大学英语试题完型填空(翻译)2

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大学英语完型试题及答案

大学英语完型试题及答案一、完型填空（共20分，每题1分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳答案填入空白处。

In the age of information, the ability to access and analyze data is more important than ever. Companies are increasingly relying on big data to make decisions, and the demand for individuals who can handle and interpret this data is growing. However, not everyone is well-equipped to deal with the challenges of big data. Here are some tips for those who wish to improve their data literacy.1. Understand the basics of data analysis. Before diving into complex data sets, it's important to have a solid foundationin the basics. This includes understanding how to collect, organize, and analyze data. Without this foundation, it canbe difficult to make sense of the information at hand.2. Learn a programming language. Many data analysts use programming languages like Python or R to manipulate and analyze data. Learning even the basics of a programming language can greatly enhance your data literacy skills.3. Stay up-to-date with technology. The field of dataanalysis is constantly evolving, with new tools andtechniques being developed all the time. Keeping up withthese advancements can help you stay ahead of the curve andmake better use of data.4. Practice, practice, practice. Like any skill, dataliteracy improves with practice. The more you work with data, the better you'll become at understanding and interpreting it.5. Collaborate with others. Working with others who have experience in data analysis can be a great way to learn and improve your skills. Don't be afraid to ask questions andseek advice from those who are more knowledgeable.Now, let's put your data literacy skills to the test with the following exercise.[ ] 1. Companies are relying on big data to make _______.A) decisionsB) mistakesC) predictionsD) assumptions[ ] 2. To understand complex data sets, one must have a_______ in the basics.A) foundationB) collectionC) organizationD) analysis[ ] 3. Many data analysts use programming languages such as_______.A) PythonB) JavaC) C++D) HTML[ ] 4. The field of data analysis is _______ evolving.A) constantlyB) occasionallyC) rarelyD) never[ ] 5. Working with data can help you _______ at understanding and interpreting it.A) improveB) declineC) maintainD) forget二、答案1. A) decisions2. A) foundation3. A) Python4. A) constantly5. A) improve。

大学英语B完型填空 (2)

完型填空B1、Many people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life. It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, 1 backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure.Many of us think 2 stress as something that other people impose on us. We often complain about how other people put us 3 pressure. But we should try not to let such pressure affect us. We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves. We sometimes take 4 more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. We should learn to 5 our limitations. We should be aware of which things are really important and which are not.A：of B：under C：acceptD：from E：on答案：D A B E C2、Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years ago. At that time, zoos were places 1 people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made 2 concrete with iron bars, cages that were easy to keep clean.Unfortunately for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environment was anything but natural. 3 the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive; they behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill.In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural habitats. The animals are given more 4 in large areas so that they can live more comfortably as they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and streams of water flow 5 the areas that animals live in.A：of B：Although C：whereD：over E：freedom答案：C A B E D3、The world is not only hungry; it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 75% of the earth's surface is covered with water. But about 97% of this huge amount is seawater, 1 salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3% of the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground, and other 2 .And we can't even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water,which is constantly being replaced by rainfall, is still enough for us. But our need 3 water is increasing rapidly - almost day by day. We all have to learn how to stop wasting our previous water. One of the first steps we should 4 is to develop ways of reusing it.Experiments have already been done in this 5 , but only on a small scale. The systems that have been worked out resemble those used in spacecraft.A：take B：or C：sourcesD：for E：case答案：B C D A E4、Man can't go on increasing his number at the present rate. In the next 30 years man will face a period of crisis. 1 experts believe that there will be a widespreadfood shortage. Other experts think this is too pessimistic（悲观的）, and man can prevent things 2 worse than they are now.One thing that man can do is to limit the number of babies born. The need for this is obvious, 3 it is not easy to achieve. People have to be persuaded to limit their families. In the countries of the population explosion, many people like big families. The parents think that this 4 a bigger income for the family and ensures there will be someone in the family who will look after them in old age.Several governments have 5 birth control policies in recent years. Among them are Japan, China. India and Egypt. In some cases the results have not been successful. Japan has been an exception. People were encouraged to limit their families in the 1950's, which has effectively reduced the birth rate in Japan.A：From getting B：Some C：ButD：Adopted E：Brings答案：B A C E D5、Glasses protect people's eyes from bright light. Microscopes make tiny things larger __1__ we can examine them. Telescopes make objects that are far away appear __2__ closer to us. However in recent years plastics have replaced glass __3__ conditions where glass might be easily broken there are new uses to be developed for glass that were never imagined in the __4__. Perhaps the greatest __5__ of glass is that its constituent (构成的) parts are inexpensive and can be found all over the world.A：much B：so that C：advantageD：past E：on答案：B A E D C6、Once upon a time a poor farmer taking a sack of wheat to the mill did not know __1__ to do when it slipped from his horse and fell __2__ the road. The sack was __3__ heavy for him to lift, and his only hope was that presently some one would come riding by and lend a hand.It was not long __4__ a rider appeared, but the farmer's heart sank when he recognized him, for it was the great man who lived in a castle near by. The farmer would have dared to ask __5__ farmer to help, or any poor man who might come along the road, but he could not beg a favor of so great a man.A：another B：what C：tooD：onto E：before答案：B D C E A7、Last Saturday, Tony went to see Benny. But he didn't know ___1___ Benny lived. On the way, he stopped in front of a yellow house, and asked an old woman the ___2___ to Benny's house. "His house is not far from my house," said the woman. "It's behind the trees. But you can't get there easily.You can go there by bus. It'll___3___ you hours to get there ___4___ foot.""What's wrong with her?" Tony thought. "I can see Benny's house from here now. It's behind the trees."Then Tony walked to the other side of the trees. He found the old woman was right. There was a river in front of him, and he couldn't see a boat. The house was on the other side of the ___5___.A：on B：where C：wayD：river E：take答案：B C E A D8、Everyone has hobbies. A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his spare time. People who take up hobbies are hobbyists. They paint pictures, sing pop songs, ___1___ music instruments and collect stamps or other things. They grow flowers, ___2___ fishing and hunting. They climb mountains, swim, skate and play games.People today have ___3___ time than ever for hobbies. In early times, people were ___4___ busy making a living to have hobbies. Nowadays machines have taken the place of many workers. More people retire at an earlier age. They have hobbies___5___ these activities offer them enjoyment, friendship, knowledge, and relaxation.A：because B：more C：playD：go E：too答案：C D B E A9、Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than before. Every day many people are ___1___ while they cross the road. Most of ___2___ are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they usually can't see clearly or hear very well. ___3___ are killed because they are careless.A car, truck or bus can't stop very quickly if it is going very fast. The faster a car is traveling, the longer it takes to stop. But people walking in the street do not always understand this. It's ___4___ for people to know how fast a car is traveling.The new traffic laws were put into use ___5___ May 1st, 2004. The new trafficlaws will make the streets safer for walking and driving.A：killed B：on C：childrenD：difficult E：them答案：A E C D B10、Water is very important to living things. Without water there can be ___1___ life on earth. All animals and plants need water. Man need water, too. We need water to drink, to cook our food and to clean ___2___.Water ___3___ almost everywhere. Even in the driest part of the would there is some water in the air. You can not see it or feel it when it is part of the air. The water ___4___ seas and rivers is a liquid. The water in the air is not a liquid but a gas.Clouds are made of water. They may ___5__ made of very small drops of water. Water, you have found,is very useful, so we must save water.A：ourselves B：is found C：beD：in E：no答案：E A B D CPassage 11You may meet Americans who know very little about your country. If this __1__ the case, be patient with them. Unfortunately, little is taught about the cultures or customs of other countries in America schools. The United States has always been separated from older countries by the vast oceans to the East and West of the country. As a __2__ Americans have not become so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things as is often the case in older countries. If Americans try to help you __3__ something that is very familiar to you, if they mistake your country for another of thousands of kilometers away, be patient with them. The United States has developed into a modern nation in a very short time __4__ with many othercountries------only about 300 years. Americans have been very busy with growth of the country, with building roads and cities, establishing free education for millions of children, and making inventions, discoveries, and developments to benefit the whole world. The Nation's attention has been on the United States, not on the world, during most of this __5__ period. It is only since World War Two (1939-1945) that Americans have been more interested in other parts of the World.选项：A：with B：comparedC：result D：300-yearE：is答案：1、E2、C3、A4、B5、DPassage 12American people divide their days into several blocks of time, and plan different activities 1 different times.American time is "on the dot"(准确地). If something is supposed to happen at Eight o'clock, it will begin at eight. Americans value promptness(准时)and may become angry if a person is more than 15 minutes late 2 a good reason. If you know you are going to be late, call in advance and let someone know. 3 you arrive late, you should apologize and explain why. Americans arrive 4 time for doctors' appointments. The doctor may keep you 5 , but if you keep the doctor waiting, you may get a bill with the doctor's time!A：for B：waitingC：on D：if E：without答案：1、A2、E3、D4、C5、BPassage 13This is my timetable. I study at No.3 Middle School of Dongfang. From Monday to Friday I get up ___1___ 6:30 a.m. I have ___2___ at 7:00 and then I go to school. I don't like to be late. Our classes ___3___ at 8:30 a.m. We have four classes in the morning. I often have lunch at school with my classmates.In the afternoon, we have two classes. Classes are over at 3:30, and I get home at 4:00. But sometimes I don't ___4___ school so early because I play basketball on the playground. I have supper at about 6:00. After supper I do my homework. I often watch TV, but sometimes I ___5___ to do some reading and the story books are very interesting. I usually go to bed at about 10:00 p.m.A：leave B：at C：likeD：breakfast E：start答案：1、B2、D3、E4、A5、CPassage 14Strange things happen to time when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty-four parts, ___1___ a part. You can have days with more or fewer than twenty-four hours, and weeks with more or fewer than seven days.Your ship goes into ___2___ time part every day if you make a five-day journey across the Atlantic Ocean. As you go into each part, the time ___3___ one hour.Traveling west, you set your clock back; traveling east, you let it ahead. Each day of your journey has either twenty-five or twenty-three hours.If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you ___4___ the International Date Line. This is the point where a new day ___5___. When you go across the line, you change your calendar one full day, back or ahead.A：a different B：one hourC：cross D：changes E：begins答案：1、B2、A3、D4、C5、EPassage 15The people began talking a lot about Women's Liberation. __21__ first I did not take it seriously. I thought that the women in the movement were just unhappy and bitter. I had the __22__ that they hated men, whereas I myself had nothing against men at all. However, I was encouraged by a friend to attend a meeting in North London. There were Women's Liberation groups in each area of London, __23__ in size and in their particular interests. The group I attended was started by a few of middle-class intellectual women who wanted to get the support of working-class housewives in the area. However, __24__ I turned up at the meeting I found that the other women were all the middle-class graduates, a few with several degrees. Some of the girls were very intellectual and articulate, and had even published books or appeared on TV. I have been __25__ the group for several years now and we have had some interesting discussions about the issues the Women's Liberation Movement is concerned with.21. A. when B. At C. going to D. idea E. varying22. A. when B. At C. going to D. idea E. varying23. A. when B. At C. going to D. idea E. varying24. A. when B. At C. going to D. idea E. varying25. A. when B. At C. going to D. idea E. varying。

大学英语英语四级(答案) (2)

大学英语四级试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1. Here are some books by Agatha Christie. You can read ______ you like.A. whichever oneB. whoseC. whatever oneD. what2. Groceries are expensive. Each time I go shopping I seem ______ more.A. spendingB. be spendingC. to spendingD. to be spending3. The weather may not be find tomorrow, in ______ case we’ll have to put the trip off.A. thisB whichC. thatD. whose4. It is not until 1997 ______ their sovereign rights over Hong Kong.A. will the Chinese people resumeB. the Chinese people will resumeC. that the Chinese people will resumeD. that will the Chinese people resume5. I didn’t actually see them ______ the safe, but I heard them ______ about that.A. open, talkB. to open, talkC. open, talkingD. to open, talking6. Passengers may leave bulky articles under the stairs ______ the conductor'spermission.A. atB. withC. onD. in7. You won't get in _____ the end of the act.A. tillB. atC. byD. in8. He said he was in debt and asked me for a loan ______ $50.A. onB. forC. withD. of9. What tremendous achievements we have made _______ all fronts in the past few years!A. inB. onC. atD. of10. John is unfortunately devoid _______ a sense of humour.A. withB. ofC. toD. from11. She couldn't bear _____ fun of like that.A. MadeB. being makingC. being madeD. making12. He has been hoping for a rise in salary for a year but he _____ ask for it yet.A. daren'tB. doesn't dareC. hadn't daredD. won't dare13. With the curtains _____, the room was dark.A. drewB. were drawnC. drawingD. drawn14. Excuse me for breaking in,___ I have some news for You.A. soB. andC. butD. yet15. There is no ___ that a lot of damage has been done by the typhoon sweeping across the city.A. ideaB. doubtC. hopeD. uncertainty16. A NASA experimental jet, the X-43A, flew at a world-record speed----11,260 kilometres an hour on November 17. Its speed is ___ as sound.A. as ten times fastB. ten times as fastC. fast as ten timesD. so fast ten times17. The fact saddened all the fans ____ their beloved team lost the championship.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. until18. If ___, he promised that he would do all he could to promote public welfare.A. electedB. being electedC. having electedD. to be elected19.--i introduce myself? My name is Meg Johnson.( )Nice to meet you, Mr. Johnson.A. Must isB. ShouldC. Need netD. Mays20.The boss made them.___ten hours day. ( )A.worked toB.workingC.workD.to work二、翻译（共计15分）1. 电影开演半小时了。

完型填空文章(翻译)

职称英语完形填空文章译文职称英语完形填空文章译文 (1)一、综合完型填空课文译文 (3)1.健康概貌 (3)A health Profile (3)2. 好借好还 (4)Making Yourself a Good Record (5)3. 漂亮极了 (6)Pretty Good (6)4. 我们的客人去哪里了? (7)Where Have All Our Visitors Gone? (8)5.一个国家的平均生活水平 (9)A Country's Standard of Living (9)6.进行中的改革 (11)Reform on the Road (11)7.水 (12)Water (12)8. 爵士乐的早期形式 (13)An Early Form of Jazz Music (13)9.美丽就是一切 (14)Freezing to Death for Beauty (14)10. 理想的丈夫 (15)11.关于网络交友和分手 (16)On the Net Friends Come and Go, Talking of... . (17)12.一场可怕的战役如何帮助改变了欧洲 (18)How a Terrible Battle helped to Change Europe (19)13.种族偏见 (20)Racial Prejudice (20)14.变性手术的准则的起草 (21)Sex change surgery guidelines drafted (22)15.鲸鱼的最大神秘之处 (23)The Greatest Mystery of Whales (23)二、理工完型填空课文译文 (24)1.库克船长弓箭的传说 (24)Captain Cook Arrow Legend (24)2.雪崩和安全问题 (25)Avalanche and Its Safety (26)3.看见红色意味着危险在前方 (27)Seeing red Means Danger Ahead (27)4.动物的“第六感” (28)Animal's "Sixth Sense" (29)5.警报器救盲人 (30)Singing Alarms Could Save the Blind (30)6. 远程制止偷车贼 (31)Car Thieves could Be Stopped Remotely (32)7. 智能汽车 (33)An Intelligent Car (33)8.生物钟 (34)A Biological Clock (35)9.埃及饱受饥饿折磨 (36)Egypt felled by famine (36)10.更少是更多 (37)Less Is More (38)11. 中国帮助欧洲发展全球定位系统的竞争 (39)China to help Europe Develop GPS Rival (39)12.指纹消失事件 (41)The Case of the Disappearing Fingerprints (41)13.手机泄露了你的秘密 (42)Cell Phone Lets Your Secret Out (43)14.鲨鱼有益于地球水系 (44)Sharks Perform a Service for Earth's Waters (44)15. 从空气湿度中获取饮用水 (45)Obtaining Drinking Water from Air Humidity (45)三、卫生类完型填空课文译文 (46)1.找到速效治疗剂可以更好控制结核病 (46)Better Control of TB Seen If a Faster Cure Is Found (47)2.8名纽约学生感染甲型N1 H1流感 (48)8 New York Students Have Swine Flu (48)3.一个让天花存在的好理由 (49)One Good Reason to Let Smallpox Live (50)4.大约三分之一的癌症与饮食和酒精有关 (50)Diet, Alcohol Linked to Nearly One Third of Cancers (51)5.男性也可能是家庭暴力的受害者 (52)Men Too May Suffer from Domestic Violence (52)6.一天服用一次的药丸可以简化HIV病毒治疗 (53)Once-daily Pill Could Simplify HIV Treatment (54)7.护士，我要妈妈! (55)Nurse! I Want My Mummy (55)8.特许学校 (56)Charter Schools (57)9.许多战胜癌症的妇女旧习未改 (58)Many Women Who Beat Cancer Don't Change Habits (59)10.医院的虐待 (60)Hospital Mistreatment (60)11.移民工人 (61)Migrant Workers (61)12.皮肤癌成英国年轻女性患癌第一疾病 (63)Skin Cancer Now Top Cancer among Young Women in UK (63)13.科学家探索发现心脏病的方法 (64)Scientists Develop Ways of Detecting Heart Attack (65)14.同性恋者 (66)Homosexuals (66)15.你的孩子肚疼是他想象出来的吗? (67)Is Your Child's Stomach Pain All in His Head？ (68)一、综合完型填空课文译文1.健康概貌健康概貌是对所有影响健康的因素的一个概述。

大学英语试卷及参考答案2

大学英语统考模拟试卷及参考答案2第一部分交际英语此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.―Here we are, sir, Tian'an Men Square.―_____A. Where is it?B. You are tired.C. Thank you.D. Terrific! I finally get to see the real Tian'an Men.正确答案：D题目解析：译文：我们到天安门广场了，先生。

解析：答案A这在哪儿。

答案B你太累了。

答案C谢谢。

答案D太棒了，我终于看到真正的天安门了。

正确答案选D。

2.―What would you like to drink?―_____A. I'll have a Coke, please.B. T hank you.C. Soft drink.D. I don't like drink.正确答案：A题目解析：译文：你想喝什么？解析：答案A我想要一杯咖啡。

答案B谢谢。

答案C苏打水。

答案D我不喜欢饮料。

正确答案选A。

3.―_____―Next Saturday.A. What is your ideal?B. When will your holidays begin?C. Where will you want to spend your holiday?D. When is it now?正确答案：B题目解析：译文：下周六。

解析：答案A你的建议是什么？答案B你的假日什么时候开始？答案C你想到哪儿去度假？答案C现在是什么时候了？正确答案选B。

4. Li: Hello. I' m ringing about the flat advertised in today's STAR. _____Mrs. Green: Yes, it is. Two or three people have rung up about it, but nobody's been to see it yet.A. Is it still available?B. Is it still empty?C. Is it still free?D. Is it still blank?正确答案：A题目解析：译文：李：你好，请问在今日之星杂志上面登广告的那个公寓，……？格林女士：是的，还有，两三个人已经打电话询问它了，但是还没有人来看。

英语(二)课后练习完型填空、翻译(1-5课)

unit1Human relationships would become difficult without forgiveness. It's a necessity for building h 1)h________ relationships and achieving our own well-being. Very often we may think t 2) t___ we've been hurt too deeply to forgive. But i 3) ironically, it's those of us who've been most hurt that really need to forgive. F 4) For the truth is that unless we can forgive, we can never r 5) recover. For some people forgiveness seems impossible because they have no idea how to g a 6) go about it. The first and most important thing you need to r 7) realize / remember is that the act of forgiveness is not going to be easy. In fact, it will probably be the h 8) hardest thing most of us ever have to do. It seems totally u 9) unfair that we should have to forgive when we're the ones w 10) who have been hurt. And that's the central and most important part of f 11) forgiveness. That's why, sometimes, the initial act of forgiveness may seem relatively easy, but d w 12) dealing with the emotions can be harder. True forgiveness is not a one-off act, it's a constante 13) emotional confrontation. So if you think you're right and can't find it in yourself to forgive, ask yourself this question: would you rather be right or happy?1. 在生活中，我们最愚蠢的行为就是太执着于自己的东西，不愿意放弃。

大学英语试卷附答案 (2)

大学英语试卷附答案一、交际英语1、--___________! Welcome to the party.--Merry Christmas! It's very kind of you to invite us.A：Happy birthdayB：Merry ChristmasC：CongratulationsD：Have a good day答案： B2、―Hi! George. How are you?―_________________A：That's all right.B：Don't mention it.C：How are you?D：Fine, thanks. And you?答案： D3、- Hi, haven't seen you for ages! You look fine. - _______. You look well, too.A：GreatB：ThanksC：Oh, noD：Not at all答案： B4、-- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?-- ________A：I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B：Of course not. I have no idea.C：No, I can't.D：That's all set.答案： A5、-- Would you mind changing seats with me?-- ________A：Yes, you can.B：Of course, I like to.C：No, I don't mind.D：Certainly, please do.答案： C二、阅读理解1、 For several years，Americans have enjoyed teleshopping－watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In a number of European countries，people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes，jewelry，food，toys，and many other things.Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden，for example. The biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in 15 European countries，and in one year it made $100 million. In France there are twoteleshopping channels，and the French spend about $20 million a year to buy things through those channels.In Germany，until last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can open for telebusiness，including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German businesses are hoping this new teleshopping will help them sell more things.Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving their homes. With all the problems of traffic in the cities，this is an important reason. But at the same time，other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping. They can do teleshopping "junk on the air". Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things for sale on TV. Good quality is important to them，and they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on TV.The need for high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be different from the American companies. They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see in person.(1)、Teleshopping is cheap in Europe.A：TB：F答案： B(2)、People like teleshopping because it is easier.A：TB：F答案： A(3)、Some Europeans don't like teleshopping because they don't watch TV.A：TB：F答案： B(4)、In Germany，teleshopping may have fewer buyers.A：TB：F答案： B(5)、The best title of this passage is " Teleshopping in Europe" .A：TB：F答案： A2、 A foreigner's first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush - often under pressure. City people appear alwaysto be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands (任务). Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don't, waiters will hurry you.You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don't take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else "wasting"it beyond a certain courtesy point.The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called "a short fuse." We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some return - be this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be traditional in theirown country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a caféor coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly.(1)、Which of the following statements is wrong? ___________A：Americans seem to be always under pressure.B：Americans attach less importance to patience.C：Americans don't care much about ritual socializing.D： Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.答案： D(2)、In the fourth paragraph, "a high priority"means ___________.A：a less important thingB：a first concernC：a good businessD：an attractive gift答案： B(3)、Americans evaluate a business colleague ________.A：through social courtesyB：through prolonged business talksC：by establishing business relationsD：by learning about their past performance答案： D(4)、This passage mainly talks about __________.A：how Americans treasure their timeB： how busy Americans are every dayC：how Americans do business with foreignersD： what American way of life is like答案： A(5)、We can infer from the passage that the author's tone in writing is ________.A：criticalB：ironicalC：praisefulD：objective答案： C三、词汇与语法1、Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.A：spentB：paidC：costD：took答案： A2、If you ride your bike too fast, there may be _____accident.A：aB：theC：anD：不填答案： C3、Professor White contributed a lot to our community, _______. A：teaching, writing, and lecturingB：teaching, writing, and a lecturerC：a teacher, a writer, and lecturingD：teaching, lecturing, and a writer答案： A4、If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _____ in her diet. A：changeB：turnC：runD：go答案： A5、I have been looking forward to ____ from my parents.A：hearB：being heardC：be heardD：hearing答案： D全套完整题库，全中文翻译内容，复习更方便，提供简化版，全程免费答疑。

完型填空翻译

完型填空做题技巧（一）Prep Tips for ClozeI．做题步骤：1、通读全文，了解文章大意；文章两种模式：总分、对比；2、初选答案（排除法、优选法）；3、寻找线索；4、回头补缺；5、核实答案。

II．出题重点：1．词语的辨析：2．逻辑关系：3．固定结构1．词语的辨析：1）同义词；2）反义词；3）形近词；形近词举例：Test 2... or down frightening hillsides to towns __87__ in deep valleys.87. A)lying B) laying C) laid D) lied注：说谎：lie lied lied lying躺：lie lay lain lying放置，下蛋：lay laid laid laying2．逻辑关系：1）列举/种属关系：such…as; especially; in particular; specifically; for example; for instance; likely;2）因果关系：because (of); due to; owing to; thanks to; since; for; as; for the reason that; seeing that; in that3）并列/递进：besides; likewise; moreover; also; too; what’s more; apart from; except; furthermore;not on ly…but also….; in addition;4）转折/让步关系：however; but; nevertheless; nonetheless; whereas; still; though; although; anyhow; anyway; in any case; yet;5）对比关系：by contrast; in contrast; by comparison; like; as…as; on the contrary; c onversely; oppositely; ….than….;逻辑关系举例1：Test 4Sometimes homework is returned 76 brief written comments but without a grade.76. A) by B) in C) for D) with逻辑关系举例2：Test 271. A)Although B) Since C) Because D) Therefore72. A) stable B) splendid C)smooth D) complicated73. A) little B) few C) much D) many74. A) selections B) separations C) series D)sections75. A) terrible B) possible C)enjoyable D) profitable3．固定结构的识别：提高阅读的速度、对于内容有合理的预期、有利于总体把握文章：（1）: some…, others…; either…or…; neither…nor…; too…to…; so…that…; not…until…; hardly…when…; no sooner…than…; not only…but also…固定结构举例：Test 376. A)Some B) Many C) Most D) Few77. A) outside B) except C) as D) like81. A) second B) later C) next D)latteras: adv.同样地, 被看作, 象prep.当做conj.与...一样, 当...之时, 象, 因为like: v喜欢, 希望, 愿意adv.可能prep.象, 如同（2）．搭配：例如：a. + n.; ad. + v. ; take advantage of….; make use of….等；（3）．动词用法：1）主谓一致；2）时态；3）语态；4）非谓语动词；（4）．介词用法：1）介词与名词；2）介词与动词；3）介词与形容词；翻译总论：中英差异1、英语重结构、汉语重语意：1）好好学习，天天向上：Work hard and make progress everyday.2）你不知道谁知道：If you don’t know, who knows!3）2、英语多长句、汉语多短句：Now the earth was formless and empty, darkness was over the surface of the deep, and the Spirit of God was hovering over the waters.(Bible)地是空虚混沌，渊面黑暗；神的灵运行在水面上。

大学英语六级完型填空专项模拟试题及答案（2）

Most people would be (1) by the high quality of medicine available (2) to most Americans. There is a lot of specialization, a great deal of (3) to the individual, a (4) amount of advanced technical equipment, and (5) effort not to make mistakes because of the financial risk which doctors and hospitals must (6) in the courts if they (7) things badly. But the Americans are in a mess. The problem is the way in (8) health care is organized and (9). (10) to public belief it is not just a free competition system. To the private system has been joined a large public system, because private care was simply not (11) the less fortunate and the elderly. But even with this huge public part of the system, (12) this year will eat up 84.5 billion dollars——more than 10 per cent of the U.S. Budget—large numbers of Americans are left (13). These include about half the 11 million unemployed and those who fail to meet the strict limits (14) income fixed by a government trying to make savings where in can. The basic problem, however, is that there is no central control (15) the health system. There is no (16) to what doctors and hospitals charge for their services, other than what the public is able to pay. The number of doctors has shot up and prices have climbed. When faced with toothache, a sick child, or a heart attack, all the unfortunate person concerned can do is (17) up. Twothirds of the population (18) covered by medical insurance. Doctors charge as much as they want (19) that the insurance company will pay the bill. The rising cost of medicine in the U.S.A. is among the most worrying problems facing the country. In 1981 the country’s health bill climbed 15.9 per cent——about twice as fast as prices (20) general. 1. [A] compressed [B] impressed [C] obsessed [D]. repressed 2. [A] available [B] attainable [C] achievable [D]. amenable 3. [A] extension [B] retention [C] attention [D]. exertion 4. [A] countless [B] titanic [C] broad [D] vast 5. [A] intensive [B] absorbed [C] intense [D] concentrated 6. [A] run into [B] come into [C] face [D] defy 7. [A] treat [B] deal [C] maneuver [D] handle 8. [A] which [B] that [C] what [D] when 9. [A] to finance [B] financed [C] the finance [D] to be financed 10. [A] Contrary [B] Opposed [C] Averse [D] Objected 11. [A] looking for[B] looking into [C] looking after [D] looking over 12. [A] which [B] what [C] that [D] it 13. [A] over [B] out [C] off [D] away 14. [A] for [B] in [C] with [D] on 15. [A] over [B] on [C] under [D] behind 16. [A] boundary [B] restriction [C] confinement [D] limit 17. [A] to pay [B] paying [C] pay [D] to have paid 18. [A] is being [B] are [C] have been [D] is 19. [A] knowing [B] to know [C] they know [D] known 20. [A] in [B] with [C] on [D] for 参考答案： 1. [B]解析：词义辨析题。

大学英语二试题及答案

、单选题（题数：20，共40.0 分）1Who do you think is much more __________ to be elected as our new monitor?（2.0分）0.0分（2.0分）0.0分being hanged正确答案： A 我的答案：12The bedroom needs __________.（2.0分）0.0分ensureo(1)A 、mustB 、haveC 、hadD 、haso(2)A 、have been askedB 、askedC 、will askD 、have been askingo(3)A 、dueB 、causedC 、becauseD 、because ofo(4)A 、whichB 、whatC 、whoD 、–不填o(5)A 、theB 、allC 、-不填D 、o(6)A 、thatB 、whichC 、whoD 、ito(7)A 、estimateB 、estimatingC 、estimatesestimatedo(8)A 、to have them installedB 、to have them installingC 、to have been installing themD 、to install themo(9)A 、stillB 、alreadyC 、yetD 、tooo(10)A 、installB 、installedC 、installingD 、to install答案解析：o A、We can easily understand what people’s gestures mean. o B、Words can be better understood by older people.o C、Gestures can be understood by most people but words are not. o D、o A、people of different sexes may understand a gesture differentlyo B、people speaking different languages have different facial expressionso C、people of different ages may have different interpretationso D、people from different cultures have different meanings about some facialo A、gestures can be used to express feelingso B、gestures can be more effectively used than words to express feelingso C、words are often more difficult to understand than gestureso D、o A、hardly ever fail to understand each other’s ideas and feelingso B、are equally intelligent even if they have different backgrounds o C、almost all have the same understanding of the same thingo D、o A、Gestureso B、Feelingso C、Gestures andFeelingso D、Culture and Understandingo A、two yearso B、eight years o C、one yearo D、ten yearso A、fouro B、fiveo C、teno D、o A、Japano B、South Koreao C、Chinao D、A and B正确答案：D 我的答案：(4) [单选题] （4.0分）o A、The extension of the underground.o B、The improvement of the airport.o C、The building of new motorwayso D、o A、Because it has a major effect on the economy.o B、Because it brings international prestige to the country. o C、Because the host cities are permanently improved.o D、A: In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off. B: ______________.（2.0分）0.0分He admitted ________ the money.（2.0分）0.0分正确答案： C 我的答案：14Why ________ the old block of flats _________ demolished next month?（2.0分）0.0分（2.0分）0.0分will learno(1)A 、childB 、boyC 、girlD 、kido(2)A 、beB 、areC 、isD 、getso(3)A 、schoolB 、childC 、communityD 、teachero(4)A 、practiceB 、waysC 、kindsD 、typeso(5)A 、atB 、byC 、inD 、fromo(6)A 、aimsB 、objectivesC 、teachersD 、childreno(7)A 、inB 、forC 、withD 、ato(8)A 、specialB 、lowC 、strongD 、generalo(9)A 、establishedB 、acknowledgedC 、builtD 、madeo(10)A 、adoptB 、adaptC 、changeD 、improve三、阅读理解（题数：2，共40.0 分）1Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards? These are PAT 2 (Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognising the benefits of pets more and more — particularly for children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets.。

大学英语4级试卷及答案 (2)

大学英语四级试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1. The Martian surface temperature is a 100 degrees C below zero at night, so that butter put outside will not ________.A. thawB. dissolveC. meltD. fuse2. Whose _______ was it to pay a visit to Lake Erie?A. dreamB. purposeC. thoughtD. idea3. There is a _____ of vegetables in Shanghai at the moment because of the cold weather.A. shortageB. wantC. needD. desire4. He is a bad influence ________ the children.A. onB. inC. withD. against5. It is not easy to distinguish ______ an American and a Canadian.A. amongB. betweenC. bothD. from6. Ms Simms is very sensitive ______ criticism.A. ofB. inC. toD. on7. It is an exception ________ the rules.A. ofB. inC. againstD. to8. She solved the problem _________a stroke.A. onB. ofC. atD. through9. Death always taken us _________ surprise, even though we know it is inevitable.A. inB. out ofC. byD. through10. The lady insists on her constitutional right _______ a passport in her maiden name.A. onB. toC. intoD. that11. When the crowd saw the prize-fighter stretched out on the canvas, shouts and cheers _______ from it.A. broke upB. broke forthC. broke throughD. break upon12. This detective story might not be _______ interesting to keep the child awake.A. enoughB. adequatelyC. amplyD. sufficiently13. The two pieces of fried steak Mr King had for dinner gave him _____.A. an upset stomachB. a headacheC. a sore throatD. an infection14. If reading is to accomplish anything more than _______ time, it must be active.A. wastingB. spendingC. passingD. idling15. The _____ from the airport was really tiring because it was situated for from the city.A. flightB. travelC. crossingD. journey16. _____ the Washington Monument and the Capitol, Washington D. C. would be a completely horizontal city.A. It were not forB. For it were notC. Were it not forD. weren't it for17. ______, I'll marry him all the time.A. Being he rich or poorB. Was he rich or poorC. Be he rich or poorD. Whether rich or poor18. A sneeze cannot be performed voluntarily, _____ be easily suppressed.A. nor cat itB. and cannot itC. nor it canD. it cannot19. Few of the gold seekers who flocked to California were experienced miners______ that they had to be.A. but neither did they feelB. neither did they feelC. and so did they feelD. and they felt too20. _____, their help, we would not have succeeded.A. Hadn't been forB. Had not it been forC. Had it not been forD. It hadn't been for二、完型填空（共计20分）From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselvesand the world about us. When humans first (1)--,they were like newborn children, unable to use this (2)-- tool. Yet once language developed, the possibilities for human kind’s future (3) -- and cultural growthincrease D.Many linguists believe that evolution is (4) -- for our ability to produce and use language. They (5)-- that our highly evolved brain provides us (6) -- an innate language ability not found in lower (7) --.Proponents of this innateness theory say that our(8) -- for language is inborn, but that language itselfdevelops gradually,(9) -- a function of the growth of the brain during childhoo D. Therefore there arecritical (10) -- times for language development.Current (11) -- of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence of someinnate abilities is undeniable. (12) --, more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages arebest taught in (13) -- grades. Young children often can learn several languages by being (14) -- to them,while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the (15) -- of their first languagehave become firmly fixe D.(16) -- some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically ina vacuum. Children who have been (17) -- from other human beings do not possess language. Thisdemonstrates that (18) -- with other human beings is necessary for proper language development. Somelinguists believe that this is even more basic to human language (19) -- than any innate capacities. Thesetheorists view language as imitative, learned behavior. (20) --, children learn language from their parentsbyimitating them. Parents gradually shape their child's language skills by positively reinforcing preciseimitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.1.A.generated B.evolved C. born D. originated2.A.valuable B.appropriate C. convenient D. favorite3.A.attainments B.feasibility C.entertainments D.evolution4.A.essential B.available C. reliable D. responsible5.A.confirm rm C. claim D. convince6.A.for B.from C. of D. withanizations anisms C. humans D. children8.A.potential B.performance C. preference D. passion9.A.as B.just as C. like D. unlike10.A.ideological B.biological C. social D. psychological11.A.reviews B.reference C. reaction D. recommendation12.A.In a word B.In a sense C. Indeed D. In other words13.A.various B.different C. the higher D. the lower14.A.revealed B.exposed C. engaged D. involved15.A.regulations B.formations C. rules D. constitutions16.A.Although B.Whether C. Since D. When17.A.distinguished B.different C. protected D. isolated18.A.exposition parison C. contrast D. interaction19.A.acquisition B.appreciation C. requirement D. alternative20.A.As a result B.After all C. In other words D. Above all三、阅读理解：(共25分)Years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was never heard of.But when the annual games for the disabled were started at Stoke Mandeville,England in 1984 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann,the situation began to change.Sir Ludwig Guttmann,who had been driven to England in 1939 from Nazi Gernamy,had been asked by the British government to set up an injuries centre at Stoke Mandeville Hospital near London.His ideas about treating injuries included sport for the disabled.In the first games just tow teams of injured soldiers took part.The next year,1949,five teams took part.From those beginnings,things have developed fast.Teams now come from abroad to Stoke Mandeville every year.In 1960 the first Olympics for the Disabled were held in Rome,in the same place as the normal Olympic Games,although they are organized separately.In other years Games for the Disabled are still held at Stoke Mandeville.In the 1984 wheelchair Olympic Games,1064 wheelchair athletes from about 40 countries took part.Unfortunately,they were held at Stoke Mandeville and not in Los Angeles,along with the other Olympics. The Games have been a great success in promoting international friendshiop and understanding,and in proving that being disabled does not mean you can't enjoy sport.One small source of disappointment forthose who organize and take part in the games,however,has been the unwillingness of the International Olympic Committee to include disabled events at the Olympic Games for the able-bodied.Perhaps a few more years are still needed to convince those fortunate enough not to be disabled that their disabled fellow athlets should not be excluded.1.The first games for the desabled were held _____ after Sir Ludwig Guttmann arrived in England.A.40 yearsB.21 yearsC.10 yearsD.9 years2.Besides Stoke Mandeville,surely the games for the disabled were once held in _____.A.New YorkB.LondonC.RomeD.Los Angeles3.In Paragraph 3,the word "athletes" means _____.A.people who support the gamesB.people who watch the gamesC.people who organize the gamesD.people who compete in the games4.Which of the following statements in NOT true?A.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is an early organizer of the games for the disabled.B.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is an injured soldier.C.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is from Germany.D.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is welcomed by the British government.5.From the ,we may conclude that the writer is _____.A.one of the organizers of the games for the disabledB.a disabled person who once took part in the gamesC.against holding the games for the disabledD.in favour of holding the games for the disabled四、书面表达：请起草一份中学学校通知，用一段话说明以下要点：参观日期： 3月25日，星期天时间：早上8点钟出发。

大学英语统考-完型填空B-202012已翻译

完型填空B1、Our school has a big library. It has many books on different subjects. Students can read books and newspapers in the reading room. They can also borrow books from the library. But they must return them on time. If they lose books, they must pay for them. Miss Susan works in the library. She is very helpful and kind to the students.One morning she was working at the desk when Amy hurried in. She told Miss Susan that she couldn't find the library book " Harry Potter " anywhere. At that moment, Lucy came into the library with Amy's book. She found it in the classroom. Amy was very happy. She thanked Lucy and said that she would be more careful from then on.我们学校有一个大图书馆。

它有很多不同主题的书。

学生们可以在阅览室里阅读书籍和报纸。

他们还可以从图书馆借书。

但他们必须按时归还。

如果他们丢了书，他们必须赔偿。

苏珊小姐在图书馆工作。

她很乐于助人，对学生很好。

一天早上，她正在书桌前工作时，艾米匆匆走了进来。

2020英语二完形译文

2020英语二完形译文全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：2020年英语二完型填空题是考生备考英语考试中的重点之一，通过完形填空的练习和考试可以提高语言识别和阅读理解能力。

以下是2020年英语二完形填空题的一份试题和参考答案，以供考生参考。

2020年英语二完形填空题阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

As we get older, we realize that it's not important to be the smartest or the fastest, it's important to be kind and patient. My grandma told me the 1 important thing in life is to be friendly and to have a good sense of humor, because you should spend your time with people who can make you 2 . Although Grandma is always happy and easygoing, she has seen a lot of 3 throughout her life. Her parents both died when she was young, and she had to work hard to 4 her young brother. She married my grandpa very young as well, and they had 5 with very little money. However, my grandma never 6 . After my grandpa passed away, she took care of me, and we have always been eachother’s best friends. I know I 7 to be as kind-hearted as my grandma, and I hope to make her proud one day.1. A. most B. only C. equal D. same2. A. cry B. smile C. angry D. bored3. A. difficulties B. changes C. chances D. mistakes4. A. feed B. keep C. bring D. teach5. A. kids B. food C. friends D. help6. A. smiled B. cried C. shouted D. slept7. A. want B. need C. wish D. like参考答案：1. B2. B3. A4. B5. A6. B7. A第二篇示例：2020年英语二完形填空部分是高考英语试卷的重要组成部分，考查考生对英语语法、词汇以及阅读理解能力的综合运用。

英语(二)课后练习完型填空、翻译(1-5课)

2023新课标英语二卷完型填空英译汉

2023新课标英语二卷完型填空英译汉摘要：1.2023 新课标英语二卷完型填空英译汉简介2.完型填空题目及答案3.题目分析4.对学生英语学习的启示正文：【2023 新课标英语二卷完型填空英译汉简介】2023 年新课标英语二卷完型填空英译汉是一道针对中学生英语水平的标准化测试题目。

该题目要求学生在理解英语文章的基础上，从所给选项中选出最佳答案，使文章意思完整、连贯。

这种题型既能考查学生的词汇、语法知识，也能检验他们的阅读理解能力和语境推断能力。

【完型填空题目及答案】由于篇幅限制，这里只给出部分题目及答案。

题目1：When I was a child, my parents _ a lot of animals.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.having答案：A题目2：If it _ tomorrow, we will stay at home.A.rainsB.rainC.will rainD.rained答案：A【题目分析】题目1 考查时态。

根据句意，父母养动物是在过去，所以应使用过去时。

选项A 为过去时，符合题意。

题目2 考查条件状语从句。

根据句意，如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。

主句是将来时，从句应使用一般现在时。

选项A 为一般现在时，符合题意。

【对学生英语学习的启示】1.注重词汇和语法学习。

完型填空题目要求学生在理解文章的基础上完成，这就要求学生具备一定的词汇和语法基础。

2.提高阅读理解能力。

学生在平时的英语学习中，要多阅读英语文章，提高自己的阅读速度和理解能力。

3.培养语境推断能力。

完型填空题目中，学生需要根据上下文推断空格处应填的词汇，这需要学生在平时的练习中培养语境推断能力。

总之，2023 新课标英语二卷完型填空英译汉题目旨在检验学生的英语综合运用能力。

大学英语四级试卷(答案) (2)

大学英语四级试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1. A person’s attention is attracted ______ by the intensity of different signals as by their context, significance, and information content.A. much no soB. not so muchC. so not muchD. so much not2. She is a lady with a bad reputation. You ______ anything to do with her.A. had better not haveB. have better not haveC. had better not to haveD hadn’t better have3. Although she wrote stories and poems as a child, ______ she was twenty-three.A. her first real success did not come untilB. her first real success came untilC. not until her first real successD. it was not until her first real success came4. A kilometer is somewhat ______ a mile, but is ______ a li.A. more shorter than, more longer thanB. shorter than, twice as long asC. more short than, twice more long thanD. as short as, twice longer than5. The factory has turned out ______.A. twice more TV sets this year than last yearB. TV sets this year twice as many as last yearC. twice as many TV sets this year as last yearD. TV sets twice more this year than last year6. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be deliberately controlled and modified.A. to whichB. in whichC. at whichD. on which7. ______ a laser to operate, stimulated emission must predominate over absorption throughout the laser medium.A. Ordering toB. For orderingC. In order forD. The order of8. An increase in wages is an incentive _______ better work.A. toB. inC. ofD. for9. Wine and song are appropriate ________ the occasion.A. atB. toC. onD. by10. The death of the President is a loss regretted ______ all.A. toB. forC. atD. by11. The accident ______ downtown yesterday resulted from the driver’s carelessness.A. happeningB. happenedC. which had happenedD. which happened12. The reason why they didn’t get ______ people to help them in the work is that they didn’t want to trouble anyone.A. someB. anyC. allD. no13. It is warm ______ food.A. enough to defrost the freezingB. to defrost enough the freezingC. enough to defrost the frozenD. to enough defrost the frozen14. Shout more loudly. He _____ you.A. can't have heardB. will not have heardC. ought to have heardD. may have heard15. Don't bother me. Do what you _______, I don't care.A. shallB. willC. will likeD. would like16. I can assure you that under no circumstances _______ his motherland.A. he will betrayB. will he betrayC. he will not betrayD. will be not betray17. The kids dare not walk on the ice. Neither _____ to skate on it.A. they dareB. do they dareC. dare theyD. daren't they18. In the room _______ with three legs and a few broken chairs.A. could only be found a tableB. could only a table chairsC. a table could only be foundD. only could be a table found19. In the corner of the room ______.A. a small round wooden table wasB. was a small round wooden tableC. a wooden small round table wasD. was a wooden small round table20. Up _____ into the air when the ten-second countdown was over.A. the rocket shotB. shot the rocketC. was the rocket shotD. the rocket was shot二、完型填空（共计20分）Many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age, their families place them in nursinghomes. They are left in the 1 of strangers for the rest of their lives.Their 2 children visit them onlyoccasionally,but more often, they do not have any 3 visitors.The truth is that this idea is an unfortunate myth-an 4story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care 5 elderly people nee D. SamuelPrestoon, a sociologist, studied 6 the American family is changing. He reported that by the time the 7American couple reaches 40 years of age, they have more parents than children. 8 , because people todaylive longer after an illness than people did years 9 , family members must provide long term care. Morepsychologists have found that all caregivers10 a common characteristic: All caregivers believe that theyare the best11 for the jo B. In other words, they all felt that they 12 do the job better than anyoneelse.Social workers 13 caregivers to find out why they took 14 the responsibility of caring for an elderlyrelative.Many caregivers believed they had 15 to help their relative.Some stated that helping others 16them feel more useful.Others hoped that by helping 17now, they would deserve care when they becameold and 18 .Caring for the elderlyand being taken care of can be a 19 satisfying experience for everyonewho might be 20 .1.A.hands B. arms C.bodies D.homes2.A.growing B. grown C.being grown D.having grown3.A.constant B. lasting C.regular D.normal4.A.imaginary B. imaginable C.imaginative D.imagery5.A.that B. this C.those D.these6.A.when B. how C.what D.wheremon B. ordinary C.standard D.average8.A.Further B. However C.Moreover D.Whereas9.A.before B. ago ter tely10.A.share B. enjoy C.divide D.consent11.A.person B. people C.character D.man12.A.would B. will C.could D.can13.A.questioned B. interviewed C.inquired D.interrogate14.A.in B. up C.on D.off15.A.admiration B. initiative C.necessity D.obligation16.A.cause B. enable C.make D.get17.A.someone B. anyone C.everyone D.anybody18.A.elderly B. dependent C.dependable D.independent19.A.similarly B. differently C.mutually D.certainly20.A.involved B. excluded C.included D.considered三、阅读理解(共25分)Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one. With a TV set in thefamily people don’t have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre, the cinema, or the opera .All they have to so is to push a button or turn a knob, and they can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind. Some people, however, think that this is where the danger lies. The television viewers need do nothing. He does not even have to use his legs if the has a remote control. He makes no choice and exercises, no judgment. He is completely passive and has everything presented to him without any effort in his part.Television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current events and the latest developments in science and politics. The most distant countries and the strangest customs are brought right into one’s sitting room. It could be argued that the radio performs this service as well;but on television everything is much more living, much more real. Yet here again there is a danger. The television screen itself has a terrible, almost physical charm for us. We get so used to looking at the movements on it ,so dependent on its pictures, that it begins to control our lives. People are often heard to say that their television sets have broken down and that they have suddenly found that they have far more time to do things and the they have actually begin to talk to each other again. It makes one think, doesn’t it?There are many other arguments for and against television. We must realize that television itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses that it is put to that determine its value to society.1. What is the major function of paragraph 1?A. To arouse the reader’s concernB. To introduce the theme of the wholeC. To summarize the wholeD. To sate the primary uses of TV2. Television, as a source of entertainment, is ______.A. not very convenientB. very expensiveC. quite dangerousD. relatively cheap3. Why are some people against TV?A. Because TV programs re not interestingB. Because TV viewers are totally passiveC. Because TV prices are very high.D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages4. One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that ______.A. it keeps us informedB. it is very cheapC. it enables us to have a restD. it controls our lives5. According to the , whether TV is good or not depends on _______ .A. its qualityB. people ’s attitude towards itC. how we use itD. when we use it四、书面表达：(满分15分)请你写封信给你的朋友marry告诉他，请他关照下你的朋友,内容重点如下:1.告诉这个消息2.请他给你朋友一些建议并给予指导注意:字数应为120词左右参考答案：一、选择题：1-5题:ABABC11-15题:CADAD11-15题:DACAB16-20题:BBABB二、完型填空1.【答案】B 这里 at the turn of the century 表示的是“在本世纪初”这一具体时间，只有 at 可以用在这里。

大学英语(二)第2、3阶段部分答案

《大学英语（二）》一、交际英语1、-- How is your father today?-- ___C_______, thanks.A：He is over fortyB：He's a doctorC：He's much betterD：He's Brown2、--Will you please give the note to him?-- _____A_________.A：Certainly, I'll give it to himB：No, please notC：Sorry, I don'tD：Yes, please do3、--I was born in Boston, but I studied in New York.___B______?--I was born in New York, but studied in Boston.A：What do you doB：And youC：Where were youD：Do you4、--What does your father do?-- ______C_____.A：He is cleaning the streetB：He is fortyC：He is a farmerD：He is all right5、-- ____B_________?-- Do you have a toy horse?A：What do you want to sellB：Shall I help youC：What can I do for youD：Do you like a toy horse二、阅读理解1、Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in line, others werewalking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying to keep them in line. Tom looked around, but there was no place for him to sit.He walked into the station cafe. He looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror on the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Tom's workmates came in and sat with Tom."What time is your bus?" asked Mike. "There's plenty of time yet" answered Tom."Well, I'll get you some more tea then" said Mike.They talked while drinking. Then Tom looked at the clock again. "Oh! It's going backward" he cried. "A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve, and now it's half past eleven."// "You're looking at the clock in the mirror." said Mike. Tom was so sad. The next bus was not to leave for another hour. Since then Tom has never liked mirrors.A(1)、Tom went into the station cafe because Mike asked him to have a cup of tea.A：T B：FB(2)、Tom and Mike talked while drinking.A：T B：FB(3)、When Tom looked at the clock in the mirror, it's actually half past twelve.A：T B：FA(4)、From the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror, we will find it's going backward.A：T B：FB(5)、Tom arrived in Paris on time.A：T B：F2、My Aunt Edith was a widow of 50, working as a secretary, when doctors discovered what was then thought to be a very serious heart disease.Aunt Edith didn't accept defeat easily. She began studying medical reports in the library and found an article in a magazine about a well-known heart surgeon, Dr. Michael DeBakey, of Houston, Texas. He had saved the life of someone with the same disease. The article said his fees were very high; Aunt Edith couldn't possibly pay them. But could he tell her of someone whose fees she could pay?So Aunt Edith wrote to him. She simply listed her reasons for wanting to live: her three children, who would be on their own in three or four more years; her little-girl dream of traveling and seeing the world. There wasn't a word of self-pity－only warmth and humor and the joy of living. She mailed the letter, not really expecting an answer.A few days later, my doorbell rang. Aunt Edith didn't wait to come in; she stood in the hall and read aloud:Your beautiful letter moved me very deeply. If you can come to Houston, there will be no charge for either the hospital or the operation.Signed :Michael DeBakeyA(6)、Aunt Edith stopped working as a secretary when she knew she had a very serious heart disease. A：T B：FB(7)、From the story we can see Aunt Edith accepted defeat easily.A：T B：FA(8)、In Aunt Edith's letter to the doctor, she showed she was warm, humorous and enjoying living. A：T B：FB(9)、When Aunt Edith mailed her letter, she didn't expect the doctor would give her a reply.A：T B：FB(10)、Michael DeBakey mainly told Aunt Edith in the letter that her disease was so serious that he couldn't cure her.A：T B：F3. The Swedes are among the most charming peoples in Europe. And their charm comes from an apparent contradiction in the national character. They are extremely conservative in social relationships; within the family and when meeting friends and business acquaintances, their conduct is governed by strict social patterns. At the same time, they are one of the most intellectually progressive people in the world. They are always open to new ideas.All social occasions in Sweden are regulated by rules and traditions. And these traditions are expressed in a specific ritual (仪式) made up of formal bows, handshakes, and greetings. When a visitor enters a Swedish home, he is invariably received with a "Welcome"; when he leaves, his host will tell him "You will be welcome again". These charming phrases are an indestructible part of Swedish social life and they give it an old-world flavor of good manners.Equally attractive is the Swedish acceptance of modern technological equipment. A traveller never needs to search for a telephone in Sweden: telephone booths are placed at regular intervals along the main streets and highways. And in church, for example, long benches are fitted with hearing aids for worshippers who may be hard of hearing. Swedish homes are among the best equipped in the world and travellers in Sweden find their journeys made easy by the use of the most efficient modern devices.B11. The contradiction of the Swedes can be found in ____.A) their strictness in social activities and friendliness in entertaining guestsB) their conserved attitude towards social relationships and openness to initiative ideasC) their clearly set social patterns and enthusiasm about big partiesD) their specific ritual and concern about good mannersD12. "Invariably" in the second paragraph can be best replaced with ___.A) "often" B) "usually"C) "sometimes" D) "always"A13. It cannot be inferred from the passage that the Swedes are ____.A) hard-working B) politeC) considerate D) efficientD14. According to the passage, the Swedish social ritual does n’t include ____.A) greetings B) bowsC) handshaking D) embracesC15. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A) People can hear the priest more clearly with the hearing aids in the church.B) The Swedes' homes are among the best equipped ones in the world.C) Travelers will be most satisfied when travelling in Sweden.D) It's very convenient to make a call in booths in Sweden.三、词汇与语法C 1、A pilot should be responsible ____ the safety of all the passengers on board.A：against B：at C：for D：withD 2、The construction of the new bridge has been ____ for two weeks because of the bad weather. A：devoted B：developed C：depended D：delayedA 3、It was because of the heavy rain last night ____ I didn't go home before 10 o'clock.A：that B：when C：which D：howC 4、The reason I didn't go to Canada was _______ a new job.A：because I got B：how I got C：that I got D：why I gotA 5、Professor White contributed a lot to our community, _______.A：teaching, writing, and lecturing B：teaching, writing, and a lecturerC：a teacher, a writer, and lecturing D：teaching, lecturing, and a writer四、完型填空1、 A rich American went into a shop in London. He wanted very much ___1___ a nice-looking watch. He saw a watch and liked it so much that he decided to buy it. But the owner of the shop asked five hundred dollars for it.While the American was hesitating, a young man suddenly came into the shop, took the watch out of the owner's hand and ran out with it. It all happened in ___2___ seconds. When the owner ran out into the street, the young man had already ___3___ among the people. The American went on. At the next corner, he saw the young man with the stolen watch in his hand, "Do you want to buy a fine watch, sir?" he said in a low voice, "It's only a hundred dollars.""The young man doesn't know I saw him ___4___ the watch just now," he thought. The American paid at once and went happily back to his room with the watch. He told his friend about thefine watch. His friend ___5___ a look at the watch and started to shout immediately. He said, "You are a fool. This watch is worth only ten dollars. I'm sure the shop owner and the young man planned all this together."C(1)、A：a few B：disappeared C：to get D：took E：stealingA(2)、A：a few B：disappeared C：to get D：took E：stealingB(3)、A：a few B：disappeared C：to get D：took E：stealingE(4)、A：a few B：disappeared C：to get D：took E：stealingD(5)、A：a few B：disappeared C：to get D：took E：stealing五、英译汉1、She looks lovely when she is happy.她开心的时候很可爱。

大学英语英语四级练习卷(答案) (6)

大学英语四级试练习卷一、阅读理解阅读理解（一）The United States is on the verge of losing its leading place in the world's technology. So says more than one study in recent years. One of the reasons for this decline is the parallel decline in the number of U.S. scientists and engineers. Since 1976,employment of scientists and engineers is up 85 percent. This trend is expected to continue. However, the trend shows that the number of 22-year-olds--the near term source of future PH.D.s-is declining. Further adding to the problem is the increased competition for these candidates from other fields-law,medicine,business,etC. While the number of U.S. PH.D.s in science and engineering declines,the award of PH.D.s to foreign nationals is increasing rapidly. Our inability to motivate students to pursue science and engineering careers at the graduate level is compounded because of the intense demand industry has for bright Bachelor's and Master's degree holders. Too often, promising PH.D.candidates, confronting the cost and financial sacrifice of pursuing their education,find the attraction of industry irresistible.1.The U.S.will come to lose its leading place in technology probably because ________.A. the number of PH.D. degree holders is decliningB. the number of scientists and engineers is decreasingC. the number of 22-year-ilds is decliningD. scientists and engineers arenot employed2.The field of science and engineering is facing a competition from ________ .A. technologyB. foreign nationalsC. such fields as law, medicine and businessD. postgraduatesrge-scale enterprises now need _______.A. bright graduates and postgraduatesB. new inventionsC. advanced technologyD. engineers4.Many promising postgraduates are unwilling to pursue a PH.D. degree because _________.A. they are not encouraged to be engaged in scienceB. industry does not require PH.D. holdersC. they have financial difficultiesD. they will spend much time and energy completing PH.D.5.PH.D. candidates "find the attraction of industry irresistible" means that _________.A. they find industry is attracting more and more college studentsB. they don't think they can prevent themselves from working for industryC. they cannot resist any attraction from all sidesD. they cannot work for industry any longer阅读理解（二）Flying over a desert area in an airplane, two scientists looked down with trained eyes at trees and bushes. After an hour's flight one of the scientists wrote in his book, 'Look here for probable metal' Scientists in another airplane, flying over a mountain region,sent a message to other scientists on the ground,'Gold possible.' Walking across hilly ground, four scientistsreported,'This ground should be searched for metals.' From an airplane over a hilly wasteland a scientist sent back by radio one word,'Uranium'. None of the scientists had X-ray eyes: they had no magic powers for looking down below the earth's surface. They were merely putting to use one of the newest methods of location minerals in the ground---using trees and plants as signs that certain minerals may lie beneath the ground on which the trees and plants are growing. This newest method of searching for minerals is based on the fact that minerals deep in the earth may affect the kind of bushes and trees that grow on the surface.At Watson Bar Creek, a brook six thousand feet high in the mountains of British Columbia, Canada,a mineral search group gathered bags of tree seeds. Boxed were filled with small banches from te trees. Roots were dug and put into boxes. Each bag and box was carefully markeD. In a scientific laboratory the parts of the forest trees were burned to ashes and tested .Each small part was examined to learn whether there were minerals in it. Study of the roots , branches,and seeds showed no silver. But there were small amounts of gold in the roots and a little less gold in the branches and seeds. The seeds growing nearest to the tree trunk had more gold than those growing on the ends of the branches. If the trees had not indicated that there was gold in the ground, the scientists would not have spent money to pay for digging into the deeper. They did dig and found more fold below. They dug deeper. They found large quantities of gold.1.Scientists were flying over a desert or hilly wasteland or a mountain region in order to search for _____ in the ground.A.goldB.silverC.metalsD.minerals2.The study of trees,branches and roots indicates that_______.A.there were larger amounts of gold in the branches than in the seeds.B.there were small amounts of gold in the roots than in the branchesC.there were larger amounts of gold in the seeds growing nearest to the tree trunk than seeds growing on the ends of branches.D.there were more gold in the branches than in the roots3.Which is the best title ?A.Scientists searching for metals with sepcial powerB.New methods of searching for mineralsC.Gold could be found by trees and plantsD.A new method of searching for minerals---using trees and plants4.Which of the following is not mentioned as part of a tree that can help find minerals?A.leavesB.rootsC.branchesD.seeds5.The scientists were searching for minerals by using ______.A.X-rayB.magic powerC.a special instrumentD.trained eyes二、完型填空完型填空（一）If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths andweaknesses. Success or (1) in your work would depend, to (2) great extent, (3) your ability to use yourstrengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. (4) the utmost importance is your attitude. A person (5)begins a job convinced that he isn't going to like it or is (6) that he is going to ail is exhibiting aweakness which can only hinder his success. On the other hand, a person who is secure (7) his belief thathe is probably as capable (8)doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerfulattempt (9) it possesses a certain strength of purpose. The chances are that he will do well.(10) the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength. Lacking those skills is obviously aweakness. A book-keeper who can't add or a carpenter who can't cut a straight line with a saw (11)hopeless cases.This book has been designed to help you capitalize (12) the strength and overcome the (13) that youbring to the job of learning. But insgroupsto measure your development, you must first (14) -- stock ofswheres you stand now. (15) -- we get further along in the book, we’ll be (16) -- in some detail withspecific processes for developing and strengthening (17) -- skills. However, (18) -- begin with, youshould pause (19) -- examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are critical toyour success or failure in school: your (20) --, your reading and communication skills, and your studyhabits.1.A.improvement B.victory C. failure D. achievement2.A.a B.the C. some D. certain3.A.in B.on C. of D. to4.A.Out of B.Of C. To D. Into5.A.who B.what C. that D. which6.A.ensure B.certain C. sure D. surely7.A.onto B.on C. off D. in8.A.to B.at C. of D. for9.A.near B.on C. by D. at10.A.Have B.Had C. Having D. Had been11.A.being B.been C. are D. is12.A.except B.but C. for D. on13.A.idea B.weakness C. strength D. advantage14.A.make B.take C. do D. give15.A.as B.till C. over D. out16.A.deal B.dealt C. be dealt D. dealing17.A.learnt B.learned C. learning D. learn18.A.around B.to C. from D. beside19.A.to B.onto C. into D. with20.A.intelligence B.work C. attitude D. weakness完型填空（二）The rocket engine, with its steady roar like that of a waterfall or a thunderstorm, is an impressive symbol of the new space age.Rocket engines have 1 powerful enough to shoot astronauts 2 the earth's gravitational pull and 3 them on the moon.We have now become 4 space.Impressive and complex 5 it may appear, the rocket, which was 6 in China over 800 years 7 , is a relatively simple device.Fuel that is 8 in the rocket engine changes 9 gas.The hot and rapidly 10 gas must escape, but it can do so only 11 an opening that 12 backwar D.As the gas is 13 with great force, it 14 the rocket in the 15 direction.Like the kick of a gun 16 it is fired, it 17 the laws of nature 18 by Sir Isaac Newton when he discovered that“ 19 every action, there is 20 equal and opposite reaction.”1.A.shown B.been C.appeared D.proved2.A.against B.despite C.beyond D.from3.A.send nd C.take D.carry4.A.travelers B.astronauts C.researchers D.explorers5.A.that B.so C.as D.sometimes6.A.made B.discovered C.developed D.invented7.A.in advance B.before C.earlier D.ago8.A.round B.contained C.stored D.burned9.A.as B.into C.for D.the10.A.heating B.escaping C.expanding D.conducting11.A.in B.at C.by D.through12.A.turns B.goes C.faces D.directs13.A.transmitted B.dispersed C.erected D.radiated14.A.attracts B.leads C.pulls D.pushes15.A.same B.other C.opposite D.wrong16.A.that B.when C.if D.although17.A.states B.proves C.follows D.breaks18.A.described B.discussed C.considered D.made19.A.like B.as C.with D.for20.A.no B.an C.another D.theCloze三、翻译1. 电影开演半小时了。

大学英语本科试题及答案

大学英语本科试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A) He is going to the library.B) He is going to the cinema.C) He is going to the bookstore.D) He is going to the hospital.[答案] A2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

What is the main topic of the passage?A) The importance of education.B) The benefits of traveling.C) The advantages of technology.D) The impact of globalization.[答案] B二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读以下文章，回答下列问题。

Passage 1[文章内容略]3. What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?A) The history of the city.B) The cultural diversity of the city.C) The economic development of the city.D) The environmental issues of the city.[答案] B4. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A) The city has a population of over 10 million.B) The city is known for its high-tech industry.C) The city has a rich history of over 500 years.D) The city is famous for its natural resources.[答案] APassage 2[文章内容略]5. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A) To persuade readers to take action.B) To inform readers about a new discovery.C) To entertain readers with a humorous story.D) To describe a personal experience.[答案] A6. What can be inferred from the passage?A) The author believes in the power of technology.B) The author is skeptical about the future.C) The author is urging for environmental protection.D) The author is promoting a new product.[答案] C三、词汇与语法（共20分）7. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.The company has decided to _______ the new product line.A) launchB) landC) brandD) claim[答案] A8. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence.Despite the heavy rain, they _______ the game.A) gave upB) carried onC) put offD) turned down[答案] B四、完型填空（共15分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable word from the options provided.Passage 3[文章内容略]9. The _______ of the old building was damaged in the storm.A) structureB) surfaceC) foundationD) appearance[答案] A10. The _______ of the new policy was met with mixed reactions.A) implementationB) introductionC) enforcementD) execution[答案] B五、翻译（共15分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.11. The rapid development of technology has changed our lives in many ways.[答案] 技术的快速发展在许多方面改变了我们的生活。

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