2017中考英语名词考点
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【名词命题趋势与预测】
1、根据近几年全国各地中考试题对名词部分考查的
分析可知,今后对名词部分的考查重点为:
2、名词的可数与不可数性。
3、名词单复数在特定情况下的使用。
4、名词的普通格与所有格作定语的选用。
5、物质名词、抽象名词具体化。
名词词义的区别与固定搭配。
【考点诠释】
一、名词的各种分类。单、复数的用法及单数名词
变复数名词的方式,包括可数名词的复数的变化规
则,少数不规则名词的复数形式及部分单复、数同形
的名词。
【考例】There is good_________ for you. I've found
your lost watch. [广东省]
A. news
B. ideas
C. messages
D. thoughts
[答案]A。[解析] 四个选项都是以s结尾的名词,其
中A为不可数名词,B、C、D为名词的复数形式,
句中用了连系动词is,所以只有A项正确。
My uncle will come to my house for dinner.I want to buy some ___to make a vegetable salad for him.[济宁]
A.meat B.tomatoes
C.apple juice
[答案]B。[解析]下文说制作蔬菜沙拉,故选蔬菜类的tomatoes。
The teacher said we needed to choose three for the school concert. [ 重庆]
A. farmers
B. doctors
C.
drivers D. singers
[答案] D。[解析]可数名词的复数形式是在原形后加“s”。根据school concert可知,需要挑选的是singers。
At night the koala bear gets up and eats___________.[广元]
A.1eaf B.1eaves C. leafs [答案]B。[解析]考查名词leaf的复数形式。以f或fe 结尾的名词在变复数时,一般将f或fe变v后,加es。
The PLA man saved three ____lives in the accident.[济南]
A.children’s B.children C.child D.childs'
[答案]A。[解析]考查名词所有格的用法。three后接
复数children,变名词所有格时直接加“'s”,故选A。
Come on,children.Help yourselves to some_________ if you like.[南通]
A.fish and chicken B.fishes and chicken C.fish and chickens D.fishes and chickens [答案]A。[解析]fish(鱼肉)和chicken(鸡肉)都是不可数名词。
All the ____teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th,because it was their own holiday.[ 重庆]
A.man B.men
C.woman D.women
[答案]D。[解析]由时间on March 8th可知是妇女节,因此是女教师。“女教师”单数形式用woman teacher,复数形式两个词都要变为复数。故选D。二、不可数名词数量的表达法。用“数词或冠词+量词+of+不可数名词”这样的结构来表示,量词可以是单数也可以是复数,但of后面的名词只能用单数。
Mr Smith always has _________to tell us.[青岛] A.some good pieces of news
B. some pieces of good news
C.some good piece of newes
D.some piece of good newes
[答案]A。[解析]考查名词的数的掌握。news意为“消息”,是不可数名词,所以C、D两项可排除。形容词修饰类似的词组时,一般放在前面。——Would you like to have a look at some pants?
They may fit you well.
一Well,I'd like to try those blue__________.[黄冈] A.pairs B.one C.pant D.pair
[答案]A。[解析]pants要用a pair of来修饰,由those blue确定其后接pairs的复数形式,故选A。
―Would you like some drinks, boys?[ 河北]
―Yes, , please.
A. some oranges
B. two boxes of chocolates
C. some cakes
D. two bottles of orange
[答案] D [解析]orange是不可数名词。可用“数词或冠词+量词+of+不可数名词”这样的结构来表示它的数量。量词(piece, bottle, glass, pair, cup等)是可数名词,可根据情况用单数或复数,但of后面的名词只能用单数。
exciting news! We will have long holiday