新标准小学英语单词分类汇总

小学英语单词分类汇总1. 动物类(animals)cat猫 pig猪 dog狗 rabbit兔子 mouse老鼠elephant大象 panda熊猫tiger老虎 duck鸭子 fish鱼 bird鸟 monkey猴子 chicken小鸡lion狮子sheep绵羊 horse马 giraffe长颈鹿 goat山羊 wolf狼goose鹅 snake蛇bear熊 kangaroo袋鼠cow奶牛2. 颜色(colour)blue蓝 red红 white白 yellow黄 green绿black黑 pink粉红purple紫 brown棕orange橙3. 身体部位(body)head 头 hair头发eye眼睛 ear耳朵 nose鼻子 face脸neck 脖子arm手臂 leg腿 foot脚 mouth嘴 hand手 finger手指toe 脚趾4. 数字(numbers)one一 two二 three三 four四 five五 six六 seven七 eight八nine 九 ten 十 eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三 fourteen十四fifteen十五 sixteen十六 seventeen十七 eighteen十八 nineteen十九twenty二十 twenty-one二十一 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十 one hundred一百first 第一 second第二third第三forth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八 ninth第九 tenth第十5. 时间日期(time)year年 season四季 week周 A.M. (a.m.) morning上午P.M. (p.m.) afternoon下午day日spring春天summer夏天 fall秋天winter冬天 yesterday昨天tomorrow 明天Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末Jan.(January) 一月Feb. (February) 二月 Mar. (March) 三月Apr. (April) 四月 May五月June六月 July七月 Aug. (August) 八月 Sept. (September) 九月Oct. (October) 十月 Nov. (November) 十一月 Dec. (December) 十二月6. 天气和温度(weather)cold冷的 cool凉爽的 warm温暖的hot热sunny晴朗的cloudy多云的windy有风的 rainy下雨的 snowy下雪的7. 交通工具car小汽车 bus公共汽车 bike自行车 plane飞机 train火车 ship轮船subway地铁taxi出租车 jeep吉普车 motor摩托车boat小船on foot步行8. 食物饮料三餐味道水果breakfast早餐lunch午饭supper晚饭dinner晚饭，正餐meals三餐(food)rice 米饭 noodles面条 egg蛋 cake蛋糕 bread面包 tofu豆腐hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包noodles面条soup汤 chicken鸡肉 meat肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉 eggplant 茄子beef牛肉 vegetable蔬菜fish鱼potato 土豆green beans 青豆 tomato 西红(drink)coffee咖啡tea茶water水juice果汁Coke可乐ice-cream冰激凌ice冰milk牛奶(fruit)orange桔子 apple苹果 pear梨 strawberry草莓 banana香蕉grapes葡萄 lemon柠檬 peach桃子watermelon西瓜9.职业(jobs)doctor医生driver司机singer歌手 farmer农民 nurse护士 teacher教师student学生writer作家actor男演员actress女演员cleaner清洁工 engineer 工程师TV report 电视台记者 artist 画家policeman 警察accountant 会计salesperson销售员 player运动员10. 反义词big---small大的/小的 long ---short长的/短的 tall--- short高的/矮的thin--- fat瘦的/胖的 heavy---light重的/轻的 happy--- sad高兴的/悲伤的open---close打开/关上 good--- bad好的/坏的 new---old新的/旧的old ---young年长的/年青的cold ---hot冷的/热的 far---near 近的/远的right---left右边/左边 east---west东面/西面 south---north南面/北面go---come 来/去up---down 上/下here---there这里/那里11. 衣服(clothes)T-shirt T恤衫shirt衬衫skirt短裙 shoes鞋子 dress连衣裙 hat帽子jacket 夹克衫 socks袜子 sweater毛线衣coat外套 boots靴子 jeans牛仔裤shorts短裤 pants长裤slippers拖鞋 sandals凉鞋 vest背心 sneakers运动鞋12.地方(place)home家room房间 bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间 kitchen厨房living room客厅study书房school学校classroom教室gym体育馆playground操场 canteen餐厅park公园 art room美术室 farm农场library图书馆teacher’s office老师办室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室 post office邮局hospital医院 cinema电影院bookstore书店 nature park自然公园 zoo动物园bank银行garden花园 pet shop宠物店 supermarket超市 museum博物馆 shop 商店13. 代词I 我you你 he他she她it它 we我们you 你们they 他(她、它)们my我的your你的his 他的her她的its它的our我们的your你们的their他(她、它)们的14．方位及方位介词south南north北 east东 west西 left左边 right右边in在…里 on在…上 under在…下面 near在…旁边 behind在…后边next to与…相邻 over在…上面 in front of在…前面15．心情及患病happy高兴的 sad伤心的 bored无聊的angry生气的excited兴奋的tired疲劳的sick有病的 hurt疼痛have a fever发烧 have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼16．自然景物sky天空 sun太阳 cloud云 wind风 rain雨 star星星 moon月亮air空气 rainbow彩虹river河流lake湖泊stream小溪sea大海bridge桥forest森林path小道 road公路mountain山 building建筑物city城市village乡村17．疑问词what什么what day星期几 what color什么颜色what time什么时间why为什么who 谁 where哪里 which one哪一个when什么时候 which哪一个how多么，怎样how old几岁how many多少 how tall 多高how much多少钱how heavy多重18. 国家语言及首都China中国Chinese中国的，中国人的，汉语 Beijing 北京England英国 English英语，英国的，英国人 London伦敦the USA美国 America美国的，美国人 New York纽约Japan日本Canada加拿大Austrian澳大利亚19．植物(plant)tree树flower花grass草seed种子sprout苗leaf叶子20. 动词词组swim游泳fly飞 jump跳walk走 run跑sleep睡觉drink water喝水get up起床go to bed起床go home回家 go to school去上学go swimming去游泳go fishing去钓鱼go shopping买东西go hiking去远足go skiing滑雪 go skating滑旱冰go ice-skating滑冰play sports做运动 play ping-pong打乒乓 play football踢足球play the piano弹钢琴 play chess 下棋play computer games玩电脑游戏play the violin拉小提琴listen to music听音乐 watch TV看电视read a book看书 write a letter写信 write an e-mail写邮件write a report写报告 take pictures拍照片 sing and dance唱歌跳舞draw pictures 画画 fly kites 放风筝 watch insects观察昆虫make kites 做风筝pick up leaves摘树叶 do an experiment做实验catch butterflies抓蝴蝶 count insects数昆虫 collect stamps收集邮票have a picnic野餐 do homework做家庭作业 eat breakfast吃早餐do morning exercises晨练have English class上英语课plant trees种树visit grandparents看望爷爷奶奶make a snowman堆雪人ride a bike骑车climb a mountain爬山row a boat 划船take a trip 旅游do housework做家务clean the room打扫房间 cook dinner做晚饭make the bed铺床 wash clothes洗衣服 do the dishes洗碗sweep the floor扫地 set the table摆饭桌 answer the phone接电话water the flowers浇花 empty the trash倒垃圾21.文具、家具等物品bag书包 pen钢笔pencil铅笔ruler尺子 eraser橡皮book书pencil-case铅笔盒 bed床light灯sofa沙发chair椅子desk课桌table桌子wall墙TV电视door门window窗户floor地板board写字板 glass玻璃杯fan风扇mirror镜子curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet衣柜phone电话box盒子shelf书架fridge冰箱computer电脑，计算机teacher’s desk讲台sharpener卷笔刀notebook笔记本dictionary词典comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸 story-book故事书 picture图片，照片22. 性别及家庭成员boy 男孩 girl女孩 Mrs 女士 Mr.先生 Miss小姐mother母亲mum妈妈（口语）father 父亲dad爸爸（口语）parents 父母aunt阿姨grandmother祖母grandma奶奶（口语）grandfather祖父grandpa爷爷（口语）uncle叔叔sister姐妹brother兄、弟 son儿子baby婴儿friend朋友23. 动词过去式规则变化：play ---played wash---washed watch---watched climb---climbed visit---visited listen---listened dance---danced learn---learned row---rowed cook---cooked clean---cleaned不规则变化：go---went do---did take---took sing---sang see---saw fly---flew eat---atehave---had swim---swam buy---bought read---read24.形容词比较级long---longer shorter---shorter young---younger tall---taller old---older strong---stronger small---smallerthin---thinner big---bigger sad---sadder hot---hotterheavy---heavier funny---funnier happy---happiernice---nicer fine---finer large---larger一般现在时:A: When do you go to school? B: I usually go to school at 7:00.A: How do you go to school? B: I go to school on foot.A: What do you do on the weekend? B: I often play ping-pong. Sometimes I go hiking.现在进行时:(ing)A: Hello! B: Hi, John. This is Mike. What are you doing?A: I’m doing homework. What about you?B: I’m listening to music. Wh at is your father doing?A: He’s reading newspapers.一般过去时:A: Where did you go on your holiday? B: I went to Shanghai>A: How did you go there? B: I went by train.A: What did you do there? B: I went shopping.一般将来时:A: What are you going to do on your holiday? B: I’m going to Beijing.A: How are you going to there? B: I’m going by plane.A: What are you going to do? B: I’m going to the Great Wall.。