2019届高考英语模拟试题【含答案】
2019年高三英语第一次高考模拟考试附参考答案
高三年级第一次模拟考试英语第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
21. Memories from childhood stay with us forever, taking us ________ we have been and will go.A. whatB. howC. whereD. that22. When someone ________,it more than doubles his or her chances of being helpful again.A. thanksB. is thankedC. was thankedD. thanked23. As to Gaokao reform, the spokesman had a sincere conversation with journalists, the press release of ________ has already been made public.A. whomB. whichC. whenD. where24. When you cast a ____ for others, you help them see their potential and their possibilities.A. glanceB. doubtC. shadowD. vision25. APEC economies will continue to ________ food security needs, and how best to meet them through policy action.A. satisfyB. assessC. overlookD. remove26. ____ you try to do something beyond what you have already mastered, you will never grow.A. OnceB. IfC. BecauseD. Unless27. I did better, but I still wasn't as focused as I ________.A. should doB. should have beenC. should beD. should have done28. Women deserve to be treated with dignity and they should make their voices ____ in the world.A. heardB. having heardC. hearingD. to be heard29. —It's a complete mess. Where are the kitchen table tops?—At the back. We ________ them by 7 pm this evening.A. are placingB. have placedC. will be placingD. will have placed30. If you manage to survive the crisis, think about how it will help you ________ new challenges.A. give upB. take upC. hold upD. put up31. The life you live will expand or shrink ________ the measure of courage you display.A. in proportion toB. in place ofC. in competition withD. in return for32. —I will go on a diet tomorrow.—________. You've said that over a million times.A. Take your timeB. I don't enjoy myselfC. Beg your pardonD. I don't buy it33. More employers now offer fresh college graduates ___jobs, hoping to seek out experienced candidates.A. contemporaryB. temporaryC. permanentD. primitive34. Anne lost her wallet and Mother wasn't surprised that ____as she was too careless.A. she was soB. so was sheC. so did sheD. she did so)35. —How come Joan hasn't typed the report yet?—Oh, my dear lady, take it easy. She is ________ in computer operation.A. a green handB. a black sheepC. a dark horseD. a blue stocking第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
2019年高考英语模拟试题含答案及解析(1~5套汇总)
2019年高考英语模拟试题(一)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWelcome to AMDAYour future in the performing arts doesn’t have to be a dream. For over 50 years, AMDA has launched some of the most successful careers in theatre, film and television. AMDA creates industry professionals who don’t just wait for life to happen—they stage their own career path. Now it’s your turn.Program descriptionAt AMDA, we believe a performer must perform. From the first day, you’ll find many performance opportunities in the three core areas of acting, musical theatre and dance, both in and out of the classroom, plus individual voice lessons. Over the course of your four semesters (学期), you’ll also improve your performance technique through an intensive curriculum that focuses on both foundational and advanced concepts in acting, musical theatre and dance. Finally, through courses i n career preparation, you’ll learn how to apply all of this training to a successful career on stage and screen.Philosophy and missionAMDA is committed to providing a splendid performing arts education to a diverse community of creative artists. AMDA serves as both school and stage, where students are given the support and opportunity to identify their own personal objectives and to develop and improve their own distinctive artistic voices. AMDA tries to create an environment for students to develop the skills, confidence, imagination, and power to contribute to their community as artists, businesspeople, lifelong learners, and hard-working citizens of the world Above all, AMDA wants to teach students that commitment and passion are the marks of a successful and joyous career.Registration6305 Yucca Street Los Angeles800-367-7908https: //21. What is the curriculum of AMDA about?A. Drawing.B. Philosophy.C. Performing.D. Photography.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。
2019届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题答案
2019届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题答案普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语参考答案第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力答案:1--5 BACBA 6--7 CA 8--9 BA 10--12 CBC 13--16 BCBA 17--20 ACBA听力材料:Text 1Woman: ___?Man: It’s going to be cold ___.Woman: What about on Sunday?Man: It’s getting worse。
it’s going to be windy and maybe even snowy.Text 2Man: Hey。
Mei Hong。
How are you getting to Xi’an next week?Woman: I’m not sure yet。
I may take the train but then again I might take the bus.Man: Yeah。
but the bus takes a long time。
You could fly---it’s not so expensive these days.Text 3Woman: How was your morning jog?Man: Very good。
I feel quite refreshed now。
You should come with me sometime---exercise is good for you!Woman: To be honest。
I’d rather watch n。
Where did you go?Man: I just ran alongside the main road.Text 4Man: What kind of person do you consider yourself to be?Woman: I think I’m polite。
2019年山东高考英语模拟试卷及答案
2019年山东省高考英语模拟试卷及答案一、英语知识运用(本题共30个小题,每小题1分,共30分).在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求,请将符合题目要求的选项选出)1.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ Would you mind my opening the door?﹣﹣﹣_____________.( )A.No, of course notB.Yes, pleaseC.Yes, you canD.No, you can't open it2.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ He apologized ___ his teacher ___ being late for class again.﹣﹣﹣ I'm so sorry. I won't again.( )A.for; toB.to; forC.to; toD.for; for3.(1分)_____ useful information you gave me! Thank you very much.( )A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How4.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Do you have enough people to finish the work?﹣﹣﹣ No, I think we need _____ people.( )A.anotherB.two othersC.two anotherD.two more5.(1分)﹣﹣﹣______________ ?﹣﹣﹣I'd like a steak and a salad.( )A.What's the specialty hereB.What are your favorite dishesC.Would you like something to drinkD.May I take your order6.(1分)____he read the book, ____ he got in it.( )A.The more; the more interestingB.The more; the more interestedC.The less; the more interestingD.more; interesting7.(1分)﹣﹣Why do you like the novel so much?﹣﹣ Because it is the best one _____ I have ever read.( )A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what8.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Which one do you prefer, QQ or WeChat?﹣﹣﹣ _____. They are very convenient.( )A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.All9.(1分)﹣﹣﹣They have been to America.﹣﹣﹣Really? When ________ there?( )A.do they goB.did the goC.will they goD.have they gone10.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ Would you like me to bring you a cup of coffee?﹣﹣﹣_______.( )A.Yes, I'd likeB.It's a pleasureC.Yes, pleaseD.It doesn't matter.11.(1分)He seldom has his car washed, _____?( )A.doesn'theB.does heC.hasn't heD.has he12.(1分)I missed the bus,so I go home on foot.( )A.mustB.mayC.canD.had to13.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ Look, the factory is pouring waste water in the river!﹣﹣﹣ It's terrible! Why not them that?( )A.stop, doingB.stop, to doC.stopping, doingD.stopping, to do14.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Have you ever seen the movie《Wolf Warriors 2》 ____ by Wu Jing?﹣﹣﹣ Yes, I've seen it twice.( )A.actB.actedC.was actedD.acting15.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Dick, it is the ___ time in ___ days that you've made the same mistake.﹣﹣﹣ I'm so sorry. I won't again.( )A.two; threeB.second; threeC.two; thirdD.second; third16.(1分)If Mary goes swimming tomorrow, ________.( )A.so do IB.so will IC.so I doD.so I will17.(1分)There ____ great changes in our city since 2000.( )A.have taken placeB.had beenC.have beenD.have been taken place18.(1分)﹣﹣﹣How do people ___ others nowadays?﹣﹣﹣ By cell phone or WeChat.( )A.catch up withB.keep in touch withe up withD.make up with19.(1分)Lili doesn't know ____her friends and she can do to help the little boy ____ parents have left their hometown for making money.( )A.that; whoseB.how;whoC.what;whoD.what; whose20.(1分)You should exercise more so as to keep _____ and you can work efficiently.( )A.confidentB.outgoingC.proudD.energetic21.(1分)﹣Poor Steve!I could hardly ______ him just now!﹣Me neither.He has changed so much.( )A.realizeB.impressC.remindD.recognize22.(1分)Wang Lin is a staff in a company. He should attend the meeting______.( )NoticeAll staff members are requested to be present at the meeting to be held in Room 102 at 8:00am this Friday. Please be there on time.A.in Room201B.this FridayC.at 8:00 pmD.next Friday23.(1分)﹣﹣﹣I'lI have a test tomorrow. I feel kind of nervous.﹣﹣﹣Don't be nervous. ______________( )A.What a pity !B.Just take it easy.C.Have a good rest.D.Cheer up.24.(1分)One can get free examinations in Health Center if he or she is____.( )Health Center9:00﹣17:3016Yong Le StreetTel: 3801451Free examinations for those over 70.Helping you to stay active and healthy!A.76B.63C.45D.1825.(1分)Tonny couldn't find his key. He didn't remember ______.( )A.what it wasB.where was itC.what was itD.where it was26.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize. ﹣﹣﹣ Her ____ has saved millions of lives across the world.( )A.victoryB.storyC.industryD.discovery27.(1分)You have to leave now_____ you can catch the early bus.( )A.orB.in order toC.becauseD.so that28.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Hello. May I speak to Amy?﹣﹣﹣______________( )A.I'm Amy. Who are you?B.I'm Amy's partner.C.This is Amy speaking. Who's that?D.Sorry, she isn't in at the moment. Can you take a message for her?29.(1分)________this article and tell me what you think of it.( )A.Look upB.Look onC.Look intoD.Look through30.(1分)﹣﹣﹣______________?﹣﹣﹣Jogging( )A.Why not have a picnicB.What's your favorite musicC.What do you think of the jogging clubD.What sport are you fond of二、阅读理解(共20分).在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求,请将符合题目要求的选项选出)31.(10分)Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence in some areas,teenagers safety becomes a serious Problem. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan!What is School Watch?School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them.Is it for everyone?Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer.What else can it do?School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework.Who is the School Watcher?Our school will look for the best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one!How do you start?To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. If you want to get more information,check the official website at (1)The members of School Watch are probablyA. teenagersB. parentsC. policemenD. teachers(2)School Watch can help its membersA. save the environmentB. organize sports activitiesC. improve the quality of school lifeD. improve students marks(3)Anyone can become a member of School Watch becauseA. everyone may have problemsB. everyone can give help to othersC. everyone needs to make some friendsD. everyone wants to have good marks(4)If you want to be a member of School Watch, you shouldA. check the websitesB. be good at your schoolworkC. talk to the director of the plan in your gradeD. get good mark(5)The Best School Watcher will get a lot of prizes fromA. the schoolB. the websiteC. the organizationD. the plan32.(10分)There are many different kinds of music in the world. Now let's study some of them.Classical music is a form of music which needs high musical skills. If you want to learn this kind of music, you have to go through proper training.Heavy metal music came out after World War II. The melody(旋律)of the song is heavily influenced by the structure of it. It is also known as"information music". In heavy metal music, songwriting is based on a form.Hip hop music always includes the use of instruments such as the guitar, violin,piano bass(低音电吉他) drums and so on. In this kind of music, the bass is the main instrument. It was first played by a group of traveling singers and poets of West Africa.Opera music first appeared in Italy in the 1600s. It has a great mixture of theatrical( 戏剧的)art and musical invention and is used in theaters.Jazz music has strong and complex( 复杂的) melodies. The main musical instruments are the cornet, trumpet and violin, which help carry the melody.Besides these, there are many other kinds of music such as the blues, new age music,Celtic music, religious music, and chamber music.(1)Classical musicA. needs high musical skillsB. is based on a formC. is used in the theatersD. has strong and complex melodies(2)How many kinds of music does the writer mention in the passage?A. 5B. 7C. 9D. 10(3)The is used in both hip﹣hop music and jazz music.A. pianoB. violinC. trumpetD. cornet(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Heavy metal music appeared before World War IIB. Only after proper training can you learn classical musicC. Opera music first appeared in West AfricaD. People call jazz music"information music"(5)What's the best title of the passage?A. Different Kinds of MusicB. Our Favorite MusiciansC. We Love Music BestD. Welcome to the Music Club三、根据情景内容补全对话(本题5个空,每空1分;共5分)33.(5分)A. Excuse me, I want to go to the museum. Could you tell me (1) to get there?B. Go down this street and (2) right at the second crossing. Go up the road to the end, you'll find it.A. How far is it from here?B. It's about 1,000 metres away.A. Oh. That's quite a long way.B. Yes. You'd (3) take a bus.A. Which bus should I take?B. You can take the No. 115 Bus. It'll take you there.A. How (4) does it take?B. It takes about fifteen minutes.A. Thanks for your help.B. You're (5) .四、阅读短文,根据短文内容在空白处填上适当的词,或括号内单词的正确形式,或首字母,或汉语提示填写内容(本题10个空,每空1分;共10分)34.(10分)Be pleased to do anything even though it is very tiny.(1) fact,there's no single thing thatis not worth (2) (do) or you are not able to do. So living a happy life with a light heart isthe most important. Then how can you live a happy life?Make each day(3) (meaning) by helping someone or just making someone smile. The feeling(4) makes you want to help others stays at the bottom of your heart.(5)(happy) depends on your feelings in your heart. Helping others (6) (be) helping (7) (you).(8) (face )difficulties bravely in your life. Everyone may meet with difficulties.No one can avoid them. The difficulties can teach you a lot. They will help you to be closer to success. Never worry about the things you can't change. Worrying can (9) change the situation nor solve any problem. Perhaps, not every dream will be realized. Never mind, and take it easy.Come on, everybody! Let's live a happy life with a light(10) and enjoy the beautiful sunshine every day.五、职场应用(分为两部分,任务一部分5分,任务二部分10分,共15分)35.(5分)假如你是李明,你发现部分同学每次遇到考试,都会出现一些焦虑症状.请你用英语写一封信,向某学生英文报编辑反映该问题,并据此提出一些建议.请根据下面的内容,完成表格.Many students have some symptoms(症状) of anxiety(焦虑) before they take an exam every time. Some of them feel nervous, some will feel dizzy or tired, some will suffer from lack of sleep, and some will lose their appetite(胃口). As a matter of fact, all these symptoms have terrible effects on their exams and they are all eager to get rid of them.How should they do then?Please complete the following formWorksheetSymptoms of (1) before takingthe examSome of them feel (2)Some will feel (3) or tiredSome will suffer from lack of (4)Some will (5) their appetite36.(10分)假如你是李明,你发现部分同学每次遇到考试,都会出现一些焦虑症状.请你用英语写一封信,向某学生英文报编辑反映该问题,并据此提出一些建议.要点包括1.焦虑症状及建议:头量、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等;2.考前制订好合适的复习计划3.考试期间不要熬夜到太晚,睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠;4.考前最好散散步或适当做些户外活动,保持放松等注意1.文中不得出现考生个人信息;2.词数:80﹣120;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.Dear editor,I am Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School. I am writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams._______Yours,Li Ming参考答案与试题解析一、英语知识运用(本题共30个小题,每小题1分,共30分).在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求,请将符合题目要求的选项选出)1.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ Would you mind my opening the door?﹣﹣﹣_____________.( )A.No, of course notB.Yes, pleaseC.Yes, you canD.No, you can't open it2.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ He apologized ___ his teacher ___ being late for class again.﹣﹣﹣ I'm so sorry. I won't again.( )A.for; toB.to; forC.to; toD.for; for3.(1分)_____ useful information you gave me! Thank you very much.( )A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How4.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Do you have enough people to finish the work?﹣﹣﹣ No, I think we need _____ people.( )A.anotherB.two othersC.two anotherD.two more5.(1分)﹣﹣﹣______________ ?﹣﹣﹣I'd like a steak and a salad.( )A.What's the specialty hereB.What are your favorite dishesC.Would you like something to drinkD.May I take your order6.(1分)____he read the book, ____ he got in it.( )A.The more; the more interestingB.The more; the more interestedC.The less; the more interestingD.more; interesting7.(1分)﹣﹣Why do you like the novel so much?﹣﹣ Because it is the best one _____ I have ever read.( )A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what【分析】﹣﹣你为什么这么喜欢这部小说?﹣﹣因为它是我读过的最好的一部.【解答】本题考查定语从句.先行词是the best one,指物,而且有最高级修饰,在定语从句中作宾语,用that引导定语从句.故选:B.【点评】本题考查定语从句,首先确定先行词,然后分析定语从句的成分,看定语从句缺少什么成分,判断是用关系代词还是关系副词.8.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Which one do you prefer, QQ or WeChat?﹣﹣﹣ _____. They are very convenient.( )A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.All9.(1分)﹣﹣﹣They have been to America.﹣﹣﹣Really? When ________ there?( )A.do they goB.did the goC.will they goD.have they gone10.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ Would you like me to bring you a cup of coffee?﹣﹣﹣_______.( )A.Yes, I'd likeB.It's a pleasureC.Yes, pleaseD.It doesn't matter.11.(1分)He seldom has his car washed, _____?( )A.doesn'theB.does heC.hasn't heD.has he12.(1分)I missed the bus,so I go home on foot.( )A.mustB.mayC.canD.had to【分析】我错过了公共汽车,因此我得步行回家.【解答】考查情态动词.must必须;may可以;can可能;had to不得不.根据前文missed,排除B、C项;A项表示主观上的"必须",had to表示客观上的"必须".根据句意,D项正确.故选:D.【点评】情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪,态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形构成谓语.情态动词虽然数量不多,但用途广泛,了解某些情态动词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案.13.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ Look, the factory is pouring waste water in the river!﹣﹣﹣ It's terrible! Why not them that?( )A.stop, doingB.stop, to doC.stopping, doingD.stopping, to do【分析】﹣﹣看,这个工厂正向河里倾倒废水!﹣﹣真可怕!为什么不阻止他们这么做呢?【解答】根据句意可知这里使用why not+动词原形,排除CD,stop sb (from) doing 意为"阻止某人做某事",from可以省略.故选:A.【点评】本题考查固定搭配,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.14.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Have you ever seen the movie《Wolf Warriors 2》 ____ by Wu Jing?﹣﹣﹣ Yes, I've seen it twice.( )A.actB.actedC.was actedD.acting15.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Dick, it is the ___ time in ___ days that you've made the same mistake.﹣﹣﹣ I'm so sorry. I won't again.( )A.two; threeB.second; threeC.two; thirdD.second; third16.(1分)If Mary goes swimming tomorrow, ________.( )A.so do IB.so will IC.so I doD.so I will17.(1分)There ____ great changes in our city since 2000.( )A.have taken placeB.had beenC.have beenD.have been taken place18.(1分)﹣﹣﹣How do people ___ others nowadays?﹣﹣﹣ By cell phone or WeChat.( )A.catch up withB.keep in touch withe up withD.make up with19.(1分)Lili doesn't know ____her friends and she can do to help the little boy ____ parents have left their hometown for making money.( )A.that; whoseB.how;whoC.what;whoD.what; whose20.(1分)You should exercise more so as to keep _____ and you can work efficiently.( )A.confidentB.outgoingC.proudD.energetic21.(1分)﹣Poor Steve!I could hardly ______ him just now!﹣Me neither.He has changed so much.( )A.realizeB.impressC.remindD.recognize【分析】﹣可怜的Steve!我刚才几乎没认出他来.﹣我也是.他变化太大了.【解答】答案是D.考查动词的辨析.A 理解;B 给人印象;C 提醒;D 认出,识别.句意是:我刚才几乎没认出他来.故选:D.【点评】解答此类问题首先需要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案.22.(1分)Wang Lin is a staff in a company. He should attend the meeting______.( )NoticeAll staff members are requested to be present at the meeting to be held in Room 102 at 8:00am this Friday. Please be there on time.A.in Room201B.this FridayC.at 8:00 pmD.next Friday23.(1分)﹣﹣﹣I'lI have a test tomorrow. I feel kind of nervous.﹣﹣﹣Don't be nervous. ______________( )A.What a pity !B.Just take it easy.C.Have a good rest.D.Cheer up.24.(1分)One can get free examinations in Health Center if he or she is____.( )Health Center9:00﹣17:3016Yong Le StreetTel: 3801451Free examinations for those over 70.Helping you to stay active and healthy!A.76B.63C.45D.1825.(1分)Tonny couldn't find his key. He didn't remember ______.( )A.what it wasB.where was itC.what was itD.where it was26.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize.﹣﹣﹣ Her ____ has saved millions of lives across the world.( )A.victoryB.storyC.industryD.discovery27.(1分)You have to leave now_____ you can catch the early bus.( )A.orB.in order toC.becauseD.so that28.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Hello. May I speak to Amy?﹣﹣﹣______________( )A.I'm Amy. Who are you?B.I'm Amy's partner.C.This is Amy speaking. Who's that?D.Sorry, she isn't in at the moment. Can you take a message for her?29.(1分)________this article and tell me what you think of it.( )A.Look upB.Look onC.Look intoD.Look through【分析】看一下这篇文章,告诉我你对它的看法.【解答】答案:D 考查短语辨析.look up查阅;look on 观看,旁观;look into调查;look through 浏览.根据句意看一下这篇文章,告诉我你对它的看法.及宾语article可知,故选:D.【点评】英语中的固定短语,既不能添词,也不能少词,是固定的,要求同学们在平时记忆准确,然后根据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配,做出正确的答案.30.(1分)﹣﹣﹣______________?﹣﹣﹣Jogging( )A.Why not have a picnicB.What's your favorite musicC.What do you think of the jogging clubD.What sport are you fond of二、阅读理解(共20分).在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求,请将符合题目要求的选项选出)31.(10分)Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence in some areas,teenagers safety becomes a serious Problem. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan!What is School Watch?School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them.Is it for everyone?Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer.What else can it do?School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework.Who is the School Watcher?Our school will look for the best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one!How do you start?To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. If you want to get more information,check the official website at (1)The members of School Watch are probablyA. teenagersB. parentsC. policemenD. teachers(2)School Watch can help its membersA. save the environmentB. organize sports activitiesC. improve the quality of school lifeD. improve students marks(3)Anyone can become a member of School Watch becauseA. everyone may have problemsB. everyone can give help to othersC. everyone needs to make some friendsD. everyone wants to have good marks(4)If you want to be a member of School Watch, you shouldA. check the websitesB. be good at your schoolworkC. talk to the director of the plan in your gradeD. get good mark(5)The Best School Watcher will get a lot of prizes fromA. the schoolB. the websiteC. the organizationD. the plan32.(10分)There are many different kinds of music in the world. Now let's study some of them.Classical music is a form of music which needs high musical skills. If you want to learn this kind of music, you have to go through proper training.Heavy metal music came out after World War II. The melody(旋律)of the song is heavily influenced by the structure of it. It is also known as"information music". In heavy metal music, songwriting is based on a form.Hip hop music always includes the use of instruments such as the guitar, violin,piano bass(低音电吉他) drums and so on. In this kind of music, the bass is the main instrument. It was first played by a group of traveling singers and poets of West Africa.Opera music first appeared in Italy in the 1600s. It has a great mixture of theatrical( 戏剧的)art and musical invention and is used in theaters.Jazz music has strong and complex( 复杂的) melodies. The main musical instruments are the cornet, trumpet and violin, which help carry the melody.Besides these, there are many other kinds of music such as the blues, new age music,Celtic music, religious music, and chamber music.(1)Classical musicA. needs high musical skillsB. is based on a formC. is used in the theatersD. has strong and complex melodies(2)How many kinds of music does the writer mention in the passage?A. 5B. 7C. 9D. 10(3)The is used in both hip﹣hop music and jazz music.A. pianoB. violinC. trumpetD. cornet(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Heavy metal music appeared before World War IIB. Only after proper training can you learn classical musicC. Opera music first appeared in West AfricaD. People call jazz music"information music"(5)What's the best title of the passage?A. Different Kinds of MusicB. Our Favorite MusiciansC. We Love Music BestD. Welcome to the Music Club三、根据情景内容补全对话(本题5个空,每空1分;共5分)33.(5分)A. Excuse me, I want to go to the museum. Could you tell me (1) to get there?B. Go down this street and (2) right at the second crossing. Go up the road to the end, you'll find it.A. How far is it from here?B. It's about 1,000 metres away.A. Oh. That's quite a long way.B. Yes. You'd (3) take a bus.A. Which bus should I take?B. You can take the No. 115 Bus. It'll take you there.A. How (4) does it take?B. It takes about fifteen minutes.A. Thanks for your help.B. You're (5) .四、阅读短文,根据短文内容在空白处填上适当的词,或括号内单词的正确形式,或首字母,或汉语提示填写内容(本题10个空,每空1分;共10分)34.(10分)Be pleased to do anything even though it is very tiny.(1) fact,there's no single thing thatis not worth (2) (do) or you are not able to do. So living a happy life with a light heart isthe most important. Then how can you live a happy life?Make each day(3) (meaning) by helping someone or just making someone smile. The feeling(4) makes you want to help others stays at the bottom of your heart.(5)(happy) depends on your feelings in your heart. Helping others (6) (be) helping (7) (you).(8) (face )difficulties bravely in your life. Everyone may meet with difficulties.No one can avoid them. The difficulties can teach you a lot. They will help you to be closer to success. Never worry about the things you can't change. Worrying can (9) change the situation nor solve any problem. Perhaps, not every dream will be realized. Never mind, and take it easy.Come on, everybody! Let's live a happy life with a light(10) and enjoy the beautiful sunshine every day.五、职场应用(分为两部分,任务一部分5分,任务二部分10分,共15分)35.(5分)假如你是李明,你发现部分同学每次遇到考试,都会出现一些焦虑症状.请你用英语写一封信,向某学生英文报编辑反映该问题,并据此提出一些建议.请根据下面的内容,完成表格.Many students have some symptoms(症状) of anxiety(焦虑) before they take an exam every time. Some of them feel nervous, some will feel dizzy or tired, some will suffer from lack of sleep, and some will lose their appetite(胃口). As a matter of fact, all these symptoms have terrible effects on their exams and they are all eager to get rid of them.How should they do then?Please complete the following formWorksheetSymptoms of (1) before takingthe examSome of them feel (2)Some will feel (3) or tiredSome will suffer from lack of (4)Some will (5) their appetite36.(10分)假如你是李明,你发现部分同学每次遇到考试,都会出现一些焦虑症状.请你用英语写一封信,向某学生英文报编辑反映该问题,并据此提出一些建议.要点包括1.焦虑症状及建议:头量、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等;2.考前制订好合适的复习计划3.考试期间不要熬夜到太晚,睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠;4.考前最好散散步或适当做些户外活动,保持放松等注意1.文中不得出现考生个人信息;2.词数:80﹣120;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.Dear editor,I am Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School. I am writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams._______Yours,Li Ming。
2019年普通高校招生考试英语模拟试题卷(带答案)
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.—What do you think of the house?—________ It's everything we've been looking for.A.Perfect!B.Good idea!C.Not bad. D.So-so.解析:选A考查情景交际。
空后面说“这是我们一直所寻找的一切”,这表明回答者对这所房子的评价很高,所以选择A项,perfect“最佳的,完美的”。
B项常用于表示赞同对方的提议,not bad与so-so意义相近,表示对某事的看法一般。
22.He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all, he ________ it for a very long time.A.has had B.had hadC.has D.had解析:选B考查时态。
根据句中的was和sold可知,他拥有这把吉他已经很长一段时间了,“拥有”这个动作是截止到过去的,而不是截止到现在,所以不能选择A项或C 项。
表示过去的过去应该用过去完成时,故选B。
23.The accident caused some ________ to my car, but it's nothing serious.A.harm B.injuryC.ruin D.damage解析:选D考查名词辨析。
根据后面的it's nothing serious可知,造成的破坏不严重,所以不能选择ruin“毁灭,废墟”;damage意为“破坏,损坏”,意思是说程度不是很严重,往往修理之后仍然可以使用。
harm意为“伤害,损害”;injury意为“受伤害”,主要指躯体和情感上的伤害。
2019高考英语全真模拟试卷(附答案解析)
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.A.however B.whateverC.whichever D.whenever答案是B。
21.Generally, students' inner motivation with high expectations from others ________ essential to their development.A.is B.areC.was D.were解析:选A考查主谓一致和时态。
从题干可以看出本题的主语是students' inner motivation,因此谓语动词用单数形式。
根据题中的Generally可知应用一般现在时态。
故选A。
22.—The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.—________?But I promise you we'll look into it right away.A.Who says B.How comeC.What for D.Why worry解析:选B考查情景交际。
句意:“我收到的T恤和网上展示的不一样。
”“怎么会呢?不过,我答应你我们会立刻调查的。
”Who says“谁说的”;How come“怎么会(表达说话人的惊讶)”;What for“为什么”;Why worry“为什么担心”。
本题是关于网购的,根据答语中的But可知,空格处欲表达客服对买家反映的情况感到诧异,故B项正确。
23.—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.—Me too.The character of the town is well ________.A.qualified B.preservedC.decorated D.simplified解析:选B考查动词辨析。
2019年高考英语全国卷模拟试题(三)含答案
2019年高考英语全国卷模拟试题(三)全卷满分150分,考试用时150分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AChildren and Youth Sidewalk SaleYoung people are bursting with artistic energy. The Children and Youth Sidewalk Sale (CYSS) of the Central Pennsylvania Festival of the Arts is a fun way for boys and girls to express themselves visually. It focuses on encouraging the creative growth of young people, believing they can develop their artistic potential through personal expression in individual original objects.CYSS is a highlight of Children and Youth Day, Wednesday, July 12, 2018. This day features performances for and by young people, art and craft workshops and demonstrations. All artists must he between the ages of 8 and 18 and live or have relatives living in any of the centrally located Pennsylvania counties to participate.All artworks must be original and age-appropriate for the even t’s audience, most of whom are under 18. The sales of work made from small animals and the sales of food are prohibited. A complete listing of the rules can be found in the application. Please review the rules carefully as they may have changed since you last participated in the event.Artists must personally be present during the entire clay. Representatives, including family members, may not attend in place of the artist.How to Enter1. Complete both sides of the entry form. A parent signature is required.2. On a separate sheet, provide a brief description of the artwork and the materials used. Do not send samples; they cannot be returned.3. Enclose at least one photograph of your work.4. Mail application and photo of your work to P. O. Box 1023, Central Pennsylvania Festival of the Arts.21. What’s the aim of CYSS?A. To teach young people to develop their interest in arts.B. To help young people get some extra money for their work.C. To get young people to develop their artistic potential.D. To improve the performing skills of young people.22. What’s the feature of Children and Youth Day?A. All the artworks are original and proper for young people.B. Most of the artworks are focused on animal protection.C. The participants must be residents of central Pennsylvania.D. The sales of artworks about animals are not allowed.23. Which of the following is required for application?A. A sample of the applicant’s artwork.B. A return envelope with stamps on it.C. Detailed description of the artwork.D. The signature of the applicant’s parent.BI considered an active social life as basic human necessity. Yet when it dawned on me just how much time I was spending socialising, I realised I may be taking it to an extreme. I calculated that, on average, I was spending 22 hours or more each week on social activities. So, to see what would happen to my work output, health and wellbeing, I decided to try and cut out my social life entirely.I knew, at times, I filled my schedule simply out of fear of missing out (FOMO), but also as a way to shift focus away from my work. For one month, I declined all in-person activities with friends: going out for drinks; dinners; parties and non-work related events, to see if it would make me more productive, improve my focus and career prospects.On day one of the month-long experiment, I had to fight some anxiety over missing out. But as the days passed, I started to relax. I only had one option to consider for Saturday night—to stay home—and this limitation left me more satisfied in my decision. I felt more content working, reading or watching TV.While I found more time to work, I also noticed a change in my overall health. I found myself cooking more at home, doing daily exercise, getting to bed earlier each night, reading, and enjoying moments of rest and boredom throughout the day.Having no social life left me more free time than I’d imagine. Such idle moments are vital for creativity, and mind wandering has been linked to creative problem solving. During the experiment I found myself regularly brainstorming new ideas and reimagining existing projects.Of course socialising is an important way to build work contacts. While one month of no social life did not impact my relationship with existing clients, if I had continued, it may harm my ability to build new ones.24. What did the author realize about his socializing?A. It was difficult for him to contact people.B. It’s a necessary part of his life and work.C. He had spent too much time in socializing.D. He should have spent more time socializing.25. How did the author feel on the first day of his experiment?A. He felt anxious that he might be left out.B. He felt more energetic to get clown to work.C. He felt relaxed not having to contact people.D. He felt doubtful whether he could hold on.26. What benefit did the author find to let his mind wander lazily?A. He could have more time with his family.B. He could solve problems in a creative way.C. He could be more concentrated on his work.D. He could free himself from the work contacts.27. What would the author do after the experiment?A. Live a quiet life with his family away from the outside.B. Make a new social life with any possible customers.C. Spare some time regularly for creative thinking alone.D. Continue his work contacts with his customers.CReducing plastic waste isn’t easy because the cheap material is found in almost every household item. Now, a delicious and nutritious solution has come up to help reduce our dependence on this environmental hazard.David Christian, the co-founder of Evoware, says the idea of creating the biodegradable (生物降解的) products came from concern at the country’s high pollution rate. Indonesia is home to four of the world’s worst polluted rivers. Since single-use packaging is a large contributor to the problem, Evoware decided to deal with that first.After investigating various materials, the company settled on seaweed. Unlike com, commonly used for biodegradable containers, seaweed does not require resources like water or large amounts of space. Since Indonesian farmers already harvest more seaweed than they can sell, it’s easy for the company to find the material.Though they will not reveal their production process, Evoware says the seaweed packaging contains no chemicals and is safe to consume. The company has also invented single-use cups, which can break down 30 days after they’re thrown away.While replacing plastic with the seaweed products may seem appealing to most of us, it is a hard-sell in Indonesia. Accordin g to Christian, “The awareness to reduce single-use plastic is still very low. This makes our bioplastic unnecessary.” Also a factor is the cost, which is higher than using plastic. Hopefully, Evoware will succeed in convincing Indonesians and people worldwide that switching to their products will be helpful to protecting our beautiful planet.28. What problem did Evoware decide to deal with first?A. Ways to clean the four worst polluted rivers.B. Means to contribute to the country’s economy.C. How to deal with single-use packaging.D. What nutritious materials for people to use.29. Why did Evoware choose seaweed?A. It didn’t require much space and was easy to get.B. It could be found everywhere in his country.C. It was most commonly used for packaging.D. It grew thickly in most of the polluted rivers.30. What can we infer from Christian’s words?A. Their seaweed products have won government support.B. Their new products have received wordwide popularity.C. The cost of making seaweed products will be lowered soon.D. Sometimes it’s hard to get people to reduce the use of plastics.31. What does the underlined word “hard-sell” (in Para. 5) refer to?A. Something lasting long.B. Something hard to accept.C. Something easy to get.D. Something commonly seen.DNaturally, parents praise their kids. They want to encourage their children every day. But when it comes to building self-esteem (自尊) in children, praise doesn’t always have a positive effect, according to a special edition of the journal Child Development. The issue, edited by Eddie and Thomas, is focused on research into how children develop a sense of self and building your child’s confidence takes different skills than you might think.Eddie points out that children are born without a sense of self, but it doesn’t take long before some kids have a lot of confidence and may feel superior to peers, while others may carry more self-doubt and see themselves as inferior. Yet no one really understands what causes children to view themselves the way they do. Surprisingly little is known about the origins of children’s self-concept,” Eddie said.Research has found that when kids have a warm, loving relationship with their parents, they develop higher self-esteem. However, when they are given endless praise that is inequal to their achievements, their self-esteem may drop.Instead of lavish praise, parents should focus on warmth to build self-esteem, researchers have found—specifically, parents should show interest in their kids’ activities and share jo y with them. This makes children feel noticed and valued. According to Eddie’s own research, children may develop lower self-esteem when their parents give them lots of positive and overstated praises. Too much praise can make children worry about disappointing their parents, and may lead to an unhealthy attitude toward failure. Other studies suggest that parents can teach children that failure is beneficial by encouraging kids to ask themselves: “Why didn’t I achieve the result I wanted, and what can I do to change the outcome in the future?”Additionally, it’s important for parents to encourage the belief that kids can develop basic abilities through devotion and hard work. Kids who are praised for their effort instead of their ability are more likely to develop a growth mindset, which have a positive impact on their confidence.32. What does the special edition of Child Development focus on?A. When is the best time to build a child’s self-esteem.B. What effect praise has on a child’s self understanding.C. How children develop their sense of self-esteem.D. How blaming and overpraise hurt a child’s comfidence.33. How does too much praise hurt children’s self-esteem?A. They’ll he afraid of failing and disappointing their parents.B. They’ll have a false understanding of their ability and fail.C. They’ll become too proud to get along with other children.D. They’ll focus more on their advantages than their weaknesses.34. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Children’s effort will help build thei r confidence.B. Children should he taught the value of hard work.C. Praising a child’s ability will make them happier.D. Some parents doubt if kids can develop their abilities.35. Which of the following is the passage mainly about?A. Praising a child for any reason helps build his self-esteem.B. How kids develop their sense of self-esteem differently.C. Why some kids have more self-doubt than the others.D. Participation and encouragement build a kid’s self-esteem.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
2019年高考英语模拟试题及答案人教版(共十套)
第I卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)(听力部分选自中学学科网)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1. What is the man doing?A. Offering a suggestion.B. Starting an argument.C. Stopping a fight.2. What does the man think of himself?A. He deserves a free lunch.B. His salary is not high.C. He works hard.3. When will the party be held?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.4. What do we know about the man?A. He has worked with the woman for twelve years.B. He thinks the prices in the store are too high.C. He has a slight hearing problem.5. What will the man probably do today?A. Have some guests over.B. Go shopping.C. Go to a post office.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2019年最新高考英语模拟试题及答案
2019年高考模拟试卷英语考生须知:1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。
满分为150分,考试时间为120分钟。
第I卷1至8页,第II卷第9至10页。
2.请用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
第I卷(共95分)注意事项:1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?[A]Order a computer.[B]Have his computer fixed.[C]Do homework with the woman.2. What does the woman think of the film?[A]Rather boring.[B]Very interesting.[C]A bit disappointing.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?[A]In a supermarket.[B]In a restaurant.[C]In a cafeteria.4. How much should the woman pay for the food and drinks?[A]$30.[B]$20.[C]$10.5. Who is the phone from?[A]Maria.[B]Sofia.[C]Jeff.第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2019高考模拟英语试题(有答案)
2019高考模拟英语试题(有答案)A. On foot.B. By taxi.C. By bus.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9. Why is the man going to the States?A. To visit interesting places.B. To visit his friends.C. To attend a meeting.10. When will the man leave for America?A. In two weeks.B. In mid-January.C. On January 10th.11. What is the man?A. A scientist.B. A writer.C. A traveler.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12. What is the main subject of the conversation?A. Saturday’s game.B. Michigan’s defense.C. Getting into the coach’s office.13. Where does this conversation most likely take place?A. In the coach’s office.B. On the playing field.C. At the doctor’s office.14. Where does the woman tell the man to go?A. To the hospital.B. To his home.C. To her office.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15. When was the White House built?A. 1600.B. 1800.C. 1812.16. What did the president’s wife save during the fire?A. Her best white dress.B. Her son.C. A picture of George Washington.17. Who owns the White House?A. Each president.B. The Washington familyC. The American people.听第10段材料,回答第18至20小题。
2019全国卷高考英语模拟试题(word版带答案)
语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙女). Not all of these 21 are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folktales they are 22 and cause much human suffering. This is true in the tales about the Changeling. These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows 23 and pale and has changed so much that it is almost 24 to the parents. It was then 25 that the fairies had come and stolen the baby away and 26 the human baby with a fairy Changeling. There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the baby’s head while he slept or covering him with some of his father’s clothes were just two of the recommended 27 . However, hope was not lost even if the baby had been 28 . In those cases there was often a way to get the 29 baby back. You could 30the Changeling on the fire--then it would rise up the chimney, and you would hear the sound of fairies’ laughter and soon after you would find your own child safe and sound nearby.21. A. babies B. believers C. fairies D. supermen22. A. powerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary23. A. sick B. slim C. short D. smallⅢ阅读 (共两节,满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019年高考英语模拟试题(四)含答案及解析
绝密 ★ 启用前2019年高考英语模拟试题(四) 时间:120分钟 分值:150分 注意事项: 1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2、回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题的答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
写在试卷上无效。
3、回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案填写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。
4、考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)(略) 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D )中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A (湖北省名校2018届高三第二次联考)Choosing where to live may be one of the biggest decisions you’ll make when you move to Sydney, but you’ll have plenty of help. Temporary arrival accommodation Before you move to Sydney, we recommend that you book a temporary place to stay. Once you get here, you can look for longer-term accommodation. .au/accommodation/short-term On-campus-residential colleges (fully catered 饮食全包的) The University has eight residential colleges on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus, including International House, a residential community of global scholars. Colleges provide comfortable, fully furnished single rooms and daily meals, along with sporting, cultural, leadership and social programs. They also include on-site tutorials(辅导课) in addition to campus-based classes. .au/colleges 此卷只装订不密封 级姓名准考证号考场号座位号On-campus residences (self-catered饮食自理的)The University has two self-run residences—Queen Mary Building (QMB) and Abercrombie Student Accommodation—on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus. Both just under a year old, they house up to 1000 students. These residences provide modern single-study rooms with large common living, learning and study spaces, shared kitchens, a theatre, gyms, soundproofed music rooms, art studios, sky lounges and rooftop gardens..au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.htmlOff-campus livingMore than 90 percent of our students live off campus. The University is close to many dynamic and multicultural suburbs such as Annandale, Newtown, Chippendale and Glebe. A great place to search is our large online database of properties..au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html21. Where can you find a place to live temporarily?A. On “.au/colleges”.B. On “.au/accommodation/short-term”.C. On “.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html”.D. On “.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html”.【答案】B【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读。
2019年山东省高考英语模拟试题及答案解析
2019年山东省高考英语模拟试卷及答案解析一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AMALE Participants Needed for Social Communication StudyThe Neuropragmatics and Emotion Lab is looking for healthy male volunteers to participate in an EEG experiment on social communication.You will hear stimuli and make decisions about stimuli that appear on a screen.With the EEG set-up,the entire participation will take about 4.5 hours and is conducted at 2001 McGill College Avenue.The compensation will be $10 per hour for your time and inconvenience.You are expected to be a MALE native Canadian English speaker,between 18-30 years old,right-handed and have normal hearing.If interested,please contact pell.lab.study@gmail.com.Pell Lab:514-398-4400MALE Undergraduate Participants NeededThe CASC Lab in the Department of Psychology at McGill University (supervisor:Dr.Melanie Dirks)is looking for male McGill undergraduate students between the ages of 18-25 who are willing to complete an interview and a questionnaire about challenging friendship experiences.The interview will last approximately 2 hours.Participants will also be asked to complete a brief online questionnaire and to reach out to three of their friends who might also be willing to complete the same questionnaire.Participants will be compensated for their time ($20).If you are interested,please contactthomas.khullar@mail.mcgill.ca.Thomas.Khullar:514-398-3725Participants Needed for Social Communication StudyThe Pell Lab is seeking North American English speakers for a study on social communication.You will judge audio and video clips(片段)showing social interactions while wearing an EEG cap measuring brain activity.The session is about 2 hours and compensation is $30 for the experiment.If you are interested and meet ALL the following criteria,please email pellabtest.eeg@gmail.com.Please provide your name,email and telephone number.Age between 18-35 years oldNative North American English speakersNormal hearing and no history of mental and neurological disorderRight-handednessKelly Hennegan:514-398-4400 Ext.:000101.To meet the requirements for the EEG experiment,you should be ______ .A. between the ages of 18-25B. left-handed with normal hearingC. healthy and able to work about 4--5 hoursD. a female native Canadian English speaker2.What will the CASC Lab expect participants to do?______A. To complete a detailed online questionnaire.B. To do an interview about social communication.C. To ask some friends to do an online questionnaire.D. To judge audio and video clips showing social interactions.3.If you want to be paid best per hour,you should contact ______ .A. 514-398-3725B. 514-398-4400 Ext:00010C. Thomas.khullar@mail.megill.caD. pell.lab.study@gmail.comBMosquitoes have an extraordinary ability to target humans far away and fly straight to their unprotected skin.Regrettably,mosquitoes can do more than cause an itchy(发痒的)wound.Some mosquitoes spread several serious diseases,including Dengue,yellow fever and malaria.Over one million people worldwide die from these diseases each year.New research now shows how mosquitoes choose who to bite.Mosquitoes need blood to survive.They are attracted to human skin and breath.They smell the carbon dioxide gas,which all mammals breathe out.This gas is the main way for mosquitoes to know that a warm-blooded creature is nearby.But mosquitoes also use their eyes and sense of touch.Michael Dickinson is a professor at the California Institute of Technology.His research shows how these small insects,with even smaller brains,use three senses to find a blood meal.Michael Dickinson's team used plumes-a material that rises into the air of carbon dioxide gas into a wind tunnel.They then used cameras to record the mosquitoes.The insects followed the plume.Then,the scientists placed dark objects on the lighter colored floor and walls of the tunnel.Mr.Dickinson said,at first,the mosquitoes showed no interest in the objects at all."What was quite striking and quite surprising is that the mosquitoes fly back and forth for hours.These are hungry females and they completely ignore the objects on the floor and wall of the tunnel.But the moment they get a hit of CO2,they change their behavior quite obviously and now would become attracted to these little visual blobs (斑点)."This suggested to the researchers that a mosquito's sense of smell is more important in the search for food.Once mosquitoes catch a smell of a human or animal,they also follow visual signals.4.What do mosquitoes mainly use to find their targets?______A. Sense of smell.B. Sense of touch.C. Sense of sight.D. Smart brains.5.The first response of the mosquitoes to the objects in the experiment is ______ .A. to fly to the dark onesB. to catch and stick to themC. to take no notice of themD. to attach themselves to them6.How can we avoid being attacked by mosquitoes according to the text ?______A. Don't let them see us.B. Use dark objects to stop them.C. Make them fly back and forth for hours.D. Attract them to objects full of carbon dioxide gas.7.What can be the best title for the text?______A. How Do Mosquitoes Survive?B. Why Do Mosquitoes Need Blood?C. How Do Mosquitoes Choose to Bite You?D. Why Do Mosquitoes Attack the Human Being?CFilm director James Cameron first became interested in sea exploration when he was a little boy.His love for the ocean grew after he made the 1989 undersea adventure film The Abyss and the 1997 blockbuster Titanic,one of the most successful movies of all time.Following that big success,James Cameron decided to put his film career on hold to become an explorer.In 2012,James Cameron made a journey to the deepest spot in the Mariana Trench,known as Challenger Deep.And now the great journey has been made into a documentary(记录片)film,named James Cameron's Deepsea Challenger 3D.In James Cameron's fantasy films,such as Avatar and The Abyss,the unexplored areas are decorated in colours and full of danger.But on his dive into Challenger Deep,the reality proved far different:white,deserted and dull."I felt like I had gone to another planet,"Cameron said after returning from the cold and dark place in the Western Pacific Ocean,nearly 7 miles below the surface."I really have a sense of being separated and realize how tiny I am down in this big,black and unexplored place."Cameron captured(获取)the moonlike landscape of the deep sea and documented the sea creatures he observed in the ocean.James Cameron's Deepsea Challenger 3D tells the story of Cameron's journey.It is a film about determination,danger and the ocean's greatest depths.The movie shows a unique insight into Cameron's world when he makes his dream a reality and makes history by becoming the first person to travel alone to the deepest point on the planet.It's an exciting film and inspiring reminder that our beautiful planet still has a lot to explore.8.When did James Cameron become interested in the ocean?______A. When he was in his childhood.B. After his films The Abyss and Titanic.C. After he achieved great success in movies.D. When he began to explore the deep sea alone.9.What is the unexplored ocean like?______A. Colourful and dangerous.B. Boring and deserted.C. White and attractive.D. Small and dull.10.What can we know about James Cameron's Deepsea Challenger 3D?______A. It is a film about the exploration of ocean creatures.B. It is a story about Cameron's filmmaking dream.C. It aims to attract more people to explore the deep sea.D. It tells us about James'journey into Challenger Deep.11.What is the best title for this passage?______A. The Great Dream of a Film DirectorB. A film Director Exploring Deep SeaC. James Cameron and His Documentary FilmD. The First Person to Make Films About the Deep SeaD"People are ruder today because they are rushed and more‘time poor'than ever before,"says Patsy Rowe," Manners have fallen off the radar(雷达)."Due to our strong attraction to electronic equipment it is a wonder more people don't wake up each morning and greet the singing birds with a complaint(抱怨)about the noise.Here are some examples of rudeness.Some people prefer to do almost everything over the internet.To them,dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward.It feels very slow because humans don't work at 4G speeds.When you have dinner with friends,you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone.We have programmed ourselves to think that every new message brings life-changing news,so taking calls and checking our texts are more important than talking to the people we are with.What is worse,some people even tend to send anonymous(匿名的)rude messages by email.However,rudeness is never acceptable,Don't assume it is OK to be rude if the person you're in touch with won't recognize you.If you have something awful to say,have the courage to face the person and say it,write a letter or email and sign it,or forget it.Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.We shouldn't blame technology for our shortcomings.Technology is here to help us,but we should not allow it to take over our lives.An important step is acknowledging our shortcomings.People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more help if we'd publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them.12.What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph I?______A. People can tell good from bad behavior.B. Radar is able to observe human behavior.C. People care little about their behavior.D. Radar can be used to predict human behavior.13.Some people are less willing to deal with humans because ______ .A. they are becoming less patientB. they are growing too independentC. they have to handle many important messagesD. they have to follow an evolutionary step backward.14.The author thinks sending unsigned awful messages is ______ .A. RidiculousB. disgustingC. acceptableD. reasonable15.What can we learn from the last paragraph?______A. We should applaud good behavior.B. Technology can never be blamedC. We should keep pointing out mistakes.D. Technology will take over lives one day.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)The rules about how to talk,eat and sit,which are highly limited,are observed in most Western restaurants and homes.(1) Many Westerners have no idea how to act at the Chinese dinner table.No forks or knives for them to use! The Chinese host makes great,sweeping arm movements that go over large sections of the table,passing over both food and friends alike.(2) However,it leaves many foreigners at a loss for what to do.In my childhood home,dinner was enjoyed with low voices,and the topics that we could discuss were very limited.(3) If I had to leave the table to use the toilet,I had to excuse myself without mentioning what it was that I was going to do."May I be excused,please?I need to wash my hands." I would say.My mother would say,"Sure." My father would often play a joke on me by saying," (4) "As for eating,we did it quietly.No eating noises were allowed.Everything must be done as quietly as possible.If any sound was created by eating food or drinking,it would be considered as bad manners!(5) He is to sit up straight with the recessive hand (usually the left)in one's lap holding a napkin while the dominant hand (usually the right)holds the fork or spoon.The only time one is allowed to have both hands on the table is when he is using a knife to cut something.A.How one sits at the table is also prescribed.B.We were not allowed to talk about anything that made listeners uncomfortable.C.Can't you think up a better excuse than that?D.They're completely different from what we find here in China.E.Your hands don't look dirty!F.The scene is fantastic.G.In general they were all strictly forbidden topics16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G三、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)Over the last 15 years,as a doctor,I have had heart-to-heart conversations with countless patients near the end of their lives.The most common emotion they express is (21).And that's (22) I came up with a project to encourage people to write a(n)(23) letter to their loved ones.It's a lesson I learned years ago from a memorable (24) patient.He was a retired (25),who had lived on a staple diet of Semper Fi (永远忠诚)and studied silence all his life.He,a proud and reserved man,was admitted to the hospital for unbearable pain from widely spread cancer.Every day,his (26) spent many hours at his bedside watching him watch television.She explained to me he had never been much of a (27)in their 50-plus years of marriage.But he seemed quite (28) to share his ideas with me,especially when it became clear his days were (29).He spoke of his deep regret for not having spent enough time with his wife,whom he loved very much,and of his great (30) in his son,who had joined the Navy in his father's footsteps.One afternoon,when I mentioned these (31) to his wife and son,they looked disbelievingly at each other and then(32) at me.They thanked me for being so kind but (33)my patient was unlikely to express such feelings.To make sure his family could actually hear his (34),I took my huge family video camera with me the next morning and with the patients' (35),recorded an open letter from him to his family.When I gave them the (36) letter,both his wife and son were moved to tears.The experience (37) an idea that has grown into the Stanford Friends and Family Letter Project,which can help people complete their life review tasks:remembering treasured moments;apologizing to those we may have hurt;(38) those who have hurt us and saying "I love you".It may take tremendous courage to write a life review letter.For some people,it (39) deep and troubling emotions.(40) it may be the most important letter you will ever write.21. A. gratitude B. regret C. apology D. affection22. A. because B. why C. when D. how23. A. long B. short C. last D. important24. A. dying B. weak C. unconscious D. silent25. A. merchant B. worker C. official D. soldier26. A. family B. daughter C. son D. wife27. A. husband B. lover C. talker D. companion28. A. willing B. disturbing C. embarrassed D. delighted29. A. numbered B. shortened C. ended D. done30. A. satisfaction B. pride C. concern D. complaint31. A. comments B. reflections C. explanations D. promises32. A. attentively B. excitedly C. skeptically D. unreasonably33. A. denied B. disbelieved C. insisted D. realized34. A. sorrow B. anxiety C. wish D. love35. A. recognition B. permission C. request D. assistance36. A. taped B. wrapped C. written D. unopened37. A. raised B. inspired C. proved D. welcomed38. A. acknowledging B. forgetting C. hurting D. forgiving39. A. calls for B. calls off C. calls in D. calls up40. A. So B. For C. Yet D. Otherwise四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)41.Shopping in Singapore is really a pleasure for tourists.The Great Singapore Sale (1) (hold)everyyear,usually during the summer months.Singapore's famous shopping stores welcome a great number of visitors from all over the world.(2) (they)shopping hours last till midnight.During this time,nice and cheap goods are (3) sale for tourists to choose from.Tourists can also try delicious food there and experience the Singaporean night life.Certain stores offer discounts of up to 70% or even (4) (high)if people use their credit cards.For tourists (5) hold a special Tourist Card,they can enjoy a lot of benefits,such as discounts on (6) (watch),jewelry and cosmetics.The card also (7) (give)discounts when you visit local attractions such as Singapore Zoo.It is well worth (8) (wander)around the different shopping districts of Singapore during this 8-week Singapore Sale.Orchard Road is (9) (sure)the best place for shopping in the city.A large number of restaurants and clubs can be found in this area.Marina Bay includes both big departments and small shops,(10) almost everything you would want to buy can be found here.五、短文改错(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.Here I will tell you what happened to me the other day. My best friend Alice and I was riding he r brother's four-wheeler. She was driving down a road when all of sudden we hit a sand pile and los t control. She was okay and I wasn't. I was knocking unconscious. At first she didn't know how to do but then she heard a truck coming down the road. So she waved down the driver and explain what had happened. The man got out of his truck with a second thought. He rushed over to her and called an ambulance. By that time I was starting to wake up. When I woke up, I saw the manstood over me. I thanked for him. That man was a hero.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)43.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,请给你的外教Mr.Black写一封邮件,邀请他参加你们学校举行的英语读书会(reading circle)活动,邮件的内容包括:1.介绍读书活动的相关信息(例如:时间、地点、活动目的、内容等);2.说明你发出邀请的原因;3.询问对方的意向.注意:1.词数不少于100词;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.Dear Mr.Black,______Your,Li Hua.答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】(1)-(3)CCB(1).C.细节理解题.根据第一个广告中的The Neuropragmatics and Emotion Lab is looking forhealthy male volunteers to participate in an EEG experiment on socialcommunication.可知这个实验室在寻找健康男性志愿者参与社会交流的脑电图实验;根据the entire participation will take about 4.5hours and is conducted at 2001McGill College Avenue可知,这项实验参与的时间长达4至5小时.所以为了满足实验的要求,需要身体健康,能工作4至5小时的志愿者,故选C.(2).C.细节理解题.根据第二个广告中的Participants will also be asked to complete a brief online questionnaireand to reach out to three of their friends who might also be willing tocomplete the same questionnaire.可知,参加者还将被要求完成一个简短的在线问卷,并联系他们也可能愿意完成相同的问卷调查的三位朋友.所以这个实验室希望参加者请一些朋友做在线问卷调查.故选C.(3).B.细节理解题.根据第一个广告的The compensation will be 10 per hour for your timeand inconvenience.可知报酬是每小时$10,根据第二个广告的Participants will be compensated for their time (20)可知,报酬是每小时$20,根据第三个广告的compensationis30 for the experiment.可知报酬是每小时$30,所以第三个广告的报酬最高,因此选第三个广告的联系方式514-398-4400 Ext:00010,故选B.本文是关于三种不同职位的招聘广告以及应聘者的条件、工作时间、报酬以及联系方式等内容.广告类材料是热门考题.其文句简练,信息量大,句式使用简单,表达方式多样,但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的.1.品位广告、新闻的标题,预测其内容.阅读广告时,要注意广告中涉及的人物,物品,时间,数字,联系人及方式地址.阅读新闻时,要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事,其经过和结果怎样.2.要抓住书写广告的文体或图片,注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字.3.解题技巧①快速浏览广告、新闻,从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别.②浏览问题,寻找答案.注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选.③复读材料,核实答案.4.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】1.A.细节理解题.根据第三段This gas is the main way for mosquitoes to know that a warm-blooded creature is nearby.可以得出蚊子依靠嗅觉叮人,所以选A.2.C.细节理解题.根据第六段Mr.Dickinson said,at first,the mosquitoes showed no interest in the objects at all.狄金森先生说,起初,蚊子对对象根本不感兴趣.stick to 粘着;take no notice of 不注意;attach ones to依附着.所以答案为C.3.D.推理判断题.根据第六段But the moment they get a hit of CO2,they change their behavior quite obviously and now would become attracted to these little visual blobs 但是,当他们受到二氧化碳的影响,他们改变他们的行为非常明显,现在会吸引这些小视觉斑点.可以推断出蚊子对二氧化碳敏感可以用二氧化碳诱骗蚊子,所以答案选D.4.C.主旨大意题.根据第二段New research now shows how mosquitoes choose who to bite.新的研究表明蚊子是如何选择咬人的.得出本文的主旨,所以答案选C.本文解释了蚊子叮人的依据,通过实验发现蚊子是依靠二氧化碳来追踪叮咬目标.题目涉及多道细节理解题,推理判断题,主旨大意题.做题时学生应仔细阅读原文,把握文章主要内容,联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义,从中选出正确答案,一定要做到有理有据,切忌胡乱猜测.8.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】8-11.ABDC8题答案:A,细节理解题.根据文章第一段的Film director James Cameron first became interested in sea exploration when he was a little boy.(电影导演James Cameron还是个孩子时就开始变得对深海探索感兴趣)可知选择A.9题答案:B,细节理解题.根据文章第三段的But on his dive into Challenger Deep,the reality proved far different:white,deserted and dull.(但是当他潜入《深海挑战》时现实证明远不一样--白色、荒芜而且阴暗)可知选择B.10题答案:D,细节理解题.根据倒数第二段的James Cameron's Deep-sea Challenger 3D tells the story of Cameron's journey.(喀麦隆的3D《深海挑战》讲述了喀麦隆的旅程的故事)可知选择D.11题答案:C,考查文章标题.本篇文章主要介绍了美国著名的导演卡梅隆以及其最新的纪录片--《深海挑战》,故本题答案为C选项.本篇文章主要介绍了美国著名的导演卡梅隆以及其最新的纪录片--《深海挑战》,这部纪录片是根据卡梅隆的亲身经历而拍摄的,采用了水下实景3D技术,而卡梅隆本人也成为全球第一个独自潜入深海探险的人.本文是一篇人物类阅读理解,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.12.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】CABA68.答案C.推理题.联系前文People are ruder today,当今人们比以前更粗鲁了,及下文描述,可知选C,人们不太关心他们的行为了.故选C.69.答案A.根据第二段To them,dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward.描述,可知他们对于真实的人打交道变得更没耐心了.故选A.70.答案B.细节题.根据倒数第二段Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.描述,可知用匿名的短信骚扰别人是残忍的和令人讨厌的,故选B.71.答案A.主旨题.这段主要试讲我们应该了解我们的缺点,但是如果公开的认可好的行为习惯,将会更有帮助,我们应该鼓励好的行为,故选A.这篇短文主要讲述了随着生活节奏的加快,人们变得越来越无礼,很多人不再关心礼貌问题.现在有越来越多人喜欢借助于电子产品来做一切事情,比如用手机匿名的恶意的短信.但是如论如何,这种粗鲁的行为是不可接受的,出现这个问题,我们需要谴责的不是这些电子产品,而是要不断检查我们自己的行为,认识到什么才是正确的行为习惯.日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动.这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作,生活以及学习情况.做这一类题时,最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容,时间和地点.16.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】F 【小题3】B 【小题4】E 【小题5】A 【解析】DFBEA1.D.联系下文题.根据横线后句Many Westerners have no idea how to act at the Chinese dinner table.可知西方人对于中国的餐桌礼仪一点也不清楚.说明中西方餐桌礼仪差别很大.D项:"They're completely different from what we find here in China."中西方的餐桌礼仪完全不一样,符合文意.故选D.2.F.上下文串联.横线前句"The Chinese host makes great, sweeping arm movements that go over large sections of the table, passing over both food and friends alike."描述中国人吃饭的情景.在西方人看来,这样的场景是难以想象的.F项:"The scene is fantastic."这种场景很奇异,符合上下文串联.故选F.3.B.语境辨析题.横线前句"In my childhood home, dinner was enjoyed with low voices, and the topics that we could discuss were very limited."中作者介绍了自己小时候吃饭的时候,很少说话,讨论的话题也较少.B项:"We were not allowed to talk about anything that made listeners uncomfortable."我们不被允许谈论任何让听众感到不舒服的事情.符合上下文语境,故选B.4.E.理解判断题.本段介绍了当我要去厕所的时候,妈妈总是同意.而父亲会和我开玩笑.E项:"Your hands don't look dirty!"恰好是父亲和我开玩笑的内容.符合上下文串联,故选E.5.A.中心思想题.根据横线后句He is to sit up straight with the recessive hand (usually the left)in one's lap holding a napkin while the dominant hand (usually the right)holds the fork or spoon.可知在西方吃饭的时候是有很多礼仪和规则的.这让作者感觉很不自在.A项:"How one sits at the table is also prescribed.人坐在桌边也是有规则的"符合本段中心思想.故选A.本文是一篇选句填空,属于说明文,文章主要介绍了东西方在餐桌礼仪上的区别及差异.在西方吃饭的时候是有很多礼仪和规则的,这让作者感觉很不自在.考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力,在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.此类的填空题一定要联系上下文,根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解,再作出正确的判断.21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】D 【小题6】D 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】A 【小题10】B 【小题11】A 【小题12】C 【小题13】C 【小题14】D 【小题15】B 【小题16】A 【小题17】B 【小题18】D 【小题19】D 【小题20】C 【解析】BBCAD DCAAB ACCDB ABDDC1.B.查名词辨析.根据下文的内容可知是在临终之前表达的都是遗憾的心情.最后一段中有提示.gratitude感激;regret后悔,遗憾;apology 道歉;affection情感.故选B.2.B.考查连词.从语境可看出这就是我为什么(why)提出这个项目.故选B.3.C.考查名词.通过语境可知病人临终时常有遗憾,因此作者地通过这个项目来鼓励从们写信(letter)给自己所爱的人.故选C.4.A.考查形容词.从下文可知这是从一个将要去世的人学到的教训.因此选项A.dying(要死的)符合题意.Weak虚弱的;unconscious 无意识的;silent沉默的.故选A.5.D.考查名词.从第11小题可知他是当过海军,因此是个士兵.(soldier).故选D.6.D.考查名词.从第7小题后"in their 50-plus years of marriage."(在他们结婚的50多年里)可知是他的妻子(wife).故选D.7.C.考查名词辨析.上文说他妻子每天都在看他看电视,(可知他是个不健谈的人.)由此可推断出她向我解释说在他们结婚的50多年里,他不是个健谈的人(talker).故选C.8.A.考查形容词.根据句意可知这个人不善言谈却愿意(willing )和我分享他的一些想法.disturbing烦扰的,令人不安的;embarrassed局促不安的,为难的,尴尬的,窘迫的;delighted高兴的.9.A.考查动词.根据上文"near the end of their lives."可知他是个癌症患者,所剩时日不多,屈指可数.number总计;把…算作.故选A.10.B.考查名词.他儿子以他为榜样参加了海军,因此他以儿子为自豪(pride).satisfaction 满意;.Concern关心;complaint抱怨.be proud of…以….感到自豪.故选B.11.A.考查名词辨析.当我把他的话(即评论)对他的妻子和儿子说了,他们难以置信.comment评论 decision决定; explanation解释; promise承诺,允诺.故选A.12.C.考查副词.根据上文"looked disbelievingly at each other"可知,他们怀疑地看着我.skeptically怀疑地.故选C.13.C.考查动词.从上文可知这个病人是个不善谈的人,所以当他儿子和妻子听到这样的评论难以相信,因此他们才会感谢我并坚持(insisted)他是不可能如此表达.deny否认;disbelieved难以相信;realize意识到,知道,实现.从上文可知C符合本题.故选C.14.D.考查名词.从上文的内容可知是这个病人表达的是对家人的爱(love).sorrow悲痛; anxiety 焦虑,担心;wish 愿望;love爱.故选D.15.B.考查名词.第二天我带着摄像机,经过病人的同意(permission).desire渴望; permission允许,批准;request 请求;assistance帮助.从上下文中可知是病人的允许.故选B.16.A.考查动词辨析.tape用带子捆起来,录音;typ打字;write 写作;unopen打开.此处意为:我将这封录音的信给了他们.故选A.17.B.考查动词辨析.根据下文可知这个项目能帮助人们弥补过去的憾事,这事激励我去做.raise引起,抱起,提高(价格等),养育,筹集.inspire鼓舞,激励,赋予灵感,启迪.Prove证明,证实;welcome欢迎,乐于接受.故选B.18.D.考查动词辨析.句意:向那些我们可能伤害过的人道歉;原谅那些伤害过我们的人,并说"我爱你".acknowledge承认,鸣谢,对…打招呼;forget忘记;hurt伤害;forgive原谅.通过上下文可知是原谅(forgive)那些伤害过我们的人,D符合题意.故选D.19.D.考查动词短文辨析.它可能唤起(call up)人们内心深处的烦恼情绪.calls for要求,需要,提倡.calls off 放弃,取消,叫走.calls in 召集,召来,收回.call up打电话,召集,使想起,提出,唤醒.通过上下文可知call up符合题意.故选D.20.C.考查连词辨析.本空前句意:它可能唤起人们内心深处的烦恼情绪.及空后的句意:这可能是你写过的最重要的一封信.从本空的语境可知:虽然能让人们想起不好的情绪但却是最重要的一封信.由此可知是转折关系.Yet表示"然而".故选C.作者当医生的时候,和一些临终的病人有过心与心的交流,很多病人流露出遗憾,激发了作者让病人写临终信的想法.一个病人平时不和家人交流,临终时表示对家人的遗憾,作者给他录制一封公开信,表达对家人的爱.完型填空题的命题趋势解题步骤:1.通读全文,理解大意.重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,这是解题的基础.2.瞻前顾后,避难就易.在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题.对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗.3.复读全文,解决残敌.借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题.4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意连贯.完形填空的特点和技巧:1.完形填空的特点:(1)只考以下四类词--名词、动词(包括短语动词)、形容词和副词.(2)首句不设空:有助于了解或推测全文的大意.(3)同一小题的四个选项都是同一词类,且为同一语法形式.2.解答完形填空的技巧:(1)词语之间的习惯搭配,或固定搭配;(2)结合生活,结合生活常识,善于观察生活,积累生活常识,就能够利用常识去做恰当的选择.(3)上下文对照,解完型填空题时,单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的,需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白.所谓上下对照,即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词.因此,在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力,捕捉关键词.例如第60题.照应文章开篇,I knew that she would be crying我知道她会哭.但是相反,她神采奕奕地进了学校,并没有哭.故选B.(4)词语或词义复现.词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密.利用词语的复现,对解题很有帮助;注意事项1.通读全文,理解大意.重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,这是解题的基础.2.复读全文,解决残敌.借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题.41.【答案】【小题1】is held 【小题2】Their 【小题3】on 【小题4】higher 【小题5】who 【小题6】watches 【小题7】gives 【小题8】wandering 【小题9】surely 【小题10】so/and 【解析】41.is held 考查时态语态.根据后文的every year 可知用一般现在时,根据意思用被动语态,故答案填is held.42.Their 考查代词.根据句意:他们的购物时间持续到午夜.可知此处用形容词性物主代词Their.43.on 考查介词.on sale 为固定搭配"促销",所以答案填on.。
2019届江苏省高考英语模拟试卷(7)(含答案)
2019届江苏省高考英语模拟试卷(7)英语试题说明:1、本试卷考试时间为120分钟,满分120分。
2、试卷分Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷,Ⅰ卷为选择题,共75分,Ⅱ卷为非选择题,共45分。
选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上,考试完毕交答题纸和答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共85分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5 小题;每小题1分,满分5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the man want to leave?A. The service is too slow.B. The food is bad.C. The music is too loud.2. What does the woman do?A. A teacher.B. A nurse.C. A shop assistant.3. What has the man decided to do?A. Continue his talk with Mr. Black.B. Go to see an engineer.C. Check the schedule.4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. On a bus.B. In a library.C. In a shop.5. How did the man feel about his jump in the end?A. Terrified.B. Disappointed.C. Excited.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1分,满分15 分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
2019年高考江苏卷英语模拟卷(含答案)
绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷英语(江苏卷)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1.What will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She's generousB.She's curious.C.She's helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2019年高考英语模拟试题(3)后附答案
2019年高考模拟英语试题ATravel experts across the globe publish much-anticipated lists that aim to excite readers about upcoming travel trends.Here is a2018list that urges travelers to explore new cities,try new food, experience new cultures and gain new views.ChileThis long,skinny slice of South America successfully packs a powerful punch,with strange charms in Valparaiso,excellent wine in the Maipo Valley and diverse landscapes across the Arcadian Desert,Chilean Patagonia and Easter Island.Flying is the most convenient way to get around,but flights are not cheap.Buses are more wallet-friendly,and Chile’s bus system is efficient,but bus journeys can easily take17to36hours. MontenegroThe country’s coastline is its best feature,and its winding coastal roads and mountain-meets-ocean scenery create the perfect background for a road trip.Sleepy seaside towns along the Bay of Kotor are home to mom-and-pop restaurants and elegant hotels,while the walled city of Koror offers views of the classic red rooftops of the Adriatic.MadagascarMadagascar,the world’s fourth-largest island one of the most biodiverse(生物多样的)places on the planet,has been rapidly affected by climate change.Visiting the country can serve as an educational opportunity for travelers who want to understand the bad effects of global warming and irresponsible human actions,Some can’t-miss experiencesin Madagascar include swimming and snorkeling around Nosy Be,spotting lemurs(狐猴)in Ranomafana National Park,admiring the rocky landscapes of Isalo National Park and a sunset walk along the Avenue of the Baobabs.Abu Dhabi,the UAEAfter10years of planning and nearly$2billion in costs,the Louvre Abu Dhabi celebrated its grand opening on Nov.11,2017.Now,lovers of art and architecture are racing to the United Arab Emirates’capital to sec its newest feat of modern design-the product of French architect Jean Nouvel.The Louvre Abu Dhabi’s slogan,“see humanity in a new light”,draws attention to the museum^mission to emphasize the commonalities and celebrate the differences between Eastern and Western art.While in Abu Dhabi,travelers can also check out the city’s other famous architectural wonder-Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque-which was rated the worlds second-best landmark in TripAdvisor’s 2017Travelers’Choice Awards.1.Which of the following is a disadvantage of travelling by bus in Chile?A.It is very expensive.B.It may not help you save time,C.Buses don’t run at busy hours.D.Buses are always very crowded.2.What do you know about travelling in Madagascar from the passage?A.If$much cheaper lo go around by bus than by plane.B.You can take a good trip along the beautiful coastal roads.C.You can learn more about the impacts of climate change,D.It’s a good chance to sec green mountains and red rooftops.3.If you are interested in art and architecture,you can travel to________.A.ChileB.MontenegroC.MadagascarD.Abu Dhabi,the UAEBA successful businessman,addressing the commercial club of his city,told a story of an orphan (孤儿)named Jim.Jim was12years old,who was the laughing stock of the whole town.He never remembered having a kind word spoken to him in his whole life.One day as Jim walked down the street,he saw some flowers slip from a little lady’s arms just in front of him.Jim gathered up the flowers and replaced them in her arms.“Thank you,dear;you are a nice little boy.”she said kindly,and went on her way after giving him a bright smile.Jim was amazed.These were the first kind words he had ever heard in his whole twelve years of existence.He stood and stared after her until she was out of sight,then he made straight for a stream.He sat down on the bank of the stream and did some thinking.“Thank you,dear;you are a nice little boy,”he thought.Finally the boy pulled from his pockets a piece of broken mirror and looked at himself.He saw nothing but dirt.He went down to the water and washed his face carefully,almost painfully.Then he looked again.He scarcely recognized himself.He stood straight and looked up instead of down for the first time since he could remember.A feeding of self-respect awoke within his being.At that moment the course of his life was changed;a determination to be worthy of the kind words spoken to him by the little lady,and to pass them on,took possession of his soul.After telling this story of Jim,the speaker paused and then he shocked the audience by saying,“Gentlemen,I was that boy.That gentle womanimplanted in my life the first seed of kindness.As a tribute to her memory I have told you this story.”4.What does the author mean by“the laughing stock”in paragraph2?A.Jim liked playing jokes on others.B.Jim was always laughed at by others,C.Jim was good at making others happy.D.Jim had interest in telling funny stories.5.Which of the following words can be used to describe the lady?A.Brave.B.Clever.C.Friendly.D.Honest.6.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Jim wanted people to say kind words to others.B.The lady became very famous because of that story.C.It was the first time for Jim to tell his story to others.D.Jim made a tot of money by telling his stories to others.7.What is the best title for the text?A.A Story of JimB.A Good LadyC.A Kind WordD.A Successful BusinessmanCChildren all over the world who have tried the potato or lemon battery experiments know that an electrical current can be generated by creating a reaction between the food and two different metals.However,researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have found a way to harvest power from trees.They use the same metal for both electrodes(电极)specifically in ordernot to confuse this effect with the potato effect.While proving that trees can provide a source of power is a significant step,a key question remains:can the tiny voltage(电压)produced by a tree be used for anything useful?Now scientists are debating over how to use this power source for human benefits.The most practical thing is fire alarm for forest department,originating from the tree itself.Trees electric power can charge a battery.This battery in turn will be connected to a small sensor.This sensor will power a brief radio transmission(传送).That radio signal will transport daily soil and air condition measurements to a network of much larger,solar powered Forest-Service environmental monitoring stations.Those sensors wilt also give out a crisis signal in the event of a sudden rise in-air temperature-that might indicate the outbreak of a forest fire.“I truly believe it has potential,”said Victoria Henderson,branch chief for equipment and chemicals at the Forest Serviced National Interagency Fire Center.“If this can enhance(提高)our existing technology to a degree that would gain us a lot more fire protection,then we’d look at a plan to purchase it for our nationwide infrastructure(基础设施),which is huge.”Researchers have discovered that the greater the pH difference between the tree and the soil the more the energy will be produced.Some researchers also admit that“tree power”isn’t as practical as solar energy,but believe that the system could be scaled-up as a low-cost option for powering tree sensors that help detect environmental conditions or forest fires,Using the electronic output to keep track of a tree’s health is another possibility.8.Why does the author mention the potato battery experiment in the first paragraph?A.To explain what it is.B.To stress the importance of electricity.C.To introduce the power source from trees.D.To encourage people to try this experiment.9.What do we know about the fire alarm mentioned in the third paragraph?A.The fire alarm can make a very loud sound.B.Smoke from a fire can cause the alarm to go off.C.The electric power it needs comes from the tree.D.It has been widely used in the forest department.10.What’s Victoria Henderson’s attitude towards the fire alarm system?A.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Disapproving.D. Unconcerned,11.What causes trees to create electrical currents?A.The sensor implanted in the tree.B.The new way adopted by the researchers.C.The special metal used in the battery experiment.D.The pH difference between the soil and the trees.DIn the last few years,you may have noticed the terra“microplastics”in the news.Microplastics are tiny pieces of plastic from discarded(丢弃的)plastic bottles,bags and containers that end up in rivers,lakes and oceans.Because they are so tiny and hard to see,researchers set sail to collect water samples and estimate the amount of plastic in the ocean.The5Gyres Institute,an organization aimed at reducing plastics pollution in our oceans,estimates that296,000tons of plastic are floating in the world’s oceans.But,if you think that oceans are the only water bodieswith a micropiastics problem,think again-the problem is also reported in the Chesapeake Bay,in our own backyard.In a partnership with the5Gyres Institute,Trash Free Maryland took to the Chesapeake Bay in November to study the presence of micropiastics in the water.Setting out from Deale,Md.,the research team collected seven samples by dragging a trawl(拖网)for an hour at a time.The trawl was fitted with a cone-shaped(锥形的)net,whose holes measure330microns(微米)wide,about the width of two to three strands of human hair.Water flows through the main opening and the fine mesh(网眼)of net ensures anything suspended m the water is trapped behind.In seven samples,the net picked up algae(海藻)trash,foam and plastic.According to the5Gyres Institute representative,the first sample collected contained almost10times the amount of plastic than would be collected in a typical ocean sample.The plastic found in the Chesapeake Bay samples included bits of bags,sheeting,fishing line and microbeads,which are small plastic scrubbers mm found in face wash,toothpaste and cleaning products.Microbeads in particular are a major source of microplastics pollution worldwide.They are small enough to bypass water treatment systems’filters(过滤器)and end up in waterways.Scientists warn that chemicals and toxins(毒素)absorbed by microbeads and other micropiastics could be passed on to organisms who mistake them for food and eat them,and could then be passed up higher and higher on the food chain,eventually reaching humans.12.What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.The description of the trawl.B.The basic data of the water samples.C.The process of collecting water samples.D.The introduction of Trash Free Maryland.13.What does the underlined word“They”in the last paragraph refer to?A.Bits of bags.B.Chemicals.C.Microbeads.D.Micropiastics.14.How docs the author prove plastics pollution can be harmful to people s health?A.By analyzing the data.B.By making comparisons.C.By giving some examples.D.By referring to scientists views.15.What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A.To explain some new scientific terms to people.B.To let people learn more about plastics pollution.C.To urge governments to make environmental laws.D.To tell people some new findings in scientific research.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年高考英语模拟试卷(含解析)
2019 年高考英语模拟试卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ABus ToursTour A —2-Day Niagara Falls ,Thousand Islands TourAvailable :Monday ,Saturday(3/31/ 2018-11/17/ 2018)Departing from :Boston ,MA ;Framingham ,MA Price:$ 175Highlights :Visit Niagara Falls(Maid of the Mist ,Thundering Water Cultural Show ,Old Fort Niagara ,Niagara Falls Illumination) ,Thousand Islands(Thousand Islands Cruise) .*Take Famous Maid of the Mist Boat Ride*Enjoy Niagara Falls IlluminationTour B —7-Day US- Canada East Coast TourAvailable :Thursday (4 /5/ 2018-11/22/ 2018)Departing from :New York,NY Price:$ 660Highlights :Visit Niagara Falls ,New York,Boston,Montreal ,Toronto ,Washington D.C.,Philadelphia ,Niagara Falls(Canada) ,Ottawa ,Quebec City,Corning.*US and Canadian side —A valid passport and visa(if applicable) are required to enter Canada.*If you are planning to take flight to join the tour or need to leave the tour in advance ,please call us to confirm the tour before you make the booking.Tour C —3-Day Washington D.C. Photography TourAvailable :Friday (5/30/2018-11/28/2018)Departing from :Boston ,MA ;Charlton ,MAPrice :$ 198Highlights :Visit Washington D .C.(White House ,US Capitol ,Jefferson Memorial ,Lincoln Memorial ,National Air and Space Museum) .*Professional photographer will lead you to photo spots and teach you techniques you need to photograph.Good for entry to advanced level photography amateurs.Tour D —5- Day US Eastern TourAvailable :Wednesday,Saturday(1/1/2018-12/31/2018)Departing from :Boston ,MA Price:$ 387Highlights :Visit New York ,Philadelphia ,Niagara Falls ,Washington D .C.,Corning.*US side only —Passengers do not need a visa/passport to join this tour.21.Which tour is the most convenient for one living in New York?A .2-Day Niagara Falls ,Thousand Islands Tour.B .3-Day Washington D .C. Photography Tour.C .7-Day US- Canada East Coast Tour.D.5-Day US Eastern Tour.22.What can tourists do on Tour C?A .Leave the tour in advance.B .Learn the techniques to photograph.C .Enjoy Niagara Falls from the Canadian side.D.Improve the photography techniques from entry to advanced level.23.Which of the following tours is available in February?A .Tour A. B.Tour B.C.Tour C. D.Tour D.BOn a cool morning ,Wilson Kasaine heads out along a dirt path in southern Kenya.His calmness makes it easy to forget that he' s tracking one of the most dangerous animals in the world.Kasaine is tracking lions —especially one lion called Marti ,who is the real- life Lion King of Selenkay Conservancy.Tracking lions on foot may sound like a death wish ,but Kasaine has been doing it for most of his life.Born into a traditional Maasai family ,he quickly grew to understand the beauty and danger ofwildlife.Living with big wild animals forces him to develop a good sense of where they have been and where they may be going.During his 12- kilometer walks to and from school ,he learned how to tell the paw prints( 爪印) of a lion from those of other animals.Growing up , Kasaine knew that improving his tracking abilities would help him avoid surprise meetings with dangerous animals.For many Maasai , tracking is mainly a matter of self-protect ion .But Kasa ine is track ing lions to meet them and to protect them.He leads a small group of wide- eyed tourists over the red sandy path , searching for the lion that has left upon it his prints.Each year, thousands of tourists crowd Kenya ' s national parks to try to have a look at the“ big five ”;elephants, rhinoceros, leopards, buffaloes and lions.The international draw of these animals matters a lot because the nation' s economy is tied to the protection of its wildlife.If Kenya' s wildlife disappears , so does its sec ond」argest source of in come.Wildlife protection efforts in Kenya meant marking off land exclusively(专门地)forani mals.But it also meant that the people who had origi nally lived in the area were forced to leave their land and into smaller surrounding areas.They are also finding it i ncreas in gly hard to keep a traditional Maasai lifestyle.But people are glad that it really makes a differenee to wildlife protect ion.24. How did Kasaine track lions?A . By working together with tourists.B . By running after them all the time.C. By going to school every day.D. By studying their paw prints.25. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A. Maasai people are born ani mal lovers.B . Tourism is a big threat to Kenya ' s wildlife.C . Kenya ben efits a lot from its wildlife protect ion.D . Small animals are not included in their protection policy.26 . What does the un derl ined word “ it ” in the last paragraph refer to?A . Kenya' s economic development.B . People' s leav ing their origi nal homes.C . Kenya' s sec ond」argest in come source.D . Kenyan people ' s traditional Maasai lifestyle.27 . What is the best title for the text?A . Wildlife Protection in KenyaMeeting a Dangerous Animal Wilson Kasaine ' s Wise Choice Learning to Live with Lions Tight- lipped elders used to say ,“ It 's not what you want in this world ,but what you get. ” Psychology teaches that you do get what you want if you know what you want and want the rightthings.You can make a mental blueprint of a desire as you would make a blueprint of a house , and each of us is continually making these blueprints in the general routine of everyday living.If we intend to have friends to dinner ,we plan the menu ,make a shopping list ,decide which food to cook first , and such planning is essential for any type of meal to be served.Likewise ,if you want to find a job , take a sheet of paper , and write a brief account of yourself.In making a blueprint for a job ,begin with yourself ,for when you know exactly what you have to offer , you can intelligently plan where to sell your services.This account of yourself is actually a sketch of your working life and should include education , experience and references.Such an account is valuable.It can be referred to in filling out standard application blanks and is extremely helpful in personal interviews.While talking to you , your could- be employer is deciding whether your education ,your experience , and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires , you have something tangible to sell.Then you are ready to hunt for a job.Get all the possible information about your could- be job.Make inquiries as to the details concerning the job and the firm.Keep your eyes and ears open , and use your own judgement.Spend a certain amount of time each day seeking the employment you wish for ,and keep in mind : Obtaining a job is your job now. 28.What do the elders mean when they say ,“ It 's not what you want in this world ,but what you get ”?A .You ' ll certainly get what you want.B .It 's no use dreaming.C .You should be dissatisfied with what you have.B .C .D .D. It' s essential to set a goal for yourself.29. A blueprint made before inviting a friend to dinner is used in this passage as _________ .A. an illustration of how to write an application for a jobB . an indication of how to secure a good jobC. a guideline for job descriptionD. a principle for job evaluation30. According to the passage , one must write an account of himself before starting to find a job because ________ .A. that is the first step to please the employerB . that is the requireme nt of the employerC . it en ables him to know whe n to sell his servicesD . it forces him to become clearly aware of himself31. When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires, you havesomething ________ .A . specific to offerB . imag inary to provideC . practical to supplyD . desirable to prese ntDWhen asked how tech no logy might improve the lives of people with visio n impairme nts(视力障碍),Joann Becker presented a misleadingly simple challenge. “ Well, ” the vision impairments tech specialist recalls saying,“ I' d like to be able to find my bus stop through Be My Eyes ” .Be My Eyes , which went live in 2015 , establishes a direct video connection between visually impaired users and sighted volunteers.The assumption is simple : Many people who are blind don' t need any actual assistanee in completing their daily tasks , but merely need a little help.A sighted volun teer might be asked to help ide ntify which of two cans contains tomatoes .In this case, the visually impaired user can cook a meal just fine on his /her own —all he/ she needs is a quick confirmation that he/she has the correct can.The model appears to be working; more than 540,000 volun teers and n early 40,000 people with low visi on are registered on the app.“ An elderly woman can now help a visually impaired technician set up his computer , ” saysfounder, Hans Wiberg , who has very low vision. “ She doesn' t need to know a thing about computers.She only n eeds to read what is prese nted on the scree n. The n he can do the rest”Early assistive tech no logy cen tered on dedicated devices(专用设备),because of the ni che market(缝隙市场), which sold for hundreds or even thousands of dollars.But the smartphone, multipurpose and near- universal, has completely changed the economy of scale.“There are larger market forces driving high- powered computation , high-quality engineering and high-quality battery management in the smartphone market than those in a specialty product, ” says Aaron Stein feld, a research professor at the Robotics In stitute at Carn egie Mell on Un iversity.“The reality is, most sighted people don' t know somebody who is blind. ” Becker says.“ They think the solutions that a blind person needs are far more expansive , it turns out, they n eed to be.l think these apps are en abli ng sighted people to see that bli nd people just n eed some simple clues to help them do any number of things in their lives. ”32. What is the first paragraph used for in the text?A . Showing the main idea.B . Introducing the topic.C. Givi ng one example.D. Making a conclusion.33. How does the app Be My Eyes work?A . By creati ng a video link betwee n bli nd pers on and sighted one.B . By recog nizing which of the two cans have tomatoes and cook ing.C . By establishing a high- quality engineering and computation.D . By flash ing the everyday tasks of the tech nicia n and volun teers.34 . From the text we can know ________ .A . only people with low visi on are registered to use the appB . slight assista nee can help the bli nd free from some troublesC . volunteers should be very familiar with high- tech computersD . Joa nn Becker thinks it hard to find a bus stop using Be My Eyes35 . What do the 5th and 6th paragraphs mainly mean?A . Smartph one market has great econo mic pote ntial.B . The smartph one becomes a special app.C . Fine devices have cha nged the economy.D. Cost matters whe n it comes to assistive tech no logy.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
2019届高考英语模拟试题【含答案】第一节单项填空(共15小题)请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. If we want students to become effective in multicultural settings, one thing is clear: there is no ________for practice.A. prescriptionB. substituteC. appetiteD. suspension22. —Tony ________ what I did annoying though he didn’t say anything.—So you think you will have to make an apology?A. could findB. should have foundC. might findD. must have found23. —What about watching a ballet show this evening?—Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isn’t really __________.A. the apple of my eyesB. my feet of clayC. my cup of teaD. the salt of the earth24. Faced with the dilemma, the company committee ________ a public statement, appointing the capable manto be its new global chief financial officer.A. pulled outB. put outC. reached outD. drew out25. More often than not, the enterprise around us are getting even richer, ________ recipe is don’t put all youreggs in one basket.A. of whichB. whichC. whoseD. of whom26. In Beijing, more than 21,100 people ________ to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the citypromoted a body donation campaign from 1999.A. have appliedB. had appliedC. would have appliedD. applied27. During the negotiation to follow, it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued________ the return they offer.A. in terms ofB. in memory ofC. in favor ofD. in charge of28. That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is ________ many office workersspend their weekends.A. whatB. howC. whereD. why29. ________ well for my job interview, I really had butterflies in my stomach on my way to the company I hadapplied to.A. Having not preparedB. Not having preparedC. Not to have preparedD. To have not prepared30. The ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration because under no circumstances________ to cope with emergencies.A. he will failB. is he failingC. he is failingD. will he fail31. ________ and open to various interpretations, the terms of the new proposal need improving based on theinterests of both sides.A. AccessibleB. ApparentC. AmbiguousD. Aggressive32. I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I________ today.A. amB. wasC. would have beenD. would be33. —Are you free now? I have something important to tell you.—OK, ________ you make it short. I will have to finish this report before noon.A. now thatB. as soon asC. every timeD. as long as34. It is through years of research ________ scientists have discovered the relationship between social mediaaddiction and depression.A. thatB. beforeC. sinceD. when35. —Will it cost a lot to be an exchange student?—________, but you can apply for scholarship and student loan.A. I would imagine soB. You’ve got me thereC. By all meansD. I’m with you o n that第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was getting ready for bed when the telephone rang unexpectedly. My mind quickly ran __36__ the list of family members, but the voice on the other end of the line w as only __37__ familiar. “Lindy, this is Leslie,” she said. I didn’t know Leslie very well, so I was a little __38__ that she would be calling me at 11:00 pm. I was afraid that it would be something really __39__ to cause her to reach out to someone she __40__ knew. However, she asked me a most __41__ question. “Do you have any room for a turkey in your freezer?” she asked. “Sure,” I responded, feeling quite confused. My family was at the bottom of our food supply. “I will __42__ when I get to your house,” Leslie replied.We quickly __43__ blue jeans from our nightclothes and prepared to meet her outside __44__ the doorbell wouldn’t wake up our four children. Leslie and her husband came in a huge freezer truck. She explained that her husband serviced a small grocery store that had just lost its lease(租约). They had to __45__ all the freezers before midnight. She thought it was a __46__ tojust throw all this food away so she began to go through her list of __47__, dropping off food to anyone who she thought might be __48__ to take it. Ours was the last place they planned to stop and anything left would have to be __49__.Still not fully __50__ what had just occurred, I asked her, “When will you be coming back for all this?” Leslie replied, “It is yours! We have been __51__ food since 5:00 pm and have __52__ our list of contacts. Thanks a lot for helping us out.”Leslie had no idea that we __53__ to buy groceries. By the time the freezer food finally __54__, buying groceries was no longer a problem. I admit that I’m still afraid of late night calls, assuming the worst, __55__ then I remember that summer night when an acquaintance called me to send me turkeys.36. A. into B. across C. through D. after37. A. vaguely B. definitely C. reasonably D. hopefully38. A. thrilled B. embarrassed C. surprised D. annoyed39. A. creative B. impressive C. complex D. awful40. A. normally B. barely C. precisely D. frequently41. A. strange B. authentic C. fascinating D. tough42. A. pause B. explain C. appreciate D. negotiate43. A. hunted for B. put aside C. changed into D. took out44. A. in that B. as if C. in case D. so that45. A. empty B. replace C. fix D. remove46. A. success B. shame C. chance D. duty47. A. merchants B. rescuers C. contacts D. clients48. A. considerate B. generous C. willing D. conscious49. A. deleted B. leaked C. swapped D. dumped50. A. describing B. understanding C. predicting D. observing51. A. submitting B. fetching C. consuming D. delivering52. A. packed B. exhausted C. refreshed D. concluded53. A. struggled B. managed C. decided D. tended54. A. ran out B. went off C. broke down D. caught on55. A. for B. or C. and D. but第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。