英语词汇库{英语专题分类词汇(亲属关系 Kinship)}

戈洛博翻译- 英语词汇库

英语专题分类词汇

（亲属关系Kinship）

1.The Family 家庭：

relations/relatives/kinfolk/kin 亲属；my family 我家；my people 我家人；next of kin 近亲；family life 家庭生活；caste 社会地位；tribe 部族/部落；clan 氏族；dynasty 朝代；race/breed 种族；stock 门第/血统；lineage 宗族/世系；origin 出身；ancestry 祖先/先辈；ancestors/forebears/forefathers 祖先；extraction 家世；descendants 后代/后辈；progeny/issue 后裔；succession 继承；consanguinity/blood relationship 血缘；affinity 姻亲关系/嫡戚关系；kinsmen by blood 血亲；kinsmen by affinity 姻亲；blood 血；generation 代；branch 支/系；family tree家谱；of noble birth 贵族出身；of humble birth 平民出身。

2.Parents and Children 父母和孩子：

marriage 夫妻；couple 配偶；husband 丈夫；foster parents 养父母；progenitor 前辈；patriarch 族长；head of the family/head of the household 家长；father 父亲；family man 有家室的人；papa/dad 爸爸；daddy 爸；foster father/adoptive father 养父；w 岳父/公公；stepfather 继父；godfather 教父；mother 母亲；mama/mum/ma 妈妈；mummy 妈；wife 妻子；better half 配偶（妻子）；foster mother/adoptive mother 养母；stepmother 继母；godmother 教母；mother-in-law 岳母/婆母；son 儿子；daughter 女儿；child 孩子；children 孩子们；legitimate child 婚生子；natural child 非婚生子/婚前生子；bastard child 私生子（女）；illegitimate child 非婚生子（女）；adulterine child 奸生子；adopted child 养子（女）；stepson/stepchild 继子/过继的儿子；stepdaughter/stepchild 继女/过继的女儿；nephew 侄子/外甥；niece侄女/外甥女；only child 独生子；first born 头生；second born 二生；second son 二儿子；youngest/youngest child 最小的儿子；eldest child 大儿子；godchild/godson 教子；goddaughter 教女；dauphin 太子/公主；heir 嗣子；orphan 孤儿；foundling 弃婴。

3.Other Relatives 其他亲属：

brother 兄弟；sister 姐妹；full brother/brother-german 亲兄弟；full sister/sister-german 亲姐妹；half brother 同父异母兄弟/同母异父兄弟；half sister 同父异母姐妹/同母异父姐妹；stepbrother 继兄弟；stepsister 继姐妹；foster brother 同奶兄弟；uterine brother 异父兄弟；twin brother 双胞胎；brother- in-law 堂兄弟/

表兄弟；sister-in-law 堂姐妹/表姐妹；brother of one's brother-in-law 姻兄弟；sister of one's sister-in-law姻姐妹；brotherhood 手足情/兄弟之情；brother love 兄弟之爱；fraternity 友爱；confraternity 友爱关系；grandparents 祖父母；grandfather 祖父；grandad/grandpa 爷爷；grandmother 祖母；granny/gran/nanny/grandma 奶奶；step-grandfather 教祖父；step-grandmother 教祖母；great-grandfather曾祖父；great-grandmother曾祖母；great-great-grandfather高曾祖父；great-great-grandmother高曾祖母；grandchildren 孙子女；grandson孙；granddaughter 孙女；great-grandson 曾孙；great-granddaughter曾孙女；great-great-grandson 玄孙；great-great-granddaughter玄孙女；uncle 叔父/伯父/舅父/姑父；aunt 婶母/伯母/舅母/姑母；aunty/auntie 婶婶/大妈/姑妈/舅妈；my uncle on my mother's side 舅父；great-uncle/granduncle 叔祖父/伯祖父/舅老爷/姑老爷；great-aunt/grandaunt 婶祖母/伯祖母/姑姥姥；nephew 侄子/外甥；niece 侄女/外甥女；great-nephew 侄孙/甥孙；great-niece 侄孙女/甥孙女；cousin 堂兄妹/表兄妹；cousin-in-law 姻堂兄妹/姻表兄妹；first cousin 第一代堂兄妹/第一代表兄妹；second cousin 第二代堂兄妹/第二代表兄妹；first cousin once removed 堂兄妹/远表兄妹；distant cousin远表兄妹。