定语从句翻译练习题教学提纲

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定语从句详细讲解与习题

一．定语从句：定语从句是一种在句子中起修饰作用的从句，用于修饰一个名词或代词，就像一个形容词一样，让这个名词或代词的信息更加具体。

1. 基本结构---定语从句通常由关系代词（如who, whom, whose, which, that）或关系副词（如when, where, why）引导。

例如：--- The book that/which I bought yesterday is very interesting.（我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。

）其中，“that/which I bought yesterday”是定语从句，修饰先行词“the book”，“that/which”引导词，在从句中作宾语，指代“the book”。

2. 关系代词的用法--- who/whom：用于指人。

“who”在从句中做主语，“whom”作宾语。

---例如：The man who helped me is my teacher.（帮助我的那个人是我的老师。

）这里“who”在从句中做主语，不能省略；而在句子“The boy whom I met yesterday is my friend.”（我昨天遇到的那个男孩是我的朋友。

）中，“whom”作宾语，在口语中也可以用“who”来代替，并且可以省略。

--- whose：表示所属关系，意为“……的”，既可以指人也可以指物。

-例如：I know the girl whose mother is a doctor.（我认识那个女孩，她的妈妈是一名医生。

）“whose mother”在从句中做主语，修饰“the girl”；对于物，“The house whose windows are broken needs to berepaired.”（窗户破了的那所房子需要修理。

）--- which：用于指物，在从句中可以作主语或宾语。

---例如：The movie which we watched last night was really exciting.（我们昨晚看的电影真的很刺激。

定语从句语法讲解及练习教案

定语从句语法讲解及练习教案第一章：定语从句的概念与作用1.1 定语从句的定义1.2 定语从句的作用1.3 定语从句与主句的关系第二章：定语从句的类型2.1 限制性定语从句2.2 非限制性定语从句2.3 定语从句的引导词第三章：关系代词的使用3.1 关系代词who3.2 关系代词which3.3 关系代词that3.4 关系代词whoever、whomever、whichever、whatever的用法第四章：关系副词的使用4.1 关系副词where4.2 关系副词when4.3 关系副词why第五章：定语从句的练习5.1 选择题练习5.2 填空题练习5.3 改错题练习5.4 翻译题练习5.5 综合练习本教案旨在帮助学生掌握定语从句的概念、类型和引导词的用法，通过讲解和练习，使学生能够正确运用定语从句修饰名词或代词，提高英语写作和阅读能力。

第六章：定语从句的特殊情况6.1 空格前置的定语从句6.2 介词+关系代词/副词的结构6.3 关系代词/副词的省略第七章：定语从句与先行词的关系7.1 先行词是人7.2 先行词是物7.3 先行词是时间或地点7.4 先行词是抽象概念第八章：定语从句的嵌套与并列8.1 定语从句的嵌套8.2 多个定语从句的并列8.3 定语从句与同位语从句、宾语从句的区分第九章：定语从句在句子中的位置9.1 定语从句位于主句之前9.2 定语从句位于主句之后9.3 定语从句与其他成分的并列第十章：定语从句的实战应用10.1 定语从句在名词性从句中的应用10.2 定语从句在动词短语中的运用10.3 定语从句在长句和复杂句中的运用10.4 定语从句在实际语境中的例子分析本教案通过讲解定语从句的特殊情况、与先行词的关系、嵌套与并列、在句子中的位置以及实战应用，使学生更加深入地理解定语从句的用法，并在实际语境中灵活运用，提高学生的英语综合运用能力。

第十一章：定语从句的翻译技巧11.1 定语从句的翻译原则11.2 关系代词/副词的翻译策略11.3 定语从句中长句的翻译方法11.4 定语从句在中文表达中的对应结构第十二章：定语从句在阅读理解中的应用12.1 定语从句对句子含义的影响12.2 定语从句在复杂句子中的理解技巧12.3 定语从句在阅读中的识别与分析12.4 定语从句在阅读理解中的练习第十三章：定语从句在写作中的运用13.1 定语从句在写作中的作用13.2 定语从句的恰当使用与避免过度使用13.3 定语从句在写作中的创意运用13.4 定语从句写作练习与点评第十四章：定语从句的错误分析与避免14.1 常见定语从句错误类型14.2 定语从句错误的原因分析14.3 避免定语从句错误的策略14.4 定语从句错误分析与避免的练习第十五章：定语从句的综合练习与测试15.1 定语从句的综合练习题15.2 定语从句的测试题目15.3 定语从句练习题的答案与解析15.4 定语从句测试题的评分标准与反馈本教案通过讲解定语从句的翻译技巧、在阅读理解中的应用、在写作中的运用、错误分析与避免以及综合练习与测试，使学生全面掌握定语从句的用法，提高学生的英语实际应用能力，为深入学习英语打下坚实基础。

定语从句之关系代词用法及专项练习教学提纲

定语从句一(关系代词的用法)一. 定语从句概念1. 定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

2. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。

3. 关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词。

关系词有关系________ : 有______, _______ , ______, _______, _________, _______等；关系________ : 有______, _______, ______等。

关系词常有3个作用：①引导定语从句。

②代替先行词。

③在定语从句中充当一个成分。

限制性定语从句举例：(1) The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.(2) China is a country which has a long history.非限制性定语从句举例：(1) His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.(2) China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.要注意区分以下几个句子的不同(1) His brother who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to college.他那当医生的哥哥常鼓励他要考上大学。

（他还有其他的哥哥）(2) His brother, who is now a doctor, always encourages him to go to college.他的哥哥是当医生的，常鼓励他要考上大学。

（他只有一个哥哥）二.引导定语从句的关系代词1. who指______，在从句中充当_________(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.(3) In the meeting I saw Mr. Smith who I met in my birthday party.2. whom指_______，在定语从句中充当_______，常可省略。

定语从句-翻译练习-

定语从句---翻译练习-（中文）：这就是救了孩子生命的医生她就是我要介绍给你的新学生请递给我摆在桌上的XX。

XX买的小说很有意思。

你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗?教授是威廉斯他的女儿教你英语。

那辆坏了轮胎的自行车现在已经修好了。

正在弹钢琴的那位妇女是XX。

我想看那些刚上映的电影。

他们谈起他们所记得起的学校里的人和事，谈了大约有半个小时。

我要告诉你我所知道这件事的一切情况。

有什么我可以帮助做的事吗?我把你需要的XX都拿来了。

这是我看过的最好的一部电影。

我们要参观的第一个地方是XX图书馆他是唯一可靠的人。

约翰正是她要见的人。

正在和XX谈话的人是谁?你买的那些书中哪一本容易读。

他在我们最需要的时候来了。

我们永远不会忘记中华人民共和国成立的那一天。

这就是他渡过夜晚的那房子。

我知道她学习好的原因。

XX获得了奖学金，他是我的同学。

XX明天将来这儿，我跟他很熟悉。

我给他一张XX，他很喜欢它。

他年轻时在校学习努力，这导致了他后来生活中的成功。

他总是早起床，这是他的习惯。

约翰被大学录取了，这是我们期待的。

人人皆知，地球是圆的。

这本书与我昨天丢失的XX 一样。

定语从句---翻译练习-（英语-中文）：This is the doctor who saved the boy's life .这就是救了孩子生命的医生She is the new stude nt whom I want to in troduce to you . 她就是我要介绍给你的新学生PI ease p ass me the book which is lyi ng on the table.请递给我摆在桌上的XX。

The no vel which Tom bought is very in teresti ng.XX买的小说很有意思。

Can you lend me the magaz ine which you talked about yesterday?你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗?The pro fessor whose daughter teaches you En glish is Dr. WilliamsThe pro fessor, the daughter of whom teaches you En glish, is Dr. Williams.教授是威廉斯他的女儿教你英语。

定语从句提纲

定语从句概述1. 在复合句中，当形容词用的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

2、定语从句的关系词关系代词：that，which， who（宾格whom，所有格whose）关系副词：where，when, why等。

(= 介词+which)3、限制性定语从句VS 非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省。

非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

其他：whose（=the … of whom / which）This is the detective who came from London.The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy. The desk whose leg is broken is very old.This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.The story you told me was interesting.注：强大的that1.只用that 不用which（1）如果先行词是all，much，anything，something，nothing，everything，little，none等不定代词，或先行词被first，last，the most ~, only，very，same等序数词、最高级、强调词修饰，只用that，不用which.例如：Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？All that is needed is a supply of oil.This is the same bike that I lost.That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop .（2）先行词中既有人，又有物，用that.例如：The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.（3）当主句以who或which开头时，用that ,不用which 或who。

初中英语语法定语从句专题讲解 (含教案及练习题)

初中英语语法定语从句专题讲解学生通过本课学习，能够掌握定语从句的概念、知识要点和用法，并在综合能力上有一定的应用。

☆课堂回顾：英语句子结构——定语：一、什么是定语定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用“……的”表示。

定语通常位于被修饰的成分前。

He is a clever boy.（形容词作定语）His father works in a steel work.（名词作定语）There are 54 students in our class.（数词）Do you known betty’s sister?（名词所有格）He bought some sleeping pills.（现代分词）His spoken language is good.（过去分词，相当于形容词）基础操练：请画出下列句中的定语。

1. What is your family name?2. The boy in blue is Tom.3. The man downstairs was trying to sleep.4. There are five boys who will play the game.★本课知识点：定语从句的知识要点定语从句课本例句导入：the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man.the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha 17th street.the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helen's.一、定语从句的概念:定语从句属于形容词性从句，用来修饰主句中的名词性成分，如主语、宾语。

定语从句在英语阅读材料里处处可见。

它是初中阶段的重要语法内容，也是学好英语的重难点。

首先我们了解一下定语：一本有趣的书an interesting book 形容词interesting做定语修饰名词book一位漂亮的女孩a beautiful girl形容词beautiful做定语修饰名词girl★定语就是在句子中修饰名词或代词的词。

高中定语从句汉译英练习题及讲解

高中定语从句汉译英练习题及讲解### 高中定语从句汉译英练习题及讲解定语从句是英语中的一个重要语法点，它用来修饰名词或代词，提供额外信息。

以下是一些高中水平的定语从句汉译英练习题，以及相应的讲解。

练习题：1. 那个穿红衣服的女孩是我妹妹。

2. 他昨天买的那本书很有趣。

3. 我住在一个靠近市中心的小镇。

4. 我不记得那个你提到的电影。

5. 这就是我们昨天讨论的那个问题。

答案与讲解：1. The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.- 这里“穿红衣服的女孩”是定语从句，用来修饰“女孩”，说明是哪一个女孩。

“who is wearing”是关系代词“who”引导的定语从句，用来说明“女孩”正在做的事情。

2. The book that he bought yesterday is very interesting.- “他昨天买的那本书”是定语从句，用来修饰“书”。

“that he bought yesterday”是关系代词“that”引导的定语从句，用来说明“书”是什么时候被买的。

3. I live in a small town that is close to the city center.- “靠近市中心的小镇”是定语从句，用来修饰“小镇”。

“that is close to”是关系代词“that”引导的定语从句，用来说明小镇的位置。

4. I don't remember the movie that you mentioned.- “你提到的电影”是定语从句，用来修饰“电影”。

“that you mentioned”是关系代词“that”引导的定语从句，用来说明是哪一部电影。

5. This is the question that we discussed yesterday.- “我们昨天讨论的那个问题”是定语从句，用来修饰“问题”。

定语从句语法讲解及练习教案

定语从句语法讲解及练习教案一、教学目标1. 让学生理解定语从句的定义和作用。

2. 让学生掌握定语从句的引导词及其用法。

3. 让学生能够正确运用定语从句修饰名词或代词。

4. 让学生通过练习提高运用定语从句的能力。

二、教学内容1. 定语从句的定义和作用2. 定语从句的引导词：who, which, that, where, when, why等3. 定语从句的连接词：and, but, or等4. 定语从句的先行词：名词、代词、副词等5. 定语从句的倒装结构三、教学过程1. 引入：通过一个句子让学生猜测定语从句的作用。

2. 讲解：讲解定语从句的定义、作用和引导词。

3. 示例：给出一些定语从句的例子，让学生观察和理解。

4. 练习：让学生练习找出句子中的定语从句并解释其作用。

四、练习题1. 找出下列句子中的定语从句，并解释其作用。

a. The book that you gave me is very interesting.b. My friend, who lives in New York, is a teacher.c. The city where I was born is beautiful.d. The time when we met was unforgettable.2. 完成下列句子，使用定语从句修饰名词或代词。

a. I remember (1) _ (who) helped me when I was in trouble.b. The (2) _ (which) you gave me is very useful.c. Can you show me (3) _ (where) the library is?d. I like the movie (4) _ (that) we watched last night.五、答案及解析1. 定语从句的作用是修饰先行词，使句子更具体、清晰。

定语从句翻译练习

定语从句翻译练习1.这就是救了孩子生命的医生自：思路：这就是医生（救了孩子生命的）自翻:This is the doctor who saved kid’s life（who做主语不可省）2.她就是我要介绍给你的新学生自：思路：她就是新学生（我要介绍给你的）自翻：She is the new student (who) I will introduce to you.（做宾语可省）3.请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。

自：思路：请递给我那本书（摆在桌上的）自翻:Please give me the book (which /that) on the desk ??????wrong订:Please give me the book which is lying on the desk （做主语不可省）4.汤姆买的小说很有意思。

自：思路：小说（汤姆买的）很有意思自翻：The novel( that/which)Tom bought is very interesting （做宾语可省）5.你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗？自：思路：你能把那本杂志借给我吗（昨天谈到的）自翻：Can you borrow me that magazine (that/which)we talked about yesterday?Answer:This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life . 这就是救了孩子生命的医生She is the new student whom I want to introduce to you . 她就是我要介绍给你的新学生Please pass me the book which is lying on the table. 请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。

The novel which Tom bought is very interesting. 汤姆买的小说很有意思。

定语从句复习(翻译练习)3

Classroom, was really good.
3)他把我的自行车丢了，我对此很不高兴。 3)他把我的自行车丢了，我对此很不高兴。他把我的自行车丢了
He lost my bike, which made me unhappy. bike,
整个句子
Homework: translate the following sentences. 1)两年前和我一起工作的女孩现在是工程师了两年前和我一起工作的女孩现在是工程师了。 1)两年前和我一起工作的女孩现在是工程师了。 The girl with whom I worked two years ago is now an engineer. 2)Tom告诉我说他打算和Jane结婚,Tom的父亲两年告诉我说他打算和Jane结婚,Tom 2)Tom告诉我说他打算和Jane结婚,Tom的父亲两年前去世了。前去世了。 Tom, Tom, whose father died two years ago, told me that he was going to marry Jane. 3)我们昨天上的第一节课生动有趣。 3)我们昨天上的第一节课生动有趣。我们昨天上的第一节课生动有趣 The first class that we had yesterday was very lively and interesting. 4)这正是我需要的笔这正是我需要的笔。 4)这正是我需要的笔。 This is the very pen that I need. 没有人永远都是对的。 5）没有人永远都是对的。 There is no person that is always right.
Yesterday I bought book, which is very book, interesting. 词

定语从句复习(翻译练习)2

He is the man (who) she went to Europe with. with.
In formal sentences (在正式句子中): (在正式句子中在正式句子中):
He is the man with whom she went to Europe.
1)She found the earring ( which/that )she had (非正式非正式) been looking for. (非正式) She found the earring for which she had been looking . (正式) (正式正式) 2)David is my friend, whom I often play tennis with. with. David is my friend, with whom I often play tennis. 3)The shop which we bought the airairconditioner from is not far from my house. The shop from which we bought the airairconditioner is not far from my house.
Homework: translate the following sentences.
1)你还记得我们去乡下参观农场的那一天吗？ 1)你还记得我们去乡下参观农场的那一天吗？你还记得我们去乡下参观农场的那一天吗 2)他已经去上海了。我过去在上海住了将近十年。 2)他已经去上海了。我过去在上海住了将近十年。他已经去上海了 3)那不是你迟到的原因。 3)那不是你迟到的原因。那不是你迟到的原因
4)John是我的班主任，我经常找他谈心。 4)John是我的班主任，我经常找他谈心。是我的班主任

定语从句翻译练习含答案

1.这是我们昨天参观的那家工厂。

_____________________________________________________________________ 2.我昨天收到的那封信是我的一个朋友寄来的。

__________________________________________________________________ 3.他常常回忆起童年在乡下跟爷爷去河边钓鱼的日子。

_____________________________________________________________________ 4.会议延期了，而这正是我们所希望的。

_____________________________________________________________________ 5.那个行李被偷的男士向警察报了案。

_____________________________________________________________________ 6.没有吃过苦的人不知道什么是甜。

_____________________________________________________________________ 7.太空和海洋是科学家们努力探索的新领域。

_____________________________________________________________________ 8.桂林是座具有2000年历史的城市。

_____________________________________________________________________ 9. 住在楼下的那个人英语说得很好。

_____________________________________________________________________10.这是那本你正在找的书。

定语从句习题讲解教学提纲

定语从句专项练习1.sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need.a. whatb. whoc. whomd. which2.this is the dictionary ________ mum gave me for my birthday.a. whichb. whatc. whosed. whom3.do you know the man ________ is sitting behind nancy?a. whatb. whichc. whod. whom4.the book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting.a. /b. whyc. whend. what5.i have found some pictures of the most interesting places ________ you can visit during the winter holidays.a. whereb. whichc. whatd. that6.i’d like to tell you about the table manners ________ you should know when you visit korea.a. whichb. whoc. whatd. how7.i shall never forget those years ________ i lived on the farm with the farmers, ________has a great effect on my life.a. when; whob. that; whichc. which; thatd. when; which8.is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn?a. thatb. /c. whichd. it9.is ________ some german friends visited last week?a. this schoolb. this the schoolc. this school oned. this school where10.---what kind of music do you like?---i like music ________ has great lyrics.a. thatb. whatc. whod. whose11.that is the only thing ________ i bought from the supermarket.a. whichb. thatc. whatd. where12.the place ________ interested me most was the children’s palace.a. whichb. wherec. whatd. in which13.the computer ________ last week has gone wrong.a. which i bought itb. i boughtc. what i boughtd. i bought it14.that is the poor boy ________ father died in a traffic accident lastyear.a. whob. whomc. whosed. which15.do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree?a. whob. whomc. whichd. where16.is the woman ________ talked to our teacher yesterday yourmother?a. whob. whomc. whichd. what17.the young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new mathsteacher.a. whatb. whosec. whomd. which18.i like to live in a house ________ is big and bright.a. thatb. whoc. howd. why19.i hate people ________ talk much but do little.a. whomb. whichc. whod. when20.i am one of the boys ________never late for school.a. that isb. who arec. who amd. who is21.mr green, there is someone at the front desk ________ would like to speak with you.a. heb. whoc. whichd. whom22.i love the small village ________ i was born.a. thatb. whichc. whered. whose23.here comes the girl ________ handwriting is the best in our class.a. whichb. whosec. thatd. who24.my parents usually buy me some simple clothes ________ can lasta long time.a. whob. thatc. whomd. whose25.---is the girl ________ is interviewing the manager of thatcompany your friend?---yes, she is a journalist from cctv.a. whomb. whichc. whod. whose26.---do you know everybody ________ came to the party?---no, i don’t know the one________ you had a l ong talk with near the door.a. who;/b. whose; thatc. that; whichd. /; whom27.the boy________ won the first prize is called roy.a. whenb. whomc. whod. which28.children like houses ________ are painted in different colours.a. whichb. theyc. thosed. what29.do you think most students prefer tests ________ have easy questions?a. whob. wherec. thatd. it30. he is one of the experienced engineers in this factory ________ hard work was repaid with the development of the factory.a. whereb. whosec. in whichd. that1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstsB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against17. Didn’t you see the man __________?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19. Is there anything __________ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20. ---- “How do you like the book?”---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others22. The train __________ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that23. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which24. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which25. It’s the third time __________ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived26. It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which27. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where29. The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed30. Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. that31. It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.A. which, toB. where, fromC. that, fromD. that, with32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A. thereB. whereC. itD. which33. He is not __________ a fool __________.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks34. Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that35. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what36. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom37. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. ---- Do you know the town at all?---- No, this is the first time I __________ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming40. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which41. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.A. would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had43. Do you know which hotel __________?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in44. There is only one thing __________ I can do.A. whatB. thatC. allD. which45. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that46. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those47. They were interested __________ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.A. which we think it isB. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. I think which is of49. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes50. I like the second football match __________ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /参考答案：1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD 31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC莲山课件原文地址：/shti/gaoyi/10916.htm1.the place _______interested me most was the children's palace.a. whichb. wherec. whatd. in which2.do you know the man _______?a. whom i spokeb. to who spokec. i spoke tod. that i spoke3.this is the hotel _______last month.a. which they stayedb. at that they stayedc. where they stayed atd. where they stayed4.do you know the year ______the chinese communist party was founded?a. whichb. thatc. whend. on which5.that is the day ______i'll never forget.a. whichb. on whichc. in whichd. when6.the factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.a. whereb. to whichc. whichd. in which7.great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.a. whereb. thatc. whichd. there8.this is one of the best films _______.a. that have been shown this yearb. that have shownc. that has been shown this yeard. that you talked9.can you lend me the book ______the other day?a. about which you talkedb. which you talkedc. about that you talkedd. that you talked10.the pen ______he is writing is mine.a. with whichb. in whichc. on whichd. by which11.they arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.a. whomb. whoc. whichd. that12.the engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.a. to whomb. on whomc. with whichd. with whom13.it there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?a. whob. who'sc. whichd. whose14.i'm interested in ______you have said.a. all thatb. all whatc. thatd. which15.i want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.a. whichb. whoc. whatd. as16.he isn't such a man ______he used to be.a. whob. whomc. thatd. as17.he is good at english, ______we all know.a. thatb. asc. whomd. what18.li ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.a. i went withb. with whom i wentc. with who i wentd.i went with him19.i don't like ______ as you read.a. the novelsb. the such novelsc. such novelsd. same novels20.he talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.a. whichb. thatc. whomd. what21.the letter is from my sister, ______is working in beijing.a. whichb. thatc. whomd. who22.in our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.a. themb. whichc. whomd. who23.you're the only person ______i've ever met ______could do it.a. who;/b./; whomc. whom;/d./; who24.i lost a book, ______i can't remember now.a. whose titleb. its titlec. the title of itd. the title of thatst summer we visited the west lake, ______hangzhou is famous in the world.a. for whichb. for thatc. in whichd. what26.i have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on tv.a. thatb. whichc. asd. it27.i can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.a. when; whichb. which; whenc. what; thatd. on which; when28.the way ______he looks at problems is wrong.a. whichb. whosec. whatd./29.this is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.a. in whichb. with whichc. thatd. for which30.this machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.a. after which i have lookedb. which i have looked afterc. that i have looked afterd. i have looked after31.the reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.a. why; thatb.that;whyc. for that;thatd.for which;what32.he is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.a.thatb.whichc.for whichd.who33.that is not the way ______i do it.a./b.whichc.for whichd.with which34.i have two grammars, ______are of great use.a. all of whichb. either of whichc. both of thatd. both of which35.i want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.a. as wasb. which wasc. as wered. which36.my neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.a. whob. whichc. thatd. it37.this is the magazine _______ i copied the paragraph.a. thatb. whichc. from thatd. from which38.he is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.a. thatb. whichc. whod. as39. you can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.a. /b. whyc. whend. whose40. smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.a. thatb. whichc. itd. though41. --- did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- yes, he told me all _______ he knew.a. what; thatb. what; whatc. which; whichd. that; that42. i shall never forget those years _______ i lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.a. when; whob. that; whichc. which; thatd. when; which43. the number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.a. owns; areb. owns; isc. own; isd. own; are44. during the days ________, he worked as a servant at the browns.a. followedb. followingc. to followd. that followed45. is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?a. thatb. /c. whichd. it46. the clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.a. which; whatb. through which; whatc. through that; whatd. what; that47. is _______ some german friends visited last week?a. this schoolb. this the schoolc. this school oned. this school where48. john got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.a. asb. thatc. whatd. who49. i have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.a. none of themb. neither of themc. neither of whichd. none of which50. all that can be eaten _______ eaten up.a. are beingb. has beenc. had beend. have been参考答案及解析1. a. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

定语从句练习 3 (有答案)教学提纲

定语从句练习3(有答案)1.This is the place_____ John was born?A.whichB.whereC. whenD.that2. He is the only person ____ I want to talk to.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose3.Is this problem _____the teacher explained last week?A. the oneB.thatC.whichD.one4.The high building _____ stand four policemen is the police station.A.whichB.thatC.in front of itD. in front of which5.My mother will give Mary a model plane_____ she will like to play.A.whichB.thatC.for whichD.with which6.The film brought the hours back to me_____ I was taken good care of in that far away village.A.untilB.that C when D.where7.There are times_____ I wonder why I do this job.A.asB.whileC.whichD.when8.After living in London for thirty years，Mr Smith returned to the small town_____ he grew up as a child. A.which B.where C that D.when9.They had a long talk about the persons and things_____ they both knew.A.whomB.whatC. thatD.which10.That is the very book______ I am looking for.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as11.Who is the scientist_____ is going to give us a talk on space this Sunday?A.thatB.whoC. whichD.whom12.I don't like the way_____ you speak to your teacher.A./B.in thatC. whichD.of which13.Could you tell me when to get the book______ I want to read?A.whatB.whoC./D.it14.The days_____ we spent in Tokyo together will never be forgotten.A. whenB.whichC.whoD.on which15.A pen friend of mine______ I often receive letters asked me for some Chinese coins.A.whoB.whomC.to whoD.from whom16. Don't forget the day_____ you were admitted to Beijing University.A.whenB.thatC.at whichD. where17.Perhaps this is the only shop_____ you can get such cheap goods.A. thatB.of whichC.by whichD.where18.I can still remember the place_____ my brother and I used to sit in the evening.A.whichB.what C .that D.where19._______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As20.All ____ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thingB. whatC. thatD. which21.He was seriously ill when he was a child, ____ made him lose his sight.A. asB. thatC. whichD. it22.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ he could turn for help.A. thatB. to whomC. whoD. from whom23.He told the same story ______ I told.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it24.The best work is that ____ Tom has done.A. itB. whichC. whenD. where25. The first thing ____ we should do is to water the flowers in front of the room..A. whichB. asC. whatD. that26. Any girls ___ knew him were teachers.A. whereB. thatC. theyD. whom27. The house fell and hurt a woman and her dog ___ were just passing by.A. whichB. asC. thatD. who28.That is the hotel ____ we stayed last year.A. in thatB. in whichC. whyD. at which29. This is the reason ____ we made Mr Li headmaster of our school.A. whereB. whenC. beforeD. why30. The student who does well in his lesson is the monitor ___ is very modest and studies hard.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which答案与简析：1.B. 先行词是地点，关系副词在定语从句中作状语。

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