构词法练习答案
中考英语复习：构词法专练(附答案)
中考复习：构词法专练to give it the opposite meaning.2. There are many models of places of from allover the world in the World Park.3. The Golden Gate Bridge is a famous landmaG in San Francisco, the USA. Which of the following words is created in the same way as the word landmark?C. lyingyou.dad?that the dog could do so many useful things for the disabled.一、单选题 A. possibleC. interestingD. friendly A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. more interesting 1. We cannot add 'un ・' toA. unpleasantB. uselessC. summertimeD. surprising4. She spoke to the frightened child. A. gently B. gentleC. gentlemanD. gentlely5. The shopwith old people on weekends, hul childrenin the iniereslingplaces.A. crowds ； crowdedB. crowded ； crowdsC. crowded ； crowdD. is crowded ： crowd6. “How much do you?'means''What's yourA. wcigh;wcighB. weigh;weightC. weight;weightD. weight ：weigh7. We will have a holiday after the exam. A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month'sD. two-months 8. He works hard and is often.1 hope he will have moreat his business.A. successful; successB. success; successfulC. successfully; successfulD. succcssfiil; successful9. —I think study at school every day is much too long for thestudents . I think so.A.14 hour's ;13-years-old B. a 14-hours ;13-year-old 14 hours* ;13-year-oldD. 14-hour ;13-years-old 10. Jim is ill in hospital. Now he is in bed and talking to his doctor. A. II.Beckygirk wants to be a reporter.A. a 8-ycar-oldB. a 8-ycars-oldC. an 8-ycar-oldD. an 8 years oldI was13. —I can hardly see the words on the blackboard.—Well, let's go and take the front scats to see _____________ . A.clearB. clearerC. more clearly14. Look! There is ____________ over there. Do you know him? A.a 8-ycar-old boyB. an 8-ycar-o!d boyC. an 8 years old boy-15. Tom failed in the exam. He looked at his English test paper in his room. A.unhappyB. unhappilyC. happyD. happily16. Even where parents no longer live together they each continue to be _____________ f or their children. A. responsibleB. responsibilityC. responsiblyD. response17. —Is the library ________ now? —No. it usually ________ at 9 a.m.A. opens; opensB. open; openC. open; opensD. opens; open18. We cannot add to ___________________ t o give it the opposite meaning. A. certainB. importantC. comfortableD. possible19. This book is very boring. I often want to _______________ whenever trying to read. A. sleepsB. sleepingC. be sleepyD. slept20. —I believe there must be some wonderful experiences during our_____________________ middle school life.—I believe so. Each of us learns a lot and gets along well with our teachers and classmates. A. four yearsB. the fbur-ycarC. fbur-ycar21. —What arc you going to do after the exam? —Well have a _________ holiday. A ・ three week*sB. three-weeksC. three weeksD. three-week22. To my _________ , the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last year. A. surpriseB. surprisedC. surprisingD. surprises23. The long-lived （长寿的） _____ Elizabeth II _______ as the Queen of the United Kingdom now. A. 94-ycar-old; is working B. 94-ycars -old; worked C. 94-ycar-old; workedD. 94-ycars-old; is working24. — DI have a ______ holiday with my grandparents after the final exam.Have a good time.A. surprised; surprised C. surprised: surprisingB. surprising; surprising D. surprising; surprise25. • Wc'rc lost in the mountains. It*s __________ f or us to find the way. • Don't give up. Let's keep trying.She took her son in her arms and looked at himHe always comes to school early, but he is late today. I feelThe show turned out to be a greatThe movie was not a bit interesting. I almost fellI picked up the telephone, but the line was38 . He was __________ boy. But _________ he had a kind grandmother. A. an unlucky; luckily A. two week's B. two weeks C. two-week26. A. hopefully Lin Hao washero then.an 8 years olds B. an 8-ycar-oldC. hopelessC. a 8-ycars-oldD. hopefulD. 8 years old27. A. happyB. happilyC. happinessD. unhappy28. On snowy days, a driver must drive asas possible. 29. A. careB. carefulC. carelessAndrew's honesty and wisdom will surely make him a succeedB. successC. successfulD. carefully busine^nian.successfully 30. Let's discuss whether it is to talk on the phone while driving.A. safeB ・ saveC- safetysafely31.A. surpriseB. surprisingC. surprisedD. surprises32.A. successB. successfulC. succeed successtiillyA. sleepC. sleepy sleeping34. A. die B. died C. dead death35. We arc to hear that we will have a thrcc-day oiT. A. pleaseB. pleasedC. pleasureD. pleasant36. This year, we had a holiday in May.A. tbur-dayB. ibur-daysC. four daysfour day's37. Frederickentered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought himA, successful; success B. successful; successfully C. successfully; successD ・ successftilly ; successfulB. a lucky; luckilyC. an unlucky: unluckilyD. a lucky, unluckily39. —There* s a lot of ______ on the road.—Yes. It was _______ last night.A. snow; snowB. snow; snowyC. snowy; snowyD. snowy; snow40. I'm glad to get your __________ to spend vacation with you .A. inviteB. invitation C- invitesD・ inviting二、用所给单词的正确形式填空41. He needs money to buy a house so he wants to sell his car __________ __ (cheap).42. It is __________ for ine to go skiing in Changchun. It is such a beautiful city, (forget)43. You may add variety to the comic strips to keep the readers ____________ . (interest)44. My sister felt so sad to find that it was ____________ to clean her favourite T-shirt, (hope)45. English is _________ (wide) spoken as a second language in the world today.46. _____ (lucky) because wc didn't pass the math test yesterday.47. The flood which happened last week caused 100 people's ___________ (die).48. Yang Liping dances beautifully. Lucy wants to be a ___________ (dance) like her.49. It seemed _________________ to let robots help do jobs 100 years ago. but now it has come true, (possible).50. Il's very ___________ to play the soccer on the street, (danger)51. My grandfather is a _____________ nun with a wann heart, (help)52. Mr Black gave us some ______ (suggestion how to learn English well.53. Martin has received an __________ to the evening party, (invite)54. Eating too much food is unhealthy, (fry)55. My sister likes playing the piano (loud).56. The cotton is ___________ ( expensive ). It's only 2 dollars.57. Shirley is an early bird. It was ________________ (usual) for her to be late for school today.58. To my disappointment, the new movie is so ___________ (meaning).59. To our joy, he solved this problem successfully with little ____________ (diffkull).60. —Can you tell me how to wash hands ____________ (proper)?-Sure. When you wash your hands, use nmning water and soap for no less than 15 seconds.参考答案一、单选题1. A2. A3. C4. A5. D6. B7. B8. A9. C10. C II. C 12. A 13. c 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. c 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. c30. A31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38.A 39. B40. B二、用所给单词的正确形式填空41. cheaply42. unfbrgeitable43. inierested44. hopeless45. widely46. Unluckily47. death48. dancer49. impossible50. dangerous51. helpful52. suggestions53. invitation54. fried55. loudly56. inexpensive57. unusual58. ineaningle&s59. difficulty60. properly。
中考英语二轮专项练习：构词法练习(7页,含答案)
2019年中考英语复习二轮专项练习—构词法练习1．– Is there a bridge over the river?– Yes, there is ______ bridge over it.A. a 800-metres-longB. an 800-metres-longC. a 800-metre-longD. an 800-metre-long2． ----Do you know the result of the ________ race?----Yes. The winner is a boy ________ Lin Feng from Class 4.A. 100-metres, calledB. 100-metre; callingC. 100-metre; calledD.100-metres, calling3．There are many shops on ______ side of the busy street.A. everyB. eachC. bothD. all4．The soft music sounds ________. We are all listening ________.A. happily; carefulB. beautifully; carefullyC. moving; carefulD. beautiful; carefully5．It has been sunny these days, so I ______ it ______ tomorrow.A. think , won’t rainB. don’t think, will rainC. think ,doesn’t rainD. don’t think , rains6． His failure made his father think him a ___________ boy.A. disappointB. disappointedC. disappointingD. disappointment7．I can’t go _____ because I have to go home at once.A. to somewhere elseB. anywhere elseC. somewhere elseD. to else anywhere8． should not be allowed to go out at night.A. Twelve-years-oldB. Twelve-year-oldsC. Twelve year old C. Twelve year old9．There was _____ woman in the room, sitting and looking at me in the dark.A. a 80-year-oldB. an 80-year-oldC. a 80-years-oldD. an 80-years-old 10．Tom is a _______ person. He thinks no one can be successful without ________.A. hard-working, hard workB. hard-working, work hardC. working-hard, hard workD. working-hard, work hard11． ---Our club has just finished an _______ documentary.---Really? Can I have a quick look at it now?A.10-minutes longB. 8-minutes longC. 10-minute-longD. 8-minute-long12．Jane is high school student in the United States.A.a 18-year-oldB.a 18-years-oldC. an 18-year-oldD. 18-years-old根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空格处填入适当的词使文章完整。
构词法习题以及答案
构词法习题以及答案构词法习题以及答案构词法是语言学中研究词汇构成和形态变化规律的学科。
它探讨了词根、前缀、后缀等构词成分的组合方式，以及这些构词成分在不同语境中的变化和意义。
构词法习题是帮助学习者巩固和拓展自己构词能力的重要工具。
下面，我们来看一些构词法习题以及答案。
习题一：根据下列词根和后缀，构造合适的词汇。
1. 词根：tele- 后缀：-vision答案：television（电视）2. 词根：bio- 后缀：-graphy答案：biography（传记）3. 词根：photo- 后缀：-graph答案：photograph（照片）4. 词根：auto- 后缀：-mobile答案：automobile（汽车）5. 词根：micro- 后缀：-scope答案：microscope（显微镜）习题二：根据下列词根和前缀，构造合适的词汇。
1. 词根：cycle- 前缀：re-答案：recycle（回收）2. 词根：play- 前缀：dis-答案：display（展示）3. 词根：use- 前缀：mis-答案：misuse（滥用）4. 词根：lead- 前缀：un-答案：unleaded（无铅的）5. 词根：do- 前缀：over-答案：overdo（过度）习题三：根据下列词根和词根，构造合适的词汇。
1. 词根：bio- 词根：graphy答案：biography（传记）2. 词根：tele- 词根：phone答案：telephone（电话）3. 词根：photo- 词根：graph答案：photograph（照片）4. 词根：auto- 词根：mobile答案：automobile（汽车）5. 词根：micro- 词根：scope答案：microscope（显微镜）通过以上的构词法习题，我们可以锻炼和巩固自己对构词法的理解和应用能力。
构词法不仅是语言学的一个分支，也是我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。
(完整版)构词法练习及其答案
高考能力测试构词法Word Formation 一．合成 Compounding 两个或更多的词合成一个词。
方式：1. 直接写在一起。
2. 用连字符(—)连接。
3. 由两个分开的词构成。
话, mirror镜子—像镜子一样反映， drink喝—饮料, record录音-记录, name, date, hand, study,2. 形容词转化为动词 perfect完美的—-使完善 3。
名词转化为形容词(副词） front前面——前面的4.形容词转化为名词 chief 主要的-—首领训练要旨：构词法是英语学习的一个重点，也是近年来常考的项目.特别是在词语辨析的综合运用中,对词汇掌握的要求越来越高.检测构词法,在阅读理解中，已不把这种词汇看作生词,而是把这类词的理解看作学生通过对构词法知识的学习，应该具备的一种能力。
如有的生词,只要其词根是学生们该掌握的或熟悉的,只是加上了前缀或后缀，再者或是合成词等，命题人就认为不必再注出汉语注释。
1.That man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A。
care B. carefulC. careless Dcarelessness2。
The soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai。
A。
die B. dead C。
died D。
death3。
The child looked_______ at his brother who was badly wounded. A. sadly B。
sadness C. sadly D。
sad4。
He is an expert at chemistry。
We all call him a ________。
2025届高三英语专项复习：构词法练习(含解析)
2025届高三英语复习-构词法1.The ____ (fly) was cancelled as a result of the terrible weather.2.His ____ (careless) resulted in his failure in the math contest.3.And day after day, the once beautiful river has turned into a_________(smell) dustbin.4.Since then, there has been no _________(office) communication with the kidnappers(绑架者).5.It was ________(extreme) difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machine.6.Your ideas are very interesting, but we need ________(practice) suggestions to get us out of trouble.7.Men and women have to sit in separate areas-----the men with the bridegroom, and the women with the bride, atwedding_________(receive).8.A ________(retire) engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been offering free rides to college students for the past eight years.9.He found he could no longer deal with his _______ (demand) job.10.I must make an _____(apologize) to him for not going to his party.11.Some media _________ the conflict was under control, but there has still been no official _________ . (confirm)12._________, I thought I could adapt to the climate there.(initial)13.Even if you _________ once again，it doesn't suggest that you area _________. (fail)14.Kara's phone has been ringing _____. We are really bored with the _____. (frequent)15.Due to a small fire, the office will be closed _____, but it will be open very soon. (temporary)16.When food had been _____ to the villagers, they complained that its _____ was not fair. (distribute)17.Seeing the cat killed in the _____, the little girl trembled _____. (violent)18.The great _________ united the small states into a powerful_________. (empire)19.Her face was covered with _________, which made it look rather _________ than usual. (dirty)20.Though with _________ feet, the girl _________ felt a bit cold. (bare)21.The pretty girl looked _________, and no one could match with her _________. (elegant)22.He _________ the skills required for the job，so we didn't admit him into our group due to _________ of interest. (lack)23.My daughter _________ described what she had heard and seen in the wildlife zoo. (vivid)24.My boss _____ me to work overtime every day, and I had an _____to hit him. (urge)25.They are discussing how to build up a (power) government.26.But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's _____(wonder).27.__________(compare) with letters, e-mails are more convenient in communication nowadays.28.Children are allowed much more __________(free) these days.29.They fought a long battle against prejudice and__________(ignorant).30.South Africa has submitted an __________(apply) to host the World Cup.31.He took a very __________(science) approach to management.32.We moved into a cabin with _________(electric) hut no running water.33.He remained the most popular _________(politic) in Arkansas.34.The buildings have been designed to blend in with their_________(surround).35.The author's __________(intend) is to keep everyone guessing until the bitter end.36.His only chance of __________(survive)was a heart transplant.37.Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of _________(entertain).38.Join us to taste a _________(various) of fresh local food and drinks.39.Since most students are in need of a nap, proper________(arrange) should be made so that students can have a good rest after a whole morning's hard work.40.They believe the civilisation of a city can be judged by people's ________(aware) of animal protection.41.While I have only listed two of each, there are ________(obvious) many other situations that can arise.42.The people in the hall seemed very nosy, keeping their eyes on me with _________(curious).43.There are energy savings to be made from all __________(recycle) materials，sometimeshuge savings.44.Operators said the dark spot is about two times the________(long) of the United States.45.If she had been aware that the mushrooms were__________(poison)，she would not have picked them for dinner. 46.Both locally and _______(global) , the continued spread offull-sun coffee plantations could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology.47.However，the two zookeepers didn't want to see the________(extinct) of this precious species.48.There are many ways to increase ________(agriculture) efficiency in the poorer areas of the world.49.The ________(disappear) of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.50.The title will be __________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.51.This kind of soil is not (suit) for growing peanuts.52.It is essential to get good _________(profession) advice.53.The method is _________(specific) designed for use in small groups.54.I think it was ___________ that they should have been aware of the ___________ of the rules. (significance)55.In the experiment, we want to know the _________ data, so you must assure the _________. (accurate)56.I am beginning to feel embarrassed at my complete _____ (ignore) of world history.57.This kind of soil is not _____ (suit) for growing peanuts.58.It is _______ (legal) to drive after drinking alcohol in our country.59.The fish is a bit ____ (smell). We can't eat it.60.____ (unfortunate), Chaplin and his friend didn't find any gold but were caught in a snowstorm.1.答案：flight解析：考查名词。
第07讲 构词法(练习)(解析版)
【解析】考查副词。句意：人们相信，通过适当布置事物，可以和谐自然界的能量。此处需要一个副词修饰动词arranging，因此使用appropriately“适当地”，作状语。故填appropriately。
3.（2024·辽宁六校联考）Apart from this, existing examples of ancient Chinese architecture are also(wide) praised for its elegant outlines and various features, such as overhanging eaves(屋檐), upturned roof corners, and different shapesof roofs.
【答案】magnificently
【解析】考查副词。句意：这艘船出来时气势恢宏，其形状和特征具有闽北特色。提示词修饰动词短语comes out，用副词magnificently作状语，意为“壮丽地，宏伟地”。故填magnificently。
6.（2024·江西九江·二模）In 2005, the pattern was(successful)selected as the symbol of China’s cultural heritage to showcase the ancient Chinese people’s wisdomand aspirations.
【答案】globally
【解析】考查副词。句意：展望未来，我们将抓住机遇，继续走在共建“一带一路”前列，为全球提供更多高水平绿色能源。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词provide，用副词作状语。故填globally。
2.（2024·浙江·二模）It is believed that by arranging things(appropriate), one can haronize the energies of the natural world.
构词法练习测试及其参考答案
高考能力测试构词法WordFormation一．合成Compounding两个或更多的词合成一个词。
方式：1.直接写在一起。
2.用连字符(-)连接。
3.由两个分开的词构成。
(1)合成adj(2)合成动词(3)合成n(4)合成adv however,maybe,wherever,whenever,forever(5)合成代词whoever,,whatever,everyone,nobody,myself,something,anything,（6）合成介词inside 在……里二、派生Derivation类或几种词类。
1.名词和动词之间的转化telephone电话—打电话,mirror镜子—像镜子一样反映,drink喝—饮料,record录音—记录,name,date,hand,study,2.形容词转化为动词perfect完美的——使完善3.名词转化为形容词(副词)front前面——前面的4.形容词转化为名词chief主要的——首领训练要旨：构词法是英语学习的一个重点，也是近年来常考的项目。
特别是在词语辨析的综合运用中，对词汇掌握的要求越来越高。
检测构词法，在阅读理解中，已不把这种词汇看作生词，而是把这类词的理解看作学生通过对构词法知识的学习，应该具备的一种能力。
如有的生词，只要其词根是学生们该掌握的或熟悉的,只是加上了前缀或后缀，再者或是合成词等，命题人就认为不必再注出汉语注释。
1.Thatmanwas________enoughnottotellthemanagerthathewouldnotdothejob.A.careB.carefulC.carelessDcarelessness2.Thesoldierdiedforsavingthechild，sohis________isheavierthanMountTai.A.dieB.deadC.diedD.death3.Thechildlooked_______athisbrotherwhowasbadlywounded.A.sadlyB.sadnessC.sadlyD.sad4.Heisanexpertatchemistry.Weallcallhima________.A.chemistryB.chemicalC.chemisD.physician5.Thethree-________chairisn’tsuitableforayoungchild.Hemayfalloff.A.leggingB.leggedC.legsD.leged6.Stephensonbecamethe________railwayengineerintheworld.A.leadB.leaderC.leadingD.leadership7.Whentheteacherpraisedhimforworkingoutthemathsproblem，Jacklooked_______aboutathisclassmates.A.proudB.proudlyC.prideD.pridely8.Toeveryone’s________,thegirlfinishedthejobquitewell.A.satisfiedB.satisfactoryC.satisfyingD.satisfaction9.—Whatareyoudoinghere?—Oh，myteacheraskedmetowriteapassageabout________inEnglish. —Youcanwrite_______passageinEnglish?A.600words；a600-words B.600-word；a600-wordsC.600words；a600-wordD.600words；a600-words10.Nooneshouldenterthespotwithoutthe________ofthepolice.A.permitB.permissionC.permittingD.permittence11Youmustcomewithustothepolice_______.Ourheadiswaitingforyou.A.headquartersB.headlineC.headmasterD.headache12.Lettingthatanimalescapewasnoaccident；youdidit________.A.intendB.intentionC.intentionallyD.intentional13.Theshopownerwelcomedalltheguestswitha________smile.A.practiceB.practiseC.practicalD.practiced14.The_______orderedhimtopaya$100fine.A.judgerB.judgmentC.judgeD.judgement15.MyTVisoutoforder.Canyoutellmewhatisthe________newsaboutIraqWar?tter16.TheGreatWallismorethan6000liin________.A.longerB.lengthC.longD.longing17.Tomy________，Ipassedtheexameasily.A.joyB.joyfulC.joylessD.joyness18.Canadaismainlyan________country.A.English-speakingB.speak-EnglishC.spoken-EnglishD.English-spoken19.How________heis!Heisalwaysacting________.Heisreallya________.A.foolish；foolishly；foolB.fool；foolish；foolC.foolish；fool；foolD.foolishly；foolish；fool20.Thenecklacethatshelostisveryexpensive.It’sofgreat________.A.valuableB.valueC.valuelessD.unvaluable21.Therewere________fishintheriverinSouthAmerica.A.indangerB.dangerC.dangerousD.dangerless22.Thele tter“b”intheword“doubt”is________.A.soundB.silentC.silenceD.sounded23.Thechildlookedatme________.A.strangerB.strangelyC.strangeD.strangeless24.Theblackpeoplewereagainstslaveryandfoughtfortheir________bravely.A.freeB.freelyC.freedomD.frees25.Whatyousaidsounded________butinfactitwasuntrue.A.reasonableB.reasonfulC.reasonlessD.unreason26.Wehavetolearn________technologyfromothercountries.A.advanceB.advancingC.advantageD.advanced27.Thechildrenliveinavillage________.Theycomeherealmosteveryday.A.nearbyB.nearC.nearlyD.nearby28.MrBlackisan________inthearmy，notan________inthegovernment.Youcannoteasilyfindhiminhis________.A.official；officer；officeB.officer；office；officialC.official；official；officialD.officer；official；office29.You’dbettergiveupsmokingifyouwanttok eep________.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.healthier30.________speaking，Ididn’tdoitonpurpose.A.HonestlyB.HonestC.HonestyD.Dishonest31.Itsoundslikeagoodplan，buttherearesome________difficultiesincarryingitout.A.practicedB.practicalC.practiceD.practicing32.Hisfatherpossessesa________factory，whichdoesmostofthepollutiontothisriver.A.paper-makeB.paper-makingC.papers-madeD.paper-made33.Marxlefthishomelandforsome________reasons.A.politicallyB.politicsC.politicalD.politician34.It’s________topersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.He’sverystubborn.A.possibleB.possiblyC.impossibleD.impossibility35.Dancaughttwo________birdsinthewoodlastweekandtheyarestill________inthecage.A.alive；liveB.live；liveC.live；aliveD.alive；alive36.Thedoctorsaidthatt heoldman’sconditionwas__andthattheyhadtriedtheirbest.A.hopeB.hopedC.hopefulD.hopeless37.Annfeltso________thatshecouldhardlyopenhereyes.A.sleepyB.asleepC.sleepD.sleeping38.Westoodthere______atthe_____sight.A.frightened；frightfulB.frighteningfrightfulC.fright；frighteningD.frightful；fright39.Thedoctor’sadvice________himfromdrinkingandsmoking.A.encouragedB.couragedC.encouragementD.discouraged40I’dliketobuyahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet_.A.neighbourB.neighbourhoodC.neighboursD neighbour’sⅡ.改错练习(每小题有一个构词法错误，请找出并更正)1.TheMiludee rarelivinginthewildinanaturalpark.2.Thisblouseisfitforhimatall.It’stoolongandthecolorhasrun.3.Thepossiblythatthemajorityofthelaborforcewillworkathomeisoftendiscussed.4.Wemuststrengthgovernmentofthepeople，bythepeopleandforthepeople.5.Thespermwhalecandivetoadeepofmorethan1000metersinthesea.6.Heisaveryfamousactress.Hehasplayedmanyimportantpartsindifferentfilms.7.Personal，I’dratherstayathomewatchingTV.8.Becauseofherill，shecan’tgooutforthesight-seeing.9.Thankyouforyourdescribeoftheconditionshere.10.It’sreallydustinthisroom.It’salongtimesincesomeonelastlivedinit.11.Wealldon’tknowhowdarkhappens.12.Heopenedtheenvelope，foldedtheletterandbegantoreadit.13.Sheoffereduslotsofvalueinformation，whichplayedanimportantpartincatchingthethief.14.Wewishyouapleasurejourneybackhome.15.Thecaptainmadeanapologizetothepassengersforthedelaycausedbybadweather.16.Iwishthatyoucouldinterviewthesejournalswhocome.17.Coralisnotaplantbutavariousofanimallife.18.Inmyopinion，Harryisthemostsuitfulpersonforthejob.19.Thefoodwasgoodbuttheservewaspoor. 20.Thismeetingisofgreatimportanttoallofus.21.Therecomesalargecollectionofsoldiersinthedistant.22.Whenhegottothedestination，hewasquiteoutofbreathe.23.Traditionallyspeaking，RussiaisaEuropecountry.24.“Actual”means“infact”，andwecanalsouse“asamatteroffact”.25.ItispossibletopersuadeAdamtogiveupthatdecide.26.Thedoctorsaidthatthepatiencewascomfortableaftertheoperation.27.Somepeoplesaythatthisnewdiscovermightchangethewholesocietycompletely.28.TheChinesegovernmenttreasurethefriendlybetweenthepeopleoftwocountriesandwearewaitingforapeacefulsettlementofthismatter.29.Shewasafraidofhighanddarednotjumpoutoftheplane.30.Hermotherdiedofhungryaftertheflood.31.Ibetyouaremistakethistime.32.Themansaidthathewasmerelyapass-byandthathedidn’twatchtheaccident.33.—Doyoufollowme?—Yes，perfect.34.PersonalpossessofgunscauseslotsoftroublesintheUSA.35.Thegreatestwealthyisbeingcontentwithalittle.36.Ibelieveourdreamthathumanswilltraveltoandfromthemoonwillcometruthoneday.37.Failisthemotherofsuccess.38.Everyyearmillionsofvisiterscometovisitthedams.39.TheChinesepeoplearebuildingsocialistandhaveachievedgreatprogress.40.Peopleallwentuptooffertheircongratulateontheirwinningthekeymatch.前后缀“冰山一角”练习一．形容词后缀1-ous结尾advantage________ambition________anxiety________continue________courage____ ____danger________disaster________fame________glory________humor________mo untain________mystery________nerve________number________poison________pros per________religion________suspicion________vary________vigor________2.以-al结尾Chemistry________class________economy________editor________education_______ _exception________finance________function________logic________memory_______ _nation________origin________parent________person________physics________politi cs________region________substance________technique________technology________3.以-able结尾ability________accept________access________adapt________avail________avoid___ _____capability________change________comfort_________compare________convert ________desire________duration________favor________flexibility________honor___ _____move________notice________permit________reason________sense________vision________4.以-ful结尾beauty________care________cheer________doubt________faith________fruit______ __glass________hand________harm________help________mouth________peace____ ____power________skill________spoon________success________thought________wonder________二名词后缀1.以-ment结尾achieve________advance________advertise________agree________disagree________argue________assign________attach________appoint________develop________emba rrass________encourage________engage________enjoy________equip________estab lish________govern________install________manage________move________pave____ ____pay________punish________ship________state________2.以-al结尾approve________disapprove________arrive________propose________refuse________remove________survive________try________withdraw________3.以-ance/-ence/-ency/cy结尾abundant________accurate________agent________allow________apply________atte nd________bankrupt________competent________compliant________confident_____ ___consist________convenient________inconvenient________correspondent_______ _current________dependent________independent________innocent________diploma t________distant________efficient________elegant________evident________exist___ _____fluent________frequent________infer________infant________influential______ __intelligent________interfere________offend________patient________perform____ ____prefer________refer________resident________significant________silent_______ _tend________urgent________vacant________violent________4.以-ion结尾act________add________admit________attract________associate________collect___ _____combine________complete________commit________communicate________co mpose________conclude________consider________consume________create________ decide________declare________define________describe________destroy________det ermine________devote________direct________distinct________discuss________dominate________educate________elect________evolve________except________exhaust_ _______exhibit________exploit________found________identify________illustrate___ _____imitate________impress________include________intend________introduce____ ____investigate________invite________liberate________locate________oblige______ __occupy________operate________organize________participate________permit____ ____predict________produce________provide________pollute________possess_____ ___recognize________recommend________regulate________relate________satisfy__ ______select________solve________submit________suggest________utilize________verify________三动词前后缀、1.以-en开头或结尾large________able________courage________rich________hard________weak_______ _broad________soft________moist________length________strength________threat-________sharp________sure________2.以-ify结尾magnified________simple________pure________intense________beauty________ clear________electrical________note________unite________dignity________3.以-ize/ise/yze/yse结尾real________industrial________mechanic________central________popular________e vaporation________standard________neutral________高考能力测试答案构词法Ⅰ.单项填空1~5BDACB6~10CBDCB11~15ACDCB16~20BAAAB21~25CBBCA26~30DADBA31~35BBCCC36~40DAADB【解析】6.leading主要的，领头的。
构词法答案
patient → impatient不耐烦的
moral → immoral不道德的
formal → informal非正式的
convenient → inconvenient不方便的
regular → irregular不规则的
responsible → irresponsible不负责任的
nature → natural自然的；天生的
hope → hopeful有希望的
peace → peaceful和平的
confuse → confused感到困惑的
bore → bored感到厌倦的
surprise → surprising令人惊讶的
convince → convincing令人信服的
wide → width宽
disable → disability无能；残疾
responsible → responsibility责任
3.动词变名词的后缀
approve → approval赞成；批准
arrive → arrival到来
appear → appearance出现；外貌
perform → performance表演；节目
depart → departure离开；出发
recover → recovery恢复；痊愈
discover → discovery发现
vary → variety多样化；种类
tend → tendency趋向；趋势
4.表示“人”的后缀
village → villager村民
strange → stranger陌生人
accurate → accuracy准确性
英语构词法练习题答案
英语构词法练习题一、基础练习A: 名词后加“y”变成形容词sun---( sunny ) wind ---( windy ) cloud ---( cloudy ) rain ---( rainy ) snow ---( snowy ) fun---(funny ) health ---( healthy ) noise ---( noisy ) salt---( salty ) luck ---( lucky ) sleep ---( sleepy ) sand ---( sandy ) B: 名词后加“-ful” “-less”变成形容词care ---( careful )_( careless ) use---_(useful )( useless )colour---( colourful ) ( colourless ) help---( helpful ) ( helpless )hope ---( hopeful )_( hopeless ) harm ---(harmful ) ( harmless ) success---( successful ) wonder---(wonderful ) peace---( peaceful ) sleep ---(sleepless ) home---(homeless ) value---(valueless )C: 名词后加“-ern”变成形容词east--( eastern )west ---( western )south---( southern ) north---(northern )D: 名词后加“-al”变成形容词person---( personal )education---(educational )tradition---(traditional) medicine---( medical ) music ---(musical ) nature---( natural )E: 名词后加“-ly”变成形容词friend---( friendly ) love---(lovely ) week---( weekly )F: 名词后加“--ous”变成形容词danger---( dangerous mystery---( mysterious ) fame---( famous )G: 名词后加“-en”变成形容词wool---( woolen ) wood--( wooden ) gold---( golden )H: 名词转化为形容词的不规则变化energy---( energetic) athlete---( athletic ) hunger---(hungry ) pride---( proud ) death---( dead ) science---( scientific ) anger---( angry ) Africa---(African ) America---(American ) Asia---( Asian ) Australia---( Australian )I:动词变名词①work---__worker_(工作者) sing---_singer___(歌手) teach---____teacher__(教师)drive---___driver____(司机) write---_writer_(作家) dance---_dancer(舞蹈家) win---____winner__(获胜者) run---___runner___(赛跑者) swim---__swimmer(游泳者)act---___acter(演员) collect---collector(收藏家) direct---___director(主管) visit---__visitor(参观者) invent---_inventor(发明家) translate---____translator(翻译家)②educate---____education(教育) describe---__description(描述) predict---prediction(预言)collect---collection(收藏) invent---invention_(发明) build---building(建筑物)③mean---__meaning(意思) meet---__meeting__(会议) cross---crossing(路口)turn---__turning(转弯处) decide---_decision(决定) die---___death(死亡)④fly---__flight(飞行) know---___knowledge(知识) please---__pleasure(高兴) pronounce---__pronouncement(发音) mix---____mixture(混合物)J：形容词的两种形式—ing/—edplease---___pleasing(令人高兴的)---_____pleased(感到高兴的)surprise---___surprising(令人惊讶的的) ---____surprised(感到惊讶的)excite---____exciting(令人兴奋的) ---____excited(感到兴奋的)interest---_____interesting______(令人感兴趣的)---_____interested( 感兴趣的) worry---____worrying__(令人担忧的) ---__worried(感到担忧的)amaze, annoy, bore, disappoint, embarrass, frustrate, relax, terrify, thrill, tire等K: 形容词的变化a: 形容词变副词。
初三英语构词法练习题及答案
初三英语构词法练习题及答案一、根据所给词根、词缀，构成合适的单词，并写出释义。
1. tele + phone = ___________ 释义: _________2. bio + graphy = ___________ 释义: _________3. anti + virus = ___________ 释义: _________4. uni + form = ___________ 释义: _________5. auto + mobile = ___________ 释义: _________6. micro + scope = ___________ 释义: _________7. dis + appear = ___________ 释义: _________8. pre + view = ___________ 释义: _________9. post + office = ___________ 释义: _________10. multi + cultural = ___________ 释义: _________二、选择题，选择正确的词根或词缀填空。
1. The movie was very _____________ (interest/interestingly).2. My brother is always _______________ (loud/loudly).3. She ___________ (repeat/repetition) the same mistake over and over again.4. We took a _______________ (friend/friendly) trip to the beach.5. The student was ________________ (succeed/successfully) in his exams.三、用适当的词根或词缀完成下列句子，使其意思完整。
高二英语词汇构词法练习题40题含答案解析
高二英语词汇构词法练习题40题含答案解析1.The________of the school is very beautiful.A.gardenB.gardenerC.gardeningD.gardened答案解析：A。
选项A“garden”是名词“花园”；选项B“gardener”是名词“园丁”；选项C“gardening”是动名词“园艺”；选项 D 不存在这个单词。
题干中说学校的什么很漂亮，应该是“花园”。
2.I bought a new________for my bedroom.mpmpenmpingmper答案解析：A。
选项A“lamp”是名词“灯”；选项B、C、D 均不是正确的英语单词。
题干中说为卧室买新的什么，应该是“灯”。
3.The________of the book is very interesting.A.contentB.contentsC.contentingD.contented答案解析：A。
选项A“content”作名词时可表示“内容”；选项B“contents”通常表示“所容纳之物”；选项C“contenting”不是名词；选项D“contented”是形容词“满足的”。
题干中说书的什么很有趣，应该是“内容”。
4.We need a________to hold our books.A.shelfB.shelvesC.shelfyD.shelfless答案解析：A。
选项A“shelf”是名词“架子”；选项B 是“shelf”的复数形式；选项C、D 不是正确的英语单词。
题干中说需要一个什么来放书，应该是“架子”。
5.The________of the class is very noisy.A.studentB.studentsC.studyingD.studiousness答案解析：B。
选项A“student”是“学生”的单数形式；选项B“students”是复数形式；选项C“studying”是动名词“学习”；选项D“studiousness”是名词“好学”。
构词法试题及答案
构词法试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列哪个词不是由合成法构成的？A. 汽车B. 飞机C. 电话D. 书本答案：D2. “电脑”一词是通过哪种构词法构成的？A. 派生B. 合成C. 转化D. 缩略答案：B3. “老师”这个词是通过哪种构词法构成的？A. 派生B. 合成C. 转化D. 缩略答案：B4. “编辑”一词是通过哪种构词法构成的？A. 派生B. 合成C. 转化D. 缩略答案：A5. “网络”这个词是通过哪种构词法构成的？A. 派生B. 合成C. 转化D. 缩略答案：B6. “司机”这个词是通过哪种构词法构成的？A. 派生B. 合成C. 转化D. 缩略答案：B7. “手机”这个词是通过哪种构词法构成的？A. 派生B. 合成C. 转化D. 缩略答案：B8. “图书”这个词是通过哪种构词法构成的？A. 派生B. 合成C. 转化D. 缩略答案：B9. “电梯”这个词是通过哪种构词法构成的？A. 派生B. 合成C. 转化D. 缩略答案：B10. “导游”这个词是通过哪种构词法构成的？A. 派生B. 合成C. 转化D. 缩略答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. “电视机”是通过______构词法构成的。
答案：合成2. “自行车”是通过______构词法构成的。
答案：合成3. “洗衣机”是通过______构词法构成的。
答案：合成4. “电冰箱”是通过______构词法构成的。
答案：合成5. “打印机”是通过______构词法构成的。
答案：合成6. “出租车”是通过______构词法构成的。
答案：合成7. “照相机”是通过______构词法构成的。
答案：合成8. “录音机”是通过______构词法构成的。
答案：合成9. “录像机”是通过______构词法构成的。
答案：合成10. “传真机”是通过______构词法构成的。
答案：合成三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. 请简述派生构词法的特点。
构词法(单选题 30题 含答案)初中英语专题练习
构词法（单选题 30题含答案）初中英语专题练习一、单选题1．We cannot add 'un-' to________to give it the opposite meaning.A．possible B．happy C．interesting D．friendly2．The Golden Gate Bridge is a famous landmark in San Francisco, the USA．Which of the following words is created in the same way as the word landmark?A．unpleasant B．useless C．summertime D．surprising3．She spoke________ to the frightened child.A．gently B．gentle C．gentleman D．gentlely4．“How much do you?”means“What’s your?”A．weigh;weigh B．weigh;weightC．weight;weight D．weight;weigh5．We will have a_______ holiday after the exam.A．two month B．two-month C．two month's D．two-months6．—I think ______ study at school every day is much too long for the ______ students .—I think so.A．14 hour's ;13-years-old B．a 14-hours ;13-year-oldC．14 hours' ;13-year-old D．14-hour ;13-years-old7．Jim is ill in hospital. Now he is _______ in bed and talking to his doctor.A．lie B．lies C．lying D．lay8．— What ______ you, dad?—I was ______ that the dog could do so many useful things for the disabled.A．surprised; surprised B．surprising; surprisingC．surprised; surprising D．surprising; surprise9．—I can hardly see the words on the blackboard.—Well, let’s go and take the front seats to see ________.A．clear B．clearer C．more clearly10．Tom failed in the exam. He looked ________ at his English test paper in his room. A．unhappy B．unhappily C．happy D．happily11．Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be________ for their children. A．responsible B．responsibility C．responsibly D．response12．—Is the library _______ now?—No, it usually _______ at 9 a.m.A．opens; opens B．open; open C．open; opens D．opens; open13．We cannot add “un-” to to give it the opposite meaning.A．certain B．important C．comfortable D．possible14．This book is very boring. I often want to _________ whenever trying to read.A．sleeps B．sleeping C．be sleepy D．slept15．—I believe there must be some wonderful experiences during our ______________middle school life.—I believe so. Each of us learns a lot and gets along well with our teachers and classmates.A．four years B．the four-year C．four-year16．—What are you going to do after the exam?—We'll have a________ holiday.A．three week's B．three-weeks C．three weeks D．three-week17．To my ________, the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last year. A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．surprises18．The long-lived (长寿的) _______Elizabeth II ______as the Queen of the United Kingdom now. A．94-year-old; is working B．94-years -old; workedC．94-year-old; worked D．94-years-old; is working19．- We’re lost in the mountains. It’s ______ for us to find the way.- Don’t give up. Let’s keep trying.A．hopefully B．hope C．hopeless D．hopeful20．Lin Hao was hero then.A．an 8 years olds B．an 8-year-old C．a 8-years-old D．8 years old21．On snowy days, a driver must drive as ________ as possible.A．care B．careful C．careless D．carefully22．Andrew's honesty and wisdom will surely make him a ________ businessman.A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully23．He always comes to school early, but he is late today. I feel _________.A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．surprises24．The show turned out to be a great ______________．A．success B．successful C．succeed D．successfully25．I picked up the telephone, but the line was ____________. A．die B．died C．dead D．death26．We are ___________ to hear that we will have a three-day off. A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasant 27．This year , we had a holiday in May .A．four-day B．four-days C．four days D．four day's 28．He was ________ boy. But _______ he had a kind grandmother. A．an unlucky; luckily B．a lucky; luckilyC．an unlucky; unluckily D．a lucky, unluckily 29．—There' s a lot of _____on the road.—Yes. It was _____last night.A．snow; snow B．snow; snowyC．snowy; snowy D．snowy; snow30．I’m glad to get your ________ to spend vacation with you . A．invite B．invitation C．invites D．inviting【参考答案】一、单选题1．A2．C3．A4．B5．B6．C7．C8．A9．C10．B11．A12．C13．D14．C15．C16．D17．A18．A19．C20．B21．D22．C23．C24．A25．C26．B27．A28．A29．B30．B。
高中英语构词法专项训练易中难含答案
构词法专项训练（易）1.1wrote him a letter to show my( appreciate )of his thoughtfulness.2.The first tomb was built at the(begin) of the 15th century.3.Painting is a(create) process.4.For our homework tonight, we have to write a( describe) of the street where we live.5.The(discover) of gold on their land made the people rapidly rich.5.1’d just like to(emphasis) how important it is for people to learn foreign languages.7.My grandfather is as _(energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing at all.8.The first lesson was very(enjoy)——I liked it a lot!9.These discoveries proved the(exist)of a human species who lived in the area between 700,000 and 200,000 years ago.10. A smile is the universal(face) expression---it is intended to put people at ease.11.Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being(fashion).12.The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will(hope) have been solved by the end of next week.13.The accused man proved his(innocent)of the crime.14.The government,s new scheme is designed to help the(job).15.The days start to(long) in March.16.(Luck), Peter didn,t get the job.17.The old man had no child so he suffered a lot from(lonely)18.Stop your(mean) chatter, boys. You are wasting time.19.How lucky he was! He won the lottery(彩票)and now he is a(million).20.They had the(fortune) to be hit by a violent storm.21.He lives in a(mountain) district, where traffic is extremely inconvenient.22.I am so full that I couldn,t eat another(mouth).23.We must pay special attention to the(mystery) stranger.24.Try to act(nature) , even if you are tense.25.Public spending(necessary) affects the economy.26.After the race, I felt my heart beating(violence).27.The baby was sleeping(peace).28.He showed us(person) around the factory.29.It gives me great(please) to welcome our speaker.30.(Polite) costs nothing and gains everything.31.The(popular) of professional sports has been increasing steadily.32.You,ll have a(profession) photographer with you to take photographs.33.She has the right(qualify) for the job.rge(quantity) of fish have been caught.35.We shouldn,t have (race) discrimination.36.The price of this dress is(reason). I can,t afford it.37.Easter is an important(region) and social festival in Christian countries.38.It goes without(say) that the proposal will be accepted.39.I left eleven years later, with my school leaving certificate, and a _(scholar) to study at Oxford.40.During(science) experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving.41.There is no ___________ (similar) between Tom and me.42.His bad behavior cost his mother many(sleep) nights.43.Anger left him(speech).44.It was a race against time to stop people dying from _____________ (starve).45.Difficulties(strong) the mind, as labor does the body.46. A positive outlook is vital to dealing(success) with the crisis in adolescence and old age in our life.47.It is a colorless, odorless and ________ (taste) gas, slightly heavier than air.48.He knew he had behaved badly and he seemed ______________ (true) sorry.49.This wounded soldier was _______________ (conscious) from his loss of blood50.It's(believe) that the event repeated itself years later in the same place.51.Overpopulation is a(universe) problem.52.More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ______ (vary) of goods.53.The(arrive)of migrant workers into the capital had seen Beijing,s population reach 17.4 million.1.1.Besides, many newspapers are printed daily and can offer the readers_(rely)information.55.Girls make up only a small(percent) of students in computer science classes.56.I live in Hollywood. You may think people in such an(attract), fun-filled place are happier than others. Maybe that is because you haven,t noticed the(happy)they,ve concealed from you.57.Ma also accepted a pair of pandas from China. In 2006, Taipei Zoo applied (申请)to host the pandas, Tuantuan and Yuanyuan, from the mainland. But the Taiwan government didn't allow their (apply).58.Firstly, it (able)the Chinese people to know more about the outside world and promote(friend)and mutual understanding.59.Loss and(separate)are often what you find behind a child acting out in school.60.By saving money, people give themselves more(secure).61.Star sapphires and other(value) jewels worth a total of one million dollars are on show behind glass.62..If time could be turned back, allow me to take you back to December 26, 2004.(tradition), it is a time for family gathering, a time for(celebrate).63.Because of the(popular) of TV and computers, they are getting much less exercise than before.64.“I would have no(object),” said the wolf, “if I could only get a place.” 65. Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading(able).65.An ounce of luck is better than a pound of(wise).66.Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging(behave)of 30 dogs, catching their responses to a range of stimuli(刺激物)with video cameras.67.Another(convenience) feature of the EoL is that you,ll be able to pick the level of detail you want to see to match your interests, age, and knowledge.68.Health problems are(close)connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.69.You may(like)some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice.70.What is more, it is true that computers can make(decide), but they need detailed instructions and programs prepared by humans to operate.71.Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused on race,(equal)and social justice, the themes of the book.72.As I lined up for the start I glanced at the flag. It moved(gentle)now.73.Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ability ( 能力).They feel (hope)about it.74.An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more(harmony) thanit has ever been in the past.75.The(inform) gained helped up in determining where special attention should be paid in our course.76.In the following account, she recalls the job that challenged her(imagine)) and skill but left her flying high.77. A thousand words will not leave so deep an(impress)as one deed.78.And I included only those books over a hundred pages in(long).79.Keep your eyes wide open before(marry), and half shut afterwards.80.Reading comprehension can,t be(dependent)from the knowledge of writing.81.(music)often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence (影响)on the world of music.82.The northern city of Turin passed a law in April to give pet(own)fines of up to $ 598 if they do not walktheir dogs three times a day.83.So far, scientists have named about 1.8 million living species(物种),and that,s just a small n umber of what (probable)exists on Earth.84.Men can do nothing without its(permit), and it fastens its young round people's wrists so that everywhere men go they are still under its control.85.The best(prepare)for good work tomorrow is to do good work today.86.He answered me(rude)and said he would not come back.87.As his university was aware of the(significant)of his work, they gave him free time to do this research.88.Cuzco is a lively city where both Indian and _(Spain)culture and art can be seen.89.The best time to visit NZ is from November to April---summer time in the(south)hemisphere.90.Jo went to New York and became(succeed)in her writing and had the(satisfy)of seeing her work published there.91.(like)other camp programs that include horses as a small part of their program, at Shadow Ridge horses ARE the program!92.The smell is, as usual, almost(bear), being a mixture of sweat, seal oil fat, and dirty underwear.构词法（易）答案：1. appreciation2. beginning3. creative4. description5.discovery6. emphasize7. energetic8. enjoyable9. existence 10. facial 11. fashionable 12. hopefully 13. innocence 14. jobless 15. lengthen 16. unluckily 17. loneliness 18. meaningless 19. millionaire 20. misfortune 21. mountainous 22. mouthful 23. mysterious 24. naturally 25. necessarily 26. violently 27. peacefully 28. personally 29. pleasure 30. Politeness 31. popularity 32. professional 33. qualification 34. quantities 35. racial 36. unreasonable 37. religious38. saying 39. scholarship 40. scientific 41. similarity 42. sleepless 43. speechless 44. starvation 45. strengthen 46. successfully 47. tasteless 48. truly 49. unconscious 50. unbelievable 51. universal 52. variety 53. arrival 54. reliable 55. percentage56. attractive / happiness 57. applications 58. enables /friendship 59. separation60. security 61. valuable62.Traditionally / celebrations 63. popularity 64. objection / ability 65. wisdom 66. behaviour 67. convenient68.closely 69.dislike 70.decisions71.equality72. gently 73. hopeless 74.harmonious rmation 76.imagination 77. impression 78. length 79. marriage 80. independent 81.Musicians 82.owners 83. probably 84.permission85.preparation 86.rudely 87.significance 88.Spanish 89.southern 90.successful 91.Unlike 92.unbearable构词法专项训练(中)1.Her preparation course is helping her to get used to (academy) requirements of a Western university.2. A fireman(accident) discovered the cause of the fire.3.It cost(approximate) $300---I can,t remember exactly.4.( beg) can,t be choosers.5.Other disabled people find the website(benefit) because they can read about people with similar difficulties to their own.6.She glanced(casual) through a magazine as she waited.7.The two of them are in a(compare) financial situation.8.He quit playing(compete) football at the age of 24.9.Man,s social being determines his(conscious)10.The cafe has a relaxed(continent) feel about it.11.She has played a(decide) role in the peace negotiation.12.The man standing there is a(distinguish) novelist and philosopher.13.It is a(drama) story about an invasion of the Earth by aliens from Mars.14.The teachers are very(enthusiasm) and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.15.Building a new factory there would be(environment) disastrous.16.Yesterday we held a ceremony to welcome the _(honor) soldiers who just came back from Wenchuan.17.To say you were(ignore) of the rules is no excuse.18.Tourists shouldn,t miss the 103 bus which offers one of the most(impress) routes.19.His hesitation indicates(will).20.You should(loose) up your muscles before playing any sport.21.This will help us achieve(modern).22.Some groups,(name) students and pensioners (退休人员),will benefit from the new tax..23.Women increasingly went out to work, usually out of economic(necessary).24.There is no(know) what this lunatic(疯子)will do next.25.He breathed(noise) through his nose.26.He can be very(persuade).27.The day before yesterday Professor Li made a speech(plenty) of humor.28.Our income has got smaller, so we must be(reality) and sell our car.29.The young woman is a(reception) in a five-star hotel of international standard.30.Self-praise is no(recommend).31.The British criticized the dictionary, but it quickly became a standard(refer) book in the States.32.She made a(refuse) of his invitation, which upset him.33.So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves,(regard) of the cold.34.School(regulate) were strict.35.The coffee-maker has two(remove) parts.36.We haven’t told o nds fibbut our(remove) to London.37.They delight small children because they have strong rhythm and rhyme and have a lot of (repeat).38.I have decided to retire and hand over the heavy load of(responsible) to you three.39.He was a great(revolution)40.Before you cash that cheque, make sure it has the correct(sign).41.If I had a bicycle made of(stain) steel, it will never get rust.42.Would you tell how to(sum) a news report orally?43.(Surprise), none of us agreed to the proposal.44.Loss and(separate)are often what you find behind a child acting out in school. 52. The government is determined to combat international(terror).45.(Thank), he escaped with only minor injuries.46.In the winter the total absence of sunlight can be(tire),and for some, depressing.47.We shall all remember Mr Page for the kindly encouragement he gave us when we went so (will) to school.48.College graduation brings both the(satisfy)of academic achievement andthe(expect) of a well-paying job.49.The only(explain)for her behavior is that he is mad.50.After his victory on March 22, Ma talked about his plans to(build)economic and security ties with the mainland.51.We can use the TPR method to teach the vocabulary and grammatical items of English and developcomprehension(fluent) in children.52.Annan will be remembered for his effective management and personal diplomacy, and his(warm) and charm.53.For example, people in Western countries usually kiss each other to show their greetings, whereas in China, kissing in public is something(usual)and sometimes is regarded as(polite)to somebody else.54.It was hard to coordinate our steps---his hesitant, mine(patient)--- and because of that, we didn't talk much as we went along.55.When I was growing up, I was (embarrass) to be seen with my father. He was (severe)disabled and very short, and when we walked together, with his hand on my arm for balance, people would stare. I would feel(comfortable) at the unwanted attention.56.As for me, perhaps I remind her of herself when she was younger. She might have joined in this very (compete) if it had been available in her days.57.Today, we,ll discuss a number of cases where(begin)of English fail to use the language properly.58.One of the first things the common man wants to know about is the part plays in acomposer' s work.(inspire)59.After doing a little research, I found this type of technology already available to consumers via a relatively (expensive)application called FaceCode.60.If there were no bad people, there would be no good(law).61.Between the two generations, it is often not their age, but their education that causes(understand).62.Many generations of my people ha ve lived here and we,ve always been kind and(mercy)to whoever landed on our shores.63.Tyler became well-known(nation)in 1938. when he carried his work with the Eight-Year Study from Ohio State University to the University of Chicago at the invitation of Robed Hutchins.64.It is a very effective way to learn the language and improve your(pronounce) and intonation.65.Liang Yu read the paper carefully. This time it concentrated on her(prefer) and abilities.66.Robert J. Sternberg is a creativity(special) and Yale professor of psychology.67.Better a(glory) death than a shameful life.构词法（中）答案：1 academic 2. accidentally 3. approximately 4. Beggars 5. beneficial 6. casually 7. comparable 8. competitive 9. consciousness 10. continental 11. decisive 12. distinguished 13. dramatic 14. enthusiastic 15. environmentally 16. honorable 17. ignorant 18. impressive 19. unwillingness 20. loosen 21. modernization 22. namely 23. necessity24. knowing 25. noisily 26. persuasive 27. plentiful 28. realistic 29. receptionist 30. recommendation 31. reference 32. refusal 33. regardless34.regulations35. removable36. removal 37. repetition 38. responsibility 39. revolutionary 40. signature 41. stainless42. summarize 43. Surprisingly 44. terrorism 45. Thankfully 46. tiresome 47. unwillingly48. satisfaction/ expectation 49. explanation 50. rebuild 51. fluency 52. warmth53. unusual/ impolite 54. impatient 55. embarrassed/ severely/ uncomfortable56. competition 57.beginners 58. inspiration 59. inexpensive 60. lawyers 61. misunderstanding 62. merciful 63. nationally 64. pronunciation 65. preferences 66. specialist构词法专项训练(难)1.These flowers are a small(acknowledge) of your kindness.2.He complained of(breath) and pains in his arms.3.(catastrophe) floods have devastated the region.4.Eighty dollars was(consider) more than he expected to pay.5.The(criterion) are so strict that it is difficult for new ideas to be accepted unless they are truly novel.6.Everyone was interested in the(edit) written by the chief editor.7. They are(phenomenon) among musicians.8. Many people are(picnic) on the river bank.9. With economic expansion comes the promise of a more(prosperity)future.10. I support this measure without(reserve).1.1.We haven,t yet receive his(resign).12.My new apartment is(room) and cozy, and it costs me quite some bucks.13.His first book, The Elementary Spelling Book, suggested(simple) the spelling of English words.14.I prefer a(stone) beach to a sandy one.15.The headmaster has made a decision of(suspend) of a pupil from school.16.His illness grew out of his(tend) to overwork.17.This book is too(theory); I need a practical one.18.I kept holding my son, the way I used to when he was two and came into our bed after a (scare)dream.19.But the thing is, even though I am going to become a teacher I have a horrible fear of giving(present).20.They,re always my safeguards (保镖).They,re more experienced in dealing with(expect) problems during registration days.21.He knew that his success was almost entirely due to his assistant,s(system) hard work.构词法练（难）答案:1. acknowledgement2.breathlessness3.Catastrophic4.considerably5. criteria6.editorial7.phenomena8.picnicking9.prosperous10.reservation 11. resignation 12. roomy 13.simplifying 14 stony 15. suspension 16. tendency17.theoretical 18.scary 19.presentations 20. unexpected 21.systematic构词法单选训练1.That man was enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A. careB. carefulC. carelessD. carelessness2.The soldier died for saving the child, so his is heavier than Mount Tai.A. dieB. deadC. diedD. death3.The child looked at his brother who was badly wounded.A. sadlyB. sadnessC. sadlyD. sad4.He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a.A. chemistryB. chemicalC. chemistD. physician5.The three-chair isn,t suitable for a young child. He may fall off.A. leggingB. leggedC. legsD. leged6.Stephenson became the railway engineer in the world.A. leadB. leaderC. leadingD. leadership7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem, Jack looked about at his classmates.A. proudB. proudlyC. prideD. pridely8.To everyone,s, the girl finished the job quite well.A. satisfiedB. satisfactoryC. satisfyingD. satisfaction9.—What are you doing here?一Oh, my teacher asked me to write a passage about in English.一You can write passage in English?1.600 words ； a 600-words8.600-word； a 600-words9.600 words；a 600-word10.600 words；a 600-words11.No one should enter the spot without the of the police.A. permitB. permissionC. permittingD. permittence12.You must come with us to the police.Our head is waiting for you.A. headquartersB. headlineC. headmasterD. headache13.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it.A. intendB. intentionC. intentionallyD. intentional14.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a smile.A. practiceB. practiseC. practicalD. practiced15.The ordered him to pay a $100 fine.A. judgerB. judgmentC. judgeD. judgement16.My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the news about Iraq War?A. latelyB. latestC. laterD. latter17.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in.A. longerB. lengthC. longD. longing18.To my, I passed the exam easily.A. joyB. joyfulC. joylessD. joyness19.Canada is mainly an country.A. English-speakingB. speak-EnglishC. spoken-EnglishD. English-spoken20.How he is! He is always acting.He is really a.A.foolish；foolishly；foolB.fool；foolish；foolC.foolish；fool；foolD.foolishly；foolish；fool21.The necklace that she lost is very expensive. It,s of greatA. valuableB. valueC. valuelessD. unvaluable22.There were fish in the river in South America.A. in dangerB. dangerC. dangerousD. dangerless22.The letter "b" in the word “doubt” is.A. soundB. silentC. silenceD. sounded23. The child looked at me.A. strangerB. strangelyC. strangeD.strangeless24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their bravely.A. freeB. freelyC. freedomD. frees25.What you said sounded but in fact it was untrue.A. reasonableB. reasonfulC. reasonlessD. unreason26.We have to learn technology from other countries.A. advanceB. advancingC. advantageD. advanced27.The children live in a village.They come here almost every day.A. nearbyB. nearC. nearlyD. near by28.Mr Black is an in the army, not an in the government. You can not easily find him in his.A.official；officer；officeB.officer；office；officialC.official；official；officialD.officer；official；office29.You'd better give up smoking if you want to keep.A. healthB. healthyC. healthilyD. healthier30.speaking, I didn,t do it on purpose.A. HonestlyB. HonestC. HonestyD. Dishonest［参考答案］1-5 BDACB 6-10 CBDCB 11-15 ACDCB 16-20 BAAAB21-25 CBBCA 26-30 DADBA。
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构词法练习答案：
各位，前面的构词法小练1---40题我是前几年自己做的答案找不到了。
大家自己做了相互对一下吧。
第二部分有答案还有我当时自己对应补充的一些词汇保存下来了。
都附在后面你们对应着看吧，也许有个别题中间有删减了对不上的请见谅哦。
构词法练习1（易）自查答案：
1. appreciation
2. beginning
3. creative
4. description
5.discovery
6. emphasize
7. energetic
8. enjoyable
9. existence 10. facial 11. fashionable 12. hopefully 13. innocence 14. jobless 15. lengthen 16. unluckily
17. loneliness 18. meaningless 19. millionaire 20. misfortune 21. mountainous 22. mouthful
23. mysterious
24. naturally 25. necessarily 26. violently 27. peacefully 28. personally 29. pleasure 30. Politeness 31. popularity
32. professional 33. qualification 34. quantities 35. racial 36. unreasonable 37. religious38. saying
39. scholarship
40. scientific 41. similarity 42. sleepless 43. speechless 44. starvation 45. strengthen 46. successfully 47. tasteless 48. truly 49. unconscious 50. unbelievable 51. universal 52. variety 53. arrival 54. reliable 55. percentage
56. attractive / happiness 57. applications 58. enables /friendship 59. separation60. security 61. valuable 62.Traditionally / celebrations 63. popularity 64. objection / ability 65. wisdom 66. behaviour 67. convenient 68.closely 69.dislike 70.decisions71.equality72. gently 73. hopeless
构词法易补充词汇：
2.beginner
3.creation; creativity 8.enjoyment 12. hopeless 13.lucky 20.unfortunately 25.necessity 26.personality 27. pleasant 28.impolite 29.professor 30.qualifiable; qualified 35. racialism, racialist 37. religion 42. sleepy; asleep 47. tasty 50. unbelievable, belief 52. various 56. attraction 57. applicant; applicative, appliance 58.friendly, friendliness, friendless 61. invaluable, priceless, valueless, worthless 65. wiser 67. inconvenient 68. closed 69. unlike 71. equalize, equalization 72. gentleness rmed 76. imaginative。