牛津译林江苏各市中考英语语法真题辨析汇总
易错题集12---时态辨析(试题)江苏牛津译林2021中考英语易错题集
江苏牛津译林2021中考英语易错题集锦12---时态辨析一.一般现在时(易错从句中:客观事实永一般,(条件与时间状语从句)主将从现很好办。
)1.﹣﹣Daddy,when will we go out to fly a kite?﹣﹣As soon as the rain _____.()A.is stopping B.stoppedC.will stop D.stops2.Our world will get better and better if each of us _______ a greener life.()A.is living B.lives C.lived D.live3.Every student who __________ in the same group takes part in his birthday party.()A.study B.studiesC.are studying D.have studied4.John told his little daughter the earth from the west to the east.()A.moved B.moving C.moves D.move二.一般过去时(只强调动作发生在过去。
)5.﹣﹣﹣Alice has gone out.﹣﹣﹣Oh,has she?What time she ?()A.has;gone B.is;going C.will;go D.did;go6.﹣﹣﹣My car _____ yesterday.Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry I can't,I'm ______ Dalian tomorrow morning.()A.breaks down;flying atB.has broken down;flying atC.broke down;flying toD.had broken down:flying to7.It only ______ me half an hour to school every day last term.()A.takes;riding B.spent;to rideC.cost;walk D.took;to walk8.﹣Peter,have you ever been to the English Corner?﹣Oh,yes.I there to practice speaking once a week last term.()A.went B.go C.have gone D.will go三.一般将来时,将来的动作或状态,be going to \will \shall+动原9.﹣There are plenty of difficulties and problems in some families of the countryside.﹣Don't worry.I believe things soon.()A.will work out B.have worked outC.work out D.worked out10.Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work.()A.uses B.will use C.has used D.would use11.﹣Will Tony go skiing with us this Saturday?﹣Sorry,I don't know if he ______But I know he_____ interest in sports.()A.will go;is B.goes;isC.goes;has no D.will go;has no12.﹣Can you guess if Mike______ swimming this afternoon?﹣I think he will go with us if he _____ free.()A.will go,is B.will go,will beC.goes,is D.goes,will be13.The officer promised they(keep)searching for the missing plane until it was found.四.现在进行时(某时刻,某阶段,动作正在进行中,be+doing要记清。
牛津译林版英语2020届中考专题复习整理:形容词及副词用法及辨析(word版含答案及解析)补充版
专题三:形容词及副词用法及辨析知识梳理:形容词和副词我们在复习时要掌握三方面的内容:①原级;①比较级;①最高级除了词义辨析,其中,语法部分要重点掌握的如,比较级的修饰词,even,much,far等。
主要考查形式有:词义辨析,词形变化。
巩固训练1. ---I really can’t believe such a learned man has made so silly a mistake.---Don’t you know_______ sense is worth more than knowledge.A.generalB. unusualC. specialD. common答案:D解析:形容词词义辨析---我真不敢相信这么有学问的人会犯这么愚蠢的错误。
---难道你不知道常识比知识更有价值吗?common sense常识2. ---Look at Sandy. How pale she looks!---Well, she never eats ________ and that’s why she is not healthy.A. rapidlyB. properlyC. completelyD. smoothly答案:B解析:---看看桑迪。
她脸色多苍白啊!---嗯,她从来不好好吃饭,这就是她不健康的原因。
properly adv. 适当地;正确地;恰当地。
eat properly饮食恰当3. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been________.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular 答案:B解析:布莱克先生非常高兴,因为他的工厂生产的衣服从来没有像现在这样受欢迎。
否定词+比较级,不能更....,没有更....,实质上表达的是肯定的意思。
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习语法填空考点+例题_全面解析
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习语法填空考点+例题_全面解析一、英语语法填空汇编1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet".The________(one)computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________(slow). Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't live________computers today."The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can________(find) almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________(shop), play games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real________(name), ages, and even sex(性别). They are so________(interest) in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects________of that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.【答案】first;slowly;they;without;be found;shopping;names;interested;because;the【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了电脑的发明时间,以及电脑的用途。
苏教版译林牛津重点初中英语语法总结归纳(初一初二
补充:1.句子的构成初中一年级上语法1.in,on,at表示时间的应用in +parts of day(evening,morning,etc) /month/season/yearon + day (Sunday, etc)/date(1 July,etc)/parts of a special day( Sunday morning)/special holidays(Children’sDay)at + time of day (seven o’clock)/ age(6 years old)2.频率副词1.比较级、最高级的用法than作为比较级、the+最高级的用法+er 及+est 的用法,most+形容词表示最高级2. more…than, fewer….than,less..than, the most, the fewest, the least的用法3. as…as的用法4.反身代词的用法Myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves5.祈使句的用法肯定:Open the door.否定:Don’t close the window.礼貌些:Please….6.表示建议should和had better的用法7.may来表示可能性的用法(区别初一下7,may作为询问语气的用法)8.不定式用法9.用不定式表示目的,用in order to表示目的10. A.“动词+宾语+不定式”结构,即,动词+宾语+to do(不定式)可用这类结构的常用动词有?advise, allow, ask, bear, beg, bother, cause, command, determine, encourage, expect, forbid, force, get, hate, help, intend, invite, leave, like, mean, need, order, permit, persuade, prefer, request, remind, request, teach, tell, trouble, want, warn, wish等。
江苏省牛津译林版英语2020届中考专题复习整理:形容词及副词用法及辨析(word版含答案及解析)
专题三:形容词及副词用法及辨析知识梳理:形容词和副词我们在复习时要掌握三方面的内容:①原级;①比较级;①最高级除了词义辨析,其中,语法部分要重点掌握的如,比较级的修饰词,even,much,far等。
主要考查形式有:词义辨析,词形变化。
巩固训练1. ---I really can’t believe such a learned man has made so silly a mistake.---Don’t you know_______ sense is worth more than knowledge.A.generalB. unusualC. specialD. common答案:D解析:形容词词义辨析---我真不敢相信这么有学问的人会犯这么愚蠢的错误。
---难道你不知道常识比知识更有价值吗?common sense常识2. ---Look at Sandy. How pale she looks!---Well, she never eats ________ and that’s why she is not healthy.A. rapidlyB. properlyC. completelyD. smoothly答案:B解析:---看看桑迪。
她脸色多苍白啊!---嗯,她从来不好好吃饭,这就是她不健康的原因。
properly adv. 适当地;正确地;恰当地。
eat properly饮食恰当3. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been________.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular 答案:B解析:布莱克先生非常高兴,因为他的工厂生产的衣服从来没有像现在这样受欢迎。
否定词+比较级,不能更....,没有更....,实质上表达的是肯定的意思。
译林版牛津初中英语中考英语常考易混易错重要知识点、语法讲解整理
中考英语常考易混易错重要知识点、语法讲解整理Mr Sun一、介词in/on/at区别1、在泛指在早上、在下午、在晚上、在夜间,用in如:in the morning在早上in the afternoon在下午in the evening在晚上in the night二at night在夜间2、在morning/afternoon/evening/night有定语修饰的时候,要用介词on如:on a cold morning(cold是前置定语)在一个寒冷的早晨On the morning of May1st(of May1"是后置定语)在五月一日的上午3、在某年、某月、某年某月用in,在具体的某一天、在星期儿用。
n,在具体的某一时刻、在中午用at如:in2018在2018年,in January在1月,in February,2018在2018年2月,on the first在1 号,on October1st,2018在2018年10月1号,on/at weekends=on/at the weekend在周末,on Monday在星期一,at six在六点,on weekdays在平日,at noon在中午二、used to do sth.用法1、used to do sth.肯定句式used to do sth.“过去常常做某事/以前经常做某事/曾经”,暗示现在不这样做了。
to为不定式符号,后接动词原形。
如:I used to be a worker,but now I set up a company and become a businessman.It曾经是一名工人,但是现在我成立了公司,成为了一名商人。
(现在不是工人了)The boy used to play soccer after school.这个男孩过去常常放学后踢足球。
(现在不踢了)2、used to do sth.否定句式iin+usedift/used not/didn't use+to do如:He didn't use to study luird=He usedn't to study hard.=He used not to study hard.他过去常常不努力学习。
2023-2024学年江苏徐州牛津译林版中考专题英语中考真卷(真题及答案)
2023-2024学年江苏徐州牛津译林版中考专题英语中考真卷学校:__________ 班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、单选题(本大题共计13小题,每题3分,共计39分)1.—Is Mary a ________ girl?—Yes. Her face turns red when she speaks at the meeting.A. shyB. cleverC. happyD. smart【答案】A【解析】A 考查形容词辨析。
句意:——Mary是一个害羞的女孩吗?——是的。
当她在会上讲话时她的脸就变红了。
A shy 害羞的;B clever 聪明的;C happy 开心的;D smart 聪明的。
根据Her face turns red when she speaks at the meeting.当她在会上讲话时脸变红了,可知,她是一个害羞的女孩。
故选A。
2.Which picture means you can't swim here?A.B.C.D.【答案】A【解析】A 考查常识。
A 禁止游泳;B 禁止驶入;C 禁止拍照;D禁止滑冰。
结合题干“哪张图片表示你不能在这里游泳?”可知,答案为A。
3.It's really rude to shout in a loud voice ________. Calm down, and you will make it.A. in personB. by mistakeC. in public【答案】C【解析】C 考查介词短语辨析。
A 亲自;B 错误地;C 当众。
根据分析可知句意:当众大声叫喊真得很粗鲁。
镇定下来,那么你将成功。
用in public符合语境,4.Tom is a good swimmer. He can also swim ________in the sea.()A. goodB. wellC. wrose【答案】B【解析】5.—What does Alice do after dinner?—______.A. She usually walks in the park.B. She is walking in the park.C. She walks in the park every morning.D. She is bored with walking in the park.【答案】A【解析】A 考查情景交际。
江苏牛津译林版中考英语名词辨析
一、常见形近名词辨析
单词
意义
1
agreement
同意,一致,协议
argument
争论,论点,论据
arrangement
布置,安排,约定
2
award
奖品,奖
reward
报答,赏金,报酬
3
difference
不同,差额,分歧
influence
影响,势力
4
instruction
指令,说明(书)
support
支持,供养,赞助,支撑
道义上或物质上支持某人,也可指对一项事业的支持或赞助,还可指一人对另一人的赡养或抚养
7
aim
目标,目的,意图,靶子
指短期内比较具体、实际的目标,强调“集中精力去做” (联想“瞄准” ),在努力程度上,aim比purpose要弱,暗示能够实现
purpose
目的,意图
space
空间,太空,空地
不可数名词
room
房间,空间,余地
作“房间”讲时为可数名词,作“空间、余地”讲时为不可数名词
field
田地,领域,运动场
表示“在田野里”,介词用in;“在球场上”,介词用on
11
article
文章,一件,冠词
作“文章”解,指报纸、杂志上的短文
report
报告,报道,成绩单
表示通过调查给出的官方或正式的说明,通常含有对情况的分析判断,尤指下级对上级或委托机关的报告
门,房门,门口
door主要指楼、房间、碗橱、壁橱等建筑或家具上的门
gate
大门,登机门
gate通常指城墙、围墙、院墙等的门,往往译成“城门”“栅门”“闸门”等
(完整word版)苏教版译林牛津初中英语语法总结(初一初二),推荐文档.doc
补充:1.句子的构成初中一年级上语法1.in,on,at 表示时间的应用in +parts of day(evening,morning,etc) /month/season/yearon + day (Sunday, etc)/date(1 July,etc)/parts of a special day( Sunday morning)/special holidays(Children ’s Day)at + time of day (seven o ’clock)/ age(6 years old)2.频率副词never, seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always3.疑问副词的用法what,which,who,whose,when,why,how4.可数名词与不可数名词5.some 和 any 的用法6.There be 句型7.现在进行时及动词+ing 的用法初中一年级下语法1.序数词与基数词2.一般将来时: will 与 shall、 be going to3.名词所有格名字 +’s, mine,yours,ours,theirs,his,hers,its4.冠词a,an, the 的用法5.表示方位的介词In front of, behind,inside,outside,above,below,over,under6.一般过去式及过去分词+ed 的用法7.can,could,may 的用法8.What 和 How 开头的感叹句9形容词的用法,在句子中的位置10.不定代词的用法Somebody, someone, somethingAnybody, anyone, anythingNobody, no one, nothingEverybody, everyone, everthing初中二年级上语法1.比较级、最高级的用法than 作为比较级、the+最高级的用法+er 及 +est 的用法, most+ 形容词表示最高级2. more than, fewer .than,less..than, the most, the fewest, the least的用法3. as as 的用法4.反身代词的用法Myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves5.祈使句的用法肯定: Open the door.否定: Don’tclose the window.礼貌些: Please .6.表示建议should 和 had better 的用法7.may 来表示可能性的用法(区别初一下7,may 作为询问语气的用法)8.不定式用法9.用不定式表示目的,用in order to 表示目的10. A.“动词 +宾语 +不定式”结构,即,动词+宾语 +to do (不定式)可用这类结构的常用动词有advise, allow, ask, bear, beg, bother, cause, command, determine, encourage, expect, forbid, force, get, hate, help, intend, invite, leave, like, mean, need, order, permit, persuade, prefer, request, remind, request, teach, tell, trouble, want, warn, wish等。
江苏省牛津译林版英语2020年 中考专题复习整理:形容词及副词用法及辨析(word精编版含答案及解析)
专题三:形容词及副词用法及辨析知识梳理:形容词和副词我们在中考复习时要掌握三方面的内容:①原级;①比较级;①最高级一、形容词形容词修饰名词/不定代词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。
一般放所修饰名词前作定语,也可独立作表语/宾补等1、作定语:① This is an interesting story. ① Kitty is a clever cat.2、作表语:① Yao Ming is very tall. ① Our classroom is big and bright.3、作宾补:① don't make your hands dirty. ① We're trying to make our school beautiful.△形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。
但是如果形容词修饰不定代词时,要放在这些词后。
例如:something important二、以-ly结尾的形容词1、大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。
但friendly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,仍为adj。
2、有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。
daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early① The Times is a daily paper. ① The Times is published daily.三、用形容词表示类别和整体1、某些形容词加上定冠词可泛指一类人,谓语用复数。
如:the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry。
2、有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,与动词复数连用。
the British,the English,the French,the Chinese.四、多个形容词修饰名词的顺序多个形容词修饰名词时,顺序:限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --出处--材料性质,类别)①a small round table②a tall gray building③a dirty old brown shirt④a famous German medical school⑤an expensive Japanese sports car五、形容词与副词的比较级大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。
江苏省牛津译林版英语2020届中考专题复习整理:从句(word版含答案)
江苏省牛津译林版英语2020届中考专题复习整理:从句(word版含答案)专题一:从句知识梳理:中考英语从句重点考点分为以下几类一、宾语从句宾语从句主要涉及以下三个要素的重点考点①语序:陈述句语序主要考查单项选择题,部分市如无锡,常州,苏州等会涉及完成句子和翻译题。
①时态宾语从句的时态会受主句时态的影响,分为以下两种情况:(1)如果主句是现在时,则从句随自己本身的时态来确定;(2)如果主句是过去时,则从句要用到过去的某种时态。
但是,若从句是客观事实或真理时,则从句不受主句时态影响,永远用一般现在时。
①连接词宾语的从句的连接词也分为三类:(1)that,引导肯定陈述内容,可以省略;(2)if/ whether,引导一般疑问句;(3)特殊疑问词,根据从句所缺成分或句意来确定。
二、定语从句定语从句是牛津译林版教材高一必修一的学习重点,但在初中部分,我们在9AU8Grammar部分有所涉及,主要考查题型有单项选择,动词填空,能力突出的同学可以在书面表达里尝试使用此从句。
我们要对以下几要素熟练掌握:①先行词:被修饰的名词或代词①关系代词:重点掌握who,which,that的用法三、其他状语从句①条件状语从句主要掌握if, unless(if...not)两词,主要考查题型有单项选择连词词义辨析,动词填空,完成和翻译句子等。
①时间状语从句主要掌握since(自从) ,until, when, while, as soon as, before, after等词的用法,要熟练掌握每个连词的含义及用法区别,特别像until这些易错连词。
①让步状语从句:主要掌握though, although的含义及用法;①原因状语从句:主要掌握since(既然,由于), as, because的含义及用法;①结果状语从句:主要掌握so...that...(so强调adj/adv), such...that...(such强调n)的用法及含义。
江苏牛津译林2021中考英语易错题集1---名词(答案详解)
2021中考英语易错题集----名词参考答案与试题解析一.名词词义理解(共10小题)1.If you are always in good s tate/sprits in class,you will study better than before.【点睛】答案:state/spirits 句中be in good state保持好状态;be in good spirits保持好精神.二者都属于固定短语,形容词后面跟名词.故答案为:state/spirits.2.Peter regards Liaocheng as his second ()because he has lived here for ten years.A.family B.house C.home D.room【点睛】答案:C 根据"…Liaocheng as…has lived…"可知住在聊城,聊城是一个城市,不是一个房子(house)不是一个房间(room),故排除B与D.family指的是家庭成员,一般不涉及房屋.home是指家庭成员所居住的那种环境或与房屋有关的"家".故选C.3.Mandeep can go to school now.UNICEF has paid for her ______.()A.education B.vacationC.competition D.invention【点睛】答案:A 名词词义辨析题.A.education 教育B.vacation 假期C.competition 比赛D.invention 发明.结合前后语境并根据关键句Mandeep can go to school now及关键词paid for 可知Mandeep之所以能够上学与联合国儿童基金会给她支付什么有关,结合选项,这里上学是属于教育的范畴,所以应是指支付教育费用.应用education,意为教育,符合句意.故选:A.4.Kate is so shy that she doesn't have to sing in public.()A.power B.courage C.energy D.time【点睛】本题考查名词的词义辨析.分析:根据句意,说的是凯特很害羞,没有勇气在公共场合唱歌.所给四个答案辨析:power 力量;courage 勇气;energy 精力;time 时间.因此只有答案B符合题目意思和要求.故选:B.5.I think computers are very useful.They can help us get much__________ on the Internet.()A.photo B.ideasC.information D.message【点睛】答案:C photo照片,可数名词;ideas想法,主意,可数名词;information信息,不可数名词;message消息,可数名词.根据关键词much,可知后面修饰不可数名词;结合选项只有information为不可数名词.故选C.6.When Peter comes,please ask him to leave a _______.()A.notice B.messageC.sentence D.information【点睛】答案:B 此处考查了名词的用法.notice通知,布告;message消息,广告词;sentence句子,判决;information信息,资料.根据句意:当彼得来时,请让他留个消息,可知message符合题意.故选:B.7.﹣You are not allowed to talk loudly here,are you?﹣Right.It's one of the in the library.()A.plans B.orders C.rules D.subjects【点睛】答案:C plans计划;orders订单;rules规则;subjects科目.根据关键句You are not allowed to talk loudly here和关键词library可以推测,在图书馆不允许说话是人人皆知的规则,属于规章制度,结合选项应用rules.故选C.8.The 3rd China's Got Talent (中国达人秀)gives the child a chance to show his special .()A.ability B.behavior C.education D.background【点睛】答案:A ability,能力;behavior,行为;education,教育;background,背景.根据句中关键词show可知,展示的是能力,故选A.9.Liu Xiang won the first Olympic gold ____ in the 110m hurdles for China.()A.medal B.prize C.symbol D.record【点睛】medal奖牌;prize奖项;symbol特征;record记录.根据句中关键词the first gold 可知,应是第一块金牌,故选:A.10.﹣You look worried.What's your________?﹣I have trouble learning English.()A.name B.question C.problem D.job【点睛】答案:C考查名词辨析.name名字;question问题;problem问题,难题;job工作.根据You look worried可知应该是问对方有什么问题、麻烦.Question是用来回答的问题.常常与answer连用,所以不符合语境;而problem指遇到的难以解决的棘手问题或麻烦,符合语境.故选C.二.名词在语境中的应用(共3小题)11."Jackie is of medium h height"means he is neither too tall nor too short.【点睛】该题考查学生对词汇的积累和对句意的理解;根据句子的内容he is neither too tall nor too short"不高不矮";就是"中等身高";medium height,中等高度;故答案为height.12.I can give you lots of on how to improve your speaking skills.()A.advice B.way C.idea【点睛】分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是我可以给你很多关于如何提高你的口语能力的建议.A建议,不可数名词,B方法,可数名词单数,C想法.故选:A.13.﹣What's your favorite,Jim?﹣My favorite is .I often listen to it on Mp3.()A.sports B.dance C.science D.music【点睛】答案:D;sports,运动,dance,跳舞;science,科学;music,音乐;根据句中信息I often listen to it on Mp3可知我喜欢听音乐;故选D.三.名词数的辨析(共47小题)14.﹣Can I help you,Madam?﹣Yes.I'd like some______.()A.pears B.banana C.milks【点睛】pear 梨,可数名词;banana 香蕉,可数名词;milk 牛奶,不可数名词,无复数形式.some 后面既可接复数名词也可接不可数名词.如选B,需加s;如选C,需去掉s,所以本题正确答案是A.故选:A。
江苏省各市2019-2021中考英语真题形容词、副词知识考点分布及真题汇编
形容词是英语实词的核心词汇之一,在近三年江苏十三市39套中考真题试卷中,形容词相关知识考点单项选择题共出现48道,是占比十分重大的考点。
形容词的知识是译林牛津教材八年级上册第一单元语法内容。
在中考真题中主要考察两个方面:①形容词的比较级、最高级知识。
②形容词辨析。
其中比较级、最高级的考点主要有:(1)两者比较用形容词比较级,三者及以上比较用形容词最高级。
例:❖Which colour do you like ___________, purple, orange or pink? (2021 徐州4题)A.wellB. goodC. betterD. best❖Which do you like ___________, juice or Cola? (2019 徐州3题)A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best其中第一题为紫色、橙色和粉色三者比较,所以选最高级best;第二题为果汁和可乐两者比较,所以选比较级better。
(2)修饰比较级的词有much/even/far/still/a lot/a little/a bit等,其中much常考。
形容词最高级的前面需要用定冠词the/形容词性物主代词/名词所有格(三选一)修饰。
例:❖----I don’t really like big cities.----Neither do I. I feel much ___________ in the countryside. (2020 苏州3题)A.freeB. freerC. freestD. the freest因题目中空格前有much修饰,所以该题目考察比较级的用法,选B。
(3)特殊比较级和最高级(两好三坏,两多一少,一远一老)原级比较级最高级两好good/well better best 三坏bad/badly/ill worse worst 俩多many/much more most一少little less least 一远far farther(距离远)/further(距离远或程度深)farthest/furthest 一老old older(定语或表语)/elder(定语)oldest/eldest(4)名词数量的比较级、最高级修饰many-more-most much-more-mostfew-fewer-fewest little-less-least如上图,其中第一、三象限(竖线左边)修饰可数名词,第二、四象限(竖线右边)修饰不可数名词;第一、二象限(横线上边)表达数量“多”,第三、四象限(横线下边)表达数量“少”。
专题14 易混知识点辨析-2023年江苏中考英语一轮复习(牛津译林版)
专题14 易混知识点辨析形容词修饰不定代词时位于不定代词的后面:something interestingenough: 名前行后:be patient enough to do sth / have enough time to do sthhundred s / thousand s/ million s/ billion s of…two hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion…How long…? 多长/多久提问 1. 长度(two metres)2. 时间段(for two hours/ since two hour ago/ since I came here.)How soon…? 多久以后提问:in +段时(in two days)How often…? 多久一次?提问:twice a day/ three times a week)How far…? 多远?提问路程:公里数(two kilometres)回答:交通工具+时间(ten minutes’ ride/ walk)情态动词表推测:must 一定(肯定推测)can’t 不可能(否定推测)may/might 可能(可能性小)现在完成时经常考:have gone (to) 去了(人不在说话现场)have been (to) 去过(人已经回来了)(末尾可出现many times 许多次)have been in +段时在某地呆多久就近原则:there beNot only…but also…Neither…nor…Either…or…就远原则:A except/but BA (together) with BA without BA as well as BThere is going to be…/ there will be…将有(there be绝对不和表示“有”的have 连用)There used to be = there was/ were… 曾经有宾语从句三定原则:一定引导词(that; if/whether(是否); wh-特殊疑问词(缺啥状语补啥状语)注意:whether or not/ whether…or not介词+whetherWhether to do sth二定语序: 根据陈述语序原则(主谓结构)进行排除注意:I wonder when / how/where/why will you/ do you/ can you…(错错错!!)三定时态:注意:主句时态是一般过去时的时候,从句时态只能是相应的过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时(would do), 除非从句内容是讲述客观事实(the earth goes around the sun/ the sun rises from east.),那么需要用一般现在时。
专题01 单项选择-2022年江苏省中考英语真题分类详解(牛津译林版)
A.inB.onC.atD.to
【答案】D
【解析】句意:地名通常与当地景观和人有着有趣的联系。
考查介词辨析。in在……里;on在……上;at在;to到。根据“Place names often have interesting connections...the local landscape and people”可知地名和当地景观和人有联系,have connections to...“和……有联系”。故选D。
2022年苏州市中考英语单项选择今年未考察-往年都会有单选
2022年扬州市中考英语单项选择真题
一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1.China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since ________ late 1970s, according to ________ World Bank.
考查动词辨析。protect保护;prefer更喜欢;pronounce发音;practise练习。根据“People in cold areas...warm colours to calm colours”以及常识可知寒冷地区的人更喜欢暖色系,prefer...to“与……相比,更喜欢……”。故选B。
专题01 单项选择-2022年江苏省中考真题分类详解(牛津译林版)
【单项选择考情分析】
冠词
the用在专有名词前面
球类运动前不加任何冠词
牛津译林江苏各市中考英语语法真题辨析汇总
动词(短语)辨析(2017南京中考 13)—We can’t enter the room. I can’t find my key.—Is it possible that you ________ it at home?A. leftB. fixedC. managedD. designed 【分析】--我们不能进入房间,我找不到我的钥匙. --有可能你把它落家里了.【解答】答案:A. 考查动词词义辨析. 句意:--我们不能进入房间,我找不到我的钥匙. --有可能你把它落家里了. left是leave遗忘带的过去式. fix修理. manage管理. design设计. 根据第一句We can't enter the room. I can't find my key. 我们不能进入房间,我找不到我的钥匙. 分析题干意思应为有可能你把它落家里了. 结合选项只有A符合题意. 故选A.【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.(2017南通 3) The desk is in a mess. Would you please your books?A. take upB. take awayC. take onD. take off【答案】B【考点】考查动词短语辨析。
【解析】句意:课桌上一团乱。
你能拿走你的书吗?take up“占据,开始从事”;take away “拿走;消除”;take on“呈现,承担”;take off“起飞,脱掉”。
故选B。
(2017南通 6)Mr. Brown passed his company to his daughter and she is it at present.A. choosingB. doubtingC. managingD. practicing【答案】C【考点】考查动词辨析。
【解析】句意:布朗先生把公司传给了他的女儿,目前他女儿正在管理公司。
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动词(短语)辨析(2017南京中考13)—We can’t enter the room. I can’t find my key.—Is it possible that you ________ it at home?A. leftB. fixedC. managedD. designed【分析】--我们不能进入房间,我找不到我的钥匙. --有可能你把它落家里了.【解答】答案:A. 考查动词词义辨析. 句意:--我们不能进入房间,我找不到我的钥匙. --有可能你把它落家里了. left是leave遗忘带的过去式. fix修理. manage管理. design设计. 根据第一句We can't enter the room.I can't find my key. 我们不能进入房间,我找不到我的钥匙. 分析题干意思应为有可能你把它落家里了. 结合选项只有A符合题意. 故选A.【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.(2017南通3)The desk is in a mess. Would you please your books?A. take upB. take awayC. take onD. take off【答案】B【考点】考查动词短语辨析。
【解析】句意:课桌上一团乱。
你能拿走你的书吗?take up“占据,开始从事”;take away “拿走;消除”;take on“呈现,承担”;take off“起飞,脱掉”。
故选B。
(2017南通6)Mr. Brown passed his company to his daughter and she is it at present.A. choosingB. doubtingC. managingD. practicing【答案】C【考点】考查动词辨析。
【解析】句意:布朗先生把公司传给了他的女儿,目前他女儿正在管理公司。
Chose“选择”;doubt“怀疑”;manage“管理,经营”;practice“练习”。
因为公司传给了女儿,所以这里应是管理公司,故选C。
(2017南通中考11)Make sure you have prepared everything well before you the plan.A. try onB. break downC. think ofD. carry out【答案】D【考点】考查动词短语辨析。
【解析】句意:在你实施计划之前确保一切都已经准备好了。
Try on“试穿”;break down“出故障”;think of“想起”;carry out“执行,实施”。
计划应该是用来执行的,故选D。
(2017苏州中考6)﹣Sorry,I've forgotten your name.Can you _____me?﹣I'm Daniel.A.remindB.receiveC. respectD. remember【考点】动词词义辨析.【分析】﹣﹣对不起,我忘了你的名字,你能提醒我一下吗?﹣﹣我是Daniel.【解答】答案:Aremind提醒;receive收到;respect尊重,remember记得;根据Sorry,I've forgotten your name. Can you _____me?可知对不起,我忘了你的名字,你能提醒我一下吗?根据下面的回答I'm Daniel,这里说的应该是提醒一下. 故选A(2017苏州中考14)As soon as she at home,Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress.A. handed it inB. tried it onC. cut it outD. made it up【考点】动词短语辨析【分析】莎莉在家一试穿就知道她买错了裙子.【解答】答案:B. 结合后文的dress用短语try on试穿,代词it放中间,hand in上交,cut out切断,make up编造,故选B.(2017无锡中考8)I won’t any more of you time.But would you give me a direct“Yes”or “No”?A.give upB.take upC.make upD.put up【考点】动词短语辨析【答案】B解析:考察动词词组辨析,A.give up 放弃;B.take up 占据;C.make up 编造;D.put up 举起;张贴;搭建;根据句意不会再占用你更多时间,但是能不能给我一个明确的答复,故选B。
(2017无锡中考)This fruit terrible to me, so I’ve never tried it. But my mum loves it.A tastes B.tasted C. smells D. smelled【考点】感官动词【答案】C解析:理解整个句子的句意:这种水果对于我来说闻起来很可怕,因此我从未品尝过。
但是我妈妈很喜爱。
根据句意可以排除AB,根据语境应该是一般现在时,所以选择C。
(2017常州中考4)A children should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of __________ stories whenever he or she has done something wrong.A. taking upB. putting upC. making upD. setting up【考点】动词短语辨析【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:孩子应当被鼓励说真话,而不是当他或她犯错时编造谎话。
take up“占据;从事”;put up“搭起,举起”;set up“建立”。
动词短语make up表示“编造借口(理由)等,和story “故事;假话”构成动宾短语。
故选C。
【答案】C(2017扬州6)—— What are you reading?—— A book about a baseball player. This guy was well __________for his devotion to charity work.A.enjoyedB. respectedC. behavedD.expected【答案】B.【解析】考查动词词义辨析.句意:--你在读什么?--一本关于一个棒球运动员的书.这个人因为他对慈善事业的奉献而很受尊敬.enjoy享受.respect尊敬.behave行为.expect预计.根据题干后半句for his devotion to charity work因为他对慈善事业的奉献,可知这个人应该是很受尊敬.句子为一般过去时的被动语态,构成was+done.结合选项只有B 符合题意.故选B.【考点】考查动词辨析。
(2017扬州13)—— What do you think of the sofa?—— Not bad, but it may _________ too much space of our living room.A. take upB. put upC. open upD. make up【分析】A【解析】take up占用,put up张贴,open up打开,开发,make up编造,结合too much space 故用take up,指占据太多空间.故答案是A.【考点】动词短语辨析(2017盐城6)China has seen a trend(潮流)of______shared bikes since last year.A. rideB. ridingC. takeD. taking【答案】B【解析】考查动词。
句意:从去年开始,中国出现了共享单车的热潮。
ride 骑;take拿。
由句意可知是车子,用来骑的,故排除C、D。
of为介词,接动词的ing形式,故选B。
【考点】动词(2017盐城12)To athletes, the most important thing is not to win a gold or silver, but to______.A. take partB. take noticeC. take placeD. take care【答案】A【解析】考查动词搭配。
句意:对于运动员来说,输赢第二,重在参与。
A take part 参加;B take notice注意;C take place 发生;D take care 保重。
根据句意可知,应该是参加比赛,故选A。
【考点】动词短语辨析(2017宿迁9)Andrew once tried to ______ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end.A. put inB. put onC. put outD. put up【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:Andrew曾试图把卧室里刺眼的灯关掉,但最后失败了。
A. put in放入;B. put on打开;C. put out熄灭;D. put up举起。
根据句意,Andrew嫌卧室的灯太亮,想关掉它。
故选C。
【考点】考查动词短语辨析。
非谓语动词(2017苏州中考4)﹣Jack,why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course.﹣To learn more about Chinese culture.A. takeB. takenC. takingD. to take【考点】不定式短语.【分析】﹣杰克,为什么你决定选择中国传统音乐作为选修课?﹣为了更多了解到中国文化,【解答】答案:D. decide to do sth决定做某事,动词不定式做宾语. 故答案是D.(2017常州中考7)---Why doesn’t the surgeon stop ____________ lunch?---Because he is too busy __________ a dying patient in the operation room.A. to have; to saveB. having; to saveC. to have; savingD. having; saving【考点】非谓语动词【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:——为什么这名外科医生不停下来去吃午饭?——因为他在手术室拼命忙着抢救一位垂死的病人。
stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做某事”;be busy doing表示“忙于做某事”。