagonal对角线diameter直径edge棱face of a solid立体的面hypotenuse斜边included side夹边leg三角形的直角边median of a triangle三角形的中线base底边,底数(e.g.2的5次方,2就是底数) opposite直角三角形中的对边midpoint中点endpoint端点vertex(复数形式vertices)顶点tangent切线的transversal截线intercept截距7.有关坐标coordinate system坐标系rectangular coordinate直角坐标系origin原点abscissa横坐标ordinate纵坐标number line数轴quadrant象限slope斜率complex plane复平面8. 其它plane geometry平面几何trigonometry三角学bisect平分circumscribe外切inscribe内切intersect相交perpendicular垂直Pythagorean theorem勾股定理congruent全等的multilateral多边的一般词汇数学mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE) 公理axiom定理theorem计算calculation运算operation证明prove假设hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)命题proposition算术arithmetic加plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.)被加数augend, summand和sum减minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.) 被减数minuend减数subtrahend差remainder乘times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.) 被乘数multiplicand,faciend乘数multiplicator积product除divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.)被除数dividend除数divisor商quotient等于equals, is equalto, is equivalent to大于is greater than小于is lesser than大于等于is equal or greater than小于等于is equal or lesser than运算符operator数字digit数number自然数naturalnumber整数integer小数点decimalpoint分数fraction分子numerator分母denominator比ratio正positive负negative零null, zero, nought, nil十进制decimalsystem二进制binary system十六进制hexadecimalsystem 权weight, significance进位carry截尾truncation四舍五入round下舍入rounddown上舍入roundup有效数字significant digit无效数字insignificantdigit代数algebra公式formula,formulae(pl.)单项式monomial多项式polynomial, multinomial未知数unknown,x-factor, y-factor, z-factor 等式,方程式equation一次方程simple equation二次方程quadratic equation三次方程cubic equation四次方程quartic equation不等式inequation阶乘factorial对数logarithm指数,幂exponent乘方power二次方,平方square三次方,立方cube四次方thepowerof four, thefourth power n 次方thepowerof n, the nthpower开方evolution, extraction二次方根,平方根square root三次方根,立方根cube root四次方根the root of four, the fourth rootn 次方根theroot of n, the nth root集合aggregate元素element空集void交集intersection并集union补集complement映射mapping函数function定义域domain, field of definition 值域range常量constant变量variable单调性monotonicity奇偶性parity周期性periodicity图象image数列,级数series微积分calculus微分differential导数derivative极限limit无穷大infinite(a.) infinity(n.)无穷小infinitesimal积分integral定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral无理数irrationalnumber 实数realnumber虚数imaginarynumber 复数complex number 矩阵matrix行列式determinant几何geometry点point线line面plane体solid线段segment射线radial平行parallel相交intersect角angle角度degree弧度radian锐角acute angle直角rightangle钝角obtuseangle平角straight angle周角perigon边side高height三角形triangle锐角三角形acute triangle直角三角形righttriangle直角边leg斜边hypotenuse勾股定理Pythagorean theorem钝角三角形obtusetriangle不等边三角形scalenetriangle等腰三角形isosceles triangle等边三角形equilateral triangle四边形quadrilateral平行四边形parallelogram矩形rectangle长length宽width菱形rhomb, rhombus, rhombi(pl.), diamond 正方形square梯形trapezoid直角梯形righttrapezoid等腰梯形isosceles trapezoid五边形pentagon七边形heptagon八边形octagon九边形enneagon十边形decagon十一边形hendecagon十二边形dodecagon多边形polygon正多边形equilateral polygon 圆circle圆心centre(BrE), center(AmE) 半径radius直径diameter圆周率pi弧arc半圆semicircle扇形sector环ring椭圆ellipse圆周circumference周长perimeter面积area轨迹locus, loca(pl.)相似similar四面体tetrahedron五面体pentahedron六面体hexahedron平行六面体parallelepiped 立方体cube七面体heptahedron八面体octahedron九面体enneahedron十面体decahedron十一面体hendecahedron 十二面体dodecahedron 二十面体icosahedron多面体polyhedron棱锥pyramid棱柱prism棱台frustum of a prism旋转rotation轴axis圆锥cone圆柱cylinder圆台frustum of a cone球sphere半球hemisphere表面积surfacearea体积volume空间space坐标系coordinates坐标轴x-axis, y-axis, z-axis 横坐标x-coordinate纵坐标y-coordinate原点origin双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola三角trigonometry正弦sine余弦cosine正切tangent余切cotangent正割secant余割cosecant反正弦arc sine反余弦arc cosine反正切arc tangent反余切arc cotangent反正割arc secant反余割arc cosecant周期period振幅amplitude内心incentre(BrE), incenter(AmE)外心excentre(BrE),excenter(AmE)旁心escentre(BrE), escenter(AmE)垂心orthocentre(BrE), orthocenter(AmE)重心barycentre(BrE), barycenter(AmE)内切圆inscribed circle外切圆circumcircle统计statistics平均数average加权平均数weighted average方差variance标准差root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation 比例propotion百分比percent百分点percentage百分位数percentile排列permutation组合combination概率,或然率probability分布distribution正态分布normal distribution图表graph条形统计图bar graph柱形统计图histogram折线统计图broken linegraph 曲线统计图curve diagram 扇形统计图piediagram其他数学词汇:mathematics数学theorem定理calculation计算operation运算arithmetic算术,四则运算addition加法subtraction减法multiplication乘法sum和remainder余product积quotient商2 plus 1 equals3二加一等于三4 minus2 equals 2四减二等于二4 multiplied by 5, 4 times5 四乘以五addend加数plus sign加号minussign减号multiplicand被乘数除数dividend被除数decimal point小数点noughtpoint four零点四fraction分数ratio比proportion比例numerator分子common denominator 公分母exponent指数differentialcalculus 微分学计算尺function函数derivative导数power幂,乘方to raise to the power of five使乘五次方x squared某数的平方cube三次方threecubed三次方的to the fourth power,to the power of four 乘四次方square root平方根cube root立方根对数logarithmtable对数表algebra代数equation等式,方程式unknown未知数simpleequation一次方程quadratic equation 二次方程cubic equation三次方程。
GMAT数学词汇总结
GMAT数学词汇总结以下词汇仅做参考,不需要特别记忆数学词汇,可以在平时的过程中进行累积。
1.整数2.分数3.小数4.实数5.比例6.幂和根7.集合8.描述统计学9.计算方法10.数学运算B.代数式、方程及不等式C.几何1.直线和垂线2.相交线和角3.四边形和多边形4.三角形5.圆6.长方体和圆柱体7.坐标几何E.句型代数ALGEBRA1.数论natural number 自然数 positive number 正数 negative number 负数odd integer, odd number 奇数 even integer, even number 偶数 integer, whole number 整数 positive whole number 正整数 negative whole number 负整数 consecutive number 连续整数real number, rational number 实数,有理数 irrational(number)无理数 inverse 倒数composite number 合数e.g. 4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15… prime number 质数e.g. 2,3,5,7,11,13,15… reciprocal 倒数common divisor 公约数 multiple 倍数 (minimum) common multiple (最小)公倍数(prime) factor(质)因子common factor 公因子ordinary scale, decimal scale 十进制nonnegative 非负的tens 十位units 个位mode 众数mean平均数median中值common ratio 公比2. 基本数学概念arithmetic mean 算术平均值 weighted average 加权平均值 geometric mean 几何平均数exponent 指数,幂 base 乘幂的底数,底边 cube 立方数,立方体 square root 平方根cube root 立方根common logarithm 常用对数digit 数字 constant 常数 variable 变量inverse function 反函数complementary function 余函数 linear 一次的,线*的factorization 因式分解absolute value 绝对值,e.g.|-32|=32 round off 四舍五入数学3. 基本运算add,plus 加 subtract 减difference 差 multiply, times 乘product 积 divide 除divisible 可被整除的divided evenly 被整除dividend 被除数,红利divisor 因子,除数,公约数quotient 商remainder 余数factorial 阶乘power 乘方radical sign, root sign 根号round to 四舍五入 to the nearest 四舍五入4.代数式,方程,不等式algebraic term 代数项 like terms, similar terms 同类项 numerical coefficient 数字系数literal coefficient 字母系数inequality 不等式triangle inequality 三角不等式range 值域original equation 原方程equivalent equation 同解方程,等价方程 linear equation 线*方程(5.分数,小数proper fraction 真分数 improper fraction 假分数 mixed number 带分数 vulgar fraction,common fraction 普通分数 simple fraction 简分数 complex fraction 繁分数numerator分子 denominator 分母 (least)common denominator (最小)公分母quarter 四分之一decimal fraction 纯小数 infin。
SSAT-数学专业术语
数学专业术语(1)1.Arithmetic 算术Add/plus 加Subtract 减Multiply/times 乘Divide 除Divisor 因子,除数,公约数Dividend 被除数Sum 和Difference 差Product 积Quotient 商Remainder 余数addition 加法subtraction 减法multiplication 乘法division 除法plus sign 加号minus sign 减号Augend, summand被加数Addend加数Minus(prep.), subtract (v.) 减去Subtraction(n.) 减法Minuend 被减数Subtrahend减数Times (prep), multiply (v.) 乘, Multiplication (n.) 乘法Equals, is equal to, is equivalent to等于is greater than大于is lesser than小于is equal or greater than大于等于is equal or lesser than小于等于operator运算符digit数字number数Round to/ to the nearest 四舍五入Approximate 近似Arithmetic progression( sequence) 等差数列Geometric progression(sequence) 等比数列Positive 正数的Negative 负数的Even 偶数Odd 奇数Natural number 自然数Positive number 正数Negative number 负数Integer 整数Whole number 整数Positive whole number 正整数Negative whole number 负整数Even integer/number 偶数Odd integer/number 奇数Consecutive number 连续整数Rational number 有理数Irrational number 无理数Fraction 分数Decimal 小数Decimal point 小数点Proper number 真分数Improper fraction 假分数Mixed fraction 带分数Numerator 分子Denominator 分母Least common denominator最小公分母Recurring decimal 循环小数Prime number 质数Composite number 合数Factor 因数,因子Multiple 倍Common divisor 公约数Prime factorization 质因数分解Greatest common factor(GCF) 最大公因数Least common multiple(LCM) 最小公倍数Common factor 公因子Absolute value 绝对值Simplify 化简Exponent 幂Power 次方,乘方Base 底数Square 二次幂Cube 立方To the fourth power/to the power of Four 乘四次方Square root 平方根Cube root 立方根Scientific notation from standard notation 科学计数法Average 平均数Median 中值,中位数Mode 众数Ratio 比Proportion 比例Rate 率,比率Probability 概率数学专业术语(2)2. Algebra(代数)Variable 变量Constant 常量Term 项Coefficient 系数Algebraic expression 代数式Algebraic equation 代数方程Monomial 单项式Binomial 二项式Polynomial/ multinomial 多项式Unknown 未知数Equation 等式,方程式Simple equation 一次方程Quadratic equation 二次方程Inequality 不等式数学专业词汇 33. Geometry (几何)点 point线 line直线 straight line线段 segment面 plane 射线 radial对角线 diagonal平行 parallel相交 intersect角 angle角度 degree锐角 acute angle直角 right angle钝角 obtuse angle平角 straight angle周角 perigon/ round angle对顶角 vertical angle同位角corresponding angle内角 interior angle外角 exterior angle内错角 alternate angle圆心角 central angle补角 supplement angle余角 complement angle邻角 adjacent angle交平分线 angle bisector底边Base边 side高 height三角形 triangle锐角三角形 acute triangle直角三角形 right triangle直角边 leg斜边 hypotenuse勾股定理 pythagorean theorem钝角三角形 obtuse triangle不等边三角形 scalene triangle等腰三角形 isosceles triangle等边三角形 equilateral triangle 四边形 quadrilateral平行四边形 parallelogram矩形 rectangle长 length宽 width菱形 rhomb, rhombus, rhombi(pl.), diamond正方形 square梯形 trapezoid直角梯形 right trapezoid等腰梯形 isosceles trapezoid五边形 pentagon六边形 hexagon七边形 heptagon八边形 octagon多边形 polygon正多边形 equilateral polygon圆 circle圆心 centre(bre), center(ame) 半径 radius直径 diameter圆周率 pi弧 arc半圆 semicircle扇形 sector环 ring椭圆 ellipse圆周 circumference周长 perimeter面积 area轨迹 locus, loca(pl.)相似 similar全等 congruent立方体 cube棱锥 pyramid轴 axis锥 cone圆柱 cylinder球 sphere半球 hemisphere底面 undersurface表面积 surface area体积 volume空间 space坐标系 coordinates坐标轴 x-axis, y-axis, z-axis 横坐标 x-coordinate纵坐标 y-coordinate原点 origin单位cent 美分penny 一美分硬币 nickel 5美分硬币dime 一角硬币dozen 打(12个)score 廿(20个)Centigrad摄氏Fahrenheit 华氏quart 夸脱gallon 加仑(1 gallon = 4 quart) yard 码meter 米micron 微米inch 英寸foot 英尺minute 分(角度的度量单位,60分=1度)square measure 平方单位制cubic meter 立方米pint 品脱(干量或液量的单位)。
高中数学专有名词-英文
高中数学专有名词-英文+ plus 加号;正号- minus 减号;负号± plus or minus 正负号× is multiplied by 乘号÷ is divided by 除号= is equal to 等于号≠ is not equal to 不等于号≡ is equivalent to 全等于号≌ is equal to or approximately equal to 等于或约等于号≈ is approximately equal to 约等于号集合 set非负整数集 the set of all non-negative integers自然数集 the set of all natural numbers正整数集 the set of all positive integers整数集 the set of all integers 有理数集 the set of all rational numbers实数集the set of all real numbers属于belong to 不属于not belong to有限集 finite set无限集 infinite set空集 empty set包含 inclusion包含于 lie in子集 subset真子集 proper set补集(余补) complementary set全集 universe交集 intersection并集 union偶数集the set of all even numbers奇数集the set of all odd number含绝对值的不等式 inequality with absolute value 一元二次不等式 one-variable quadratic inequality逻辑 logic 逻辑联结词 logical connective 原命题original proposition逆命题converse proposition 否命题negative proposition逆否命题 converse-negative proposition充分条件 sufficient condition必要条件 necessary condition充要条件sufficient and necessary condition函数 function自变量 argument定义域 domain值域 range区间 interval闭区间 closed interval开区间 open interval可逆矩阵(非奇异矩阵)invertible matrix (non-singular matrix) 矩阵的和 sum of matrices矩阵的积 product of matrices矩阵的转置 transpose of matrices矩阵的行列式 determinant of matrices可逆矩阵 invertible matrix单位矩阵 unit matrix零矩阵 zero matrix逆矩阵 matrix inverse伴随矩阵 companion matrix初等矩阵 elementary matrix对角线分块矩阵 diagnal .... matrix< is less than 小于号> is more than 大于号≮ is not less than 不小于号≯ is not more than 不大于号≤ is less than or equal to 小于或等于号≥ is more than or equal to 大于或等于号% per cent 百分之…‰ per mill 千分之…∞ infinity 无限大号∝ varies as 与…成比例√ (square) root 平方根∵ since; because 因为∴ hence 所以∷ equals, as (proportion) 等于,成比例∠ angle 角⌒ semicircle 半圆⊙ circle 圆○ circumference 圆周π pi 圆周率△ triangle 三角形⊥ perpendicular to 垂直于∪ union of 并,合集∩ intersection of 交,通集∫ the integral of …的积分∑ (sigma) summ ation of 总和° degree 度′ minute 分〃 second 秒℃ Celsius system 摄氏度{ open brace, open curly 左花括号} close brace, close curly 右花括号( open parenthesis, open paren左圆括号) close parenthesis, close paren右圆括号() brakets/ parentheses 括号[ open bracket 左方括号] close bracket 右方括号[] square brackets 方括号. period, dot 句号,点| vertical bar, vertical virgule 竖线& ampersand, and, reference, ref 和,引用* asterisk, multiply, star, pointer 星号,乘号,星,指针/ slash, divide, oblique 斜线,斜杠,除号// slash-slash, comment 双斜线,注释符# pound 井号\ backslash, sometimes escape 反斜线转义符,有时表示转义符或续行符~ tilde 波浪符. full stop 句号, comma 逗号: colon 冒号; semicolon 分号question mark 问号! exclamation mark (英式英语) exclamation point (美式英语) ' apostrophe 撇号- hyphen 连字号-- dash 破折号... dots/ ellipsis 省略号" single quotation marks 单引号"" double quotation marks 双引号‖ parallel 双线号& ampersand = and~ swung dash 代字号§ section; division 分节。
ssat math words
1. apiece 每人2. absolute value 绝对值,如 | 5 | = | -5 |3. add (addition) 加(加法)4. average value 平均值(arithmetic mean)5. algebra 代数6. algebraic expression 代数式7. algebraic fraction 分式,如8. algebraic term 代数项9. arithmetic mean 算术平均值10. arithmetic progression ( sequence ) 等差数列11. adjacent angle 邻角12. amount to 合计13. angle 角14. alternate angle 内错解15. alternant 交替函数,交替行列式16. approximate 近似17. abscissa 横坐标18. angle bisector 角平分线19. altitude 高20. arc 弧21. arm 直角三角形的股22. acute angle 锐角23. adjacent vertices 相邻顶点24. bar graph 柱状图25. base 底边,乘幂的底数,如中的626. binomial 二项式27. bisect 平分28. brace 双,如:a brace of dogs 两只狗29. billion 10亿30. common denominator 公分母31. common factor 公因子32. common multiple 公倍数33. common base triangles 共底三角形34. common divisor 公约数35. common fraction 普通分数,简分数36. common logarithm 常用对数37. common ratio 公比38. common year 平年,指365天的一年39. complex fraction 繁分数40. complex plane 复平数41. complex number 复数,如T+i42. complex root 复根43. complex conjugate 复共轭,复共轭矩阵44. composite number 合数,除1及本身外还有其他因子的数45. consecutive number 连续整数46. cubic meter 立方米47. consecutive even integer 连续偶数48. consecutive odd integer 连续奇数49. cross multiply 交叉相乘50. cross section 横截面51. convex polygon 凸多边形52. concave polygon 凹多边形53. coefficient 系数54. cent 美分55. complete quadratic equation 完全二次方程,如 + +1 = 056. complementary angle 余角57. complementary function 余函数58. constant 常数59. cube 立方体,立方数60. cube root 立方根61. central angle 圆心角62. circle 圆63. clockwise 顺时针方向64. center of a circle 圆心65. chord 弦66. circular cylinder 圆柱体67. congruent 全等的68. corresponding angle 同位角69. cardinal 基数70. centigrade 摄氏71. compounded interest 复利72. circumference 周长73. concentric circles 同心圆74. circle graph 扇面图,圆形图75. cumulative graph 累积图76. coordinate system 坐标系77. coordinates 坐标系78. coordinates 坐标79. cone 圆锥 ( 体积 = •h )80. combination 外切81. combination 组合 =82. dime 一角硬币83. divisible 可被整除的,如 10 is divisible by 584. decrease 减少85. decrease to 减少到86. decrease by 减少了87. decimal 小数88. decimal point 小数点89. decimal fraction 纯小数90. decimal arithmetic 十进制运算91. decimal system, decimal scale 十进制92. denote 代表,表示93. denominator 分母94. define 定义,化简95. difference 差96. digit 数字97. direct proportion 正比98. divide 除99. divided evenly 被整除100. diagonal 对角线101. depreciation 折旧102. decagon 十边形103. differential 微分104. discount 折扣105. depth 深度106. down payment 直接付款107. diameter 直径108. dimension 大小,度量(指长`宽`高等)109. distinct 不同的110. dividend 被除数,红利111. division 除法112. division sign 除号,斜线分数号(/)113. divisor 因子,除数114. dozen 打(12)115. equivalent fractions 等值分数116. equivalent equation 同解方程式,等价方程式117. equivalence relation 等价关系118. even integer, even number 偶数119. exponent 指数,幂120. equation 方程121. equation of the first degree 一次方程122. endpoint 端点113. estimation 近似114. edge 棱115. equal 相等116. equilateral triangle 等边三角形117. equilateral 等边形118. equilateral hyperbola 等轴双曲线119. exterior angle 外角120. extent 维数 A plane figure is 2-extent130. exterior angles on the same side of the transversal 同旁外角131. foot 英尺132. factor 因子133. Fahrenheit 华氏134. fraction 分数135. factorable quadratic equation 可因式分解的二次方程136. face of a solid 立体的面137. Fourier series 傅立吓定理138. Fourier transform 傅立吓变换139. factorial 阶乘140. factorization 因式分解141. geometric mean 几何平均数,如142. gross 罗(= 12 打)143. geometric progression ( sequence ) 等比数列144. greater than 大于145. gallon 加仑(1 gallon = 4 quart)146. graph 图147. graph theory 图论148. geometry 几何149. hyperbola 双曲线150. hexagon 六边形151. hypotenuse 斜边152. inequality 不等式153. improper fraction 假分数,如154. infinite decimal 无穷小数155. increase 增加156. increase to 增加到157. increase by 增加了158. interest 利息159. integer 整数160. inverse proportion 反比161. irrational number 无理数162. incomplete quadratic equation 不完全二次方程,如:+4=0 163. intercept 截距164. intercalary year (leap year) 闰年(366天)165. included angle 夹角166. included side 夹边167. irrational 无理数168. intersect 相交169. inch 英寸170. inscribed triangle 内接三角形171. interior angle 内角172. isosceles triangle 等腰三角形173.inference 推理,推论174. infinitesimal calculus 微积分175. infinity 无穷大176. infinitesimal 无穷小177. integrable 可积分的178. integral 积分179. integral calculus 积分学180. integral domain 整环,整域181. integrand 被积函数182. integrating factor 积分因子183. inverse function 反函数184. inverse 倒数185. least common denominator 最小公分母186. least common multiple 最小公倍数187. least possible value 最小可能值188. literal coefficient 字母系数189. like terms 同类项190. length 长191. line 直线192. less than 小于193. line segment 线段194. list price 标价195. leg 三角形的直角边196. linear 一次的,线性的197. linear algebra 线性代数180. linear equation 线性方程,一次方程181. linear function 线性函数,一次函数182. linear transformation 线性变损,一次变换183. line graph 线图184. line integral 线积分185. minuend 补减数186. markup (markdown ) 涨价(降价)187. minus ( take away ) 减,负,负数188. mixed decimal 混合小数189. mixed number 带分数190. multiply ( times ) 乘191. minute 分(角的度量单位,60分子= 1 degree)192. margin 利润193. mid point 中点194. minor axis (椭圆)短轴195. minor 子行列式,子式196. minimum 最小值197. multilateral 多边的198. multinomial 多项式199. multiple 倍数200. multiplicand 被乘数201. multiplication 乘法202. multiplier 乘数203. monomial 单项式204. midpoint 中点205. maximum 极大值206. meter 米207. micron 微米208. mean 平均数209. mode 众数210. median 中数211. median of a triangle 三角形的中线212. negative number 负数213. negative whole number 负整数214. nickel 五美分硬币215. numerator 分子216. numerical coefficient 数字系数217. null set (empty set) 空集218. number line 数轴219. number theory 数论220. numerical analysis 数值分析221. natural logarithm 自然对数222. natural number 自然数223. nonagon 九边形224. nonnegative 非负的225. normal matrix 正规矩阵226. odd integer, odd number 奇数227. original equation 原方程228. obtuse angle 钝角229. octagon 八角形300. origin 原点301. ordinate 纵坐标302. ordinary scale 十进制303. opposite (直角三角形中的)对边304. oblateness ( ellipse ) 椭圆形305. ordinal 序数306. overlap 重叠307. oblique 斜三角形308. per capita 每人309. percentage 百分比310. plane 平面311. parentheses 括号312. plane geometry 平面几何313.polynomial 多项式314. parallel lines 平行线315. parallelogram 平行四边形316. penny 一美分硬币317. pentagon 五边形318. polygon 多边形319. perpendicular 垂直320. perimeter 周长321. Pythagorean theorem 勾股定理322. pie chart 扇面图323. profit 利润324. positive number 正数325. prime number 质数326. power 乘方327. product 积328. proper fraction 真分数329. proportion 比例330. permutation 排列331. pyramid 角锥体332. proper subset 真子集333. prime factor 质因子334. pint 品脱335. progression 数列336. quadrihedron 三角锥337. quotient 商338. quadratic equation 二次方程339. quadrilateral 四边形340. quadrant 象限341. quantic 齐次,多元齐次多项式342. quart 夸脱(1343. quarter 四分之一344. quartic equation 四次方程345. ratio 比率346. real number 实数347. retail price 零售价348. round off 四舍五入349. root 根350. radical sign 根号351. radius 半径352. rectangle 长方形353. regular polygon 正多边形354. rhombus 菱形355. right circular cylinder 直圆柱体356. right triangle 直角三角形357. right angle 直角358. rectangular solid 长方体359. reciprocal 倒数360. radian 弧度361. range 值域362. remainder 余数363. remote interior angle 不相邻内角364. rectangular coordinate 直角坐标系365. rational number 有理数366. rectangular hyperbola 等轴双曲线367. recurring decimal 循环小数368. right circular cone 直圆锥369. regular solid/regular polyhedron 正多面体370. regular pyramid 正棱锥371. regular prism 正棱柱372. root sign 根号373. round angle 周角374. round to 四舍五入375. sign 符号376. simple ( common ) fraction 简分数377. solution set 解集378. square root 平方根379. subtract 减380. subtrahend 被减数381. sum 和382. sequence 序列,数列383. similar terms 同类项384. slope 斜率385. simple interest 单利386. score 20387. Simultaneous equations 联立方程组388. solution 解,答案389. set 集合390. sphere 球体温表(表面积)391. side 边长392. segment of a circle 弧形393. semicircle 半圆394. solid 立体395. square 正方形,平方396. straight angle 平角,即180度角397. straight line 直线398. surface area 表面积399. supplementary angles 补角400. solid geometry 立体几何401. square matrix 方阵402. square measure 平方单位制403. surface integral 面积分404. scalene cylinder 斜柱体405. scalene triangle 不等边三角形406. the extremes of a proportion 比例外项407. the means of a proportion 比例内项408. tens 十位409. tenths 十分位410. trinomial 三项式411. tangent 切线412. transversal 截线413. trapezoid 梯形414. table 表格415. tie 并列,打平416. triangle 三角形417. triangle inequality 三角不等式418. trigonometric function 三角函数419. trigonometry 三角学420. to the nearest 四舍五入421. vertex ( vertices ) 顶点422. variable 变量423. units 个位424. unit 单位425. weighted average 加权平均值426. vertical angle 对顶角427. volume 体积428. width 宽429. whole number 整数430. vulgar fraction 普通分数,与decimal fraction 相对431. union 并集432. yard 码433. zero 零。
最新SSAT数学英文词汇资料
代数部分1.有关基本运算:add, plus加subtract减difference差multiply, times乘product积divide除divisible可被整除的divided evenly被整除dividend被除数divisor因子,除数quotient商remainder余数factorial阶乘power乘方radical sign, root sign根号round to四舍五入to the nearest四舍五入2.有关集合union并集proper subset真子集solution set解集3.有关代数式、方程和不等式algebraic term代数项like terms, similar terms同类项numerical coefficient数字系数literal coefficient字母系数inequality不等式triangle inequality三角不等式range值域original equation原方程equivalent equation同解方程等价方程linear equation线性方程(e.g.5 x +6=22)4.有关分数和小数proper fraction真分数improper fraction假分数mixed number带分数vulgar fraction, common fraction普通分数simple fraction简分数complex fraction繁分数numerator分子denominator分母(least)common denominator(最小)公分母quarter四分之一decimal fraction纯小数infinite decimal无穷小数recurring decimal循环小数tenths unit十分位5.基本数学概念arithmetic mean算术平均值weighted average加权平均值geometric mean几何平均数exponent指数,幂base乘幂的底数,底边cube立方数,立方体square root平方根cube root立方根common logarithm常用对数digit数字constant常数variable变量inverse function反函数complementary function余函数linear一次的,线性的factorization因式分解absolute value绝对值,e.g.|-32|=32round off四舍五入6.有关数论natural number自然数positive number正数negative number负数odd integer, odd number奇数even integer, even number偶数integer, whole number整数positive whole number正整数negative whole number负整数consecutive number连续整数real number, rational number实数,有理数irrational(number)无理数composite number合数e.g.4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15……prime number质数e.g.2,3,5,7,11,13,15……reciprocal倒数common divisor公约数multiple倍数(least)common multiple(最小)公倍数(prime)factor(质)因子common factor公因子ordinary scale, decimal scale十进制nonnegative非负的tens十位units个位mode众数median中数common ratio公比7.数列arithmetic progression(sequence)等差数列geometric progression(sequence)等比数列8.其它approximate近似(anti)clockwise(逆)顺时针方向cardinal基数ordinal序数direct proportion正比distinct不同的estimation估计,近似parentheses括号proportion比例permutation排列combination组合table表格trigonometric function三角函数unit单位,位几何部分1.所有的角alternate angle内错角corresponding angle同位角vertical angle对顶角central angle圆心角interior angle内角exterior angle外角supplementary angles补角complementary angle余角adjacent angle邻角acute angle锐角obtuse angle钝角right angle直角round angle周角straight angle平角included angle夹角2.所有的三角形equilateral triangle等边三角形scalene triangle不等边三角形isosceles triangle等腰三角形right triangle直角三角形oblique斜三角形inscribed triangle内接三角形3.有关收敛的平面图形,除三角形外semicircle半圆concentric circles同心圆quadrilateral四边形pentagon五边形hexagon六边形heptagon七边形octagon八边形nonagon九边形decagon十边形polygon多边形parallelogram平行四边形equilateral等边形plane平面square正方形,平方rectangle长方形regular polygon正多边形rhombus菱形trapezoid梯形4.其它平面图形arc弧line, straight line直线line segment线段parallel lines平行线segment of a circle弧形5.有关立体图形cube立方体,立方数rectangular solid长方体regular solid/regular polyhedron正多面体circular cylinder圆柱体cone圆锥sphere球体solid立体的6.有关图形上的附属物altitude高depth深度side边长circumference, perimeter周长radian弧度surface area 表面积volume体积arm直角三角形的股cross section横截面center of a circle圆心chord弦radius半径angle bisector角平分线diagonal对角线diameter直径edge棱face of a solid立体的面hypotenuse斜边included side夹边leg三角形的直角边median of a triangle三角形的中线base底边,底数(e.g.2的5次方,2就是底数) opposite直角三角形中的对边midpoint中点endpoint端点vertex(复数形式vertices)顶点tangent切线的transversal截线intercept截距7.有关坐标coordinate system坐标系rectangular coordinate直角坐标系origin原点abscissa横坐标ordinate纵坐标number line数轴quadrant象限slope斜率complex plane复平面8. 其它plane geometry平面几何trigonometry三角学bisect平分circumscribe外切inscribe内切intersect相交perpendicular垂直Pythagorean theorem勾股定理congruent全等的multilateral多边的一般词汇数学mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE)公理axiom定理theorem计算calculation运算operation证明prove假设hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)命题proposition算术arithmetic加plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.)被加数augend, summand加数addend和sum减minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.) 被减数minuend减数subtrahend差remainder乘times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.) 被乘数multiplicand,faciend乘数multiplicator积product除divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.)被除数dividend除数divisor商quotient等于equals, is equalto, is equivalent to 大于is greater than小于is lesser than大于等于is equal or greater than小于等于is equal or lesser than运算符operator数字digit数number自然数naturalnumber整数integer小数decimal小数点decimalpoint分数fraction分子numerator分母denominator比ratio正positive负negative零null, zero, nought, nil十进制decimalsystem二进制binary system十六进制hexadecimalsystem权weight, significance进位carry截尾truncation四舍五入round下舍入rounddown上舍入roundup有效数字significant digit无效数字insignificantdigit代数algebra公式formula,formulae(pl.)单项式monomial多项式polynomial, multinomial系数coefficient未知数unknown,x-factor, y-factor, z-factor 等式,方程式equation一次方程simple equation二次方程quadratic equation三次方程cubic equation四次方程quartic equation不等式inequation阶乘factorial对数logarithm指数,幂exponent乘方power二次方,平方square三次方,立方cube四次方thepowerof four, thefourth power n 次方thepowerof n, the nthpower开方evolution, extraction二次方根,平方根square root三次方根,立方根cube root四次方根the root of four, the fourth root n 次方根theroot of n, the nth root集合aggregate元素element空集void子集subset交集intersection并集union补集complement映射mapping函数function定义域domain, field of definition值域range常量constant变量variable单调性monotonicity奇偶性parity周期性periodicity图象image数列,级数series微积分calculus微分differential导数derivative极限limit无穷大infinite(a.) infinity(n.) 无穷小infinitesimal积分integral定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral 有理数rationalnumber无理数irrationalnumber实数realnumber虚数imaginarynumber复数complex number矩阵matrix行列式determinant几何geometry点point线line面plane体solid线段segment射线radial平行parallel相交intersect角angle角度degree弧度radian锐角acute angle直角rightangle钝角obtuseangle平角straight angle周角perigon底base边side高height三角形triangle锐角三角形acute triangle 直角三角形righttriangle 直角边leg斜边hypotenuse勾股定理Pythagorean theorem钝角三角形obtusetriangle不等边三角形scalenetriangle等腰三角形isosceles triangle等边三角形equilateral triangle四边形quadrilateral平行四边形parallelogram矩形rectangle长length宽width菱形rhomb, rhombus, rhombi(pl.), diamond 正方形square梯形trapezoid直角梯形righttrapezoid等腰梯形isosceles trapezoid五边形pentagon六边形hexagon七边形heptagon八边形octagon九边形enneagon十边形decagon十一边形hendecagon十二边形dodecagon多边形polygon正多边形equilateral polygon 圆circle圆心centre(BrE), center(AmE) 半径radius直径diameter圆周率pi弧arc半圆semicircle扇形sector环ring椭圆ellipse圆周circumference周长perimeter面积area轨迹locus, loca(pl.)相似similar全等congruent四面体tetrahedron五面体pentahedron六面体hexahedron平行六面体parallelepiped立方体cube七面体heptahedron八面体octahedron九面体enneahedron十面体decahedron十一面体hendecahedron 十二面体dodecahedron 二十面体icosahedron多面体polyhedron棱锥pyramid棱柱prism棱台frustum of a prism 旋转rotation轴axis圆锥cone圆柱cylinder圆台frustum of a cone 球sphere半球hemisphere底面undersurface表面积surfacearea体积volume空间space坐标系coordinates坐标轴x-axis, y-axis, z-axis横坐标x-coordinate纵坐标y-coordinate原点origin双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola三角trigonometry正弦sine余弦cosine正切tangent余切cotangent正割secant余割cosecant反正弦arc sine反余弦arc cosine反正切arc tangent反余切arc cotangent反正割arc secant反余割arc cosecant相位phase周期period振幅amplitude内心incentre(BrE), incenter(AmE)外心excentre(BrE),excenter(AmE)旁心escentre(BrE), escenter(AmE)垂心orthocentre(BrE), orthocenter(AmE)重心barycentre(BrE), barycenter(AmE)内切圆inscribed circle外切圆circumcircle统计statistics平均数average加权平均数weighted average方差variance标准差root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation 比例propotion百分比percent百分点percentage百分位数percentile排列permutation组合combination概率,或然率probability分布distribution正态分布normal distribution非正态分布abnormaldistribution图表graph条形统计图bar graph柱形统计图histogram折线统计图broken linegraph 曲线统计图curve diagram 扇形统计图piediagram其他数学词汇:mathematics数学theorem定理calculation计算operation运算arithmetic算术,四则运算addition加法subtraction减法multiplication乘法division除法和remainder余product积quotient商2 plus 1 equals3二加一等于三4 minus2 equals 2四减二等于二4 multiplied by 5, 4 times5 四乘以五addend加数plus sign加号minussign减号multiplicand被乘数multiplierdivisor除数dividend被除数decimal point小数点noughtpoint four零点四fraction分数ratio比proportion比例numerator分子common denominator 公分母exponent指数differentialcalculus 微分学integral calculus积分slide rule计算尺function函数derivative导数power幂,乘方to raise to the power of five使乘五次方x squared某数的平方cube三次方threecubed三次方的to the fourth power,to the power of four 乘四次方square root平方根cube root立方根rule of three比例法logarithm对数logarithmtable 对数表algebra代数equation等式,方程式unknown未知数simpleequation一次方程quadratic equation 二次方程cubic equation三次方程。
ssat数学备考知识点有哪些
word格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持SSAT数学备考知识点有哪些SSAT数学同SAT数学一样都是中国考生的强项,每年的SSAT考试中高分都是不胜枚举的,但是想要考满分还是很不容易的,那么大家也要知道如何备考才能达到满分呢?下面给大家分享的是SSAT数学备考知识点有哪些的问题。
一.SSAT数学备考知识点Number Concepts and Operations 数的概念和运算,Arithmetic word problems算术文字题,Basic concepts of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division 加减乘除的基本概念,Estimation 估算,Rational numbers 有理数, Sequences and series 数列及其和,Frequencies 频数,Algebra 代数, Properties of exponents 指数的性质, Algebraic word problems 代数文字题,Equations of lines 直线的方程,Patterns 模式、规律,Absolute value 绝对值,Geometry/Measurement 几何/测量, Area and circumference of a circle 圆的面积和周长,Area and perimeter of a polygon 多边形的面积和周长Volume of a cube, cylinder, box 正方体、圆柱体、长方体的体积, Pythagorean theory and properties of right, isosceles, equilateral triangles 勾股理论,以及直角三角形、等腰三角形、等边三角形的性质,Properties of parallel and perpendicular lines 平行线与垂直直线的性质,Coordinate geometry 坐标几何,Slope 斜率,Data analysis/probability 数据分析/概率, Interpretation (tables, graphs) 图表的解析,Trends and inferences 趋势与推论.Probability 概率。