各国禁忌PPT-英语版

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各国的禁忌(中文加英文)

各国禁忌1Blowing Your Nose 擤鼻涕Where It's Offensive: Japan, China, Saudi Arabia, France.禁忌地：日本、沙特阿拉伯、法国What's Offensive 禁忌:Some cultures find it disgusting to blow your nose in public--especially at the table. The Japanese and Chinese are also repelled by the idea of a handkerchief.有些文化认为当众擤鼻涕是让人厌恶的行为——尤其在餐桌上。

日本人还排斥使用手帕。

What You Should Do Instead 对策:If traveling through Eastern and Asian countries, leave the hankies at home and opt for disposable tissues instead. In France as well as in Eastern countries, if you're dining and need to clear your nasal passages, excuse yourself and head to the restroom. Worst-case scenario: make an exaggerated effort to steer away from the table. Let's hope you don't have a cold.到东方或亚洲国家旅游时，把手帕留在家中，选择用一次性纸巾吧！在法国以及一些东方国家，如果在就餐过程中你需要擤鼻涕，要先说声“请原谅”再去洗手间。

最糟糕的情景是：极为夸张地从餐桌上扭过头去擤鼻涕。

各国文化禁忌

道教（Taoism）
至今，道教的教徒仍然身体力行。全真派（Quanzhen） “重清素、戒杀生”，不沾荤腥，注重三厌（天厌雁、地厌犬、水犬鱼鸟）和五禁（韭、薤、蒜、芸苔、胡荽），要求“荤酒回避，斋戒临坛”。正一派（Zhengyi）强调“天地万物，为我所用”，重视饮食养生，讲究药膳与食疗。道门对酒的基本态度是：酒可以喝，但不要过多过频。道门中人认为酒可避秽、助药力，适当饮用有益健康，但如果过量，又饮用不当，那危害就很大。
虽然埃及人非常好客，但是他们的烹饪却有些温柔的自我。在埃及旅行的时候，不要在你的碗里加盐，因为这被看作是对厨师的侮辱。幸运的是，由于埃及人烹饪时经常使用大蒜、洋葱和其他芳香剂，埃及的食物还是很可口的。
泰国人(Thai)将其 80岁的国王普密蓬·阿杜德 (BhumibolAdulyade j)视为神灵，将其画像作为护身符希望给自己带来好运。因此对他的侮辱会被认为是犯罪，会被判处15年的监禁。
欧美人视黑色为哀丧之色.
俄罗斯人（Russian）也忌讳黑色，有些人连黑猫（black cat）也讨厌。传说黑猫会给人带来厄运，谁如果在路上遇见黑猫谁就可能大祸临头。
秘鲁（Peru）平时禁用紫色（purple），只有在十月份举行宗教仪式时才开禁。
religion taboos
佛教（Buddhism）
巴西人(Brazil)以棕色 (brown)为凶色,他们认为, 死人好比黄叶飘落,所以忌讳棕黄色。埃及人(Egyptian)忌讳黄色(yellow), 以黄色为不幸,丧葬之色. 叙利亚 (Syria )也忌用黄色(yellow), 他们认为它表示死亡。埃塞俄比亚人(Ethiopian)出门做客不穿浅黄色衣服,因为他们穿淡黄色服装是表示对死者的哀悼。

风俗习惯之世界各地的文化禁忌中英文对照版

禁忌：
环球托业英语学习中心
Take off your shoes when arriving at the door of a London dinner party and the hostess will find you uncivilized, but fail to remove your shoes before entering a home in Asia, Hawaii, or the Pacific Islands and you ’ ll be considered disrespectful. Not only does shoe removal very practically keeps sand and dirt out of the house, it’s a sign of leaving the outside world behind. 到伦敦人家里参加宴会时脱掉鞋子，女主人会认为你不文明，但去亚洲、夏威夷或太平洋群岛的居民家中不脱鞋却被认为失礼。脱掉鞋子不仅把沙粒与尘土留在了门外，更意味着把外面的世界抛之脑后。
Talking Over Dinner 就餐时谈话 Where It’s Offensive: Africa, Japan, Thailand, China, Finland. 禁忌地：非洲、日本、泰国、芬兰
What’s Offensive 禁忌： In some countries, like China, Japan, and some African nations, the food’s the thing, so don’t start chatting about your day’s adventures while everyone else is digging into dinner. You’ll likely be met with silence--not because your group is unfriendly, but because mealtimes are for eating, not talking. Also avoid conversations in places a country might consider sacred or reflective--churches in Europe, temples in Thailand, and saunas in Finland. 在日本和一些非洲国家，吃饭就是吃饭，所以当其他人都在大快朵颐时，不要谈论你当天的经历。你可能会遭遇沉默——这并非你的同伴不友好，而是因为就餐时间只应吃饭，无需交谈。也要避免在一些被认为是神圣或需要沉思的地方谈话——比如欧洲的教堂、泰国的庙宇和芬兰的桑拿浴室。

Taboo禁忌语PPT

Chinese and Western Taboos on Disease and Death
The word "death" means to say goodbye to life and to cause great grief to such people, so it is taboo to say this word in both Chinese and English.
e.g. In Western languages, people use C.C or Big C or long disease instead of cancer, and AIDS as communicable social disease. In Chinese, there are similar expressions, for example, "sick" is called "not feeling well".
Development stages

The primitive superstitious stage
The feudal patriarchal stage
The modern democratic stage
➢ Primitive stage: The funeral and the ancestor worship taboo are most directly related to ghost beliefs.
e.g. Such words are often expressed by the names of animals, such as “pig, swine, cow”, etc. The Chinese words “fuck” and “damn” are also forbidden. In English, for the “toilet” there are “washroom, bathroom”, for the “clothes and body parts” there come “corset, belly, cunt, buttock, women‘s shirt, and so on.

图文英语学习-世界各国禁忌与规则

International Taboos and RulesRead the following laws in different cultures and answer each question.1)In China you must bow three times upon entering a temple and maintain eye contact atall times. True/False. Why?o Because: It is part of the religious law.o You are mesmerised by the beauty of the temple and the person infront of you.o It is highly respectable.o It is good exercise to keep bowing.2)Why must you never use your left hand for things like eating, receiving gifts etc in India?o Because: It’s a religious aspecto You need the left hand for other jobs.o It is the decent thing to do.o Laziness.3)In Sweden you must always take off shoes before entering a private residential homebecause:o It is very polite.o They don’t like shoes.o Shoes bring in mud and other elements.o The occupants may be jealous of your shoes.4)Why is it considered polite to always maintain eye contact when speaking to anotherperson in Greece?o You love the colour of their eyes.o It is in their culture.o Everything else to look at is extremely boring.o It is a religious and symbolic gesture5)Which of these must you NOT do on a Sunday in Switzerland?o Cut the grass – it is considered very rude to make a loud noise.o Take a walk – you should never exercise on Sundays.o Wash the car – it is considered bad form.o Take the rubbish outside – the Swiss hate litter.6)In Cambodia and other various Buddhist countries you must NEVER point your feet atimportant people and religious statues. True/False and why?o The feet are seen as the lowliest and dirtiest part of the body.o It is a strict religious aspect.o The other person hates your feeto You want to practice your ballet7) Christianity, mainly the Roman Catholic Church, condemns the practice of Polygamy.Why?o Because: It is greedy to have more than 1 spouse.o We can class multiple marriages and divorces as Polygamy.o The testaments in The Bible say that it is not good form.o It is illegal to practice.8)It is considered very rude to touch the head of an elder in Thailand and similar countries.True/False and why?o It is to do with the hierarchy systemo You might make their hair greasyo It is a superstition to touch the hair of an eldero You just should not do it – it if bad form and seen as rude.9)It is impolite to clap after a wedding in a British church. True/False and Why?o Clapping is too loud for the bride and groomo It is religious territory.o It is British culture.o It might surprise people with all the cheering and whistling.Tribal Cultures: The Suri.Watch the following clips carefully and then discuss the questions below.o What do you think the word tribe means?o Where do the Suri Tribe come from?o What are some of their main cultural rituals?o How widespread do you think this culture is?o Using what you have seen in the clips, what do you suppose HAPPENS NEXT?The Suri women with lip-plates: Why have they done this?o Do all the women do this do you think?The Donga (Stick-fighting Ritual): What happens at the end of the stick fight?o Why are there so many guns involved?o What do you personally think about this culture?o Do you think that these types of rituals will continue in the future?Create your own Tribes.Helpful Pointso Come up with a suitable name for your tribe.e.g. The Warrior Tribe.o Choose what type of tribe you want to be.e.g. hunter-gatherero Pick a country where you would like your tribe to be situated.e.g. Russia.o Decide on around 3-4 rituals that your tribe will have.e.g. Ritual scarringo Who will have more authority, men or women or will it be equal?e.g women because they are seen as the most important in your culture.。

中西方禁忌文化课件

佛教禁忌
❖ 分布于印度，斯里兰卡，缅甸，中国，日本，朝鲜半岛和东南亚国家。
❖ 主要教义：施与一切有生命者以慈爱和怜悯，广施博爱，不计善恶，不分人畜，均一视同仁。在这个教义的基础上，佛教有五戒、八戒、十戒等戒律。
❖ 佛教五戒:不杀生；不邪淫；不盗窃；不饮酒；不妄语。
伊斯兰教禁忌
❖ 忌食猪肉；忌用猪的形象做装饰图案。忌食动物的血液；忌食在神石上宰杀的动物。忌酒及其他含有酒精的饮料。
❖ （E）保护一般人不受鬼神的愤怒或其力量所伤害。
基督教禁忌
❖ 《圣经》记录了“上帝十戒”（the ten commandments),它们是基督教思想的核心。这十戒是：
❖ 1。除上帝外不可敬拜别的神； ❖ 2。不可敬拜偶像； ❖ 3。不可妄称上帝的名； ❖ 4。当守安息圣日； ❖ 5。当孝敬父母； ❖ 6。不可杀人； ❖ 7。不可奸淫； ❖ 8。不可偷盗； ❖ 9。不可假陷害人； ❖ 10。不可贪婪人的财物。
禁忌的目的
❖ （A）保护重要人物------领袖、僧侣等------和使事物免受到伤害。
❖ （B）保护弱小者----妇女、儿童和一般民众----不受到领袖和僧侣的曼那所伤害。
❖ （C）防止以手触摸或接触到死人所引起的危险或误吃某些食物。
❖ （D）保护或避免危及生命的重要行为----生育、成人礼、婚姻和性机能-----受到干扰。
❖ Powder room, convenience, cloakroom, loo (waterloo), gentlemen(’s),
ladies’ (mostly in UK)
❖ Bathroom, restroom, men(’s), women(’s), comfort station (mostly in US)

英语：西方文化禁忌PPT文档23页

23、一切节省，归根到底都归结为时间的节省。——马克思 24、意志命运往往背道而驰，决心到最后会全部推倒。——莎士比亚
25、学习是劳动，是充满思想的劳动。——乌申斯基
谢谢！
பைடு நூலகம்
英语：西方文化禁忌
61、辍学如磨刀之石，不见其损，日有所亏。 62、奇文共欣赞，疑义相与析。
63、暧暧远人村，依依墟里烟，狗吠深巷中，鸡鸣桑树颠。 64、一生复能几，倏如流电惊。 65、少无适俗韵，性本爱丘山。
21、要知道对好事的称颂过于夸大，也会招来人们的反感轻蔑和嫉妒。——培根 22、业精于勤，荒于嬉；行成于思，毁于随。——韩愈

说英语国家禁忌

1、不能加塞英国人有排队的习惯。

你可以看到他们一个挨一个地排队上公共汽车、火车或买报纸。

加塞是一种令人不齿的行为。

2、不能问女士的年龄英国人非常不喜欢谈论男人的工资和女人的年龄，甚至他家里的家具值多少钱，也是不该问的。

如果你问了一位女士的年龄，也是很不合适的，因为她认为这是她自己的秘密，而且每个人都想永葆青春，没有比对中年妇女说一声“你看上去好年轻”更好的恭维了。

毫无疑问，每个女士的发型、化妆和衣着都是为了让自己看起来更美丽、更年轻，但是如果她的打扮让人感到太刻意，那么别人就会带着非难的口吻说她“显得俗气”。

3、不能砍价在英国购物，最忌讳的是砍价。

英国人不喜欢讨价还价，认为这是很丢面子的事情。

如果你购买的是一件贵重的艺术品或数量很大的商品时，你也需要小心地与卖方商定一个全部的价钱。

英国人很少讨价还价，如果他们认为一件商品的价钱合适就买下，不合适就走开。

盥洗室与去“100号”盥洗室一词的本意为洗手或洗脸的地方，但其实际含义则是厕所，英国人上厕所时不会直截了当地说“去上厕所”，在提醒别人时也是如此，都不直接提到“厕所”二字。

如果你想要上厕所，可以说“去男人的房间”，或“去女人的房间”，也可以说“请原谅几分钟”或“我想洗手”等等。

小孩子们想要大小便时便说“我要去那个地方”。

在朋友之间和家庭内部，“100号”则是最常用的说法。

舞会上怎样不失礼英国大型舞会一般在晚间10时左右开始。

舞会可在私人家中或到饭店举行。

主人邀请客人应事先寄送请柬，并注意邀请的客人男女数目要大致相当；如不等，可使男子多于女子。

按照习惯，主人请人参加舞会，有时也设晚宴；有时光请跳舞而不设晚宴；而有的则请参加舞会的客人中少数人吃晚饭，饭后跳舞；其他人只能参加舞会而不能吃饭。

所以，被邀请的人一定要看清请柬上的字样，以免使主人难堪。

舞会上，主人备有夜宵，也可能只备些茶、咖啡和三明治等。

参加舞会的客人服装要整齐，跳舞时男宾要轮流请女宾，其中有一次必须与女主人跳舞。

Prohibition美国禁酒令英语PPT

gangsters Bad impacts
corruption Tax evasion
speakeasy
Prohibition in the U.S.
Bootlegging (rum runner)
a. People always hid illegal liquor inside boots to avoid inspection. b. Prompted by huge profits , smuggling of illegal liquor became rampant.
Detroit police inspecting equipment found in a clandestine underground brewery.
Prohibition in the U.S.
Better World??? NO!!!
Bootlegging
Organized crime
Hollywood movie theme
Prohibition in the U.S.
MUSIC
By Spencer
Jingyu Chen, XJTU
Three main types
Songs for workers
Negro spirituals Jazz
28
Jingyu Chen, XJTU Prohibition in the U.S.
Thanks for your listening!
33
Jingyu Chen, XJTU Prohibition in the U.S.
Conclusion
Prohibition in the U.S.
More picture posters and photos during prohibition