常见气体的中英文对照1
普通化学术语中英文对照表
普通化学术语中英文对照表Chinese—English Dictionary of Common Chemical Terms撰写者史政一written by Zhengyi Shi1.专业名词(terms）原子atom adj.atomic原子核nucleus质子proton中子neutron电子electron（abbr。
e）离子ion ［ˈaɪən]阳离子cation阴离子anion分子molecular [məˈlekjələ]单质element化合物compound纯净物pure substance/chemical substance混合物mixture相对原子质量relative atomic mass(abbr. A r）相对分子质量relative molecular mass(abbr。
M r)化学式量relative formula mass物质的量amount of substance阿伏加德罗常数Avogadro constant（abbr. N A）摩尔mole摩尔质量molar mass实验式/最简式/经验式empirical formula气体摩尔体积molar volume阿伏加德罗定律Avogadro’s Law溶液solution溶解dissolve浓度concentration质量/体积分数mass/volume concentration浓缩concentrate稀释dilute蒸馏distillation萃取extraction化学反应方程式chemical equation反应物reactant生成物product固体solid液体liquid气体gaseous溶液aqueous配平balance化学计量学stoichiometry酸acid碱base/alkali （refers to soluble bases）盐salt酸式盐acid salt离子方程式ionic equation结晶水water of crystallisation水合的hydrated无水的anhydrous滴定titration指示剂indicator氧化数oxidation number氧化还原反应redox reaction氧化反应oxidation reaction还原反应reduction reaction歧化反应disproportionation reaction归中反应comproportionation(symproportionation) reaction氧化剂oxidising agent还原剂reducing agent电子层(壳）(electron) shell电离能ionisation energy（abbr. I.E。
气体的英文单词
气体的英文单词全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：气体是一种物质，在常温常压下呈现气体态。
气体是由分子和原子构成的，它们以高速运动，并且不受容器的形状和大小限制。
气体具有可压缩性、可弥散性和可膨胀性等特点。
气体在自然界中广泛存在，包括空气、水蒸气、氮气、氧气等等。
在英语中，描述气体的单词可以分为以下几类：2. Oxygen：英语中氧气的描述为oxygen，它是一种气体，具有呼吸、燃烧等重要作用。
“Oxygen is essential for the survival of animals and humans.”3. Nitrogen：氮气在英语中称为nitrogen，“Nitrogen makes up about 78% of the Earth's atmosphere.”气体在英语中有许多不同的描述单词，每种气体都有其独特的特性和用途。
通过学习这些单词，我们能更好地理解和描述气体在自然界和人类活动中的重要作用。
第二篇示例：气体在我们日常生活中是非常常见的物质之一，它具有无形、无定形、具有压力和可以自由流动等特点。
气体是由分子构成的，这些分子在它们之间之间有相当大的间距，这就是气体的低密度的原因。
在许多情况下，气体可以被压缩成更小的空间，而不会因此改变其性质。
气体有许多种类，包括氧气、氮气、氢气、二氧化碳等，它们在我们的日常生活中扮演着不同的角色。
下面是一些关于气体的英文单词及其含义：1. Gas - 气体这是最常见的气体单词，代表了广泛的气体范围，包括空气中所含有的氮气、氧气和其他气体。
2. Oxygen - 氧气氧气是支持生命的必需气体，我们呼吸的时候就会吸入氧气，用来维持身体的代谢作用。
3. Nitrogen - 氮气氮气是空气中的另一种主要成分，它在许多化学反应和工业过程中起着重要作用。
4. Carbon dioxide - 二氧化碳二氧化碳是一种重要的温室气体，它的增加导致了全球气候变暖的问题。
常见化学术语的中英文对照
常见化学术语的中英文对照1.TheIdeal-GasEquation理想气体状态方程2.PartialPressures分压3.RealGases:DeviationfromIdealBehavior真实气体：对理想气体行为的偏离4.ThevanderWaalsEquation范德华方程5.SystemandSurroundings系统与环境6.StateandStateFunctions状态与状态函数7.Process过程8.Phase相9.TheFirstLawofThermodynamics热力学第一定律10.HeatandWork热与功11.EndothermicandExothermicProcesses吸热与发热过程12.EnthalpiesofReactions反应热13.Hess’sLaw盖斯定律14.EnthalpiesofFormation生成焓15.ReactionRates反应速率16.ReactionOrder反应级数17.RateConstants速率常数18.ActivationEnergy活化能19.TheArrheniusEquation阿累尼乌斯方程20.ReactionMechanisms反应机理21.HomogeneousCatalysis均相催化剂22.HeterogeneousCatalysis非均相催化剂23.Enzymes酶24.TheEquilibriumConstant平衡常数25.theDirectionofReaction反应方向26.LeChatelier’sPrinciple列·沙特列原理27.EffectsofVolume,Pressure,TemperatureChangesandCatalysts 体积，压力，温度变化以及催化剂的影响28.SpontaneousProcesses自发过程29.EntropyStandardEntropy熵标准熵30.TheSecondLawofThermodynamics热力学第二定律31.EntropyChanges熵变32.StandardFree-EnergyChanges标准自由能变33.Acid酸34.Bases碱35.TheProtoninWater水合质子36.ThepHScalespH值37.TheDissociationofWater水离解38.Proton-TransferReactions质子转移反应39.ConjugateAcid-BasePairs共轭酸碱对40.RelativeStrengthofAcidsandBases酸碱的相对强度41.LewisAcidsandBases路易斯酸碱42.HydrolysisofMetalIons金属离子的水解43.BufferSolutions缓冲溶液44.TheCommon-IonEffects同离子效应45.BufferCapacity缓冲容量46.FormationofComplexIons配离子的形成47.Solubility溶解度48.TheSolubility-ProductConstant溶度积常数49.PrecipitationandseparationofIons离子的沉淀与分离50.SelectivePrecipitationofIons离子的选择沉淀51.Oxidation-ReductionReactions氧化还原反应52.OxidationNumber氧化数53.BalancingOxidation-ReductionEquations氧化还原反应方程的配平54.Half-Reaction半反应55.GalvaniCell原电池56.VoltaicCell伏特电池57.CellEMF电池电动势58.StandardElectrodePotentials标准电极电势59.OxidizingandReducingAgents氧化剂和还原剂60.TheNernstEquation能斯特方程61.Electrolysis电解62.TheWaveBehaviorofElectrons电子的波动性63.Bohr’sModelofTheHydrogenAtom氢原子的波尔模型64.LineSpectra线光谱65.QuantumNumbers量子数66.ElectronSpin电子自旋67.AtomicOrbital原子轨道68.Thesp,d,fOrbitalsp，d，f轨道69.Many-ElectronAtoms多电子原子70.EnergiesofOrbital轨道能量71.ThePauliExclusionPrinciple泡林不相容原理72.ElectronConfigurations电子构型73.ThePeriodicTable周期表74.Row行75.Group族76.Isotopes,AtomicNumbers,andMassNumbers同位素，原子数，质量数77.PeriodicPropertiesoftheElements元素的周期律78.RadiusofAtoms原子半径79.IonizationEnergy电离能80.Electronegativity电负性81.EffectiveNuclearCharge有效核电荷82.ElectronAffinities亲电性83.Metals金属84.Nonmetals非金属85.ValenceBondTheory价键理论86.CovalenceBond共价键87.OrbitalOverlap轨道重叠88.MultipleBonds重键89.HybridOrbital杂化轨道90.TheVSEPRModel价层电子对互斥理论91.MolecularGeometries分子空间构型92.MolecularOrbital分子轨道93.DiatomicMolecules双原子分子94.BondLength键长95.BondOrder键级96.BondAngles键角97.BondEnthalpies键能98.BondPolarity键矩99.DipoleMoments偶极矩100.PolarityMolecules极性分子101.PolyatomicMolecules多原子分子102.CrystalStructure晶体结构103.Non-Crystal非晶体104.ClosePackingofSpheres球密堆积105.MetallicSolids金属晶体106.MetallicBond金属键107.Alloys合金108.IonicSolids离子晶体109.Ion-DipoleForces离子偶极力110.MolecularForces分子间力111.IntermolecularForces分子间作用力112.HydrogenBonding氢键113.Covalent-NetworkSolids原子晶体pounds化合物115.TheNomenclature,CompositionandStructureofComplexes 配合物的命名，组成和结构116.Charges,CoordinationNumbers,andGeometries电荷数、配位数、及几何构型117.Chelates螯合物118.Isomerism异构现象119.StructuralIsomerism结构异构120.Stereoisomerism立体异构121.Magnetism磁性122.ElectronConfigurationsinOctahedralComplexes八面体构型配合物的电子分布123.TetrahedralandSquare-planarComplexes四面体和平面四边形配合物124.GeneralCharacteristics共性125.s-BlockElementss区元素126.AlkaliMetals碱金属127.AlkalineEarthMetals碱土金属128.Hydrides氢化物129.Oxides氧化物130.PeroxidesandSuperoxides过氧化物和超氧化物131.Hydroxides氢氧化物132.Salts盐133.p-BlockElementsp区元素134.BoronGroupBoron,Aluminium,Gallium,Indium,Thallium 硼族硼，铝，镓，铟，铊135.Borane硼烷136.CarbonGroupCarbon,Silicon,Germanium,Tin,Lead碳族碳，硅，锗，锡，铅137.Graphite,CarbonMonoxide,CarbonDioxide石墨，一氧化碳，二氧化碳138.CarbonicAcid,CarbonatesandCarbides碳酸，碳酸盐，碳化物139.OccurrenceandPreparationofSilicon硅的存在和制备140.SilicicAcid，Silicates硅酸，硅酸盐141.NitrogenGroupPhosphorus,Arsenic,Antimony,andBismuth 氮族磷，砷，锑，铋142.Ammonia,NitricAcid,PhosphoricAcid氨，硝酸，磷酸143.Phosphorates,phosphorusHalides磷酸盐，卤化磷144.OxygenGroupOxygen,Sulfur,Selenium,andTellurium氧族元素氧，硫，硒，碲145.Ozone,HydrogenPeroxide臭氧，过氧化氢146.Sulfides硫化物147.HalogensFluorine,Chlorine,Bromine,Iodine卤素氟，氯，溴，碘148.Halides,Chloride卤化物，氯化物149.TheNobleGases稀有气体150.Noble-GasCompounds稀有气体化合物151.d-Blockelementsd区元素152.TransitionMetals过渡金属153.PotassiumDichromate重铬酸钾154.PotassiumPermanganate高锰酸钾155.IronCopperZincMercury铁，铜，锌，汞156.f-BlockElementsf区元素nthanides镧系元素158.Radioactivity放射性159.NuclearChemistry核化学160.NuclearFission核裂变161.NuclearFusion核聚变162.analyticalchemistry分析化学163.qualitativeanalysis定性分析164.quantitativeanalysis定量分析165.chemicalanalysis化学分析166.instrumentalanalysis仪器分析167.titrimetry滴定分析168.gravimetricanalysis重量分析法169.regent试剂170.chromatographicanalysis色谱分析171.product产物172.electrochemicalanalysis电化学分析173.on-lineanalysis在线分析174.macroanalysis常量分析175.characteristic表征176.microanalysis微量分析177.deformationanalysis形态分析178.semimicroanalysis半微量分析179.systematicalerror系统误差180.routineanalysis常规分析181.randomerror偶然误差182.arbitrationanalysis仲裁分析183.grosserror过失误差184.normaldistribution正态分布185.accuracy准确度186.deviation偏差187.precision精密度188.relativestandarddeviation相对标准偏差RSD189.coefficientvariation变异系数CV190.confidencelevel置信水平191.confidenceinterval置信区间192.significanttest显著性检验193.significantfigure有效数字194.standardsolution标准溶液195.titration滴定196.stoichiometricpoint化学计量点197.endpoint滴定终点198.titrationerror滴定误差199.primarystandard基准物质200.amountofsubstance物质的量201.standardization标定202.chemicalreaction化学反应203.concentration浓度204.chemicalequilibrium化学平衡205.titer滴定度206.generalequationforachemicalreaction化学反应的通式207.protontheoryofacid-base酸碱质子理论208.acid-basetitration酸碱滴定法209.dissociationconstant解离常数210.conjugateacid-basepair共轭酸碱对211.aceticacid乙酸212.hydroniumion水合氢离子213.electrolyte电解质214.ion-productconstantofwater水的离子积215.ionization电离216.protoncondition质子平衡217.zerolevel零水准218.buffersolution缓冲溶液219.methylorange甲基橙220.acid-baseindicator酸碱指示剂221.phenolphthalein酚酞222.coordinationcompound配位化合物223.centerion中心离子224.cumulativestabilityconstant累积稳定常数225.alphacoefficient酸效应系数226.overallstabilityconstant总稳定常数227.ligand配位体228.ethylenediaminetetraaceticacid乙二胺四乙酸229.sidereactioncoefficient副反应系数230.coordinationatom配位原子231.coordinationnumber配位数232.lonepairelectron孤对电子233.chelatecompound螯合物234.metalindicator金属指示剂235.chelatingagent螯合剂236.masking掩蔽237.demasking解蔽238.electron电子239.catalysis催化240.oxidation氧化241.catalyst催化剂242.reduction还原243.catalyticreaction催化反应244.reactionrate反应速率245.electrodepotential电极电势246.activationenergy反应的活化能247.redoxcouple氧化还原电对248.potassiumpermanganate高锰酸钾249.iodimetry碘量法250.potassiumdichromate重铬酸钾251.cerimetry铈量法252.redoxindicator氧化还原指示253.oxygenconsuming耗氧量OC254.chemicaloxygendemanded化学需氧量COD 255.dissolvedoxygen溶解氧DO256.precipitation沉淀反应257.argentimetry银量法258.heterogeneousequilibriumofions多相离子平衡259.aging陈化260.postprecipitation继沉淀261.coprecipitation共沉淀262.ignition灼烧263.fitration过滤264.decantation倾泻法265.chemicalfactor化学因数266.spectrophotometry分光光度法267.colorimetry比色分析268.transmittance透光率269.absorptivity吸光率270.calibrationcurve校正曲线271.standardcurve标准曲线272.monochromator单色器273.source光源274.wavelengthdispersion色散275.absorptioncell吸收池276.detector检测系统277.bathochromicshift红移278.Molarabsorptivity摩尔吸光系数279.hypochromicshift紫移280.acetylene乙炔281.ethylene乙烯282.acetylatingagent乙酰化剂283.aceticacid乙酸284.adiethylether乙醚285.ethylalcohol乙醇286.acetaldehtde乙醛287.β-dicarbontlcompoundβ–二羰基化合物288.bimolecularelimination双分子消除反应289.bimolecularnucleophilicsubstitution双分子亲核取代反应290.openchaincompound开链族化合物291.molecularorbitaltheory分子轨道理论292.chiralmolecule手性分子293.tautomerism互变异构现象294.reactionmechanism反应历程295.chemicalshift化学位移296.Waldeninversio瓦尔登反转n 297.Enantiomorph对映体298.additionreaction加成反应299.dextro-右旋300.levo-左旋301.stereochemistry立体化学302.stereoisomer立体异构体303.Lucasreagent卢卡斯试剂304.covalentbond共价键305.conjugateddiene共轭二烯烃306.conjugateddoublebond共轭双键307.conjugatedsystem共轭体系308.conjugatedeffect共轭效应309.isomer同分异构体310.isomerism同分异构现象anicchemistry有机化学312.hybridization杂化313.hybridorbital杂化轨道314.heterocycliccompound杂环化合物315.peroxideeffect过氧化物效应t 316.valencebondtheory价键理论317.sequencerule次序规则318.electron-attractinggroup吸电子基319.Huckelrule休克尔规则320.Hinsbergtest兴斯堡试验321.infraredspectrum红外光谱322.Michaelreacton麦克尔反应323.halogenatedhydrocarbon卤代烃324.haloformreaction卤仿反应325.systematicnomenclatur系统命名法e326.Newmanprojection纽曼投影式327.aromaticcompound芳香族化合物328.aromaticcharacter芳香性r329.Claisencondensationreaction克莱森酯缩合反应330.Claisenrearrangement克莱森重排331.Diels-Alderreation狄尔斯-阿尔得反应332.Clemmensenreduction克莱门森还原333.Cannizzaroreaction坎尼扎罗反应334.positionalisomers位置异构体335.unimoleculareliminationreaction单分子消除反应336.unimolecularnucleophilicsubstitution单分子亲核取代反应337.benzene苯338.functionalgrou官能团p339.configuration构型340.conformation构象341.confomationalisome构象异构体342.electrophilicaddition亲电加成343.electrophilicreagent亲电试剂344.nucleophilicaddition亲核加成345.nucleophilicreagent亲核试剂346.nucleophilicsubstitutionreaction亲核取代反应347.activeintermediate活性中间体348.Saytzeffrule查依采夫规则349.cis-transisomerism顺反异构350.inductiveeffect诱导效应t351.Fehling’sreagent费林试剂352.phasetransfercatalysis相转移催化作用353.aliphaticcompound脂肪族化合物354.eliminationreaction消除反应355.Grignardreagent格利雅试剂356.nuclearmagneticresonance核磁共振357.alkene烯烃358.allylcation烯丙基正离子359.leavinggroup离去基团360.opticalactivity旋光性361.boatconfomation船型构象362.silvermirrorreaction银镜反应363.Fischerprojection菲舍尔投影式364.Kekulestructure凯库勒结构式365.Friedel-Craftsreaction傅列德尔-克拉夫茨反应366.Ketone酮367.carboxylicacid羧酸368.carboxylicacidderivative羧酸衍生物369.hydroboration硼氢化反应370.bondoength键长371.bondenergy键能372.bondangle键角373.carbohydrate碳水化合物374.carbocation碳正离子375.carbanion碳负离子376.alcohol醇377.Gofmannrule霍夫曼规则378.Aldehyde醛379.Ether醚380.Polymer聚合物。
常用气体中英文对照名称
常用气体中英文对照名称符号中文名称英文名称HF 氟化氢 hydrogen fluorideBF3 三氟化硼 boron trifluorideWF6 六氟化钨 Tunglsten HexafluorideNF3 三氟化氮 nitrogen trifluorideSF4 四氟化硫 Sulfur TetrafluorideCLF3 三氟化氯 Chlorine TrifluorideP0CL3三氯氧化磷 Phosphorus oxychloride HF 氟化氢 hydrogen fluorideBF3 三氟化硼 boron trifluorideWF6六氟化钨 Tunglsten HexafluorideSF4 四氟化硫 Sulfur TetrafluorideCLF3 三氟化氯 Chlorine Trifluoride POCL3三氯氧化磷 Phosphorus oxychloride PH3 磷化氢 phosphineC4F6 HexafluorobutadieneCH2F2二氟甲烷 DifluoromethaneC5F8 八氟环戊烯 octafluoroyclopentene CH3F 氟代甲烷 methyl fluoride(r41)SF6 六氟化硫 Sulfur HexafluorideCO 一氧化碳 carbon monoxideCL2 氯 chlorineF2 氟 fluorineHCL 氯化氢 hydrogen chiorideDCS二氯甲硅烷 DiChlorosilaneBCL3 三氯化硼 boron trichlorideHBr 溴化氢 hydrogen bromideB2H6 硼乙烷 diboraneGeH4 锗烷 germaniumtrtrahydrideNH3 氨 ammoniaO2 氧气 OxygenSIH4 硅烷 silaneSI2H6 乙硅烷 disilaneTMB 三甲硼 Trimethoxy Boro n(TMB) B(OCH3)3TMP三甲亚磷 Trimethyl Phosphite (TMP) P(OCH3)3TEOS TEO四乙基原硅酸酯 Tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) SI(OC2H5)4 ASH3 砷化三氢 ArsineO3 臭氧 ozoneBr2 溴 bromineCLO2 二氧化氯 chlorine dioxideCO2 二氧化碳 Carbon DioxideH2S 硫化氢 hydrogen sulphideHCN 氰化氢 hydrogen cyan ideCH4 甲烷 MethaneNO2 二氧化氮 nitrogen trifluorideNO 一氧化氮 nitric oxideSO2 二氧化硫 sulfur dioxideBF3 三氟化硼 Boron TrifluorideHF 氟化氢 Hydrogen FluorideNF3 三氟化氮 Nitrogen TrifluorideWF6 六氟化钨 Tungsten HexafluorideSiH4 硅烷 Silane (SiH4) (Low Level)ASH3 砷化三氢 ArsinePH3 磷化氢 phosphineB2H6 硼乙烷 diboraneSIH4 硅烷 SiH4 silaneGeH4 锗烷 GeH4 germaniumtrtrahydrideH2Se 硒化氢 H2Se Hydrogen Selenide TBA 特丁基砷化三氢 TBA Tertbutylarsine AsH3 砷化三氢 AsH3 (干) ArsineCl2 氯气 II Cl2 chlorineNO2 二氧化氮 NO2 nitrogen trifluorideCLO2 二氧化氯 CLO2Cl2 氯气 III Cl2 chlorineCl2 氯气 III Cl2 chlorineNO2 二氧化氮 NO2 nitrogen trifluorideHCL 氯化氢 HCI hydrogen chiorideHF 氟化氢 HF Hydrogen FluorideHCL 氯化氢 HCI （低级别 l） hydrogen chiorideHBr 溴化氢 HBr hydrogen bromideHI 碘化氢 HI Hydriodic acidMMH一甲基肼MMHNH3 氨 II NH3 ammoniaC0CL2碳酰氯 C0CL2 PhosgeneH2S 硫化氢 H2S hydrogen sulphideHCN氰化氢 HCN hydrogen cyanideN2H4 肼 N2H4/HydrazineH2S 硫化氢 H2S hydrogen sulphideH2S 硫化氢 H2S （低级别） hydrogen sulphideCOCL2碳酰氯-高范围 XP COL2 PhosgeneNF3 三氟化氮 NF3 （CM4-Ponly） nitrogen trifluoride BF3 三氟化硼 BF3 （低级别） boron trifluoride AsH3 砷化三氢 XP AsH3 ArsinePH3 磷化氢 XP PH3 phosphineSiH4 硅烷 XP SiH4 silaneB2H6 硼乙烷 XP B2H6 diboraneGeH4 锗烷 XP GeH4 germaniumtrtrahydrideCOCL2碳酰氯 XP COCL2 PhosgeneF2 氟 F2 fluorineAsH3 砷化三氢 /LL XP AsH3 （低级别 I） ArsineHBr 溴化氢 HBr （低级别） hydrogen bromide TDMAT四（二甲基氨）钛 TDMAT Titanium dimethylamide Cl2 氯气 Cl2 chlorineH2S 硫化氢 H2S hydrogen sulphideH2S 硫化氢 H2S ( 低级别 ) hydrogen sulphide H2S 硫化氢干 H2S/D hydrogen sulphideTBA 特丁基砷化三氢 XP TBA Tertbutylarsine TBP 特丁基磷化氢 XP TBP Tertbutylphosphine H2Se 硒化氢 H2Se Hydrogen SelenideCl2 氯气 Cl2 XP chlorineDMA二甲基胺DMANO2 二氧化氮 NO2 nitrogen trifluorideCH3F 氟代甲烷 CH3F methyl fluoride(r41)C5F8 八氟环戊烯 octafluoroyclopentene。
化学元素中英文对照及读法(包括中文读法和英文音标)
化学元素英文名称及音标大全1.氢H H ydrogen['haidrəudʒən]2.氦He H elium['hi:ljəm,-liəm]3.锂Li L ithium['liθiəm]4.铍Be B eryllium[be'riljəm,bə'r-]5.硼B B oron['bɔ:rɔn]6.碳C C arbon['kɑ:bən]7.氮N Nitrogen['naitrədʒən]8.氧O Oxygen['ɔksidʒən]9.氟F Fluorine['flu(:)əri:n]10.氖Ne Reon['ni:ən]11.钠Na Sodium['səudjəm,-diəm]12.镁Mg Magnesium[mæg'ni:zjəm]13.铝Al Aluminum[ælju'miniəm]14.硅Si Silicon['silikən]15.磷P Phosphorus['fɔsfərəs]16.硫S Sulfur['sʌlfə]17.氯Cl Chlorine['klɔ:ri:n]18.氩Ar Argon['ɑ:gɔn]19.钾K Potassium[pə'tæsjəm]20.钙Ca C alcium['kælsiəm]21.钪Sc S candium[s'kændiəm]22.钛Ti T itanium[tai'teinjəm,ti-]23.钒V Vanadium[və'neidiəm,-djəm]24.铬Cr Chromium['krəumjəm]25.锰Mn M anganese[mæŋgə'ni:z]26.铁Fe I ron['aiən]27.钴Co Cobalt[kə'bɔ:lt,'kəubɔ:lt]28.镍N i Nickel['nikl]29.铜C u Copper['kɔpə]30.锌Zn Zinc[ziŋk]31.镓Ga Gallium['gæliəm]32.锗Ge Germanium[dʒə:'meiniəm]33.砷As Arsenic['ɑ:sənik]34.硒Se Selenium[si'li:niəm,-njəm]35.溴Br Bromine['brəumi:n]36.氪Kr Krypton['kriptɔn]37.铷Rb Rubidium[ru:'bidiəm]38.锶Sr Strontium['strɔnʃiəm]39.铱Y Iridium[i'ridiəm]40.锆Zr Zirconium[zə:'kəuniəm]41.铌Nb Niobium[nai'əubiəm]42.钼Mo Molybdenum[mə'libdinəm]43.锝Tc Technetium[tek'ni:ʃiəm]44.钌Ru Ruthenium[ru:'θi:niəm]45.铑Rh Rhodium['rəudiəm,-djəm]46.钯Pd Palladium[pə'leidiəm]47.银Ag Silver['silvə]48.镉Cd Cadmium['kædmiəm]49.铟In Indium['indiəm]50.锡Sn Tin[tin]读“亢”读“家”读“克”读“得”读“隔”读“各”51.锑Sb Stibium['stibjəm]52.碲Te Tellurium[te'ljʊəriəm]53.碘I Iodine['aiədi:n;(US)'aiədain]54.氙Xe Xenon['zenɔn]55.铯Cs Caesium['si:ziəm]56.钡Ba Barium['bɛəriəm]57.镧La Lanthanum['lænθənəm]58.铈Ce Cerium['siəriəm]59.镨Pr Praseodymium[preiziəu'dimiəm]60.钕Nd Neodymium[ni(:)ə'dimiəm]61.钷Pm Promethium[prə'mi:θiəm]62.钐Sm Samarium[sə'mɛəriəm]63.铕Eu Europium[juə'rəupiəm]64.钆Gd Gadolinium[gædə'liniəm]65.铽Tb Terbium['tə:biəm]66.镝Dy Dysprosium[dis'prəusiəm]67.钬Ho H olmium['hɔlmiəm]68.铒Er Erbium['ə:biəm]69.铥Tm Thulium['θju:liəm]70.镱Yb Ytterbium[i'tə:biəm]71.镥Lu Lutecium[lu:'ti:ʃiəm,-siəm]72.铪Hf Hafnium['hæfniəm]73.钽Ta Tantalum['tæntələm]74.钨W Tungsten['tʌŋstən]75.铼Re Rhenium['ri:niəm]76.锇Os Osmium['ɔzmiəm,-mjəm]77.铱Ir Iridium[i'ridiəm]78.铂Pt Platinum['plætinəm]79.金Au Gold[gəuld]80.汞Hg Mercury['mə:kjuri]81.铊Tl Thallium['θæliəm]82.铅Pb Lead(pb)[li:d]83.铋Bi Bismuth['bizməθ]84.钋Po Polonium[pə'ləuniəm]85.砹At Astatin e['æstəti:n]86.氡Rn Radon['reidɔn]87.钫Fr Francium['frænsiəm]88.镭Ra Radium['reidjəm]89.锕Ac Actinium[æk'tiniəm]90.钍Th Thorium['θɔ:riəm]91.镤Pa Protactinium[prəutəuæk'tiniəm]92.铀U Uranium[juə'reiniəm]93.镎Np Neptunium[nep'tju:niəm]94.钚Pu Plutonium[plu:'təuniəm]95.镅Am Americium[æmə'riʃiəm]96.锔Cm Curium['kjuəriəm]97.锫Bk Berkelium['bə:kliəm]98.锎Cf Californium[kæli'fɔ:niəm]99.锿Es Einsteinium[ain'stainiəm] 100.镄Fm Fermium['fə:miəm]101.钔Md Mendelevium[mendə'li:viəm] 102.锘No Nobelium[nəu'beliəm] 103.铹Lr Lawrencium[lɔ:'rensiəm,lɑ:-]读“梯”读“帝”读“仙”读“兰”读“市”读“颇”读“衫”读“轧”读“忒”读“滴”读“鹅”读“他”读“泼”读“艾”读“冬”读“土”读“仆”读“陪”读“开”读“诺”。
普通化学术语中英文对照表
普通化学术语中英文对照表Chinese-English Dictionary of Common Chemical Terms撰写者史政一written by Zhengyi Shi1。
专业名词（terms）原子atom adj。
atomic原子核nucleus质子proton中子neutron电子electron（abbr。
e）离子ion ［ˈaɪən］阳离子cation阴离子anion分子molecular ［məˈlekjələ]单质element化合物compound纯净物pure substance/chemical substance混合物mixture相对原子质量relative atomic mass（abbr. A r）相对分子质量relative molecular mass（abbr. M r)化学式量relative formula mass物质的量amount of substance阿伏加德罗常数Avogadro constant（abbr. N A)摩尔mole摩尔质量molar mass实验式/最简式/经验式empirical formula气体摩尔体积molar volume阿伏加德罗定律Avogadro's Law溶液solution溶解dissolve浓度concentration质量/体积分数mass/volume concentration浓缩concentrate稀释dilute蒸馏distillation萃取extraction化学反应方程式chemical equation反应物reactant生成物product固体solid液体liquid气体gaseous溶液aqueous配平balance化学计量学stoichiometry酸acid碱base/alkali (refers to soluble bases)盐salt酸式盐acid salt离子方程式ionic equation结晶水water of crystallisation水合的hydrated无水的anhydrous滴定titration指示剂indicator氧化数oxidation number氧化还原反应redox reaction氧化反应oxidation reaction还原反应reduction reaction歧化反应disproportionation reaction归中反应comproportionation(symproportionation）reaction氧化剂oxidising agent还原剂reducing agent电子层(壳）(electron）shell电离能ionisation energy（abbr。
气体分析常见名词的中英文对照表
检测点Measured point
取样点Sampling point
漏气blowby gas
易燃气体inflammable gas
样气处理系统sample handling system
稀释空气取样探头sample probe for dilution air
井下有害空气irrespirable atmosphere
黑烟Black smoke
蓝烟blue smoke
白烟white smoke
光化学烟雾smog
碳烟soot
排放浓度concentration of emission
排气烟度exhaust smoke
排气净化exhaust purification
残余废气residual gas
排气有害成分poisonous exhaust composition
爆炸knocking explosion
爆炸下限lower explosion limit
易燃下限lower flammable limit
爆炸下限lower limit of expolsibility
易燃性下限lower limit of flammability
严重事故major accident
保养维修maintenance service
维修系统maintenance system
维修工作maintenance work
无毒的nontoxic
标准大气压normal atmosphere
气味、臭味odor
标准大气状况standard atmospheric conditions
大气压力atmospheric pressure
化学常用词汇汉英对照表
化学常用词汇汉英对照表base 碱hydrate 水合物hydroxide 氢氧化物,羟化物hydracid 氢酸hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物,羟anhydride 酐alkaloid 生物碱aldehyde 醛oxide 氧化物phosphate 磷酸盐族group（主族：main group）Bunsen burner 本生灯product 化学反应产物flask 烧瓶apparatus 设备PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸graduate, graduated flask 量筒,量杯reagent 试剂test tube 试管burette 滴定管retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜cupel 烤钵crucible pot, melting pot 坩埚compound 化合物atom 原子gram atom 克原子量乙炔ethyne乙酸ethanoic acid乙酸乙酯ethyl acetate乙烯ethene银镜反应silver mirror reaction硬脂酸stearic acid油脂oils and fats有机化合物organic compound元素周期表periodic table of elements元素周期律periodic law of elements原电池primary battery原子序数atomic number皂化反应saponification粘合剂adhesive蔗糖sucrose指示剂Indicator酯ester酯化反应esterification周期periodpipette 吸液管filter 滤管stirring rod 搅拌棒element 元素body 物体atomic weight 原子量atomic number 原子数atomic mass 原子质molecule 分子。
化学常用词汇汉英对照表
化学常用词汇汉英对照表Actinium(Ac) 锕Aluminium(Al) 铝Americium(Am) 镅Antimony(Sb) 锑Argon(Ar) 氩Arsenic(As) 砷Astatine(At) 砹Barium(Ba) 钡Berkelium(Bk) 锫Beryllium(Be) 铍Bismuth(Bi) 铋Boron(B) 硼Bromine(Br) 溴Cadmium(Cd) 镉Caesium(Cs) 铯Calcium(Ca) 钙Californium(Cf) 锎Carbon(C) 碳Cerium(Ce) 铈Chlorine(Cl) 氯Chromium(Cr) 铬Cobalt(Co) 钴Copper(Cu) 铜Curium(Cm) 锔Dysprosium(Dy) 镝Einsteinium(Es) 锿Erbium(Er) 铒Europium(Eu) 铕Fermium(Fm) 镄Fluorine(F) 氟Francium(Fr) 钫Gadolinium(Gd) 钆Gallium(Ga) 镓Germanium(Ge) 锗Gold(Au) 金Hafnium(Hf) 铪Helium(He) 氦Holmium(Ho) 钬Hydrogen(H) 氢Indium(In) 铟Iodine(I) 碘Iridium(Ir) 铱Tantalum(Ta) 钽Technetium(Tc) 锝Tellurium(Te) 碲Terbium(Tb) 铽Thallium(Tl) 铊Thorium(Th) 钍Tin(Sn) 锡Thulium(Tm) 铥Titanium(Ti) 钛Tungsten(W) 钨Uranium(U) 铀Vanadium(V) 钒Xenon(Xe) 氙Ytterbium(Yb) 镱Yttrium(Y) 钇Zinc(Zn) 锌Zirconium(Zr) 锆氨ammonia氨基酸amino acid铵盐ammonium salt饱和链烃saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon苯benzene变性denaturation不饱和烃unsaturated hydrocarbon超导材料superconductive material臭氧ozone醇alcohol次氯酸钾potassium hypochlorite醋酸钠sodium acetate蛋白质protein氮族元素nitrogen group element碘化钾potassium iodide碘化钠sodium iodide电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion电解质electrolyte电离平衡ionization equilibrium电子云electron cloud淀粉starch淀粉碘化钾试纸starch potassium iodide paper 二氧化氮nitrogen dioxide二氧化硅silicon dioxide二氧化硫sulphur dioxideIron(Fe) 铁Krypton(Kr) 氪Lanthanum(La) 镧Lawrencium(Lr) 铹Lead(Pb) 铅Lithium(Li) 锂Lutetium(Lu) 镥Magnesium(Mg) 镁Manganese(Mn) 锰Mendelevium(Md) 钔Mercury(Hg) 汞Molybdenum(Mo) 钼Neodymium(Nd) 钕Neon(Ne) 氖Neptunium(Np) 镎Nickel(Ni) 镍Niobium(Nb) 铌Nitrogen(N) 氮Nobelium(No) 锘Osmium(Os) 锇Oxygen(O) 氧Palladium(Pd) 钯Phosphorus(P) 磷Platinum(Pt) 铂Plutonium(Pu) 钚Polonium(Po) 钋Potassium(K) 钾Praseodymium(Pr) 镨Promethium(Pm) 钷Protactinium(Pa) 镤Radium(Ra) 镭Radon(Rn) 氡Rhenium(Re) 铼Rhodium(Rh) 铑Rubidium(Rb) 铷Ruthenium(Ru) 钌Samarium(Sm) 钐Scandium(Sc) 钪Selenium(Se) 硒Silicon(Si) 硅Silver(Ag) 银Sodium(Na) 钠Strontium(Sr) 锶Sulphur(S) 锍acetate 醋酸盐二氧化锰manganese dioxide芳香烃arene放热反应exothermic reaction非极性分子non-polar molecule非极性键non-polar bond肥皂soap分馏fractional distillation酚phenol复合材料composite干电池dry cell干馏dry distillation甘油glycerol高分子化合物polymer共价键covalent bond官能团functional group光化学烟雾photochemical fog过氧化氢hydrogen peroxide合成材料synthetic material合成纤维synthetic fiber合成橡胶synthetic rubber核电荷数nuclear charge number核素nuclide化学电源chemical power source化学反应速率chemical reaction rate 化学键chemical bond化学平衡chemical equilibrium还原剂reducing agent磺化反应sulfonation reaction霍尔槽Hull Cell极性分子polar molecule极性键polar bond加成反应addition reaction加聚反应addition polymerization甲烷methane碱金属alkali metal碱石灰soda lime结构式structural formula聚合反应po1ymerization可逆反应reversible reaction空气污染指数air pollution index勒夏特列原理Le Chatelier's principle 离子反应ionic reaction离子方程式ionic equation离子键ionic bondmethane 甲烷,沼气butane 丁烷salt 盐potassium carbonate 碳酸钾soda 苏打sodium carbonate 碳酸钠caustic potash 苛性钾caustic soda 苛性钠ester 酯gel 凝胶体analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极,负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的锂电池lithium cell两性氢氧化物amphoteric hydroxide两性氧化物amphoteric oxide裂化cracking裂解pyrolysis硫氰化钾potassium thiocyanate硫酸钠sodium sulphide氯化铵ammonium chloride氯化钡barium chloride氯化钾potassium chloride氯化铝aluminium chloride氯化镁magnesium chloride氯化氢hydrogen chloride氯化铁iron (III) chloride氯水chlorine water麦芽糖maltose煤coal酶enzyme摩尔mole摩尔质量molar mass品红magenta或fuchsine葡萄糖glucose气体摩尔体积molar volume of gas铅蓄电池lead storage battery强电解质strong electrolyte氢氟酸hydrogen chloride氢氧化铝aluminium hydroxide取代反应substitution reaction醛aldehyde炔烃alkyne燃料电池fuel cell弱电解质weak electrolyte石油Petroleum水解反应hydrolysis reaction四氯化碳carbon tetrachloride塑料plastic塑料的降解plastic degradation塑料的老化plastic ageing酸碱中和滴定acid-base neutralization titration 酸雨acid rain羧酸carboxylic acid碳酸钠sodium carbonate碳酸氢铵ammonium bicarbonate碳酸氢钠sodium bicarbonateelectrolyte 电解质ion 离子anion 阴离子cation 阳离子electron 电子isotope 同位素isomer 同分异物现象polymer 聚合物symbol 复合radical 基structural formula 分子式valence, valency 价monovalent 单价bivalent 二价halogen 成盐元素bond 原子的聚合mixture 混合combination 合成作用compound 合成物alloy 合金organic chemistry 有机化学inorganic chemistry 无机化学derivative 衍生物series 系列acid 酸hydrochloric acid 盐酸sulphuric acid 硫酸nitric acid 硝酸aqua fortis 王水fatty acid 脂肪酸organic acid 有机酸hydrosulphuric acid 氢硫酸hydrogen sulfide 氢化硫alkali 碱,强碱ammonia 氨base 碱hydrate 水合物hydroxide 氢氧化物,羟化物hydracid 氢酸hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物,羟anhydride 酐alkaloid 生物碱aldehyde 醛oxide 氧化物phosphate 磷酸盐糖类carbohydrate烃hydrocarbon烃的衍生物derivative of hydrocarbon烃基hydrocarbonyl同分异构体isomer同素异形体allotrope同位素isotope同系物homo1og涂料coating烷烃alkane物质的量amount of substance物质的量浓度amount-of-substance concentration of B烯烃alkene洗涤剂detergent纤维素cellulose相对分子质量relative molecular mass相对原子质量relative atomic mass消去反应elimination reaction硝化反应nitratlon reaction硝酸钡barium nitrate硝酸银silver nitrate溴的四氯化碳溶液solution of bromine in carbon tetrachloride溴化钠sodium bromide溴水bromine water溴水bromine water盐类的水解hydrolysis of salts盐析salting-out焰色反应flame test氧化剂oxidizing agent氧化铝aluminium oxide氧化铁iron (III) oxide乙醇ethanol乙醛ethana1乙炔ethyne乙酸ethanoic acid乙酸乙酯ethyl acetate乙烯ethene银镜反应silver mirror reaction硬脂酸stearic acid油脂oils and fats有机化合物organic compound元素周期表periodic table of elements族group（主族：main group）Bunsen burner 本生灯product 化学反应产物flask 烧瓶apparatus 设备PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸graduate, graduated flask 量筒,量杯reagent 试剂test tube 试管burette 滴定管retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜cupel 烤钵crucible pot, melting pot 坩埚compound 化合物atom 原子gram atom 克原子量元素周期律periodic law of elements原电池primary battery原子序数atomic number皂化反应saponification粘合剂adhesive蔗糖sucrose指示剂Indicator酯ester酯化反应esterification周期periodpipette 吸液管filter 滤管stirring rod 搅拌棒element 元素body 物体atomic weight 原子量atomic number 原子数atomic mass 原子质molecule 分子↑返。
(完整版)化学常用英文词汇
(完整版)化学常用英文词汇化学常用英文词汇 (完整版)本文档旨在提供化学领域常用的英文词汇，以帮助读者更好地理解和研究化学知识。
基本概念- 化学 (Chemistry)- 元素 (Element)- 分子 (Molecule)- 反应 (Reaction)- 物质 (Substance)- 离子 (Ion)- 酸 (Acid)- 碱 (Base)- 中和 (Neutralization)- 溶液 (Solution)- 液体 (Liquid)- 固体 (Solid)- 气体 (Gas)常见元素以下是化学中常见的元素及其英文名称：- 氢 (Hydrogen)- 氧 (Oxygen)- 氮 (Nitrogen)- 碳 (Carbon)- 硫 (Sulfur)- 铁 (Iron)- 钠 (Sodium)- 钾 (Potassium)- 钙 (Calcium)- 氯 (Chlorine)- 磷 (Phosphorus)- 锌 (Zinc)- 汞 (Mercury)- 铜 (Copper)- 铝 (Aluminum)反应类型化学反应可分为多种类型，以下是常见的反应类型及其英文名称：- 氧化反应 (Oxidation)- 还原反应 (Reduction)- 酸碱反应 (Acid-base reaction)- 氢解反应 (Hydrolysis)- 合成反应 (Synthesis)- 双替换反应 (Double displacement)- 单替换反应 (Single displacement)- 沉淀反应 (Precipitation)实验设备以下是化学实验中常见的设备及其英文名称：- 烧杯 (Beaker)- 试管 (Test tube)- 酒精灯 (Alcohol lamp)- 分析天平 (Analytical balance)- 导管 (Burette)- 量筒 (Graduated cylinder)- 滴定管 (Pipette)- 镊子 (Tweezers)- 集气瓶 (Gas collecting bottle)- 反应瓶 (Reaction vessel)- 蒸发皿 (Evaporating dish)- 减压漏斗 (Vacuum filtration funnel)- 显微镜 (Microscope)常用化学术语以下是化学中常用的术语及其英文名称：- 浓度 (Concentration)- 温度 (Temperature)- 压力 (Pressure)- 化学键 (Chemical bond)- 氧化物 (Oxide)- 离子键 (Ionic bond)- 共价键 (Covalent bond)- 水解 (Hydrolysis)- 离子化 (Ionization)- 晶体结构 (Crystal structure)- 热力学 (Thermodynamics)- 动力学 (Kinetics)- 多聚物 (Polymer)这些是化学领域常用的英文词汇，希望对您有所帮助！。
常用气体中英文对照名称
常用气体中英文对照名称符号中文名称英文名称HF 氟化氢 hydrogen fluorideBF3 三氟化硼 boron trifluorideWF6 六氟化钨 Tunglsten HexafluorideNF3 三氟化氮 nitrogen trifluorideSF4 四氟化硫 Sulfur TetrafluorideCLF3 三氟化氯 Chlorine Trifluoride POCL3 三氯氧化磷 Phosphorus oxychloride HF 氟化氢 hydrogen fluorideBF3 三氟化硼 boron trifluorideWF6 六氟化钨 Tunglsten HexafluorideSF4 四氟化硫 Sulfur TetrafluorideCLF3 三氟化氯 Chlorine Trifluoride POCL3 三氯氧化磷 Phosphorus oxychloride PH3 磷化氢 phosphineC4F6 HexafluorobutadieneCH2F2 二氟甲烷 DifluoromethaneC5F8 八氟环戊烯 octafluoroyclopentene CH3F 氟代甲烷 methyl fluoride(r41)SF6 六氟化硫 Sulfur HexafluorideCO 一氧化碳 carbon monoxideH2 氢 hydrogenCL2 氯 chlorineF2 氟 fluorineHCL 氯化氢 hydrogen chiorideDCS 二氯甲硅烷 DiChlorosilaneBCL3 三氯化硼 boron trichlorideHBr 溴化氢 hydrogen bromideB2H6 硼乙烷 diboraneGeH4 锗烷 germaniumtrtrahydrideNH3 氨 ammoniaO2 氧气 OxygenSIH4 硅烷 silaneSI2H6 乙硅烷 disilaneTMB 三甲硼 Trimethoxy Boron(TMB) B(OCH3)3TMP 三甲亚磷 Trimethyl Phosphite (TMP) P(OCH3)3TEOS TEOS四乙基原硅酸酯 Tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) SI(OC2H5)4 ASH3 砷化三氢 ArsineO3 臭氧 ozoneBr2 溴 bromineCLO2 二氧化氯 chlorine dioxideCO2 二氧化碳 Carbon DioxideH2S 硫化氢 hydrogen sulphideHCN 氰化氢 hydrogen cyanideH2 氢 hydrogenCH4 甲烷 MethaneNO2 二氧化氮 nitrogen trifluorideNO 一氧化氮 nitric oxideSO2 二氧化硫 sulfur dioxideBF3 三氟化硼 Boron TrifluorideHF 氟化氢 Hydrogen FluorideNF3 三氟化氮 Nitrogen TrifluorideWF6 六氟化钨 Tungsten HexafluorideSiH4 硅烷 Silane (SiH4) (Low Level) ASH3 砷化三氢 ArsinePH3 磷化氢 phosphineB2H6 硼乙烷 diboraneSIH4 硅烷 SiH4 silaneGeH4 锗烷GeH4 germaniumtrtrahydrideH2Se 硒化氢 H2Se Hydrogen Selenide TBA 特丁基砷化三氢 TBA Tertbutylarsine AsH3 砷化三氢AsH3 (干) ArsineCl2 氯气 II Cl2 chlorineNO2 二氧化氮NO2 nitrogen trifluoride CLO2 二氧化氯CLO2Cl2 氯气 III Cl2 chlorineCl2 氯气 III Cl2 chlorineNO2 二氧化氮 NO2 nitrogen trifluoride HCL 氯化氢 HCI hydrogen chiorideHF 氟化氢 HF Hydrogen FluorideHCL 氯化氢 HCI (低级别l) hydrogen chiorideHBr 溴化氢 HBr hydrogen bromideHI 碘化氢 HI Hydriodic acidMMH 一甲基肼MMHNH3 氨 II NH3 ammoniaCOCL2 碳酰氯COCL2 PhosgeneH2S 硫化氢 H2S hydrogen sulphideHCN 氰化氢HCN hydrogen cyanideN2H4 肼N2H4/HydrazineH2S 硫化氢 H2S hydrogen sulphideH2S 硫化氢 H2S (低级别) hydrogen sulphideCOCL2 碳酰氯-高范围 XP COL2 PhosgeneNF3 三氟化氮NF3 (CM4-Ponly) nitrogen trifluoride BF3 三氟化硼BF3 (低级别) boron trifluorideAsH3 砷化三氢XP AsH3 ArsinePH3 磷化氢 XP PH3 phosphineSiH4 硅烷XP SiH4 silaneB2H6 硼乙烷 XP B2H6 diboraneGeH4 锗烷XP GeH4 germaniumtrtrahydrideCOCL2 碳酰氯XP COCL2 PhosgeneF2 氟F2 fluorineAsH3 砷化三氢/LL XP AsH3 (低级别l) ArsineHBr 溴化氢 HBr (低级别) hydrogen bromideTDMAT 四(二甲基氨) 钛TDMAT Titanium dimethylamideCl2 氯气Cl2 chlorineH2S 硫化氢 H2S hydrogen sulphideH2S 硫化氢 H2S (低级别) hydrogen sulphide H2S 硫化氢干 H2S/D hydrogen sulphideTBA 特丁基砷化三氢XP TBA Tertbutylarsine TBP 特丁基磷化氢XP TBP Tertbutylphosphine H2Se 硒化氢H2Se Hydrogen SelenideCl2 氯气 Cl2 XP chlorineDMA 二甲基胺DMANO2 二氧化氮NO2 nitrogen trifluorideCH3F 氟代甲烷CH3F methyl fluoride(r41)C5F8 八氟环戊烯 octafluoroyclopentene。
气体分析常见名词中英文对照
气体分析常见名词中英文对照丙酮acetone氨气ammonia苯benzene甲苯toluene联苯biphenyl二硫化碳carbon disulfide一氧化碳carbon monoxide一氧化氮nitric oxide一氧化二氮nitrogen oxide沼气-空气混合物methane-air mixture瓦斯methane gas天然气natural gas甲烷methane氨氧化物oxids of nitrogen氯气chlorine氯仿chloroform二乙基硫醚diethyl sulfide甲醛formaldehyde氢hydrogen氯化氢hydrogen chloride硫化氢hydrogen sulfide卤halogen碳氢化合物hydrocarbon无甲烷碳氢化合物non-methane hydrocarbons微粒物particulated matter废气tail gas平衡气balance gas二次空气secondary air零点气zero grade gas (air zero gas)校正气calibrating gas可燃气combustible gas可燃性combustibility燃烧性combustibility可燃成分combustible component可燃的、易燃的combustible可燃物combustible可凝性气体condensable gas上限值Upper limit下限值Lower limit检测点Measured point取样点Sampling point漏气blowby gas易燃气体inflammable gas样气处理系统sample handling system稀释空气取样探头sample probe for dilution air井下有害空气irrespirable atmosphere不宜呼吸的气体irrespirable gas不可逆反应irreversible reaction致死的lethal致死性lethality不能呼吸的irrespirable刺激性毒气irritant gas刺激剂irritant刺激性烟气irritating smoke泄漏〔漏气〕leak detection8\ b B _ y c检漏器leak detector渗漏率leak rate封漏袋leak sealing bag烟浓度level of smoke可燃下限LFL = lower flammable limit 浓度极限limit of concentration易燃性极限limit of flammability燃烧极限limit of inflammability爆炸knocking explosion爆炸下限lower explosion limit易燃下限lower flammable limit爆炸下限lower limit of expolsibility易燃性下限lower limit of flammability严重事故major accident重大紧急事件major emergency大火灾爆发major fire outbreak防毒面具mask沼气含量methane content沼气检查methane detection沼气泄出methane emission甲烷着火methane ignition维修仪器maintenance device保养维修maintenance service维修系统maintenance system维修工作maintenance work标准大气压normal atmosphere气味、臭味odor标准大气状况standard atmospheric conditions大气压力atmospheric pressure黑烟Black smoke蓝烟blue smoke白烟white smoke光化学烟雾smog碳烟soot排放浓度concentration of emission排气烟度exhaust smoke排气净化exhaust purification残余废气residual gas排气有害成分poisonous exhaust composition综合排放浓度composite concentration of exhaust emission 排气排放物控制系统exhaust emission control system排气烟度opacity of exhaust gas烟度计opacimeter。
常见气体的专业英语
常见气体的专业英语Commonly Used Gases: A Professional PerspectiveGases are an integral part of our daily lives, playing a crucial role in various industries, scientific research, and everyday applications. Understanding the properties, characteristics, and professional terminology associated with commonly used gases is essential for effective communication and collaboration in various fields. In this essay, we will explore the professional English vocabulary related to some of the most commonly used gases.Oxygen (O2) is a colorless, odorless, and highly reactive gas that is essential for sustaining life on Earth. It is the most abundant element in the Earth's crust and makes up approximately 21% of the Earth's atmosphere. In the medical field, oxygen is widely used for patient care, particularly in respiratory support and emergency situations. Additionally, oxygen is a vital component in various industrial processes, such as metal cutting and welding, as well as in the production of chemicals and pharmaceuticals.Nitrogen (N2) is another abundant gas, comprising approximately 78% of the Earth's atmosphere. It is a relatively inert gas, meaning it doesnot readily participate in chemical reactions. Nitrogen is commonly used in the food industry as a preservative, as it helps to extend the shelf life of various food products by displacing oxygen and preventing oxidation. In the electronics industry, nitrogen is used in the manufacturing of semiconductors and electronic components to create an inert environment and prevent contamination.Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a naturally occurring gas that is produced during the combustion of fossil fuels and the respiration of living organisms. It is an essential component in the photosynthesis process, where plants use carbon dioxide and water to produce glucose and release oxygen. In the food industry, carbon dioxide is used as a preservative, as it can inhibit the growth of microorganisms and extend the shelf life of certain food products. Additionally, carbon dioxide is used in the production of carbonated beverages, such as soda and sparkling water.Hydrogen (H2) is a highly flammable gas that is commonly used in various industrial and scientific applications. In the chemical industry, hydrogen is used as a reducing agent in the production of ammonia, methanol, and other important chemicals. It is also used in the refining of crude oil and in the hydrogenation of vegetable oils to produce solid fats, such as margarine. In the aerospace industry, hydrogen is a key component in rocket fuel, providing the necessary energy for propulsion.Helium (He) is a non-reactive, inert gas that is known for its unique properties. It is the second-lightest element in the universe and is often used to fill balloons and airships due to its low density. Helium is also used in the medical field, particularly in the treatment of certain respiratory conditions, as it can be inhaled more easily than air. Additionally, helium is used in the production of semiconductors, as it is an effective coolant for high-temperature superconductors.Argon (Ar) is a colorless, odorless, and inert gas that makes up approximately 0.9% of the Earth's atmosphere. It is commonly used in the welding industry, where it is used to create an inert environment to prevent the oxidation of metals during the welding process. Argon is also used in the production of incandescent and fluorescent light bulbs, as well as in the manufacture of certain types of electronics.In conclusion, the professional English vocabulary related to commonly used gases is essential for effective communication and collaboration in various industries and scientific fields. Understanding the properties, characteristics, and applications of these gases is crucial for professionals working in fields such as medicine, engineering, and manufacturing. By familiarizing ourselves with the terminology and proper usage of these gases, we can enhance our ability to effectively communicate and collaborate withour peers, ultimately contributing to the advancement of various industries and scientific endeavors.。
气体缩写——精选推荐
⽓体缩写Ar 氩⽓Argon: u G5 `0 K& h6 T: M/ \ CAsH3 砷化氢ArsineBCl3 三氯化硼Boron TrichlorideBF3 三氟化硼Boron Trifluoride2 q% {" A- i ?" Y5 n+ mB2H6 ⼄硼烷DiboraneB(OCH3)3 Trimethyl BorateB(CH3)3 TrimethylboronB11F3 Boron TrifluorideCF4 四氟化碳Halocarbon-14CHClF2 MonochlorodifluoromethaneCHF3 三氟甲烷Halocarbon-23CH3F 氟代甲烷Methyl FluorideCH2F2 Halocarbon-32" \" p$ r6 l% F vCH3SiH3 MethylsilaneCH4 甲烷MethaneClF3 三氟化氯TrifuorochlorideCl2 氯⽓Chlorine. u: l8 r) S2 xCO ⼀氧化碳Carbon Monoxide( }0 U: ~0 O. ]5 A' _5 aCO2 ⼆氧化碳Carbon DioxideC2H2Cl2 ⼆氯⼄烯Trans Dichloro EthyleneC2F6 六氟⼄烷Hexafluoroethane4 E9 y/ w4 G9 t/ A* } Y3 E (CH3)2Zn DimethylzineC3F8 ⼋氟化三碳Perfluropropane(CH3)3Al Trimethyl AluminumC4F8 ⼋氟环丁烷Halocarbon C3186 G6 K: S. m2 g r% h# Q- H C5F8 ⼋氟环戊烷Octafluorocyclopentene(C2H5)2Te Diethyltelluride) _5 h) x" C i+ f$ O" GF2 氟⽓Fluorine: S) x, s& [& i z' U8 M3 tGeH4 Germanium Tetrafluoride(GeF4) Germanium Tetrafluoride: R4 I- n0 r0 n; O% R m5 D8 \ HBr 溴化氢Hydrogen Bromide0 B; S% y z7 W |( s HCl 氯化氢Hydrogen ChlorideHF 氟化氢(氢氟酸) Hydrogen Fluoride1 t9 x# _- m- [* H- x+ S H2 氢⽓HydrogenH2S 硫化氢Hydrogen Sulfide2 B. ^; @6 G8 M: ]' IH2Se 硒化氢Hydrogen Selenide% t) ]; E9 p! a% }; \He 氦⽓HeliumHSiCl3 Trichlorosilane X# B% q) _& y" R4 `Kr 氪⽓KryptonNe 氖⽓Neon) o: i% V1 m* K% t4 r+ g( aNF3 三氟化氮Nitrogen TrifluorideNH3 氨⽓AmmoniaNO ⼀氧化氮Nitric Oxide; B! x1 c( r+ m: V" F# c$ NN2 氮⽓Nitrogen TrifluorideN2O 氧化亚氮(笑⽓) Nitrous OxideO2 氧⽓Oxygen( }5 G4 S Q! o8 GPF3 三氟化磷Phosphorus PrifluoridePF5 五氟化磷Phosphorous PentafluoridePH3 三氢化磷PhosphinePOCl3 Phosphorus OxychloridePO(OCH3)3 Trimethyl PhosphateSF6 六氟化硫Sulfur Hexaflouride: D5 E- _1 V+ u* u nSi(OCH3)3 TetraethoxysilaneSiCl4 四氯化矽Silicon TetrachlorideSiF4 四氟化矽Silicon Tetrfluoride: v( U& m X E* {% b$ f' f7 l SiHCl3 三氯甲矽烷TrichlorosilaneSiH2Cl2 ⼆氯矽烷Dichlorosilane! p/ e& A3 Y7 K2 \5 ^; U8 [& R SiH4 矽甲烷Silane2 A" b. T+ ^8 ?5 H Si2H6 矽⼄烷Disilane/ W" m8 B6 C: ~. YSO2 ⼆氧化硫Sulfur Dioxide2 Y- _! Y, _5 x2 H7 @3 NWF6 六氟化钨Tungsten HexafluorideXe XenonLASER 3Type (CO2+N2/He Mixed Gas)LASER 4Type (CO+CO2+N2/He Mi。
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元素符号气体符号英文引文音标中文备注一 . 首先我们来回顾一下初中学过的元素周期表。
元素符号气体符号英文引文音标中文备注
二 . 在元素周期表中，绿色的为非金属元素，其中惰性元素有He-Ne-Ar-Kr-Xe-Rn。
2.1 惰性元素有He-Ne-Ar-Kr-Xe-Rn
He He Helium['hiːlɪəm]n. [化学] 氦
Ne Ne Neon['niːɒn]n. 霓虹灯；氖
Ar Ar Argon['ɑːgɒn]n. [化学] 氩
Kr Kr Krypton['krɪptɒn]n. [化学] 氪
Xe Xe Xenon['zenɒn】n. [化学] 氙
Rn Rn Radon['reɪdɒn] n. [化学] 氡）
2.2 其它非金属元素
H H2Hydrogen['haɪdrədʒ(ə)n] n. [化学] 氢
Hydraulic[haɪ'drɔːlɪk】adj. 液压的；水力的；水力学的hydrogen purity analyzer['ænəlaɪzə]氢气纯度分析仪analysis[ə'nælɪsɪs]分析H/protium['prəʊtɪəm] n. [核] 氕；氢的同位元素）
D/deuterium[djuː'tɪərɪəm]n. [核] 氘；重氢
T/tritium['trɪtɪəm]n. [核] 氚；超重氢
N N2Nitrogen ['naɪtrədʒ(ə)n]n. [化学] 氮
元素符号气体符号英文引文音标中文备注O O2Oxygen['ɒksɪdʒən]n. 氧气，氧
F F2Fluorine ['flʊəriːn n. [化学] 氟
Cl Cl2chloration['klɔːriːn]n. [化学] 氯（17号） Chlorine 三. 附加
C-O Co2carbon dioxide [daɪ'ɒksaɪd]二氧化碳
Na-Cl Nacl sodium chloride['səʊdɪəm] 、['klɔːraɪd] n. 氯化钠；生理盐水
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