高中英语45个介词的基本用法

合集下载

45个核心介词及其固定搭配

45个核心介词及其固定搭配

(1)表示时间的介词in的用法下。

表示在某一较长时间内,如世纪、年、月、季、周等一般用介词in,如:in the 1990s, in the year, in January, in(the) winter / summer / fall / spring, in the first week of May。

还可以用时段名词组成固定短语或词组。

如:in a while, in no time, in the daytime, in a short while, in time, in the morning (afternoon, evening)。

但要注意:①at night / at noon, in the day(在白天),in the night(大夜间)。

②in five days(weeks, months, years)中in意思是“在……以后”。

③in和during表一段时间内两词可互用。

如:in the night, during the night, in the war, during the war。

但略有区别:当接表示“活动”的抽象名词时多用during,接“活动”的动名词及短语时用in。

如:during the discussion in discussing the problemduring her stay in Hubei in playing basketballduring the course of in digging the tunnel(2)在具体的某一天或某天上午、晚上、前夕,常用on。

on Sunday(s).on Tuesday morningon Christmas Day(但at Chrismas),on Christmas Eve, onChildren’s Dayon March 8, on the morning (afternoon, evening)of Oct.1early on the morning of Oct.1(区别:in the late / early morning of Oct.1)on a rainy night, on warm winter days(3)表示某一时刻或某一点时间用at,如小时、分钟等。

高中介词的用法归纳

高中介词的用法归纳

高中介词的用法归纳一、介词的分类1、时间介词at:用于具体的时刻,如 at six o'clock。

in:用于较长的时间段,如 in the morning,in May,in 2023。

on:用于具体的日期或星期几,如 on Monday,on May 1st。

during:在期间,强调一段时间的过程,如 during the summer vacation。

for:表示持续的时间,如 for two hours。

since:自从以来,常用于现在完成时,如 since 2010。

until / till:直到,如 I will wait until you come2、地点介词at:用于较小的地点,如 at the bus stop。

in:用于较大的地点,如 in Beijing,in the room。

on:在上面,与表面有接触,如 on the table。

above:在上方,不接触表面,如 The plane is flying above the cloudsover:在正上方,垂直上方,如 There is a bridge over the river under:在下面,如 The cat is under the chairbelow:在下方,不一定垂直,如 The temperature is below zero between:在之间(两者),如 between A and B。

among:在之间(三者或三者以上),如 among the students。

3、方式介词by:通过方式,如 by bike,by bus。

with:使用工具,如 with a pen,with my hands。

in:用语言,如 in English,in Chinese。

4、其他常见介词of:的,如 a map of China。

to:朝,向,如 go to school。

from:从,如 from Beijing to Shanghai。

最新高中英语45个介词的基本用法

最新高中英语45个介词的基本用法

——45个基本介词的用法1、about【原始含义】a-b-out “A在B外面”【引申含义】[prep](1)在…到处,在…各处here and thereeg: We wandered about the town for an hour or so.He looked about the room.(2)在…附近next to a placeeg. She lives about the office.(3)关于in connection witheg: a book about English studyI don’t know what you are talking about. [adv](1)大约close toeg: We left there about 10 o’clock.It costs about 500 dollars.(2)到处,各处eg: The children were rushing about in the garden. (3)在附近eg : There is no food about.【常见搭配】作介词时的搭配:一.动词+(about+名词)(1)arrange (about sth) 安排关于某事(2)argue (about sth) 讨论某事(3)ask (about sth) 询问关于某事(4)boast (about sb/sth) 吹嘘...(5)care (about sb/sth)关心…,对…感兴趣(6)chat(about sth) 谈论某事(7)complain(about sb/sth) 抱怨…(8)dream (about sb/sth) 梦见某人/某物(9)go (about sth) 着手做...;从事...(10)hear (about sth) 听说...(11)know(about sth) 了解...(12)learn (about sth) 得知某事(13)put (about sth)散布(谣言等)(14)quarrel (about sth) 为...争吵(15)see (about sth) 负责处理...(16)talk(about sth) 谈论...(17)think (about sth) 考虑..(18)warn sb (about sth) 告诫某人关于某事(19)wonder(about sb/sth) 对.. 好奇(20)worry(about sb/sth) 对...担心二、名词+(about+名词)(1)concern (about sb/sth) 对…的关心/关怀(2)curiosity (about sb/sth) 对…的好奇(3)doubt (about sb/sth) 对…的怀疑(4)ethusiasm (about sth) 对…的热情(5)information (about sb/sth) 关于…的信息(6)remark (about sth) 对…的评论(7)opinion (about sth) 对…的意见(8)view (about sb/sth) 对...的观点三、be+adj+(about+名词)(1)be angry (about sth) 为…而生气(2)be anxious(about sth) 为…忧虑(3)be careful(about sth) 当心…(4)be cautious (about sth) 谨防...;对...持谨慎态度(5)be certain (about sth) 确信关于某事(6)be curious (about sth) 对…感到好奇(7)be disappointed (about sth) 对…感到失望(8)be excited (about sth) 对…感到兴奋(9)be glad/happy (about sth) 对…感到高兴(10)be hopeful (about sth) 对…抱有希望(11)be crazy/mad/wild (about sth)对…痴狂;酷爱某事(12)be nervous (about sth)为…感到不安/因...感到紧张(13)be optimistic/positive (about sth)对...是积极乐观的(14)be particular (about sb/sth) 对... 讲究,挑剔(15)be sad (about sth) 为…而难过(16)be serious (about sth) 对…认真(17)be sorry (about sth) 对...抱歉作副词时的搭配:名词+动词+about(1)sth come about某事发生(2)sth get about某事(尤指消息等)传开(3)sb turn about某人转身(4)sb wander about某人徘徊,游荡(5)sb walk about 某人走来走去2、above【原始含义】a-b-over“A在B上方”【引申含义】prep.(1)在…上方at or to a higher place than sth/sbeg: The sun rose above the horizon.(2)数目大于…/重量超过…/价格(能力、地位)高于…more than sth.; greater in number, level or age than sb./sth.eg: There is nothing in the store above 50 cents. (3)重要性或质量超过、胜过of greater importance or of higher quality than sb/sth eg. I rate her above most other players of her age. (4)声音超过…louder or clearer than another sound eg: I couldn’t hear her above the noise of the traffic. (5)不至于,不屑于做某事too good or too honest to do stheg. She is above suspicion.【常见搭配】一、动词+(above+名词)(1)live ( above one’s income) 入不敷出地生活(2)put A(above B) 把A看得比B更重要(3)rise (above sth) 克服...,不受....的影响(4)talk (above one’s head) 高深莫测地谈论二、be+(above+名词)(1)be (above oneself )兴高采烈= be in one’s high spirit(2)be (above one’s head)难以理解/超出某人理解能力3、across【原始含义】a-grass“一片草坪”,across指在平面上经过,就像人走过一片草坪那样。

45个基本介词的用法

45个基本介词的用法

——45个基本介词的用法1、about[prep](1)在…到处,在…各处here and thereeg: We wandered about the town for an hour or so.He looked about the room.(2)在…附近next to a placeeg. She lives about the office.(3)关于in connection witheg: a book about English studyI don’t know what you are talking about.[adv](1)大约close toeg: We left there about 10 o’clock.It costs about 500 dollars.(2)到处,各处eg: The children were rushing about in the garden.(3)在附近eg : There is no food about.【常见搭配】作介词时的搭配:一.动词+(about+名词)(1)arrange (about sth)安排关于某事(2)argue (about sth)讨论某事(3)ask (about sth) 询问关于某事(4)boast (about sb/sth) 吹嘘... (5)care (about sb/sth)关心…,对…感兴趣(6)chat(about sth) 谈论某事(7)complain(about sb/sth) 抱怨…(8)dream (about sb/sth)梦见某人/某物(9)go (about sth)着手做...;从事... (10)hear (about sth) 听说... (11)know(about sth) 了解...(12)learn (about sth) 得知某事(13)put (about sth)散布(谣言等)(14)quarrel (about sth)为...争吵(15)see (about sth)负责处理...(16)talk(about sth) 谈论...(17)think (about sth) 考虑..(18)warn sb (about sth) 告诫某人关于某事(19)wonder(about sb/sth) 对.. 好奇(20)worry(about sb/sth) 对...担心二、名词+(about+名词)(1)concern (about sb/sth)对…的关心/关怀(2)curiosity (about sb/sth) 对…的好奇(3)doubt (about sb/sth)对…的怀疑(4)ethusiasm (about sth)对…的热情(5)information (about sb/sth)关于…的信息(6)remark (about sth)对…的评论(7)opinion (about sth)对…的意见(8)view (about sb/sth) 对...的观点三、be+adj+(about+名词)(1)be angry (about sth)为…而生气(2)be anxious(about sth)为…忧虑(3)be careful(about sth)当心…(4)be cautious (about sth) 谨防...;对...持谨慎态度(5)be certain (about sth)确信关于某事(6)be curious (about sth)对…感到好奇(7)be disappointed (about sth)对…感到失望(8)be excited (about sth)对…感到兴奋(9)be glad/happy (about sth)对…感到高兴(10)be hopeful (about sth)对…抱有希望(11)be crazy/mad/wild (aboutsth)对…痴狂;酷爱某事(12)be nervous (about sth)为…感到不安/因...感到紧张(13)be optimistic/positive(about sth)对...是积极乐观的(14)be particular (about sb/sth)对... 讲究,挑剔(15)be sad (about sth)为…而难过(16)be serious (about sth)对…认真(17)be sorry (about sth)对...抱歉作副词时的搭配:名词+动词+about(1)sth come about某事发生(2)sth get about某事(尤指消息等)传开(3)sb turn about某人转身(4)sb wander about某人徘徊,游荡(5)sb walk about某人走来走去2、above【原始含义】a-b-over“A在B上方”【引申含义】prep.(1)在…上方at or to a higherplace than sth/sbeg: The sun rose above thehorizon.(2)数目大于…/重量超过…/价格(能力、… more than sth.; greater in number, level or age than sb./sth.eg: There is nothing in the store above 50 cents.(3) 重要性或质量超过、胜过of greater importance or of higher quality than sb/sth eg. I rate her above most other players of her age. (4)声音超过… louder or clearer than another soundeg: I couldn ’t hear her above the noise of the traffic.(5)不至于,不屑于做某事 too good or too honest to do stheg. She is above suspicion.【常见搭配】一、动词+(above+名词)(1)live ( above one ’s income) 入不敷出地生活(2)put A (above B) 把A 看得比B 更重要(3)rise (above sth) 克服...,不受....的影响(4)talk (above one ’s head) 高深莫测地谈论二、be+(above+名词)(1)be (above oneself ) 兴高采烈= be in one’s high spirit (2)be (above one’s head ) 难以理解/超出某人理解能力3、across 【原始含义】a-grass “一片草坪”,across 指在平面上经过,就像人走过一片草坪那样。

介词用法总结

介词用法总结

介词用法总结介词是英语语法中一个重要的词类,用于表示名词、代词、动词和形容词等与其他词或短语之间的关系。

在不同的句子和语境中,介词具有不同的用法。

本文将对介词的用法进行总结,并提供相关的例句。

一、表示位置关系的介词1. in:在…之中,在(具体范围)。

例句:He is waiting in the car.(他正在车里等待。

)2. on:在…之上,在(水平面)。

例句:The book is on the table.(书在桌子上。

)3. at:在…地方,在(具体点)。

例句:She is studying at the library.(她在图书馆学习。

)4. by:在…旁边,靠近(某物)。

例句:He is standing by the door.(他站在门旁边。

)5. under:在…下面,在(某物)的底部。

例句:The cat is hiding under the bed.(猫在床下躲藏。

)6. between:在…之间(两者之间)。

例句:The restaurant is located between the bank and the supermarket.(这家餐厅位于银行和超市之间。

)二、表示时间关系的介词1. at:在(具体时间点)。

例句:She will meet her friend at 8 o'clock.(她将在8点钟见她的朋友。

)2. on:在(具体日期或星期)。

例句:I have a meeting on Monday.(星期一我有个会议。

)3. in:在(一段时间内)。

例句:He will travel to Europe in summer.(他将在夏天去欧洲旅行。

)4. during:在…期间,表示全程。

例句:I read a book during the flight.(我在飞行途中读了一本书。

)5. for:持续时间,表示时间段。

例句:They have been married for ten years.(他们已经结婚十年了。

40个介词用法总结

40个介词用法总结

40个介词用法总结介词是英语中非常重要的一类词性,它在句子中起着连接词与词、短语与短语的作用。

介词的正确使用对于句子的表达和理解至关重要。

下面将介绍40个常见介词的用法总结,希望能够帮助大家更好地掌握介词的用法。

1. about。

介词about表示“关于”,用于询问或表达主题或内容。

例如,What are you talking about?(你在谈论什么?)。

2. above。

介词above表示“在……之上”,用于表示位置关系。

例如,The sun is above the clouds.(太阳在云层之上。

)。

3. across。

介词across表示“横过,穿过”,用于表示横跨某个区域或穿过某个物体。

例如,We walked across the bridge.(我们走过了桥。

)。

4. after。

介词after表示“在……之后”,用于表示时间先后关系。

例如,We'll go for a walk after dinner.(晚饭后我们会去散步。

)。

5. against。

介词against表示“靠着,依靠”,用于表示两个物体之间的接触或支撑关系。

例如,He leaned against the wall.(他靠在墙上。

)。

6. along。

介词along表示“沿着”,用于表示沿着某个方向或路线。

例如,We walked along the river.(我们沿着河边走。

)。

7. amid。

介词amid表示“在……之中”,用于表示某个场所或环境中。

例如,The children played happily amid the flowers.(孩子们在花丛中快乐地玩耍。

)。

8. among。

介词among表示“在……之中”,用于表示三个或三个以上的人或物之间的关系。

例如,She is among the top students in her class.(她是班里的尖子学生之一。

)。

9. around。

英语介词的用法总结(完整版)

英语介词的用法总结(完整版)

介词的用法1.表示地点位置的介词1)at ,in, on, to,forat (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近,旁边”in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。

on 表示毗邻,接壤,“在……上面”。

to 表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤;或“到……”2)above, over, on 在……上above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与below相对;over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。

on表示某物体上面并与之接触。

The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river.He put his watch on the desk.3)below, under 在……下面under表示在…正下方below表示在……下,不一定在正下方There is a cat under the table.Please write your name below the line.4)in front [frant]of, in the front of在……前面意思是“在……前面”,指甲物在乙物之前,两者互不包括;其反义词是behind(在……的后面)。

in front of…There are some flowers in front of the house.(房子前面有些花卉。

)in the front of 意思是“在…..的前部”,即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是at the back of…(在……范围内的后部)。

There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom.我们的教室前边有一块黑板。

Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom.我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里)5)beside,behindbeside 表示在……旁边behind 表示在……后面2.表示时间的介词1)in , on,at 在……时in表示较长时间,如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。

高中英语45个介词的基本用法

高中英语45个介词的基本用法

——45个基本介词的用法1、about【原始含义】a-b-out “A在B外面”【引申含义】[prep](1)在…到处,在…各处here and thereeg: We wandered about the town for an hour or so.He looked about the room.(2)在…附近next to a placeeg. She lives about the office.(3)关于in connection witheg: a book about English studyI don’t know what you are talking about.[adv](1)大约close toeg: We left there about 10 o’clock.It costs about 500 dollars.(2)到处,各处eg: The children were rushing about in the garden.(3)在附近eg : There is no food about.【常见搭配】作介词时的搭配:一.动词+(about+名词)(1)arrange (about sth) 安排关于某事(2)argue (about sth) 讨论某事(3)ask (about sth) 询问关于某事(4)boast (about sb/sth) 吹嘘...(5)care (about sb/sth)关心…,对…感兴趣(6)chat(about sth) 谈论某事(7)complain(about sb/sth) 抱怨…(8)dream (about sb/sth) 梦见某人/某物(9)go (about sth) 着手做...;从事...(10)hear (about sth) 听说...(11)know(about sth) 了解...(12)learn (about sth) 得知某事(13)put (about sth)散布(谣言等)(14)quarrel (about sth) 为...争吵(15)see (about sth) 负责处理...(16)talk(about sth) 谈论...(17)think (about sth) 考虑..(18)warn sb (about sth) 告诫某人关于某事(19)wonder(about sb/sth) 对.. 好奇(20)worry(about sb/sth) 对...担心二、名词+(about+名词)(1)concern (about sb/sth)对…的关心/关怀(2)curiosity (about sb/sth) 对…的好奇(3)doubt (about sb/sth)对…的怀疑(4)ethusiasm (about sth) 对…的热情(5)information (about sb/sth) 关于…的信息(6)remark (about sth) 对…的评论(7)opinion (about sth)对…的意见(8)view (about sb/sth) 对...的观点三、be+adj+(about+名词)(1)be angry(about sth)为…而生气(2)be anxious(about sth)为…忧虑(3)be careful(about sth)当心…(4)be cautious (about sth) 谨防...;对...持谨慎态度(5)be certain(about sth)确信关于某事(6)be curious (about sth)对…感到好奇(7)be disappointed(about sth)对…感到失望(8)be excited(about sth)对…感到兴奋(9)be glad/happy(about sth)对…感到高兴(10)be hopeful(about sth)对…抱有希望(11)be crazy/mad/wild(about sth)对…痴狂;酷爱某事(12)be nervous(about sth)为…感到不安/因...感到紧(13)be optimistic/positive (about sth)对...是积极乐观的(14)be particular (about sb/sth) 对... 讲究,挑剔(15)be sad(about sth)为…而难过(16)be serious(about sth)对…认真(17)be sorry (about sth) 对...抱歉作副词时的搭配:名词+动词+about(1)sth come about某事发生(2)sth getabout某事(尤指消息等)传开(3)sb turn about某人转身(4)sb wanderabout某人徘徊,游荡(5)sb walk about某人走来走去2、above【原始含义】a-b-over“A在B上方”【引申含义】prep.(1)在…上方at or to a higher place than sth/sbeg: The sun rose above the horizon.(2)数目大于…/重量超过…/价格(能力、地位)高于…more than sth.; greater in number,levelor age thansb./sth.eg: There is nothing in the store above 50 cents.(3)重要性或质量超过、胜过of greater importance or of higher quality than sb/stheg. I rate her above most other players of her age.(4)声音超过…louder or clearer than another soundeg: I couldn’t hear her above the noise of the traffic.(5)不至于,不屑于做某事too good or too honest to do stheg. She is above suspicion.【常见搭配】一、动词+(above+名词)(1)live ( above one’s income) 入不敷出地生活(2)put A(above B)把A看得比B更重要(3)rise (above sth) 克服...,不受....的影响(4)talk (above one’s head) 高深莫测地谈论二、be+(above+名词)(1)be(aboveoneself)兴高采烈= be in one’s high spirit(2)be (above one’s head)难以理解/超出某人理解能力3、across【原始含义】a-grass“一片草坪”,across指在平面上经过,就像人走过一片草坪那样。

介词及基本用法

介词及基本用法

介词”和“介词短语”的秘密— 45 个基本介词的用法1、about【原始含义】a-b-out "在 B 外面”【引申含义】[prep](1 )在…到处,在…各处 here and thereeg: We wandered about the town for an hour or so.He looked about the room.( 2)在… 附近 next to a placeeg. She lives about the office.( 3)关于 in connection witheg: a book about English studyI don 't know what you are talking about.[adv]( 1 )大约 close toeg: We left there about 10 o ' clock.It costs about 500 dollars.( 2)到处,各处eg: The children were rushing about in the garden. ( 3 )在附近eg : There is no food about.【常见搭配】作介词时的搭配动词+(about+名词)1 ) arrange (about sth) ( 2) argue (about sth) ( 3) ask (about sth)4) boast (about sb/sth)5) care (about sb/sth) ( 6) chat (about sth)7) complain (about sb/sth)8) dream (about sb/sth)9) go (about sth)10) hear (about sth)( 11 ) know (about sth)12) learn (about sth)13) put (about sth)14) quarrel (about sth) 安排关于某事讨论某事询问关于某事吹嘘...关心…,对…感兴趣谈论某事抱怨…梦见某人/某物着手做...;从事...听说...了解...得知某事散布(谣言等)为...争吵15) see (about sth)16) talk (about sth)17) think (about sth)( 18) warn sb (about sth) ( 19)wonder (about sb/sth)20) worry (about sb/sth)、名词+(about+名词)1) concern (about sb/sth) 对…的关心 /关怀2) curiosity (about sb/sth) 对…的好奇3) doubt (about sb/sth) 对… 的怀疑4) ethusiasm (about sth) 对…的热情5) information (about sb/sth) 关于… 的信息6) remark (about sth) 对… 的评论7) opinion (about sth) 对… 的意见8) view (about sb/sth) 对...的观点、 be+adj+(about+ 名词 )1) be angry (about sth) 为…而生气2) be anxious (about sth) 为…忧虑3) be careful (about sth) 当心…4) be cautious (about sth) 谨防 .. .;对. ..持谨慎态度5) be certain (about sth) 确信关于某事6) be curious (about sth) 对…感到好奇7) be disappointed (about sth) 对…感到失望8) be excited (about sth) 对… 感到兴奋9) be glad/happy (about sth) 对…感到高兴10) be hopeful (about sth) 对… 抱有希望11) be crazy/mad/wild (aboutsth)对…痴狂;酷爱某事12) be nervous (about sth)为…感到不安/因…感到紧张13) be optimistic/positive (about sth)对. . .是积极乐观的14) be particular (about sb/sth)15) be sad (about sth)16) be serious (about sth)17) be sorry (about sth)作副词时的搭配名词 +动词 +about(1)sth come about(2)sth get about 某事发生某事(尤指消息等)传开负责处理...谈论... 考虑..告诫某人关于某事对.. 好奇对...担心对... 讲究,挑剔为…而难过对… 认真对...抱歉3) sb turn about4) sb wander about5) sb walk about2、 above【原始含义】a-b-over "在 B 上方”【引申含义】 prep. (1 )在 …上方 at or to a higher place than sth/sb eg: The sun rose above the horizon.(2) 数目大于…/重量超过…/介格(能力、地位)高于 … more than sth.; greater in number, level or age than sb./sth.eg: There is nothing in the store above 50 cents.(3) 重要性或质量超过、胜过of greater importance or of higher quality than sb/stheg. I rate her above most other players of her age.(4 )声音超过 … louder or clearer than another soundeg: I couldn 't hear her above the noise of the traffic.(5)不至于,不屑于做某事too good or too honest to do stheg. She is above suspicion.【常见搭配】一、 动词+(above+名词)(1) live ( above one ' s in com 入 不敷出地生活(2) put A (above B)把A 看得比B 更重要 (3)rise (above sth) 克服...,不受的影响(4) talk (above one 's head) 高深莫测地谈论二、 be+(above+名词)(1) be (above oneself ) 兴高采烈 = be in one 's high spirit(2) be (above one 's head)难以理解 /超出某人理解能力 3、across【原始含义】a-grass 一片草坪”,across 指在平面上经过,就像人走过一片草坪那样。

英语介词的用法归纳

英语介词的用法归纳

英语介词的用法归纳英语介词是连接词汇与词汇,短语与短语之间,在句子中起到连接作用的词类。

它们用来确定词与词、短语与短语之间的关系,并表示时间、空间、原因、目的、手段、方式等等。

英语语法中常见的介词有约40多个,下面将对常见的英语介词进行归纳总结,以供参考。

一、表示时间的介词:1. at:表示具体的时间点,通常与表示时间的名词连用;也可表示某些特定的固定日、节日或场所。

例句:at 6 o'clock, at sunrise, at school2. in:表示较长的时间段、季节、月份、年、部门和地方等。

例句:in summer, in 2019, in London3. on:表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上等。

例句:on Monday, on the morning of May 1st4. by:表示“最晚”、“到”的意思,通常表示某个时间点之前。

例句:by 10 o'clock, by the end of the year5. for:表示持续的时间段,通常与表示时间的名词连用。

例句:for three hours, for a week二、表示空间的介词:1. in:表示在某个或某些三维空间范围之内,也可表示在某个具体的区域或地点。

例句:in the room, in the park2. on:表示在某个平面面上,通常用来表示地点。

例句:on the table, on the wall3. at:表示在某个具体的地点或位置。

例句:at the door, at the bus stop4. by:表示“靠近”、“经过”等含义。

例句:by the river, by the window5. between:表示在两个或两个以上的物体或位置之间。

例句:between two mountains, between the buildings6. among:表示在三个或三个以上的物体或位置之间。

(完整版)高中英语介词用法大全

(完整版)高中英语介词用法大全

高中英语介词用法大全介词(虚词),不能在句子中独立充当成分。

它总是用于名词、代词、或相当于名词的其它词类或短语活从句前。

需要掌握的介词有11个:in、on、at、to、from、by、with、for、about、after、before。

时间介词的用法辨析1. 时间介词in、on、at、by的用法辨析A.介词in用来表示一天中某段时间,指天、年、月、季节、周次等。

如:in the morningB.介词on用来表示某一天或星期几,指明具体的时间。

如:on a rainy dayC.介词at用来表示特定的时间、节日、年龄等。

如:at noonD.介词by表示…的时候、到、等到…已经等用在天、时间的前面。

如:by 2 o‘clock2. 时间介词in与after的用法辨析A.介词in + 一段时间用于一般将来时。

如:We’ll go to school in two weeks.B.介词after + 一段时间用于一般过去时。

如:My mother came homeafter half an hour.C.介词after + 时间点常用于一般将来时。

如:We’ll go out for awalk after supper.3. 时间介词for与since的用法辨析A.介词for 表示一段时间如:I have been living here for 10 years.B.介词since 表示从过去某一时间以来如:I have been living here since 2000.4. 时间介词during与for的用法辨析A.当所指的时间起止分明时用介词during如:He swims every day during the summer.B.如果一段时间不明确则用介词for如:I haven’t seen her for years.5. 时间介词before与by的用法辨析A.介词before表示“在…之前”如:He won’t come back before five .B.介词by表示“到…时为止,不迟于…”如:The work must be finished by Friday.6. 时间介词till与until用法的异同A.till和until用在肯定句中,均可表示“直到…为止”,如:I will waittill(until)seveno'clock.B.till和until用在否定句中,均可表示“在…以前”或“直到…才”。

介词的用法总结大全

介词的用法总结大全

介词的用法总结大全
介词是连接词语或短语与其他词语或句子成为一个完整的句子。

以下是一些常见的介词及其用法总结:
1.表示地点:
- in:表示大的地区或范围,如in the park(在公园里);
- on:表示表面或接触,如on the table(在桌子上);
- at:表示具体点或地点,如at school(在学校)。

2.表示时间:
- at:表示具体时间点或场合,如at 9 o'clock(在九点);
- in:表示一段时间,如in the morning(在早上);
- on:表示其中一天或日期,如on Monday(在星期一)。

3.表示原因或目的:
- for:表示目的,如for learning(为了学习);
- because of:表示原因,如because of the rain(因为下雨)。

4.表示方式或手段:
- by:表示通过其中一种手段或方式,如by bus(通过公交车)。

5.表示对象或方向:
- to:表示动作的方向,如go to the park(去公园);
- for:表示对象或目标,如a gift for you(送给你的礼物)。

6.表示关系:
- of:表示所属关系,如the book of John(约翰的书);
- to:表示关系或归属,如the key to the door(门的钥匙);
- with:表示伴随关系,如play with friends(和朋友玩)。

以上是一些常见的介词及其用法总结,需要根据具体情况和上下文来选择适当的介词。

(完整版)高中介词用法讲解

(完整版)高中介词用法讲解
During/In summer在夏天During/In the afternoon在下午
During the whole month整整一个月In April在四月
In, after
两者后都可接时间段,表示‘…之后’,
但In用在将来时的句子中。
After用在过去时的句子中。
My father will be backintwo weeks。我父亲两周后回来。
between among
Between一般用于两者之间;among常用于三者或三者以上,指数目不确定的事物之间。
The house standsbetweentwo farms。这座房子位于两个农场之间。
The village liesamonghills。这个山庄位于群上之间。
Tom has always been popularamonghis classmates.汤姆在同学们中一直很受欢迎。
After20 hours ,we arrived at Los Angeles Airport。20小时后,我们到达了洛杉矶机场。
In后接时间段也可用于过去时的句子中,但此时做‘在……内’讲;
After后接时间点也可用于将来时,表示‘……(时间点)之后’
He wrote the bookintwo years。他在两年的时间内写完了这本书。
On表示接触或由某一表面支撑着,意为“在...上面”
Leave your thingsonthe table over there .把你的东西放在那边的桌子上。
People were sunbathingonபைடு நூலகம்he grass.人们在草地上晒日光浴。
On, To
表示地理方位时,On表示‘与…接壤’;To表示“隔了……”“隔海相望”

45个介词的基本用法

45个介词的基本用法

整理ppt
15
14、by 基本意思:by后面的名词很重要
1、在…旁边 We prefer a table by the window. 2、到…时候 We have studied several prepositions by now. I shall have finished the work by the time you return. 3、通过…;根据…; He can tell the direction by the stars. Don’t judge a person by his looks. 4、按…计算 Eggs are usually sold by dozen. The temperature has risen by 5 degrees. 5、被…;He was shocked by what he had seen.
一、44个常见介词的基本用法
整理ppt
1
介词短语=介词+名词 基本介词 +单名词 合成介词 +多名词 双介词 +名词性从句
整理ppt
2
1、about 基本含义:a-b-out “A在B外面”
1、在…周围:The kids are sitting about their teacher. I like the necklace about her throat. 2、环绕:The bird always flies about the forest. I plan to travel about the world. 3、关于:a book about English study They are talking about the new film. 4、[adv] 大约 固定搭配: 1、How about...? 2、something+adj+about X 一些关于X的adj的事

高中英语高考介词用法总结(基本用法+具体用法)

高中英语高考介词用法总结(基本用法+具体用法)

高考英语介词用法总结一、基本用法①介词短语用作形容词时通常置于名词后。

She loves the ring in the shop.她喜欢商场里的那枚戒指。

The lady from the U.S.loves spicy food.从美国来的那位女士很喜欢吃辣。

②介词短语用作副词时,可以灵活地放在句子前后。

We are going to the market.我们在去市场的路上。

---to the market是动词go的副词。

In that case you should go see a doctor.如果那样的话,你去医院看看吧。

---in the case用作修饰句子后半部分内容的副词。

③介词加名词由于介词后一定要接名词,所以如果要用动词的话,应将动词转换为动名词。

She’s not interested in the news.她对这则新闻没兴趣。

I'm so sorry for keeping you waiting.让你久等了,真是对不起。

④介词加宾语介词后加代名词时,应将主格转换为宾格。

I’m fond of him.我很喜欢他。

He's not into her.他不喜欢她。

1)Please, take care of him.请好好照顾他。

2)I'm sorry for being late.很抱歉,我迟到了。

3)Jack is used to working late, but Linda isn’t.杰克习惯工作到很晚,但琳达还不适应。

4)Because of them, the team lost the game.因为他们,所以输了这场比赛。

5)My father depends on me so much.我爸爸太依赖我了。

二、具体用法1.介词in①在...空间里或者是场所in a room 在房间里in the bank 在银行in the hot tub 在热水的浴缸里in the ocean 在海洋里in the sky 在天上in the air 在空中②在城市、国家等相对来说范围较大的场所in the Korean peninsula 在朝鲜半岛in the universe 在宇宙之中in the country 在乡村in the city 在城市里in Seoul 在首尔in Europe 在欧洲③年、月、季节等相对较长的时间in 2002 in the 1980sin March in springin winter in the 20th century④指早上、下午、晚上in the morning 在早上in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上对比: at noon 中午 at night 晚上⑤表示期间How could you finish he work in 3 days?这件事怎么可能在三天内完成?We can’t get to the island in 5 hours?我们不可能在五个小时之内到那个岛的。

高中英语知识点归纳介词的用法和种类

高中英语知识点归纳介词的用法和种类

高中英语知识点归纳介词的用法和种类高中英语知识点归纳:介词的用法和种类介词是英语语法中一个重要的部分,它用来表达词与词、短语与短语之间的关系。

在英语中,介词的使用非常广泛,掌握好介词的用法和种类对于理解和运用英语具有重要意义。

本文将对高中英语中常见的介词用法和种类进行归纳总结。

一、基本介词用法(1)表示位置和方向:at, in, on, over, under, above, below, beside, between等。

例如:- The cat is on the table.(猫在桌子上。

)- My house is between the bank and the supermarket.(我的房子在银行和超市之间。

)(2)表示时间:at, in, on, until, before, after, during等。

例如:- I always get up early in the morning.(我每天早上都起得很早。

)- We have an English class on Monday.(我们星期一有英语课。

)(3)表示原因和目的:for, because of, due to等。

例如:- He apologized to her for being late.(他因为迟到向她道歉。

)- We canceled the trip due to the bad weather.(因为天气恶劣,我们取消了这次旅行。

)(4)表示方式和手段:by, with等。

例如:- We usually go to school by bus.(我们通常乘公交车去上学。

)- She writes with a pen.(她用钢笔写字。

)(5)表示比较和对照:like, unlike等。

例如:- He is like his father.(他像他父亲。

)- This book is unlike any other I've read.(这本书和我读过的其他书都不一样。

高中英语45个介词的基本用法

高中英语45个介词的基本用法

——45个基本介词的用法1、about【原始含义】a-b-out “A在B外面”【引申含义】[prep](1)在…到处,在…各处here and thereeg: We wandered about the town for an hour or so.He looked about the room.(2)在…附近next to a place*eg. She lives about the office.(3)关于in connection witheg: a book about English studyI don’t know what you are talking about.[adv](1)大约close toeg: We left there about 10 o’clock.It costs about 500 dollars.(2)到处,各处<eg: The children were rushing about in the garden.(3)在附近eg : There is no food about.【常见搭配】作介词时的搭配:一.动词+(about+名词)(1)arrange (about sth) 安排关于某事&(2)argue (about sth) 讨论某事(3)ask (about sth) 询问关于某事(4)boast (about sb/sth) 吹嘘...(5)care (about sb/sth)关心…,对…感兴趣(6)chat(about sth) 谈论某事(7)complain(about sb/sth) 抱怨…(8)dream (about sb/sth) 梦见某人/某物(9)go (about sth) 着手做...;从事...(10)hear (about sth) 听说...(11)know(about sth) 了解...、(12)learn (about sth) 得知某事(13)put (about sth)散布(谣言等)(14)quarrel (about sth) 为...争吵(15)see (about sth) 负责处理...(16)talk(about sth) 谈论...(17)think (about sth) 考虑..(18)warn sb (about sth) 告诫某人关于某事(19)wonder(about sb/sth) 对.. 好奇(20)worry(about sb/sth) 对...担心|二、名词+(about+名词)(1)concern (about sb/sth) 对…的关心/关怀(2)curiosity (about sb/sth) 对…的好奇(3)doubt (about sb/sth) 对…的怀疑(4)ethusiasm (about sth) 对…的热情(5)information (about sb/sth) 关于…的信息(6)remark (about sth) 对…的评论(7)opinion (about sth) 对…的意见(8)view (about sb/sth) 对...的观点~三、be+adj+(about+名词)(1)be angry (about sth) 为…而生气(2)be anxious(about sth) 为…忧虑(3)be careful(about sth) 当心…(4)be cautious (about sth) 谨防...;对...持谨慎态度(5)be certain (about sth) 确信关于某事(6)be curious (about sth) 对…感到好奇(7)be disappointed (about sth) 对…感到失望(8)be excited (about sth) 对…感到兴奋(9)be glad/happy (about sth) 对…感到高兴:(10)be hopeful (about sth) 对…抱有希望(11)be crazy/mad/wild (about sth)对…痴狂;酷爱某事(12)be nervous (about sth)为…感到不安/因...感到紧张(13)be optimistic/positive (about sth)对...是积极乐观的(14)be particular (about sb/sth) 对... 讲究,挑剔(15)be sad (about sth) 为…而难过(16)be serious (about sth) 对…认真-(17)be sorry (about sth) 对...抱歉作副词时的搭配:名词+动词+about(1)sth come about某事发生(2)sth get about某事(尤指消息等)传开(3)sb turn about某人转身(4)sb wander about某人徘徊,游荡(5)sb walk about 某人走来走去}2、above【原始含义】a-b-over“A在B上方”【引申含义】prep.(1)在…上方at or to a higher place than sth/sbeg: The sun rose above the horizon.(2)数目大于…/重量超过…/价格(能力、地位)高于…more than sth.; greater in number, level or age than sb./sth.eg: There is nothing in the store above 50 cents.(3)重要性或质量超过、胜过`of greater importance or of higher quality than sb/sth eg. I rate her above most other players of her age.(4)声音超过…louder or clearer than another sound eg: I couldn’t hear her above the noise of the traffic.(5)不至于,不屑于做某事too good or too honest to do stheg. She is above suspicion.【常见搭配】'一、动词+(above+名词)(1)live ( above one’s income) 入不敷出地生活(2)put A(above B) 把A看得比B更重要(3)rise (above sth) 克服...,不受....的影响(4)talk (above one’s head) 高深莫测地谈论二、be+(above+名词)(1)be (above oneself )兴高采烈= be in one’s high spirit(2)be (above one’s head)/难以理解/超出某人理解能力3、across【原始含义】a-grass“一片草坪”,across指在平面上经过,就像人走过一片草坪那样。

介词的用法总结大全

介词的用法总结大全

介词的用法总结大全介词是连接名词、代词、动词或副词与其他部分的词类,用来表示位置、方向、时间、原因、目的、手段等关系。

以下是介词的用法总结:位置和方向:1. at:表示位置处于一些地点、其中一层次或其中一方向。

例如:at home(在家);at the top(在顶部)。

2. in:表示位置在一些区域、一些空间范围内。

例如:in the park (在公园里);in a box(在盒子里)。

3. on:表示位置在一些平面、表面上。

例如:on the table(在桌子上);on the wall(在墙上)。

时间:1. at:表示具体的时刻或一些时间点。

例如:at 9 o'clock(在九点钟);at noon(在中午)。

2. in:表示段时间的范围、一些季节、其中一年份或测算未来时间的过程。

例如:in May(在五月);in the 1990s(在20世纪90年代)。

3. on:表示一些具体的日期或星期几。

例如:on Monday(在星期一);on June 1st(在六月一日)。

原因和结果:2. due to:表示由于一些原因引起的结果,通常用于正式场合。

例如:The delay was due to technical problems(延误是由技术问题引起的)。

目的和目标:1. for:表示为了一些目的或目标。

例如:He studied hard for the exam(他为了考试而努力学习)。

2. to:表示向一些目的地或一些人传递信息等。

例如:I went to the supermarket to buy some groceries(我去超市买些杂货)。

手段和方法:1. with:表示使用其中一种工具、手段或方法。

例如:She cut the cake with a knife(她用刀切蛋糕)。

2. by:表示通过其中一种手段或方法。

例如:We traveled to the city by train(我们乘火车去了城市)。

高中英语知识点归纳介词的用法与搭配

高中英语知识点归纳介词的用法与搭配

高中英语知识点归纳介词的用法与搭配高中英语知识点归纳:介词的用法与搭配介词在英语中起到连接词或短语之间关系的作用。

熟练掌握介词的用法与搭配对于理解和运用英语语法和表达非常重要。

下面是对高中英语中常用介词的用法与搭配进行归纳总结。

一、介词的基本用法1. of:表示所属关系、来源、构成等。

- The book of John is on the table.(约翰的书在桌子上。

)- The Statue of Liberty was a gift from France.(自由女神像是法国赠送的。

)2. in:表示位置、时间、状态等。

- He is in the room.(他在房间里。

)- I will see you in an hour.(我一个小时后会见你。

)3. to:表示目标、方向等。

- She went to the library to borrow some books.(她去图书馆借书。

) - Please give this letter to him.(请把这封信交给他。

)4. at:表示位置、时间等。

- We will meet at the park.(我们将在公园见面。

)- I have a meeting at 9 o'clock.(我9点有个会议。

)5. for:表示目的、原因等。

- I bought a gift for my friend's birthday.(我为我朋友的生日买了一份礼物。

)- He apologized for being late.(他为迟到而道歉。

)二、介词与名词的常见搭配1. on:- on the table(在桌子上)- on Monday(在星期一)2. in:- in the room(在房间里)- in the morning(在早上)3. at:- at the park(在公园)- at the party(在聚会上)4. to:- go to school(去上学)- talk to the teacher(和老师交谈)5. for:- a gift for her(给她的礼物)- thanks for your help(感谢你的帮助)三、介词与动词的常见搭配1. look at:看- He looked at the picture on the wall.(他看着墙上的画。

介词的常见用法

介词的常见用法

介词的常见用法介词是一个常见的词类,用于在句子中连接名词、代词、动词或其他词类,表示它们之间的关系。

介词的使用非常灵活多样,本文将重点介绍介词的常见用法,并提供一些例句来帮助读者更好地理解。

一、表示位置关系的介词1. in:表示在某个范围或物体内部。

例如:She is reading a book in the library.她正在图书馆读书。

2. on:表示在某个表面或物体的上方。

例如:The book is on the table.书在桌子上。

3. at:表示在某个地点或事件发生的地方。

例如:We will meet at the park tomorrow.我们明天在公园见面。

二、表示时间关系的介词1. at:表示具体的时刻或某个时间点。

例如:She will arrive at 8 o'clock.她将在8点钟到达。

2. on:表示具体的某一天或某个特定的日期。

例如:We have a meeting on Monday.我们星期一有个会议。

3. in:表示在某个时间段或某个月、季节、年份。

例如:He was born in 1990.他出生在1990年。

三、表示原因、目的、方式的介词1. for:表示目的或原因。

例如:She bought a gift for her friend.她给她的朋友买了一份礼物。

2. to:表示目的或方向。

例如:We went to the park to have a picnic.我们去公园野餐。

3. by:表示方式或方法。

例如:He goes to work by bike.他骑自行车上班。

四、表示从属关系、比较关系的介词1. of:表示从属关系或所属关系。

例如:The color of the car is red.这辆车的颜色是红色。

2. from:表示来源或出处。

例如:I received a letter from my friend.我收到了一封来自朋友的信。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

——45个基本介词的用法1、about【原始含义】a-b-out “A在B外面”【引申含义】[prep](1)在…到处,在…各处here and thereeg: We wandered about the town for an hour or so.He looked about the room.(2)在…附近next to a placeeg. She lives about the office.(3)关于in connection witheg: a book about English studyI don’t know what you are talking about.[adv](1)大约close toeg: We left there about 10 o’clock.It costs about 500 dollars.(2)到处,各处eg: The children were rushing about in the garden.(3)在附近eg : There is no food about.【常见搭配】作介词时的搭配:一.动词+(about+名词)(1)arrange (about sth) 安排关于某事(2)argue (about sth) 讨论某事(3)ask (about sth) 询问关于某事(4)boast (about sb/sth) 吹嘘...(5)care (about sb/sth)关心…,对…感兴趣(6)chat(about sth) 谈论某事(7)complain(about sb/sth) 抱怨…(8)dream (about sb/sth) 梦见某人/某物(9)go (about sth) 着手做...;从事...(10)hear (about sth) 听说...(11)know(about sth) 了解...(12)learn (about sth) 得知某事(13)put (about sth)散布(谣言等)(14)quarrel (about sth) 为...争吵(15)see (about sth) 负责处理...(16)talk(about sth) 谈论...(17)think (about sth) 考虑..(18)warn sb (about sth) 告诫某人关于某事(19)wonder(about sb/sth) 对.. 好奇(20)worry(about sb/sth) 对...担心二、名词+(about+名词)(1)concern (about sb/sth) 对…的关心/关怀(2)curiosity (about sb/sth) 对…的好奇(3)doubt (about sb/sth) 对…的怀疑(4)ethusiasm (about sth) 对…的热情(5)information (about sb/sth) 关于…的信息(6)remark (about sth) 对…的评论(7)opinion (about sth) 对…的意见(8)view (about sb/sth) 对...的观点三、be+adj+(about+名词)(1)be angry (about sth) 为…而生气(2)be anxious(about sth) 为…忧虑(3)be careful(about sth) 当心…(4)be cautious (about sth) 谨防...;对...持谨慎态度(5)be certain (about sth) 确信关于某事(6)be curious (about sth) 对…感到好奇(7)be disappointed (about sth) 对…感到失望(8)be excited (about sth) 对…感到兴奋(9)be glad/happy (about sth) 对…感到高兴(10)be hopeful (about sth) 对…抱有希望(11)be crazy/mad/wild (about sth)对…痴狂;酷爱某事(12)be nervous (about sth)为…感到不安/因...感到紧张(13)be optimistic/positive (about sth)对...是积极乐观的(14)be particular (about sb/sth) 对... 讲究,挑剔(15)be sad (about sth) 为…而难过(16)be serious (about sth) 对…认真(17)be sorry (about sth) 对...抱歉作副词时的搭配:名词+动词+about(1)sth come about某事发生(2)sth get about某事(尤指消息等)传开(3)sb turn about某人转身(4)sb wander about某人徘徊,游荡(5)sb walk about 某人走来走去2、above【原始含义】a-b-over“A在B上方”【引申含义】prep.(1)在…上方at or to a higher place than sth/sbeg: The sun rose above the horizon.(2)数目大于…/重量超过…/价格(能力、地位)高于…more than sth.; greater in number, level or age than sb./sth.eg: There is nothing in the store above 50 cents.(3)重要性或质量超过、胜过of greater importance or of higher quality than sb/sth eg. I rate her above most other players of her age.(4)声音超过…louder or clearer than another sound eg: I couldn’t hear her above the noise of the traffic.(5)不至于,不屑于做某事too good or too honest to do stheg. She is above suspicion.【常见搭配】一、动词+(above+名词)(1)live ( above one’s income) 入不敷出地生活(2)put A(above B) 把A看得比B更重要(3)rise (above sth) 克服...,不受....的影响(4)talk (above one’s head) 高深莫测地谈论二、be+(above+名词)(1)be (above oneself )兴高采烈= be in one’s high spirit(2)be (above one’s head)难以理解/超出某人理解能力3、across【原始含义】a-grass“一片草坪”,across指在平面上经过,就像人走过一片草坪那样。

【引申含义】prep.(1)穿过from one side to the other sideeg: She walked across the road.(2)在...对面on the other side of sth.eg: The bar is just across the street.(3)交叉crosseg: He sat with his arms across his chest.(4)在...各处,遍及... everywhereeg. The opinion is common across the university.【常见搭配】动词+(across+名词)(1)A come(across B) A偶遇B(2)A cut(across B) A走B捷径;A打断B(3)A go(across B) A穿过B(4)A put(across B) A 解释清楚B;A把B送到对岸(5)A run(across B) A横穿B;A偶然碰到B4、after【原始含义】“A在B之后(强调顺序)”【引申含义】[prep](1)在…之后(时间顺序、空间顺序)later than sth; following sth in timeeg: After dinner, they went out for a walk.(1)在…后面,仅次于(按重要性)next to the followingeg. Your name comes after mine in the list.(2)与…对照、对比in contrast to stheg. It was cool after the heat outside.(3)照着…的样子following the example of sb/stheg: Read the sentence after me, please.[adv]后来、以后later in time, afterwordseg:Soon after, she came back to her hometown.The prince and princess lived happily ever after.【常见搭配】作介词时的搭配一、名词+动词+(after+名词)(1)A chase (after B) A追赶/追求B(2)A go (after B) A追逐B.(3)A look (after B) A照顾B.(4)A model (after B) A 以B为榜样、原型;A效仿B (5)A name (after B) A用B作名字.(6)A run (after B) A追求/追赶/追逐B.(7)A search (after B) A研究B.(8)A see (after B) A照顾B(9)A seek (after B) A寻找B.(10)A take (after B) A与B相像.二、(after+名词)(1)(after a while) 过了一会,不久(2)(after all) 毕竟;终究(3)(after one’s own heart) 正合...的心意;5、against【原始含义】a-g-a“相对”【引申含义】[prep](1)碰着、靠着touching, close to or hitting sb/sth eg: She was leaning against a tree.(2)反对opposing or disagreeing with sb./stheg: We should fight against crimes.(3)预防in order to prevent sth from happeningeg: Save money against a rainy day. 未雨绸缪(4)违反(违反法律、制度)eg: It is against the law to hunt tigers.(5)不利于not to the advantage or favor of sb./sth eg: What he said is against him.(6)映衬with sth in the background as a contrastEg. The red flag stood out clearly against the blue sky.(7)和…相比in contrast to stheg. You must weigh the benefits against the cost.【常见搭配】一、动词+(against+名词)(1)act (against sth) 违反...(2)argue (against sth) 为...而争辩/据理反对(3)compete (against sb) 与某人比赛/竞争/对抗(4)decide (against sth/doing sth)考虑后不做某事/声明反对某事(5)declare (against sb/sth) 表态反对...(6)fight (against sth) 反对…;与...做斗争(7)go (against sth) 违反…(8)inform (against sb) 告发、检举某人(9)lean (against sth) 靠着某物/斜靠某物(10)offend (against sth) 违犯…(11)press (against sth) 压在…上(12)protect (against sth) 保护免受…的伤害(13)prepare (against sth) 防备…(14)strike (against sth) 罢工抗议...(15)struggle (against sb/sth) 与...搏斗/反抗(16)turn (against sth) 背叛…(17)vote (against sth) 投票反对…(18)warn sb (against sth) 提醒某人提防某事二、be+adj+(against+名词)(1)be prejudiced (against sb/sth) 对... 持有偏见(2)be proof (against sth) 可防止…的(3)be set (against sth) 坚决反对...6、around【原始含义】a+round“A在一个圆里面(在一定范围内)”【引申含义】[prep](1)在…周围,围绕surrounding sb/stheg: There are many bars around the town.(2)在附近,到处in or to many placeseg: I showed him around our campus.[adv](1)大约approximatelyeg: There are around 1000 people watching the game.(2)在周围eg : How can you make the wheel go around?(3)在附近、到处eg: I ran around to find him.【常见搭配】作介词时一、动词+(around+名词)(1)center (around sth) 以...为中心,集中于...(2)look (around sth) 环顾...;游览...;(3)wrap (around sth) 缠绕住...;环绕...;二、around +名词(1)(around the corner) ...靠近、临近、快来了;(2)(around the clock) 日夜不停地;夜以继日地作副词时名词+动词+around(1)sb gaze around某人向四周看,环视(2)sth get around某事(尤指消息、谣言等)走动、流传(3)sb/sth turn around某人或某物转身7、at【原始含义】“在场所,时间上的一点”【引申含义】prep.(1)小地点,或小时间点used to say where sb/sth is or when sth happenseg: Usually, he is (at his office) (in the morning).She went to school (at 8 o’clock) (in the morning).(2)在几岁时the age (at which sb does sth)eg: She was married (at 23).(3)向,朝某人或某物in the direction towards sb/sth eg: Don’t point at me.knock at the door, shoot at the tiger, aim at the enemy(4)从相隔…远的地方the distance away from stheg: Can you read that poster (at fifty miles)?You’d better keep him (at a distance).(5)处于某种状态the situation sb/sth is ineg: Mr. Smith is (at lunch).The country is (at war).Bill was (at his best) in college.(at one’s best: 某人的辉煌时期)(6)在某方面in terms of…eg: I am not good (at football).(7)表示引发某种情绪或动作的原因to show the cause of stheg: He showed no sign of pleasure (at seeing her).I was delighted (at the result)+.【常见搭配】一、动词+(at+名词)(1)aim(at sth)以…为目标;瞄准…;针对…;(2)arrive(at sth) 到达某地或某种程度(3)blush (at sth) 对...感到脸红;(4)come (at sb/sth) 攻击某人;发现某事(5)fire (at sth) 向...开火(6)gaze (at sb/sth) 凝视, 注视...(7)get (at sth ) 到达, 接近...;着手...;暗指...;意知...;(8)glance (at sb/sth) 一瞥,扫视...(9)glare (at sb/sth) 对...怒目而视(10)grab/grasp (at sb/sth) 抓住...(11)knock(at sth) 敲…(12)laugh (at sb) 嘲笑某人(13)look(at sb/sth) 看…(14)point (at sb/sth) 指向/ 瞄准/ 针对…(15)run (at sb/sth) 向某人冲去;达到某种水平(16)shoot(at sth) 朝…射击(17)shout (at sb) 朝某人喊叫(18)smile (at sb) 向某人微笑(19)target (at sb/sth) 瞄准…,以…为目标(20)wonder (at sth) 对…好奇/对…感到吃惊(21)yell (at sb) 对某人大喊大叫二、(at+名词)(1)(at the age) (of some number) 在几岁(2)(at an altitude) (of some number) 在某个高度(3)(at the cost/expense)(of sth) 以...为代价(4)(at the end) (of sth) 在...的结尾(5)(at the request) (of sb) 应某人的请求(6)(at the risk) (of sth/doing sth) 冒着....的风险(7)(at the sight)(of sb/sth) 一看见....(8)(at a speed)(of some number)以...的速度(9)(at the thought)(of sb/sth) 一想到...(10)(at birth) 出生时(11)(at bottom) 其实,实际上(12)(at one’s command) 听候...的差遣(13)(at the corner) 在拐角处(14)(at dawn/daybreak) 在黎明, 在拂晓(15)(at a discount) 减价、折扣(16)(at first) 最初,开始时(17)(at hand) 在手边,即将发生(18)(at home) 在家/国内(19)(at large) 自由,逍遥法外(20)(at length) 详细地(21)(at last) 最后,终于(22)(at least) 至少,起码(23)(at leisure) 有空,闲暇时(24)(at the moment) 现在,眼下...(25)(at any price) 不惜任何代价,无论如何(26)(at one time) 过去,曾经,一度(27)(at the same time) 同时(28)(at work) 在工作三、be+adj+(at+名词)(1)be angry (at sb/sth) 对...生气(2)be competent (at sth) 在...方面有能力(3)be delighted (at sth) 对...感到非常高兴(4)be disappointed (at sb/sth) 对...感到失望(5)be dissatisfied (at sb/sth) 对...不满意(6)be expert (at sth/doing sth) 专长,擅长于,精通(7)be skilled (at sth/doing sth) 在...方面有技能,熟练(8)be gifted (at sth/doing sth) 在...有天赋(9)be good (at sth/doing sth) 擅长...(10)be hopeless (at sth/doing sth)对...感到绝望;对...一筹莫展(11)be mad (at sb/sth) 对..愤怒(12)be surprised (at sb/sth) 对...感到吃惊(13)be terrfied (at sth/doing sth) 被... 惊吓(14)be weak (at sth/doing sth) 在...方面欠缺,差8、before【原始含义】be+fore“在…之前“(时间、空间、顺序)”【引申含义】prep.(1)时间上earlier in timeeg: Please come back (before 10:00pm).(2)空间上earlier in positioneg: Don’t put the cart (before the horse).(3)顺序上earlier in order or arrangementeg: Health should come (before wealth).(4)当(某人)面in the presence of sbeg : She charged him of murder (before the jury).【常见搭配】:一、动词+(before+名词)(1)A come (before B) A在B之上,比B更重要(2)complain (before sb) 在某人面前控诉(3)go (before sb) 出现在某人面前(4)put/set A (before B) 把A看的比B重要(5)stand (before sb/sth) 站立在…前面二、(before +名词)(1)(before day) 破晓之前(2)(before long) 不久以后(3)(before one's eyes) 当着某人的面(4)(before time) 提前(5)(before the wind) 顺风(6)(before the world) 在众人面前9、behind【原始含义】be + hide“在…之后”【引申含义】[prep](1)空间上,在…后面at the back of sb/stheg: A dog is running (behind us).A dog is running (after us).(2)是产生…的原因responsible for stating or developing stheg: There must be someone (behind it).What’s (behind that happy smile)?(3)时间上,在之后sth is in the pasteg: New York is 12 hours (behind Beijing) (in time).(4)能力上,在之后making less progress than sb./stheg: He’s (behind the rest of others) (in reading).(5)支持,赞成giving approval of stheg : My mother is always (behind me) (whatever decision I make).[adv]在后面,在远处eg: She rode (along the street) (with her dog) (running behind).。

相关文档
最新文档