澳大利亚建筑规范分类BCA中英文

Class 1: one or more buildings which in association constitute—一个或多个建筑联合构成（联合构成以下建筑的一个或多个建筑）(a) Class 1a — a single dwelling being—单独的住处（下列种类的独栋房屋）(i)a detached house;分离的房子（独立式房屋）(ii) one of a group of two or more attached dwellings, each being a building, separated by a fire-resisting wall, including a row house, terrace house, town house or villa unit;一组由两个以上（且每个作为一栋建筑）相连的住处的其中之一，彼此由防火墙隔开。

这种相连的住处包括一排房子，连栋式住宅，市内住宅或别墅。

（由防火墙分隔的两间连接式住宅的中的一间，其各自可以作为一个独立建筑，包括连排住宅、连栋住宅、独立洋房或别墅单元房。

）(b) Class 1b —(i) a boarding house, guest house, hostel or the like—符合下列条件的公寓，宾馆，旅社(A) with a total area of all floors not exceeding 300 m2 measured over the enclosing walls of the Class 1b;占地面积或围墙范围不超过300平米(B) in which not more than 12 persons would ordinarily beresident;通常不超过12个人居住(ii) 4 or more single dwellings located on one allotment and used for short-term holiday accommodation, which are not located above or below another dwelling or another Class of building other than a private garage.建于划分的土地上的4个以上用于短期假日居住的独立住处。

除了私人车库以外，这种住处不能建在其他住处或其他类型建筑物的上面或下面。

（四间以上的独立住宅，用于短期假日公寓使用，除车库外，这种住宅不作为某一房屋或其他类别房屋的一部分，而是单独成栋。

）Class 2: a building containing 2 or more sole-occupancy units each being a separate dwelling.一个建筑包含2个以上的各自分离住处。

（包含两间或两间以上独立单元的建筑，每间各自为一个独立住宅）Class 3: a residential building, other than a building of Class 1 or 2, which is a common place of long term or transient living for a number of unrelated persons, including—除了1类和2类之外，供大量彼此不认识的人长期或短期生活的居住建筑，包括—（一类和二类建筑之外的住宅建筑物，这类建筑作为公共区域、长期或短期为大量非亲缘人群所使用，包括—）(a) a boarding house, guest house, hostel, lodging house or backpackers accommodation;公寓，宾馆，旅店，宿舍或野外宿营地。

（公寓、招待所、旅馆、宿舍、或背包客住宅；）(b) a residential part of a hotel or motel;酒店或汽车旅馆的住宿部（旅店及汽车旅馆住宿区）(c) a residential part of a school;学校宿舍（学校住宿区）(d) accommodation for the aged, children or people with disabilities;为老人，儿童或残疾人准备的住处（老人、儿童、残疾人住宅）(e) a residential part of a health-care building which accommodates members of staff;医疗卫生建筑的职工宿舍(f) a residential part of a detention centre.监狱中的牢房。

（拘留所住处）Class 4: a dwelling in a building that is Class 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9 if it is the only dwelling in the building.一个建筑（5，6，7，8，9类）中仅有的住处。

（5，6，7，8，9类建筑中的独栋住宅）Class 5: an office building used for professional or commercial purposes, excluding buildings of Class 6, 7, 8 or 9.除了6，7，8，9类建筑外，用于某个行业或商业的办公建筑（6，7，8，9类建筑之外用于专业使用或商业使用的办公建筑）Class 6:a shop or other building for the sale of goods by retail or the supply of services direct to the public, including—商店或其他零售商品的建筑或直接向公众提供服务的建筑，包括—（直接为公众提供商品及服务买卖的商店及其他建筑，包括—）(a) an eating room, café, restaurant, milk or soft-drink bar;食堂，咖啡馆，餐厅，牛奶冷饮或软饮料柜台（餐馆、咖啡厅、饭店、水吧）(b) a dining room, bar area that is not an assembly building, shop or kiosk part of a hotel or motel;宴会厅，非集会建筑中的禁区，酒店或汽车旅店的商店或小摊。

（非装配式餐厅、酒吧区、旅馆中的小商店）(c) a hairdresser’s or barber’s shop, public laundry, o r undertaker’s establishment;美容美发店，干洗店，殡仪馆。

（美发店、公共洗衣店、殡葬机构）(d) market or sale room, showroom, or service station.市场，零售处，展厅，加油站Class 7: a building which is—下列建筑(a) Class 7a — a carpark;停车场(b) Class 7b — for storage, or display of goods or produce for sale by wholesale.用于仓库，货物陈列或农产品批发Class 8:a laboratory, or a building in which a handicraft or process for the production, assembling, altering, repairing, packing, finishing, or cleaning of goods or produce is carried on for trade, sale, or gain.实验室，或从事手工艺，生产工序（装配，更改，修理，包装，涂装，清洗）或盈利生产的建筑（实验室、用于买卖、盈利的产品安装、修改、维修、包装、饰面、清洁等生产操作的车间）Class 9: a building of a public nature—公众性建筑（公共基础设施）(a) Class 9a — a health-care building, including those parts of the building set aside as a laboratory;卫生保健建筑，包括其中留出作为实验室的部分（医疗卫生建筑，包括预留实验室部分）(b) Class 9b —an assembly building, including a trade workshop, laboratory or the like in a primary or secondary school, but excluding any other parts of the building that are of another Class; (装配建筑，包括车间、实验室及类似的中小学、但不包括其他类别中已有的建筑)集会建筑，包括贸易工作室，小学或中学的实验室，但是不包括这些建筑（包含几种类型的建筑）的其他部分。

(c) Class 9c — an aged care building.养老院Class 10: a non-habitable building or structure—不适合居住的建筑或结构(a) Class 10a — a non-habitable building being a private garage, carport, shed, or the like;私人车库，车棚，等等(b) Class 10b — a structure being a fence, mast, antenna, retaining or free-standing wall, swimming pool, or the like;围墙，游泳池等等（围栏、桩柱、电线杆、挡土墙、独立墙、泳池等）(c) Class 10c — a private bushfire shelter.私人林火避难处。