牛津译林江苏各市中考英语语法真题辨析汇总

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动词(短语)辨析

(2017南京中考13)—We can’t enter the room. I can’t find my key.

—Is it possible that you ________ it at home?

A. left

B. fixed

C. managed

D. designed

【分析】--我们不能进入房间,我找不到我的钥匙. --有可能你把它落家里了.

【解答】答案:A. 考查动词词义辨析. 句意:--我们不能进入房间,我找不到我的钥匙. --有可能你把它落家里了. left是leave遗忘带的过去式. fix修理. manage管理. design设计. 根据第一句We can't enter the room.

I can't find my key. 我们不能进入房间,我找不到我的钥匙. 分析题干意思应为有可能你把它落家里了. 结

合选项只有A符合题意. 故选A.

【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.

(2017南通3)The desk is in a mess. Would you please your books?

A. take up

B. take away

C. take on

D. take off

【答案】B

【考点】考查动词短语辨析。

【解析】句意:课桌上一团乱。你能拿走你的书吗?take up“占据,开始从事”;take away “拿走;消除”;

take on“呈现,承担”;take off“起飞,脱掉”。故选B。

(2017南通6)Mr. Brown passed his company to his daughter and she is it at present.

A. choosing

B. doubting

C. managing

D. practicing

【答案】C

【考点】考查动词辨析。

【解析】句意:布朗先生把公司传给了他的女儿,目前他女儿正在管理公司。Chose“选择”;doubt“怀疑”;

manage“管理,经营”;practice“练习”。因为公司传给了女儿,所以这里应是管理公司,故选C。

(2017南通中考11)Make sure you have prepared everything well before you the plan.

A. try on

B. break down

C. think of

D. carry out

【答案】D

【考点】考查动词短语辨析。

【解析】句意:在你实施计划之前确保一切都已经准备好了。Try on“试穿”;break down“出故障”;think of“想起”;carry out“执行,实施”。计划应该是用来执行的,故选D。

(2017苏州中考6)﹣Sorry,I've forgotten your name.Can you _____me?

﹣I'm Daniel.

A.remind

B.receive

C. respect

D. remember

【考点】动词词义辨析.

【分析】﹣﹣对不起,我忘了你的名字,你能提醒我一下吗?﹣﹣我是Daniel.

【解答】答案:A

remind提醒;receive收到;respect尊重,remember记得;根据Sorry,I've forgotten your name. Can you _____me?可知对不起,我忘了你的名字,你能提醒我一下吗?根据下面的回答I'm Daniel,这里说的应该

是提醒一下. 故选A

(2017苏州中考14)As soon as she at home,Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress.

A. handed it in

B. tried it on

C. cut it out

D. made it up

【考点】动词短语辨析

【分析】莎莉在家一试穿就知道她买错了裙子.

【解答】答案:B. 结合后文的dress用短语try on试穿,代词it放中间,hand in上交,cut out切断,make up编造,故选B.

(2017无锡中考8)I won’t any more of you time.But would you give me a direct“Yes”or “No”?

A.give up

B.take up

C.make up

D.put up

【考点】动词短语辨析

【答案】B

解析:考察动词词组辨析,A.give up 放弃;B.take up 占据;C.make up 编造;D.put up 举起;张贴;搭建;根据句意不会再占用你更多时间,但是能不能给我一个明确的答复,故选B。

(2017无锡中考)This fruit terrible to me, so I’ve never tried it. But my mum loves it.

A tastes B.tasted C. smells D. smelled

【考点】感官动词

【答案】C

解析:理解整个句子的句意:这种水果对于我来说闻起来很可怕,因此我从未品尝过。但是我妈妈很喜爱。根据句意可以排除AB,根据语境应该是一般现在时,所以选择C。

(2017常州中考4)A children should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of __________ stories whenever he or she has done something wrong.

A. taking up

B. putting up

C. making up

D. setting up

【考点】动词短语辨析

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:孩子应当被鼓励说真话,而不是当他或她犯错时编造谎话。take up“占据;从事”;put up“搭起,举起”;set up“建立”。动词短语make up表示“编造借口(理由)等,和story “故事;假话”构成动宾短语。故选C。

【答案】C

(2017扬州6)—— What are you reading?

—— A book about a baseball player. This guy was well __________for his devotion to charity work.

A.enjoyed

B. respected

C. behaved

D.expected

【答案】B.

【解析】考查动词词义辨析.句意:--你在读什么?--一本关于一个棒球运动员的书.这个人因为他对慈善事业的奉献而很受尊敬.enjoy享受.respect尊敬.behave行为.expect预计.根据题干后半句for his devotion to charity work因为他对慈善事业的奉献,可知这个人应该是很受尊敬.句子为一般过去时的被动语态,构成was+done.结合选项只有B 符合题意.故选B.

【考点】考查动词辨析。

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