科技英语ppt(ppt)
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科技英语翻译ppt(1)
Half a dozen vendors, plus in-house departments at major manufacturers, produced $800 million worth in 2000.
--在2000年，六家专门厂商加上几家大公司的触控产品部门，以同时选用好几种技术”避免了直接在汉语的译 文中使用被动句的情况。
The different technologies may be used in the same applications, although pros and cons lead to prevalent combinations: resistive screens for industrial controls and Palm Pilots; capacitive screens for slot machines; wave screens for ATMs and indoor kiosks.Most people are unaware of the type of screen they are using.
EST WRITITNGS ANALYSIS
1
At Your Fingertips 弹指之间
We use touch screens everywhere: tourist kiosks, automatic teller machines, point-of-sale terminals, industrial controls. Half a dozen vendors, plus inhouse departments at major manufacturers, produced $800 million worth in 2000. The market is growing because the interfaces are easy-to-use, durable and inexpensive.
科技英语的课件
(Arabic numerals)
百万分之三 a third part in 1,000,000 a third part per million a third part in a million
练习 其误差（ 其误差（error）为6/1012。 ）
Its error is 6 parts in 1012.
4. 表示倍数增长 This wire is five times longer than that one. N times +比较级＝N times as ＋原级＋as 比较级＝ 原级＋ 比较级 这根导线比那根长4倍 这根导线比那根长 倍。 这根导线是那根长度的5倍。 这根导线是那根长度的 倍
5. on/upon(“一…就”，“在…之后”) 之后” 一 就 之后 Upon rearranging the above equations, we get to the following set of equations. 练习：在把这些值代入（ 练习：在把这些值代入（substitute） ） 人们发现v就等于 就等于（ 后，人们发现 就等于（be equal to） ） 光速(velocity) 。
The internal resistance of this kind of storage battery is only ____________. The internal resistance of this kind of storage battery is only a few thousandths of an ohm.
答案 1. 倍数、分数＋the＋名词 倍数、分数＋the＋ 该电路中的电流为电源（ 该电路中的电流为电源（source）的短路电流 ） (short-circuit current)的一半。 的一半。 的一半 The current in the circuit is one half the short-circuit current of the source. 2.倍数 分数＋ 2.倍数、分数＋ that (of 短语) 倍数、 短语) 月球的质量为地球的1/81. 月球的质量为地球的 The mass of the moon is that of the earth. 3.倍数、分数＋ what 从句 倍数、 倍数 分数＋ 现在其内部的压力是原来的1/3。 现在其内部的压力是原来的 。 Now its internal pressure is 1/3 what it was.
百万分之三 a third part in 1,000,000 a third part per million a third part in a million
练习 其误差（ 其误差（error）为6/1012。 ）
Its error is 6 parts in 1012.
4. 表示倍数增长 This wire is five times longer than that one. N times +比较级＝N times as ＋原级＋as 比较级＝ 原级＋ 比较级 这根导线比那根长4倍 这根导线比那根长 倍。 这根导线是那根长度的5倍。 这根导线是那根长度的 倍
5. on/upon(“一…就”，“在…之后”) 之后” 一 就 之后 Upon rearranging the above equations, we get to the following set of equations. 练习：在把这些值代入（ 练习：在把这些值代入（substitute） ） 人们发现v就等于 就等于（ 后，人们发现 就等于（be equal to） ） 光速(velocity) 。
The internal resistance of this kind of storage battery is only ____________. The internal resistance of this kind of storage battery is only a few thousandths of an ohm.
答案 1. 倍数、分数＋the＋名词 倍数、分数＋the＋ 该电路中的电流为电源（ 该电路中的电流为电源（source）的短路电流 ） (short-circuit current)的一半。 的一半。 的一半 The current in the circuit is one half the short-circuit current of the source. 2.倍数 分数＋ 2.倍数、分数＋ that (of 短语) 倍数、 短语) 月球的质量为地球的1/81. 月球的质量为地球的 The mass of the moon is that of the earth. 3.倍数、分数＋ what 从句 倍数、 倍数 分数＋ 现在其内部的压力是原来的1/3。 现在其内部的压力是原来的 。 Now its internal pressure is 1/3 what it was.
科技改变生活英语PPT课件
10
6. Rocketry
In the twentieth century, rockets became bigger
and more powerful. Most importantly, they became
controllable, which suddenly made them useful both as
technologies that have had the greatest influence on
humanity—both positively and the negatively.
2
10. Nuclear Power
Nuclear power was to the twentieth century what
Science and Technology Are Changing Our Life
Wang M F 2014-4-8
1
There can be no doubt that the twentieth century
is one of the most remarkable in human history for its
weapons of war and, even more vitally, as our means of
invented and discoveries made in the last century that
it’s difficult to pare the list down to just the ten.
However, now we look back to those ten innovations or
place in the nineteቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱnth century, the airplane did the
6. Rocketry
In the twentieth century, rockets became bigger
and more powerful. Most importantly, they became
controllable, which suddenly made them useful both as
technologies that have had the greatest influence on
humanity—both positively and the negatively.
2
10. Nuclear Power
Nuclear power was to the twentieth century what
Science and Technology Are Changing Our Life
Wang M F 2014-4-8
1
There can be no doubt that the twentieth century
is one of the most remarkable in human history for its
weapons of war and, even more vitally, as our means of
invented and discoveries made in the last century that
it’s difficult to pare the list down to just the ten.
However, now we look back to those ten innovations or
place in the nineteቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱnth century, the airplane did the
科技英语简介课件
information tranmbiguity
To avoid ambiguity and misunderstandings, science and
technology English of uses specific and clear vocabulary to
describe concepts and phenomena
The use of admissions and symbols
Abbreviations
Abbreviations are commonly used in science and technology English to simplify complex terms and concepts, making them easier to understand and remember
Technical jargon
In addition to specialized vocabulary, science and technology English also includes technical jargon, which refers to the language used by experts or professionals in a specific field
Terminology Evolution
With the development of science and technology, new terms and concepts are consistently emerging, requiring continuous learning and updating of vocabulary
科技英语翻译PPT课件
的含义翻译出来。如： A power reactor has no need of air, for the heat
generated in the uranium pile is the result of nuclear fission ,not of combustion. 动力反应堆不需要空气，因为在铀堆中产生的 热是核裂变而不是燃烧的结果。 Differentiation can also be expressed in terms of biochemical activities. 分化也可以用生化活动来表达。
电子从负的锌极流向正的铜级。（名词flow转译为动词）
16
.
（2）动词派生的名词转为动词 All these factors play a key role in formulation of the model. 在拟定模型时，所有这些因素都将起到关键性的作用
（比较：模型的拟定）。（动词派生的名词formulation 转译为动词） The first step in the solution of any dynamical problem is the selection of an appropriate coordinate system. 在解任何一个动力学运算题时，要做的第一步就是选择 一个合适的坐标系。（动词派生的名词solution和 selection转译为动词）（…的选择；…的解决？）
?抽象名词后增译名词?某些由英诧劢词戒形容词派生出来的抽象名词翻译是可以根据上下文在其后面适当地增译一些类似措施工作结果方法态度等名词使译文更符合汉诧的表达习惯
EST Translation
2017/03/08
1
.
Contents
generated in the uranium pile is the result of nuclear fission ,not of combustion. 动力反应堆不需要空气，因为在铀堆中产生的 热是核裂变而不是燃烧的结果。 Differentiation can also be expressed in terms of biochemical activities. 分化也可以用生化活动来表达。
电子从负的锌极流向正的铜级。（名词flow转译为动词）
16
.
（2）动词派生的名词转为动词 All these factors play a key role in formulation of the model. 在拟定模型时，所有这些因素都将起到关键性的作用
（比较：模型的拟定）。（动词派生的名词formulation 转译为动词） The first step in the solution of any dynamical problem is the selection of an appropriate coordinate system. 在解任何一个动力学运算题时，要做的第一步就是选择 一个合适的坐标系。（动词派生的名词solution和 selection转译为动词）（…的选择；…的解决？）
?抽象名词后增译名词?某些由英诧劢词戒形容词派生出来的抽象名词翻译是可以根据上下文在其后面适当地增译一些类似措施工作结果方法态度等名词使译文更符合汉诧的表达习惯
EST Translation
2017/03/08
1
.
Contents
科技英语简介课件
Usage: In scientific literature and academic exchanges, the use of abbreviations is very common, which can simplify complex terminology and improve communication efficiency.
• Progress in science and technology: STE is critical for the progress of science and technology as it enables professionals to keep up with the latest developments in their fields and to contribute to the body of knowledge
01
Overview of Science and Technology
English
Definition and characteristics
Denology English (STE) is a subset of English used in the field of science and technology It is a specialized language that is unique to this domain, and it is used to communicate scientific and technological information
English • Technical English Translation Skills
• Writing Standards for Science and Technology English
• Progress in science and technology: STE is critical for the progress of science and technology as it enables professionals to keep up with the latest developments in their fields and to contribute to the body of knowledge
01
Overview of Science and Technology
English
Definition and characteristics
Denology English (STE) is a subset of English used in the field of science and technology It is a specialized language that is unique to this domain, and it is used to communicate scientific and technological information
English • Technical English Translation Skills
• Writing Standards for Science and Technology English
关于科技进步的英语 演讲PPT课件
human culture.
.
4
Technology improvement 's society affects
Economic development driving force （原动力） The fighting strength on the military In political influence Social progress propelling force (推动力)
增强), has led the entire national economy development
powerfully. The fulfillment proves that high new technique
and its domain（范围，领域） have already become the
and humanity's civilization, promoted the economical and
society's development powerfully. Our country's computer,
the communication, the biological medicine, the new
technology improvement. Especially modern technology
improvement by leaps and bounds(突飞猛进), opened a
broader space for the social productive forces development
group leader industry of contemporary economic
科技给人类带来的影响英语ppt
Technology has enabled the automation of many manual and repetitive tasks, freeing employees to focus on more complex, strategic, and creative work Automation has also made production processes more effective and cost effective
01
Empowerment
Technology has empowered individuals and communities,
enabling them to express their voice, access information, and
shape their own destiny
Cybercrime and identity then
The internet has made it easier for hackers to access personal information, leading to increased instances of cybercrime and identity then
Intrusion of privacy
Technology allows for unrestricted data collection and tracking, leading to intrusions into people's private lives, such as targeted advertising or government surveys
Globalization
关于科技进步的英语_ppt演讲
I need a more advanced world. My major reason is because when you have advanced technologies, life is much easier as robots and machines would take over your daily life chores(零星工作 ) . For example, daily life chores might be serving your breakfast, cutting your grass, or cleaning your room. With robots and machines doing one’s chores ，one has time to relax. Another reason is because unlike humans, robots and machines do not make mistakes when programmed correctly. They always finish tasks perfectly so you won’t have to worry about making a mistake and getting trouble.
Today, we can’t imagine ourselves without technological advances such as cars, microwaves, cell phones, computers, and televisions. However, technology won’t stop here, but develop further. A few advantages of upgraded technology are that one can save time and money and life will be made easier as a result of not having to do all the hard labor.
《科技英语》PPT课件
computers enable them to perform operations
at high speeds.
元件，构件
计算机在体积上差别很大，最小的可以嵌入 一块手表内，而最大的则可以占据整个房间。计 算机的电子元件可以使其以高速运行。
The fastest computer is
able to perform billions of calculations per second. Computes
期望的结果
对每个问题，使用者都必须提供必需的数据并预先编好正确的程序 （运行顺序），计算机通过程序处理数据并给出期望的结果。
Because of , on account of
极大的，巨大的
晶体管
Owing to the tremendous progress in
the micro-miniaturization of the transistor
实际上
部门，扇区
增生，扩散
自20世纪60年代后期，由于晶体管（计算机 的基本元件）在微型化方面取得的巨大进展，廉 价的小型计算机在社会的各个部门都得到了广泛 的应用。
发达国家
帮助，支援
Industrialized countries have become
dependent on computers to assist in daily
since it normally also contains the
arithmetic and logic unit, is known as the
central processing unit (CPU), namely the
central processing unit (CPU) consists of a
科技英语ppt课件
复杂性：复杂单句用得多，复合句用得多
口语化：口语用得多，随意灵活
书面化：长句用得多，书卷气浓
如何学科技英语？
词汇
• 专业词汇的特点 • 专业词汇的构词法 • 专业词汇的翻译
语法
专业词汇的特点
• 1）普通词汇专业化
• 2）专业术语词义单一性
• 3）较多使用前缀和后缀
• 4）大量使用复合词、派生词、转化词等
复
合
词
• 又称合成词，是由两个或两个以上的旧词合成 副词+过去分词 著名的 well-known 一个新词。
名词+名词 carbon steel rust-resistance 碳钢 防锈
名词+过去分词
介词+名词 动词+副词 形容词+名词 动词+代词+副词 副词+介词+名词
computer-oriented
• 《Forrest Gump 》：
Life is like a box of chocolate, you never know what you’re gonna get.
Scientific English
• The suspension was in the form of a colloidal solution that remained in that state for 1 month without settling (Fig. 1).
by-product makeup check-up atomic weight periodic table pick-me-up out-of-door
研制计算机的
副产物 化妆品 检查 原子量 周期表 兴奋剂 户外
口语化：口语用得多，随意灵活
书面化：长句用得多，书卷气浓
如何学科技英语？
词汇
• 专业词汇的特点 • 专业词汇的构词法 • 专业词汇的翻译
语法
专业词汇的特点
• 1）普通词汇专业化
• 2）专业术语词义单一性
• 3）较多使用前缀和后缀
• 4）大量使用复合词、派生词、转化词等
复
合
词
• 又称合成词，是由两个或两个以上的旧词合成 副词+过去分词 著名的 well-known 一个新词。
名词+名词 carbon steel rust-resistance 碳钢 防锈
名词+过去分词
介词+名词 动词+副词 形容词+名词 动词+代词+副词 副词+介词+名词
computer-oriented
• 《Forrest Gump 》：
Life is like a box of chocolate, you never know what you’re gonna get.
Scientific English
• The suspension was in the form of a colloidal solution that remained in that state for 1 month without settling (Fig. 1).
by-product makeup check-up atomic weight periodic table pick-me-up out-of-door
研制计算机的
副产物 化妆品 检查 原子量 周期表 兴奋剂 户外
科技改变生活英语ppt课件
3
10. Nuclear Power
4
10. Nuclear Power
5
10. Nuclear Power
6
9. The Personal Computer
It’s difficult to imagine our world today without computers. Of course, they have been around since World War Two, but they were clunky, massively expensive things that had all the calculating power of a brick. When Steve Wozniak and Stephen Jobs introduced the Apple in 1976, however, it changed everything and the rest is, as they say, history.
8
8. The Airplane
9
7. The Automobile
Though under development in Europe during the nineteenth century, the automobile didn’t really become a practical and reliable source of transportation until the twentieth century. 2013, China's automobile production and sales both more than 20 million, has been reelected for five consecutive years in the world. The number of private cars in China reached one hundred million.
10. Nuclear Power
4
10. Nuclear Power
5
10. Nuclear Power
6
9. The Personal Computer
It’s difficult to imagine our world today without computers. Of course, they have been around since World War Two, but they were clunky, massively expensive things that had all the calculating power of a brick. When Steve Wozniak and Stephen Jobs introduced the Apple in 1976, however, it changed everything and the rest is, as they say, history.
8
8. The Airplane
9
7. The Automobile
Though under development in Europe during the nineteenth century, the automobile didn’t really become a practical and reliable source of transportation until the twentieth century. 2013, China's automobile production and sales both more than 20 million, has been reelected for five consecutive years in the world. The number of private cars in China reached one hundred million.
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