福师1203考试批次《现代语言学》复习题及参考答案教学内容

福师1203考试批次《现代语言学》复习题及参考答案一

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现代语言学教程孙丽红

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1.Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves.

2.There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition.

3. A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a

subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence. 4. A locutionary act is the act of conveying literal meaning by means

of syntax, lexicon, and phonology.

nguage is entirely arbitrary.

6.The naming theory of meaning was proposed by the ancient Greek

scholar Plato.

pounding is the addition of affixes to stems to form new words.

8.All utterances take the form of sentences.

9.Suffixes modify the meaning of the original word and in many cases change its

part of speech.

10.The most basic element of meaning is traditionally called morpheme.

II. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement.

(1.5*10=15)

1.The pharynx refers to the space of cavity between the larynx and the

end of ____.

A. tongue

B. hard palate

C. soft palate

D. vocal cords

2.Morphemes that represent “tense”, “number”, “gender”,

“case” and so forth are called ____ morphemes.

A. inflectional

B. bound

C. free

D. derivational

3. The fact that ability to speak a language is transmitted from generation to generation by a process of learning, and not genetically is usually referred to as ____.

A. performance

B. language acquisition

C. cultural transmission

D. competence

4. The sound [s] and [z] are the results of air escaping under frication between tongue and ____ before passing through the teeth.

A. hard palate

B. uvula

C. alveolar ridge

D. soft palate

5.____ deals with language application to other fields, particularly

education.

A. Linguistic geography

B. Applied linguistics

C. Sociolinguistics

D. Comparative linguistics

6. Vowels that are produced between the positions for a front and back vowel are called ____ vowels.

A. open

B. close

C. front

D. central

7、______ is defined as a conscious process of accumulating

knowledge of a second language usually obtained in school

settings.

A. Competence

B. Performance

C. Learning

D. Acquisition

8、______ act theory is an important theory in the pragmatic

study of language.