M8U1单词短语
Module 8 Unit 1 知识点详解-外研版八年级下册英语
外研版英语八（下）Module 8 Time off知识点详解Unit 1 I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre.Unit 1I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre.★(A3).【知识点再现】Here we are. 就是这儿了。
【知识点1】here we are意为“就是这儿了；我们到了”，是表达到某地的固定句式。
如：Here we are. Let’s take some photos here. 我们到了。
让我们在这儿照些相片吧。
【拓展】here you are意为“给你”。
如：---- Could you lend your bike to me? 你能把你的自行车借给我吗？---- Here you are. 给你。
★(A3).【知识点再现】Welcome to Beihai Park. 欢迎来到北海公园。
【知识点2】welcome to+地点。
意为“欢迎来到某地”，welcome是感叹词，意为“欢迎”，介词to表示方向，用于对刚刚到达的人表示欢迎。
welcome to后跟地点副词home, here, there时，介词to要省略。
如：Welcome to Guilin. 欢迎来到桂林。
// Welcome here/home. 欢迎来这里/回家。
【拓展】①welcome用作动词，意为“欢迎，迎接”；②welcome用作名词，意为“欢迎，迎接”，常用搭配为give sb. a…welcome=give a…welcome to sb. 意为“……欢迎某人”；③welcome还可以用作形容词，意为“受欢迎的，不必感谢的”。
如：I’ll welcome the guests at the gate. 我将在门口迎接客人。
（用作动词）They give us a warm welcome.= They give a warm welcome to us. 他们热烈地欢迎我们。
M8u1u2单词短语句子
M8u1u2单词短语句子
单词：monster怪物new新的（区分new和now两个单词的读音拼写和汉语意思）kite风筝or 或者don’t=do not 不know 知道no 不not 不isn’t=is not不是
help救命（呼救用语）where哪里where’s=where is在哪里In在.......里bag包
Unit1
注意1.区分cat kite两个单词不同的读音和意思
2.区分new now两个单词不同读音拼写和意思
区分It is a monster.(它是一个怪物。
）
Is it a monster?(它是一个怪物吗？）两个句子is不同的位置和含义
4. Is it.....?一般疑问句的回答方式：Yes，it is. No,it
isn’t.
5. Where ‘s对地点进行询问
短语句子：Your cat or your kite?你的猫或者你的风筝？
I don’t know.我不知道。
Is it a cat/dog? No,it isn’t.
它是一只猫/狗吗？不，它不是。
Is it a monster? Yes ,it is.
它是一只怪物吗？是的，它是。
Where’s the cat?猫在哪里？
Is it in the yellow bag?它在黄色的包里吗？
Yes ,it is. 是的，它是。
/ No,it isn’t.不，它不是。
It is in the blue bag.它在蓝色的包里。
Module1重点短语句型 2021-2022学年外研版英语八年级下册
Module 1 Unit1短语：1.在顶部/在上面2. 尝一尝，试一试尝一些尝一片3. 喜欢吃甜食4.有点酸（一点面包)5. 确定，确信6. 恐怕，担心7.好香啊！8. 我的幸运日9.鱼干，干鱼10. 有强烈的味道，味道浓厚11. 变酸，出漏子，不再受欢迎Unit1必背句型1. 好香啊！2.你的比萨看上去不错。
3. 你想尝尝吗？4. 它看上去不错，闻起来很香，好吃。
5.你想尝一片吗？6. 恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。
7.它闻起来不新鲜了。
8. 它闻起来味道太重而且尝起来有点酸。
9.他们尝起来真的很甜而且里面很酥软。
10.苹果派听起来不错。
11. 你知道的，我爱吃甜食。
12. 我给你拿糖吧？13. 所有的东西尝起来都这么甜。
14.干鱼的味道很重。
你在菜里不需要放很多。
15.牛奶经过一夜已经变酸了，所以我们不能喝。
Unit2 短语1.因...而感谢2. 收到某人的来信3.等不及做.../ 迫不及待做...4. 戴眼镜5. 穿牛仔裤6.彼此，互相7. 花...做某事8.也，和，以及(肯定句句末）9. 以...为自豪10.得低/高分，取得不好/好的成绩11.对...的意见；对...的态度12.感觉有点伤心13.起初，开始时14. 过了几天（用提问）15.几天后（用提问) 16. 用正确的方式17.害怕坐飞机18.下周见19.给我发信息，给我发邮件20.要求我帮她做英语作业Unit2句型1.收到你的来信真是太好了。
我真想马上见到你。
2.我希望我到机场的时候，你能通过我的照片认出我。
3.我确信我能找到彼此。
4. 谢谢你告诉我你的爱好。
5.在学校我和朋友们花很多时间演奏古典音乐。
6.我也喜欢运动，尤其是网球。
7.我为他感到自豪。
8.你来中国感觉怎么样？9. 当我离开父母几天的时候，起初我经常觉得有点难过；当我和陌生人在一起的时候，我很害羞。
10.当我讲汉语时我会觉得有点紧张但过几天就好了。
11.当我不知道该如何处理事情时，我总是很抱歉；所以当我去中国和你在一起时，请帮帮我12.要去中国了，你不知道我有多么兴奋！I. 写出下列单词的变化形式1. smell _______ _________ (过去式、过去分词）2. soft ______________(adv)3.love_______________(adj)4. salt______________(adj.)5.proud___________（n.)6. strange _____________(n.)7.hobby _______________(pl.)8. do _______________(adj.)9. feel ____________ (过去式）10. taste ______________(adj.)M1Unit1短语：1.on top 在顶部/在上面2. have a try 尝一尝，试一试try some 尝一些try a piece 尝一片3.have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食4.a bit sour有点酸（a bit of bread一点面包)5. be sure确定，确信( of ... / to do / +从句）6. be afr aid恐怕，担心( of doing/to do/+从句）7.What a delicious smell.好香啊！8. my lucky day 我的幸运日9.dried fish 鱼干，干鱼10. have a strong taste有强烈的味道，味道浓厚11. go sour 变酸，出漏子，不再受欢迎Unit1必背句型1.What a delicious smell ! 好香啊！2.Your pizza looks nice . 你的比萨看上去不错。
M8U1 词汇表
M8U1 单词词组学号________________ 姓名_______________________Word-list1.诗歌________________________________2.小说________________________________3.古董________________________________4.特征，典型的________________________5.章，篇，回，时期___________________6.虐待，滥用__________________________7.拼命的，绝望的，非常需要_____________8.罪犯，犯罪的________________________9.紧张n. ______________________________10.转折，转变__________________________11.情节，阴谋___________________________12.慷慨的______________________________13.虚荣的，徒劳的______________________14.死板的，固执的______________________15.有教养的，有礼貌的__________________16.主题________________________________17.暴力的，粗暴的______________________18.暴力，暴行n. ________________________19.百万富翁____________________________20.恶行，恶习__________________________21.（使）改过自新，改造_________________22.威胁，恐吓n._________________________23.反抗，抵制___________________________24.（使）重逢，再相聚____________________25.捆，绑，系___________________________p.t _________________p.p.t _______________ 26.使快速旋转____________________________p.t. ______________p.p.___________________27.运动鞋________________________________28.信封_________________________________29.吐唾沫________________________________p.t _____________ p.p.t_________________30.胸膛__________________________________31.破布，抹布____________________________32.救援__________________________________ 33.最高的，至高无上的____________________34.名誉，名声____________________________35.债务__________________________________36.神圣的________________________________37.寡妇__________________________________38.纪念碑，纪念馆________________________39.热爱，喜爱____________________________40.浪漫的________________________________41.使押韵________________________________42.再见，再会____________________________43.突然出现，蹦，跳_______________________p.t. _______________p.p.t _________________44.融化__________________________________45.戏剧（艺术）___________________________46.墓地，公墓____________________________47.劳动救济所____________________________48.阁楼，顶楼____________________________49.浪漫（主义）的________________________50.melody n. _______________________________ Phrases1. 决心做某事_______________________________2. 躲避，忙碌_______________________________3. 破烂不堪的，筋疲力尽的___________________4. 救援某人_________________________________5. 目的是做某事_____________________________6. 音调准确；演奏合调_______________________7. 谈及，涉及______________________________8. 突然涌现________________________________9. 不辜负某人期望___________________________10. 名副其实________________________________11. 肥皂剧_________________________________12. 徒劳地_________________________________13. 对...有刻板的想法________________________14. 一双崭新的运动鞋_______________________15. 有....名声_______________________________16. 还清某人的债务_________________________Phrases1. 决心做某事be bent on doing sth.2. 躲避，忙碌on the run3. 破烂不堪的，筋疲力尽的be worn out4. 救援某人come to one’s rescue5. 目的是做某事be intended to do sth.6. 音调准确；演奏合调in tune7. 谈及，涉及touch on 8. 突然涌现spring up9. 不辜负某人期望live up to one’s expectations10. 名副其实live up to one’s name/reputation11. 肥皂剧soap opera12. 徒劳地in vain13. 对...有刻板的想法have rigid ideas of...14. 一双崭新的运动鞋a pair of brand new sneakers15. 有....名声have a reputation for16. 还清某人的债务pay off one’s debts。
外研版八年级英语下册 Module8 Unit1 词汇和短语归纳
M8U11【.hardly adv 几乎不】 （almost not ） 多用于助动词，情态动，be 动后， 实义动词前他们很少，几乎不熬夜 They hardly stay up late.He hardly looked at it 他几乎没看它。
【注意】反义意疑问句，hardly 出现在陈述部分，后面用肯定形式。
He can hardly be right, can he ？ 他不大可能是对的,是吧？ 2)hard adv 努力地/艰难地adj .努力的,艰难的e.g. You must work hard. （adv ）艰难的生活 hard life (adj)空间） This desk takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地方。
② 开始从事这位科学家开始研究一个新的课题 The scientist has taken up a new subject this year.up 短语Take 短语1.拿走，夺去 take away2. 收回 take back3.写下，拆.. take down4.吸入接纳 take in5. 脱下，起飞take off6. 拿出， take out (of)7.发生 take place8.采取行动（去做）take action to do9.代替，take the place of4【point v.点指，指向】n. 点①.point out意为“指出,使注意”+n/pron./clauseThe teacher pointed out the mistakes in the composition.老师指出了这篇作文中的错误He pointed out that it was important to learn English well.他指出学习好英语很重要② point to意为“指向”，强调方向。
point at 表示“指着某一物体，指人时表示粗鲁或不礼貌He pointed to the door.他指向门The teacher pointed at the map.老师指着地图.③n.点（小数点）3.141 读作：three point one four one 5.sights n多用复数，风景名胜（人文景观或历史遗迹）游览名胜See the sights …的风景the sights of（the West lake in sight看得见,在视线内out of sight看不见的，在视线之外catch sight of. 瞥见……lose sight of不再看见....6【Thirsty adj.】口渴的,渴望/求…的,干旱的，缺水的,耗油的adv：thirstily 比较级：thirstier；最高级：thirstiest；Be thirsty for …渴望……7.【top n.】“顶部”,主要指“顶端,盖子”。
M8U1词组
• • 65.live up to one’s expectation 不辜负某人 的期望 • live up to one’s name 名副其实 • 66.far from 远离；远没有… • 67.free from 免于…没有 • 68.experience a childhood without parents • 69.flee the circumstances 逃避这种状况 • 70.fall under the control of a man called Fa gin 落到一个名叫Fagin的人的控制下 • 71.get arrested by the police 被警察逮捕 • 73.drag him back into the life of crime 把他 拽回到罪恶生活中
• 27.add to增加，增强 28.pity sb. /take pity on sb同情某人 • 29.be divided into被分成 30.of all time自古以来，有史以来 • 31.in/out of tune音调正确/不正确 32.resist doing sth抵制做某事 • 33.A large sum of 一大笔 34.fall asleep 睡着了 • 35.be typical of 是… 的典型 36.next to紧挨着 • 38.at the age of在… 岁的时候
• 47 soap opera • 48.His tomb reads, • “By his death, one of England„s greatest writers is lost to the world. • ”他的墓碑上写着： • “他的辞世令世界失去了一位最伟大的英国作家。” • 49.pressure him with the threat of violence用暴力威胁 压 pressure sb into doing … / pressure sb. to do • 50.abuse sb. 虐待某人 • abuse one„s power and authority 滥用职权 • 51.would do … rather than do … / prefer to do … rather than do … • 52.a twist in the plot 情节上的曲折 • 53.give sb. a large fortune 赠与某人一大笔财富 • 54 a condition for receiving the fortune 作为获得这笔 财富的一个条件
牛津译林版英语8A Unit 1 重点短语和句子
8A Unit1 重点词组和句型1. 保守秘密 1. keep a secret / keep secrets2. 和某人谈论某事 2. talk with sb. about sth.3. 分享我的喜悦 3. share my joy4. 有一些喝的 4. have something to drink5. 有更多的一些食物 5. have some more food6. 使我开心/ 大笑 6. make me happy/ laugh使某人做某事make sb. do sth.使你的朋友如此特殊make your friend so special7. 信任他们7. trust them8. 说谎8. tell lies9. 给我们讲有趣的笑话9. tell us funny jokes10. 我最好的朋友之一10. one of my best friends11. 愿意做某事11. be willing to do sth.12. 和某人分享某物12. share sth with sb.13. 在任何时候乐意帮助人13. be ready to help people any time14. 在家庭作业上帮助我14. help me with my homework15. 在未来15. in the future16. 绘画比赛16. drawing competition17. 有一副好嗓子17. have a good voice18. 长大18. grow up19. 选......作为...... 19. choose … as…20. 很有幽默感20. have a good sense of humour21. 把……撞到地上21. knock sth onto the floor22. 希望做某事22. hope to do sth.hope + （that）从句23. 说任何人的坏话23. say a bad word about anyone24. 她面带微笑24. have / wear a smile on her face25. ......怎么样啊? 25. how/what about （介词）doing …?26. 和某人交朋友26. make friends with sb.27. 认真倾听某人27. listen to sb. carefully28. 周游世界28. travel around the world29. 想成为一名社会工作者29. want / would like to be a social worker30. 对某人善良/友好/慷慨30. be kind/friendly/generous to sb.31. 在某方面慷慨31. be generous with sth.32. 一个扎着马尾辫的小女孩32. a small girl with a ponytail33. 在中国所有的艺术家中33. among all the Chinese artists34. 成为一名出色的老师34. make an excellent teacher35. 在公交车上给需要的人让座35. give one’s seat to people in need on the bus36. 或许我们可以分享它。
最新牛津高中英语模块8Unit1 M8U1词组 Reading词组 全
M8u1 词组1.the antiques of the literary world 文学世界的古董2.examples of great writing and wisdom 杰出的创作及智慧的典范3.Their language characteristics are quite different from those of modern works.4.它们的语言特色与现代文学作品有相当大的区别。
5.gather dust on shelves 在书架上落满灰尘6.have nothing to do with 与……无关7.have a place in the world 在世界上占有一席之地8.adapt … from … / be adapted from 从…改编9.an award-winning film based on the novel Emma 根据小说Emma改编的获奖影片e out11.contemporary life12.one chapter at a time13.Some were later performed on stage. 有些后来被搬上了舞台。
14.soap opera15.His tomb reads, “By his death, one of England’s greatest writers is lost to the world.”他的墓碑上写着：“他的辞世令世界失去了一位最伟大的英国作家。
”16.be set in17.in the early 1800s18.abuse sb. 虐待某人abuse one’s power and authority 滥用职权19.would do … rather than do … / prefer to do … rather than do …20.a twist in the plot 情节上的曲折21.give sb. a large fortune 赠与某人一大笔财富22.as a condition for receiving the fortune 作为获得这笔财富的一个条件23.before long 不久之后24.be ashamed of his background 对他的身世感到羞愧25.have rigid ideas of what it means to be civil 对于文明的内涵有着刻板的理解26.be bent on doing sth.27.win one’s love / have one’s love28.a fancy education 一个华而不实的教育29.a desperate criminal / a criminal on the run 一个铤而走险的罪犯30.along with 与…一道；除了…还有31.The film begins (in) the same way as the novel does. 这部电影与小说以同样的形式开始。
外研版初一下学期M8U1
=Li Ming went to the room in a hurry with no
word.
10. maybe “可能” 可以和may be替换, 但maybe常用于句首, may be常用于句中。
e.g. Maybe he is at home.
= He may be at home.
11. go for a walk /ride 去散步/去骑车
去游泳
go for a swim
去驾车
go for a drive
去喝饮料
go for a drink
12. all (两个以上)都; both(两个)都两个在句中的 位置一样 。
All the students are listening to the
soon[su:n] adv. 立刻; 不久 lost [lɒst] adj. 迷路的 around [ə‘raʊnd] prep. 环绕着 little [‘litl] adj. 小的 towards [tə‘wɔ:dz] prep. 往; 向; 朝……方向 knock[nɔk] v. 敲 door [dɔ:(r)] n. 门 answer[‘ɑ:nsə(r)] v. 应门; 回答 push[pʊʃ] v. 推 enter [‘entə(r)] v. 进入 bowl[bəʊl] n. 碗 hungry [‘hʌŋgri] adj. 感到饿的; 饥饿的 right [rait] adj. 合适的; 恰当的 finish ['finiʃ] v. 吃完; 喝完; 用尽
She noticed a house.
She was lost. she looked around her.
M8U1单元重点单词短语
M8U1 language points（revision outline）1. poetry 诗歌（总称，不可数）；poem 诗（可数）；poet 诗人2. Chinese characteristics 中国特色possess the characteristic of man 具有人类的特征Sth is characteristic of sb 某物是某人特有的It is characteristic/typical of sb to do sth 做某事是某人的特征；…正是某人的作风3. abuse ①滥用②辱骂③虐待be regularly abused4. desperate①亡命的，不顾一切的，拼死的the desperate criminal 亡命之徒；make a desperate effort/attempt to do sth 拼命去做某事②极渴望的be desperate for fame /to become famous 渴望成名；in desperate need of 急需③（病情，事态）绝望的，危急的，几乎没有希望的Her illness is desperate, but not hopeless.5. criminal behavior 犯罪行为criminal cases 刑事案件commit a crime 犯罪6. twist①搓twist pieces of straw into a rope；twist her hair together②扭转，扭曲，把…搞/拧下来she twisted oranges off a tree.③扭伤手脚I twisted my right ankle.④歪曲，曲解（话语，意思等）She twisted what I said.⑤使（心灵）扭曲His mind was twisted in those days.twists and turns 迂回曲折；周折； a twist of fate 命运的扭转； a story with a twist 跌宕起伏的故；twist off扭断，扭/拧开；twist up ①把…卷成螺旋形②盘旋③歪曲7. a complicated/complex plot 十分复杂的情节; plot sth 密谋某事；plot to do sth 密谋做某事8. be vain about 对…自负；in vain 没有成功；徒劳9. civil ①有教养的，有礼貌的be civil to sb ②国民的，平民的civil rights 公民权civil servant 公务员③国内的civil war 内战④民事的（非刑事的）10. bend (bent, bent)) ①弯曲，使成弧形②弯腰③屈服④歪曲be bent on (doing sth) 决心做某事（通常做某事）decide to do sth = make a decision to do sth = determine to do sth 决定做某事be determined to do sth11. on the run ①不停地奔波②忙碌③躲避，在逃in the long run/term 从长远角度看；run into = run across = come across 偶遇（sth）run out 用完，耗完；sb run out of sth 某人用完… ; run away from ①逃跑，逃离②逃避；run over 碾压；run for 竞选12. live up to ①达到，符合②不辜负（期望）③履行（诺言，义务等）live/realize sb’s dream 实现梦想；live with sth 忍受，容忍live from hand to month 勉强生活；live through 经历（艰难险境）；live/lead a hard/happy life 过着艰难/幸福的生活13. take sb to court 将某人告上法庭14. pose a threat to …对…构成威胁；threaten to do sth 威胁做某事15. resist: 反抗（拘捕，制服，攻击等）；抵抗（诱惑，吸引，疾病等）；抗，耐（寒，热，酸等）reject: (参军，申请工作，建议，提案)遭拒，拒绝；（器官移植）排异boycott 抵制（物品，活动）can’t help doing sth = can’t resist doing sth 忍不住做某事16. deserve ①应得到，应受到deserve a long holiday deserve it.活该，应得的。
新人教版英语八年级下册U1-U8必会知识点
新人教版英语八年级下册U1-U8必会知识点(总8页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在…上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ♦以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使......惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. Wha t’ s the matter?Wha t’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble w ith you? = Wha t’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
M8U1知识点复习
他妈妈的一个朋友为了赚钱把他带到青岛。
⑤If I've hurt your feelings, it was quite without intention.
如果我伤害了你的感情，那完全是无意地。
• 重要短语
1．have nothing to do with 2．be based on 3．be bent on (doing) sth. 4．on the run 5．live up to 6．be different from 7． at the start 8．be ashamed of
have a good/bad reputation
名誉好/坏
earn/gain/establish a reputation 树立名誉
live up to one's reputation
不负盛名
ruin one's reputation
败坏某人的名誉
1)He earned a high reputation for his learning. 他在学识方面享有很高的声誉。 2)The weather in England is living up to its reputation． 英国的天气真是名副其实。
intention n．
意图，目的，打算
with the intention of doing/to do sth. 带着目的做某事
without intention
无意地
by intention
故意地
④A friend of his mother's took him to Qingdao
with the intention of making money．
初三上册M8U1重点短语句子
3.①看上去很劳累 look tired ②跟……比赛 play against… ③fight against 与……战斗
④你们和哪个队比赛？ Who are you __p__la_y_i_n_g_a_g_a_i_n_s_t______?
⑤be against the school rules 违反校规
team last time. ②没有他，我们打不好比赛。 We can’t play ___w_e_l_l ___(good) ___w_i_th__o_u_t_ him. ③鱼离开水就不能活。
Fish can’t live ____w_i_th__o_u_t __ water.
7.①决定v. decide ②决定/决心n. decision
5.①现在比分是多少？ __W__h_a_t__ is the _____s_c_o_r_e__ now?
②score, address, age, telephone number, be like, look like 等在特殊疑问中跟what连用。
Eg: What’s your address? What’s your age? What’s your father like? What’s your telephone number?
I was beaten by Daming last time. ③Did Daming beat you last time? (变为被动语态)
Were you beaten by Daming last time? ④Who broke the window? (变为被动语态)
Who was the window broken by?
③决定干某事（3种翻译） decide to do sth. make up one’s mind to do sth. make a decision to do sth.
九年级上册英语外研版M8U1(教师版)
Module 8 Sports lifesUnit 1 Darningwasn f t chosen for the team last time.学知识梳嘲【核心短语】no way意为当“决不”，常在口语中表示断然拒绝某事，当“不可能”讲，在口语中表示不相信或惊讶。
一Could you lend me some money?你能借些钱给我吗？一No way!没门儿！有关way的其他短语：on the way在路上by the way顺便说一下in the way挡路in this way用这种方式in many ways 在很多方面stand for是的缩写；代表指用字母、符号或数字来表示一个单词或某个概念的缩写名称。
该短语不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。
The American flag stands for freedom and justice.美国国旗代表自由及公平。
What do the letters UN stand for?字母UN 代表什么?decision表示“决定”。
它的动词为decide。
Make a decision表示“做决定”。
Make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.都表示“决定去做某事”。
I have not made a decision to travel in abroad.=1 have not decide to go travel in abroad.我还没有决定去国外旅行。
mad adj.生气的；恼火的be mad about/on sth./sb,对某事/某人着迷Most young people are mad on Jay Chou.大部分年轻人迷恋周杰伦。
be mad at/with sb.生某人的气，相当于be angry with sb.He was mad at me for getting poor marks in the exam.我考试得低分，他生气了。
外研版 八年级 新版Module 8 Unit 1 重点单词和词组
4.____________
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6.____________
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8.____________
9.____________
10.____________
二、书本Page 65 Activity 4背诵周一默写
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14.发生
15.手机
16.在手机上
17.警察
18.行进的很快
19.苍白的
20.看上去苍白的
21.身体好的，OK的
22.骑他的自行车
23.听音乐
24.在路上
25.在街上
26.危险的
27.穿过马路
28.穿过马路
29.灯，灯光
30.改变
31.突然地
32.出现
33.消失
34.角落，拐角，转角
M8U1短语与句子
M8 Unit 1 重要短语与句子重点短语感激某人做某事appreciate one’s doing sth对文学有很深的鉴赏力have a deep appreciation of literature 文学界的古董the antiques of the literary world杰出的创作和智慧的典范example of great writing and wisdom被遗忘在书架上封尘be left to gather dust on shelves一个满是灰尘的桌子 a dusty desk在社会上有一席之地have a place in the world获奖的影片award-winning films现代改编本modern adaptation调整以适应adapt to一次at a time肥皂剧soap operas体会出言外之意read between lines以什么为背景be set in着手做某事set about doing / set out to do出发，引爆set off放在一边/ 存钱set aside拨慢，推迟set back…和…在一起，忍受live with sb危险的象征 a symbol of danger给文章增加深的意义add deeper meaning to the text因…尴尬be embarrassed by刻板的观点rigid ideas下定决心要做某事be bent on/upon doing赢得某物win sth/one’s love一个重要的主题an important theme一个受过教育的人an educated man原谅某人做某事forgive sb for doing使某人相信convince sb of sth/that采用一个观点adopt an idea采纳建议adopt a suggestion收养一个小孩adopt a child一个被收养的小孩an adopted child长期的伴侣 a constant companion主要人物main character被抚养长大be raised /brought up被扔出贫民收容院be thrown out of the workhouse被他的新主人虐待be abused by his new master滥用某人的权力abuse one’s power一个老贼，惯偷 a master thief被迫成为了一个罪犯be forced to become a criminal被警察抓住get caught by the police被送上法庭be taken to court充满罪恶，恶行be full of vices可怜某人pity sb/have pity on sb给一个残忍的主人做仆人be a servant to a cruel master改革教育系统reform the education system1她应该赢she deserves to win活该被好好打一顿deserve a good beating拒绝某物，拒绝做某事resist sth/doing sth忍不住做某事cannot resist doing sth逼迫他回到罪犯的生活drag him back into a life of crime自制的球the home-made ball用旧袜子做的球make a ball out of old socks发出悲叹let out a sad sigh为失去的青春叹息sigh for her lost youth忍住眼泪，怒气hold back his tears/anger延迟，耽搁hold up伸出手去hold out碰运气seek/try one’s fortune发财make a fortune逼迫某人做某事pressure sb into doing文学巨匠 a supreme literary hero一个典型的例子 a typical example典型的讲话方式 a typical way of speaking某人做某事是他的特征It is typical of sb to do以有趣和魅力著称have a reputation for being funny and charming一夜成名become famous nationwide overnight养活一家人support a family哀恸某人的去世mourn the death of谋生make/earn a living属于belong to属于我的这本书很有趣The book belonging to me is interesting.参加展览attend the exhibition照顾某人attend to sb倾向于情绪化tend to be emotional捐钱给某人donate money to组成consist of把他爱的女孩比作玫瑰compare the girl he loves to a red rose承诺做某事promise to do / undertake to docommit oneself to doing sth.make a commitment to do sth.重点句子1．They are novels, plays and poems that were written a long time ago and were so well written that people still read them nowadays.他们是很久前写的小说，剧本和诗，并且写得很好，现在人们还在读。
m8u1词组
M8U1词组1.for entertainment2. in their spare time3. a long time ago/so long ago4.be left to gather dust on shelves5.have nothing/something to do with6.have a place in the world take placein/out of place in one’s place take one’s place/take the place of sb./in place of7.an award-winning filme out/be published9.adapt sth for sth adapt sth from sth adapt (oneself) to10.bother to do 11. contemporary life12.his best-known works13.at a time at one time14.his tomb reads/says…15.sb./sth be lost to the world16.be set in17.in the early/late 1800s 18. the main character19.abuse him abuse one’s authority/power (and position)drug abuse a child abuser20.a simple man21.would rather die than see any harm come to Pipwould rather do A than do B would do A rather than do Bprefer to do A rather than do B prefer doing A to doing Bwould rather sb. did sth would rather sb. had done sth22.in a foggy/misty cemetery23.a desperate criminal feel desperate be desperate for sth/to do sthmake a desperate attempt in desperate need in desperation24.frighten him25.add…to…add to add up to26.a twist in the plot27.give Pip a large fortune make a fortune try/seek one’s fortune tell fortune28.as a condition for 29. be eager to do sth30.before long long before31.become vain and ashamed of his background vain attempt/effort in vain32.Pip dislike it when…33. be embarrassed by34.be bent on doing sth 35. a fancy education36.get the girl of his dreams 37. on the run from the police38. a gifted painter 39. put on an art exhibition40.treat him in a civil manner41.live up to one’s promise/expectations/reputation42.be raised/brought up 43. ask for more food44.a servant to a cruel master 45. to flee the circumstances46.fall under the control of sb.47.in order to survive 48. be forced to become a criminal49.steal from a millionaire 50. be taken to court51.pity sb. have pity on sb.52.become a father to him53.drag him back into the life of crime54.pressure him with the threat of violence 55. be reunited with sb.56.can’t resist sth/doing sth can’t help doing can’t( help) but do be resistant to57.head for58.make sth out of…make sth into sth 59. spin across the grass 60.shout with joy 61. pin it to the ground62.sb’s heart sink 63. later that day64.a pair of brand new sneakers65.have little talent for soccer 66. spit at sb.67.hug sth to his chest 68. let out a sad sigh69.Up it flew70.an enjoyable short story71.live in modern-day London72.be forced to wear rags in rags 73. be mistaken74.get possession of her fortunee to one’s rescue/aid rescue sb. 76. in shades of grey77.wrap the orange scarf around her hair 78. from start to finish79.a supreme literary hero80.have a reputation for being pleasant to be around81.a poor family with many debtsbe in/out of debt pay off one’s debt be in sb’s debt82.encourage/inspire sb. to do sth 83. become famous nationwide84.earn his incoming by farming 85. weak health86.make sb’s life short87.die at the age of…die at an early age 88. mourn one’s death89.donate money to do sth90.the monument in honor of…the monument to…91.be first shown to the public 92. be declared a holiday93.adore sb. adore doing sth 94. belong to95.tend to do sth have a tendency to do sth96.touch on strong feelings be touched/moved by…97. look rather strange 98.be intended/meant to be/do be intended/meant for …intend/mean to do had intended to do sth=intended to have done sthwith the intention of doing sth have the intention of doing sth.99. be no different100. compare the girl to a red rose compare…with…make a comparison in comparison with beyond comparison/compare 101. as long as 102. say goodbye to…103. even if104. travel ten thousand miles 105. spring up106. in tune。
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【翻译】 很明显，他对修汽车一窍不通。 It was apparent that he knew nothing about how to repair cars. 从面容上就可以看出她确实心绪烦乱。 It was apparent from her face that she was really upset. 很快大家都明白一场大地震发生了. It soon became apparent to everyone that a big earthquake occurred.
【反义词】 fire vt. 解雇；开除 他负责招聘和解雇职员。 He was responsible for hiring and firing staff.
10. nowhere adv. 无处，到处都无 The poor has nowhere to live. 这个可怜的老人无处可住。 There‘s nowhere else I really want to go to 没有别的地方是我真正想去的。 nowhere to be found / seen Steve was nowhere to be seen. 哪儿也找不到Steve. get nowhere 一事无成, 没有好处 That kind of talk will get you nowhere. 说那种话对你没好处。
3. team up with 与…合作或一起工作 (cooperate with) 1) We have teamed up for ten years. 2) The two companies teamed up with each other to develop a new racing car.
7. indicate vt. 标示；指出；表明；暗示 1）The arrow indicates the way to the park.
指向
2) He indicated the need of practice.
指出
3) The smoke from the chimney indicated that someone was in the house. 表明
9. hire vt. & n. 租用；雇用 1)租用，借用 (rent) to hire a car/ room/ boat 2) 录用，雇用 ( employ) She was hired / employed in a bank. 3)可供出租的： for hire boats / rooms/ cars for hire
Unit 1 Important Words
1. distinct a. 清晰的；明显的；不同的 1) The African elephant is divided into two distinct species. （2011湖南） 2) The outline of the ship became more distinct.
3. keep up 保持；继续; 沿袭（风俗，传统 等） keep up one’s spirits / courage 保持士气/鼓起勇气 keep up a country’s customs 保留风俗 keep up with sb./sth. 与……保持联系；跟上
keep it up 保持优秀成绩；再接再厉
3）Our business is booming. 我们的事业正迅速发展。
6. occur vi. 发生；突然想到；出现- occurred; occurring 1) 地震在深夜发生。 The earthquake occurred at midnight. 2) sth. occurs to sb. It occurs to sb. that…/ to do… 今早起床时我突然想到一个很棒的主意。 An excellent idea occurred to me when I woke up this morning. 我突然想去国外旅游. It suddenly occurred to me that I would travel abroad / to travel abroad.
★ be distinct from… 与…截然不同的
distinction n. 差别,不同；特性 ★ make/ draw a distinction between A and B 区别对待；区分开来 ★课文相关短语： have the distinction of… 因…而闻名;与众不同之处 It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA. 它以美国最具多元文化特征的一个州而闻名。
4. elect vt. → election n. 1）选举；推选 a. elect sb. to sth. 我永远也忘不了当选为学生会成员的经历。 I’ll never forget being elected to the student council. b. elect sb. (as) sth. 他们选史密斯当市长。 They elected Smith mayor. 2） 选择，决定 elect to do sth. 他决定当医生。 He elected to become a doctor.高考例题Fra bibliotek
(2011浙江)--Can I come and have a look at your new house? -- Yes, ______! A. with pleasure B. I like it C. I quite agree D. by all means (2010江苏) -- Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games? -- ______. Ours is much stronger than theirs. A. Of course B. It depends C. Don’t mention it D. By no means
1) We express our thoughts _____ D words. A. by this means B. by all means C. by no means D. by means of 2) --May I have a look at your book? B -- _____. A. By this means B. By all means C. By this way D. By any means
8. apparent a. 显而易见的；表面上的 (obvious) For no apparent reason, the train suddenly stopped. 不知什么原因，火车突然停了下来。 It’s apparent/ obvious / evident / clear that… Apparently,…/ Obviously,…/ Evidently,…/ Clearly,… it’s apparent (from sth.) that… 从…而知 it’s apparent (to sb.) that… 对…来说明白易 懂的
5. boom n.（人口、贸易的）繁荣 vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期 1)a population boom 人口激增 2）The economic boom in recent years has created more job opportunities.
近年的经济繁荣创造了更多的就业机会。
11. grasp vt. & n. 抓住，抓紧，掌握，领会 1） 他热情地抓住我的手握了起来。 She grasped my hand and shook it warmly. 2）他们没有理解他的话的重要性。 They failed to grasp the importance of his words. 3）grasp a chance/ an opportunity 抓住机会 我抓住了去国外工作的机会。 I grasped the opportunity to work abroad.
2. means c. 手段；方法 (单复数同形)
1） means of transport / communication 2) All possible means have been tried. Every possible means has been tried. 3) a means of doing 做某事的方法/手段 Homework should not be used as a means of controlling children. 4) by means of … 用…方法,借助于 He succeeded by means of hard working.
3. despite prep. 尽管 (= in spite of )
Most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship. （Reading 1） Despite/In spite of applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work. Despite/In spite of the fact that we tried our best, we didn’t win.
【翻译】
尽管交通阻塞，他仍然准时到达这里。
Despite / In spite of the traffic jam he came here on time.
虽然她不喜欢物理但却学得很好.
She is good at physics despite / in spite of the fact that she doesn’t like it.