高考英语专题语法训练——介词

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2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题06-介词(含答案)

专题六介词重难点分析介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。

不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件等之间的关系。

介词短语在句中可作定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。

一、介词从结构上分类一览表介词的分类简单介词只有单独一个词的介词：after, at, on, in, during, since, till/until等(时间介词)；across, over, through, past, near, to, above等(方位介词)；by, for, down, from, of, off, behind, below, beneath, beside, between, beyond, up, with, about, against, along, among, around等复合介词由两个单一词合成的介词：into, inside, onto, outside, throughout, towards, upon, within, without等短语介词形容词、分词或副词+介词：according to, away from, down to, inside of, near to, opposite to, owing to 等连词+介词：as for, as to, because of等介词+介词（又称双重介词）：from among, from behind, from under, till after等介词+名词+介词：by means of, in front of, in spite of, on account of, with regard to等名词+介词：thanks to由其他词类转用分词concerning 关于，considering 鉴于，including 包括，regarding 关于形容词或副词like 像，near 接近，opposite 在……对面，unlike 不像，round 围绕……，next 和……接邻连词than 比，but 除了……之外名词despite 不管、不顾二、主要介词的区别1. 表示时间的at, in, onat表示片刻的时间。

超实用高考英语复习语法专题：介词

这个士兵因违背命令受到了严厉处罚。
2. The old man died___o_f______ hunger on a cold night.
那位老人饿死在一个寒冷的晚上。
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3. The little girl's hands turned red___w__it_h____ cold. 小女孩的手冻红了。 4. A number of smokers died __o_f/_f_ro_m____ lung cancer. 许多吸烟者死于肺癌。
9. The theft happened_____a_t____ noon, when all the workers were sleeping.
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10. Did you witness the traffic accident ___o_n______ a rainy morning?
11. Traffic jams are quite usual ___o_n______ Friday afternoon.
4
19. 直到什么时间用until 20．从过去时间点到现在用介词since
5 表示地点，方向/方位的介词有哪些？
根据汉语提示，填写正确的介词
1. _a_t________ 2. _i_n________ 3. _o_n________ 4. _o_n________ 5. _a_b_o_v_e_____ 6. _o_v_e_r______ 7. _u_n_d_e_r_____
3
介词短语/词组在句中作定语，表语，状语，(主/ 宾)补语，或独立成分。
4 常见表示时间的介词有哪些？
在句中空格上填上适当的介词，并总结其用法规律
1. What will happen ____i_n_____ the 22nd century?

高考英语易错题专题练习-介词和介词短语

高考英语易错题专题练习-介词和介词短语一、用单词的适当形式完成句子(共 6 分)1.The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so______the familiar near side. (用适当的词填空)【答案】than【详解】考查介词。

句意：科学家们对月球的远端特别感兴趣，因为因为它比熟悉的一面有更多的深环形山。

根据空前的比较级more so可知，此处填介词than，表示“比……更”。

故填than。

2.Orange trees are more ________ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】than【详解】考查固定搭配。

句意：橘子树不仅仅是装饰品，它们还是好运和财富的象征。

分析句子可知用“more than+名词”，意为“不只是，不仅仅是”。

故填than。

二、英译汉（整句）(共 3 分)3.How he manages to live is more than I can tell.(英译汉)【答案】他是如何生活的，我猜不透。

【详解】考查名词性从句。

此处How he manages to live为主语从句，表示“他是如何生活的”；短语more than I can tell理解为“猜不透”。

故翻译为：他是如何生活的，我猜不透。

三、单项选择(共 3 分)4.（2016·浙江卷）I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend ___________ in the coming years.A.little moreB.no moreC.much moreD.many more【答案】D【详解】考查短语辨析。

高考英语语法复习专题_—_介词

for, at, on/upon, with, by, through, from, in, of on 3) He came to see me ____business. on 4) He came ____your invitation.
on/upon: (表示为某事物的基础、根据或理由)由于，因为所表示的原因与条件直接相关。
by 迟于；到…为止。后跟表示过去的时间用过去完成时，跟将来的时间用将来完成时。
in, on, from, at, until, for, since, after, before
by, during, over, through, within, upon, till
through 7)They played the cards ________the night.
还有due to, owing to, thanks to, because of 四个成语介词表示“因为”、“由于”
2. 表示时间的介词 in, on, from, at, until, for, since, after, before by, during, over, through, within, upon 1) He came in 1958 and has stayed here since then. ______
from 表示自然的或直接的原因
for, at, on/upon, with, by, through, from, in, of
9)Don’t get tired of __life; you are still young. 不要对生活厌倦；你还年轻。 of playing basketball. 10)He is very fond __ 他非常喜欢打篮球。 of 11)The beggar died __hunger and cold. 那乞丐因饥饿和寒冷而死。 of 常用来表示情绪上的原因，因此常常与glad, fond, proud, shamed, tired 同时等形容词连用

高考英语语法-介词与介词短语专题练习含答案

介词与介词短语专题练习1、This novel was concerned______the Second World War，while most teenagers are more concerned______the hero’s love story.A.with；aboutB.with；atC.for；aboutD.about；with2、With the development of economy,our income has increassed 10% in less thana year.A.forB.byC.onD.at3、If you can do what you’re weakest ______, you can handle any challenge.A.forB.atC.withD.to4、When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _________ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below5、Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.A.atB.inC.onD.by6、________ the end of last term, every student in the school, I think, has taken at least five maths tests.A.ByB.SinceC.FromD.In7、________ the next few days they got to know the town well.（）A.AfterB.ForC.OverD.By8、Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter _______ physical and mental health.（）A.of； atB.by； inC.of； onD.on； at9、_______ production up by 80%，the company has had another excellent year.（）A.AsB.ForC.ThroughD.With10、My mum's letters really encouraged me _____ my illness.（）A.overB.forC.throughoutD.within11、Purchases online are to be believed provided that you and the seller have communicated and reached a compromise the wishes of both parties.A.in defense ofB.in view ofC.in line withD.in company with12、Though people speak English in Australia, Australian English differs ________ pronunciation ________ British and American English.A.in; fromB.from; onC.in; onD.from; with13、My daughter is not present at the award ceremony, so I will receive the prize ___ her.A.on behalf ofB.in honor ofC.on account ofD.in favor of14、________ the end of the competition, Anne gave in ________ Julie.A.In, forB.At, toC.By, /D.On, with15、Our players came back and we all congratulated them _______ their success.A.withB.toC.onD.in16、Although this medicine can cure you _______ your illness, it has a bad effect ____you.A.of; onB.for; onC.for; inD.of; at17、The company has changed some of its working practices _____ complaints and criticism from the customers.A.in respect toB.in return forC.in exchange forD.in response to18、______ electronic mail, today you can send a letter halfway around the world in seconds simply by pressing a button.A.Thanks toB.Apart fromC.Regardless ofD.According to19、________ the severe traffic pressure, many city authorities have started to restrict the use of private vehicles.A.By means ofB.In terms ofC.With regard toD.In response to20、______ the consistent efforts made by the people of Hangzhou, preparatory work for the G20 Summit has been a success.A.Thanks toB.In terms ofC.With regard toD.In addition to21、Many plants could move northward and toward the Pacific coast _______rising temperatures and changes in rainfall.A.for fear ofB.in defense ofC.by means ofD.in reaction to22、It is ______ his tremendous enthusiasm and devotion that the old teacher is respected by all his students.A.on account ofB.with regard toC.in terms ofD.in reference to23、_________ all the barriers put in his way, David is very fortunate and always seems to land on his feet.A.In terms ofB.In favor ofC.In spite ofD.In honor of24、So far, thirty-one major infrastructure projects have been completed and another 54 are still ________ construction to welcome the G20 summit 2016 in Hangzhou in early September.A.inB.onC.aboveD.under25、--Does the young man standing there ________ the company.-- No, the company is _____his father.A.in possession of; in the possession ofB.have possession of; in the possession ofC.take possession of; in possession ofD.have possession of; in possession of26、--Does the young man standing there ________ the company.-- No, the company is _____his father.A.in possession of; in the possession ofB.have possession of; in the possession ofC.take possession of; in possession ofD.have possession of; in possession of27、A single bottle of Coke every day won’t do you much harm.________, you can burn off the calories from that bottle of Coke with exercise.A.As a matter of factB.On the other handC.At the same timeD.In a word28、It is ________ me how you and Oscar can share an apartment for so long.You’re tidy while he’s so messy.A.againstB.withC.beyondD.for29、The Internet makes it possible for us to stay ________ family and friends around the world.A.in memory ofB.in possession ofC.in touch withD.in response to30、If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. , they will learn to take care of themselves.A.On the contraryB.What’s moreC.That is to sayD.In a word31、Nothing is so easy as _____ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.A.ofB.toC.byD.for32、It may be necessary to stop _____ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.A.at intervalsB.at randomC.at easeD.at length33、Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.A.in demandB.in storeC.on loanD.on sale34、The post office is closed ______ Saturday afternoon.A.onB.inC.ofD.at35、China is experiencing a slow GDP growth. , the government has in recent years takena series of measures to deal with it.A.In responseB.In turnC.In returnD.In advance36、Remaining seated for too long is bad for your health, how much exercise you do.A.in terms ofB.regardless ofC.in favour ofD.by means of37、Peaceful development is great importance to the healthy development of the future Cross-Strait relations.A.aboutB.beyondC.aboveD.of38、________marketing, for a brand, nothing could be more effective than being associated with a festival and contributing to festival-goers’ experiences.A.In time ofB.In place ofC.In terms ofD.In spite of39、In recent years, in many Western countries, in the USA and the UK, Halloween has become a special occasion.A.in generalB.in briefC.in shortD.in particular40、He was charged the police breaking the law.A.of,ofB.of,withC.by,ofD.by,with参考答案1、答案为：A；2、答案为：B；3、答案为：B；4、答案为：A；5、答案为：B；6、答案为：B；7、答案为：C；8、答案为：C；9、答案为：D；10、答案为：C；11、答案为：C；12、答案为：A；13、答案为：A；14、答案为：B；15、答案为：C；16、答案为：A；17、答案为：D；18、答案为：A；19、答案为：D；20、答案为：A；21、答案为：D；22、答案为：A；23、答案为：C；24、答案为：D；25、答案为：B；26、答案为：B；27、答案为：A；28、答案为：C；29、答案为：C；30、答案为：B；31、答案为：D；32、答案为：A；33、答案为：B；34、答案为：A；35、答案为：A；36、答案为：B；37、答案为：D；38、答案为：C；39、答案为：D；40、答案为：D；。

高考英语介词经典习题(含)

高考英语介词经典习题( 含答案 )一、单项选择介词1．________ your generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.A． But for C． Thanks to B．Out of D． As to【答案】C【分析】【详解】考察介词短语辨析。

句意：因为你大方的帮助，我相信我对你的国家和文化有了更好的理解。

A. But for 要不是； B. Out of 因为，无感情色彩； C. Thanks to 幸好；因为； D. As to 至于；对于。

因为 I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture 表示 " 我相信我对你的国家和文化有了更好的理解" ，所从前半句应当表示原由和感谢，所以用Thanks to 表示 " 幸好，因为 " ，应选 C。

2．（浙江卷） The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______ influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.A． on C． at B．in D． about【答案】【分析】【剖析】【详解】B考察介词词义辨析。

句意：研究表示我们成长的文化影响我们看四周世界的基本过程。

cultures 后边是定语从句，省略that ，定语从句中cultures 作宾语，那么还缺乏一个介词，The 和 cultures【点睛】搭配用介词in， in the cultures在环境中。

应选B。

这道题与其说是考察介词，还不如说是考察定语从句，因为介词搭配，而是经过剖析发现这是定语从句，和前面的先行词culture in 不是和后边的influence 搭配需要什么介词。

高考英语语法介词用法点睛

高考英语语法介词用法点睛一、时间介词：at，in，on1．at的用法(1)时间的一点，时刻等，如：at 12∶00，at noon。

(2)较短暂的一段时间，可指某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大事的日子，如：at Christmas。

2．in的用法(1)表示在某个较长的时间内。

注意：当时间名词前被this，that，last，next，some，every等词限定时，通常不用任何介词。

(2)表示在将来的一段时间之后。

3．on的用法(1)用于表示具体的日子或一个特定的时间。

(2)用于表示特定的早晨、下午或晚上。

二、工具、手段、方式介词1．by，in，on三词都表示旅行的方式(1)不涉及交通工具的名词时用by，名词前不带冠词，如：by sea，by water，by land，by rail，by air。

(2)涉及交通工具的名词时用by，但名词须用单数，其前面不加冠词或任何修饰语，如：by bike，by taxi。

(3)当旅行方式涉及确定特指的交通工具时，用on或in，名词前应有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰语。

2．with，by，in三词均可译为“用”，表示行为的工具、手段或方式(1)with用于有形的工具或身体某些器官之前，其后的名词多被冠词、物主代词等修饰。

(2)by，in，on，over，through等多用于无形的工具或方式、手段之前，如：by hand，in ink，on the telephone，over the radio，through the telescope。

注意：使用语言、原料、材料时用in表示。

三、介词的常见搭配1．at，from，in的有关表达(1)at：at dawn在黎明；at daybreak拂晓(2)from：from memory凭记忆(3)in：in a hurry匆忙2．of＋抽象名词＝形容词(1)of＋great/much＋抽象名词＝very＋形容词(2)of＋no＋抽象名词＝not＋形容词3．to与情感名词连用，表示“某种行动后产生的感觉”to＋one’s＋情感名词＝to the＋情感名词＋of sb.介词范例：1.The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.A．by B．of C．in D．with【答案】选D【解析】句意：那个蓝色眼睛的苏格兰女孩在第五届汉语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。

高中英语高考语法专题：介词

in
表示在某段较长的时间内(如世纪、年代、月份等)或泛指
上午、下午、晚上等
in December“在十二月”； in the morning“在上午”
(2)表示时间的 in 和 after
in after
意义
表示“在……时间之内/ 之后”，所在的句中必
须表示将来。
表示“在……时间之后”，通常“after＋时间段”与过去时连用， “after＋时间点”与将
He rowed me over to the other side of the lake.
Cover her over with a blanket.(adv.)
（4）against有“违背，违逆；反对；对……不利；倚；靠；碰撞；预防；衬托;与…相比”之意。
Vacations help us perform better at work, improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression.假期能帮助我们在工作中表现得更好，提高我们的睡眠质量和缓解忧愁。
My father will be back after 3 o’clock.
My father came back here after 3 days/ 3 days after/ 3 days later.
(2) 当时间名词前面被 this, that, last, next, some, every, one…等词限定时，通常不用任何介词。
(3) For + 时间段，用与表示一个动作或行为状态持续了多久。（并不一定用完成时）
(4) 时间段+ ago/ before
through across over

高考英语二轮复习语法专练：介词(含答案)

高考英语二轮复习语法专练（六）介词单句填空，用适当的介词填空（基础题）。

1.Emma is writing __________ a friend of hers.Emma is writing __________ a piece of paper.(3) Emma is writing __________ in blue ink.(4) Emma is writing __________ a piece of chalk on the blackboard.(5) Emma is writing a letter __________ an old man who can’t write.2.We all passed the exam __________ the end.(2) We had finished learning five books __________ the end of last term.(3) We will hold a party __________ the end of this term.3.(1) The apples __________ the tree are ripe.(2) The birds __________ the tree are singing merrily.(3) There is a map of China __________ the back wall.(4) There is a small hole __________ the wall.4.(1) China lies __________ the west of Japan.(2) Canada lies __________ the north of USA.(3) Canada lies __________ the north of North America.5.(1) __________ time passed, things seemed to get worse.(2) __________ time going by, he knows more and more.6.(1) Tony will leave for Korea __________ three days.(2) Tony went to Tokyo and returned __________ three days.(3) Tony will be back __________ 3 p.m.(4) Tony has lived in Toronto __________ three years ago.(5) It kept raining heavily __________ Monday __________ Wednesday.二、单句语法填空。

高考英语语法填空常考介词

高考英语语法填空常考介词在高考英语语法填空中，介词是常考点之一，这些介词考点常常是考生们易错易混淆的地方。

下面就对每个介词考点进行详细的解释和扩充，帮助考生们更好地掌握这些介词的使用规则。

1. 表示时间的介词：at：常用于表示具体的时间点，如at 8 o'clock，at noon等。

on：用于表示在某一天或具体的某一天的上下午，如on Monday，on the afternoon of July 4th等。

in：用于表示在某个时间段内，如in the morning，in the afternoon等。

at the beginning of：在...的开始。

at the end of：在...的结尾。

in the middle of：在...的中间。

during：在...期间。

2. 表示地点的介词：at：用于表示在某个具体的地点或位置，如at the bus stop，at home等。

in：用于表示在某个建筑物、城市或较大的地理区域之内，如in the classroom，in Beijing等。

on：用于表示在某物的表面或与某物接触的表面，如on the table，on the ground等。

near：在...附近。

by：在...旁边。

between：在...之间。

in front of：在...的前面。

behind：在...的后面。

3. 表示方式的介词：by：用于表示通过某种方式或手段，如by bus，by phone等。

in：用于表示以某种状态或形式存在，如in English，in writing等。

on：用于表示在某种物体或表面上，如on the wall，on the table等。

4. 表示原因的介词：because of：由于...的原因。

due to：由于...的缘故。

这两个介词都可以用来表示原因，但略有区别。

because of更强调直接原因，而due to更强调因果关系。

高考英语介词练习题40题

高考英语介词练习题40题1.I usually go to bed at ten ____ night.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：C。

“at night”是固定搭配，表示在晚上。

“in”通常用于较长的时间段，如“in the morning/afternoon/evening”；“on”用于具体的某一天或特定的日期；“of”表示所属关系，在这里不合适。

2.She was born ____ 1998.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案：A。

“in + 年份”表示在某一年。

“on”用于具体的某一天；“at”用于具体的时刻；“to”表示方向等，在这里不合适。

3.We will have a meeting ____ Monday morning.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：B。

“on + 具体的某一天的上午/下午/晚上”。

“in”通常用于较长的时间段；“at”用于具体的时刻；“of”表示所属关系，在这里不合适。

4.He arrived ____ the airport ____ six o'clock.A.at,inB.in,atC.at,atD.in,in答案：C。

“arrive at + 小地点”，“at six o'clock”在六点，是具体时刻用“at”。

“arrive in + 大地点”，这里机场是小地点，用“at”。

5.My birthday is ____ May.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：A。

“in + 月份”表示在某月。

“on”用于具体的某一天；“at”用于具体的时刻；“of”表示所属关系，在这里不合适。

6.They started the journey ____ spring.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：A。

“in + 季节”表示在某个季节。

“on”用于具体的某一天；“at”用于具体的时刻；“of”表示所属关系，在这里不合适。

介词的宾语从句练习 2022届高考英语专题训练

高考专题训练——介词的宾语从句1．The way he did it was different ____ we were used to．（）A．in which B．in what C．from what D．from which2．In spite of _________ has been said，quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the state of the country's economy．（）A．what B．which C．that D．as3．These computers are different from __________.（）A．that we expectedB．which we have expectedC．what we expectedD．what we expect4．I'd like to work with _______ is honest and easy to get on with．（）A．who B．whoeverC．whomever D．no matter who5．Jane is determined to live a fulfilling life regardless of ________ the future holds.（）A．that B．which C．how D．what6．We still have the question of ____________ they have discovered the trade secret．（）A．what B．that C．why D．how7．People may think that dinosaurs were big，green with hard skin covering their bodies. But in fact，it seems that dinosaurs appeared very different from we think.（）A．which B．that C．who D．what8．The tobacco，which is used to make cigarettes，was first grown in __________is now part of the United States．（）A．what B．that C．where D．which9．For the sake of our parents' sacrifices for us，we should live up to __________ they demand of us.（）A．which B．what C．that D．where10．The boss in the end decided to give the position to he believed had a good command of Chinese.（）A．who B．anyone C．whomever D．whoever11．It depends on ________ we have enough time．（）A．if B．whether C．if or not D．weather12．It's said that some free presents will be given to ____ comes first．（）A．no matter whom B．whomeverC．no matter who D．whoever13．The project manager，to the original product design and compared it with the latest model，gave direction as to further improvements should be made.（）A．having referred；whereB．having referred；whyC．referred；whetherD．referred；how14．She got a gift from her mother wrapped in silver paper with a note reading，Always make time for___________makes your heart smile．"（）A．which B．where C．how D．what15．I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to should have the honour of receiving me as a guest in their house．（）A．whom B．who C．what D．which16．﹣Friends are very important for teenagers．﹣Yes．A friend will be listened to___________a parent or a teacher might not．（）A．where B．what C．why D．which17．It is said that the famous football star is willing to play for ______would pay him three million dollars a year.（）A．anyone B．whomeverC．no matter who D．whoever18．It makes sense that those introverted people can make up for__________they lack in social skills with sincerity．（）A．which B．what C．if D．that19．Their ship was blown off course by strong wind，and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance．（）A．where B．when C．what D．which20．In 1776，two Spanish men were seeking a way to travel from Santa Fe，in ____is now New Mexico，to California on the west coast of North America．（）A．where B．that C．which D．what21．Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at ______ he thought was a reasonable price.（）A．that B．which C．what D．as22．The officials travelled westwards to Central Asia and arrived in ________ is today Afghanistan．（）A．where B．what C．that D．which23．Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____________ shares her interests．（）A．anyone B．whomeverC．whoever D．no matter who24．Now all of our concentration is on it is that the global environment will return to normal．（）A．which B．what C．where D．when25．I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time．（）A．how B．which C．when D．if26．We were greatly amused by __________．（）A．what you have told usB．which you had told usC．what you told usD．that you told us27．I'm selling my e﹣bike for $90．This is a quality bicycle and is definitely worth this price，a quarter of ________ I purchased it for last year．（）A．which B．what C．that D．how28．More attention on digital books reflects a rising trend in the industry towards___many are calling "digital first"．（）A．which B．that C．what D．where29．I like the city，but I like the country better I have more friends there.（）A．in which B．for which C．in that D．at that30．The teacher decided to give the task to ______ had a strong sense of responsibility．（）A．whoever B．whichever C．whatever D．whenever31．Shocked and frightened，I was lost for words，standing there for __________ seemed like hours．（）A．when B．which C．what D．that32．College campus life is usually nothing like_______students imagined when they were in high school.（）A．what B．which C．that D．as33．The employers often give the job to they believe have work experience with a strong sense of duty．（）A．whoever B．whomeverC．no matter who D．those who34．The other day，my brother drove his car down the street at _______ I thought was a dangerous speed．（）A．as B．which C．what D．that35．The job will be offered to __________ the employers believe has previous experience as well as a strong sense of duty．（）A．no matter who B．no matter whomC．whoever D．whomever36．Too many Western politicians and the Western media responded to was a grave medical health crisis in China in a disgraceful way．（）A．that B．who C．which D．what37．After looking through the art books here，I found Andrew's paintings to be the closest to ________ good paintings should look.（）A．how B．what C．that D．why38．A decent reward will be paid to gives such information will lead to the discovery of the missing dog.（）A．who；that B．whoever；asC．whomever；that D．whom；as39．The institute will provide an education platform for hasn't yet earned a college degree．（）A．whichever B．whatever C．whoever D．whomever40．She always thinks of ________ she can do more for her students．（）A．what B．how C．if D．whatever41．High school students will be better aware of_________the real world is like by participating in community service．（）A．that B．how C．what D．where42．They decided to turn to ________ can help him out of difficulty.（）A．whomever B．who C．whoever D．those43．For British people，somebody standing too close may make them focus less on what others are saying than on close he or she is to them．（）A．what B．where C．which D．how44．The Qingming Festival，now a national holiday，allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on ______ would otherwise be a workday like Friday．（）A．where B．that C．when D．what45．According to the rule，a free gift will be given to_____completes the questionnaire．（）A．whatever B．whoever C．whichever D．whomever46．Two centuries later，the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of _______ we now call the United States．（）A．what B．where C．which D．whom47．And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of she's learnt into practice in her own home，preparing meals for sons，Sam，14，Finn，13，and Jack，11．（）A．that B．which C．what D．how48．In the not﹣too﹣distant future，across the wasteland of ______，a lone warrior must fight to save the future of humanity.（）A．what once was AmericaB．which once was AmericaC．what America once wasD．where once was America49．Frankly，I still feel confused about _________ he could manage without access to the Internet for such a long time．（）A．what B．why C．that D．how50．Country people don't pretend to have these ridiculous manners which are necessary _____ we call polite society．（）A．what B．in what C．which D．in which。

高考英语语法复习专项之介词课件

介词误用案例分析
介词选择误用
在表示时间、地点、方式、原因等语境中，不同的介词有着不同的用法，误用会导致表达不准确。例如：I am interested on music (X)，应该改为I am interested in music(O)。
介词误用案例分析
介词搭配误用
一些词组中的介词是固定的，不可随意更改，如look forward to，be used to等。误用会导致语法不通，不符合英语表达习惯。例如：I am looking forward for your reply (X)，应该改为I am looking forward to your reply(O)。
介词填空技巧
多读多练
最后，要多读多练，提高自己的语感和填空技巧。可以通过做题、背诵课文、阅读英文文章等方式来加强自己的语感和词汇量。
介词在阅读理解中的应用
介词在阅读理解中的应用
01 定位信息 02 表示关系
03 区分意义
介词在阅读理解中的应用
定位信息
在阅读理解中，介词的一个重要作用就是帮助我们定位信息。通过介词所描述的位置、方向、时间等信息，我们可以更准确地理解文章的内容，从而更好地回答问题。
介词重复误用
在同一个句子中，重复使用同一个介词，会导致语言重复，影响表达效果。例如：I went to to the cinema (X)，应该改为I went to the cinema(O)。
介词填空技巧
介词填空技巧
01 同义词替换 02 熟记搭配
03 注意动词时态
介词填空技巧
同义词替换
在填空时，可以尝试将介词替换成其同义词，判断哪个更符合语境。例如，将“on”替换成“upon”或“about”等。

高考英语必考点专题04 介词(高效演练)(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题

专题04 介词——高效演练一．单句语法填空1.Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.【答案】in【解析】许多住在海边上的人都是靠渔业来谋生的。

此处用介词in,不用by,因为by后面通常接做什么事情来谋生，此处是指在捕鱼这个行业里，在这个行业里谋生，故填in。

2.I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always too busy to carry ________ a conversation with her.【答案】on【解析】句意：我不喜欢她在我工作时给我打——我总是太忙，不能和她进展会话。

carry on“继续进展，从事〞，故填on。

st year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average. 【答案】above【解析】句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度。

With 的宾语global temperature ，宾语补足above the average。

故填above。

4. China’s soft power grows in linethe increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.【答案】with【解析】句意：中国的软实力增长与日俱增全球对中国的赏识和理解相一致。

in line with按照；与...一致；是固定搭配。

故填with。

5.The dictionary isof date: many words have been added to the language since it was published. 【答案】out【解析】句意：这本字典过时了：自从它被出版，很多单词被增加到这个语言中。

高中英语介词专项训练(含解析)

高中英语介词专项训练(含解析)一、单选题1．They had to leave their 3-year-old daughter __________ their parents when they were busy with their business.A．in the charge of B．in favour ofC．in charge of D．take charge of2．Remaining seated for too long is bad for your health, how much exercise you do.A．in terms of B．regardless ofC．in favour of D．by means of3．---I think you should phone David， who is in charge of the project____， and apologize to him．---________! It was his fault．A．under way； No way B．under way； No problemC．in the way； No chance D．on the way； No way4．— When can I use your computer?—Never! _________ can you touch it!A．In any time B．At no timeC．At any time D．At one time5．The designers of supermarkets can make customers buy one product __________ another.A．more than B．rather thanC．other than D．better than6．Her performance was ________ good； it was perfect.A．no more than B．more thanC．rather than D．less than7．I have nothing __________ common __________ my father.A．in; about B．in; withC．on; of D．with; in8．I’m glad to say that he’s already finished _____50% of the book in these days. A．no less than B．no more than C．not more than D．much less than9．A serious study of physics is impossible _______ some knowledge of mathematics．A．against B．beforeC．beyond D．without10．Some traditional exercise like jogging，swimming and climbing may help people stay ________.A．in place B．in orderC．in fashion D．in shape11．My mum’s letters really encouraged me ________ my illness.A．over B．forC．throughout D．within12．Nowadays people in poor mountainous villages across China are making great efforts to find cures ________ their poverty.A．of B．onC．for D．towards13．________ more and more forests were destroyed, some animals are facing the danger of dying out.A．By B．WithC．As D．For14．No one can easily succeed. ______, Rome is not built in one day.A．After all B．Above all C．In all D．First of all15．It was reported that eight policemen were sent to the forest ___________the missing girl.A．in need of B．in search ofC．in charge of D．in time of16．【2018•北京】—Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.A．for B．onC．in D．at17．People like to live in the village, which is free_____crowds and thieves.A．for B．inC．of D．by18．______ his work in physics, he spent much time working for human rights and _____.A．Besides; progresses B．Except; progressesC．Besides; progress D．Except; progress19．You have no idea how she finished the relay race______ her foot wounded so much.A．When B．withC．for D．while20．--- Can David take charge of the international department?--- I’m afraid it’s ________ his ability.A．under B．withinC．beyond D．over21．Washington, a state in the United States, was named _______one of the greatest American presidents.A．in honor of B．by means ofC．instead of D．in remembering of22．Some animal protectors are seen as being two-faced about animal welfare the way they treat domestic animals.A．in need of B．in view ofC．in search of D．in favour of23．The watch ________ I paid 50 dollars was stolen by the thief.A．on which B．whichC．for which D．for that24．—I'm ______ the suggestion. How about you?—Hard to say. I'll have to think it over.A．in favour of B．in front ofC．in honour of D．in terms of25．Can you tell me whom the talk tomorrow?A．to; will give B．to; giveC．by; was given D．by; will be given26．If you study hard ________, you will pass the National Matriculation English Test. A．from then on B．from now onC．since then D．from time to time27．This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you that if you smoked here you would be fined.A．in detail B．in totalC．in advance D．in general28．With May Day ________ , we would like to seize this opportunity to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Mt. Panshan.A．on the contraryB．on the cornerC．on the wholeD．on the horizon29．Lady Gaga has been struck ___________the head by a pole while performing a concert ___________New Zealand, which is part of a world tour.A．in; on B．in; atC．with; at D．on; in30．In our city, almost everyone is ______ bringing down the housing price because it is too high for us to buy one.A．in charge of B．in favor of C．in need of D．in danger of31．I like your products very much ________ quality but I think the price is too high. A．in charge of B．in place of C．in terms of D．in spite of32．Were the men they noticed some recruited for the navy?A．the ones B．who C．of whom D．/33．The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market ________ its superior quality.A．in terms of B．on behalf ofC．on top of D．on account of34．In doing my reading, I often mark ________ what I regard as important in a book.A．on B．out C．at D．in35．When asked about his future plans, the president expressed the desire to step aside _____the younger men.A．in favour of B．in terms ofC．in spite of D．in memory of36．The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her hometown.A．well- known as; for B．well-known as; inC．well- known as; to D．best- known for; for37．—I’m sorry I stepped on your foot; it was an accident.—It wasn’t! You did it _________.A．in vain B．on purposeC．in advance D．at random38．She knew it was dangerous to visit him at night, but she set out ________ therisk.A．regardless of B．in case of C．in time of D．because of39．Can you communicate with others using body language?A．by B．withC．at D．in40．- What do you learn about Britons ________ toilet paper?- They are very ________ about its quality.A．concerned ... peculiar B．concerned ... particularC．concerning ... peculiar D．concerning ... particular41．The car is great_______its power, economy and space, but it is not comfortable．A．by way of B．by means ofC．in terms of D．in place of42．The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.A．by B．of C．in D．with43．For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey.A．in the shape of B．beyond the reach ofC．at the mercy of D．on the side of44．Anxiety about social status leads to high levels of stress, which ________ leads to health problems.A．in turn B．in order C．in fact D．in short45．It was some time before the door opened ________ his ring.A．on account of B．in view of C．with regard to D．in response to 46．— Can you tell me how to keep my appetite_____________?— Dividing one heavy meal into two smaller ones is helpful.A．at ease B．at peace C．in check D．in secret47．The artists staged music and dances with Nantong features at the folk festival, winning applause_________.A．at will B．at random C．at intervals D．at odds48．This region which had been relatively calm erupted ______ violence this spring. A．to B．with C．at D．into49．_______ circumstances beyond our control, the lecture had to be cancelled. A．Thanks to B．Due to C．In spite of D．In terms of50．The song Jiangnan Style is popular ________so many people, but it is not________my taste.A．with, in B．among, for C．with, to D．among, on介词练习高考真题51．all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.A．From B．Of C．For D．With52．It was a real race________time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it. A．over B．by C．for D．against53．An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ________ a long lost antique Greek vase.A．at random B．by chanceC．in turn D．on occasion54．She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _______ the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off55．This special school accepts all disabled students, ______ educational level and background.A．according to B．regardless ofC．in addition to D．in terms of56．The two sportsmen congratulated each other winning the match by shaking hands.A．with B．onC．in D．to57．A common memory they all have _____ their school days is the school uniform. A．of B．on C．to D．with 58．They believe that there are transport developments ______ that will bring a lot of changes for the better.A．out of date B．out of orderC．around the clock D．around the corner59．The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street. A．on B．byC．in D．at60．Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems ______themselves, and solve their problems ______ themselves.A．to; by B．by; to C．for; to D．in; on 61．Although _______ my opinion,the old professor didn’t come up with his own.A．against B．on C．for D．in62．We’re planning to send out a thousand invitations_______Expo volunteers. A．over B．in C．on D．to 63．Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are__________everyone's enjoyment.A．in B．at C．for D．to64．—I’m looking for a nearby place for my holiday. Any good ideas?— How about the Moon Lake? It is ________ easy reach of the city.A．by B．beyond C．within D．from 65．Brown said he was by no means annoyed;_____ he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.A．all in all B．for one thing C．on the contrary D．by the way 66．The car is great_______its power, economy and space, but it is not comfortable．A．by way of B．by means ofC．in terms of D．in place of67．Nothing is so easy as ________ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.A．of B．to C．by D．for68．With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken ____ color. A．by B．forC．with D．in69．What we expect from you is working hard ________hardly working.A．less than B．rather thanC．as well as D．as much as70．（2014·浙江） While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ .A．in return B．in commonC．in turn D．in place71．Experts have been warning ___ of the health risks caused by passive smoking. A．at a time B．at one timeC．for some time D．for the time72．Nick, it’s good for you to read some books China before you start your trip there.A．in B．forC．of D．on73．—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?—It’s nothing. Just something _________.A．as clear as day B．off the top of my headC．under my nose D．beyond my wildest dreams 74．（2016·浙江卷·单项填空）The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______ influence the basicprocesses by which we see world around us.A．on B．inC．at D．about75．I like Mr. Miner’s speech; it was clear and ______ the point.A．at B．on C．to D．of 76．Don’t be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am __________ and have to catch the 11:00 train.A．on a limited budget B．in high spiritsC．on a tight schedule D．in deep doubt77．For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey.A．in the shape of B．beyond the reach ofC．at the mercy of D．on the side of78．Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping-stone to future success.A．to B．for C．as D．by79．Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour. A．by B．inC．for D．until80．We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ________, dogs give us their all.A．in all B．in fact C．in short D．in return【参考答案】一、单选题1．A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。

高考英语高考语法--介词

Preposition ( 介词)
介词用法口诀
• 早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒 in。将来时态in...以后，小处at 大处in。
in the morning /afternoon /evening Байду номын сангаасn the day at dawn, at daybreak at noon at night at midnight
日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早午晚; 以下皆用on
• on the second of January 或 on January the second • on a summer evening • on Boxing Day • on New Year„s Day • on my birthday
• • • • •
The house was in ruins. The poor girl was in tears. Her clothes were in rags. His shoes were in holes. She spoke in grief rather than in anger.
阳光、灯、影、衣、冒 in，
•
• •
• •
• • • • •
Don't read in dim light. They are reviewing their lessons in the bright light. They are sitting in the shade of a tree. a prisoner in irons He went in the rain to meet me at the station.

2022届高考英语专题训练：目的介词

高考专题训练——目的介词1．Mike is eager _______new coat for a long time.（）A．to B．for C．with D．in2．To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance becoming rich and famous.（）A．for B．to C．as D．above3．He improves his English __________ aloud every morning.（）A．on reading B．with readingC．by reading D．to read4．According to the news report，eight policemen were sent to the forest __________ the missing girl.（）A．in search for B．searched forC．to search D．in search of5．Every four years，athletes from all over the world compete___the Olympic Games ___the honor of winning．（）A．in；against B．in；forC．against；in D．for；for6．Difficulties strengthen the mind，_____ labour does the body．（）A．if B．as C．for D．so7．Have you applied ___________ Mr Black _____________ the post？It's worth a try．（）A．for；to B．with；forC．with；about D．to；for8．We'd better go now，we'll miss the train．（）A．but B．so C．or D．thus9．The seven﹣year﹣old pretty girl is known __________ the public as a Chinese Shirley Temple for her excellent performance．（）A．in B．to C．as D．for10．﹣I don't feel sympathy the beggars who actually have the ability to work．﹣I am in sympathy your point of view．（）A．for；on B．with；for C．for；with D．on；for11．You can say you have made it ______when you can _______ what you have learned ______ practice．（）A．yours；apply；toB．yourself；put；toC．all yourself；apply；forD．yours；use；to12．China would like to make her contribution ______ win﹣win progress and maintain sustainable development．（）A．to promote B．to having promotedC．to promoting D．to have promoted13．﹣How do you find the lecture ？﹣It's hard to understand our age．（）A．to B．for C．in D．at14．Since we have failed many times，we should take a new approach solving the problem．（）A．about B．to C．of D．in15．Mr．Harris apologized for the children ______ the lady _____what they had done．（）A．for；to B．to；to C．to；for D．for；for16．__________ the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early．（）A．Catching B．Caught C．To catch D．Catch17．__________ more about Chinese culture，Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course．（）A．Learn B．LearnedC．To learn D．To be learning18．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on __________ all the people who had helped in her career．（）A．to thank B．thankingC．having thanked D．to have thanked19．Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students __________what is bothering them．（）A．to talk over B．talked overC．talk over D．having talked over20．_____ protect himself，he ______ being made use of by his boss．（）A．In order to；denied B．So as to；deniedC．So as to；refused D．In order to；refused21．Group activities will be organized after class _______ children develop team spirit．（）A．helping B．having helpedC．helped D．to help22．The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years________ trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value．（）A．to plant B．to plantingC．plant D．planting23．Most of the senior school students had an amazing appetite ____ online games．（）A．to B．of C．for D．with24．The farmers expanded their production to meet the increasing demand _____ locally grown food．（）A．for B．in C．of D．to25．The start of a new year brings hope﹣﹣﹣hope _____ better health，more happiness and greater success．（）A．among B．for C．over D．on26．﹣I only know there are some new films for children there days．﹣Why don't you telephone the cinema ______ more details？（）A．in B．for C．by D．to27．﹣﹣﹣Can you think of another good idea？﹣﹣﹣This is the best approach I can imagine the work ahead of schedule．（）A．to accomplish B．to accomplishingC．accomplishing D．accomplished28．As far as I'm concerned，it's a practical plan．I'm it．（）A．to B．against C．for D．with29．After a series of unsuccessful attempts，he has finally passed the test ______entering his dream company．（）A．in B．of C．for D．to30．Eating a balanced diet and getting adequate sleep are key ________ maintaining a healthy and vigorous state of life．（）A．in B．by C．to D．for31．Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden？They are everyone's enjoyment．（）A．in B．at C．for D．to32．______ the end of last week did I know that Jackie Chan gave a performance in Changchun．（）A．At B．By C．Not until D．Up to33．Peter won't drive us to the station．He has _______ to take us all．（）A．a very small car B．too small a carC．a too small car D．such a small car34．We were alarmed at the way in which John reacted ________ the drug．（）A．against B．on C．to D．with35．He was punished ________________ cheating in the exam by the teacher．（）A．by B．for C．with D．through36．The woman is known________a singer and she is most known________singing popular songs，which is known________many young people．（）A．to；for；as B．as；for；to C．for；to；as D．as；to；for37．I don't want to burden you my problems，for you important tasks．（）A．about；are burdened withB．with；are burdened withC．for；burden withD．with；are burdened about38．John explained________his parents what had happened________him．（）A．to；to B．to；for C．for；to D．with；for39．Regardless ________ our mistakes，the teacher corrected our thesis patiently．（）A．in B．of C．for D．about40．Stephanie developed a long﹣time friendship with a foreign man___________ enter his country easily to realize her dream．（）A．so that B．in order thatC．in order to D．for to41．_____ miss the train，he got up very early this morning．（）A．In order not to B．So as to notC．In order to not D．So as not to42．Video advertising is becoming more and more aggressive，______ the number of viewers continues to increase on social media sites.（）A．though B．asC．so that D．providing that。