初中英语中考常考固定短语句型汇总(共80个)

中考英语常考固定短语句型

1.much,a little, even, still等表示程度的副词可用来修饰比较级；而very, too, so, quite(表示身体健康的quiter除外)习惯上不用来修饰比较级。

2.arrive in +大地点/ arrive at +小地点

= get to … = reach +…（到达…）

We have arrived at the railway station.

3.Let's +动词原形

4.长，宽，高的表达法：数字+量词+形容词。

如：20 metres wide二十米宽

Well 30 meters deep

This is a two-meter-high tree

5.stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情

Hearing the knock at the door, Dad stopped his work.

6.stop to do sth

停下(正在做的事情)来做另一件事

Xiao Ming is tired. He stops to have a rest

When the teacher came in, the students stopped talking

7.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事

We should prevent／stop people from damaging the ecological environment.

Dad always prevents／stops me from swimming in the river

8.can't stop doing sth 情不自禁干某事

Hearing this sad story, we can't help crying

Hearing this joke, everyone couldn't help laughing

9.There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.

10.How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？How many students are there in your class?

11.remember to do sth记得将要干某事(事没做)

Remember to lock the door when you leave.

12.remember doing sth .

记得曾经做过某事(事已做)

I remember locking the door when I left.

13.在季节、月份、星期、节日、球类运动、棋类游戏的名词之前不用冠词。

14.would like to do sth 想要做某事

I want to ／would like totravel to Beijing.

15.How about /What about doing sth ？

= Why not do sth ？

16.It's time for sth 该到某事的时间了

It's time for dinner.

17.It's time to do sth该到干某事的时间了

It's time to go to school.

18.have fun doing sth 很高兴干某事

19.make sb do sth 使某人干某事

Mom makes me clean my room every day.

20.can't afford to do sth 没有足够多钱干某事

We don't have enough money to buy this house.

21.can't stand doing sth 不能忍受干某事

22.mind doing sth 介意干某事

23.try to do sth 尽力干某事

24.finish doing sth 结束干某事

25.decide to do sth 决定干某事

26.plan to do sth 计划干某事

27.It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth

28.sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth )

29.Can you do sth ？你可以做，，，吗

30.be busy doing sth 忙于干某事

31.called = named = with the name (of)

32.at the age of = when sb was/ were ….

33.because of

后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what从句

34.keep doing sth .

表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。

35.ask sb to do sth .叫某人干某事

36.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事

37.There be +名词+ doing sth

有某东西正在干某事

38..There be +名词+ to do sth

有某东西将要干某事

39.find it adj +to do sth

40.be always doing sth 表示总是干某事, (有一种厌恶的心理)

41.fail to do sth 不能干某事

42.Be+形容词+enough+to do sth…

…足够做某事

43.Be+too+形容词+to do sth 太…不能做某事

44.be ready +to do sth 乐意做某事

45.have a hard time（in）doing sth

干某事有困难

ed to do sth

过去经常干某事，但现在不干了

47.be used to do sth

= be used for doing sth 被用来干某事

48.be /get used to sth /doing sth .习惯于干某事

49.allow doing sth. 允许做某事

50.allow sb to do sth

= let sb do sth 让某人做某事

51.be allowed to do sth . 允许做某事

Teenagers should be allowed to wear school uniforms.

52.pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事When his mother came in, Xiao Ming was pretending to do his homework carefully.

53.notice sb doing sth 注意到某人在做某事Someone noticed that Xiao Ming was stealing something from others.

54.happen to do sth 碰巧干某事

On the way home from school, I happened to meet my good friend.