《综合教程》同步练习答案
综合教程第六册课后练习答案
Unit 1第一题：选词填空1、The roads are clogged with holiday traffic. (be clogged with)2、This study purports to show an increase in the incidence of the disease.(purport to)3、After a hard climb, we were rewarded by a vista of rolling hills under a deep blue summer sky.4、The children bombarded her with questions.(bombard with)5、They exulted over their victory. (exult over)6、The baby’s just scribbled all over my new dictionary!(scribble all over)7、I didn’t find the prospect of a house with no electricity very alluring.(find sth. alluring)8、She’s trying to make a comeback with her first album in nearly twenty years.9、You can use the search facility to call up all the occurrences of a particular word in a document.10、He glanced at the letter and then tossed it into the bin.(toss into)11、He was eliminated in the third round of the competition.(be eliminated)12、I managed to compress ten pages of notes into four paragraphs.(compress into)第二题：用适合形式填空1、The company specializes in customized (custom)computer systems.2、The whole experience left him traumatized(traumatize).3、The writer recently went on a promotional(promotion) tour of his homeland.4、It seems paradoxical(paradox) to me, but if you drink a cup of hot tea it seems to cool you down.5、You shouldn’t treat such a serious subject with frivolity(frivolous).6、Cable television companies have launched major campaigns to increase their number of subscribers(subscribe).7、This range of computers is very fast, but their successors(success)will be even faster.8、His speech was full of inanities(inane)that were meant to be funny.9、What was once an informal event has now become institutionalized(institution).10、The school received a substantial government subsidy(subsidize).1.这项计划为智力迟钝者提供长期的照顾。
综合教程3课后习题答案
综合教程3课后习题答案综合教程3课后习题答案综合教程3是一门涵盖了多个学科内容的综合性课程，通过学习这门课程，我们可以获得广泛的知识和技能。
课后习题是巩固学习成果、检验理解程度的重要方式。
在本文中，我将为大家提供综合教程3课后习题的答案，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
第一章：科学与技术1. 科学是一种探索自然规律的方法，技术是将科学知识应用于实际生产和生活中的工具和方法。
2. 人类对自然界的探索和对科学知识的积累是科学发展的基础。
3. 科学研究的特点包括客观性、可验证性、可重复性和创新性。
4. 科学方法包括观察、提出问题、假设、实验、数据分析和结论。
5. 科学技术的发展对社会经济的进步和人类生活的改善起到了重要的推动作用。
第二章：地球与环境1. 地球是我们生活的家园，由地壳、大气、水和生物组成。
2. 地球的内部结构包括地壳、地幔和地核。
3. 地球的动力学过程包括板块构造、火山活动和地震。
4. 地球的大气层分为对流层、平流层、臭氧层和电离层。
5. 地球的水循环包括蒸发、降水、地表径流和地下水。
第三章：生命科学1. 生物是地球上最基本的生命单位，包括动物、植物和微生物等。
2. 细胞是生物的基本结构和功能单位，包括原核细胞和真核细胞。
3. 遗传是生物种群进化和个体发育的基础，包括基因的遗传和表现型的表达。
4. 生物多样性是地球生态系统的重要组成部分，包括物种多样性、遗传多样性和生态系统多样性。
5. 生物技术是利用生物体或其组成部分进行生产和改造的技术，包括基因工程和生物制药等。
第四章：信息科学与技术1. 信息科学研究的是信息的获取、传输、处理和应用等问题。
2. 计算机是信息处理的工具，包括硬件和软件两个方面。
3. 网络是计算机之间通过通信线路相互连接起来的系统。
4. 信息技术的发展对社会经济的进步和人类生活的改善起到了重要的推动作用。
5. 信息安全是保护信息系统免受未经授权的访问、使用、披露、中断、破坏或篡改的技术和管理措施。
大学英语综合教程Unit课后习题答案
题目：The underlined word "it" in the sentence "The
company has a policy of promoting employees from
within, and it has never had to advertise for external applicants"
A. to give a
title to
B. to have the
right to
something
C. to name
something
D. to show
respect for
答案：B
题目：The word "eliminate" in the sentence "The
company has eliminated the need for paperwork by using digital technology" means _____. A. to remove
大学英语综合教程Unit课 后习题答案
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文章对每个题目 进行了详细的解
的阐述观点
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综合教程(2版)1册U9 部分练习答案及注解
1. Phrase practice1.be left with = end up with 以……而结束e.g. The president left the whole crowd with mixed emotions. 总统给人们留下复杂的情感。
2.reach one’s peak = be most successful 到达顶峰e.g. At what age does a man reach his peak in terms of strength and muscle? 一个人的肌肉和力量的发展在什么年龄到达顶峰？3.in business = operate 经营e.g. The company was in business even in the Great Depression. 那家公司即使是在大萧条时期仍在经营。
4.with appeal= having popularity among audiences 受欢迎e.g. In the past year, the theater put ten plays with appeals. 去年剧院上演了十部受欢迎的戏剧。
2. W ord comparison1.attraction: an attraction is a feature which makes something interesting or desirablee.g.The walled city is an important attraction.luxury: something expensive which is pleasant to have but is not necessarye.g. I like to buy myself little luxuries from time to time.glamour: the attractive and exciting quality of being connected with wealth and successe.g. Forget all you read about the glamour of television.business: the work relating to the production, buying and selling of goods or servicese.g. Tony has an impressive business background.2.furniture: objects that are used in a room for sitting or lying on or for putting things on or ine.g.Each piece of furniture in their home suited the style of the house.furnishing:a piece of furniture which is not permanently fixed in or part of the structure of a house and which a person might be expected to take with them when they move to a new home e.g. We buy this house because its price, including furnishing and fittings , is cheap.item: a single thing, especially one thing in a list, group, or set of thingse.g. He opened the cardboard box and took out each item.goods: things that are made to be solde.g. Money can be exchanges for goods or services.3.immortal: living or continuing for evere.g. He left behind an immortal example to all posterity.undying:if you refer to someone’s undying feelings, you mean that the feelings are very strong and are unlikely to changee.g. Amy declared her undying love for Bill.deathless: lasting forever and never to be forgottene.g. What deathless power lies in the hands of such a person!immoral:not within society’s standards of acceptable, honest and moral behavioure.g. Behaviors harmful to others are immoral.4.introduce: to bring a type of things somewhere for the first timee.g.The grey squirrel was introduced into Britain from North American.recommend: if someone recommends a person or thing to you, they suggest that you would find that person or thing good or usefule.g. I recommend seafood salad.advise: to give someone advicee.g. I advise waiting until tomorrow.suggest: to tell someone your ideas about what they should do, where they should go, etc.e.g. I suggested to him that we should tackle the problem another way.5.whatever: you use "whatever" to refer to anything or everything of a particular typee.g.Keep calm, whatever happens.whatsoever: used after a negative phrase to add emphasis to the idea that is being expressede.g. The police found no suspicious document whatsoever.however: used when you are adding a fact or piece of information that seems surprising or seems very different from what you have just saide.g. This is an extremely unpleasant disease which is, however, easy to treat.no matter: it is not a probleme.g. Day in, day out, no matter what the weather is like, she walks ten miles.6.image: the opinion people have of a person, organization, product, or the way a person, organization, etc., seems to be to the publice.g.This company is concerned about its corporate image.impression: an idea or opinion of what something is likee.g.I don’t tend to trust first impression.imagination: the ability to form pictures or ideas in your minde.g.You don’t have to use your imaginatio n when you are watching television.portrait: a portrait is a painting, drawing, or photograph of a particular persone.g. The portrait of her mother was her most prized possession.7.unscrupulous: behaving in an unfair or dishonest waye.g.He was utterly unscrupulous in his competition with rival firms.ambitious: determined to be successful, rich, powerfule.g. An ambitious boy usually works hard.8.packed: very crowdede.g.The streets were packed with men, women and children.occupied: a place being controlled by an army or group of people that has moved into ite.g. She spent two years in occupied Paris.engaged: someone who is engaged in a particular activity is doing that thinge.g.They’ve been engaged in a legal battle with the council f or several months.filled: full of the stated thinge.g. He was filled with horror at the bad news.3. Synonym / AntonymGive synonyms or antonyms of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1. Hollywood suggests luxurious houses with vast palm-fringed swimming pools.Synonyms: rich, splendid, grand, magnificent2. A few of them lost their glamour quite suddenly and were left with nothing but emptiness and colossal debts.Antonyms: small, little, tiny, insignificant3. The constant sunshine and mild climate of southern California made it an ideal site for shooting motion pictures.Synonyms: continuous, continual, non-stop4. In those days Hollywood was like a magnet, drawing ambitious young men and women from all over the world.Antonyms: unambitious, ambitionless, unmotivated5. Occasionally they got jobs, if they were lucky enough to be noticed.Synonym: fortunate6. He started as a stunt rider, and from there rose to be one of the great stars of the early Westerns. Antonyms: fall, drop, decline, sink7. No country in the world has developed so expertly the skill of advertising as the Americans. Synonyms: skillfully, competently, professionally8. They even tried to interfere in their stars’ private lives.Antonym: public4. Sentence rephrasingRephrase each of the following sentences with the word given in bracekets.1.Have you any objection to my sitting here for a few minutes? (mind)Tip: mind v. care 介意e.g. Do you mind passing me the pepper?Key: Do you mind my sitting here for a few minutes?2.I’m going to make you responsible for today’s programme. (charge)Tip: charge n. supervise, control监管，管理in charge of control 管理e.g. Who will be in charge of the department?He is the man in charge of the human resources.Key: I’m going to put you in charge of today’s programme.3.The firm is going to raise everybody’s salary. (given)Tip: give v. offer, provide 给予e.g. Can you give me another chance?Key: Everybody,salary is going to be given a raise/ rise.4.Did Pamela say why she was so late? (reason)Tip: reason n. explanation 解释e.g. The reason why he gave up was still unknown.Key: Did Pamela give any reason for being so late?5.It wasn’t necessary for you to do all that washing-up. (needn’t) Tip: need aux.需要e.g. You need take good care of your sister.n eedn’t do: not have to 不需要e.g.You needn’t give me your answer immediately.Key:Y ou needn’t have done all that washing-up.6.Things are always going wrong in a job like this. (sort)Tip: sort n. kind, type 种类e.g. I am not good at this sort of question.Key: Things are always going wrong in a job of this sort.7.Virginia learned to ski when she was five years old. (age) Tip: age n. how long sth. has existed 年，岁at the age of：…years old … ……岁e.g. He became a celebrity at the age of three.Key: V irginia learned to ski at the age of five.8.It’s no use trying to mend this tyre. (point)Tip: point meaning, significance 意义e.g. What is the point of getting up so early?no point (in)：no need 不需要，没意义e.g. There is no point teaching a kid philosophy.Key: There’s no point in trying to mend this tyre.II. Grammar Exercises1. Use of simple present tense:1) The simple present is used in the expression of eternal truths and proverbs, scientific and other statements made for all time.e.g. A rolling stone gathers no moss.London stands on the River Thames.2) The simple present can express habitual or recurrent actions.e.g. Percy often goes to his office by underground.He always sleeps with his windows open.3) The simple present can be used to denote a momentary phenomenon that exists at the time of speaking.e.g.What’s the matter with you? Y ou look pale.4) The simple present can be used to denote future time.e.g. I hope she likes the flowers.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the countryside.5) The simple present can occasionally be used to denote past time. This use of the simple present is usually found with such verbs as tell, say, hear, write, learn.e.g.Mary tells me you’re entering college next year.I hear poor old Mrs. Smith has lost her son.PracticeComplete the following sentences using the simple present.1. Hydrogen ______ (be) the lightest element.2. Mary usually ______ (learn) languages very quickly but she ____________ (not, seem ) able to to learn modern Greek.3. (Commentator:) …William is now on the attack. He ______ (run) up the field with the Glasgow man right on his heels! He _______ (pass) to Sykes who _______ (kick) to Boyd. Boyd _______ (head) the ball past the Glasgow goalkeeper but just ________ (miss) the goal by a fraction! The ball ______ (hit) the post and _______ (bounce) back into the field! Oh! What hard luck for Manchester!4. Bad driving _______ (cause) many accidents.5. In his Comedie Humaine he ________ (give) us a history of a company.6. The shop ________ (open) at 10 a.m. and _______ (close) at 9 p.m.Keys:1. is2. learns, doesn’t seem3. runs, passes, kicks, heads, misses, hits, bounces (The simple present is used in commentaries.)4. causes5. gives (The simple present is used in reviews.)6. opens, closes2. Use of present progressive:1) The present progressive is used to denote an action in progress at the moment of speaking.e.g.Hurry up! We’re all waiting for you.2) The present progressive can express an action in progress at a period of time including the present.e.g. Jane is studying law while her sister is doing physics.3) The present progressive is used to denote a future happening according to a definite plan or arrangement.e.g.I’m going to Shanghai for the summer holiday.When you are talking with him, take care not to mention this.4) The present progressive can be used to denote an action in the immediate past and to make even politer requests with such verbs as hope, wonder.e.g.Y ou don’t believe it? Y ou know I’m telling the truth.I’m wondering if I may have a word with you.PracticeComplete the following sentences using the present progressive.1. She constantly _____________ (complain) about the house.2. If you ________ (stand) at the corner, I’ll give you a lift.3. I ___________ (hope) you’ll give us some advice.4. I can’t understand why he ________ (be) so selfish. He isn’t usually like that.5. I ________ (read) an interesting book at the moment. I’ll lend it to you when I’ve finished it.6. —Oh, I’ve left the lights on again.— Typical! Y ou always ____________ (leave) them on.Keys:1. i s constantly complaining ( the present progressive is used to express one’s feelings)2. are standing (The present progressive is used to denote a future happening )3. am hoping (The present progressive is used to make even politer requests.)4. is being ( The present progressive suggests temporariness.)5. am reading6. are always leaving ( The present progressive emphasizes the continuousness of the action.)3. Progressive verbs vs. non-progressive verbs:The present progressive is commonly associated with durative dynamic verbs such as work, play, study, live, write, etc. which are progressive verbs. Those momentary verbs, denoting very short duration, such as shoot, jump, nod, put, etc. and stative verbs such as think, know, belong, believe, like, etc., are non-progressive verbs.e.g.Peter shoots and —yes, it’s a goal. The crowd are cheering and the other players arerunning up to congratulate him.PracticeFill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given verbs.1. Do you ________ (believe) what he says?2. I ________ (place) the test tube over the flames; now you can see that the liquid ________(begin) to change color.3. Y ou must let me pay for the meal. I _________. (insist)4. I _________ (know) Peter well. I’ll introduce you to him.5. I __________ (gather) Peter’s looking for a job.Keys:1. believe ( non-progressive verb)2. place (a momentary verb used as a non-progressive verb), is beginning3. insist (non-progressive verb)4. know (non-progressive verb)5. gather (non-progressive verb)III. Translation exercises1．政府下决心无论如何要避免食品价格陡然上涨。
综合教程课后答案完整版
U n i t O n eCollege EnglishEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▆ Working with Words and Expressions1. Listed in the boxes below are some of the words that you need to be very familiar with. Now work in pairs and make sentences with each of them to see if you have really mastered their usages. You are encouraged to consult a dictionary if you are still not quite sure about their meanings and usages.▆ Sample sentences for reference:1 Do you think the government will deliver on their election promises2 I need to polish up my French now because I’m going to France next summer.3 Details of the competition are available from our head office.4 Many people choose to go by car rather than by bus, but I prefer the latter.5 Please file this letter away, Miss Smith.6 Today his company continues to thrive in spite of severe competition.7 She undertook responsibility for the changes he made in the article.8 A career advisor can offer you sound and practical suggestions on how to make career decision.9 A nurse has many duties to fulfill in caring for the sick.10 He perceived a subtle 微妙的；细微的 change in her manner when he met her the second time.11 Over the years, I have accumulated hundreds of books.12 He has multiplied his fortune many times within a short period of two years.2. In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1 compromise2 self-induced3 steered4 frame5 demonstrated6 employ7 promote8 impressed9 contribution10 deliberately11 financial12 economic3. In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings Do you know how to use them in the proper context Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1 makes a point of2 refresh my memory3 lead to4 at hand5 working out6 under pressure7 Last but not least8 took, down9 In addition to10 were involved in11 in other words12 pointed out13 pay off4. Fill in the blanks with words listed in the box below. Change the form where necessary. Then rearrange the given letters to form two words related to college life and complete the final sentence with the two words.▆ Answers:1 scored2 scheduled3 assigned4 motivate5 crucial6 promote7 performed8 debate9 scanned10 devised11 advocated12 clarify13 priorities14 compromised15 context16 undertook17 academic excellence▆ Increasing Your Word Power1. The same word can perform different roles and functions as different parts of speech. Listed in the box below are some of these words. Complete the following sentences with the words in the box. Make sure that your sentences are grammatically correct.▆ Answers:1 principal / major2 top3 major4 top5 principal6 major7 schedule8 advocate / have advocated9 top10 approach11 blame12 major / principal13 advocate14 schedule15 blame16 approaching17 pressure18 pace19 pressured20 pace2. In this unit there are many words and phrases that are similar in meaning. Find out those pairs of words and phrases and put them down in the space provided.▆ Answers:reveal disclosetentative questions possible questionsachieve attainsuper-achiever straight-A studentsteer toward point towardbe caught be trapped3. In this unit the verb set is collocated with priorities, timetables, and standards. Try to fill in as many nouns as possible that can go with set in the space provided. If you are not sure of some collocations, consult a dictionary. Then make sentences of your own using the collocations in the space provided.▆ Answers for reference:set priorities / timetables / standards / an exam / an alarm / an example / a price /a record / limits1 Who is going to set the questions for the exam this time2 She forgot to set her alarm last night: that was why she overslept.3 Her heroic behavior sets a good example for us to follow.4 We had to compromise and finally the price was set at $1,000.5 We were all pleased to know that Liu Xiang had set a world record in the 110-meter hurdles.6 The government has set strict limits on pay increases.4. Did you notice the suffixes -ion, -ation, -ly in words such as education, expectation, deliberately in this unitThe suffixes -ion, -ation can be put after many verbs to form nouns, and -ly can be added to many adjectives to form adverbs. Listed in the box below are some nouns and adverbs with suffixes -ion, -ation, -ly you have come across in this unit. Write down their corresponding verb and adjective forms in the space provided.▆ Answers:Nouns with –ion/ation Verbs Adverbs with -ly Adjectivesanticipation anticipate concisely conciseassociation associate deliberately deliberatecontribution contribute effectively effectiveedition edit equally equalexpectation expect immediately immediatefrustration frustrate presumably presumableparticipation participate psychologically psychologicalrevision revise ultimately ultimateTask 1: Complete each of the following sentences with a proper noun with suffixes -ion, -ation listed above.▆ Answers:1 edition2 revisions3 contribution4 anticipation5 frustration6 participation7 association8 expectationsTask 2: Correct the mistakes in the following paragraph, paying special attention to the use of adjectives and adverbs. Underline the mistakes andwrite down your corrections in the space below. If you think there is no mistake, write “No Mistake”.▆ Answers:1 No mistake2 especially3 necessary4 frequently5 No mistake6 easy7 No mistake8 individual9 many10 highly11 apparent12 remarkable13 probably14 No mistakeGRAMMAR IN CONTEXTTask 1: Decide which one is correct by crossing out the wrong one.▆ Answers for reference:1 People go to university to increase their knowledge.2 The family were at table when the telephone rang.3 There is a Jack Robinson waiting to see you in the hall.4 We are striving for a world with no poverty, no hurt and no hatred.5 The Olympic Games for 2016 will be held in Rio de Janeiro.Task 2: Insert an appropriate article in each blank, using to stand for ZERO article:▆ Answers:1 the2 an34 a5 the6 the7 the8 a9 a10 a11 the12 the1314 the15 the16 a1718 the19 the20 aClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.▆ Answers:1 academic2 priorities3 conducted4 principles5 begin6 priority7 compromised8 addition9 filing10 Speaking11 formula12 Participation / Participating13 based14 least15 way16 pressureTranslationTranslate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.▆ Answers for reference:1 The judge asked the reporters not to disclose the name of the victim.2 The teacher took pains to make sure that we all understood what he said.3 Recently the school conducted a survey among those students who have attained academic excellence.4 He said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to confirm his acceptance by writing us a letter.5 George studies very hard. He wants to make the most of his chance to learn.6 We can’t go. To begin with, it’s too cold. Besides, we’re busy.7 It’s about time that someone spoke up for these basic truths / facts.8 You should be working instead of lying there in bed at this time of the day.9 I’ll jot down some notes while he’s speaking.10 I can’t carry the suitcase on my own; it’s too heavy.Theme-Related Writing1. Write an essay in about 100–120 words based on your discussion in Optional Classroom Activities. You can take either of the following titles:1 I like to study on my own2 I like to study in a group2. If you didn’t do Task 3 in Optional Classroom Activities you can write an essay of around 120 words on the following topic.College Is Not an Ivory Tower▆ Sample Essays for Task 1:I like to study on my ownMany of my classmates like to study together. However, I always like to study on my own, with good reasons. First, I feel that I can concentrate better when I study alone. When I have to work together with other people, I often get distracted and more often than not, I end up chatting with them without completing the task at hand. Second, when I study on my own, I can work at my own pace, choosing to spend more time on certain difficult sections and less time on less challenging parts. I can also check my class notes or reference books whenever I feel the need to. One final good advantage of studying alone is that unlike group work, self study is not restricted by time and space. In other words, if I feel like studying, I can do so at any time and anywhere.146 wordsI like to study in a groupAccording to a recent study, students who study together by discussing homework and problems usually score higher than those who work on their own. I am happy to hear that because I like to study in a group. I think we can reinforce our understanding of what we have learned in class by asking each other questions. Besides, it is always enjoyable working with someone else. A discussion on questions we don’t understand very well will help clear up any possible confusion. Last but not least, we should not ignore the importance of cooperation in our society. Working with others helps develop our team spirit, which has become essential in this modern world of ours. After all, two heads are always better than one.125 words▆ Sample Essay for Task 2:College Is Not an Ivory TowerPeople often say that college is an ivory tower and life on campus is cut off from the harsh realities of the real world. College may have been an ivory tower before, but it is not so any more. We college students are under various kinds of pressure. First of all, most of us are burdened with a heavy tuition fee, which keeps on increasing every year. So some of us have to work over ten hours every week. Life for those who can get financial help from their parents is not easy either, as they very often have to follow their parents’ ad vice and take a major they don’t like. Finally those who are about to graduate suffer from a different kind of pressure: hunting for a job. It is no longer easy for a college student to get a decently paid job these days.134 wordsThe Answers to Unit 2Enhance Your Language Awareness Section A Useful ExpressionsUseful Expressions from Text A Chinese Equivalencesdon’t know whether to laugh or cry 哭笑不得it is no use doing…做……是没有用的to a certain extent 在某种程度上have a great advantage over sb. 比某人有优势cannot afford to do sth. 负担不起……go to the opposite extreme 走到另一个极端let alone 更别说be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做……it is a pity that 遗憾……in my personal opinion 我个人认为be similar to…与……相似It is worth doing 值得做……Useful Expressions from Text B Chinese Equivalenceshave great trouble with…做……很吃力try at all costs to do sth. 不惜任何代价做……rid them of their fear and dislike of books 消除他们对书本的厌恶和恐惧心理do sth. for pleasure 出于乐趣而做……mean every word of it 说话算数I Working with Words and Expressions1. If Jane is not here in 10 minutes, we’ll assume that she isn’t coming and we won’t wait for her any longer.2. The case was fully argued before an agreement was reached.3. They claimed that they have discovered a cure for the disease, but this has not yet been proved.4. Some Chinese words have no equivalents in English.5. The rights of the individual are perhaps the most important rights in society.6. If you want my person opinion, i don’t think you should go there.7. The train leaves at about half past eight---8:32, to be precise.8. After years of hard work, she became qualified as a doctor last year.9. Her new novel is based on her adventures in Africa.10. The house is too small for a family of five; furthermore, it is in a bad condition.11. Human beings are much more intelligent than animals.12. She promised solemnly that she would not say about it anymore.2. 1 obtain 2 confident 3 communicate 4 advantage5 relevant6 helpful7 extreme8 enjoyable9 means 10 process 11 particularly 12 characters13 astonished 14 apparently3. 1 fond of 2 is…related to 3 find out4 To a certain degree5 vice versa6 no doubt7 rid… of 8 cleared up 9 or else10 at all costs 11 sure enough 12 let alone13 In his hurry 14 It’s no use 15 in my opinion 16 was worthII Increasing Your Word Power1. 1 c 2 d 3 b 4 b 5 b 6 d2. 1 highly/very 2 quite/very 3 quite/very/increasingly 4 quite/simply/very3.nouns Chinese meaningsconqueror 征服者胜利者environmentalist 环境保护主义者industrialist 工业家实业家journalist 新闻记者报人laborer 听力劳动者工人logician 逻辑学家magician 魔术师变戏法的人mathematician 数学家murderer 谋杀犯凶手survivor 幸存者生还者1. logician2. magician3.mathematician4. Journalist5.industrialist6.environmentalist7. laborer 8.murderer 9.conqueror 10.survivorIII GrammarTask 1:1 would/should2 should/would3 might4 would5 must6 can’t7 should would8 mustTask 2:1 The expedition might have reached the top of the mountain now.2 If there should be any change in the schedule, please let me know in time.3 Passengers must check in 45 minutes prior to flight departure.4 Hurry up. It would be a pity to miss the concert.5 The man standing in the distance can’t be Mr.li, for he left for New York yesterday afternoon.IV Cloze1 doubt2 efficient3 where4 advantage5 afford6 claim7 fluently 8 qualified 9 extent 10 ridiculous 11 perfect 12 as13 because 14 individualV Translation1. Translate the sentences1 The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk.2 Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.3 To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.4 Can you take a look at the engine to see what’s wrong.5 Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.6 We have passed all the relevant information on to the police.7 There/ It is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won’t answer.8 It was a mistake on Jim’s part to sign the contract without reading it carefully.9 They refused to provide us with all the information we need.10 This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.11 The film is based on a play by/ of Shakespeare.12 If you have a good command/ mastery of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job/ in job-hunting.Section C Theme-Related WritingWrite a passage in about 100–120 words, taking either of the following titles:1 Why I like to learn English2 Why I hate to learn English▆ Sample essay OneWhy I like to learn EnglishI have learned English for about seven years. I should say that I am highly motivated to master English. First of all, learning English is useful, as it is becoming a world language and people from different countries often communicate with one another in English. If I am good at English, it will be much easierfor me to communicate with them. Secondly, I like traveling a lot. A good mastery of English will make things much easier for me when traveling around the world. Finally, I like literature a lot. If I am very good at English, I can read great works by Shakespeare and Dickens and many other English writers instead of reading the translated versions.▆ Sample essay TwoWhy I hate to learn EnglishI have learned English for about seven years. I should say the more I learn English, the more I hate it. First of all, learning English is boring. I have to memorize many new words or rely on a dictionary to frequently check unknown words. Doing so wastes a lot of my precious time. Secondly, I don’t understand why we have to learn a foreign language. I don’t want to go abroad and I can always find a job that doesn’t need English in China. Finally, I can always read translated versions of the books I want to read. So, if I don’t have to learn English, I would rather use the time I spend on English to do things I like.Unit 3 Parents and Children Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action2 In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Completethe following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.1 There was an awkward moment when she didn’t know whether to shake his hand or kiss his cheek.2 She breathed a sigh of relief when she found out she had passed her exam.3 Parents should really take extra care of their babies as many accidents actually occur at home.4 The government has two options; to reduce spending or to increase tax.5 The following program contains scenes that may be disturbing to some viewers.6 When the doctor told her that it was only a minor case, she released her husband’s arm.7 The woman felt panicky and she spoke almost without pausing for breath.8 The policeman blew his whistle and the protesters scattered in all directions.9 He put a grape into his mouth and swallowed it whole.10 Don’t wipe your nose on your sleeve, kid —that’s what your handkerchief’s for11 I took my son to the zoo as a birthday treat.12 As I recall,it was you who suggested this idea in the first place.3 In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings Do you know how to use them in the proper context Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.1 In just a few days he became well acquainted with all his new classmates.2 Jane has locked herself up in her room for the whole day. She took us by surprise when she came out with her hair dyed red.3 Let’s sit down quietly and gather our thoughts first before the discussion.4 To my surprise, the stranger turned out to be an old friend of my mother’s.5 Seeing Jim wearing a funny hat, Maggie tried hard to fightback adesire to laugh.6 Don’t hang up on me — I need to talk to you.7 After quarrelling with his step-father, Colin ran away and hasn’t been heard of ever since.8 They’ve hired someone to take care of the children for a week.9 When I asked him how he was doing, he hemmed and hawed before telling me that he had just lost his job.10 Once a very shy boy from a small mountainous village, he turned into a competent engineer in a matter of six years.11 The newspaper refused to keep the facts from the public.12 As we sat on the beach soaking up the sunshine, she started to tell me her childhood stories.Increasing Your Word Power1 Complete the multiple choice exercise by choosing the right answer.1 All the following verbs can form acceptable collocations with the nounRELATIONSHIP except ________.a. makeb. createc. acknowledged. deepene. build2 All the following adjectives can form acceptable collocations with thenoun RELATIONSHIP except ________.a. closeb. mutualc. intimated. potentiale. fluent3 All the following adjectives can form acceptable collocations with thenoun PANIC except ________.a. blindb. suddenc. sturdyd. growinge. total4 All the following verbs can go with the noun PANIC except ________.a. feelb. causec. created. spreade. throw5 All the following verbs can go with the noun RELIEF except________.a. seekb. createc. experienced. expresse. offer6 All the following adjectives can form acceptable collocations with thenoun RELIEF except ________.a. deepb. sheerc. temporaryd. desperatee. obvious7 All the following verbs can go with the noun MEMORY except________.a. loseb. arousec. refreshd. survivee. cherish8 All the following adjectives can form acceptable collocations with thenoun MEMORY except ________.a.earlyb. sociablec. lastingd. fonde. vivid2 Many words in English can be used both as nouns and as verbs. Complete all the sentences using either the noun form or the verb form of the words given in the box. Change the form where necessary.1Please focusyour minds on the following problem.2She has constant fearsthat her husband will abandon抛弃her and the kids.3 The focus of recent research has been on environmental issues.4 Her father died of a heart attack when there was no one else at home.5 She fears that the child may have got a blood problem.6 This kind of disease attacks the central nervous system.7 She paid frequent visits to her parents and they were so happy to see her every time she visited them.8 The blind man touched the elephant’s ear and concluded that the elephant is in the shape of a huge fan.9 My long chat with my mother over the phone every day has relieved a lot of my stress.10 He has got a strange skin problem. Even a light touch on his face hurts.11 The colour of the curtains and the paint on the wall do not match.12 My husband often chats with me over dinner so I know very well what is happening at his workplace.13 The young couple are a perfect match.14 Experts fear that the disease will spread far and wide.3 Did you notice the suffixes -y, -able in words such as panicky and portable in this unit The suffix -able can be added to a noun or a verb to form an adjective, and -y can be put after a noun to form an adjective. Now form adjectives by adding -y or -able to the words given in the table and write down the Chinese meaning for each adjective. Nouns/Verbs Suffixes Adjectives Chinese Meaningsfault faulty有错误的；有缺点的；不完善的guilt guilty有罪的；有过失的hand handy 手边的；方便的panic panicky惊恐的；易恐慌的pick picky吹毛求疵的；爱挑剔的adapt-y/-able adaptable能适应新环境的；适应性强的imagine imaginable可想象的；想得到的port portable便于携带的；轻便的predict predictable可预言的；可预料的rely reliable可靠的；可信赖的Complete each of the following sentences with a proper word you have thusformed.1 He pleaded guilty to charges of theft 盗窃and robbery in court.2 I’m sure she’ll cope with the changes very well; she’s very adaptable.3 Keep your pills handy just in case you feel carsick.4 The doctor tried every means imaginable to save the patient, but invain.5 Considering the great disparity 悬殊in strength between the twoteams, the result is predictable .6 Many people feel panicky when speaking before the public.7 If the product you bought turns out to be faulty , you may request arepair or a replacement.8 He is such a picky eater that he won’t eat anything but fresh vegetable.9 He’s not very reliable . You’d better not count on him to help you out.10 A portable computer is a computer designed to be easily moved from one location to another.Grammar in ContextObserve the following sentences from both Text A and Text B, paying special attention to the use of the past perfective aspect of the verb. Then do the following two tasks.Task 1: Combine each pair of sentences into one by making use of the past perfect aspect of the verb.1 a. We rushed to the railway station.b. We found the train left already.We rushed to the railway station, but found the train had left.2 a. I learnt some English at high school in China.b. I became an English Major at an American college after I finished highschool in China.Before I became an English major at an American college, I had learnt someEnglish at high school in China.3 a. I got to the cinema by bike.b. Kathy got there even earlier and picked up the tickets.Kathy had already picked up the tickets by the time I got to the cinema by bike.4 a. I shut the door.b. Immediately afterwards the telephone rang.No sooner had I shut the door than the telephone rang.or: I had no sooner shut the door than the telephone rang.5 a. The teacher explained the theory in detail.b. Then the students understood.The students did not understand until the teacher had explained the theory indetail.Task 2: A theft happened in a company last Saturday. John, the person who was onduty, was telling a friend what had happened. Imagine you are John andyour partner his friend. Tell him what happened using the following clues.You need to add what is missing and make use of thepast perfect aspect ofverbs whenever necessary to indicate the sequence of the events.Before I left the office at 5 o’clock, I had locked the office door. When I passed bythe office an hour later, 1I saw the door open. I felt a bit surprised, so I stoppedand went in to take a look. When I saw the mess in the office, I knew 2the office had been broken into. I took a quick look around and found that 3quite a few things had been stolen.I called the police immediately. By the time the police arrived, my boss and my colleagues 4had already come back to the office. Tom said that 5the 200 dollars he had locked in his drawer was gone. Dylan’s camera, which he 6had just bought, was also gone. My boss suffered the heaviest loss.7A few computers in the office had been stolen. The police searched the office, butwere unable to find any clues.ClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.My mother and I always enjoyed our chat together under a pine tree in thepark. At our r ecent 1 meeting, however, her pale face took me bys urprise 2.I asked her what was wrong, and her s ad / solemn 3 look and silence mademe believe that she was k eeping 4 something bad from me. Apparently,something serious was d isturbing 5 her. At first, she remained silent. Finally,after my persistent i nquiries 6, she could not hold it any longer and a dmitted 7to me that she had a very serious heart disease. It suddenly o ccurred 8 to methat three years ago, she had heart s urgery 9 but her condition did not improveafterwards and now there were hardly any o ptions 10 left. I reached over andwrapped my arms t ightly 11 around my mother and cried. As we sat there thatcool April afternoon s oaking 12 up the sun and smelling the fresh s cent 13 ofthe grass, I had one wish in my heart that I could have moreg atherings 14 withmy mother in the days to come.TranslationTranslate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressionsgiven in brackets.1我们是好朋友,可他居然将这么大的一件事瞒着我,实在令我吃惊;keepsth. from, take sb. by surpriseWe are good friends; however, he kept such an important matter from me, whichtook me by surprise.2在毕业典礼commencement上,她感到喉头哽咽,但她仍然忍住了泪水;a lump inone’s throat, fight backAt the commencement, she felt a lump in her throat but fought back her tears.3汤姆昨晚和我聊天,他告诉我他的病已经得到控制,不需做外科手术;chatwith, under controlTom chatted with me last night. He told me that his disease had been broughtunder control, and there was no need for surgery.4听说她的车驶离了公路,她的父母担心得要命;run off, be worried sickHer parents were worried sick when they knew that she had run off the highway.。
全新版大学英语第二版综合教程 课后练习答案
全新版大学英语第二版综合教程课后练习答案Last revision on 21 December 2020最全的全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2答案课后练习答案Unit1 Ways of LearningPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1. They were studying arts education in Chinese kindergartens and elementary schools in Nanjing.2. Their 18-month-old son Benjamin was fond of trying to place the key into the slot of the key box during their stay at the Jinling Hotel.3. They would come over to watch Benjamin and then try to teach him how to do it properly.4. Because he realized that this anecdote was directly relevant to their assigned tasks in China: to investigate early childhood education and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity.5. Most of them displayed the same attitude as the staff at the Jinling Hotel.6. He emphasized that the most important thing is to teach the child that on can solve a problem effectively by oneself.7. He means that this incident pointed to important differences in educational and artistic practices between China and the USA.8. The manner in which the Chinese staff saw the need to teach the child by guiding his hand in the characteristic of a broader attitude to education, one that stands in contrast to the Western preference for leaving the child to explore and learn unaided.9. One example is of children at the age of 5 or 6 painting flowers, fish and animals skillfully and confidently; in a second example, calligraphers 9 and 10 years old were producing works; and in a third, young artists work on perfecting their craft for several hours a day.10. Americans think that unless creativity has been acquired early, it may never emerge, and skills can be picked up later. Chinese think that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired, and there is no hurry to promote creativity.11. This is mainly due to the difference in their way of thinking.12. The author makes the suggestion that we should strike a better balance between the poles of creativity and basic skills.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1) The text begins with an anecdote.2) His thoughts are mainly about different approaches to learning in China and the West.3) He winds up the text with a suggestion in the form of a question.2. Chinese1) Show a child how to do something, or tech by holding the hand2) Give greater priority to developing skills at an early age, believing that creativity can be promoted over timeAmericans1) Teach children that they should rely on themselves for solutions to problems2) Put more emphasis on fostering creativity in young children, thinking skills can be picked up laterLanguage Sense Enhancement(1) Summarizing(2) value originality and independence(3) contrast between(4) in terms of(5) harbor(6) fearful(7) comparable(8) promote creativity(9) emerge(10) picked upLanguage FocusVocabularyI1.1) insert2) on occasion3) investigate4) In retrospect5) initial6) phenomena7) attached8) make up for9) is awaiting10) not; in the least11) promote12) emerged2.1) a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south.2) is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3) as a financial center has evolved slowly.4) is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5) by a little-known sixteen-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines.3.1) be picked up; can’t accomplish; am exa ggerating2) somewhat; the performance; have neglected; they apply to3) assist; On the other hand; are valid; a superiorII1.1) continual2) continuous3) continual4) continuous2.1) principal2) principal3) principle4) principles5) principalIII1. themselves2. himself/herself3. herself/by herself/on her own4. itself5. ourselves6. yourself/by yourself/on your ownComprehensive ExercisesI. cloze1.(1) contrast(2) exaggerating(3) priority(4) on the other hand(5) promoting(6) pick up(7) assist(8) accomplish(9) occasion(10) neglecting(11) worthwhile(12) superior2.(1)(2) perform(3) facing(4) competent(5) equipped(6) designed(7) approach(8) rest(9) definitely(10) qualityII. translation1.(1) It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.(2) Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.(3) Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.(4) Assuming this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy it(5) If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.2.To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure outwhich way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.Unit2 ValuesPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1. The Salvation Army is a religious charitable organization. A Salvation Army bell ringer is a volunteer who help it collect donations.2. The boy asked him: Are you poor He did it simply out of confusion and curiosity. Obviously he knew nothing about the Salvation Army bell ringer.3. He said, “I have more than some people, but not as much as others.” This means that he was neither poor nor rich.4. The boy’s mother scolded him because the question was social inappropriate, especially to a person who looked poor.5. Yes, economically he is poor. He lives in a small basement apartment. He doesn’t even have a color TV. He falls into the lowest income category. And so on.6. No, the writer does not feel poor. This is because he has enjoyed good health and creativity which he thinks are much more important than material goods.7. He feels out of place among people who are primarily interested in material things.8. She told him that she was interested in what’s on the inside. but after he took her to his poorly furnished apartment, she changed her mind completely.9. It only shows that to her the most important thing was still material goods rather than what she had claimed before.10. Commercial can put people under pressure to purchase more than is really necessary.11. Because December is the time for to work for the Salvation Army as a bell ringer, which gives him a genuine sense of belonging and brings him happiness in helping others.12. The boy’s question has helped the writer realize that, despite his lack of expensive possessions, he is rich in many other ways and should be thankful for that.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1) a.√2) the essay is meant to explain something that is, the author’s view of life.3) That one can live a life full of riches without being rich financially.2.Part One: The writer’s encounter with a boy who raised the question “are you poor”Part Two: In search of an answer the writer finds that not having expensive possessions doesn’t make him feel poor mainly because he enjoys life in many other ways.Part Three: In conclusion, the writer thinks he’s grown to understand more about himself because of the boy’s question.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) attain(2) wear and tear(3) dependable(4) modest(5) primarily(6) minimal(7) exceptionally(8) illness-free(9) spirited(10) energizingLanguage FocusVocabularyI1.1) abrupt2) emotional3) bless4) wear and tear5) dated6) consequences7) seemingly8) in contrast to9) Curiosity10) genuine11) primarily12) sentiments2.1) confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first.2) vital to the existence of all forms of life.3) some confusion among the students about what to do after class to follow up on the subject.4) nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy.5) tickled him to think that she’d come to ask his advice3.1) a lingering; fabricating; sentiments2) fill out; every item; vital; consequences3) be denied; tangible; cherish; attainII1. It is a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2. She arrived early and took a front row seat.3. Don’t take me for a fool.4. It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5. My uncle will take me (along on his trip) to the Arctic this summer.6. He took the dinner plate I passed to him.7. Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8. If you don’t take my advice, you will regret it.III1. hanging2. to give3. to return4. being praised5. not having written6. to say7. to open8. being helpedComprehensive ExercisesI. cloze1.(1) well-off/affluent(2) dated(3) falling into(4) bracket(5) deny(6) tangible(7) pursuit(8) cherishes(9) out of place(10) abrupt(11) focus(12) donations2.(1) consume(2) fueled(3) annual(4) plain(5) physically(6) security(7) indicates(8) equally(9) traditional(10) followsIII. Translation1.1) The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2) Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3) Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. T hat’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4) Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5) In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried to meet our minimal needs.2.With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain theirscholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.Unit3 The Generation GapPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1. There are seven characters---Father, Mother, Heidi, Diane, Sean, Restaurant Manager, and Mrs. Higgins.2. No. Because what he does usually ends up embarrassing them.3. To buy a guitar.4. To check if Sean was going to embarrass him.5. He knew his father was going to embarrass him.6. It was unnecessary and embarrassing.7. He wanted Dan to pressure his son into asking Diane to the senior prom.8. He would speak to his son and insist that the latter give Diane a call.9. She felt humiliated.10. Because the Thompson had just moved.11. He tried to let her know how exceptionally talented a young woman Heidi was.12. Because she cou ldn’t bear being embarrassed by her father.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1. A fast-food restaurant2. The Thompson family dining room3. An office at a high school2.Scene One: Father embarrassed Sean by talking too proudly to the restaurant manager.Scene Two: Father embarrassed Diane by persuading a colleague into pressing his son to ask her to the senior prom.Scene Three: Father embarrassed Heidi by boating to an official at her new school about how talented she was.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) once in a while(2) for(3) the problem(4) he thinks(5) humiliated(6) class president(7) have(8) Actually(9) stop to think(10) interferenceLanguage FocusVocabularyI1.1) typical2) dumb3) junior4) glorious5) welfare6) came over7) interference8) fading9) narrowed down10) frank11) schemes12) at any rate2.1) consists of five generals and four police officers.2) will be in a location overlooking the lake.3) was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of so many people.4) have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer5) was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3.1) hysterical; was handed down by; should have known better than2) twisted; over and over; talented son3) patience; not to keep him in suspense; assured; repeatedlyII. Collocation1. adequate2. anxious3. certain4. content5. crazy6. likely7. fortunate8. keenIII. Usage1. be admitted2. live3. be postponed4. buy5. be banned6. beComprehensive ExercisesI. cloze1.(1) typical(2) welfare(3) constant(4) frank(5) talent(6) dumb(7) know better than that(8) repeatedly(9) dread(10) interference(11) bet(12) assure2.(1) despite(2) really(3) same(4) contact(5) admitted(6) attempt(7) not(8) tend(9) different(10) mannerII. Translation1.(1) Have scientists found proof of water on Mars(2) The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.(3) Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.(4) A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.(5) Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.2.George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CD’s for computer games software from his classmates.Unit4 The Virtual WorldPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1. She used to be a television producer, but now she is a writer.2. She writes and edits articles online, submits them via email, and communicates with colleagues via the Internet, too.3. She could stay computer-assisted at home for weeks, going out only t get mail, newspapers and groceries.4. They feel as if they had become one with the computer, and life seems to be unreal.5. That people who grew used to a virtual life would feel an aversion to outside forms of socializing.6. She gets overexcited, speaks too much, and interrupts others.7. She is bad-tempered, easily angered, and attacks everyone in sight, all because she has long become separated from others and lacks emotional face-to-face exchanges with people.8. She fights her boyfriend, misinterpreting his intentions because of the lack of emotional cues given by their typed dialogue.9. Because we rely on co-works for company.10. She calls people, arrangers to meet the few friends remaining in the City, gets to the gym, arranges interviews for stories, doctor’s appointments---anything to get her out of the house and connected with others.11. No, she doesn’t feel ha ppy. She feels being face to face is intolerable.12. She makes her excuses and flees, re-enters her apartment, runs to the computer, clicks on the modem, and disappears into the virtual world again. Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1. 2-32. 1,4-10,133. 114. 122.The first paragraph describes the consequences of living a virtual life and the last tells of the author’s escape back into it. Together, they bring out the dilemma people at present are in: Because of modern technology, we have a choice between a virtual life and real life, but find both unsatisfactory.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) routine(2) for company(3) unemployment(4) externally(5) drug abuse(6) restore(7) fled(8) gym(9) set apart(10) appointmentsVocabularyI1.1) conversely2) but then3) symptom4) spitting5) abusing6) tone7) took; in8) editing9) have arranged10) in sight11) stretched12) data2.1) smoking cigarettes jars on me.2) find themselves getting sucked in.3) has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check and repair it.4) fled their country to avoid military service/fled to other countries to avoid military service.5) restore people’s confidence in it.3.1) the virtual; on line; via2) nightmare; routine; any appointment; arrange for3) cue; remarks; his tuneII. Collocation1. We came here all the way on foot.2. Private cars are not allowed on campus.3. They are on vacation in Florida.4. Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5. Don’t worry, Lucy is always on time.6. Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.III. Usage1. hard2. difficult3. impossible4. tough5. hard6. easy Comprehensive ExercisesI. cloze1.(1) Internet(2) click(3) virtual(4) routines(5) arrange(6) nightmare(7) annoying(8) connection(9) crawls(10) take in(11) spit(12) data(13) sucked into(14) At times(15) flee(16) on line2.(1) companion(2) deliver(3) access(4) enables(5) customers(6) delights(7) provides(8) small(9) remote(10) informationII. Translation1.1) Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2) A show Internet connection speed is really annoying.3) As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4) In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5) Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2.Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With aclick of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.Unit5 Overcoming ObstaclesPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1. Because the pole was set at 17 feet which was three inches higher than his personal best.2. Because pole-vaulting combines the grace of a gymnast with the strength of a body builder.3. His childhood dream was to fly. His mother read him numerous stories about flying when he was growing up.4. Because he believed in hard work and sweat. His motto: If you want something, work for it!5. Michael's mother wished he could relax a bit more and be that "free dreaming" little boy. On one occasion she attempted to talk to him and his father about this, but his dad quickly interrupted, smiled and said, "You want something, work for it!"6. He began a very careful training program.7. He seemed unaware of the fact that he had just beaten his personal best by three inches. He was very calm.8. He began to feel nervous when the bar was set at nine inches higher than his personal best.9. What his mother had taught him about how to deal with tension or anxiety helped him overcome his nervousness.10. The singing of some distant birds in flight made him associate his final jump with his childhood dream.11. He could imagine the smile on his mother’s face. He thought his father was probably smiling too, even laughing. However, in fact, his father hugged his wife and cried like a baby in her arms.12. Because he was blind.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.Part One: Michael faced the most challenging competition in his pole-vaulting career.Part Two: Michael’s childhood was marked with dreams and tough training. Part Three: Michael topped his personal best, won the championship and set a new world record.2.(1) It also has the element of flying, and the thought of flying as high as a two-story building is a mere fantasy to anyone watching such an event.As long as Michael could remember he had always dreamed of flying.(2) All of Michael’s vaults t oday seemed to be the reward for his hard work. Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) startled(2) bale of hay(3) off(4) intensity(5) shaking the tension(6) tense(7) description(8) out of nowhere(9) pictured(10) scaredVocabularyI1.1) startled2) mere3) motion4) sweating5) stretched out6) vain7) On the occasion8) anxiety9) emotions10) ashamed of11) In my mind’s eye12) recurring2.1) coincides with her husband’s.2) sends the prices soaring/results in the soaring of prices.3) of alternate sunshine and rain.4) have been his lifelong passions, although he studied economics at university.5) Tension came over her3.1) media; dedication to; grace2) his competitors; in excitement; hug him; congratulate him on3) emotions; numerous; intensity; passion forII. Collocation1. Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community.2. In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she (should) continue her education to acquire still another degree.3. There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals.4. Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give them the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.5. Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6. Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III. Words with Multiple Meanings1. I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2. Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years.3. The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.4. The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.5. It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6. To my dis appointment, the manager’s plan of promoting the new products doesn’t work at all.7. The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don’t know how to learn.8. The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after you took it.Comprehensive ExercisesI. cloze1.(1) In my mind’s eye(2) groan(3) competitor(4) intensity(5) anxiety(6) tense(7) sweat(8) tension(9) soaring(10) recurring(11) brought me back to earth(12) fantasy(13) sweat(14) congratulate(15) number(16) media2.(1) engineer(2) forget(3) convinced(4) how(5) build(6) accident(7) thought(8) only(9) sharp(10) touched(11) instructions(12) finallyII. Translation1.1) It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.2) The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3) We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building.4) His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5) I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.2.Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. Youneedn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and s orrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of/Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”Unit6 Women, Half the SkyPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1. They liked girly toys such as a miniature kitchen, and Barbies.2. To convert a gas-guzzling SUV into a hybrid electric vehicle.3. Because she didn’t know anything about cars and was afraid of being cheated by the mechanic.4. She was craving independence and wanted to live away from home for some time.5. It helped her earn six engineering credits, which of course made it easier for her to become an engineering major.6. Five years.7. In her view, if you find a subject is difficult to learn, it does not mean you’re not good at it. It just means you have to set your mind and work harder to get good at it.8. Because he had confidence in her abilities believing she could have done better if she had studied more.9. No, she wasn’t always confident. She had moments of panic, worried that as a woman she would be unable to understand thermodynamics.10. She considers it wrong because it is based on a faulty premise.11. It is flexible and more powerful than we imagine.12. What she means is not to accept others’ opinions blindly but to use one’s own judgment.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.Part One: The author describes how she stumbled into engineering.Part Two: The author writes about how she has overcome obstacles, including the bias against women, on her way to success.Part Three: The author draws the conclusion that women can do anything men can so long as they believe in their own abilities.2.1) she was not a tomboy.not to an engineering department.she didn’t know the first thing about engineering.because she craved independence from her parents.already earned her six credits in engineering.2) math and design.she participated in a national competition to convert an SUV into a hybrid electric vehicle.work harder at it.that she should study more.had to work hard at courses she found difficult, which encouraged her to keep going.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) limit(2) denying(3) favor(4) others(5) relevant(6) translating(7) hard and fast conclusions(8) focus(9) incredibly flexible(10) consider the possibilityVocabularyI1.1) cultural/culture2) indication3) miniature4) ironic5) stumbled into6) decent7) buzzing8) abnormal9) mechanical10) Shuddering11) implied12) leap2.1) convert RMB into US dollars in the foreign exchange office at the airport.2) didn’t know the first thing about cooking as she looked puzzled as to how to cook rice with the rice cooker.3) their faulty equipment the team had accomplished some very useful work.4) allowing me to work flexible hours as long as I work eight hours a day.5) couldn’t help thinking the book must be quite fascinating.。
全新版大学英语第二版综合教程课后练习答案详解定稿版
全新版大学英语第二版综合教程课后练习答案详解精编W O R D版 IBM system office room 【A0816H-A0912AAAHH-GX8Q8-GNTHHJ8】Key to Exercises of College English Book 2全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2课后练习答案Unit 1★ Text AVocabularyI.1.1) insert 2) on occasion 3) investigate 4) In retrospect 5) initial 6) phenomena7) attached 8) make up for 9) is awaiting 10) not…in the least 11) promote 12) emerged2. 1) There is a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and thesouth.2) Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3) The city’s importance as a financial center has evolved slowly.4) His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5) The poems by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into someEnglish magazines.3. 1) be picked up, can’t accomplish, am exaggerating2) somewhat, performance, have neglected, they apply to3) assist, On the other hand, are valid, a superiorII.1. 1) continual 2) continuous 3) continual 4) continuous2. 1) principal 2) principal 3) principle 4) principles 5) principalIII.1. themselves2. himself/herself3. herself/by herself/on her own4. itself5. ourselves6. yourself/ by yourself/on your ownComprehensive ExerciseI. Cloze1. 1) contrast 2) exaggerating 3) priority 4) on the other hand 5) promoting 6) pick up 7) assist 8) accomplish 9) on occasion 10) neglecting11) worthwhile 12) superior2. 1) end 2) perform 3) facing 4) competent 5) equipped6) designed 7) approach 8) rest 9) definitely 10) quality1.1) It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2) Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front ofa large audience.3) Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.4) Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile tobuy/purchase it?5) If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.2. To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking.Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important.Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.★ Text BComprehension check: c c d a c b1.g h e c f a b d2.1) adopt 2) account 3) from your point of view 4) ended up 5) furthermore 6) fund 7) annual8) keeping track of 9) pace 10) intends11) perspective 12) deviseUnit 2★ Text AVocabularyI. 1. 1) abrupt 2) emotional 3) bless 4) wear and tear 5) dated6）consequences 7）seemingly 8) in contrast to 9) Curiosity 10) genuine 11) primarily 12) sentiments2. 1) When you are confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first.2) Water is vital to the existence of all forms of life.3) There is still some confusion among the students about what to do after class to follow upon the subject.4) As a person of simple living habits, he needs nothing more than a job and an apartment tobe happy.5) It tickled him to think that she’d come to as his advice.3. 1) a lingering, fabricating, sentiments2) fill out, every item, vital, consequences3) be denied, tangible, cherish, attainII.1.It’s a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2.She arrived early and took a front row seat.3.Don’t take me for a fool.4.It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5.My uncle will take me (along on his trip) to the Arctic this summer.6.He took the dinner plate I passed to him.7.Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8.If you don’t take my advice, you will regret it.III.1.hanging2. to give3. to return4. being praised5. not having written6. to say7. to open8. being helpedComprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) well-off/affluent 2) dated 3) falling into 4) bracket 5) deny6) tangible 7) pursuit 8) cherishes 9) out of place 10) abrupt11) focus 12) donations2. 1) consume 2) fueled 3) annual 4) plain 5) physically 6) security7) indicates 8) equally 9) traditional 10) followsII. Translation1.1) The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2) Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3) Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never tookme to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4) Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go throughanother difficult phase of his life.5) In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always triedhard to meet our minimal needs.2. With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financiallynext year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to bedependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.★ Text BComprehension Check: b b d c d dLanguage Practice1.f c g e b a h d2.1) stunned 2) hold (fast) to 3) folks 4) generosity 5) discount 6) liable7) ranks 8) on the run 9) make up 10) blends in 11) by all accounts 12) comes intocontact withUnit 3★ Text AVocabularyI.1．1) typical 2)dumb 3) junior 4) glorious 5) welfare 6)came over 7) interference 8)fading 9) narrowed down 10) frank 11)schemes 12) at any rate2. 1) The Security council consists of five generals and four police officers.2) The new hotel will be in a location overlooking the lake.3) I was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of so many people.4) Do you have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer?5) the boy was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3. 1) hysterical; was handed down; should have known better than2) twisted, over and over, talented son3) patience, not to keep him in suspense, assured, repeatedlyII.1.adequate2. anxious3. certain4. content5. crazy6. likely7. fortunate8. keenIII.1.be admitted2. live3. be postponed4. buy5. be banned6. beComprehensive ExerciseI. 1. 1) typical 2) welfare 3) constant 4) frank 5) talent 6) dumb7) know better than that 8) repeatedly 9) dread 10) interference 11) bet 12) assure2. 1) despite 2) really 3) same 4) contact 5) admitted 6) attempt7) not 8) tend 9) different 10) mannerII. Translation1. 1) Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?2) The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plantto two coastal towns.3) Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.4) A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.5) Sean felt humiliated ti hear his talent being questioned.2. George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, whichmade it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhaustedneighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he wouldcertainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over youYou should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CD’s for computer games software from his classmates.★ Text BComprehension Check: b a b c d aLanguage Practice1. d e f g a b h c2. 1) and he like 2) popularity 3) had been kept in the dark 4) define 5) was aware of 6)relate 7)were up to 8) trend 9)opportunity 10)mobile 11)comments12) interviewedUnit 4★ Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) conversely 2). but then 3) symptom 4) spitting 5) abusing 6) tone7) took…in 8) editing 9) have arranged 10) in sight 11) stretched 12) data2. 1) The sight of teenagers smoking cigarettes jars on me.2) A lot of American teenagers don’t like street gangs, but they find themselves gettingsucked in.3) Jeffrey’s computer crashed again this morning. The manager has arranged for a technicianfrom the computer store to check and repair it.4) During the Vietnam War, many young Americans fled their country to avoid militaryservice/fled to other countries to avoid military service.5) The new government is planning an anti-corruption campaign so as to restore people’sconfidence in it.3. 1) the virtual, on line, via 2) nightmare, routine, any appointment, arrange for3) cue, remarks, his tuneII. 1. We came here all the way on foot.2. Private cars are not allowed on campus.3. They are on vocation in Florida.4. Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5. Don’t worry, Lucy is always on time.6. Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.III. 1. hard 2. difficult 3. impossible 4. tough 5. hard 6. easyComprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) internet 2) click 3) virtual 4) routines 5) arrange 6) nightmare 7) annoying 8) connection 9)crawls 10) take in 11) spit 12) data 13) sucked into 14) At times 15) flee 16) on line2. 1) companion 2) deliver 3) access 4) enables 5) customers 6) delights 7) provides 8) small 9)remote 10) informationII. Translation1. 1) Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2) A slow Internet connecting speed is really annoying.3) As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4) In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5) Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2. Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that theInternet has made my job a lot easier. I can write，submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all thedata I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.★ Text BComprehension Check: c a a b d cLanguage Practice1．d e a c b f g h2．1) vehicle 2) hooked on 3)intense 4)worldwide 5)overnight 6)slipped7) on the whole 8) called forth 9) outwards 10)Needless to say 11) to my knowledge 12)On top of thatUnit 5★ Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) startled 2) mere 3) motion 4) sweating 5) stretched 6) vain 7) On one occasion8) anxiety 9) emotions 10) ashamed 11) In my mind’s eye 12) recurring2. 1) Mrs. White’s birthday coincides with her husband’s.2) They make big profits on the stuff they sell by creating an artificial shortage, which send s theprices soaring/results in the soaring of prices.3) It has been a week of alternate sunshine and rain.4) Politics and philosophy have been his lifelong passions, although he studied economics atuniversity.5) Tension came over her, as she waited for her first TV interview.3. 1) media, dedication to, grace 2) his competitors, in excitement, hug him, congratulate him on 3) emotions, numerous, intensity, passion forII.1.Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community.2.In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she (should) continue her educationto acquire still another degree.3.There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility to safeguardthe welfare of animals.4.Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give them the ideathat everything they come into contact with might be a threat.5.Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6.Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III.1.I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2.Florence has worked as cleaner at the factory for five years.3.The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.4.The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.5.It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6.To my disappointment, the manager’s plan of promoting the new products doesn’t work atall.7.The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don’t know how to learn.8.The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after you took it.Comprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) In my mind’s eye 2) groan 3) competitor 4) intensity 5) anxiety 6) tense7) sweat 8) tension 9) soaring 10) recurring 11) brought me back to earth12) fantasy 13) sweat 14) congratulate 15) numerous 16) media2. 1) engineer 2) forget 3) convinced 4) how 5) build 6) accident7) thought 8)only 9) sharp 10) touched 11) instructions 12) finallyII. Translation1. 1) It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into aprofitable business.2) The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3) We plan to repaint the upper floors of he office building.4) His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5) I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully. 2. Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily fromnegative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of/Take Donna, Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry.And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”★ Text BComprehension Check: b c b b c aLanguage Practice1. a e d c b h f g2.1) aid 2) inclined 3) in good health 4) shortcomings 5) penetrated6) dismiss 7)has suffered from 8)progressive 9)optimistic 10)to a degree 11)hold on to12)installUnit 6★ Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) culture/cultural 2) indication 3) miniature 4) ironic 5) stumbled into 6) decent7) buzzing 8) abnormal 9) mechanical 10) Shuddering 11) implied 12) leap2. 1) You can convert RMB into US dollars in the foreign exchange office a the airport.2) I figured she didn’t know the first thing about cooking as she looked puzzled as to how tocook rice with the rice cooker.3) The manager glowed with pleasure upon hearing that in spite of their faulty equipment the teamhad accomplished some very useful work.4) I’m grateful to my company for allowing me to work flexible hours as long as I work eighthours a day.5) On seeing the comments made in the margins by previous readers, Tom couldn’t help thinkingthe book must be quite fascinating.3. 1) will not panic/feel panic, ’ll be at a disadvantage 2) hybrid, transmission3) crave, One indication, to distinguishII. 1. also 2. as well/too 3. too 4. also 5. as well/too 6. too 7. also 8. AlsoIII. 1. I’ve had enough 2. When I was old enough to work and earn money3. can’t get enough sleep at night4. has so far collected enough of them5. have strong enough arms6. have just enough money to live onComprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) stumbled into 2) not know the first thing about 3) mechanical 4) when it comes to5) hybrid 6) gritted her teeth 7) premise 8) at a disadvantage 9) panic 10) cultural11) flexible 12) imply2. 1) chair 2) force 3) secrets 4) painstaking 5) recognized 6) steered 7) essentially8) observation 9) women 10) tutor 11) inspired 12) unlessII. Translation1. 1) He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing a computer games, he is far too cleverfor his classmates.2) Children who don’t know any better may think these animals are pretty cute and startplaying with them.3) There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment, I will just have to grit my teethand sell my hybrid car.4) The hunter would not have fired the shots if he hadn’t seen a herd of elephants comingtowards his campsite.5) I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory --- he does not seem to remember painfulexperiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing.2. Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT. She craves knowledge and works hard. However,as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus.Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion theadministrators were rather selective. It was ironic that after so much cultural progress, womenwere still at a disadvantage in institutions of higher education. When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight. So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President. The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equality advocate. ★ Text BComprehension Check: b a d b d c aLanguage Practice1. b d a e g c f h2.1) crisis 2) weighed down 3) supportive 4) takes all the credit 5) pleaded6) in control of 7) party 8) expense 9) lives for 10) semester11) at every opportunity 12) stirUnit 7★ Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) Strictly speaking 2) drifted 3) resembles 4) invaded 5) is conquered 6) fascinating 7) snack 8) put…into practice 9) source 10) climate 11) surrendered 12) were aroused2. 1) an absolute necessity rather than a luxury 2) is a valuable addition to the football team.3) will get out of control, if the firemen do not arrive within ten minutes.4) alternative but to g via Vancouver to get to Seattle5) declared all beef imports will be banned for the next six months as an emergency measure tostop the spread of mad cow disease.3. 1) systematic, have invented, to a very real extent, mysteries2) to establish, to be modifies/ modifying 3) tolerance towards, strike out, enrichII. 1. a) wish b) wish c) want d) want/wish 2. a) skin b) hide/skin c) hide d) skin3. a) raise/rear b) raise c) rear/raise d) raise4. a) royal b) kingly/royal c) sovereign d)royal/kinglyIII. 1. Indeed 2. though 3. Frankly 4. Moreover 5. To my knowledge6. however7. nevertheless8. Yet9. instead 10) in other wordsComprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) fascinating 2) tolerance 3) invented 4) addition 5) ban 6) corrupt7) out of control 8) influenced 9) elite 10)came up with 11) establishing12) Massive 13）sources 14）enrich2. 1) early 2) similar 3) source 4) observation 5) examine6) features 7) declared 8) stronger 9) accident 10) sprungII. Translation1. 1) Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.2) On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.3) He paused for effect, then said:“We can reach/enter these markets through new channels.”4) The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents.5) We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we have established a sovereign state,/Wecan’t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.2. Though how the English language came into existence remains a mystery to many people，linguists believe that English and most other European languages have descended from acommon source: the Indo-European parent language. English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century. They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English. In over fifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing. As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language : American English.Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.★ Text BComprehension Check: c c c d b dLanguage Practice1. g e d c b h f a2. 1) give way to 2) predict 3) substantial 4) integrate 5) in transition 6) aspect7) to name a few 8) authority 9) dominate 10) had contributed to 11) unique12) rid yourself ofUnit 8VocabularyI. 1) barking 2) evil 3) brooding, hatched 4) migrant 5) tragedies 6) counterpart7) are complaining/complain 8) grim 9) flocks, fed on 10) vegetation11) patches 12) Scores of2. 1) was lined with people who came to welcome the distinguished foreign guests2) the boss silenced all lively conversation in the office3) wearing a pair of sun glasses, the famous movie star passed the crowded unnoticed.4) looked deserted 5) were stricken by it3. 1) patches, came into full bloom, were puzzled, mysterious2) throbbed with, sickened, migrant, a chorus 3) had crept into. Flickered, the starkII. 1. age-old, air force, daughter-in-law, first-rate, greenhouse, half brother, ice-cream, lifelike, light year, salesperson, self-centered, threefold, overuse, stone-still, worldwide2.1) poverty-stricken people 2) heart-breaking news 3) newly-built 4) well-fed kids5) successful spacewalk 6) peace-loving 7) need-based scholarships 8) color-blind people III. 1. lying 2. laid 3. lay 4. lain 5. lie 6. lay 7. lie 8. lay 9. lay 10. liesComprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) spell 2) stricken 3) misfortunes 4) surroundings 5) blossom/bloom 6) migrant7)deserted 8) silence 9) sickened 10) hatch 11) puzzled 12) in harmony with2. 1) rate 2) publication 3) dangerous 4) banned 5) export6) profit 7) accept 8)comprehend 9) boundaries 10) ultimatelyII. Translation1.1) This is a prosperous town, but there is still poverty in the midst of wealth and abundance.2) The Brown family was stricken with one misfortune after another, but their children nevercomplained.3) The museum is designed in such a way that it stands in perfect harmony with its surroundings.4) It was a miracle that these flowers did not wither at all in the blazing sun.5) Flocks of sheep feed on the patches of vegetation that rise above the winter snow.2. This village was once famous for its beautiful natural surroundings. All the year round, the treeswere green and the flowers in bloom. Clear streams flowed out of the hills through acheckerboard of rice fields. Birds sang all day, and deer came and went in a leisurely manner.However, with the coming of DDT and other pesticides, an evil spell seemed to have settled over the village. Misfortunes came one after another. Chicken died suddenly, cattle and sheep were stricken by mysterious maladies, and farmers complained about a sickening feeling that puzzled the village doctor. The village square, once throbbing with life, was now deserted.★ Text BComprehension Check: b d a b b cLanguage Practice1.c d g a h b e f2.1) adapt 2) injured 3) immune 4) hostile 5) gives out 6) slight 7) take up8) significance 9) for the most part 10) deliberate 11)span 12) get caught up in。
综合教程课后答案完整版图文稿
综合教程课后答案完整版集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-Unit OneCollege EnglishEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▆ Working with Words and Expressions1. Listed in the boxes below are some of the words that you need to be very familiar with. Now work in pairs and make sentences with each of them to see if you have really mastered their usages. You are encouraged to consult a dictionary if you are still not quite sure about their meanings and usages.▆ Sample sentences for reference:1) Do you think the government will deliver on theirelection promises2) I need to polish (up) my French now because I’m going to France next summer.3) Details of the competition are available from our head office.4) Many people choose to go by car rather than by bus, but I prefer the latter.5) Please file this letter (away), Miss Smith.6) Today his company continues to thrive in spite of severe competition.7) She undertook responsibility for the changes he made in the article.8) A career advisor can offer you sound and practical suggestions on how to make career decision.9) A nurse has many duties to fulfill in caring for the sick.10) He perceived a subtle (微妙的；细微的) change in her manner when he met her the second time.11) Over the years, I have accumulated hundreds of books.12) He has multiplied his fortune many times within a short period of two years.2. In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1) compromise2) self-induced3) steered4) frame5) demonstrated6) employ7) promote8) impressed9) contribution10) deliberately11) financial12) economic3. In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings Do you know how to use them in the proper context Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1) makes a point of2) refresh my memory3) lead to4) at hand5) working out6) under pressure7) Last but not least8) took, down9) In addition to10) were involved in11) in other words12) pointed out13) pay off4. Fill in the blanks with words listed in the box below. Change the form where necessary. Then rearrange the given letters to form two words related to college life and complete the final sentence with the two words.▆ Answers:1) scored2) scheduled3) assigned4) motivate5) crucial6) promote7) performed8) debate9) scanned10) devised11) advocated12) clarify13) priorities14) compromised15) context16) undertook17) academic excellence▆ Increasing Your Word Power1. The same word can perform different roles and functions as different parts of speech. Listed in the box below are some of these words. Complete the following sentences with the words in the box. Make sure that your sentences are grammatically correct.▆ Answers:1) principal / major2) top3) major4) top5) principal6) major7) schedule8) advocate / have advocated9) top10) approach11) blame12) major / principal13) advocate14) schedule15) blame16) approaching17) pressure18) pace19) pressured20) pace2. In this unit there are many words and phrases that are similar in meaning. Find out those pairs of words and phrases and put them down in the space provided.▆ Answers:reveal disclosetentative (questions) possible (questions)achieve attainsuper-achiever straight-A studentsteer toward point towardbe caught be trapped3. In this unit the verb set is collocated with priorities, timetables, and standards. Try to fill in as many nouns as possible that can go with set in the space provided. If you are not sure of some collocations, consult a dictionary. Then make sentences of your own using the collocations in the space provided.▆ Answers for reference:set priorities / timetables / standards / an exam / an alarm /an example / a price /a record / limits1) Who is going to set (the questions for) the exam this time2) She forgot to set her alarm last night: that was why she overslept.3) Her heroic behavior sets a good example for us to follow.4) We had to compromise and finally the price was set at$1,000.5) We were all pleased to know that Liu Xiang had set a world record in the 110-meter hurdles.6) The government has set strict limits on pay increases.4. Did you notice the suffixes -ion, -ation, -ly in wordssuch as education, expectation, deliberately in this unit The suffixes -ion, -ation can be put after many verbs to form nouns, and -ly can be added to many adjectives to form adverbs. Listed in the box below are some nouns and adverbs with suffixes -ion, -ation, -ly you have come across in this unit. Write down their corresponding verb and adjective forms in the space provided.▆ Answers:Nouns with –ion/ation V erbs Adverbs with -ly Adjectivesanticipation anticipate concisely conciseassociation a ssociate deliberately deliberatecontribution contribute effectively e ffectiveedition edit equally equalexpectation e xpect immediately i mmediatefrustration f rustrate presumably presumableparticipation participate p sychologically psychological revision revise ultimately ultimateTask 1: Complete each of the following sentences with a proper noun with suffixes -ion, -ation listed above.▆ Answers:1) edition2) revisions3) contribution4) anticipation5) frustration6) participation7) association8) expectationsTask 2: Correct the mistakes in the following paragraph, paying special attention to the use of adjectives and adverbs. Underline the mistakes and write down your corrections in thespace below. If you think there is no mistake, write “No Mistake”.▆ Answers:1) No mistake2) especially3) necessary4) frequently5) No mistake6) easy7) No mistake8) individual9) many10) highly11) apparent12) remarkable13) probably14) No mistakeGRAMMAR IN CONTEXTTask 1: Decide which one is correct by crossing out the wrong one.▆ Answers for reference:1) People go to university to increase their knowledge.2) The family were at table when the telephone rang.3) There is a Jack Robinson waiting to see you in the hall.4) We are striving for a world with no poverty, no hurt and no hatred.5) The Olympic Games for 2016 will be held in Rio de Janeiro. Task 2: Insert an appropriate article in each blank, using to stand for ZERO article:▆ Answers:1) the2) an3)4) a5) the6) the7) the8) a9) a10) a11) the12) the13)14) the15) the16) a17)18) the19) the20) aClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.▆ Answers:1) academic2) priorities3) conducted4) principles5) begin6) priority7) compromised8) addition9) filing10) Speaking11) formula12) Participation / Participating13) based14) least15) way16) pressureTranslationTranslate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.▆ Answers for reference:1) The judge asked the reporters not to disclose the name of the victim.2) The teacher took pains to make sure that we all understood what he said.3) Recently the school conducted a survey among those students who have attained academic excellence.4) He said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to confirm his acceptance by writing us a letter.5) George studies very hard. He wants to make the most of his chance to learn.6) We can’t go. To begin with, it’s too cold. Besides, we’re busy.7) It’s about time that someone spoke up for these basic truths / facts.8) You should be working instead of lying there in bed at this time of the day.9) I’ll jot down some notes while he’s speaking.10) I can’t carry the suitcase on my own; it’s too heavy.Theme-Related Writing1. Write an essay in about 100–120 words based on your discussion in Optional Classroom Activities. You can takeeither of the following titles:1) I like to study on my own2) I like to study in a group2. If you didn’t do Task 3 in Optional Classroom Activities you can write an essay of around 120 words on the following topic.College Is Not an Ivory Tower▆ Sample Essays for Task 1:I like to study on my ownMany of my classmates like to study together. However, I always like to study on my own, with good reasons. First, I feel thatI can concentrate better when I study alone. When I have to work together with other people, I often get distracted and more often than not, I end up chatting with them without completing the task at hand. Second, when I study on my own, I can work at my own pace, choosing to spend more time on certain difficult sections and less time on less challenging parts. I can also check my class notes or reference books whenever Ifeel the need to. One final good advantage of studying alone is that unlike group work, self study is not restricted by time and space. In other words, if I feel like studying, I can do so at any time and anywhere.(146 words)I like to study in a groupAccording to a recent study, students who study together by discussing homework and problems usually score higher than those who work on their own. I am happy to hear that because I like to study in a group. I think we can reinforce our understanding of what we have learned in class by asking each other questions. Besides, it is always enjoyable working with someone else. A discussion on questions we don’t understand very well will help clear up any possible confusion. Last but not least, we should not ignore the importance of cooperationin our society. Working with others helps develop our teamspirit, which has become essential in this modern world of ours. After all, two heads are always better than one.(125 words)▆ Sample Essay for Task 2:College Is Not an Ivory TowerPeople often say that college is an ivory tower and life on campus is cut off from the harsh realities of the real world. College may have been an ivory tower before, but it is not soany more. We college students are under various kinds of pressure. First of all, most of us are burdened with a heavy tuition fee, which keeps on increasing every year. So some ofus have to work over ten hours every week. Life for those whocan get financial help from their parents is not easy either,as they very often have to follow their parents’ advice andtake a major they don’t like. Finally those who are about to graduate suffer from a different kind of pressure: hunting fora job. It is no longer easy for a college student to get a decently paid job these days.(134 words)The Answers to Unit 2Enhance Your Language Awareness Section A Useful ExpressionsUseful Expressions from Text A Chinese Equivalencesdon’t know whether to laugh or cry 哭笑不得it is no use doing…做……是没有用的to a certain extent 在某种程度上have a great advantage over sb. 比某人有优势cannot afford to do sth. 负担不起……go to the opposite extreme 走到另一个极端let alone 更别说be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做……it is a pity (that) 遗憾……in my personal opinion 我个人认为be similar to…与……相似It is worth doing 值得做……Useful Expressions from Text B Chinese Equivalenceshave great trouble with…做……很吃力try at all costs to do sth. 不惜任何代价做……rid them of their fear and dislike of books 消除他们对书本的厌恶和恐惧心理do sth. for pleasure 出于乐趣而做……mean every word of it 说话算数(I) Working with Words and Expressions1. If Jane is not here in 10 minutes, we’ll assume that she isn’t coming and we won’t wait for her any longer.2. The case was fully argued before an agreement was reached.3. They claimed that they have discovered a cure for the disease, but this has not yet been proved.4. Some Chinese words have no equivalents in English.5. The rights of the individual are perhaps the most important rights in society.6. If you want my person opinion, i don’t think you should go there.7. The train leaves at about half past eight---8:32, to be precise.8. After years of hard work, she became qualified as a doctorlast year.9. Her new novel is based on her adventures in Africa.10. The house is too small for a family of five; furthermore,it is in a bad condition.11. Human beings are much more intelligent than animals.12. She promised solemnly that she would not say about it anymore.2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (4) advantage(5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (8) enjoyable(9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12) characters(13) astonished (14) apparently3. (1) fond of (2) is…related to (3) find out(4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt (7) rid… of (8) cleared up (9) or else (10) at all costs (11) sure enough (12) let alone(13) In his hurry (14) It’s no use (15) in my opinion (16) was worth(II) Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b (5) b (6) d2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very3.nouns Chinese meaningsconqueror 征服者胜利者environmentalist 环境保护主义者industrialist 工业家实业家journalist 新闻记者报人laborer 听力劳动者工人logician 逻辑学家magician 魔术师变戏法的人mathematician 数学家murderer 谋杀犯凶手survivor 幸存者生还者1. logician2. magician3.mathematician4. Journalist5.industrialist6.environmentalist7. laborer 8.murderer 9.conqueror 10.survivor(III) GrammarTask 1:(1) would/should (2) should/would (3) might (4) would(5) must (6) can’t (7) should would (8) mustTask 2:(1) The expedition might have reached the top of the mountain now.(2) If there should be any change in the schedule, please letme know in time.(3) Passengers must check in 45 minutes prior to flight departure.(4) Hurry up. It would be a pity to miss the concert.(5) The man standing in the distance can’t be Mr.li, for he left for New York yesterday afternoon.(IV) Cloze(1) doubt (2) efficient (3) where (4) advantage (5) afford (6) claim(7) fluently (8) qualified (9) extent (10) ridiculous (11) perfect (12) as(13) because (14) individual(V) Translation1. Translate the sentences(1) The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk.(2) Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.(3) To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.(4) Can you take a look at the engine to see what’s wrong.(5) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.(6) We have passed all the relevant information on to the police.(7) There/ It is no use asking me any more questions about that m atter because I won’t answer.(8) It was a mistake on Jim’s part to sign the contractwithout reading it carefully.(9) They refused to provide us with all the information we need.(10) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.(11) The film is based on a play by/ of Shakespeare.(12) If you have a good command/ mastery of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job/ in job-hunting.Section C Theme-Related WritingWrite a passage in about 100–120 words, taking either of the following titles:1) Why I like to learn English2) Why I hate to learn English▆ Sample essay OneWhy I like to learn EnglishI have learned English for about seven years. I should say that I am highly motivated to master English. First of all, learningEnglish is useful, as it is becoming a world language and people from different countries often communicate with one another in English. If I am good at English, it will be much easier for me to communicate with them. Secondly, I like traveling a lot. A good mastery of English will make things much easier for me when traveling around the world. Finally, I like literature a lot. If I am very good at English, I can read great works by Shakespeare and Dickens and many other English writers instead of reading the translated versions.▆ Sample essay TwoWhy I hate to learn EnglishI have learned English for about seven years. I should say the more I learn English, the more I hate it. First of all, learning English is boring. I have to memorize many new words or rely on a dictionary to frequently check unknown words. Doing so wastes a lot of my precious time. Secondly, I don’t understand why we have to learn a foreign language. I don’t want to go abroa d and I can always find a job that doesn’t need English in China. Finally, I can always read translated versions of the books I want to read. So, if I don’t have to learn English, I would rather use the time I spend on English to do things I like.Unit 3 Parents and ChildrenEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action2 In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Completethe following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.1) There was a(n)awkward moment when she didn’t know whether to shake his hand or kiss his cheek.2) She breathed a sigh of?relief when she found out she had passed her exam.3) Parents should really take extra care of their babies as many accidents actually?occur at home.4) The government has two?options; to reduce spending or to increase tax.5) The following program contains scenes that maybe?disturbing to some viewers.6) When the doctor told her that it was only a minor case, she?released her husband’s arm.7) The woman felt panicky and she spoke almostwithout?pausing for breath.8) The policeman blew his whistle and theprotesters?scattered in all directions.9) He put a grape into his mouth and?swallowed it whole.10) Don’t?wipe your nose on your sleeve, kid —that’s what your handkerchi ef’s for!11) I took my son to the zoo as a birthday?treat.12) As I?recall,it was you who suggested this idea in the first place.3 In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings Do you know how to use them in the proper context Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.1) In just a few days he?became well acquainted with all his new classmates.2) Jane has locked herself up in her room for the whole day. She?took us by surprise when she came out with her hair dyed red.3) Let’s sit down quietly and gather our thoughts first before the discussion.4) To my surprise, the stranger?turned out to be an old friendof my mother’s.5) Seeing Jim wearing a funny hat, Maggie tried hard to?fight back adesire to laugh.6) Don’t?hang up on me — I need to talk to you.7) After quarrelling with his step-father, Colin?ran away and hasn’t been heard of ever since.8) They’ve hired someone to take care of the children for a week.9) When I asked him how he was doing, he?hemmed and hawed before telling me that he had just lost his job.10) Once a very shy boy from a small mountainous village,he?turned into a competent engineer in a matter of six years.11) The newspaper refused to?keep the facts?from the public.12) As we sat on the beach?soaking up the sunshine, she started to tell me her childhood stories.Increasing Your Word Power1 Complete the multiple choice exercise by choosing the right answer.1) All the following verbs can form acceptable collocationswith the nounRELATIONSHIP except ________.a. make?b. createc. acknowledged. deepene. build2) All the following adjectives can form acceptablecollocations with thenoun RELATIONSHIP except ________.a. closeb. mutualc. intimated. potential?e. fluent3) All the following adjectives can form acceptable collocations with thenoun PANIC except ________.a. blindb. sudden?c. sturdyd. growinge. total4) All the following verbs can go with the noun PANIC except ________.a. feelb. causec. created. spread?e. throw5) All the following verbs can go with the noun RELIEF except ________.a. seek?b. create?c. experienced. expresse. offer6) All the following adjectives can form acceptable collocations with thenoun RELIEF except ________.a. deepb. sheerc. temporary?d. desperate?e. obvious7) All the following verbs can go with the noun MEMORY except ________.a. loseb. arousec. refresh?d. survive?e. cherish8) All the following adjectives can form acceptable collocations with thenoun MEMORY except ________.a.early?b. sociable?c. lasting?d. fonde. vivid2 Many words in English can be used both as nouns and as verbs. Complete all the sentences using either the noun form or the verb form of the words given in the box. Change the form where necessary.1)Please focus?your minds on the following problem.2)She has constant fears?that her husband will abandon(抛弃)her and the kids.3) The?focus?of recent research has been on environmental issues.4) Her father died of a heart?attack?when there was no one else at home.5) She?fears?that the child may have got a blood problem.6) This kind of disease?attacks?the central nervous system.7) She paid frequent?visits?to her parents and they were so happy to see her every time she?visited?them.8) The blind man?touched?the elephant’s ear and concluded that the elephant is in the shape of a huge fan.9) My long?chat?with my mother over the phone every day has relieved a lot of my stress.10) He has got a strange skin problem. Even a light?touch?onhis face hurts.11) The colour of the curtains and the paint on the wall do not?match.12) My husband often?chats?with me over dinner so I know very well what is happening at his workplace.13) The young couple are a perfect?match.14) Experts?fear?that the disease will spread far and wide.3 Did you notice the suffixes -y, -able in words such as panicky and portable in this unit The suffix -able can be added to a noun or a verb to form an adjective, and -y can be put after a noun to form an adjective. Now form adjectives by adding -y or -able to the words given in the table and write down the Chinese meaning for each adjective.Nouns/Verbs Suffixes Adjectives Chinese Meaningsfault faulty有错误的；有缺点的；不完善的guilt guilty有罪的；有过失的hand handy?手边的；方便的panic panicky惊恐的；易恐慌的pick picky吹毛求疵的；爱挑剔的adapt-y/-able adaptable能适应新环境的；适应性强的imagine imaginable可想象的；想得到的port portable便于携带的；轻便的predict predictable可预言的；可预料的rely reliable可靠的；可信赖的Complete each of the following sentences with a proper word you have thusformed.1) He pleaded?guilty?to charges of theft?(盗窃)and robbery in court.2) I’m sure she’ll cope with the changes very well; she’s very?adaptable.3) Keep your pills?handy?just in case you feel carsick.4) The doctor tried every means?imaginable?to save the patient, but invain.5) Considering the great disparity?(悬殊)in strength between the twoteams, the result is?predictable?.6) Many people feel?panicky?when speaking before the public.7) If the product you bought turns out to be?faulty?, you may request arepair or a replacement.8) He is such a?picky?eater that he won’t eat anything but fresh vegetable.9) He’s not very?reliable?. You’d better not count on him to help you out.10) A?portable?computer is a computer designed to be easily moved fromone location to another.Grammar in ContextObserve the following sentences from both Text A and Text B, paying special attention to the use of the past perfective aspect of the verb. Then do the following two tasks.Task 1: Combine each pair of sentences into one by making use of the past perfect aspect of the verb.1) a. We rushed to the railway station.b. We found the train left already.We rushed to the railway station, but found the train had left.2) a. I learnt some English at high school in China.b. I became an English Major at an American college after I finished highschool in China.Before I became an English major at an American college, I had learnt someEnglish at high school in China.3) a. I got to the cinema by bike.b. Kathy got there even earlier and picked up the tickets. Kathy had already picked up the tickets by the time I got to the cinema by bike.4) a. I shut the door.b. Immediately afterwards the telephone rang.No sooner had I shut the door than the telephone rang.or: I had no sooner shut the door than the telephone rang.5) a. The teacher explained the theory in detail.b. Then the students understood.The students did not understand until the teacher had explained the theory indetail.Task 2: A theft happened in a company last Saturday. John, the person who was onduty, was telling a friend what had happened. Imagine you are John andyour partner his friend. Tell him what happened using the following clues.You need to add what is missing and make use of the past perfect aspect ofverbs whenever necessary to indicate the sequence of the events. Before I left the office at 5 o’clock, I had locked the office door. When I passed bythe office an hour later, 1)I saw the door open. I felt a bit surprised, so I stoppedand went in to take a look. When I saw the mess in the office, I knew 2)the office had been broken into. I took a quick look around and found that 3)quite a few things had been stolen.I called the police immediately. By the time the police arrived, my boss and my colleagues 4)had already come back to the office. Tom said that 5)the 200 dollars he had locked in his drawer was gone. Dylan’s camera, which he 6)had just bought, was also gone. My boss suffered the heaviest loss.7)A few computers in the office had been stolen. The police searched the office, butwere unable to find any clues.ClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.My mother and I always enjoyed our chat together under a pine tree in thepark. At our r ecent?(1) meeting, however, her pale face took me by s urprise?(2).I asked her what was wrong, and her s ad / solemn?(3) look and silence mademe believe that she was k eeping?(4) something bad from me. Apparently,something serious was d isturbing?(5) her. At first, sheremained silent. Finally,after my persistent i nquiries?(6), she could not hold it any longer and a dmitted?(7)to me that she had a very serious heart disease. It suddenlyo ccurred?(8) to methat three years ago, she had heart s urgery?(9) but her condition did not improveafterwards and now there were hardly any o ptions?(10) left. I reached over andwrapped my arms t ightly?(11) around my mother and cried. As we sat there thatcool April afternoon s oaking?(12) up the sun and smelling the fresh s cent?(13) ofthe grass, I had one wish in my heart that I could have moreg atherings?(14) withmy mother in the days to come.TranslationTranslate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressionsgiven in brackets.1)我们是好朋友，可他居然将这么大的一件事瞒着我，实在令我吃惊。
综合教程5、6单元课后练习答案.doc
Key to Exercises of College EnglishUnit 5★ Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) startled 2) mere 3) motion 4)sweating 5) stretched 6) vain 7) On one occasion8) anxiety 9) emotions 10) ashamed 11) In my mind’s eye 12) recurring 2. 1) Mrs. White’s birthday coincides with her husband’s.2) They make big profits on the stuffthey sell by creating an artificialshortage, which send s the pricessoaring/results in the soaring ofprices.3) It has been a week of alternate sunshine and rain.4) Politics and philosophy have beenhis lifelong passions, although hestudied economics at university.5) Tension came over her, as she waited for her first TV interview.3. 1) media, dedication to, grace 2) his competitors, in excitement, hug him, congratulate him on3) emotions, numerous, intensity, passion forII.1.Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community.2.In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she (should) continue her education to acquire still another degree.3.There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals.4.Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give them the idea that everythingthey come into contact with might be a threat.5.Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6.Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III.1.I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2.Florence has worked as cleaner at the factory for five years.3.The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.4.The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.5.It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6.To my disappointment, the manager’s plan of promoting the new products doesn’t work at all.7.The teacher has a lot of experienceof working with children who don’t know how to learn.8.The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after you took it. Comprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) In my mind’s eye 2) groan 3)competitor 4) intensity 5)anxiety 6) tense7) sweat 8) tension 9) soaring10) recurring 11) brought me backto earth12) fantasy 13) sweat 14)congratulate 15) numerous 16)media2. 1) engineer 2) forget 3) convinced 4) how 5) build 6) accident7) thought 8)only 9) sharp 10) touched 11) instructions 12) finallyII. Translation1. 1) It is the creativity anddedication of the workers andexecutives that turned the companyinto a profitable business.2) The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3) We plan to repaint the upper floors of he office building.4) His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5) I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.2. Numerous facts bear out theargument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying.Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of/Take Donna, Her son unfortunately died in a caraccident. The intensity of the blowmade her unable to cry. She said, “Itwas not until two weeks later that Ibegan to cry. And then I felt as ifa big stone had been lifted from myshoulders. It was the tears thatbrought me back to earth and helpedme survive the crisis.”★ Text BComprehension Check: b c b b c a Language Practice1. a e d c b h f g2.1) aid 2) inclined 3) in good health 4) shortcomings 5) penetrated6) dismiss 7)has suffered from 8)progressive 9)optimistic 10)to a degree 11)hold on to 12)installUnit 6★ Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) culture/cultural 2) indication 3) miniature 4) ironic 5) stumbled into 6) decent7) buzzing 8) abnormal 9) mechanical 10) Shuddering 11) implied 12) leap2. 1) You can convert RMB into US dollars in the foreign exchange office a the airport.2) I figured she didn’t know the firstthing about cooking as she lookedpuzzled as to how to cook rice withthe rice cooker.3) The manager glowed with pleasureupon hearing that in spite of theirfaulty equipment the team hadaccomplished some very usefulwork.4) I’m grateful to my company forallowing me to work flexible hoursas long as I work eight hours a day.5) On seeing the comments made in themargins by previous readers, Tomcouldn’t help thinking the bookmust be quite fascinating.3. 1) will not panic/feel panic, ’ll beat a disadvantage 2) hybrid, transmission3) crave, One indication, to distinguishII. 1. also 2. as well/too 3. too 4. also 5. as well/too 6. too 7. also 8. AlsoIII. 1. I’ve had enough 2. WhenI was old enough to work and earn money3. can’t get enough sleep at night4. has so far collected enough of them5. have strong enough arms6. have just enough money to live on Comprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) stumbled into 2) not know the first thing about 3) mechanical 4) when it comes to5) hybrid 6) gritted her teeth 7) premise 8) at a disadvantage 9) panic10) cultural11) flexible 12) imply2. 1) chair 2) force 3) secrets 4) painstaking 5) recognized 6) steered7) essentially8) observation 9) women 10) tutor 11) inspired 12) unlessII. Translation1. 1) He is a man of few words, but whenit comes to playing a computer games,he is far too clever for hisclassmates.2) Children who don’t know any bettermay think these animals are prettycute and start playing with them.3) There is no way to obtain a loan, soto buy the new equipment, I willjust have to grit my teeth and sellmy hybrid car.4) The hunter would not have fired theshots if he hadn’t seen a herd ofelephants coming towards hiscampsite.5) I find it ironic that Tom has aselective memory --- he does not seemto remember painful experiences inthe past, particularly those of hisown doing.2. Nancy Hopkins is a biologyprofessor at MIT. She cravesknowledge and works hard. However, asa scientist, she could not helpnoticing all kinds of indications ofgender inequality on campus. Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective.It was ironic that after so muchcultural progress, women were still全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程2课后练习答案at a disadvantage in institutions ofhigher education. When her requestfor more lab space was refused, sheknew she had to fight. So she grittedher teeth and complained to thePresident. The fight ended in victoryand Nancy was converted into agender-equality advocate.★ Text BComprehension Check: b a d b d c aLanguage Practice1. b d a e g c f h2.1) crisis 2) weighed down 3) supportive 4) takes all the credit5) pleaded6) in control of 7) party 8) expense 9) lives for 10) semester11) at every opportunity 12) stir11。
大学英语综合教程2的课后练习答案unit
• Analysis: The article begins by introducing two types of people: those who are knowledgeable but incapable of applying their knowledge, and those who lack formal education but possess practical skills. The author then goes on to explain that success depends not on the amount of knowledge one has, but on the ability to apply that knowledge effectively. This is supported by examples of successful individuals who lack traditional education but have excelled due to their practical skills and problem-solving abilities.
综合教程第二版第三册课后练习题含答案
综合教程第二版第三册课后练习题含答案前言综合教程第二版第三册是一本涵盖了多个学科的综合性教材。
除了课堂教学之外，学生还需要通过课后习题来加深对所学知识的理解和掌握。
本文将提供该教材第三册的课后练习题及其答案，供学生参考。
课后练习题第一章：物理1.一个力为10N作用于一个物体上，使物体沿直线运动了5m，那么应该算出的功为多少？答案：功=力× 路程= 10N × 5m = 50J2.一个物体质量为20kg，以加速度5m/s²向右移动，则作用于该物体的力是多少？答案：F=ma=20kg×5m/s²=100N3.爱因斯坦提出了相对论，其中明确了光速是一个定值。
如果一个物体以光速移动，则它会变成什么？答案：根据相对论，一切物体在光速下运动时，都会变成无尽的质量，且长度会变成0。
第二章：化学1.什么是物质？答案：物质是指占据空间且具有质量的所有物体，包括固体、液体、气体和等离子体。
2.什么是氧化反应？答案：氧化反应是指一种化学反应，其中一种物质失去电子，在这个过程中，它和另一种物质结合，产生氧化物。
3.什么是酸碱反应？答案：酸碱反应是指一种化学反应，其中酸和碱发生反应，产生水和盐。
第三章：数学1.如果f(x)=2x+3, 求f(2)的结果是多少？答案：f(2)=2×2+3=72.求解下列方程：2x+5=15答案：2x+5=15，2x=10，x=53.如果a是奇数，b是偶数，则a+b是奇数还是偶数？答案：奇数+偶数=奇数，因此a+b是奇数。
结语综合教程第二版第三册涵盖了物理、化学、数学等学科的知识，对于提高学生的综合素质具有非常重要的作用。
课后练习题是巩固所学知识的极好方式，本文提供了该教材第三册课后练习题及其答案，希望对学生们有所帮助。
新版《大学英语综合教程》同步练习答案Unit 1,Book III
Key to Unit 1Text AI. First Reading ExercisesDirections: Read the text and find out the English versions for the following expressions.1. 对……怀有浪漫的情感have a romantic idea of… (P. 4, Introductory Para.)2. 自己办个农场start up their own farm (P. 4, Introductory Para.)3. 靠土地为生live off the land (P. 4, Introductory Para.)4. 远非轻松自在be far from easy (P. 4, Introductory Para.)5. 创建自己的理想生活build one’s dream (ideal) life (P.4, title)6. （一种）自力更生的生活self-reliant (sort of) life (P.4, Para. 2)7. 俗话说As the old saying goes. (P.5, Para. 5)8. 坏人不得闲no rest for the wicked (P.5, Para. 5)9. 一波又一波的农产品使我们应接不暇swamp us under wave after wave of produce (P.6, Para. 7)10. 房屋贷款按揭mortgage payment (P.7, Para. 10)11. 一家人的日常开销the usual expenses for a family (P.7, Para. 10)12. 医疗费用medical fees (P.17, Para. 10)13. 弥补收入差额to make up the difference in income (P.7, Para. 11)14. 不明显降低生活水准without appreciably lowering the standard of living (P.7, Para. 11)15. 光顾当地餐馆to patronize local restaurants(P.7, Para. 11)16. 铺张的圣诞节成为一种回忆。
综合教程4课后练习部分答案
Unit 2 Exercises: Translation
B. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or expressions given in brackets.
renovate instinct
5. The basis for training relies on the dog’s natural _in_s_ti_n_c_t to hunt.
6. The p_l_a_s_te_r was beginning to fall from the walls.
Unit 1 Exercises: Language Focus
A. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.
internal ditch plaster amateur
fabulous blunder
astonish vex
treat
5. She is beginning to get _w_r_in_k_l_e_s round her eyes. 6. It _v_e_x_e_d_ her to be ignored like this. 7. Mr. Brown took his son to a cricket match as a birthday __tr_e_a_t__. 8. His lack of experience was balanced by his _w_il_li_n_g_n_e_ss_ to learn.
综合教程VI1-3课后练习答案
综合教程VI-1:Keys to exercisesText comprehensionII. 1. F. Not all technology makes things complicated and wasteful; it is only retarded technology that makes things complicated and wasteful. (Paragraph 1)2. T. Refer to Paragraph 5.3. F. It is true that the author acknowledges the great changes brought about by new technology, but he believes these advantageous changes are often offset by a lot of technology-related waste. (Paragraph 7)4. T. Refer to Paragraph 7.5. F. The author expresses his doubt in a sarcastic tone that cellular phones could really improve marriages and save “family values”. (Paragraph 9)III. 1. The author makes his comparison in terms of cost, fragility, mobility and durability. He hopes to show that products of new technology, such as e-books, have many disadvantages.2. The author’s counter-argument is based on arithmetic calculation and common sense, that is, the compressed 200,000 books available to one person vs. 2,000 books available to 2,000 persons, and the necessity of making the entire collection available to most people.3. By the word “paradox” the author means that new technology may not be all that bad and it is supposed to bring gains to people. Unfortunately it does not work that way, although some theories claim we are in the primitive stage of new technology which will promise significant gains.4. Because according to the author’s view, all the three reasons are technology-inspired waste. In other words, they are not based on rational need, nor do they have practical significance.5. The author casts his doubt on the relationship between owning cellular phones and productivity increase and marriage improvement, because he believes that is the way people justify their frivolity and pro-technology attitude.IV. 1. It is obvious that technology in modern age has brought about great changes. Nevertheless, we have not yet benefited from the supposed gains of new technology-rising income and greater productivity.2. Creative thought is not appreciated. American managers have been troubled by the fact that independent and active thinking gives way to dumb numbers.Writing strategies1. respectable: car phone -- social statuselaborate: electronic books -- unnecessarily complicatedcomputerized libraries ..... costly and create bottlenecksalluring: number crunching by computer and "personal digital assistants" -- thetemptation to see what it will dofun: making an invitation card using a computer -- a thrillcomputer mail -- idle chitchat has become an all day affair2. The following are some of the sarcastic expressions and sentences that show the author'sstrong disapproval of retarded technology.●. ... to do useful new things or to do old things more efficiently. By contrast, retard-ed technology creates new and expensive ways of doing things that were once donesimply and inexpensively. (Paragraph 1)● Here's a swell idea of retarded technology. (Paragraph 2)● Sorry, no sale. The video costs more and does less. (Paragraph 5)● This is the technological equivalent of "We're climbing that mountain because it'sthere." (Paragraph 7)● ... "family values" would triumph. What we need are cellular subsidies so everyonecan have one. (Paragraph 9)● Hey, maybe a Rolodex is better. It's cheaper. How about a standard notebook or address book? (Paragraph 11)●It should be a smashing success. (Paragraph 11)Language workI. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1. highly regarded, intricate, attractive2. a sudden increase3. an event that will make you feel upset for a long time4. can supposedly help, at the same time5. need to be able to use6. we receive so many press releases that we find it difficult to deal with them7. an age where hi-tech has brought us noticeably great changes8. supposed, get away from us/be unattainable9. consequence, people who know nothing about technology, impeding10. usually, insignificantII. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1. customized2. traumatized3. promotional4. paradoxical5. frivolity6. subscribers7. successors8. inanities9. institutionalized 10. subsidyIII. Fill in each of the blanks with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.1. are clogged with2. purports to3. a vista of4. bombarded… with5. exulted over6. scribbled all over7. find… alluring 8. make a comeback 9. call up… into 11. was eliminated 12. compress… intoIV. Explain the meaning of the underlined word or phrase in each sentence1. weak2. entrance to3. full of4. be compensated for by having the same amount deducted from his tax5. shows all the signs of6. excitement and danger7. spent the afternoon discussing8. increase her confidence9. very often10. quick diveV. Correct the errors in the following passage. The passage contains ten errors, one in eachindicated line. In each case, only one word is involved.( 1 ) are concerned This is the adjective concerned = worried + that/about ( 2 ) expected confusion( 3 ) in some jobs necessary for sense; it is only a number of jobs, one category ( 4 ) not much sense( 5 ) it is The verb needs a (dummy) subject.( 6 ) to reduce enable + to-infinitive( 7 ) efficient sense( 8 ) savings usage( 9 ) limited limited = restricted, small in area;limiting = actively limits and prevents growth(10) of the future one definite futureVI. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE appropriate word1. millionaires2. computer5. companies6. generation7. popularity8. provide9. sales 10. times 12. lifeTranslationI. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases given in the brackets.1. The program offers long-term care for the mentally retarded.2. He’s got a cumbersome, bulky, old computer –it’s slow and complicated to use.3. He tried not to look conspicuous and moved slowly along the back of the room.4. It would cause a tremendous upheaval to install a different computer system.5. The gold medal continues to elude her.6. You’d be a fool not to embrace an opportunity as good as that.7. Her salary will go up by a hefty 10%.8. I scrawled a quick note Hilary and put it under her door.9. There’s a smashing view from her office.10. The trip out there was swell, but the hotel was a bit crummy.II. Translate the following passage into Chinese在我成长的房子里有一间屋子，我们把它称做图书馆。
综合教程4课后习题与答案
综合教程4课后习题与答案Unit 1Vocabulary exercisesⅠ. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.1. ... I came down here at your Head Master's kind invitation in order to cheer myself...2. ... can anyone sitting here this afternoon ... not feel deeply thankful for what hashappened in the time that has passed and for the very great improvement in the position of our country and our home?3. We had the unmeasured menace of the enemy and their air attack still beating upon us...4. 。
They do not always expect that each day will bring up some noble chance of war...5. There was no flinching and no thought of giving in...6. I want to do so last year, but I did not venture to...KEY:1.encourage2.situation, circumstance3.threat4.good5.a sudden small movement because of pain or fear6.dare to express at the risk of denialⅡ.Fill in the blanks with appropriate forms of the given words.1. By the end of 2002, the corporation had to sell all products cheaply, price had fallen_____(catastrophe), as advanced economies had under gone a profound transition.2. Johnson isn't tired of Tokyo, it seems, but appearance can be _____(deceive).3. Although a step forward had been taken, their religious _____(convict) prevented them fromtaking up arms.4. Many young man are not allowed to go out, _____(apparent) because of fears that they mayjoin the army in exile.5. The ability of _____(persevere) despite of obstacles and setbacks is the quality people mostadmire in others.6. Now these are people who have lived with war for no more than two decades, andnobody____(flinch) when when they hear gunfire unless it's very close.7. Few Europeans who____(venture) beyond the Himalayas have returned to tell the tale.8. Whoever this woman is, she made of____(stern) than a man is when facing unpredictablehardships.KEY:1.catastrophically2.deceptive3.convictions4.apparently5.perseverance6.flinches7.ventured8.sternerⅢ. Fill in the blank i n each sentence with a word or a phrasetaken from the box in it's appropriate form.2. The famous orator ____ the public to his newly-published book which could add to hisreputation.3. At that period, South Africa ____ a period of unchangeable events as the Black were fightingfor equality.4. _____ 1978, we should not be surprised about some of Mrs. Thatcher's comments, bearing inmind the party she belong to.5. Parley ____ general pressure from the society and bitterly took the child to a specialist.6. The world is changing rapidly, our plans must change accordingly. Otherwise, we should____ with the harsh market economy.7. Martin's upbringing shaped his whole life, with so many ____ every now and then.8. Julia has been made to undergo physical and psychological _____ for her inability in havingchildrenKEY:1.put ... Through2.addressed himself to3.was going through4.throwing our minds back to5.yielded to6.close an account7.ups and downs 8.misfortuneⅣExplain the meaning of the underlined w ord or phrase in each sentence.1. After a molecule has lost an electron, it has a positive charge2. It has not until almost the end of the nineteenth century that a virus was proven to be thecause of a disease.3. Pure feldspar is a colorless transparent mineral, but impurities commonly make it opaque andcolorful.4. I've been a bit down this week, especially after our team lost in game.5. Because you have not found the summer job yet, you have to step up your efforts.6. She is a good student and absorbs new idea quickly.KEY:1.current2.shown3.frequently4.depressed5.try harder6.takes in Grammar exerciseⅠ. Note the use of parallel construction in the following sentences.1.We were poorly armed. We are not so poorly armed today; but then we were very poorlyarmed.2. We had the unmeasured menace of the enemy and their air attack still beating upon us, andyou yourselves had had experience of this attack...3.But we must learn to be equally good at what os short and sharp and what is long and tough.4. They do not expect to move from crisis to crisis; they do not always expect that each day willbring up some noble chance of war...5. Never yield to force; never yield to apparently overwhelming might of the enemy.6. All this tradition of ours, our songs, our schools history, this part of the history of this country,were gone and finished and liquidated.KEY:OmittedⅡ. Improve the following sentence.1. Skateboarding is both exciting and there is danger in it too.2. The school teaches shorthand, bookkeeping and to use business machines.3. The nurse wrote down my name, my address, and how oldI was.4. The sentence is difficult to understand not because of the technical vocabulary but becausethe syntax faulty.5. Marian could not decide wether she should start college right after high school or to get jobfirst,6. The Allies decide to invade Italy and then that they would launch a massive assault on theNormandy coast.7. The actor was not only stunned by the noise of booting but also by the sight of flyingtomatoes.8. Smoking cigarettes can be as dangerous as to play Russian roulette.KEY1. Skatebording is both exciting and dangerous.2. The school teaches short hand, bookkeeping and the use of business machines.3. The nurse wrote down my name, address and age.4. The sentence is difficult to understand not because of the technical vocabulary but because ofthe faulty syntax.5. Marian could not decide wether to start college right after high school or to get a job first.6. The Allies decide to invade Italy and then to launch a massive assaultⅢ. Combine the sentence in each of the following sets into a compound sentence, using parallel construction if possible.1. A. Heidi Ross was rich. B. Heidi Ross was powerful.2. A. Most of the floggings and lynching occur at harvest time.B. At harvest time, fruit hangs heavy and ripe.C. At harvest time, the leaves red and gold.D. At harvest time, nuts fall from the trees.E. At harvest time, the earth offers best.3. A. I have nothing to offer. B. I can offer blood.C. I can offer toil.D. I can offer tears.E. I can offer sweat.4. A. Black people in America have been neglected for years.B. Black people in America have been underestimated for many years.C. Their recent accomplishments in variety of fields have made "black power" a reality.D. Their recent accomplishments in a variety of fields have made black pride possible. KEY1. Heidi Ross was both rich and powerful.2. Most of the floggings and lynchings occur at harvest time, when fruit hangs heavy and ripe,when the leaves are red and gold, when nuts fall from the trees, when the earth offers its best.3. I have nothing to offer but blood, tears, and sweat.4. Black people in America have been neglected and underestimated for many years, but theirrecent accomplishments in a variety of fields have made "black power "real and black pride possible.Ⅳ. Put the following into the negative.1. Don't let us speak of dark days.2. Don't miss your appointment without letting the doctor know in advance.3. Don't use more water than necessary.4. Don't let the children go swimming alone.5. Don't cross the street without looking carefully.6. Don't drive your car without a license.KEY1. Let us speak of the darker days.2. Miss your appointment without letting the doctor know in advance.3. Use more water than necessary.4. Let the children go swimming alone.5. Cross the street without looking carefully.6. Drive your car without a license.Ⅴ. Make sentences of your own after the sentences given below, keeping the underlined structures in your sentences.1. ...to many countries it seemed that our account was closed, we were finished.2. ...and by what seemed almost a miracle to those outside these island, though we ourselvesnever doubted it, we now find ourselves in a position where I say we can be sure that we have only to persevere to conquer.KEY1. It seemed that nobody knew what had happened.It seems to me that I have been neglecting my duty.2. She seems an unusually clever girl.It seems to me a marvelous book.TranslationⅠ. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrase given in the bracket.1.我安排他们在小酒吧见面，但那小伙子一直都没有来。
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基英1同步练习答案Unit 1I. Multiple Choices: Grammar and Vocabulary1-5：DACBD 6-10：CDBCDII. Word Derivation1. unknown2. brevity3. confrontation4. laughter5. loneliness6. gravity7. dreamy8. unlockIII. Blank Filling: Fill in each blank with a suitable word or expression.1. noted2.hoarse3.shudder4.con spicuously5.brief6. haven7. rest8.giving in9.an guish 10.summonIV. Translation1. If we do not confront and overcome these internal fears a nd doubts, we cease to grow.2. All the data illustrates that agricultural reforms need t o go hand in hand with general economic reforms.3. When you go away, don’t leave the laptop on the de sk. Lock it away somewhere.4. An irresistible strength seemed to well up within him as he thought of his mother who had been dead. He de cided never to give up before realizing his aim.5. My roommate and I hit it off from the very first day we moved in, probably because we have something in co mmon.Unit 2I. Multiple Choices: Grammar and Vocabulary1-5：ABBBD 6-10：BDCDDII. Word Derivation1. sorrowful2. superiority3. mechanical4. sc ornful5. neighborhood6. awfully7. nonchalance8. l oftyIII. Blank Filling: Fill in each blank with a suitable word or expression.1. regular2. light up3.loftily4. in no time5.fraction6. neighborhood7. dial8.throwing away9. disappointed 10.superiorIV. Translation1. At the meeting, the government calls on companies ru n by party and government offices to cut their ties with t he latter in no time2. The technical accomplishments of Renaissance Europe w ere superior to those achieved by any other civilizations.3. When you come to a foreign country, first you need to overcome language barrier; in addition, you have to grad ually become adjusted to the local living environment.4. It seems that the patient's condition worsens. You'd bet ter send for an ambulance to take him to the hospital.5. We advocate solving international dispute by negotiatio n, instead of appealing to arms.Unit 3I. Multiple Choices: Grammar and Vocabulary1-5：CCADD 6-10：BDCBBII. Word Derivation1. appreciative2. significance3. irritable 4. punctuality5. apologetic6. complimentary7. decisive 8. hostessIII. Blank Filling: Fill in each blank with a suitable word or expression.1. priceless2.do wonders for3. complimented4. i rritation5. counts7. infectious 7.melt away 8.bother 9.graciou s 10.appreciationIV. Translation1. Unfortunately he didn’t bother to check the exact wor ding of the contract before he signed it.2. He paid a high compliment on her dress, which she ac cepted with a smile.3. Her anger melted away when she read the letter sent t o her last week from him in which he expressed sincere a pology.4. The colonialists could never get away with the innumer able crimes they had committed against the oppressed pe ople.5. She had to prepare for the important interview so she was in no mood for their gossUnit 4I. Multiple Choices: Grammar and Vocabulary1-5：BCADC 6-10：CDCDAII. Word Derivation1. unfavorable2. organizational3. unworthy4. perfectionist5. strongly6. ungrateful7. maintenance 8. protectiveIII. Blank Filling: Fill in each blank with a suitable word or expression.1. invincible2. mature3. strengthen4. turn our backs on5. marks6. lesions7. holding in8. carefree9.maintai n 10. emotionalIV. Translation1. He’s helped you so many times before. How cou ld you turn your back on him when he’s in trouble?2. Although we are now faced with many difficulties,we have to stick it out to achieve our goal on time.3. There are many entertainment facilities in this sho pping mall, so many young people love to hang out he re.4. Rapt in thought, he murmured a lot to himself, n one of which made any sense to me.5. Negotiations having broken down, this area is once again threatened by war, causing refugees to flee thei r homes in flocks.Unit5Choices1. C.2. A.3. C.4. B.5. D.6. C.7. C.8. D.9. A. 10. C.2. Word derivation1. enrich2. immoral3. instinctively 4. precision5. progressively6. inevitability7. appointment8. responseBlank filling1. credit2. appointed3. stand for4. in the face of5. account for6. sell out to7. genuine8. in short supply 9. succumb to 10. demonstrateTranslation1. Many young people who work in the big cities far awa y from home succumb to fast food culture because they don’t have the time to cook.2. He thinks the biggest challenge now facing China is so mething of a psychological hurdle, that is adjusting to a s lower pace of growth.3. In New York, a large majority of wealthy families think public schools have more advantages over private ones, w hich accounts for the phenomenon that they are sending their children to public schools.4. A considerable number of people objected to the gove rnment’s attitude to immigration so the government deci ded to temporarily stop deporting illegal immigrants to wi n the people.5. We could see that she would back down if we stood fi rm, otherwise, she would be aggressive.Unit6Choices1. B2. D3. A4. A5. D6. A7. B8. D9. D 10. AWord derivation1. decisiveness2. interactive3. considerate 4. underestimate5. equivalent6. jealousy7. reception 8. populousBlank filling1. appropriate2. dilemma3. circumstance4. asso ciate with5.with regard to6. overwhelming7.negotiate8.potential9.advocate 10. predictTranslation1. To get rid of gender discrimination involves men’s eff orts in supporting gender equality.2. Criminals try to eliminate their stigma by reconstructing their values and looking for a decent job.3. The mistake I made leaves me much sorrier than you h ave imagined.4. He does not have the same view as ours with regard t o this issue.5. There is an overwhelming lack of information in weathe r forecast in some remote areas.Unit 7I. Multiple choices1-5：AAABD 6-10：BCDCAII. Word Derivation1. glamour2. reassuring3. panic4. ble ssing5. anticipation6. embarrassed7. energetic8. incidentalIII. Blank Filling1. alternative2. anticipated3. panic4. transferred 5. reassure6. procedure7. slammed8. squeezed9. going t hrough 10. intenselyIV. Translation1. After careful and rational consideration, he pulled hims elf together and decided to ask the boss for a raise in sal ary.2. It is a common practice in foreign courts that before gi ving evidence the witness has to take an oath.3. Now that there is no information, we have no alternati ve but to wait and see.4. We are indebted to all the teachers who have been wo rking hard.5. We lamented the deaths of the victims in the earthqua ke and decided to raise money for the quake-stricken are a.Unit 9I. Multiple choices: Grammar and Vocabulary1-5：CBAAD 6-10：BABABII. Word Derivation1. fulfillment2. immortality3. distinguishable 4. questionable5. inevitably6. negotiable7. magnetic8. entertainmentIII. Blank Filling1. magnet2. in vain3. glamour4. whatsoev er5. unscrupulous6. interfering in7. luxurious8. colossal9. cease 10. immortalIV. Translation1. Many young people are dazzled by the glamour of Hol lywood and pour into the city.2. It is necessary for banks to hold a tight rein on risks, manage capital properly and invest sensibly.3. Members had agreed on the ambitious plan, except for one crucial detail: the final selling price.4. Some people seek in vain for happiness every day, but in fact, to get happiness, one must learn to say “No”t o desires.5. We must get there by all means before he has a chance to break the news to her.Unit12Choices1. C2. D3. B4. A5. D.6. C7. A.8. C. 9．C. 10. A.Word Derivation1. implementation2. unmerited3. unyieldingly4. linguist5. ceremonial6. destructive7. dominant8. improperBlank Filling1. due to2. evident3. take away 4.linguistic 5. mechanism6. In regard to7. reflect8.appropriate9.i nherently 10.biasTranslation1. The issue we talked about at the meeting is hard to co nvey in words; you can find out in the video.2.It is the government of the country rather than some developed countries that determines whether to conduct the war.3. Such TVs are found commonplace because prices have dropped so much.4. The government needs to make a major adjustment in policy to effectively handle the financial crisis.5. A little increase in investment in equipment will yield u npredictable profits.。