2020高考英语新创新一轮复习语法第三部分第一讲学会划分句子成分为理清句式奠基学案(含解析)北师大版
2020高考英语新创新一轮复习语法第三部分理清常用句式第六讲特殊句式学案含解析牛津译林版
第六讲特殊句式单句语法填空．(·天津高考改编) .解析：句意：直到汽车停在了我们的房子前面的时候，我们才看到莉莉坐在乘客座上。
此处是强调句型“ ()＋被强调部分＋＋其余部分”，本句强调的是时间状语从句。
．(·天津高考改编) .解析：句意：正是当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次偶然遇见了我的新邻居们。
此处为强调句型' ...，被强调的是句中的时间状语从句。
．(·天津高考改编) .解析：句意：你等错地方了。
长途客车是在宾馆接游客。
去掉和空格处后是一个完整的句子，因此本句是一个强调句，填。
[谨记规则]．强调句型()强调句型的基本结构：＋被强调的部分＋＋句子其他部分。
该句型可对句子的主语、表语、宾语、状语等进行强调。
当被强调部分是人，且作主语时，可用或，其他情况下一律用。
.只有通过倾听和相互理解，父母和孩子之间的问题才可能被解决。
[特别注意]强调主语时，要注意连接词和谓语的一致性。
.正是我们的老师帮助我们取得了很大的进步。
()强调句型的一般疑问句结构：＋＋被强调的部分＋＋句子其他部分？?他是在公园里遇到我们的新老师的吗？()强调句型的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋＋＋＋句子其他部分？?他是什么时候决定选修这门课程的？[特别注意]由疑问词引导的强调结构在句中作宾语从句时，从句必须使用陈述语序。
' .她不知道是谁救了她的儿子。
() ... 的强调句型结构： ... ＋＋句子其他部分。
.直到那时我才意识到了健康的重要性。
．强调谓语动词...结构不能强调谓语动词。
可用助动词, 或来强调谓语动词，用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定的陈述句中，还可以用于祈使句。
, .她确实告诉过我她的地址，但我全忘了。
．状语从句中的省略在 , , , , , , , 等引导的状语从句中，若谓语部分含动词，而主语又与主句的主语一致或从句主语是时，状语从句中的主语和谓语中的动词可以一起省略。
, ( ) , .这本书里所有的照片，除非有说明，否则，都追溯到世纪年代。
2020版高考英语新创新一轮复习外研版(课件+讲义+精练) (32)
必修3 Module 6 课下作业（一、二）课下作业（一）单元语基扎根练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．It was not until he removed (摘掉) his sunglasses that I recognized him.2．Most dams (坝，堤) are built to control a river's water flow, improve navigation and control flooding.3．Still, the variety of the structures (结构) used in the example sentences benefits me greatly.4．He is a very careful man, but he can make mistakes which seem ridiculous (荒唐的)．5．Fathers have an enormous (巨大的) effect on their children's personalities.6．The plane crashed (撞上) into the mountain, but luckily the pilot survived.7．They made 30 days'accommodations (膳宿) for us in the activity during the summer holiday.8．We need to hold back global (全球的) warming and prepare for its outcome.9．It was so foggy (有浓雾的) that the driver could hardly make out the way ahead.10．The bridge, due to completed at the end of the year is still under construction (建造)．Ⅱ.语境语法填空1．Li Hua has always dreamed ❶of being admitted to Tsinghua University, which dates ❷from the 1910s. Now his dream ❸has_come (come) true. He is so excited that he can't hold ❹back his happy tears.2．Your opinion is ❶of great importance to the matter. But now ❷that the decision has been made, it makes no sense ❸to_argue (argue) about it any more. So we should bring ❹an end to the meaningless dispute.Ⅲ.语境改错文中共有6处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。
2020版高考英语新创新一轮复习外研版(课件+讲义+精练) (29)
→Although/Though/While__I_was_confronted_worked with perseverance.
4．I do hope this book will be very valuable to him in his studies.(be of＋名词)
3．Because of little income, up to 10% of the people in this city lived❶belowthe poverty line. They had a strong hunger❷fora better life. Then Li Hua held❸theposition of mayor in the city. He figured that the real poverty is not money but ignorance, so he required the government to take measures❹to_develop(develop) education to make sure that all the children❺are_educated(educate)．
More than 100 countries and❻organizationshave joined the initiative, which is worth having and about 40 countries have signed❼cooperationagreements with China. The initiative covers 60 percent of the world's population and about D|S20 trillion — around one third of the world GDP.
2020版高考英语新创新一轮复习外研版(课件+讲义+精练) (7)
Unit 3 Understanding each other一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效(二)练中记短语——记牢用活(三)仿写明句式——以用为本二、课堂重点深化1．ensure vt.& n．保证，担保，确保[自主体验]句型转换The teachers spared no effort to ensure an equal chance to all students.①The teachers spared no effort to ensure that all students had an equal chance.②The teachers spared no effort to make sure that all students had an equal chance.完成句子③We must ensure_our_children_against contamination by bad ideas.我们必须保护我们的孩子免受坏思想的侵蚀。
④To_ensure_food_safety,_the government has promised to reduce the amount of chemicals used in food production.为了确保食品安全，政府已经承诺减少生产食品时所用化学物质的数量。
[系统归纳]易错对对碰(sure/ensure)⑤A good sleep will ensure you quicker recovery.⑥I'm sure you can get with it if you try.佳句时时写⑦(2015·陕西高考书面表达)我保证我绝对不会辜负你的期望。
I_ensure_that_I_can_perfectly_live_up_to_your_expectations.2．congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺[自主体验]单句语法填空/单句改错①I want to express my sincere congratulations (congratulate) on your doing so well in the exam.②She congratulated him on the birth of his son.③You can congratulate you on having done an excellent job.第二个you→yourself一句多译我一定得祝贺你荣任经理之职。
2020高考英语新创新一轮复习语法第三部分第一讲学会划分句子成分为理清句式奠基学案含解析北师大
第三部分理清常用句式第一讲学会划分句子成分，为理清句式奠基句子不清、理解不明，一见长难句就发懵，皆因句子成分没划清。
划分句子成分、拆分长难句是正确理解、应用复杂句式的必备手段，所以在学习句式之前，先给同学们补上欠缺的这一课。
句子有若干个组成部分，分别承担着不同的作用，这些组成部分叫作句子成分。
英语中的句子成分分为主语(Subject)、谓语(Predicate)、宾语(Object)、表语(Predicative)、定语(Attribute)、状语(Adverbial)、补语(Complement)和同位语(Appositive)。
一、主语——习惯于发号施令，偶尔也会被赶下台在句子中，主语是谓语所表示动作或状态的执行者。
主语一般位于句子开头，且不能省略。
但在某些特定的句式里，如：疑问句、倒装句、祈使句、感叹句等，句子主语也可以“下台”而位于谓语动词之后或省略。
能够充当主语的主要有名词(短语)、主格代词、数词、动名词(短语)、动词不定式(短语)和从句等。
当主语为从句时，为避免头重脚轻，可用it作形式主语。
The patient's family have expressed their gratitude to the press in letters for the money raised.(名词作主语)Studying English is very important.(动名词短语作主语)It's obvious that he was wrong.(代词it充当形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语)二、谓语——坚决服从主语“领导”，执行命令雷厉风行谓语用来描述主语的行为动作、状态或具有的特征，常位于主语之后。
谓语可由动词和动词短语、系表结构以及“助动词/情态动词＋实义动词”充当，有时态、语态和语气的变化，同时又受到主语人称和数的制约。
判断的依据是看主语和动词之间的关系，如果两者之间是主动关系就用主动语态，如果是被动关系就用被动语态。
2020版高考英语新创新一轮复习外研版(课件+讲义+精练) (37)
选修8 Module 2 课下作业（一、二）课下作业（一）单元语基扎根练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．A skilled (熟练的) worker can perform the task easily.2．The noisy, busy life of the city has never appealed (吸引) to me.3．A dozen ideas were considered before the chief (首要的) architect decided on the design of the building.4．There is no doubt that online learning has drawbacks (不利因素) as well.5．My grandpa has a great passion (热爱) for classical music.6．The advertisement didn't have much effect (作用) on sales.7．Your support has always given me added inspiration and motivation (动机)．8．The loss (丢失) of her purse caused her much inconvenience.9．We use games to inspire (激励) children to read and write for pleasure.10．Lucy was awarded first prize for her superb (极好的) performance on the stage.Ⅱ.语境语法填空1．As a ❶gifted (gift) student, Li Mei participated in the provincial drawing contest ❷on behalf of our school.One of the ❸subjects (subject) showed in her work was ❹to_seek (seek) the beauty of farmers in rural areas.2．I get ❶tired (tire) of the abstract paintings.It's just ❷merely (mere) because they can't arouse my passion ❸for arts.What really ❹appeals (appeal) to me is that the ❺anecdotes (anecdote) of the artists, which, I think, motivate me to take ❻up writing as my ❼profession (professor) in the future.3．My uncle is an ❶official (office) in the government.He is busy visiting the mills ❷that produce presses.❸Basically (basic) speaking, he has no time to think about where ❹to_spend (spend) his holidays. So he has to leave his holidays ❺behind.Ⅲ.语境改错1．文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。
2020版高考英语新创新一轮复习外研版(课件+讲义+精练) (27)
必修3 Module 4 课下作业（一、二）课下作业（一）单元语基扎根练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Universities call all the students to learn to recycle (重新利用) all the waste paper.2．The weatherman has forecast (预报) that it will stay hot for another 5 days.3．Economic development is both consistent with and contradictory to environment (环境)．4．Cycling is an absolutely (绝对地) energy-saving means of transportation.5．By painting buildings white, cities may slow down the warming process (进程)．6．In life and work, many of us have used emoticons to send positive atmosphere (气氛) or soften statements.7．There is convincing evidence (根据) that listening to loud music can do great harm to our hearing.8．He did nothing but complain (抱怨) to me about the food and the service of the restaurant.Ⅱ.语境语法填空1．It's generally agreed that trees do a lot of good to the environment. They take ❶in carbon dioxide and give ❷out oxygen.However, if we keep on ❸cutting (cut) down trees, disasters like sandstorms are likely to come one after ❹another.2．Nowadays the number of electric cars is rising rapidly, which has a bad effect ❶on/upon the road safety. Often we ❷are_caught (catch) in the traffic jam ❸as a result of electric car drivers not obeying traffic rules. And if we look ❹through newspapers, we can often see accidents caused by electric cars.3．Now more and more people have realised that air pollution affected their health and complained ❶of/about it. However, it is no use complaining. As far as I'm ❷concerned (concern), it is urgent to ❸strengthen (strength) people's awareness of the environmental protection.Ⅲ.语境改错文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。
2020高考英语新创新一轮复习写作第一编第一讲正确使用5种基本句型课件五
Every morning we hear him reading English aloud.
④我宁愿你不要改变计划。 I would prefer you not to change your plan.
5．(2016·江苏高考书面表达)另外，网络使调研和选举容易 又方便，不用顾及时间和空间。 In addition, the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient, regardless of time and space.
2．常用形容词充当宾语补足语的动词有：believe, think, get, keep, make, find, set, wish, consider, prove, leave, paint, drive 等。 ①He didn't consider himself (to be) important. 他并不认为自己重要。 ②You had better keep the door open, because it is hot in the room. 你最好把门开着，屋里实在太热了。
[注意] 同学们在写作时切忌好高骛远，在没有把握基本的简 单句的情况下，不要轻易尝试很复杂的句子。要从自己可以 掌控的东西出发，先学会把自己的思想表达成为得体的简单 句，进而对之进行再加工、转换，方能创作出漂亮的作文。
[应用体验] 翻译句子(“主谓宾补”结构) ①我看到他进入了大厅。
I saw him enter the hall. ②这种发展应该使得人们越来越幸福。
2020高考英语新创新一轮复习写作第一编第一讲正确使用5种基本句型学案含解析北师大版
第一编第一讲正确使用种基本句型如果一篇文章中有较多的语法错误，即使词汇再亮、句式再高，也只能是欲盖弥彰、难掩其丑，将直接被打入低分“冷宫”。
“欲想得高分，先保基本分”。
所以，我们先从写对句子学起。
第一讲正确使用种基本句型基本句型(一) 简约却不简单的“主谓”结构(一)主谓结构中谓语常用来表示主语的动作或状态。
这种句型中的谓语动词为不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
但不能接宾语，也没有被动语态。
常见的不及物动词有：, , , , , , , , , , , , , 等。
它的基本结构是：主语＋谓语(.)(＋状语)① .太阳在照耀着。
② .他经常在周末游泳。
③ .我写信向你表示感谢。
④ , .在这种环境下，师生们生活快乐，工作努力。
[应用体验] 翻译句子(主语＋不及物动词)①他从早到晚地努力工作。
.②接下来的几周，我们的友谊发展地很快。
.③本周五晚自习之后我们将于：在学生俱乐部集合。
''：．.④我们同意周末帮老人做一些家务活。
.⑤昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
.(二)谓语动词也可以是不及物动词短语，如 (被提出), (用完), (勉强生存),(出版), (抛锚；出故障), (顺便拜访), (晕倒)等。
① .许多好的词汇学习方法在全球教育峰会上被提了出来。
② , .你现有的词汇勉强能用，但如果想要取得高分你还是要扩充词汇量。
③ .他做作业时，电脑突然坏掉了。
[注意]不及物动词或短语后不能接宾语，要特别注意英汉表达的差异。
他家昨晚发生了一场火灾。
① .(×)② .(√)[应用体验] 翻译句子(主语＋不及物动词短语)①自年以来成都发生了很大变化。
.②第二天，我们一早就出发了。
.③每当讨论英语学习方法时，他的名字总会被提到。
.④爱护环境很重要，因为地球的自然资源将会枯竭。
'.⑤实际上，在国外旅行时，人们凭借少许的当地用语便能勉强对付过去。
.[专题过关训练]翻译句子(“主语＋谓语”结构)．(·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)这部英文短片将于下午点在学校大厅开始放映。
2020高考英语新创新一轮复习写作第一编第一讲正确使用5种基本句型课件四
第一编 写对句——
万丈高楼大厦·全凭稳扎稳打
如果一篇文章中有较多的语法错误，即使词汇再亮、 句式再高，也只能是欲盖弥彰、难掩其丑，将直接被打入 低分“冷宫”。“欲想得高分，先保基本分”。所以，我 们先从写对句子学起。
第一讲 正确使用 5 种基本句型
Contents
一 基本句型(一) 简约却不简单的“主谓”结构 二 基本句型(二) 众人青睐的“主谓宾”结构 三 基本句型(三) 独一无二的“主系表”结构 四 基本句型(四) 一拖二的“主谓宾宾”结构 五 基本句型(五) 缺一不可的“主谓宾补”结构
④I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. ＝I have to pay 20 pounds to them for this room each month. 我每个月要付 20 英镑的房租给他们。
[应用体验 1] 翻译句子(“主谓宾宾”结构) ①他给这位英雄写了一封求助信。
[注意] ask, answer, take, cost 等，这一类动词无法改 变结构形式。 May I ask you a question？我可以问你一个问题吗？
[应用体验 2] 翻译句子(“主谓宾宾”结构) ①你能给我腾点时间吗？
2020年高考英语一轮复习讲义 第3部分 层级4 第1讲 每年必考的提纲作文
第1讲每年必考的提纲作文提纲作文是高考试题中最常见的书面表达命题方式之一，命题常以短文提示、要点提示和表格提示三种形式出现。
它要求考生根据所给出的提示性文字，首先确定文章的中心思想，然后紧紧围绕中心思想展开论述，表达主旨。
它的特点是：提纲既体现了文章的层次，又规定了各段大致的内容，为考生提供了写作思路。
写作时要注意以下几点：1．按照提纲的思路写，既不能偏离，也不能随意增减；2．有时所提供的要点顺序并非就是写作时的顺序，写作前先将要点标出，并按照一定的逻辑关系把这些要点排列并整理好，要考虑各要点之间该用什么样的连接词或连接句进行有效的衔接过渡；3．提纲只是对文章的提示或概括，不是主题句。
考生需要根据提纲的性质，写出体现提纲主旨的句子作为主题句，然后围绕主题句进行扩展。
[典题示例](2019·江西省重点中学联考)假定你是高三学生李华。
去年你作为交换生去了美国新泽西州布莱尔中学(Blair Academy)游学。
回国后给你的host family的小伙伴Bill写一封感谢信，要点如下：1．写信的目的；2．分享游学体会；3．寄上答谢礼物并邀请他们一家来中国游玩。
注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Bill，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，Li Hua [审题谋篇]1．词汇①你们的善意和体谅使我非常愉快。
2020版高考英语新创新一轮复习外研版(课件+讲义+精练) (6)
Unit 3 Science and nature一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效(二)练中记短语——记牢用活(三)仿写明句式——以用为本二、课堂重点深化1．adopt vt.收养，领养；采用，采纳[自主体验]单句语法填空①Many animal welfare organizations provide care and adoption (adopt) services for homeless animals.②Parents who have an adopted child want to know whether they should tell the child he or she is_adopted.(adopt)完成句子③After much consideration, the president decided to adopt_her_suggestion (采纳她的建议)．④Pupils should be helped to adopt_a_positive_attitude_to (对……采取积极的态度) their life.[系统归纳]易错对对碰(adopt/adapt)⑤The young couple had no children of their own and adopted_an orphan. After a few months, the orphan came to adapt to his new life.佳句时时写⑥(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)我希望你采纳我的建议，祝你玩得愉快。
I_hope_you_would_adopt_my_suggestions_and_have_a_good_time.[名师指津]adopt与adapt 是容易混淆的形似词，adapt意为“适应”。
2．consequence n．结果；后果[自主体验]单句语法填空①As a consequence, they can't concentrate on their study and tend to be sleepy in class.②Consequently (consequent), she understood it and became interested in Chinese traditional culture.③The warming of the Earth and the consequent (consequence) climatic changes affect us all.完成句子④Today, as_a_consequence_of/in_consequence_of (由于) the rapid development of digital technology, the appearance of people and their way of life have been revolutionary changed.⑤The young should learn to take/accept/face the consequences of (承担……的后果) their actions.[系统归纳]易错处处防⑥As consequence of human activities like cutting down bamboos, the pandas are lacking of food source.As后加a或As→In佳句时时写⑦(2013·福建高考书面表达)结果，孩子们变得如此依赖父母，以至于他们没有独立的思考或创意。
2020高考英语新创新大一轮复习人教全国版讲义写作增分自主化第一编第一讲正确使用5种基本句型含答案
如果一篇文章中有较多的语法错误，即使词汇再亮、句式再高，也只能是欲盖弥彰、难掩其丑，将直接被打入低分“冷宫”。
“欲想得高分，先保基本分”。
所以，我们先从写对句子学起。
第一讲正确使用5种基本句型基本句型(一)简约却不简单的“主谓”结构(一)主谓结构中谓语常用来表示主语的动作或状态。
这种句型中的谓语动词为不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
但不能接宾语，也没有被动语态。
常见的不及物动词有：arrive, come, lie, shine, live, walk, fall, rise, happen, exist, ride, occur, agree, write等。
它的基本结构是：主语＋谓语(vi.)(＋状语)①The_sun was shining.②He usually swims at weekends.他经常在周末游泳。
③I am writing to give my thanks to you.我写信向你表示感谢。
④In the environment, teachers_and_students are living happily and working hard.在这种环境下，师生们生活快乐，工作努力。
[应用体验1]翻译句子(主语＋不及物动词)①他从早到晚地努力工作。
He_works_hard_from_morning_till_night.②接下来的几周，我们的友谊发展地很快。
Our_friendship_developed_fast_over_the_following_weeks.③本周五晚自习之后我们将于8：00在学生俱乐部集合。
We'll_gather_at_the_Students'_Club_at_8：00_p．m.this_Friday,_after_the_evening_classes.④我们同意周末帮老人做一些家务活。
We_agree_to_help_the_old_people_do_some_housework_at_weekends.⑤昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
2025版一轮总复习语法专题突破专题1第1讲划分句子成分和掌握基本句型
(2022·全 国 甲 卷 满 分 作 文 )It aims to raise people's awareness of protecting oceans. (代词作主语)
它旨在提高人们保护海洋的意识。 (2023·全国乙卷满分作文)Learning to knit helped me develop my creativity and problem-solving skills.(动词-ing形式作主语) 学习编织帮助我发展了创造力和解决问题的能力。 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷满分作文)What worries me is that pairing us up randomly could result in failure in oral improvement.(从句作主语) 让我担心的是，我们随机配对可能会导致口语提高失败。
考点三 宾语 1．定义：宾语是动作、行为的对象，由名词、代词、动词不定式 或相当于名词的词(短语或从句)来充当，它和谓语动词一起说明主语是 什么，通常放在及物动词或者介词之后，有时会有双宾语。 (2022·全国甲卷满分作文)We can't throw rubbish, especially plastic rubbish there, because many sea animals eat them by mistake and are killed at last. (名词作宾语) 我们不能把垃圾，尤其是塑料垃圾扔在那里，因为许多海洋动物错 把它们吃掉并最终被杀死。
My aim is to become a doctor.(动词不定式短语作表语) 我的目标是成为一名医生。 The movie is quite moving.(动词-ing形式作表语) 这部电影非常感人。
2020版高考英语新创新一轮复习外研版讲义：必修3Module1Europe含答案
Module 1 Europe一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效(二)练中记短语——记牢用活(三)仿写明句式——以用为本二、课堂重点深化1．across prep .横过；穿过；交叉；在……另一边；在……各处；遍及ad v .从一边到另一边；宽；交叉地 [自主体验] 单句语法填空①(2018·北京高考)Companies have been testing their vehicles in cities across the country.②Could you predict how many audience your speech will get across to the reasons for the need to raise interest rates?[系统归纳]用法条条清(across /through/over)The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, ③across the desert, ④over the mountains, ⑤through the valleys, till at last it reaches the sea.佳句时时写⑥在我们的日常生活中，我们不可避免地不时地遇到各种各样的挑战。
In our daily life, we unavoidably_come_across_various_challenges_now_and_then. 2．face vt .面向；面对n .面孔；表情；正面 [自主体验] 单句语法填空①They have talked with each other through video but they have never actually talked to each other face to face. 句型转换Facing these difficulties, many students find themselves unable to pay full attention to their studies.→②When_facing these difficulties, many students find themselves unable to pay full attention to their studies. (状语从句的省略)→③Faced_with these difficulties, many students find themselves unable to pay full attention to their studies.(过去分词短语作状语)→④In_the_face_of these difficulties, many students find themselves unable to pay full attention to their studies.(介词短语作状语)[系统归纳]易错处处防⑤The building which faces to the big river is likely to be destroyed by the flood.去掉第一个to佳句时时写⑥必须指出的是，我们中国人很坚强，能勇敢地面对前方的困难。
2020版高考英语新创新一轮复习外研版(课件+讲义+精练) (31)
必修3 Module 5 课下作业（一、二）课下作业（一）单元语基扎根练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Despite the variety of injuries, several principles (准则) of first aid can apply to all emergencies.2．Answering this question successfully shows you really think about it. It also shows you are a serious candidate for the position (职位)．3．Last week, he stressed (强调) that students should live up to certain standards of behaviour.4．It is very important to teach the children how to deal with others' kindness (善良) and rudeness.5．The wild flowers looked like a soft (柔软的) orange blanket covering the desert.6．Edison kept trying out some new ideas until he invented (发明) what he wanted.7．Most air pollution is caused by the burning of fuels (燃料) like coal, gas and oil.8．In my opinion, honesty (诚实) is the most important part of friendship.9．Anyone, whether he is an official or a peasant, should be equally (平等地) respected.10．Mary couldn't put up with the terrible working conditions in that factory and resigned (辞职) last week.Ⅱ.语境语法填空1．Li Hua became ❶interested_(interest) in English when he began to learn it ❷for the first time. Now he has learned more than 3,000 English words, and once got the first prize in the English competition. I agree ❸with his opinion that interest is the best teacher.2．He used to be proud ❶of his hometown, a beautiful village where he was born and ❷brought (bring) up. Now his country is ❸at war with its neighboring country, so he has to leave his hometown for a living. Although he is a man with a sense of ❹responsibility (responsible), he is at a loss what to do for his hometown.3．Tom holds ❶a senior position in a large company and he is equal ❷to his job. He always stresses the importance of honesty and order in the work. He makes such a great ❸contribution (contribute) that he becomes one of the ❹influential (influence) figures in the company.Ⅲ.语境改错文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。
2020版高考英语新创新一轮复习译林版讲义：必修3 Unit 1 The world of our senses 含答案
Unit 1 The w orld of our senses一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效10recognize him. As a matter of fact, illness and (二)练中记短语——记牢用活(三)仿写明句式——以用为本二、课堂重点深化1．observe vt .观察；注意到；遵守；庆祝；评论 [自主体验]写出下列句中observe 的含义①Our teacher took us on field trips to observe plants and animals.观察②This educational method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kleindorfer, a biologist at Flinders University, and her colleagues. 注意到③Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people.遵守④People of many Western countries observe Christmas. 庆祝单句语法填空/句型转换⑤My uncle acted as an observer (observe) at the UNESCO International Youth Forum. ⑥In hospital she 'll be under observation (observe) all the time. ⑦She observed a man walking on the opposite of the way.→She observed that a man was walking on the opposite of the way. [系统归纳]……；注意到观察；注意；监视 遵守者，观察者；观察员 易错处处防⑧Tom was observed enter the bank and withdraw some money. enter 前加to 佳句时时写⑨(2016·江苏高考书面表达)如果我们能制定一些让人们遵守的参与规则，情况就会变得更好。
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第三部分理清常用句式第一讲学会划分句子成分，为理清句式奠基句子不清、理解不明，一见长难句就发懵，皆因句子成分没划清。
划分句子成分、拆分长难句是正确理解、应用复杂句式的必备手段，所以在学习句式之前，先给同学们补上欠缺的这一课。
句子有若干个组成部分，分别承担着不同的作用，这些组成部分叫作句子成分。
英语中的句子成分分为主语(Subject)、谓语(Predicate)、宾语(Object)、表语(Predicative)、定语(Attribute)、状语(Adverbial)、补语(Complement)和同位语(Appositive)。
一、主语——习惯于发号施令，偶尔也会被赶下台在句子中，主语是谓语所表示动作或状态的执行者。
主语一般位于句子开头，且不能省略。
但在某些特定的句式里，如：疑问句、倒装句、祈使句、感叹句等，句子主语也可以“下台”而位于谓语动词之后或省略。
能够充当主语的主要有名词(短语)、主格代词、数词、动名词(短语)、动词不定式(短语)和从句等。
当主语为从句时，为避免头重脚轻，可用it作形式主语。
The patient's family have expressed their gratitude to the press in letters for the money raised.(名词作主语)Studying English is very important.(动名词短语作主语)It's obvious that he was wrong.(代词it充当形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语)二、谓语——坚决服从主语“领导”，执行命令雷厉风行谓语用来描述主语的行为动作、状态或具有的特征，常位于主语之后。
谓语可由动词和动词短语、系表结构以及“助动词/情态动词＋实义动词”充当，有时态、语态和语气的变化，同时又受到主语人称和数的制约。
判断的依据是看主语和动词之间的关系，如果两者之间是主动关系就用主动语态，如果是被动关系就用被动语态。
谓语的构成如下：1．简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
The sun rises in the east.2．复合谓语：(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成；(2)由连系动词加表语构成。
They must have finished their tasks.Mr Chen is my English teacher.三、宾语——一直受到压制，有时“翻身农奴把歌唱”宾语表示谓语动作、行为的对象，一般位于及物动词和介词的后面，受到主语的限制和制约。
宾语一般由名词(短语)、宾格代词、动名词(短语)、动词不定式或从句充当，根据需要也可用it作形式宾语。
宾语在被动结构中才会“翻身农奴把歌唱”。
1．双宾语(间接宾语＋直接宾语)Mr. Smith gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing.(him 为间接宾语； advice为直接宾语)2．复合宾语(宾语＋宾语补足语)Doctors often advise us to pay more attention to our diets and mental health and to take regular examinations.(us为宾语； to pay more attention ... examinations 为宾语补足语)四、表语——最会察言观色，就看“主子”脸色表语一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后，用以说明主语这个“主子”的身份、特征和状态，一般由名词、名词性代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式(短语)、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句等充当。
The cultural background of China is totally different from that of the US.(形容词作表语)My suggestion is that we should start at once.(从句作表语)五、定语——鞍前马后搞服务，全心全意勤务兵修饰或限定名词或代词的词、短语或从句被称为定语。
定语服务于它所修饰或限定的名词或代词，可由形容词、数词、形容词性物主代词、介词短语、非谓语动词(短语)或定语从句等充当。
定语有前置和后置两种情况，如短语结构、从句等作定语时，常置于被修饰词之后。
The beautiful girl is her daughter. (形容词和形容词性物主代词作定语)The building being repaired is our library.(非谓语动词作后置定语)六、状语——行踪飘忽不定，却对动词“情有独钟”修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分叫作状语。
一般表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、程度、伴随等意义。
状语可由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词、状语从句等充当。
状语在句子中的位置很灵活，所以说它“行踪飘忽不定”。
常见情况为：通常在句子基本结构后，强调时放在句首；修饰形容词或副词时，通常位于被修饰词之前；表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位于句子两头，强调时放在句首，地点状语一般放在时间状语之前；一些表示频度的副词(如often, almost 等)作状语通常位于be 动词、助动词、情态动词之后、实义动词之前。
高考中一般考查副词修饰动词的用法，故说它对动词“情有独钟”。
He did his homework carefully .(副词作状语)She goes out to do some shopping on Sunday .(介词短语作状语)Feeling tired, he went to bed without supper.(非谓语动词作状语)七、补语——始终寄人篱下，永远成不了主人补语也叫补足语，主要起补充说明的作用，最常见的是宾语补足语和主语补足语，所以说它寄人篱下，成不了“主人”。
补足语可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式(短语)、分词、介词短语或从句充当。
I found myself in dark .(介词短语作宾语补足语)He always has others wait for him .(省略to 的不定式作宾语补足语)These things should be kept in the box .(介词短语作主语补足语)八、同位语——总是玩失踪，特殊场合还是“显露原形”对句子中的名词或代词作进一步解释、说明，与前面的名词或代词在语法上处于同等地位的句子成分叫作同位语。
英语句子表达中一般情况下是没有同位语的，所以说它爱玩失踪，如果要对前面的名词的具体内容作进一步的说明，这时候就需要同位语，可谓“显露原形”。
可以用作同位语的有：名词、代词、数词、介词短语、不定式、动名词和从句等。
We Chinese people are brave and hardworking.We have two foreign teachers, a Canadian and an American .The news that our team has won the match is true.[专项能力检测]Ⅰ.划分下列简单句的句子成分并尝试翻译主语用____，谓语用 ，宾语用 ，定语用[ ]，状语用[ ]，补足语用[ ]，同位语用[ ]同位语1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读A)This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the worldfamous cherry trees with be autiful flowers of Washington, D ．C.分析：This small group bike tour is a fantastic way[to see the worldfamous cherry trees with beautiful 定语flowers_of_Washington,_D ．C.]翻译：这种小团队自行车旅行是看华盛顿樱花的极佳方式，这些樱花之美享誉世界。
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读A)Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks.分析：Knowledgeable_guides will entertain you [with_themost interesting stories about Presidents ， Congress ，状语memorials,_and_parks]．翻译：知识渊博的导游会用一些关于总统、国会、纪念碑和公园的最有趣的故事来娱乐你们。
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读A)Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.分析：Comfortable_bikes_and_a_smooth_tour_route_(路线) make cycling[between the sites]定语[fun and relaxing].宾语补足语 翻译：舒适的自行车和平稳的旅行路线使得两地之间的自行车旅行有趣且令人放松。
4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ阅读B)Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.分析：Frozen bananas will last [several weeks]状语， [depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer].状语 翻译：冷冻的香蕉可以保存数周，这取决于香蕉的成熟度和冰箱的温度。
5．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读C)He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors.分析：He asked the workers [to use traditional techniques]宾语补足语[to make the bricks into walls ， roofs and corridors].状语 翻译：他要求工人们使用传统的技术将砖砌成墙、做成屋顶、铺成走廊。