上海市高考英语作文考情分析和图表类作文详解
高考英语图表类作文写作技巧讲解
高考英语图表类作文写作技巧讲解一、考点分析图表作文以说明文和议论文为主。
考查时要求学生根据所给的图表、数据等进行分析,阅读文字和说明,然后组织语言进行写作,得出令人信服的结论,必要时还要加入个人观点。
二、专题详解1)文体一:说明文文体特点:(重事实)说明文是以说明为主要表达方式,用简洁明了的语言来解释说明事物,阐明事理。
它要求语言要简明扼要,客观准确。
框架:第一段:概括说明内容常用的词有:1.table, a pie chart饼图, a bar chart柱状图, graph, survey, picture2.describe, show, represent, illustrate, reveal,3. figure, statistic, number, percentage, proportion常用的开篇句型(即概述图表内容时常用的表达法):1.The graph/chart/table above shows / describes / illustrates that...2. From the above graph/chart, it can be seen that…3. As shown in the graph / survey, …4.The chart/table shows the differences between…5. I launched an inquiry into… / I conducted a survey on… / to…第二段:描述变化情况并分析引起变化的因素A. 写作关键:1.对比分析,寻找数据的变化规律;2.筛选数据这些数据是否具有典型代表性、是否需要一一列出?一般而言首尾数字以及增减值是必需的;3.强调数据间的关系,突出变化。
B. 常用词汇和套语:a.描写数据变化常用套语:增加:1.There was a great / stable / slight increase /rise in…倍数:2.The number /rate has nearly doubled, compared with that of last year.3.The number is …times as much as that of….保持不变:4.In 1985, the number remained the same.减少:5. There was a gradual/sharp decline in 1989.分别列举:6. The numbers / percentages are… and…respectively.b.说明因果关系表示原因:as / since / due to / owning to / thanks to / because (of)进一步解释:that is to say / to put it another way表示结果:therefore / thus / as a result ( consequence), so that提示例证:(take…)for example / instance, …such as (一般不用于句首),常用套语:提出第一个原因:The first reason can be seen by every person.The first and most impo rtant reason / One of the premier causes is that…解释某一种现象:…is the cause of ……mainly / partially contribute(s) to the tendency of……account(s) for the fact / phenomenon…总括性解释原因:There exist… reasons, which may account for this difference.The reasons for the phenomenon may be as follows:There are several causes for this significant growth in….例证:This point can be confirmed by the fact / example of + nn + is a case in point.第三段:总结归纳/提议/提出解决办法结尾常用套语1.In my opinion / Perso nally / As far as I’m concerned2.In short/ In brief/ In a word/ In conclusion /In summary/ To sum up,3. From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that…4. Obviously, if we want to…, it is necessary…/ There is no doubt that atten tion must be paid…2)文体二:议论文文体特点:(重说理)议论文是以议论为主要表达方式的一种文体。
高中英语 高考图表作文专项讲解及练习(有答案)
图表作文本节内容一)图表作文写作要求图表作文就是把非文字信息(通常为各种图表表示的数字信息等)转换成文字信息的一种作文。
它要求我们用文字来描述非文字性的图表或对图表显示的关系作解释说明。
图表作文一般在题目中给出作文的标题和一个或几个统计表格、圆图形、曲线图或条形图,有时还用英文或中文提纲的形式给出提示,具体要求:1. 用文字描述图表,客观解释图表中所传递的信息,并找出某种规律或趋势;2. 就图表中所反映的某种趋势或问题分析其原因或后果。
图表作文着重说明事实,常常通过对图表中所反映的具体数据的说明、分析、比较,对某种事物或现象的事实或变化情况等加以说明,并提出结论或看法。
因此,图表作文常常采用议论文的写作方法。
二)写作步骤1.仔细阅读图表,了解图表所达的内容。
首先,用一句话概括图标的内容。
2.描写图表所反映的问题或规律3.结尾部分得出结论,表述自己的观点,结束全文。
(1)如果图表反映的是好的现象,首先要肯定、发表观点最后预测未来;(2)如果图表反映的是不好的现象,首先要否定、提出解决办法或建议三)写作实用表达(一)点明主题引用具体或粗略的数据,然后作出概括性分析,点名主题或引出需要论述的问题。
常用的词有:1.泛指一份数据图表:a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table饼图:pie chart 表格图:table 柱形图:bar chart趋势曲线图:line chart / curve diagram2.describe, show, represent, illustrate, reveal等等。
3. figure, statistic, number, percentage, proportion常用的开篇句型(即概述图表内容时常用的表达法)1.The graph/chart/table above shows / describes / illustrates that.....2. From the above graph/chart, it can be seen that…3. As is shown in the graph…4.The chart/table shows the differences between…5. According to the table/pie chart/ graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude that …(二)分析差异描写变化及总趋势特征、分析差异:数据说明常用套语:1.There was a great /slight increase /rise in…2.The number /rate has nearly doubled, compared with that of last year.3.The number is …times as much as that of….原因说明常用套语:1.The reason for…is that…2.The change results from the fact that…3.There are several causes for this significant growth in…. To begin with .... In addition/ Furthermore/ Moreover,...4. There are many factors that may account for...but the following are...(三)得出结论结尾常用套语1. Personally/ as far as I’m concerned/ in short/ in brief/ in conclusion /in summary2. It’s clear/evident from the chart that… / We can draw the conclusion that…3. From what has been discussed above/Taking into account all these factors, we can draw the conclusion that…4. There is no doubt that special attention must be paid to the problem of...5. It is high time that we put an end to the tendency of...图表作文常用单词、词组和句型总结:1)表示数据变化的单词或词组rapid/ rapidly 迅速的,飞快的,dramatic/ dramatically 急剧的sharp /sharply 明显的,急剧的significant/ significantly 重大的sradual/ gradually 渐进的,逐渐的steady / steadily 稳固的stable / stably 稳定的slow /slowly 缓慢的slight / slightly 略微的2)在描述中常用到的词汇significant changes 图中一些较大变化noticeable trend 明显趋势distribute 分配in terms of/ regarding/ with regard to/ as far as sth is concerned 关于,就...而言3) 描述增减变化常用的句型Compared with … is still increased by …The number of … grew/rose from … to …An increase is shown in …; then came a sharp increase of …In … the number remains the same/drops to …There was a very slight (small/slow/gradual) rise/increase in ......There was a very steady (marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/dramatic) drop (decrease/decline/fall/reduction) in ....../ compared with that of last year).4) 图表作文常用句型精选1. The table shows the changes in the number of.....over the period from....to......该表格描述了在...年至...年间...数量的变化。
上海英语高考阅读理解考情分析
5
6
4
6
主旨大意题
2
1
1
2
词意猜测题
0
0
1
0
在具体考查类型中,事实细节题和推理判断题占总题数的 90%以上,主旨大意题占总 题数的不足 10%。
上海阅读理解
编题人 体裁
主题
字数 题量 来源
生词量 难易度 对应单元
编题标准
事实细节题+推理判断题为总题量的90%以上,即题量为4,事实细节题+推 理判断题至少是3题;题量为3,事实细节题+推理判断题至少是2题。
4+3+4
A 336 B 236 C 375 A0 B1 C2
947
4+3+4
A 312 B 322 C 392
A1 B1 C1
1026
4+3+4
A 311 B 277 C 425
A1 B2 C3
1013
4+3+4
A 324 B 257 C 391 A2 B3 C1
972
A+B+B
A+B+B
A+B+B
A+B+B
四年阅读理解中,在体裁上,说明文 4 篇,记叙文 3 篇,应用文 3 篇,议论文 2 篇。这 四种文体四年考查比例为 4:3:3:2。其中,说明文 4 年考查,为重点体裁;记叙文和应 用文 3 年考查,为次重点体裁;议论文 2 年考查,为非重点体裁。因此,体裁上,应以说明 文为主,记叙文和应用文次之,议论文为辅,且三篇体裁各不相同。题材上,说明文以科技、
题号 1
考查形式 事实细节题 推理判断题 词义猜测题 主旨大意题
上海高考英语作文三大命题趋势分析及应对
上海高考英语作文三大命题趋势分析及应对浦东教育发展研究院谢忠平每年的高考试题,都被当作是下一学年教学的风向标。
教师往往会极为重视近几年的高考试题,深刻领会测试内容的发展方向,进而对学生进行有效的指导,帮助他们在高考中把握题目的要领。
近几年,高考英语作文在改革的同时也出现了一些新的趋势,从2005年以来,极大部分年份考查了以文字描述作为提挈文章的关键词,而今年的上海高考英语试卷出现了以漫画形式提挈作文的“新”状况。
形式虽然出乎大家的意料,但如果认真地翻阅今年英语高考的考纲,就会发现今年的高考英语考纲中写作部分给出的范文中就出现了两篇图表文文本。
如果大家再翻阅近几年上海高考英语试卷,我们会惊讶地发现近几年高考上海卷英语作文命题所出的作文出现了文字描述(纯文字描述和表格文字描述)和图片描述交相辉映的趋势。
其实,图片描述和文字描述如出一辙,实质上还是描述文,只是形式上的差异罢了。
笔者希望通过审视阅读作文的命题轨迹,对大家未来的英语教学和学习提出几点中肯的建议。
近几年高考上海卷中英语作文题目■2010年高考下图是小学新生的课堂一角,对照你当时的上课情况,作出比较并谈谈你的感受。
你的作文必须包括:●描述图片里学生上课的场景●比较你同时期的上课情况●简单谈谈你的感受(图片省略)■2009年高考某海外学校举行英语夏令营,开设了如下课程:园艺(gardening) ,烹饪(cooking),防身术self-defence),护理(nursing)。
假如你是黄华(不可以用自己的真实姓名),写一封申请信,报名参加其中一门课程的学习。
新的内容必须包括:●你感兴趣的课程●你希望从这们课程中学到什么●为什么想学这些内容■2008年高考你班将组队参加学校组织的集体舞比赛(group dancing competition),班长希望大家积极参与。
对此谈谈你的想法。
●你的文章必须包含以下内容:●你是否参加比赛●你决定做出该决定的具体理由■2007年高考以“礼物”为主题写一篇作文。
上海市高考英语作文考情分析和图表类作文详解
课程安排
考情分析
4 mins
2016年高考作文分析
6 mins
2016年高考作文实操
20 mins
点评、课后作业和预习
10 mins
作文课件作文指导作文复习作文专题 复习PP T课件 上海市 高考英 语作文 考情分 析和图 表类作 文详解 优秀课 件精品 课件免 费课件 公开课 课件ppt课件课 件下载 作文课件作文指导作文复习作文专题 复习PP T课件 上海市 高考英 语作文 考情分 析和图 表类作 文详解 优秀课 件精品 课件免 费课件 公开课 课件ppt课件课 件下载
试卷解读 1
数据差异the difference of the two figures between parents and children
key words and expression
show-indicate显示/survey调查/ pride骄傲/be proud of以。。。为自豪
试卷解读 2
考情分析
上海高考 作文
2011年 2012年 2013年 2014年 2015年 2016年 2017年 2018年
体裁特点
题材特点
应用文 申请信(帮助儿童的扶贫项目)
夹叙夹议
日记(绘画课感想)
应用文
建议信(名画展出场所)
应用文
建议信(校报改版)
应用文 推荐信(“读书节”宣传册图片)
议论文
“父母是否以子女为荣”
应用文
建议信(名画展出场所)
说明文
校报征文(对老师分类评价)
命题形式
提纲 半开放
提纲 提纲 提纲 提纲(图表) 提纲 半开放
作文课件作文指导作文复习作文专题 复习PP T课件 上海市 高考英 语作文 考情分 析和图 表类作 文详解 优秀课 件精品 课件免 费课件 公开课 课件ppt课件课 件下载 作文课件作文指导作文复习作文专题 复习PP T课件 上海市 高考英 语作文 考情分 析和图 表类作 文详解 优秀课 件精品 课件免 费课件 公开课 课件ppt课件课 件下载
上海市高考英语作文考情分析和图表类作文详解PPT下载20页文档
▪
27、只有把抱怨环境的心情,化为上进的力量,才是成功的保证。——罗曼·罗兰
▪
28、知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者。——孔子
▪
29、勇猛、大胆和坚定的决心能够抵得上武器的精良。——达·芬奇
▪
30、意志是一个强壮的盲人,倚靠在明眼的跛子肩上。——叔本华
谢谢!
20
上海市高考英语作文考情分析和图表 类作文详解PPT下载
11、不为Байду номын сангаас斗米折腰。 12、芳菊开林耀,青松冠岩列。怀此 贞秀姿 ,卓为 霜下杰 。
13、归去来兮,田蜀将芜胡不归。 14、酒能祛百虑,菊为制颓龄。 15、春蚕收长丝,秋熟靡王税。
▪
26、要使整个人生都过得舒适、愉快,这是不可能的,因为人类必须具备一种能应付逆境的态度。——卢梭
上海高考英语作文分类训练:图表作文
图表作文1.Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.当今社会,短视频已成为高中生获取信息的渠道之一,日前,某网站对某地高中生使用短视频的现状作了调查,结果如下:请简单描述该图表,并结合自身或他人情况,谈谈你的看法。
(文中不得出现考生姓名,学校等真实信息)2.Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.国际经合组织(OECD)对600,000 名青少年就生活中最令他们担忧的事情进行了调查,结果如下图。
请联系自身实际,谈谈最让令你担忧的事情及原因。
3.Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given in Chinese.假设你是李华,你的英语老师把你班同学分成几个小组来调查班里患近视(short-sightedness)的同学的人数和原因。
你们小组调查后做了如下图所示的统计,请分析下面的饼状图,并谈谈你的看法及建议。
注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________4.Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given in Chinese.下列图表反映的是某高中2010年与2013年学生健康状况调查的部分数据,请你用英语为某报写一份报告,反映你校三年间学生健康状况的变化情况,分析其中原因,并提出一些改进措施。
上海市高考英语分析
上海英语高考分析高考英语试卷分两卷,一卷总分103分主要集中在听力、词汇和语法、阅读部分。
二卷主要考察翻译和作文部分,通观高考考纲要求,高中要求孩子孩子的课外阅读量不少于25万词,但是整个高中三年课本上面看来是72篇*500词也即是3.6万词,所以整个高中阶段的学习非常注重孩子课外阅读量的提升,以及词汇量的掌握。
高中考纲要求掌握单词量在1780个,短语是518个,但是只掌握基本数量,孩子做题也只是高中课程刚入门的状态,只能拿到一个基础分或者是基础分都没有。
通过分析试卷来看,首先是听力部分,主要是有三个板块组成:短对话、听篇章、填空。
短对话10分孩子要求是一个都不能错,听篇章部分是两篇,一篇以生活场景为主,二篇一般为新闻类题材,填空部分两篇对话,主要是考察学生的词汇量,很多孩子词汇量不够,往往是可以听懂,但是单词不会拼,整个听力部分30分,孩子想要走一本至少听力部分保持在26分、中等是要24分、最差也要20分。
词汇和语法部分以语法填空和11选10 为考察题型,主要是基础的单词词汇量掌握和词性、语法的掌握和运用阅读理解部分的完形填空15分,主要以联系上下文理解词汇量积累以及语篇分析能力为考察重点,这个部分学生的词汇量不够,理解能力不够,很容易15分都丢掉,阅读理解A\B篇多为细节理解题C篇文章的话题较为生疏,词汇量要求较高,较难整体一卷的103分,学生要求至少是要求在85分,所以针对毕业班,老师在给孩子最后的冲刺时间会按照高考的节奏要求有针对性的孩子补差补漏二卷主要是翻译和写作,翻译部分前三道题目还是好拿分,但是在后面两道题目普遍是孩子失分较多的地方,其实很简单,首先注意几个细节即语法结构和固定搭配,相应在后面适当针对性联系,翻译拿分还是比较好拿到的,最后就是写作了,25分,它的评分标准一般是至少要求在120到150词,语言10分、内容10分、结构5分,一般情况就是在语言和内容部分拿到15分以上才会涉及到结构分的,目前学生比较理想的一类作文是在18分整个高中英语学习的重点和难点都是在语法知识部分,高一主要学习时态语态、定语从句、名词性从句高二主要是以非谓语、情态动词、倒装句、强调句。
2020年上海高考英语真题作文点评和范文
2020年上海高考英语真题作文点评和范文对上海卷高考题目的预测历来是一项艰难的任务。
纵观近十年的高考作文题目,涉及到的话题从校内活动到慈善话题再到公众活动不一而足,而考察到的类型往往以主观理由型为主,这也是新东方优能一对一的老师在写作授课时最注重的一种类型。
不出意料,今年的英语作文题目同样重点考察了主观理由型作文的写作手法,这篇文章要求学生在三幅学校读书节宣传图片当中选出自己最喜欢的一幅,对图片进行描述并说明原因。
这也是继20xx年和20xx年连续两年考察书信体与主观理由型文章的结合体之后出现的第三篇主观理由型文章。
整体来看,今年的作文题目似乎与往年没有什么区别,但细细分析,我们会发现今年英语作文的难度,不管是在文章内容、还是在形式上面,都有了大幅提升。
因为考生需要同时兼顾三个难点:1、书信体正确的的书写格式;2、对图片内容进行细节的描述;3、找出恰当的理由(2-3点)进行论证,说理充分,同时注意论点和论据相结合,以及文章语句之间的逻辑严密性。
可以说,近三年来英语作文虽然都在考察主观理由这个大的方向,但是考察的难度确实是在逐年递增。
对于考生来说,要想在短短的20分钟之内写好这篇作文,首先需要拿捏好这篇文章的结构。
在优能一对一的写作课中,我们反复讲解过文章的结构布局。
一般来说,文章第一段用来引出话题,第二段可以对所选择的图片进行描写,描写时要格外注意的地方是对细节的详细描述,例如考生如果选择了第二幅图片进行论证的话,那么有没有写清楚“三位同学围坐在桌边”这个具体的动作,有没有写到桌上摆着的饮料这个背景,甚至学生们在读书时投入的神态都可以作为使我们的文章充满亮点的一些小技巧。
当然对于细节的描述也不必赘述,基本内容讲清楚就可以开始第三段的理由阐述了。
很多学生在看到这篇文章之后,可能最头痛的事情就是具体的理由到底如何展开呢?我们同样拿第二幅图片进行举例。
首先我们需要明确三个论点的具体内容,三位同学围坐在一起的图片作为读书节的宣传图片,具有什么优势呢?这时大家可以发散自己的思维去拓展丰富内容了,正如我们写作课上给大家讲到的内容扩展的技巧一样,我们要注重思维由点到面,逐步深入。
(完整版)上海高考英语作文解析
2018年01月25日试用3的高中英语组卷一.书面表达(共20小题)1.假设你是中华中学学生姚平,最近参加了一项研究性学习调研,课题为"父母是否以子女为荣".通过调研你校学生及其父母,结果发现双方对此问题的看法有差异(数据如图所示).根据图表写一份报告,在报告中,你必须:1.描述调研数据;2.分析可能导致这一结果的原因2.学校即将举办"读书节”,目前正广泛征集"读书节”宣传册图片.假设你是该校学生潘阳,你已找到以下三幅图片,决定给读书节组委会写一封信,推荐其中一幅,你的信须包括以下内容:1.简单描述你想推荐的那幅图片;2.阐述你用这幅图片宣传”读书节"的理由.3.学校英语报正在酝酿改版,拟从现有的三个栏目(健康、娱乐、文化)中去除一个,并从三个备选栏目(时尚、职业规划、读者反馈)中挑选一个纳入该报.假设你是该校学生程飞,给校报编辑写一封电子邮件,表达你的观点.邮件须包括以下内容:1.你建议去除的栏目及去除的理由;2.你建议增加的栏目及增加的理由.4.请描述如图所示的图片,并谈谈你的感受.5.Directions:Write an English composition in 120﹣150words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.描写一件你珍藏的物品.文章要具体说明何时、何地、怎样得到这件物品以及为什么珍藏到现在.6.你叫Jenny,你的网友Peter(高一学生)即将面临期末考试,近日,他就是否要请家教来帮他复习迎考向你求教,请给Peter回复一封电子邮件,邮件必须包括以下内容:结合你自身的学习经历就是否请家教表达你的观点及理由;就复习迎考给出2条主要建议..7.以下是三座城市在就业、娱乐、环境方面的满意度.假如你的家庭打算移居到其中的某座城市,请从你和家庭的情况考虑选择一座比较满意的城市,并简要谈谈选择这座城市的理由.提示:不必对图表中的数据做详细描写.8.你班将召开一次主题班会,探讨高中生在成长过程中遇到的烦恼.请根据自己实际生活中遇到的学习、交友、代沟、同龄人攀比等现象进行思考,写一篇发言稿.文章需包括:1.你在实际生活中遇到的至少两种烦恼及其简要介绍;2.你应对这些烦恼所采取的举措和建议..9.Directions:Write an English composition in 120﹣150words according to theinstructions given below in Chinese.假设你班班长打算在寒假组织一次班级活动,有三种方案:一、慈善义卖帮助家庭有困难的同学;二、聘请英语专家介绍有效的学习方法;三、组织一次班级新年派对.作为班级的一员,请你根据你的实际情况,在三项方案中选择其一,提出对该项活动的建议并谈谈理由.你的写作中必须包括:在三项方案中选择其一;对该方案提出建议;谈谈你提出建议的理由..10.假如你是某中学高三(1)班的学生李明,写一封信给学校图书馆负责老师,因为你校图书馆将选择招募课余学生图书管理员.信必须包括以下内容:•简要介绍个人特长•表达希望成为课余学生图书管理员的愿望•谈谈你作为课余学生图书管理员,对学校图书馆管理提出一些建议注意:文中请勿提及真实学校Dear Sir/Madam.11.Directions:Writing an English composition in 120﹣150words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.请根据下面的图片,结合你个人的经历,谈谈你的想法.12.某英文网站正举办征文活动,题目是The Most Useful Skill I Have Ever Learned,请以此写一篇征文.你的文章比须包括:•这项技能是什么?你是通过什么方式学会的?•举例说明为什么你觉得它最有用.(注:文中不得出现真实的姓名及学校名称).13.假设你是李华,学校有四个社团正招募新人(如图所示),你希望加入其中一个.请你写一篇日记,谈谈你的想法.内容必须包括:•你希望加入的社团•选择该社团的原因•你可以为该社团做些什么注意:请勿透露本人真实姓名和学校名称.14.如图反映了一种常见的现象:拖延症(procrastination).请写一篇作文,内容包括:1.给procrastination下定义;2.用生活中的例子谈谈你对此现象的看法.15.最近,网络上针对学习有两种不同的观点,一种是"兴趣是最好的老师”,另一种是"兴趣不是最好的老师".请你结合自己的体会,选择你支持的观点,表达自己的看法,并阐述理由.注意:作文中不得出现你本人的姓名、班级及学校等真实信息.16.现有一个中学生志愿者服务的网络平台,这是该平台上显示学生参与活动的流程图:请你据此写一篇短文,你的文章必须包括:•简要介绍参与活动的流程.•谈谈你对通过网络平台参与志愿者服务活动的看法..17.学生会正在评选新一届学生会主席,假设你是该校的学生李青,有意参加竞选.写一份自荐材料,材料必须包括以下内容:简述个人信息及你所具备的竞选条件(能力、性格、爱好等).如果当选,请你用具体事例阐述你将会为本校学生做些什么?注意:自荐材料中不得使用你所在学校和你的真实名字.18.Directions:Write an English composition in 120﹣150 words according to theinstructions given below in Chinese.下面两幅图反映的是部分城乡孩子所面临的窘境.请就此图谈谈你的想法,你的文章应包括:●具体描述两幅图;●简要分析造成这两种现象的原因;●提出解决问题的建议.(注:请勿出现真实姓名和学校)19.Directions:Write an English composition in 120﹣150words according to the instructions.你是李华,为解决你所在的学校公益社团(public welfare society)的资金短缺问题,请给全校学生写一封募捐信,募集5000元善款.信中必须包括:1.向全校的捐款号召.2.你发起这一活动的理由.3.你准备怎样使用善款的计划.(文中不得出现考生姓名,学校等任何真实信息)20.下面两幅图反映的是部分城乡孩子所面临的窘境.请就此图谈谈你的想法,你的文章应包括:具体描述两幅图;简要分析造成这两种现象的原因;提出解决问题的建议.(注:请勿出现真实姓名和学校)2018年01月25日试用3的高中英语组卷参考答案与试题解析一.书面表达(共20小题)1.假设你是中华中学学生姚平,最近参加了一项研究性学习调研,课题为”父母是否以子女为荣".通过调研你校学生及其父母,结果发现双方对此问题的看法有差异(数据如图所示).根据图表写一份报告,在报告中,你必须:1.描述调研数据;2.分析可能导致这一结果的原因【分析】本文为图表作文,考生需要根据数据进行分析,从数据分析原因,得出结论.时态主要为一般现在时.人称为第一人称和第三人称为主.写作要点为:1.描述调研数据;2.分析可能导致这一结果的原因.重要的词汇及短语:make a survey 做调查hold the same opinion 持相同的观点according to…根据…approve 同意,认可cause 起因,原因figure out 找出lead to 导致subtle 细微的conservative 保守的accustom to 习惯于convey 传递(信息)tendency 趋势conceal 隐藏the current education system 常规的教育体系bias 偏爱,偏见excessively 过分地高分句型:句型一:There seems to be①two causes as②we tried to figure out what③led to this subtle difference.there seems to be 句型,表示”看上去似乎有";as 引导时间状语从句,表示伴随,主句和从句的两个动作同时发生;what 引导宾语从句.句型二:The current education system excessively emphasizes the value of academic performance,thus forcing children to extensively believe that only by achieving excellent scores can they make their parents proud.常规的教育体系过分强调学业表现/价值,导致孩子们过度认为只有取得优异的成绩,才能让父母为自己骄傲.句型三:This bias unfairly undermines the significance of talents for art and sports,which easily frustrates children and renders them more likely to underestimate themselves.这种偏见不公正地低估了艺术和体育特长的意义,很容易打击到孩子(的信心),因而他们更可能降低对自我的认同.【解答】Recently,we made a survey about whether the parents agree that they are proud of their children.The result shows that 80% of parents are proud of their children while only 60% of children hold the same opinion.According to the survey,we can conclude that the number of parents who approved the idea is 20%more than of children.(描述调研数据)There seems to be two causes as we tried to figure out what led to this subtle difference.【高分句型一】First,conservative Chinese parents are never accustomed to conveying directly how much they are proud of their children.This tendency to conceal feelings hardly helps children develop a strong sense of self﹣confidence.(原因一)Second,the current education system excessively emphasizes the value of academic performance,thus forcing children to extensively believe that only by achieving excellent scores can they make their parents proud.【高分句型二】This bias unfairlyundermines the significance of talents for art and sports,which easily frustrates children and renders them more likely to underestimate themselves.【高分句型三】(原因二)Without the genuine encouragement from parents and the reversal of exam﹣oriented educational methods,a kid would never end up with a positive grown﹣up.(结论)【点评】数据分析类的作文,需要考生认真观察数据,透过现象看本质,从数据中分析原因,得出结论.2.学校即将举办"读书节",目前正广泛征集"读书节”宣传册图片.假设你是该校学生潘阳,你已找到以下三幅图片,决定给读书节组委会写一封信,推荐其中一幅,你的信须包括以下内容:1.简单描述你想推荐的那幅图片;2.阐述你用这幅图片宣传”读书节"的理由.【分析】本文采用了”图表+提纲类"形式,根据文章所给提示信息给读书节组委会写一封信,推荐其中一幅图片,描述图片同时阐述推荐理由,既是提纲作文又是图画类作文.时态应该用一般现在时.人称用第二和第三人称.重要短语:around the corner(即将到来),recommend sthto….(推荐什么给),remind sb of sth (提醒某人….),as far as I'm concerned (就我所知道的而言),turn out to be(结果是),not only….,but also….(不仅,而且),enhance ….understanding of…。
(完整word版)上海高考英语作文解析
2018年01月25日试用3的高中英语组卷一.书面表达(共20小题)1.假设你是中华中学学生姚平,最近参加了一项研究性学习调研,课题为"父母是否以子女为荣".通过调研你校学生及其父母,结果发现双方对此问题的看法有差异(数据如图所示).根据图表写一份报告,在报告中,你必须:1.描述调研数据;2.分析可能导致这一结果的原因2.学校即将举办"读书节",目前正广泛征集"读书节"宣传册图片.假设你是该校学生潘阳,你已找到以下三幅图片,决定给读书节组委会写一封信,推荐其中一幅,你的信须包括以下内容:1.简单描述你想推荐的那幅图片;2.阐述你用这幅图片宣传"读书节"的理由.3.学校英语报正在酝酿改版,拟从现有的三个栏目(健康、娱乐、文化)中去除一个,并从三个备选栏目(时尚、职业规划、读者反馈)中挑选一个纳入该报.假设你是该校学生程飞,给校报编辑写一封电子邮件,表达你的观点.邮件须包括以下内容:1.你建议去除的栏目及去除的理由;2.你建议增加的栏目及增加的理由.4.请描述如图所示的图片,并谈谈你的感受.5.Directions:Write an English composition in 120﹣150words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.描写一件你珍藏的物品.文章要具体说明何时、何地、怎样得到这件物品以及为什么珍藏到现在.6.你叫Jenny,你的网友Peter(高一学生)即将面临期末考试,近日,他就是否要请家教来帮他复习迎考向你求教,请给Peter回复一封电子邮件,邮件必须包括以下内容:结合你自身的学习经历就是否请家教表达你的观点及理由;就复习迎考给出2条主要建议..7.以下是三座城市在就业、娱乐、环境方面的满意度.假如你的家庭打算移居到其中的某座城市,请从你和家庭的情况考虑选择一座比较满意的城市,并简要谈谈选择这座城市的理由.提示:不必对图表中的数据做详细描写.8.你班将召开一次主题班会,探讨高中生在成长过程中遇到的烦恼.请根据自己实际生活中遇到的学习、交友、代沟、同龄人攀比等现象进行思考,写一篇发言稿.文章需包括:1.你在实际生活中遇到的至少两种烦恼及其简要介绍;2.你应对这些烦恼所采取的举措和建议..9.Directions:Write an English composition in 120﹣150words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你班班长打算在寒假组织一次班级活动,有三种方案:一、慈善义卖帮助家庭有困难的同学;二、聘请英语专家介绍有效的学习方法;三、组织一次班级新年派对.作为班级的一员,请你根据你的实际情况,在三项方案中选择其一,提出对该项活动的建议并谈谈理由.你的写作中必须包括:在三项方案中选择其一;对该方案提出建议;谈谈你提出建议的理由..10.假如你是某中学高三(1)班的学生李明,写一封信给学校图书馆负责老师,因为你校图书馆将选择招募课余学生图书管理员.信必须包括以下内容:•简要介绍个人特长•表达希望成为课余学生图书管理员的愿望•谈谈你作为课余学生图书管理员,对学校图书馆管理提出一些建议注意:文中请勿提及真实学校Dear Sir/Madam.11.Directions:Writing an English composition in 120﹣150words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.请根据下面的图片,结合你个人的经历,谈谈你的想法.12.某英文网站正举办征文活动,题目是The Most Useful Skill I Have Ever Learned,请以此写一篇征文.你的文章比须包括:•这项技能是什么?你是通过什么方式学会的?•举例说明为什么你觉得它最有用.(注:文中不得出现真实的姓名及学校名称).13.假设你是李华,学校有四个社团正招募新人(如图所示),你希望加入其中一个.请你写一篇日记,谈谈你的想法.内容必须包括:•你希望加入的社团•选择该社团的原因•你可以为该社团做些什么注意:请勿透露本人真实姓名和学校名称.14.如图反映了一种常见的现象:拖延症(procrastination).请写一篇作文,内容包括:1.给procrastination下定义;2.用生活中的例子谈谈你对此现象的看法.15.最近,网络上针对学习有两种不同的观点,一种是"兴趣是最好的老师",另一种是"兴趣不是最好的老师".请你结合自己的体会,选择你支持的观点,表达自己的看法,并阐述理由.注意:作文中不得出现你本人的姓名、班级及学校等真实信息.16.现有一个中学生志愿者服务的网络平台,这是该平台上显示学生参与活动的流程图:请你据此写一篇短文,你的文章必须包括:•简要介绍参与活动的流程.•谈谈你对通过网络平台参与志愿者服务活动的看法..17.学生会正在评选新一届学生会主席,假设你是该校的学生李青,有意参加竞选.写一份自荐材料,材料必须包括以下内容:简述个人信息及你所具备的竞选条件(能力、性格、爱好等).如果当选,请你用具体事例阐述你将会为本校学生做些什么?注意:自荐材料中不得使用你所在学校和你的真实名字.18.Directions:Write an English composition in 120﹣150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.下面两幅图反映的是部分城乡孩子所面临的窘境.请就此图谈谈你的想法,你的文章应包括:●具体描述两幅图;●简要分析造成这两种现象的原因;●提出解决问题的建议.(注:请勿出现真实姓名和学校)19.Directions:Write an English composition in 120﹣150words according to the instructions.你是李华,为解决你所在的学校公益社团(public welfare society)的资金短缺问题,请给全校学生写一封募捐信,募集5000元善款.信中必须包括:1.向全校的捐款号召.2.你发起这一活动的理由.3.你准备怎样使用善款的计划.(文中不得出现考生姓名,学校等任何真实信息)20.下面两幅图反映的是部分城乡孩子所面临的窘境.请就此图谈谈你的想法,你的文章应包括:具体描述两幅图;简要分析造成这两种现象的原因;提出解决问题的建议.(注:请勿出现真实姓名和学校)2018年01月25日试用3的高中英语组卷参考答案与试题解析一.书面表达(共20小题)1.假设你是中华中学学生姚平,最近参加了一项研究性学习调研,课题为"父母是否以子女为荣".通过调研你校学生及其父母,结果发现双方对此问题的看法有差异(数据如图所示).根据图表写一份报告,在报告中,你必须:1.描述调研数据;2.分析可能导致这一结果的原因【分析】本文为图表作文,考生需要根据数据进行分析,从数据分析原因,得出结论.时态主要为一般现在时.人称为第一人称和第三人称为主.写作要点为:1.描述调研数据;2.分析可能导致这一结果的原因.重要的词汇及短语:make a survey 做调查hold the same opinion 持相同的观点according to…根据…approve 同意,认可cause 起因,原因figure out 找出lead to 导致subtle 细微的conservative 保守的accustom to 习惯于convey 传递(信息)tendency 趋势conceal 隐藏the current education system 常规的教育体系bias 偏爱,偏见excessively 过分地高分句型:句型一:There seems to be①two causes as②we tried to figure out what③led to this subtle difference.there seems to be 句型,表示"看上去似乎有";as 引导时间状语从句,表示伴随,主句和从句的两个动作同时发生;what 引导宾语从句.句型二:The current education system excessively emphasizes the value of academic performance,thus forcing children to extensively believe that only by achieving excellent scores can they make their parents proud.常规的教育体系过分强调学业表现/价值,导致孩子们过度认为只有取得优异的成绩,才能让父母为自己骄傲.句型三:This bias unfairly undermines the significance of talents for art and sports,which easily frustrates children and renders them more likely to underestimatethemselves.这种偏见不公正地低估了艺术和体育特长的意义,很容易打击到孩子(的信心),因而他们更可能降低对自我的认同.【解答】Recently,we made a survey about whether the parents agree that they are proud of their children.The result shows that 80% of parents are proud of their children while only 60% of children hold the same opinion.According to the survey,we can conclude that the number of parents who approved the idea is 20% more than of children.(描述调研数据)There seems to be two causes as we tried to figure out what led to this subtle difference.【高分句型一】First,conservative Chinese parents are never accustomed to conveying directly how much they are proud of their children.This tendency to conceal feelings hardly helps children develop a strong sense of self﹣confidence.(原因一)Second,the current education system excessively emphasizes the value of academic performance,thus forcing children to extensively believe that only by achieving excellent scores can they make their parents proud.【高分句型二】This bias unfairly undermines the significance of talents for art and sports,which easily frustrates children and renders them more likely to underestimate themselves.【高分句型三】(原因二)Without the genuine encouragement from parents and the reversal of exam﹣oriented educational methods,a kid would never end up with a positive grown﹣up.(结论)【点评】数据分析类的作文,需要考生认真观察数据,透过现象看本质,从数据中分析原因,得出结论.2.学校即将举办"读书节",目前正广泛征集"读书节"宣传册图片.假设你是该校学生潘阳,你已找到以下三幅图片,决定给读书节组委会写一封信,推荐其中一幅,你的信须包括以下内容:1.简单描述你想推荐的那幅图片;2.阐述你用这幅图片宣传"读书节"的理由.【分析】本文采用了"图表+提纲类"形式,根据文章所给提示信息给读书节组委会写一封信,推荐其中一幅图片,描述图片同时阐述推荐理由,既是提纲作文又是图画类作文.时态应该用一般现在时.人称用第二和第三人称.重要短语:around the corner(即将到来),recommend sth to….(推荐什么给),remind sb of sth (提醒某人….),as far as I'm concerned (就我所知道的而言),turn out to be (结果是),not only….,but also….(不仅,而且),enhance ….understanding of…..(增强…..的理解),take sth into consideration….(把…..考虑在内).【解答】Dear Sir/Madam,Since the Reading Festival is around the corner,I'm writing to recommend a picture which can be used in the brochure to remind the students of the pleasure of reading.In the picture,three students are sitting at the table,discussing heatedly what they have just read.【高分句型】It seems that they have had a lot of fun through the discussion.(描述图片)Though it is admitted that reading is mostly a personal activity which needs quietness and concentration,as far as I'm concerned,it can also be a sharing experience when the same book is being appreciated.Just imagine that you have read a terrific detective story with fascinating and intricate plots.You are so amazed by the genius of the writer and you can't help sharing it with your classmatesor best friends,who turn out to have been deeply impressed as well.【高分句型】The moment you mention the book,the passion and enthusiasm about the story will explode which can never be gained on your own.【高分句型】My ideal atmosphere of reading is just like that,through which you can not only appreciate the content by yourself,but also have the pleasure of sharing the plots or opinions with your peers,which will ultimately enhance your understanding of the book.【高分句型】To sum up,the reason of my recommendation is quite simple and apparent that reading,instead of being dull and isolating,can be full of participation and common interest.(阐述推荐该图片的理由)I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestion into consideration and I'm looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Pan Yang【点评】写好这类图片及提纲式作文的关键是认真分析所给提示信息,灵活运用英语知识,采用不同的表达方式将要点完整地表述出来,并认真看图,围绕主题,提炼要点,发挥想象,语言力求准确、简洁.选用合适的连接词或过渡词,使文章具有一定的连贯性,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况,有无拼写错误及标点误用等.3.学校英语报正在酝酿改版,拟从现有的三个栏目(健康、娱乐、文化)中去除一个,并从三个备选栏目(时尚、职业规划、读者反馈)中挑选一个纳入该报.假设你是该校学生程飞,给校报编辑写一封电子邮件,表达你的观点.邮件须包括以下内容:1.你建议去除的栏目及去除的理由;2.你建议增加的栏目及增加的理由.【分析】本文是一篇提纲作文.根据所提供的材料信息,给校报编辑写一封电子邮件,就学校英语报改版,拟从现有的三个栏目(健康、娱乐、文化)中去除一个,并从三个备选栏目(时尚、职业规划、读者反馈)中挑选一个纳入该报事宜发表自己的观点.写作时人称以第一和第三人称为主,时态以一般现在时为主.写作要点:1.表示对客人的欢迎;2.介绍此项活动(如活动目的、内容等)3.表达对客人的祝愿;重要短语:reform sth(代表),be replaced by(被代替),share sth with sb(与某人分享某物),needless to say (更不用说),according to (根据),have positive effects on(对…有影响),be of great significance(非常有意义),loss of (损失),keep fit(保持健康),contributes to(促成),broaden one's horizons(拓宽某人的视野),in turn (反过来又),be beneficial to (对…有益).【高分句型一】1.①Compared to the entertainment,I hold the view ②that the value of the columns concerning health and culture is more important.①此处是过去分词作状语,主句为"I hold the view that the value of the columns concerning health and culture is more important",主句的主语为"I"与所给动词存在逻辑上的被动关系.②此处是由连接词"that"引导的同位语从句,"that"引导的同位语从句解释说明"view"的具体内容.【高分句型二】2.The main factor is that it is of great significance to keep healthy while loss of health means kissing goodbye to life.此处是由连接词"that"引导的表语从句,主语为"The main factor",谓语动词为"is".【高分句型三】3.the progress in acquiring cultures contributes to broadening one's horizons,which in turn is beneficial to one's study and the establishment of philosophy of life.此处是由关系代词"which"引导的非限制性定语从句,"which"在从句中作主语,指代前面整个主句的内容.【高分句型四】4.Here I am in the hope that my advice will add a brilliant touch to the improved version of our school English Post.此处是由连接词"that"引导的同位语从句,连接词"that"解释说明名词"hope"的具体内容.【解答】Dear Editor,I've learned that our English Post is being reformed and one of the three columns is to be replaced by a new one.I'm writing this e﹣mail to share with you my opinions.Needless to say,the columns will definitely be designed according to students'interest and have positive effects on their study and life.(写信的目的)Compared to the entertainment,I hold the view that the value of the columns concerning health and culture is more important.【高分句型一】The main factor is that it is of great significance to keep healthy while loss of health means kissing goodbye to life.【高分句型二】Consequently,more knowledge of how to keep fit can improve the quality of life.In addition,the progress in acquiring cultures contributes to broadening one's horizons,which in turn is beneficial to one's study and the establishment of philosophy of life.【高分句型三】(建议去除的栏目及去除的理由)Furthermore,the career planning should be taken into account in the school English Post.On the one hand,it covers one's career development a great deal.On the other hand,it makes a great difference to one's career success in the future.(建议增加的栏目及去除的理由)What has been mentioned above is my personal ideas.Here I am in the hope that my advice will add a brilliant touch to the improved version of our school English Post.【高分句型四】(希望)Yours sincerely,Cheng Fei【点评】提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点.写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型.4.请描述如图所示的图片,并谈谈你的感受.【分析】本文为看图作文,主题是"要用积极乐观的心态面对生活".写作时可按"三段式"来写,首先描述图片点明主题,然后分析概述其含义,发表感想.基本时态为一般现在时,人称以第三人称为主.重要短语:do some actions (做一些动作…),look like…(看上去像…),be faced with (面临,面对),manage to do (成功地做某事),have a positive attitude toward…(对…有积极的态度),have great influence on(有很大影响),keep peace(保持平静).【解答】As is vividly shown in the picture,an old granny who looks ugly in a wheelchair does some actions.The actions reflect on the wall,which makes her look like a young beautiful girl.(描述图片)【高分句型】The picture conveys that some people are positive when they are faced with life.They are always so energetic and enterprising that they manage to finish most of tasks well.Life returns color to those people who have positive and optimistic attitudes toward life.(联系实际,反映问题)【高分句型】Now that a positive attitude can lead us a better life,how can we develop a positive attitude?For one thing,we should hold a dream about future to provide our life a clear direction.For another,it is necessary for us to be confident which is the energy of life,perhaps the beauty of life.【高分句型】Whether we can find it have a great influence on our attitude towards life,so we should keep peace in our heart to find the beauty of life.In my opinion,if we can do like that mentioned above,better life will hug us tightly.(观点)【点评】写作看图作文时,首先认真看图,结合图片和文字,确定所要表达的主题是什么,然后围绕主题,提炼要点,合理想象,对译出的要点通过合理的组合,加上必要的连接词使表达连贯.同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型.5.Directions:Write an English composition in 120﹣150words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.描写一件你珍藏的物品.文章要具体说明何时、何地、怎样得到这件物品以及为什么珍藏到现在.【分析】高分句型:句型一:①The reason why I still keep it in my memory is ②that it reminds me of an old saying:there must be a use for one's talent.The reason why…是以reason为先行词,关系副词why引导的定语从句.在that引导的表语从句中含有短语remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某物.句型二:①When I was ten years old,there was an old man ②living in my neighborhood.when引导时间状语从句,在从句中作状语.living是现在分词作后置定语,与其逻辑主语man是主动关系.【解答】In my drawer,there is a deliberate wooden toy horse.(开门见山,指出珍藏的物品)It was a gift from an old man in my neighborhood when I was still veryyoung.The reason why I still keep it in my memory is that it reminds me of anold saying:there must be a use for one's talent.【高分句型一】When I was ten years old,therewas an old man living in my neighborhood.【高分句型一】He didn't have theopportunity to study in school,but he learned how to make wood furniture.Everytime people went to ask him to solve some problems of furniture,he waswilling to help them.To my surprise,in his spare time,he would make some toys with small piece s of wood.Some ofthem were sold to the toy store and others were given to us.(具体说明何时、何地、怎样得到这件物品)The moment I see the lovely toy horse made by this old man,I wouldremember the happy childhood.The old man impressed me deeply with his talent andkindness.From the little horse toy,we can see whatever kind of talent you have,you canfind your own method to display your talent and bring love to others.(这件物品为什么珍藏到现在的原因)【点评】本文要求描写一件你珍藏的物品,要具体说明何时、何地、怎样得到这件物品以及为什么珍藏到现在.所以在写作时必须审好题,不能遗漏任何一条.在准确表述内容的基础上,争取多用些从句,非谓语和短语使文章生动,上档次.6.你叫Jenny,你的网友Peter(高一学生)即将面临期末考试,近日,他就是否要请家教来帮他复习迎考向你求教,请给Peter回复一封电子邮件,邮件必须包括以下内容:结合你自身的学习经历就是否请家教表达你的观点及理由;就复习迎考给出2条主要建议.Hearing that you're wondering whether you should invite a tutor to help you prepare for the coming final examination,I'm shocked and I'll give you an exact'No'.A tutor costs high,usually 150 yuan or more per hour,which you may not be able to afford.Besides,having studied that detailed information of tutor classes from my classmates,I find that most of the information is similar to that of school's,which is even with little or no extended materials,so it's absolutely no use if you listen to the teachers with full attention in the school and review what is on your notebook carefully after class.What's more,a tutor may make you depend fully onhim and lose your self﹣motivation on study,which is exactly the truth of study.Without it,you may never learn better.And that's why I say there's no need for you to invite a home tutor.When it comes to preparing for the exam,I'd like to give you two suggestions.First,review the points which you're poor at.You will achieve twice the result with half the effort if reviewing the notes accompanied with several particular exercises.Second,check all the notes and make sure that you've captured all the details.Try hard and I believe you can achieve a good score in the exam..【分析】本文是一篇提纲作文.根据所提供的材料信息,写一封电子邮件,就即将面临期末考试的高一学生Peter是否要请家教来帮他来复习迎考表达观点并提供建议.写作要点包括:1.结合自身学习经历表达观点及理由;2.就复习迎考提出主要建议.写作时人称以第一人称和第三人称为主,时态以一般现在时为主.重要短语:invitesb to do (邀请某人做某事),prepare for (为…作准备),be able to do(能够做某事),be similar to (与…相似),dependon (取决于,依赖),be of no use (没有用处),When it comes to…(当谈到,涉及到),bepoor at (在…薄弱),be accompanied with(带有,兼有),captureall the details(掌握所有细节),achievea good score(取得好成绩).【高分句型】1.Hearing that you're wondering whether you should invite a tutor to help you prepare for the coming final examination,I'm shocked and I'll give you an exact'No'.这里是由现在分词hearing作状语,主句为I'm shocked and I'll give you an exact'No',主句的主语为I与所给动词hear存在逻辑上的主动关系.2.A tutor costs high,usually 150 yuan or more per hour,which you may not be able to afford.这里是由which引导的非限制性定语从句,which在从句中作宾语,指代前面的名词150 yuan or more per hour.3.I find that most of the information is similar to ②that of school's,①which is even with little or no extended materials,③so it's absolutely no use if you listen to the teachers with full attention in the school and review what is on your notebook carefully after class.①这里是由which引导的非限制性定语从句,which在从句中作主语,指代前面整个主句的内容.②这里是代词that可指代前面的名词the information,that=the+名词.③这里是由连词so引导的句子,与前面的句子I find that most of the information is similar to that of school's,which is even with little or no extended materials构成因果关系.【解答】Hearing thatyou're wondering whether you should invite a tutor to help you prepare for thecoming final examination,I'm shocked and I'll give you an exact'No'.【高分句型】(表达观点)A tutor costshigh,usually 150 yuan or more per hour,which you may not be able to afford.【高分句型】Besides,having studied that detailed informationof tutor classes from my classmates,I find that most of the information issimilar to that of school's,which is even with little or no extendedmaterials,so it's absolutely no use if you listen to the teachers with fullattention in the school and review what is on your notebook carefully afterclass.【高分句型】What's more,a tutor may make you dependfully on him and lose your self﹣motivation on study,which isexactly the truth of study.【高分句型】Withoutit,you may never learn better.And that's why I say there's no need for you toinvite a home tutor.(理由)When itcomes to preparing for the exam,I'd like to give you two suggestions.First,review the points which you're poor at.You will achieve twice the result withhalf the effort if reviewing the notes accompanied with several particularexercises.Second,check all the notes and make sure that you've captured all thedetails.【高分句型】(建议)Try hard and I believe you can achieve agood score in the exam.(结尾﹣﹣﹣总结概括)【点评】提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点.写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型.7.以下是三座城市在就业、娱乐、环境方面的满意度.假如你的家庭打算移居到其中的某座城市,请从你和家庭的情况考虑选择一座比较满意的城市,并简要谈谈选择这座城市的理由.提示:不必对图表中的数据做详细描写.【分析】本文是图表作文,根据文章图表和所给提示信息写一篇短文,阐述你的家庭打算移居到其中的某座城市,考虑在就业、娱乐、环境等方面选择一座比较满意的城市并说明理由.写作要点:1.概述图表;2.选择城市B的理由;3.结尾点题.写作时时态以一般现在时为主.人称以第一和第三人称为主.重要短语:illustrate sth (解释某事),as follows(如下),according to(根据),in one's opinion(某人认为),plays a vital role in(起重要作用),affect sth (影响某物),as well (也),do some recreational activities (进行一些娱乐活动),such as (例如),in terms of(就…而言),meet our needs(同时),all in all(问题的答案),take sth into account(许诺某人某事),embrace the life(许诺某人某事).【高分句型一】1.①what's important to my family is②that we can live in a city with a pleasant environment ③which not only plays a vital role in our physical fitness,but greatly affects our mental health as well.①此处是由连接代词"what"引导的主语从句,"what"在主语从句中作主语.②此处是由连接词"that"引导的表语从句,"that"在从句中起连接词的作用,无意义.③此处是由关系代词"which"引导的定语从句,"which"在定语从句中作主语,先行词为"environmen",定语从句中由"not only…,but also…"结构连接两个谓语动词.【高分句型二】2.What's more,we can see that the employment in City B is not so bad from the chat,which is better than City C.此处是由关系代词"which"引导的非限制性定语从句,关系代词"which"在从句中作主语,指代前面整个主句的内容.【解答】This bar chart illustrates the satisfaction of employment、entertainment and environment in three cities.Among all the cities involved,according to the situation of my family,plan to move to City B.I have some reasons as follows.(概述图表)Firstly,City B has the second best environment of all the three cities.In my opinion,what's important to my family is that we can live in a city with a pleasant environment which not only plays a vital role in our physical fitness,but greatly affects our mental health as well.【高分句型一】(选择城市B的理由一)Secondly,there are three young members including me in my family,and we always do some recreational activities together,such as going shopping and doing some sports.In terms of entertainment,City B can meet our needs more than the other cities.(选择城市B的理由二)What's more,we can see that the employment in City B is not so bad from the chat,which is better than City C.【高分句型二】My parents are both senior engineers and I have no worries about them.For me,I'm just a high school student,employment is not my priority.I know if I study hard form now on,I can find a good job without any doubt in the near future.(选择城市B的理由三)All in all,after taking what my family need into account.City B is my first choice.I look forward to embracing the life of the new city.(结尾点题)【点评】表格类作文写作要注意:1)不同文体的格式,避免"填表式"表达.2)灵活变通,避免"硬译式",表达表格中的汉语提示简洁凝练,概括性强,表达时切忌逐字逐句翻译,要做灵活调整或进行补充;较为抽象、复杂的汉语提示应善于变通转换.3)衔接,避免"单句式"表达,使全文语篇通顺连贯.。
上海高考英语短文填空考情分析
短文填空形式:一篇短文,选词填空,10选9年份2010 2011 2012 2013体裁说明文说明文议论文议论文题材当今北半球的森林生长速度比200年前快的原因自我清洁的新型布料电影院需要在其出售的爆米花饮料等食物上标注所含的热量大脑的脸部识别功能字数251 260 262 317生词量 1 2 2 0难易度 B B B B 2010 2011 2012 201341名词(atmosphere)形容词(unpleasant)形容词(available)名词(composition)42 动词(matched)形容词(superior)名词(crisis)形容词(fascinating)43 名词(increase)副词(miraculously)名词(concern) 动词(recall)44动名词(reducing)动词(applying)动词(decided)形容词(necessary)45 动词(carried)动词(launched)名词(indications)动词(locating)46 形容词(regular)名词(coating)形容词(anxious)副词(elsewhere)47形容词(additional)动词(fixed)名词(figures)副词(previously)48动词(identified)名词(advances) 动词(reversed)副词(instead)49 动词(predicted)名词(impact)形容词(serious)动词(processing)考查点2010 2011 2012 2013 动词 5 3 2 3 名词 2 3 4 1 形容词 2 2 3 2 副词0 1 0 3从体裁来看:4年中说明文考到2篇,议论文2篇;题材涉及环保、科技、健康等。
因此,体裁上以说明文和议论文为主,题材上以人物故事、环保、科技、健康为主,同时涉及其他话题。
材料新,反映时代潮流,体裁不作为主要考虑的标准。
上海英语高考主题匹配考情分析
主题匹配
年份2010 2011 2012 2013
体裁说明文说明文说明文说明文
题材美国滥用和
误用药物的
情况
在信息经济时代,人们
需要持有一种好探究的
态度才能获得客观正确
的信息
如何培养
儿童阅读
欧洲国家
过渡使用
膳食补充
剂
字数336 402 397 346
生词量0 0 0 0
难易度 B B B B
考查形
式
6选5,对每段进行主题匹配
4年主题匹配体裁均为说明文,题材广泛,字数在320~410词,生词量为0,难度多为B,考查形式为对一篇文章的每个段落进行主题匹配,6选5。
上海快速阅读
编题人
体裁
主题
字数生词量
题量难易度
来源对应单元
考查形式6选5,选择段落小标题。
上海市高考英语作文考情分析和图表类作文详解【完美版】
polishing打磨
advanced words and consistency of tense?
various but not too complex sentence the predicates agree in peprastotnerannsd? number with its subjuects?
causing people to
(后果1).At the same time,
(后果2).But to our sadness,
(不良现象)。
How do we protect oursleves from
?I think we
should
(方法1)。In addition,it's very important for
上海市高考英语作文考情分析和图表 类作文 详解【 完美版 】
图表类的模板套路1
As is shown in the chart, %
(现象
1),and %
(现象2).Another %
(现象3),The rest %
(现象4).
As we all know,
do much harm to
,even
试卷解读 2
差异原因the reasons for it and the causes 总结summary
key sentences
there are 2 reasons which may be responsible for the difference
上海市高考英语作文考情分析和图表 类作文 详解【 完美版 】 上海市高考英语作文考情分析和图表 类作文 详解【 完美版 】
上海高考英语作文模板(书信、图表、议论)
上海高考英语作文模板书信类Word came that ... I'm writing to express my humble opinions/raise my proposals...To begin with, 主题句(1句)+ 拓展句(2-3句)Additionally, 主题句(1句)+ 拓展句(2-3句)Last but not least, 主题句(1句)+ 拓展句(2-3句)In a nutshell, 总结句(1句)+ 提出希望(1-2句)图表类With the development of ..., ... is becoming more and more ...As is clearly/vividly depicted in the chart/picture, there is an overall trend about ...A accounts for ...% in ..., which is ...B takes up ...% in ..., demonstrating ... C, however, hold ...%.It is evidently not difficult to reveal that ... For one thing, ... For another, ...In a nutshell, ... can't be overemphasized. From my perspective, 观点1. What's more, 观点2. Only when ... can we ...议论文Nowadays, when it comes to ..., 描述背景。
In view of the fact, opinions vary from person to person. From my perspective, ...To begin with, 主题句(1句)+ 拓展句(2-3句)Subsequently, 主题句(1句)+ 拓展句(2-3句)Last but not least, 主题句(1句)+ 拓展句(2-3句)In a nutshell, it is + 被强调部分+ that ... (1句)+ 重申观点(1句)。
上海高考英文图表作文
上海高考英文图表作文下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成,希望大家下载以后,能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。
文档下载后可定制随意修改,请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料,如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等,如想了解不同资料格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!Look at this chart. It shows something about the data. It's really interesting.There are different numbers and details here. You can see the differences clearly.Wow, this part is quite remarkable. It catches my eye.And another part over there also has its own characteristics. It makes me think.。
上海高考英语完形填空考情分析
名词(money)
动词词组(keep up)
63
名词(information)
形容词(sensitive)
名词(health)
动词词组(turning back)
64
形容词(unnecessary)
形容词(difficult)
形容词(sick)
名词(challenge)
2.名词:名词的词义辨析。形似、意近、根据语境辨析的。
3.形容词:形容词的词义辨析。形似、意近、根据语境辨析的。
4.介词:介词的词义辨析。形似、意近、根据语境辨析的。
来源
对应单元
题号
知识点
干扰项设置
形近词
词义相近
联系语境
固定搭配
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
审核人
审核意见
考查点
2010
2011
2012
2013
动词
5
6
5
8
名词
4
3
5
3
形容词
4
4
4
2
介词
0
2
1
1
副词
1
0
0
0
从体裁来看:4年中说明文考到1篇,,议论文考到3篇;题材涉及思想、文化、商业、生活等。因此,体裁上以议论文为主,说明文为辅。题材上以思想、文化、商业、生活为主,同时涉及其他话题。
从文章篇幅来看:词数为330~390词,生词量为0~2词,难度多为B。
动词(failing)
动名词(understanding)
英语图表作文讲解(Statistics of Family Expenses in Shanghai)
reflect the development of the city and indicate
that people are enjoying more than livins shown in the cartoon, ....
described, illustrated, indicated, revealed
picture, graph chart, table
2. As can be clearly seen from the cartoon 3. According to the table,.... 4. It can be seen from the table that....
68%
3% 6% 6% 17%
45%
5% 16% 10% 24%
20%
8% 22% 16% 35 %
1.根据上图描述该城市家庭支出的变化 2.分析产生这些变化的原因 3.说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响
Family Expenses in Shanghai Part 1:图表描述 As is shown in the table above, dramatic changes have taken place in family expenses in Shanghai within two decades from 1980 to 2000. The most obvious change is in expense on food and clothing, which has dropped by 48%, while those on recreation, education and health care have increased respectively by 5%, l6% and l0%. Expenses on other things keep rising from 17% to 35%.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
第一段数据描 述:3句以内
第二段原因分 析:主体
词汇升级和句 式多样化
第三段总结: 2句话内
20 minutes
Have a try!
点评和佳作分析
A survey conducted recently indicates that 80% of the parents are proud of their children,and they are twenty percent more than the children who consider themselves as the pride of their parents.
How do we protect oursleves from
?I think we
should
(方法1)。In addition,it's very important for
us to
(方法2Байду номын сангаас.Do remember that
(号召).
谋篇布局
列提纲—打草稿
:十句左右的句子 + 连词
谋篇布局
1.描述调研数据; 2.分析可能导致这一结果的原因。
试卷解读 1
数据差异the difference of the two figures between parents and children
key words and expression
show-indicate显示/survey调查/ pride骄傲/be proud of以。。。为自豪
夹叙夹议
日记(绘画课感想)
应用文
建议信(名画展出场所)
应用文
建议信(校报改版)
应用文 推荐信(“读书节”宣传册图片)
议论文
“父母是否以子女为荣”
应用文
建议信(名画展出场所)
说明文
校报征文(对老师分类评价)
命题形式
提纲 半开放
提纲 提纲 提纲 提纲(图表) 提纲 半开放
图表类词汇自测
:
措施
:
暗示
:
显示
self-reflection自我反思
what problems have you found today? In what way are you supposed to improve later?
what should you do to improve your writing?
课程安排
考情分析
4 mins
2016年高考作文分析
6 mins
2016年高考作文实操
20 mins
点评、课后作业和预习
10 mins
考情分析
上海高考 作文
2011年 2012年 2013年 2014年 2015年 2016年 2017年 2018年
体裁特点
题材特点
应用文 申请信(帮助儿童的扶贫项目)
(现象
1),and %
(现象2).Another %
(现象3),The rest %
(现象4).
As we all know,
do much harm to
,even
causing people to
(后果1).At the same time,
(后果2).But to our sadness,
(不良现象)。
试卷解读 2
差异原因the reasons for it and the causes 总结summary
key sentences
there are 2 reasons which may be responsible for the difference
图表类的模板套路1
As is shown in the chart, %
There are two reasons which may be responsible for the difference.First,traditional Chinese parents are not used to expressing how much they are proud of their kids.They tend to hide their love,which hardly helps children develop their selfconfidence.Second,the current educational system places too much emphasis on the value of exam results,thus making children believe that only by achieving excellent scores can they make their parents proud.This bias plays down the significance of talents for art and sports,which will much likely frustrat children,even causing them to look down upon themselves.
polishing打磨
advanced words and consistency of tense?
various but not too complex sentence the predicates agree in peprastotnerannsd? number with its subjuects?
Without the sincere encouragement from parents and the alteration of exam-oriented educational methods,children would never grow up in a positive way.
:
揭示
:
表明
:
传达
:
看法
:
现象
图表类词汇自测
measure :
措施
imply :
暗示
indicate :
显示
reveal :
揭示
illustrate :
表明
convey :
传达
opinion :
看法
phenomenon:
现象
图表类—2016 高考作文
假设你是中华中学学生姚平,最近参与了一项研 究性学习调研,课题为“父母是否以子女为荣”。通过 调研你校学生及其父母,结果发现双方对此问题的看 法有差异(数据如图所示)。根据图表写一份报告, 在报告中,你必须: