英语四级词汇笔记完整版分析
四级词汇笔记
四级词汇笔记Assert 动词主张，硬说，确信，声明Asset 名词资产的一部分，有价值的东西Assess 动词估定，评定，估价，课税Access 名词接近，接纳，捷径，（疾病的）发作Convention 名词集合，公约，习俗，代表Convert 名词改变信仰或意见的人。
动词改变，使转向，强占，转换。
Devil 名词魔鬼，极坏的人，精力充沛的人，可怜的人动词戏弄，困扰，撕碎，和以辛辣煎煮的食物Exclude 动词拒绝，排斥，出去，使无余地Intense 形容词激烈的，紧张的，热情的Priority 名词居先，优先次序，在前，在先Privilege 名词特权，恩典，特殊荣幸动词给予特权，给与特别恩典，特许Resort 动词常去，屡次拜访；依靠，诉诸名词游客常去的休闲度假之处；胜地，常去；求助Restore 动词复旧，复活，复兴，复职Soar 名词翱翔，耸立高度；高涨程度动词高耸，猛涨，滑翔，翱翔Boost 名词推动，提高，后援，在商店中行窃动词吹嘘，提高，升压，由后推上Utilize 动词利用Convict 动词证明有罪，宣判有罪；定罪，使知错名词罪犯。
形容词宣判有罪的。
Dictate 名词命令，指挥动词停歇，口援，命令，下令Dictation 名词口述，听写，命令，指令Intent 名词意思；增强语气的字等形容词意图的，专心的，热心的Earnest 名词保证金，订金形容词认真的，重大的，保证的Serious 形容词严重的，危急的，重要的，认真的Outset 名词着手，开端，最初Digest 名词分类，摘要动词消化，概述，谅解Profile 名词侧面像，轮廓；写照，纵剖面动词画……的侧面像；对……做扼要描述Sophisticated 形容词诡辩的，掺杂的，经过润色的，世故的Trap 名词陷阱，轻便马车，打击乐器动词设陷阱，捕捉，诱骗Correspondence 名词通信，符合Counsel 名词商议，计划，律师，劝告Solemn 形容词认真的，商议的，严肃的，庄重的Explode 动词使爆炸；推翻；驳倒，发作，爆炸Prominent 形容词突起的，著名的，显要的Bulk 名词大小，容积，大量，船舱动词长大，使视为重要，堆积，使胀大Prompt 形容词敏捷的，即时的，果断的名词提示交割期限动词唤醒；激励，激起Retain 动词依然承认，记忆，记得雇用Disposal 名词布置，处分，整理，转让Property 名词财产，所有物，舞台道具，所有权Bump 名词冲撞；肿块；能力，颠簸动词冲撞，颠簸地走，免职Clash 名词当当声；撞击声，冲突动词撞击，抵触，相撞，作撞击声Pump 名词泵，抽水机；唧筒，打气筒，套问，傻子动词抽气，抽水，补气，跳动Crew 名词全体船员，伙伴，群体动词crow的过去式Crow 名词乌鸦；啼叫，作喔喔声，婴孩欢呼声Dimension 名词尺寸；次元，容积；体积形容词作成某种尺寸的动词作成某种尺寸Prosperity 名词繁荣，兴隆，成功，幸运Revolt 名词叛乱，变节，嫌恶，不快动词造反，呕心，感觉不快，反抗Riot 名词骚乱，放纵，骚动，紊乱Specimen 名词样子，标本，奇怪的人形容词作为样本的Spectacular 名词时间长而且重要之电视节目形容词公开展示的，惊人的，壮大的，蔚为奇观的Speculate 动词沉思；推测，投机，思索Trim 名词整齐，清洁，准备状态，特质形容词整齐的，情节的副词整齐地；清洁地V ocational 形容词职业的，业务的Hostile 形容词怀敌意的，敌对的，反对的Protest 名词抗议；郑重声明，拒付证书动词抗议，断言，宣誓，开拒绝书Provision 动词供以物质名词准备；供应；储备物质Provoke 动词使愤怒，煽动Ridiculous 形容词滑稽的，荒谬的Curse 名词诅咒；殃祸，祸因，被诅咒之物动词诅咒，咒骂Owing 形容词亏欠的，未支付的，应给予的Rival 名词竞争对手，敌手形容词竞争的动词竞争，争胜Parallel 名词平行线，对等着，比较形容词平行的，对应的，并联的，相同的动词（使）与……平行Opponent 名词敌手，反对者形容词敌对的；对抗的，相向的，对立的Meltdown 名词剧变，骤然变化Halt 名词停止，犹豫；小站，电车站形容词跛的，蹒跚的动词立定，驻军Kettle 名词壶，锅，深穴Blur 名词污脏，污秽物Noxious 形容词有害的，有毒的，精神不健全的Drastic 形容词激烈的，猛烈的，彻底的Effluent 名词放出物，支流形容词流出的，放出的Manure 名词肥料，粪肥动词施肥Province 名词省，地方，范围，职责Ridge 名词脊，屋脊，分水岭动词起棱纹似的波浪Spin 名词旋转，疾驰，螺旋下降动词纺纱；使旋转，拖延，抽丝织网Spiritual 名词黑人灵歌，与教会有关的事项形容词崇高的，精神的，灵魂的，神圣的Spit 动词吐，刺穿，下小雨，发如吐之声音名词烤肉的，铁叉子，崎，岬，酷似Steep 形容词陡峭的，险峻的，夸张的，极端的名词陡峭，浸，使渗透Instruct 动词教导，指令，训令Disguise 名词乔装，假装，虚伪动词乔装；伪装，掩饰Mould 名词模型，性格，凹形，霉Stoop 名词驼背；屈服；袭击；门阶动词弯腰，屈服，飞扑而下，坠落Strap 名词绳带，吊带，带圈，皮带动词用手捆，用皮束缚，鞭打，用皮带磨Humble 形容词谦逊的，低声下气的动词使卑下，贬抑，挫人锐气Rust 名词铁锈，红褐色，锈病，陈旧动词使荒废，使生锈，陈旧，腐蚀Strategy 名词军事学，兵法；战略，军略名词一口气，范围，徙刑，持续动词伸展，夸大形容词有弹性可拉长的Delegate 名词代表，派遣委员动词指派……作代表，委派……为代表，授权Ingredient 名词成分，原料，要素Conjunction 名词结合，连结，接连，一件事情或情况之结合Optimistic 形容词乐观的，乐天的，乐观主义的Moderate 名词言行中庸之人，稳健之人，温和主义者形容词稳健的，适当的，少量的，温和的Shed 名词小屋，棚，车房动词脱皮，流出，落下Wicked 形容词坏的，邪恶的，性情凶恶的，怀恶意的，恶毒的Tissue 名词软纸，纸巾，薄的纸品，纺织，一套谎言，结构Consent 动词许可，承诺，默认同意Consequence 名词结果，影响，影响力，重大Remedy 名词医疗法；救济对策；矫正法；公差动词治疗，修补，抵销Condemn 动词谴责，宣告，命令，充公Derive 动词自……引得，推论，追溯Orbit 名词轨道，眼窝，眼睑部；范围动词绕……周围轨道运行Torture 名词拷问，痛苦动词使受痛苦，折磨，曲解，扭曲Brake 名词蕨类植物，高大的四轮马车，丛林动词用刹车止住或迟缓车；用麻梳梳Depute 动词指定代理人，委派，以授予代理人Priest 名词神职者，伴侣，神父，杀鱼的短棒。
专四最完整词汇辨析
1.original 原来的，最初的，顺序首位；原著initial 起始的，开头的，强调事物起始阶段；首字母primitive 原始的，人类生命事物发展早期primary 时间，顺序上最早2.call upon 拜访call in on sb。
拜访3.target language 目标语言source language 源语言4.crucial 重要关键的,强调十分重要critical 重要关键的,危机或缺乏的状况5.limitl ess 无限的boundl ess 空间无限性6.permit sb。
to d o sth。
admit （to）d oing sth.7.survey 做研究时询问别人investigate 对罪犯或事故的调查8.d emonstrate 表明，显示illustrate 强调通过例证或图表说明9.ensure 确保assure sb。
that /sb. of sth.10.crack up （使）捧腹大笑crack on 努力继续干11.trait 性格中的品质trail 足迹,踪迹trace 痕迹,踪迹track 轨迹，轨道12.vision 视力，视野，憧憬（未来的构想，先见之明）scene 从远处看到的景色,人的活动场面，犯罪地点sight 名胜，有特色的建筑物，人造景观landscape 自然景色,景观13.d esolate 荒凉的，荒芜的d esirable 值得要的，令人满意的d esperate 令人绝望的，极度渴望的d elicate 棘手的，微妙的，精美的14.distracted 转移，使人分心displaced 取代，置换dispersed 分散，散开discard ed 丢弃,抛弃15.capacity 人的潜在的，多指才智,接受，领悟能力competence 能力,技能，令人满意的业务能力，胜任工作gift 天赋,生来具有的才能,才智aptitud e 先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力16.tame 温顺的，温和的，人脾气好，动物驯服的obedient 顺服的，顺从于某人或某组织tend er 温柔善感的temperate （气候）温暖,温和17.active 中性,运动状态dynamic 有美丽的,充满活力的（城市）energetic 精力充沛的,有干劲,有精神vigorous 体力,精力充沛，健壮,有力18.statistics 统计学：单数数据:复数19.no less…than = as… asno more…than 和…一样不…20.all/both/d oubl e + thehalf/twice +a/the21.adjust 小改变，技术性调整~the airconditionerregulate 根据规定控制，规范～the trafficrectify 彻底改动,整顿，修正～the state of chaos 正式,深思熟虑amend 修改,改良以提高～the law topatch 修补相同或相似的材料补缀，补丁restore 修复，修正,修复建筑,艺术品22.minor 较小的，次要的，轻微但并非不重要inferior 次等的，较劣的(物品质量）secondary 重要性或顺序上的第二位subordinate 从属，下级的，强调主次地位23.bounce （球）反弹，（人)蹦跳bound 跳跃，（弹性,轻捷，优美)hop 单脚跳l eap 飞跃，跃进make a great ～24.chaos 极度杂乱，完全混乱disord er 缺乏整齐，顺序in ～mess 十分肮脏，不整齐in a ～riot 暴乱in the ～s25.ban 官方禁止forbid 普通用语，要求遵守veto 国王，总统否决法案boycott 联合抵制，拒买*26.accuse ～sb。
2020年大学英语四级考试词汇笔记完整版(四)
2020年大学英语四级考试词汇笔记完整版(四)搭配关系问题;extent n. 水准; to.。
extent 到达…水准，在…水准之上; extent 只能和to搭配。
object vi. 反对; object + to + 动名词(动词的ing形式)。
objection n. 反对; objection + to + 动名词(动词的ing形式)。
V 形相近，意相远;65. In Britain， the best season of the year is probably _A_ spring.A lateB lastC latterD laterlate adj. 晚的，晚于通常时间的; late spring 晚春、暮春; last adj. 最后的，最终的;later adj. 更晚的(late的比较级)、时间概念后一半的;只适用于表示某个世纪的后半期;The later twentieth century. 二十世纪的后一半。
latter adj. (两者中)后者的; former adj. (两者中)前者的;59. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _B_ in the market.A batteriesB bargainsC basketsD barrelsbattery n. 电池; bargain n. 特价商品; It’s really a bargain. 你真会买东西，不是说真便宜。
basket n. 篮子; barrel n. 桶; wonderful bargain 物美价廉的商品;bargain v. 讨价还价;53. Remember that customers don’t _D_ about prices inthat city.A debateB consultC disputeD bargain41. The bridge was named _A_ the hero who gave his lifefor the cause of the people.A afterB withC byD fromcause 事业; be named after 以…的名字命名;42. There were no tickets _D_ for Friday’s performance.A preferableB considerableC possibleD availablepreferable adj. 更好的，更可取的;358. _C_ the Revolutionary War， the United States was an English colony.A Inferior toB Superior toC Prior toD Preferable to具有比较意味的形容词只要与介词to搭配即可表示其比较级。
四级核心词汇详解
absorb vt.吸收;吸引……的注意，使全神贯注 Water is absorbed into the soil.(水被吸人土壤中。) Immigrants are absorbed into the main stream of society. (外来移民被社会的 主流同化了。) He has become absorbed in technical innovations. (他已专心致志地从事科技革新。) 要点 1. absorb常用介词from或into与其搭配。 如:Plants absorb energy from the sun.(植物吸收太阳的能量。) Most little shops have been absorbed into big businesses. （大多数小商店已被并人大公司。) 2. absorb从严格的角度来说是指“吸收液体、光线、声音”，从引申的角 度可指行 为的彻底。 如:absorb new ideas汲取新思想)。 3. be absorbed in作“全神贯注于”解，与be engrossed [in'grəʊst] in 同义。 如 He is absorbed(=engrossed) in study(他专心学习)
英语四级考试网 -- 新东方四级词汇笔记(非常完整版)第6课
other than 不同于，而非，当它与否定词no或not出现在同一个句子中时表示“除…之外”。
66. In no country _A_ Britain, it has been said, can on
如何区分短语与句子？一个结构如果有完整的谓语部分就是句子。
何为完整的谓语部分？如果能判断出一个结构的时态就可以称这个结构为完整的谓语部分。
在什么样的情况下一个逗号可以将句子分成两部分，而这两部分都有完整的谓语呢？
moment
68. The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn't
bothered by his loudness _D_ by his lack of talent. [trumpet 小号]
must have + 动词过去分词，表示对过去行为进行肯定推测。表示一定做过；
can't have + 动词过去分词，表示对过去行为进行否定推测，表示不可能做过。
56. This crop does not do well in soils[各种土壤] _B_ the one
to take a seat, I'll be with you _B_. [in a moment
马上，立即（它作为时间状语时一定与将来时态搭配）= in an instant.]
A for a moment B in a moment C for the moment D at the
42. A survey was carrie3d out on the death rate of new-born
英语四级词汇必备干货
英语四级词汇必备干货一、四级词汇PS：【记】：记忆方法【考】：考点内容sincere[sns]adj.真诚的，真挚的【记】联想记忆：sin（罪）+cere把自己的罪过告诉你真挚的，真诚的mood[mu:d]n.心情；情绪，（动词的）语气【记】联想记忆：心情（mood）不好也不能暴饮暴食（food）【考】benotinthemood(forsth./todosth.）有/没有做某事的心情static[sttk]adj.静的，静态的；静止的，停滞的n.静电【记】联想记忆：stat（看做state处于某种状态）+ic（...的）静态的senator[sent(r)]n.参议员【记】来自senate（n.参议院）hobby[hbi]n.业余爱好，癖好lad[ld]n.男孩，小伙子equip[kportant;PADDING-BOTTOM:0px;LINE-HEIGHT:24px;MARGIN :0px;MIN-HEIGHT:1em;PADDING-LEFT:0px;PADDING-RIGHT:0 px;MAX-WIDTH:100%;WORD-WRAP:break-portant;CLEAR:bot h;PADDING-TOP:0px”>【记】参考：equipment（n.设备）froargin:0px;max-portant;portant;”valign=“top”portant;PA DDING-BOTTOM:0px;LINE-HEIGHT:24px;MARGIN:0px;MIN-HE IGHT:1em;PADDING-LEFT:0px;PADDING-RIGHT:0px;MAX-WID TH:100%;WORD-WRAP:break-portant;CLEAR:both;PADDING-T OP:0px”>[fran]vi.皱眉，蹙眉softargin:0px;max-portant;portant;”valign=“top”portant;P ADDING-BOTTOM:0px;LINE-HEIGHT:24px;MARGIN:0px;MIN-HEIGHT:1em;PADDING-LEFT:0px;PADDING-RIGHT:0px;MAX-WIDTH:100%;WORD-WRAP:break-portant;CLEAR:both;PADDI NG-TOP:0px”>[sf(t).argin:0px;max-portant;portant;”valign=“top”portant;TEXT-ALIGN:center;PADDING-BOTTOM:0px;LI NE-HEIGHT:24px;MARGIN:0px;MIN-HEIGHT:1em;PADDING-LE FT:0px;PADDING-RIGHT:0px;MAX-WIDTH:100%;WORD-WRAP :break-portant;CLEAR:both;PADDING-TOP:0px”>stir[st(r)]v.动，拨动；使微动；激动；（某种感情）产生n.搅拌，搅动；激动，骚乱【考】stirup激起，挑起distribution[.dstrbju()n]分发，分配；分布flexible[fleksb()l]adj.易弯曲的，灵活的【记】词根记忆：flex（弯曲）+ible（易...的）易弯曲的solution[slu()n]n.解决，解决办法；溶液【记】来自solve（v.解决，解答）【考】solutiontotheproblrm问题的解决方法panel[pn()l]n.专门小组；面，板；控制板，仪表盘【记】词根记忆：pan（面板）+el（小）面，板fasten[fɑs()n]vt.扎牢，扣住【记】联想记忆：fast（牢固地）+en（使）扎牢二、写作锦囊关键句1.Withthegroanypeoplebelievethat...,Idoubtentbearsmuchanal ysis.译文：尽管很多人认为...，但我对这一争论是否经得起分析表示怀疑。
赵丽四级词汇笔记
naive 天真的，幼稚的nai+ve，奶+喂。
喂奶，给小孩native 土著人native去掉t，比土著人还要少一点，就是天真的，幼稚的；也可以理解成naive加上t，天真+很土(t)=土著人***tantalize 逗引或招惹。
逗弄，使干着急。
tantalus 致命的诱惑tantalizing 诱人的tantalizing smell 诱人的气味希腊神话，tantalus，因其将其子剁碎给众神吃而受到惩罚，被打入阴间并被罚站立在水中，当他想去饮水时水即流走，其头上挂有水果，但当他想拿水果时却退开。
***rim 边缘brim 边缘b+rim，不+rim。
b加在rim前意思不变。
grim 恐怖的g+rim，鬼+rim。
鬼站在边缘上，很恐怖。
trim 修剪整齐t+rim，剃+rim。
剃掉多余的部份，修剪整齐。
zjprim 呆板的prose 单调，散文p+rose，铺+rim。
铺天盖地的玫瑰，很单调。
另，散文经常写的是爱情，玫瑰是爱情的象征，铺天盖地的玫瑰，铺天盖地的爱情，就是散文。
plight 困境p+light，扑+light。
把光给扑灭了，就陷入困境。
pray 祈祷p+ray，扑+ray。
舞台上，一个人扑倒在一束光线的下面，在祈祷。
口决：只有rim是边缘；前面加b，含义不变；前面加鬼，真恐怖；前面加t才修剪整齐；p在rim前真呆板；铺到玫瑰上更单调；扑灭了光，就陷入困境；扑在光线下才是祈祷。
***chaos 混乱，紊乱chao+s。
吵的复数，混乱，紊乱。
***flirt 调情抚摸着她，逗她笑。
调情。
***quaint 古怪的guai怪，古怪。
acquaint 熟悉，见怪不怪ac+quaint，ac-词根，表示“一再的”。
一再的怪，到最后就熟悉，见怪不怪了。
***charisma 领袖气质cha+ris+ma，china+rise+mao。
中国升起了毛泽东，毛泽东具有领袖气质。
chari+s+ma，chair+s+man。
四级英语核心词汇讲解
四级英语核心词汇讲解一、“abandon”- 发音：[əˈbændən]- 词性：动词。
- 词义：放弃；遗弃；抛弃。
例如：They had to abandon the car and walk.（他们不得不弃车步行。
）二、“ability”- 发音：[əˈbɪləti]- 词性：名词。
- 词义：能力；才能。
例如：He has the ability to solve the problem.（他有解决这个问题的能力。
）三、“absent”- 发音：[ˈæbsənt]- 词性：形容词。
- 词义：缺席的；不在场的。
例如：Several students were absent from class today.（今天有几个学生没来上课。
）四、“absolute”- 发音：[ˈæbsəluːt]- 词性：形容词。
- 词义：绝对的；完全的。
例如：There is no absolute standard for beauty.（美没有绝对的标准。
）五、“absorb”- 发音：[əbˈzɔːb]- 词性：动词。
- 词义：吸收；吸引；使专心。
例如：Plants absorb carbon dioxide.（植物吸收二氧化碳。
）六、“abstract”- 发音：[ˈæbstrækt]（形容词）；[æbˈstrækt]（动词）- 词性：形容词和动词。
- 词义（形容词）：抽象的；理论上的。
例如：Abstract art is not to everyone's taste.（抽象艺术并非人人都能欣赏。
）- 词义（动词）：提取；抽取；做…的摘要。
例如：You should abstract the main ideas from the passage.（你应该从文章中提炼出主要观点。
）七、“abundant”- 发音：[əˈbʌndənt]- 词性：形容词。
新东方四级词汇笔记完整版
第1课如果想达到85分以上，词汇应该错6个以内。
Jump for the sun, at least you land on the moon. 目标定的高一点有好处。
4200单词要求对于4级考试，高三毕业是1800个单词。
我喜欢这里： I like here. Right: I like it here.I can succeed. Right: I can do it. I can make it.注意生活中的英语： Nike 胜利女神。
Just do it.生活中的英语： Did you have a pleasant journey? (这时要用降调)I am very much frightened because a girl named Monika stands beside me. Oh, thank god! He’s not the president now. (我很害怕)I was just screwed up. (我一团糟)四级考试中常见的考察词汇的题型四级考试中常见的考察词汇的题型：：I 押韵题型押韵题型（（押头韵押头韵、、押尾韵押尾韵））； 答案总在相似中，如果有三个一样，基本上就在其中了。
54. The rain was heavy and _A_ the land was flooded.A consequentlyB continuouslyC constantlyD consistentlycontinue v. 继续，连续； continually adv. 时断时续地； continuously adv. 连续不断地。
说不停的咳嗽时，continually 是间歇的时断时续的咳嗽，continuously 是一直不停的咳嗽。
consequently adv. 因此，所以；(heavy rain 大雨, light rain 小雨)constantly adv. 始终如一地，连续发生地；constant temperature 恒温consistently adv. 一贯地，一致地； consistent adj. consistent policy 一贯的政策。
四级词汇及讲解
四级高频词汇及解析（1）1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更例句：There is something wrong with my layout, I have to alter it.我的设计图有点儿问题，我得修改一下。
单词辨析：alter、change、shift、convert的区别alter常用来表示轻微的、细节的改变，是自身细节上或外表的变化，而没有变成(change into)另一事物。
change这个词比较通用，可以指任何变化，也用于彻底改变，与原来完全不同。
它还可以作名词表示变化，以及零花钱。
shift表示变动的时候，多指位置、方向以及方式的改变。
它作名词时还可表示轮班、计谋、手段、变化等。
convert指进行全部或局部改变以适应新的功能或用途。
指信仰或态度时，强调较激烈、大的改变。
它作名词时就表示皈依者，或者改变信仰的人。
2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂burst作动词时不及物，所以接宾语时后面要加介词。
主要有两种形式：burst into+n. / burst out+doing例句：Because of the sad news, she burst into tears. /she burst out crying.因为这个令人难过的消息，她大哭起来。
3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)dispose作为不及物动词，其后接宾语时要加介词of。
例句：Mum ordered me to dispose of these unfashionable clothes.老妈命令我把这些过时的衣服处理掉。
4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸，炸掉blast作动词表示爆炸同explode，也可表示严厉批评(criticize)，名词形式跟动词一致，相对应的近义词是explosion，criticism。
例句：Fortunately, no people injured in the blast.幸运的是，爆炸没有造成人员伤亡。
大学英语四级词汇考点分析
大学英语四级词汇考点分析大学英语四级词汇考点分析1.economic economical两者都是形容词，但词义不同。
economic意为“经济上的”，“经济学的”;而economical意为“节约的”，“节省的”，常用于“be economical of”结构。
例如：economic growth经济增长an economical person节俭的人典型考题：Being of money，she managed to save enough for a holiday.A.economicB.economicalC.economicsD.economies答案为B。
句意：由于节省，她设法储够了度假的钱。
economics经济学，经济情况;economies节约，节省，节俭。
2.efficient effective形容词efficient与effective都表示“有效的”。
efficient指“有效率的”，“高效率的”，“有能力的”，常指人;而effective表示“有效的”，“效率好的”，“得力的”，常指政策、措施等。
如：a very efficient production manager 一位非常得力的生产经理effective teaching 效果好的教学典型考题：A lawyer needs an secretary.A.inefficientB.efficientC.effectiveD.sufficient答案为B。
句意：律师需要一位能干的秘书。
inefficient不能胜任的，没有能力的;sufficient充分的，足够的。
3.electric electricalelectric与electrical均作形容词用，但前者用来指“用电来驱动的”，“由电产生的”，后者为“与电有关的.”。
另外electric还可以表示“令人震惊的”。
例如：an electric torch(generator)电筒(发电机)an electrical engineer电机工程师典型考题：His speech had aneffect on the crowd;they all cheered him.A.electricB.electricalC.electronicD.elastic答案为A。
大学英语四级词汇19天学习笔记
大学英语四级词汇19天学习笔记(一)一、计划本课程词汇集中在2000～6000,都是一些基本的词汇，生活中常用的词汇，背单词要有目的性，清楚自己参加什么考试，要有针对性，才更有热情。
根据自己是哪类人，在一星期内复习相关词汇，力求反复掌握。
背单词过程：看-认-背-用。
现阶段只停留在前两阶段。
背单词一次只需了解1～2个词意，然后在阅读中不断扩展。
可用新概念4做为阅读材料，定期背诵。
二、英语单词的构成1、基础词汇：无特别记忆、需建立与汉语词意间的联系naive 天真的2、希腊神话（听故事记单词）tantalus 诱惑tantalize 逗引或招惹rim 边缘brim 边缘grim 恐怖的trim 修剪整齐prim 呆板的prose 单调、散文plight 困境pray 祈祷3、外来词汇chaos 混乱、紊乱flirt 调情quaint 古怪的acquaint 熟悉，见怪不怪charisma 领袖气质orison 祈祷mirth 高兴的blear 模糊clear 清晰拉丁语系讲究构词法，重点记忆词根、词缀pose 姿势、v.放expose 暴露compose 组成decompose 分解depose 免职despise 轻视、蔑视deposit 存款、下蛋、沉淀物repose 休息reticent 沉默不语的intimate 亲密的vigorous 精力充沛的三、谐音记忆法ponderous 笨重的boff 狂笑quaff 痛饮sting 蜇、咬scowl 皱眉头exhaust 耗尽、精疲力尽的robust 强壮的luxury 奢侈Nike 胜利女神caste 等级制度frugal 节俭的miserly 小气的、吝啬的3、代码联想记忆法loom v.若隐若现n.织布机bloom v.开花blast 爆炸ignite v.点燃ignore v.忽视ostrich n.鸵鸟stigma 耻辱、污点stroll 闲逛stink 恶臭prestige 名声、名誉gloom 郁闷的abide 忍受孤独的absurd 荒谬的echo 回声echolocation 回声定位amorous 好色的morose 郁闷的3. Texas, the second largest state of America, is _______ in natural resources.A. wealthyB. abundantC. scatteredD. depositedabundant 丰富的，充裕的redundant 多余的，过剩的absurd 荒谬的，可笑的ambiguous 模棱两可的,似是而非的ambience 环境deposit 下蛋，沉积物，存款expose 暴露repose 休息compose 组成，作曲impose 强加于，征税propose 提出建议，求婚depose 免职，降职decompose 分解4. _____ to some parts of South America is still difficult,because parts of continent are still covered with thick forests.A. OrientationB. AccessC. ProcessionD. Blightorientation 东方，定位oriental 东方的orison 祈祷ray 光线prim 呆板prose 散文，诗歌，平淡无奇plight 困境pray 祈祷plunge into 投入，跳入（水中）lung 肺enter 进来potential 潜力，潜能permanent 永久的，永恒的eternal 永恒的，永久的Eternal C.ity 永恒的城市，罗马pledge 发誓pledge one's eteranl love 发山盟海誓eternal fire 长明灯internal 内部的external 外部的access 接近have access to 接近，使用process 前进，加工procession 队列，行列recession 休息，(企业）停业整顿excess 过度，过分，剩余concession 妥协，让步incessant 不断的，连续的blemish 缺点，污点blot 肮脏，污点blight 枯萎blast 爆炸blame 责备，责怪5. I hope my teacher will take me recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.A. accountB. countingC. regardD. observationcount 计算account 计算，说明take into account 考虑在内count (me) in 算我一个count (me) out 别算我countless 数不过来的，不计其数的regard (as) 认为regard 凝视，注视best regards 最好的祝福XXOO 亲亲抱抱regardless (of)不管，不顾peep 偷窥glimpse 一瞥love at first glimpse 一见钟情leer 斜视，送秋波gape 吃惊地看ape 猿猴nightmare 噩梦mare 母马gaze 凝视，(感兴趣地)看illusion 幻觉illuming 照亮，点亮observation 观察，引用，评述reference 典故commentary 评论，解说penalty 点球，惩罚observe 观察，遵守reserve 储备deserve 值得conserve 保存conservation 保存conservative 保守的reservation 印第安人保留地people in the community and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A. take into accountB. account forC. make up forD. make outreputation 名誉，声望compute 计算computer 计算机prestige 声望，威信nasty 肮脏的，下流的，恶心的apply 申请approve 批准appreciate 感激，欣赏，认识aggressive 侵略性的attention 引起注意，关心attraction 吸引arrange 安排appointment 约会，任命engagement 约会tent 帐篷attention 注意content 内容intention 打算，意图patent 专利ivy 常春藤boor 粗野的人idiot 白痴idiom 习语，成语friend 朋友fiend 魔鬼brother 兄弟bother 打扰kernel 果核kennel 狗窝flail 打(谷子)frail 脆弱的feeble 脆弱的，易受伤害的sheer 完全的，纯粹的shear 剪（羊毛）shears 大剪刀sprout 发芽spout 喷发mercy 仁慈theme 主题supreme 至高无上的，最高的supreme court 最高法院scheme 计划schema 图解，图表amorous 好色的，淫荡的，多情的，恋爱的morose 郁闷的obscene 淫秽的，下流的adept 有技巧的，娴熟的adopt 采纳，收养adapt 适应discount 打折on sale (A.mE)打折出售，(B.rE)在热卖中for sale (4 sale) 打折出售，降价出售make up for 补偿，弥补makeup 外包装make-up 补考make for 朝...走去make out 辨认，理解look out 小心，当心titanic 巨大的titan 巨人atlas 地图集10. The newcomers found it impossible to ____ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent home in the new country.A. shatterB. adaptC. regulateD. coordinateadapt 调整，适应adept 有技巧的，娴熟的adopt 采纳，收养shatter 粉碎，打碎acme 顶点deficient 不足的，缺乏的proficient 有技巧的，熟练的，娴熟的efficient 有效的，高效的sufficient 足够的，充足的permanent 永久的，永恒的urgent 紧急的oriental 东方的eternal 永恒的perpetual 永久的perfect 完美的centripetal 向心的centrifugal 离心的constant 永恒的permeate 弥漫，扩散regulate 制定政策法规，调整relieve 缓和，缓解brief 简洁的grief 悲伤relief 缓解retire 退休exhaust 筋疲力尽resent 愤怒retinue 随从人员boring 烦的bare 裸露的，赤裸的coordinate 相协调的ordinary 普通的subordinate 次要的，从属的correct 正确的labor 劳动collaborate (文化，艺术)合作cooperate 合作11. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have ___opportunity to change his mind.A. accurateB. urgentC. excessiveD. adequatepurchase 购买chase 追求forget-me-not 勿忘我go after 追求，追逐appointment 约会，任命pick up 追求dump 甩掉，抛弃，倾倒accurate 精确的cure 治愈curious 好奇的curiosity 好奇心secure 安全的excessive 过度的，过分的access 接近incessant 永不停息的，不断的，不停的process 前进，加工success 成功adequate 足够的adult 成年人adultery 通奸shame 羞愧ambition 雄心勃勃的，野心的evident 明显的，显著的clash 撞击crash (飞机)坠毁smash 粉碎，击碎ash 废墟，灰烬abash 使羞愧ashamed 羞愧cash 现金brief 简洁的grief 悲伤relief 缓解，减轻12.My camera can be ______ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny condition.A. treatedB. adjustedC. adoptedD. remediedtreat 对待ill-treated 虐待treat on me 我付钱remedy 治疗疾病的良方，成功解决问题的方法solution 解答方式，解决方法The problem defies solution 这个问题很难解决recipe 菜谱，秘诀，处方ambiguous 模糊的，模棱两可的13. His argument does not suggest that mankind can _____ to bewasteful in the utilization of these resources.A.resortB. grantC. affordD. entitleafford 负担，承担resort (to) v.诉诸于，求助于n.度假胜地grant 同意，补助，津贴TA. 助教RA. 助研entitle 取名，授权enrich 使富足enlarge 扩大strengthen 加强，巩固entitle sb to sth 授权moron 低能者idiot 白痴mountebank 江湖骗子，江湖术士bullshit 胡说ass 笨人14. What were your _______ wages last year?A. entireB. aggregateC. completeD. terseaggregate 合计，总计congregate 集合complete 完全的deplete 耗尽，弄空complement 补偿，弥补，补充compliment 赞美，称赞supplement 补充，弥补replenish 补充terse 简洁的concise 简洁的，简明的precise 精确的excise 切除，切掉15. I should like to rent a house, modern comfortable and ______in a quiet neighborhood.A. all in allB. above allC. after allD. over allabove all 首先，尤其是all in all 总之一切，总的来说after all 毕竟，终究（有轻微的转折关系）over all 总的，遍及overall 工作服16. Most people who travel in the course of their work are given traveling _____.A. incomeB. allowanceC. wagesD. paywage n.周工资allowance 津贴，补助，许可pay v.付款，n.工资17.Professor Smith and Professor Brown will ____ in giving the class lectures.A. alterB. changeC. alternateD. differalter 改变(把某物改大改小)change 改变(强调结果)from...to... 差异convert 转变(信仰)converter 叛教者differ 不同differ from 不同fetch 取来ferryboat 渡船conifer 针叶树cone 圆锥形，松果conference (一般性)会议meeting 会议(口语)convention 国际大会，风俗习惯adventure 冒险summit 高峰，顶点，峰会(七国首脑会议)forum 论坛seminar 学术研讨会alternate adj.轮流的，v.轮流A.C.：A.lternating C.urrent 交流电alternative adj.二者择一的，n. 二中择一，其他的at an alternative 作为另一个选择18. When traveling, you are advised to take traveler’s checks,which provide a secure____ to carrying your money in cash.A. substituteB. selectionC. preferenceD. alternativesubstitute (for) 替代substitution 保险代理人，替代品constitute 构成，组成constitution 宪法amendment 修正案amend 修正，(法律文件的小修小改)institute 学院institution 机构rectify 修改，矫正(缺点，错误，文稿)classify 分类verify 证实，核实selection 选择select 选择collect 收集elect 选举neglect 忽略，忽视disabled 残疾的，伤残的the disabled 残疾人weakness 弱点weak point 弱点，(心理或身体上的残疾)preference (to) 喜好，爱好19. Fortune-tellers are good at making ______ statement such as“ Y our sorrows will change”.A. philosophicalB. ambiguousC. literalD. invalidsorrow 痛苦，悲哀sob 哭泣philosophical 哲学的sophomore 大学二年级学生moron 低能者freshman 大学一年级学生idiot 白痴ambiguous 模棱两可的，似是而非的，模糊的ambience 环境literal 照字面的，逐字逐句的eggplant 茄子invalid 无效的，病弱的，有病的feeble 脆弱的，易受伤害的weak 虚弱的frail 脆弱的，易受伤害的flail 打(谷子)20.The school master _____ the girl’s bravery in is opening speech.A. applaudedB. enhancedC. elevatedD. tantalizedapplaud 拍手喝彩appease 抚平，安抚，使平静enhance 提高(价格，声望)consolidate 巩固，加强(社会地位，权力等)solid 固体strengthen 巩固，加强intensify 加强，加剧go off 爆炸take off 起飞，脱衣keep off 远离lay off 解雇intensive 集中的，强化的，仔细的，深入的elevate 提高elevator 电梯heave 举起，提升heavy 重的hoist 升旗，扬帆，起航，举重物tantalize 逗弄tantalus 致命的诱惑tantalizing 诱人的tantalizing smell 诱人的气味21. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite_______.A. arbitraryB. rationalC. sereneD. unpredictablearbitrary 主观的，武断的empiric 主观的，凭经验的empire 帝国simple 简单的sample 样品B.ig A.pple 纽约sample sack 试用装sack 解雇，袋子get you sack 失业lay off 解雇depression 经济大萧条，沮丧recession 停业，歇业boom 繁荣boon 恩惠，福利boor 粗野的人oar 船桨soar 经济回升发展、高飞，剧增boar 野猪roar 吼叫uproar 骚动，喧嚣，喊叫redundant 多余的rational=reasonable 理性的reason 原因，理由treason 叛国，背信unpredictable 不可预知的dictionary 字典diction 措辞predict 预测contradiction 矛盾dictate 听写，命令dictator 独裁者benefit 利益benediction 祝福edict 布告，法令verdict 裁决22. The famous scientist _____ his success to hard work.A. impartedB. ascribedC. saunteredD. acknowledgedascribe (to) 归因于，归咎于ascription 归因describe 描述，描写description 描述，描写conscribe 征兵conscription 征兵prescribe 开(药方)prescription 处方，药方circumscribe 限制circumscription 限制subscribe (to) 提交，订阅subscription 订阅量submarine 潜水艇marine 海的，航海的，舰队circulation 发行量circulation desk 图书借还台impart 传授，告知particle 微粒，粒子article 文章partial 不公平的，部分的impartial 不偏不倚的，公正的participate 参加party 聚会，宴会partition 分裂condemnation 谴责，责备23.Everybody _____ in the hall where they welcomed by the secretary.A. assembledB. piledC. joinedD. accumulatedassemble (人群)聚集assembly line 装配线semblance 外表resemble 相似，相像take after 与某人长得像pile 堆积compile=put together 编辑，汇编accumulate 积累cumulus 积雨云cumulative 积累的，渐增的24. The patient has been _____ of the safety of the operation.A. assuredB. guaranteedC. entrustedD. confirmedpatience 耐心，耐性patient 病人operation 手术，操作assure 保证，确保insure 保险policy 保单entrust 委托trust 信任confirm 确认conceive (of) 设想perceive 察觉receive 接受，收到25. In a typhoon, winds _____ a speed greater than 120 kilometer an hour.A. assumeB. accomplishC. attainD. assembletyphoon 台风tycoon 大亨，太君hurricane 飓风tornado 龙卷风tear n.眼泪，v.撕裂ado 忙乱，罗嗦attain 获得，达到contain 包含detain 拘留assume 假设，承担26. We ______ Edison’s success to his intelligence and hard work.A. subjectB. attributeC. oweD. referattribute to=ascribe to 归因于，归咎于contribute (to)贡献，对…起作用retribution 回报distribute=hand out 分发subject 题目，主题，学科，服从的subjective 主观的objective 客观的reject 拒绝projectile 子弹project 项目，计划inject 注射owe 欠(钱)，归因于，感激owe to 归因于，归咎于refer 查阅reference 典故，参考书maverick 特例独行的人echo 回声echolocation 回声定位narcissus 水仙花conference 会议interfere 干扰，阻碍circumference 圆周27.What the correspondent sent us is an ______ news report.We can depend on it.A. evidentB. authenticC. ultimateD. immediateauthentic 真实的，可靠的author 作者authority 权威，当局authorize 批准ultimate 最终的，最后的evident 明显的，显著的denture 假牙edentate 无齿类动物immediate 立即的mediate 调解，调停，斡旋mediator 调停人，调解人meddle 干涉，干扰median 平均值，中间值medium 媒体，媒介质media 媒体(复数）mediums 媒介质(复数)28. In fact, there is no _______ liberty in any country.A. adequateB. absoluteC. privateD. practicaladequate 足够的absolute 绝对的private 私人的privilege 特权legislate 立法29. The manager director took the ______ for the accident,although it was not really his fault.A. guiltB. blameC. chargeD. accusationblame (for) 责怪guilty (of) 有罪的charge (with) 控告，指控accusation (of) 谴责，指控30. They spent many years _______ for oil in this small island.A. exploringB. explodingC. exposingD. exploitingexplore 探索，研究lore 知识文化，学问folklore 民俗学，民间学lode 矿脉lodestar 北极星lodestone 矿石explode 爆炸exploit 开发，利用，剥削expose 暴露impose (on) 强加于，征税propose 建议，求婚compose 组成，作曲decompose 分解lag 落后flag 旗帜lash 鞭打flash 闪电lame 瘸的flame 火焰are 是flare 熊熊燃烧，闪耀flip 轻击lip 嘴唇flight 飞行light 光fledging 小鸟flake 雪花，薄片flair 本能flaunt 炫耀flock 一群，(禽，畜等的)群flout 蔑视flatter 溜须拍马，奉承flurry 困惑的，惶惶不安的flack 严厉批评yearling 一岁家畜late later latest 指时间上的晚late latter last 指顺序上的晚6.Wealthy Romans collected ______ of Greek statues and paintingsA. recreationsB. enjoymentsC. reproductionsD. entertainmentsstatue 全身雕像status 地位、身份stationary 固定的、静止的stationery 文具static 静止的stable 稳定的establish 建立still 静止的economy 经济economic 经济的economics 经济学mathematics 数学economical 节俭的、节约的frugal 节俭的miserly 小气的、吝啬的miserable 悲惨的wretch 不幸的人pathetic 悲惨的、可怜的sympathy 同情mercy 同情、仁慈merciful adj.可怜的、同情的、仁慈的eternal city 永恒的城市eternal 永恒的、永远的pledge one's eternal love 发一个山盟海誓pledge 发誓recreation 娱乐amusement 娱乐riddle 谜语complex n.情结、adj.复杂的intricate 复杂的complicated 复杂的implicit 含蓄的explicit 明确的、直接的lineal thinking直线思维entertainment 娱乐contain 包括detain 拘留pertain 相关、贴切retain 保留leisure 休闲、娱乐pastime 娱乐recreation 娱乐refresh 使精神振奋freshman 新生、大学一年级学生refreshment 茶点、精神爽快(吸毒后)15.Barbara _____ in doing it again though she had failed more than a dozen times.A. consistedB. resistedC. assistedD. persistedB.arbara 芭芭拉barbarian 土人barren 贫瘠的embarrass 尴尬的ass 驴子、屁股、傻瓜crass 愚蠢的、蠢笨的assassin 暗杀者critique 批判、评价、评论assist 帮助assistant 助手consist (of) 组成persist (in) 坚持perpetual 永恒的persistent 固执的、永恒的、持续的adamant 固执的obstinate 固执的resist 拒绝Resistance 电阻insist 坚持16.This is a purely _______ problem, not a political one.A. additionalB. assiduousC. adamantD. academicacademic adj.学术的、理论的additional 额外的、附加的additive 添加剂addendum 补充、附录adder 蝰蛇deaf as an adder充耳不闻assiduous 勤奋的、好学的insidious 阴险的、狡诈的preside (over) 主持consider 考虑adamant 固执的10.Many distinguished men have ____ from slums.A. emanatedB. appearedC. loomedD. emergedslum 贫民窟emanate 流出、飘出garlic 大蒜appear 出现disappear 消失loom 若隐若现bloom 开花blear 不清楚、模糊的merge 合并combine 合并emerge 浮出水面、出现、浮现submerge 沉到水里、沉进水中subject 臣民、科目、主题inject 注射reject 拒绝conjecture 推测、判断、猜想11. The most advanced communication ______ can pass information to any member state in no more than five seconds.A. furnitureB. facilitiesC. equipmentD. ornaments(a piece of) equipment 设备（总称）poetry 诗歌clothes 衣服furniture 家俱furnish 用家具来装饰房子、提供、供给ornament 装饰物、装修、修饰、节日的彩灯adorn 装修、装饰12. The evidence showed that the hanged man could be ____ of murder.A. ignorantB. innocentC. indecentD. tolerantinnocent 无辜的、天真的ignorant 忽视的、无知的indecent 不合适的decent 合适的falsehood 虚假nakedness 赤裸裸的事实reticent 沉默不语的tolerant 忍受bruise 瘀伤brute 残忍的、凶残的13. The outward _____ may increase as anti-immigrant fever spreads in the united states.A. departureB. exodusC. contagionD. adagedeparture 离开depart 离开exodus 成群结队的外出、大批离开contagion 传染、感染infect 传染、感染effect 结果adage 名言、格言14.They work long hours but don't earn enough to ensure a _____ living for themselves and their families.A. reticentB. decentC. innocentD. descentreticent 沉默寡言的decent (from) 合适的despise 蔑视、轻视split 分开、分裂innocent 无辜的、天真的descent 降落、世系descend 下降descendant 后代、子孙precursor 祖先journey 旅行、探险15. Worldwide demand for more _____ technology continues to grow.A. subtleB. experiencedC. sophisticatedD. refinedSophisticated 复杂的、久经世故的subtle 巧妙的、黯宛的、不明显的、不显著的、细微的、精细的sob 哭泣sorrow 痛苦experienced 有经验的refine 提炼、提纯define 下定义、有限的indefinite 无限的、不确定的confine 限制affinity 亲密16.Mr Russel is a good teacher, but he often gives ____ lectures.A. excellentB. extensiveC. soundD. tedioustedious 很郁闷的、很惹人烦的、单调乏味的excellent 优秀的、很好的out-standing 最优秀、杰出的extensive 广泛的、广大的sound n.声音、adj.非常好的、健全的17. A _____ heart beats around seventy-six times a minute.A. delicateB. normalC. formalD. peculiarnormal 正常的abnormal 不正常的enormous 大量的, 相当多的, 巨大的delicate 身材苗条的, 心细的, 很美丽的, 娇弱的, 精致的, 柔弱的formal 正式的reform 改革conform 符合, 遵守deform 变形, 畸形transform 改变, 变化peculiar 奇怪的18. Mr Johnson had given no _____ that he was intending to resign.A. distinctionB. directionC. informationD. indicationresign 辞职assign 分配design 设计signify 点上标记、表示significant 重要的、有意义的significantly 大大地、意味深长地distinction 区别separation 区别、分离discrimination 区别、辨别、鉴别、歧视discern 分别、辨别distinguish 辨别direction 方向、趋向、趋势rectangle 矩形rectify 矫正、改正过来、调整correct 正确erect 树立、屹立triangle 三角形information 信息inform 通知indication 指示19. Color-blind people often find it difficult to ______ between blue and green.A. separateB. distinguishC. compareD. contrastdistinguish 区别, 区分distinct 清楚的，明显的distress 痛苦，悲伤，苦难，困苦dim 光线不明，模糊的，昏暗的diverse 不同的controversy 争论，议论convey 道路运输，传达differ 不同separate 分离，分开seclude 隔离，孤立，隐居secure 安全, 保卫安全preclude 防止，杜绝exclude 排除，开除，隔绝include 包含，包括exclusive 专属的，独占的，排他的compare 相比较compare to 把…比作什麽compare with 与…相比较contrast 相对照，相比较contrary 相反的crystal 晶体，水晶20.The choir stood in four rows according to their ____ heightsA. respectiveB. respectableC. respectedD. respectfulrespective 单独的，单个的respectable 表面上受人尊敬的，体面的respectful 尊敬他人的respected 品德上高尚的人，值得尊敬的人suspect 怀疑21. There are few areas of our lives in which tools don’t play an ______ part.A.indispensableB.independentC.indistinguishableD.indiscriminateIndispensable 不可或缺的，必要的，必不可少的expense 花费，费用expenditure 花费expensive 花费的independent 不可依靠的，独立自主的indistinguishable不能区分的，不可辨别的，无法辨认的indiscriminate 不辨善恶的，不辨美丑的22. He is such a(n)_____ person that he gives money to whoever is in need of his help.A. amiableB. agreeableC. generousD. hospitableamiable 和蔼的，友好的generous 慷慨的humble 谦虚的genuine 真诚的hospitable 热情好客的hostile 敌对的privilege 特权agreeable 使人愉快的23. A man who doesn’t like to talk about himself or to make his feelings known to others is called a ________ man.A. reservedB. conservativeC. tolerantD. preservedreserved 内向的，矜持的，寡言的introverted 内向的extroverted 外向的conservative 保守的tolerant 忍受的，容忍的preserve 保存以备后用，保藏conserve 保护，保存24. He reads so ______ that he knows almost everything about various fields of learning.A. extensivelyB. intensivelyC. closelyD. exclusivelyextensively 广泛地，广阔地intensively 仔细地，详细地，集中地，强化地，密集地closely 亲近的，紧密地disclose 发现，暴露，揭示unfold 揭示，显露，发现reveal 揭示，揭露A.pollo 阿波罗，太阳神V enus 维纳斯，金星Mars 战神meander 漫游，蜿蜒而流的小河laurel 桂冠cupidity 贪婪revenue 收入，税收avenue 林荫道laundry 洗衣店war 战争exclusively 专门地，专署地，独占地，排外地25. The light was too _____ for the boy to read the letter.A. illuminatingB. implicitC. explicitD. dimdim 光线暗淡的，视线模糊的illuminate 点亮，阐明implicit 含蓄的，复杂的complicate 使其变得复杂，弄复杂duplicate 复制intricate 复杂的complex 复杂的，综合的，情结complexes 复合式建筑群explicit 直接的，直爽的26.None of us was _____ when Bill ask for help.A. attainableB. approachableC. availableD. applicableavailable 可获得的，可用的，可会见的attainable 可获得的，可获取的，可达到的retain 保存，维持，保留detain 拘留，阻拦approachable 可接近的，可到达的，可接应的，和蔼的applicable 可适用的apply 申请approve 批准appreciate 感激attention 注意attraction 吸引arrangement 安排appointment 约会27. His final remarks had a tremendous _____ on audience.A. collisionB. impactC. upliftD. uproarcollide (with) 碰撞、冲突bump 碰撞bump in to 偶然碰上bump car 碰碰车handicapped 残疾人disable 使残疾uplift 提高、抬高、鼓舞lift up 提起来outlet 发泄let out 放出、泄露offspring 后人、孩子、子女break out 爆发outbreak 爆发outlook 现状、景色、风光hoist （举重物）举起、提升、吊起heave 举起、提升、拖动、拉动uproar 骚动、喧嚣oar 船桨soar 飞翔boar 野猪roar 叫吼、咆哮coast 海岸线roast 烧烤boast 吹嘘、吹牛toast 干杯chip 削、芯片chips 薯条chop 砍chop rib 排骨slippery 光滑的、狡猾的slip one’s mind 忘了tremendous 极大的audience 听众、观众audible 可听的、听得见的auditor 旁听生、审计员UNIT 41. His employers could not complain about his work because he was ______ in the performance of his duties.A. derelictB. penetratingC. diversifiedD. assiduous.employer 雇主，老板employee 雇员assiduous 勤奋的insidious 阴险的，狡诈的derelict 遗弃物relics 遗骨relict 残余物penetrate 穿透permeate 渗透diffuse 弥漫diversify 使不同2. I met a remarkable man who had been traveling the world over in search of ___ and romance.A. adventureB. novelsC. literatureD. jeopardyadventure 探险prevent 阻止，妨碍event 事件case 案例case study 案例研究affair (国际，爱情)事件，affairs (商业)事件accident 突发事故incident (一般性)事件novel n.小说 a.革新的，新颖的novelist 小说家novelette 微型小说cigarette 香烟literature 文化，文学（作品）literal 照字面上的，逐字逐句的illiterate 文盲jeopard 危及jeopardy n.危险，数罪不能并罚3. The person who_____this type of reform deserves our praise.A. generatedB. estimatedC. originatedD. manufacturedmanufacture 制造manage 管理menace 威胁mandate 命令，要求manacle 手铐manoeuvre 操纵控制stamen 雄蕊mango 芒果4. He always does something casually. So casually is a ______ in his character.A. proficiencyB. defectC. virtueD. appendixdeficient 缺乏的proficient 精通efficient 有效的sufficient 足够的defect 缺点perfect 完美，完善affect 影响，侵袭effect 效应，后果virtue 优点，美德virus 病毒virose 有毒的virgin 处女Virgo 处女星座appendix 附录，附属物5. He ______ certain passages from the original book in the new edition.A. concludedB. includedC. excludedD. secludedconclude 结论，结束include 包括exclude 排除seclude 隔离6.He has never liked meat, and has always had a ______ for vegetables and fruit.A.admirationB.preferenceC.substitutionpensationsubstitution 保险代理人，替代品substitute 代替constitute 组成，建立constitution 宪法institute 学院institution 机构7. I was moved and grandpa was equally_____. Rarely had I seen him so worked-up.A. infectedB. affectedC. inflictedD. afflictedinflict (自我)折磨afflict 折磨，使痛苦(外界的)ease 轻松disease 疾病lease 租金release 释放please 高兴crease 皱纹，皱褶8. Education is ____ for the development of a country.A.indispensableB.accountableC.deliberateD.deficientindispensable a.不可缺少的n.不可缺少之物accountable 可计算的account for 解释，占多大比重solar system 太阳系expand 膨胀black hole 黑洞gravity 重力balance 平衡collapse 崩塌collapse 崩溃，坍塌elapse (时间)流逝lapse 堕落relapse 旧病复发，回复原状deliberate 故意的，深思熟虑的intention 故意，意图，目的intentional 故意的9. Everybody______ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A. assembleB. accumulatedC. piledD. joinedaccumulate 积累gather 收集(到一起)，收割(庄稼)collect 收集(带有某种目的的收集)pile 堆到一起compile 汇编，编辑pilgrim 圣徒，朝圣者analog 类比，类似物analogy 类推10.By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _____ opportunity to change his mind.A. accurateB. urgentC. excessiveD. adequatelegal 合法的illegal 违法的legislate 立法legitimate 合法的，正当的flirt 调情11. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been fairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is _____.A. grantedB. impliedC. exaggeratedD. remediedexaggerate 夸大，夸张grant 授予，准予imply 暗示remedy 治疗，纠正12. Young people are not ______ to stand and look at works of art, they want art they can participate in.A. conservativeB. contentC. confidentD. generouscontent (to) v.满足，满意，n.内容intention 想法，意图patent 专利extension 延展，扩充，范围extensive 广泛的intension 紧张，加强intensive 集中的，强化的，仔细的，深入的13. In Britain people _______ four million tons of potatoes every year.A. swallowB. disposeC. consumeD. exhaustswallow 吞咽，吞食swallows 燕子gulp 吞吃sway 摆动sword 剑sweep 打扫weep 哭泣swing 摇动，摆动dispose 处理，使愿意be disposed to do愿意做某事at your disposal 随时愿意为您服务disposition 气质，性情14. Some diseases are _____ by certain water animals.A.transplantB.transformedC.transportedD.transmittedtransplant 移植transform 改变transport 运输passport 护照transmit （疾病、广播电视节目、快乐）传播15. If Japan _____its relation with that country, It will have to find another supplier of raw materials.A. precludesB. terminatesC. partitionsD. expiresterminate 停止，终止terminator 终结者terminal 终端partition 分裂part 部分particle 粒子，微粒expire 断气，过期inspirit 使充满活力perspire 出汗conspiracy 同谋，共谋inspire 启迪，鼓舞，激发inspiration 灵感stimulate 刺激motivate 刺激，鼓励，激发16.The wealth of a country should be measured _____the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods.A.in line withB.in terms ofC.by means ofD.in favor ofin terms of 根据in line with 跟…相关lineal 直线的，线性的lineal thinking 直线思维intricate 复杂的complicated 复杂的complex 复杂的by means of 通过…方法by no means 决不in no way 决不in favor of 支持，拥护favor 缘分，宠爱lottery 缘分，彩票，碰运气的事flavour 气味，香味breed 抚养，繁殖brood 孵，思考bush 灌木丛brush 画笔camp 兵营，军营，露营地concentration camp 集中营campus 校园catalog 目录analogy 类推，类比cargo 货物carrot 胡萝卜freight 货物17. That part of the town is completely ____ of interest for visitors. There is no scenery at all.A.suspiciousB.demonstrativeC.voidD.irrespectivevoid 空的，无效的avoid 避免，回避devoid 耗尽的，弄空的suspicious 怀疑的conspicuous 明显的，显著的demonstrative 演示的，证明的demonstrate 证明，示范18.______ to the mountain towns is often difficult because of bad roads.A. A versionB. OrisonC. IncentiveD. Accessaversion 厌恶，嫌恶，讨厌的orison 祈祷incentive 刺激，奖励(跟金钱有关)19. At the tide ____ from the shore, we are able to look for shells. A. preceded B. proceededC. accededD. recededprecede 在…之前，领先于，优先recede 撤退concede 妥协，让步concession 让步。
英语四级考试词汇笔记完整版(十三)
英语四级考试词汇笔记完整版(十三)
导读：本文英语四级考试词汇笔记完整版(十三)，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
倒装：倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。
谓语部分所有单词都放在主语前是全部倒装。
谓语的一部分放在主语的前面是部分倒装。
谓语中的一部分通常是指：1、系动词;2、助动词;3、情态动词。
全部倒装的五条原则：
1. There be句型(表示有);
2. 以There或now开头的句子，且句子谓语动词为come或go;
There you go again. 你又去那里了。
3. 以Here开头的句子，且句子谓语动词为系动词be; Here you are. 拿去。
4. 以副词out，in，up，down，away开头的句子;
在2、3、4前提下，如果句子的主语是代词则用陈述句语序。
5. 以状语(常见的是地点状语)开头的句子。
英语四级重点单词笔记
英语四级重点单词笔记1. abandon: to give up or leave behind, to desertExample: The explorers had to abandon their ship and swim to shore.2. ability: the power or skill to do somethingExample: She has the ability to speak five different languages.3. absorb: to take in or soak upExample: The sponge absorbs water quickly.4. abuse: to use something for the wrong purpose or treat someone badlyExample: He was arrested for abusing his power as a police officer.5. accelerate: to speed up or increase in rateExample: The car accelerated as it merged onto the highway.6. access: the ability or right to enter or make use of somethingExample: Students have access to the library at all times.7. accommodate: to provide lodging or make room forExample: The hotel can accommodate up to 200 guests.8. accomplish: to successfully complete or achieve somethingExample: She worked hard to accomplish her goal of running a marathon.9. accurate: correct or preciseExample: The weather forecast was accurate and predicted heavy rain. 10. acknowledge: to admit or recognize the existence or truth of somethingExample: He acknowledged his mistake and apologized.11. acquire: to obtain or gain possession of somethingExample: She acquired a new job after graduating from university. 12. adapt: to adjust or modify to fit a new situation or environmentExample: The plants have adapted to survive in extremely cold temperatures.13. adequate: sufficient or satisfactoryExample: The company provides adequate training for its employees.14. adjust: to alter or change in order to achieve a better fit or resultExample: He adjusted the volume of the music to a more comfortable level.15. administer: to manage or control the operation of somethingExample: The doctor will administer the medication to the patient.16. admire: to have a high opinion or respect for someone or somethingExample: She admires her grandmother for her strength and determination.17. adopt: to take on or accept as one's ownExample: The couple decided to adopt a child from a foreign country.18. advance: to move forward or make progressExample: Technology has advanced rapidly in the past decade.19. aggressive: showing readiness to attack or confrontExample: The dog became aggressive when it felt threatened.20. aid: to provide assistance or supportExample: The government sent aid to the flood-affected areas.21. aim: to intend or direct one's efforts towards a specific goalExample: She aims to become a successful entrepreneur.22. alert: to warn or make aware of potential danger or problemExample: The lifeguard alerted the swimmers of an approaching shark. 23. allocate: to distribute or assign resources or dutiesExample: The budget committee allocated funds for various projects. 24. ambition: a strong desire or drive to achieve somethingExample: His ambition is to become the CEO of a large company.25. ample: plentiful or more than enoughExample: We have ample time to finish the project before the deadline.26. analyze: to examine or study something closely in order to understand itExample: The scientist analyzed the data to draw conclusions.27. ancient: very oldExample: The ruins provide a glimpse into ancient civilizations.28. anticipate: to expect or predict somethingExample: They anticipated a decrease in sales during the winter months.29. anxious: feeling worried, nervous, or uneasy about somethingExample: He was anxious about the upcoming job interview.30. apologize: to express regret or say sorry for doing something wrongExample: He apologized for being late to the meeting.31. apparent: clear or obviousExample: The cause of the problem was not immediately apparent.32. appreciate: to recognize the value or significance of somethingExample: She appreciates the support of her family during difficult times.33. approach: to come near or closer to somethingExample: The deadline is approaching, so we need to work quickly.34. appropriate: suitable or proper for a particular situationExample: She wore appropriate attire for the formal event.35. approve: to give consent or agree to somethingExample: The committee approved the proposed changes to the policy. 36. argue: to present reasons or evidence in support of a positionExample: They argued over which movie to watch.37. arise: to occur or happenExample: A problem arose when the computer system crashed.38. artificial: made or produced by human beings rather than naturalExample: The flowers in her garden were artificial but looked real.39. assert: to state or declare forcefully or confidentlyExample: He asserted his innocence in front of the jury.40. assess: to evaluate or judge the quality or value of somethingExample: The teacher assessed the students' performance on the test. 41. assign: to allocate or designate a task or responsibility to someoneExample: The manager assigned the new project to a team of employees.42. assist: to help or support someoneExample: The nurse will assist the doctor during the surgery.43. assume: to suppose or take for granted without proofExample: He assumed that she had already left for work.44. assure: to give confidence or guarantee someone about somethingExample: The doctor assured him that the surgery would be successful.45. astonish: to greatly surprise or amaze someoneExample: The magician's tricks astonished the audience.46. attempt: to make an effort or try to do somethingExample: She attempted to climb the mountain but had to turn back due to bad weather.47. attend: to be present at or go to a particular event or placeExample: They will attend the conference next week.48. auction: a public sale where items are sold to the highest bidderExample: The rare painting was sold at auction for millions of dollars.49. authority: the power or right to give orders, make decisions, or controlExample: The police have the authority to enforce laws.50. automatic: operating by itself or with minimal human interventionExample: The doors opened automatically when someone approached.51. awareness: knowledge or perception about a particular subject or situationExample: There is a growing awareness of the need for environmental conservation.52. awkward: causing difficulty or embarrassmentExample: He felt awkward when he accidentally spilled his drink.53. background: the historical, cultural, or social circumstances orconditions influencing a person or an eventExample: She has a background in finance and accounting.54. baggage: suitcases, bags, or other items travelers carry during a tripExample: The airline lost my baggage during the flight.55. bargain: to negotiate or haggle for a lower priceExample: She managed to bargain for a discount on the car.56. barrier: an obstacle or hindrance that prevents progress or accessExample: The language barrier made communication difficult.57. basement: the lowest level of a building, usually partially or entirely below ground levelExample: The basement of the house is used for storage.58. battery: a device that produces electricity and is used to power various electronic devicesExample: The remote control needs new batteries.59. behave: to conduct oneself in a particular mannerExample: The children need to learn how to behave in public.60. belief: an acceptance that something exists or is true, especially without proofExample: She holds strong religious beliefs.61. belong: to be a member or part of a particular group or placeExample: He belongs to a local sports club.62. beneficial: advantageous or helpfulExample: Regular exercise is beneficial for overall health.63. betray: to be disloyal or reveal secret informationExample: He felt betrayed by his best friend's actions.64. beware: to be cautious or careful of something or someoneExample: Beware of scams when shopping online.65. beyond: on the other side or further than a certain pointExample: The island is located beyond the horizon.66. bias: a preference or inclination towards a particular perspective or beliefExample: The journalist tried to present the news without any bias. 67. blend: to mix or combine different elements togetherExample: She blended the ingredients to make a smoothie.68. blessing: something that brings happiness, well-being, or good fortuneExample: Having supportive friends and family is a blessing.69. boast: to speak with excessive pride or satisfaction about oneself orone's achievementsExample: He likes to boast about his high test scores.70. bold: showing a willingness to take risks or be daringExample: She made a bold decision to quit her job and start her own business.71. border: the boundary or edge between two countries or regionsExample: They crossed the border into the neighboring country.72. boundary: a dividing line or limit between two areas or thingsExample: The fence marks the boundary between our properties.73. brake: a device used to slow down or stop a vehicleExample: He hit the brakes to avoid colliding with the car in front.74. branch: a division or subdivision of a larger organization or systemExample: The company opened a new branch in a different city.75. brief: short in duration or timeExample: She gave a brief presentation on the project.76. brilliant: exceptionally intelligent or talentedExample: The scientist made a brilliant discovery.77. broad: wide in range or scopeExample: The course covers a broad range of topics.78. budget: an estimated plan of income and expenses for a given period of timeExample: They need to create a budget to manage their finances.79. burden: a heavy load or responsibility that is difficult to bearExample: His illness became a burden for his family.80. calculate: to determine or figure out by using mathematics or reasoningExample: He calculated the total cost of the project.81. candidate: a person who applies for or is nominated for a position or awardExample: There are several candidates running for office.82. capable: having the ability or skill to do somethingExample: She is capable of handling difficult situations.83. capacity: the maximum amount that something can contain or produceExample: The stadium has a seating capacity of 50,000 people.84. capture: to catch or seize by force or skillExample: The photographer captured a beautiful image of the sunset.85. career: a profession or occupation that one pursues for a significant period of timeExample: She has had a successful career in marketing.86. cautious: taking care to avoid potential danger or problemsExample: Be cautious when crossing the busy intersection.87. cease: to bring to an end or stopExample: The rain ceased and the sun came out.88. celebrate: to honor or observe a special event or occasionExample: They celebrated their anniversary with a romantic dinner. 89. ceremony: a formal event or ritual, often with religious or cultural significanceExample: The wedding ceremony took place in a beautiful church.90. challenge: a difficult task or situation that requires effort or skill to overcomeExample: Climbing Mount Everest is a major challenge.91. champion: someone who defends or supports a cause or personExample: He is a champion for animal rights.92. cherish: to value or hold dear something or someoneExample: She cherishes her childhood memories.93. clarify: to make clear or easier to understand by explaining further orgiving detailsExample: The teacher clarified the instructions for the assignment. 94. classify: to categorize or arrange into groups based on shared characteristicsExample: The books in the library are classified by genre.95. cling: to hold onto tightly or be unwilling to let go of somethingExample: The child clung to his mother's hand in the crowded store. 96. clinic: a medical facility where patients can receive treatment or consultationExample: I have an appointment at the dental clinic tomorrow.97. clumsy: lacking coordination or skill in movement or actionExample: He dropped the glass due to his clumsy hands.98. cluster: a group of similar things or people positioned or occurring closely togetherExample: The flowers were arranged in clusters of different colors. 99. coarse: rough or having a rough textureExample: The sand on the beach felt coarse under their feet.100. coincide: to happen at the same time or occupy the same placeExample: Their birthdays coincide, so they often celebrate together. 101. collapse: to fall down suddenly or give way under pressureExample: The bridge collapsed due to structural failure.102. colleague: a person who works with you in the same profession or organizationExample: She discussed the project with her colleagues.103. collide: to crash into or come into direct contact with something forcefullyExample: The two cars collided at the intersection.104. combination: a mixture or blend of different elements or parts Example: The recipe called for a combination of spices.105. comfort: a state of physical ease and freedom from pain or constraint Example: The soft mattress provided great comfort during sleep.106. command: to give an order or instruction to someoneExample: The general commanded his troops to attack.107. commitment: a promise or pledge to do something or support a cause Example: He made a commitment to volunteer at the local shelter. 108. common: occurring or found frequently or widelyExample: It is common for children to attend school.109. commute: to travel regularly between one's home and workplaceExample: He commutes to the city by train every day.110. compare: to examine or judge the similarities and differences between two or more thingsExample: She compared the prices of different brands before making a purchase.111. compete: to take part in a contest or rivalry with the aim of being declared the winnerExample: Athletes from around the world will compete in the Olympics.。
四六级：四级词汇课堂笔记第二课
四六级：四级词汇课堂笔记第二课第2课非谓语动词与独立主格：短语，句子(或者句子，短语)1.当短语部分有独立主语，并且该主语不同于句子主语，这时短语结构称为独立主格。
(它最明显的特点是短语部分有独立的主语)。
独立主格的结构1：名词(代词)+ 分词现在分词表示主动的，正在进行的行为;过去分词表示被动的，已经完成的行为。
作题时要通过推断动作与名词(代词)之间的关系来确定是使用现在分词还是过去分词。
当动作由名词(代词)发出时使用现在分词，而名词(代词)是受动者时则用过去分词。
54. Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _B_ it closely.A followedB followingC to followD being followed49. All things _A_, the planned trip will have to be called off.A consideredB be consideredC consideringD having consideredcall off 取消; cancel vt. 取消; 四级中的考点就是现在分词和过去分词的区分。
独立主格的结构2：with + 名词(代词)+ 分词36. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys _C_ to go to school.A to be encouragedB been encouragedC being encouragedD be encouragedas well as 和(相当于and); be encouraged不会考。
动词不定式有预示将来行为的含义。
大学英语四级词汇篇和语法篇精辟笔记
CET-4词汇篇Word is fundamental！记忆方法：核心高频词重点循环记忆；熟词僻义类挑选适当记忆；常用短语类联系文章记忆；推荐使用教材:新东方乱序版四级词汇（绿皮书）构词法词法研究的对象是各种词的形式及用法。
英语主要有三种构词法：缀后法（affixation）：缀后法指在词上附加前缀或后缀，构成新词；转化法（conversion）：转化法就是把一个词从一种词类转成另一种词类；合成法（composition）：合成法就是把两个以上的词、组合成一个复合词。
转化与合成。
此外还有一些次要地构词法。
本篇要求熟记基本的构词法，具备辨别英语词类的能力。
背单词法：名词:抽象名词动词：褒贬词、方向趋势不同词形容词：全背副词：频度副词、程度副词、否定副词CET-4语法篇英语四级需要我们掌握基本的语法知识，不需要大家熟练应用，但必须能识别！词类一、实词1.名词(nouns）n.：名词是指代人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。
名词可以独立成句。
名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词(Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。
普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。
2.代词（pronoun）pron.：代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词等3.数词（numeral）Num.：表示“多少”和“第几”的词，叫数词。
其用法相当于名词或者形容词。
数词分为基数词和序数词两种。
4.形容词(adjective）adj.或a.；形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态，和特征的程度好坏，与否。
5.副词（adverb)adv.：是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。
英语四级最全复习笔记及技巧共50页文档
41、学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸 收都不可耻。——阿卜·日·法拉兹
42、只有在人群中间，才能认识自 Байду номын сангаас。——德国
43、重复别人所说的话，只需要教育； 而要挑战别人所说的话，则需要头脑。—— 玛丽·佩蒂博恩·普尔
英语四级最全复习笔记及技巧
6、法律的基础有两个，而且只有两个……公平和实用。——伯克 7、有两种和平的暴力，那就是法律和礼节。——歌德
8、法律就是秩序，有好的法律才有好的秩序。——亚里士多德 9、上帝把法律和公平凑合在一起，可是人类却把它拆开。——查·科尔顿 10、一切法律都是无用的，因为好人用不着它们，而坏人又不会因为它们而变得规矩起来。——德谟耶克斯
44、卓越的人一大优点是：在不利与艰 难的遭遇里百折不饶。——贝多芬
45、自己的饭量自己知道。——苏联
137个四级暨转本词汇精讲笔记
2016专转本词汇精讲（137）1.Involve vt. 使参与，使卷入；包含，牵涉be involved with 被包含，被涉及到2.view n. 眼界，风景；（pl.）看法，想法；vt. 看待，观察辨析：rise /aI/ vi.①太阳东升（没有西落）②与price有关的价位的上涨（如：工资、油价上涨）5.access n. 接近（的机会），进入；入口 vt. 存取（计算机文件） access to 接近，进入6.decline vi./v. 下降，减少，衰退 v. 婉拒，谢绝重中之重：decline：婉言拒绝（指有礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请、帮忙或其他行为） 2004refuse：拒绝 refuse to do sthreject：拒绝，抵制 reject sth / doing sth12.particularly adv.特别，尤其13.term n. 学期；专业术语；（pl.）条款，条件14.expense n. 花费；（pl.）开支，业务费用15.specific adj.特定的；具体的；n（pl.）详情，细节16.adapt vt.使适应；改变，修改vi. 适应区别：adapt: 适应adapt to sth 如：adapt to the climate 适应气候adopt: ①收养（侧重收养的过程并不强调是否通过法律程序）②改编③采用Eg: The government has adopted a variety of measures to cope with the crisis.补充：表示大量的、许多：plenty of （注意：没有a plenty of）、a variety of（the variety of 表示某某的种类数量）应付、处理：deal with / cope with / do with17.available adj. 可利用的，可得到的；可取得联系的Eg: Tickets are available at the box office. （售票处有票）The boy is available.这个男孩是单身。
大学英语四级重点词汇详解
大学英语四级重点词汇详解大学英语四级重点词汇详解英语单词对于英语的学习句子乃至文章的组成都是以楼房中的砖瓦存在的意义，学好单词也是意味着学好了英语的一项基础。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语四级重点词汇详解，希望大家能有所收获，fulfil vt.结束、满足、完成、达到。
潜在的事物或迄今在概念上存在的事物或大自然隐藏的.事物充分实现，圆满实现。
※The chemical plant fulfilled the production quota last year. 这化工厂去年完成了生产目标。
complete vt.完成、完结。
指完成了一切必要工作后讲工程、计划、理想等全部结束，比finish更正式。
※I have already completed the book. 我已写完那本书。
※The project is not complete yet. 这项工程还未完工。
accomplished adj.有造诣的。
指擅长某门艺术，但不以此为职业。
Einstein was accomplished violinist.爱因斯坦小提琴拉的很出色。
proficient adj.熟练的，精通的。
指对某项技能娴熟 . She is aproficient typist.她打字很熟练。
expert adj.熟练的，老练的，经验丰富的，老道的。
指具有专门造诣或某种绝技。
He is expert at hiding his feelings.他极善于掩饰自己的感情。
accurate 准确的，精确的。
语气较强。
指某人某事准确无误。
强调为忠实于真理或事实所耗费的努力和苦心。
※The information is perfectly accurate.那信息完全准确。
※They had an investigation to get an accurate account of the accident.他们进行调查，以查明事故的确切原因。
大学英语四级词汇19天学习笔记(一)
4、推荐词典《朗文》、《韦氏》、下载有声版行之有效的记忆法：向别人复述单词3遍1. Living in that _____ house over there has nearly driven the hero of the story mad.A. bleakB. hauntedC. gauntD. acumenbleak 荒凉的leak 漏，漏水gaunt 憔悴的，苍白的vaunt 吹牛flair 天赋，本能flee 逃离，逃跑flaunt 炫耀haunt 常来常往的地方，鬼神出没的地方jaunt 短途旅行daunt 恐吓，威胁saunter 闲逛，四处逛acumen 敏锐，聪明acute 尖的，敏锐的，灵敏的，急性病cute 可爱的，聪明的chronic 慢性病，慢性的acupuncture 针灸punctual 准时的，按时的punctuation 标点2. His body temperature is ______ for three days, the highest point reaching to 40.5 degree centigrade.A. uncommonB. disorderedC. abnormalD. extraordinary centigrade (摄氏)温度century 世纪，百年centipede 蜈蚣biped 两足动物paddle 踏板，桨percent 百分比cent 分，一分钱decent 合适的，体面的，正派的indecent 不合适的，下流的，不妥当的innocent 无辜的，天真的，单纯的incentive (金钱方面的)鼓励，刺激reticent 沉默不语的intimate 亲密的intimate relationship 亲密的关系grade 年级degrade 降级upgrade 升级，上升degraded 低级的，品位低俗的degrade tast 品位低俗的despite 蔑视，鄙视split 分裂，分开wallflower 壁花，丑小鸭，局外人abnormal 不正常的，异常的，反常的normal 标准的norm 标准abide 忍受，遵守（法律法规）abuse 滥用（职权）enormous 相当多的，大量的，巨大的tremendous 巨大的，高速的，可怕的tremble 颤抖at tremendous speed 以极快的速度irritate 激怒irritable 激怒的irrigate 灌溉castigate 惩罚，严惩tolerance 忍耐力，耐受力tolerate 忍受，容忍disguise 伪装disgust 恶心的，肮脏的，下流的repulsive 恶心的pulse 心跳，脉搏retch 干吐，恶心wretch 悲惨，不幸的人awfully 恶心的，非常，可怕的You are awfully beautiful. 你非常美common 平常的，普通的the common person 老百姓，平民，大众uncommon 不常见的，不普通的common sense 有常识的nonsense 性情古怪的，胡说八道commonplace 平凡的，平庸的，陈腐的order 顺序disorder 杂乱无章，使神经错乱，混乱discover 发现cover 覆盖close 关闭disclose 揭示，揭露like 喜欢dislike 不喜欢，讨厌mentally disordered 精神错乱mantle 地幔crust 地壳core 地核，核心sentimental 感伤的，伤感的，多愁善感的delicate 娇弱的，纤细的，(皮肤)细腻的，敏感的，哀婉的，(五官)精致的，精细的(尤指眼科手术)，（化装，颜色，味道）淡淡的。
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英语四级词汇笔记完整版
生活中的英语：
1.我喜欢这里：wrong: I like here.-- Right： I like it here.
2.我会成功的：
wrong:I can succeed.-- Right： I can do it. Ican make it.
3.Nike胜利女神。
Just do it.
4.Did you have a pleasant journey? (这时要用降调)
5.I am very much frightened because a girl named Monika stands beside me. Oh， thank god!He’s not the president now. (我很害怕)
6.I was just screwed up. (我一团糟)
考试中常见的考察词汇的题型：
1. The rain was heavy and __ the land was flooded.
A consequently
B continuously
C constantly
D consistently
答案：A
continue v. 继续，连续; continually adv. 时断时续
地; continuously adv. 连续不断地。
说不停的咳嗽时，continually是间歇的时断时续的咳嗽，continuously 是一直不停的咳嗽。
consequently adv. 因此，所以;(heavy rain大雨， light rain小雨) constantly adv. 始终如一地，连续发生地;constant temperature 恒温
consistently adv. 一贯地，一致
地; consistent adj. consistent policy 一贯的政策。
2. I hate people who __ the end of a film that you haven’t seen be fore.
A revise
B rewrite
C reveal
D reverse
答案：C
rewrite v. 重写，改写; revise vt. 修改，修正; reveal vt. 揭示，揭露;
reverse vt. 颠倒，使反转，使反向。
(vers是词根，表示转动;re是前
缀，表示向相反方向)
3. There were no tickets __ for Friday’s performance.
A preferable
B considerable
C possible
D available
答案：D
performance n. 表演，演出，演奏; perform vt. possible adj. 可能的
动词后加able构成形容词通常表示“可…
的” read -》 readable accept -》 acceptable
consider vt. 考虑; considerable adj. (数量或尺寸)相当大(或多)的。
preferable adj. 更好的，更可取的;
available* adj. 可获得的，可利用的，可支配的。
(重点词)
4. In general， the amount that a student spends for housing sho uld be held to one-fifth ofthe total __ for living expenses.
A acceptable
B applicable
C advisable
D available
答案：D
living expenses 生活费; acceptable adj. 可接受的;
apply vt. 申请，应用; applicable adj. 可应用的，适当的，合适的; advise vt. 建议; advice n. 建议; advisable adj. 明智的，可取的。
5. It is our __ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful m eans.
A consistent
B continuous
C considerate
D continual
答案：A
achieve unity through peaceful means 通过和平手段取得统
一; consistent policy 一贯政策
近义词含义比较:
1. There were some __ flowers on the table.
A artificial
B unnatural
C false
D unreal
答案：A
unreal adj. 不真实的(不是真实世界所拥有的，虚幻
的); Ends justify means 不择手段;
false adj. 具有欺骗性的，假的，伪造的; false coin/passport/hair，a false tooth/false teeth
unnatural adj. 不自然的，经常用来修饰人的行为举止，表示做作的，矫揉造作的。
artificial adj. 人造人为的 artificial leg 假肢artificial leather 人造
皮 genuine leather 真皮
2. When people become unemployed， it is __ which is often wors
e than lack o
f wages.
A laziness
B poverty
C idleness
D inability
答案：C
laziness n. 懒惰;
poverty n. 贫穷; poor adj. 贫穷的;
idleness n. 无事可做(中性，有时也有贬义含义);
inability n. 没有能力，没有办法。
3. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorou gh _.
A nuisance
B trouble
C worry
D anxiety
答案：A
invade 进攻，侵略;
nuisance n. (具体的)令人讨厌的东西;
trouble n. 烦恼，麻烦，问题;
worry n. 担心，发愁; anxiety n. 焦虑。
What a nuisance. 真是烦。
搭配关系问题:
extent n. 程度; extent 到达…程度，在…程度之上; extent 只能和to 搭配。
object vi. 反对; object + to + 动名词(动词的ing形式)。
objection n. 反对; objection + to + 动名词(动词的ing形式)。
形相近，意相远:
1. In Britain， the best season of the year is probably __ spring.
A late
B last
C latter
D later
答案：A
late adj. 晚的，晚于通常时间的; late spring 晚春、暮春; last adj. 最后的，最终的;
later adj. 更晚的(late的比较级)、时间概念后一半的;只适用于表示某个世纪的后半期;The latertwentieth century. 二十世纪的后一半。
latter adj. (两者中)后者的; former adj. (两者中)前者的;
2. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they e xpect to pick up wonderful__ in the market.
A batteries
B bargains
C baskets
D barrels
答案：B
battery n. 电池; bargain n. 特价商品; It’s really a bargain. 你真会买东西，不是说真便宜。
basket n. 篮子;
barrel n. 桶;
bargain v. 讨价还价;wonderful bargain 物美价廉的商品;
3.
_C_ the Revolutionary War， the United States was an English col ony.
A Inferior to
B Superior to
C Prior to
D Preferable to
答案：C
具有比较意味的形容词只要与介词to搭配即可表示其比较级。
super- 表示在…上方，超过…
inferior adj. 低于…的，劣于…的;
superior adj. 高于…的，优于…的;
prior adj. 在…之前的。