品质管控英语
品质管控英语
一.常用英文缩写QC: Quality Control 品质管控QA: Quality Assurance 质量保证IQC: Incoming Quality Control 进料质量管理IPQC: In-Process Quality Control 制程质量管理FQC: Final Quality Control 最终质量管理OQC: Outgoing Quality Control 出货质量管理QCC: Quality Control Circle 品管圈QE: Quality Engineering 质量工程PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)SPC : Statistic Process Control 统计制程管制TQM: Total Quality management 全面质量管理WIP: Work In Process 在制品MO: Manufacture Order 制令JIT: Just In Time 实时管理ISO: International Organization For Standardization 国际标准化组织BOM: Bill Of Material 物料清单5S : 整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,素养FIFO: FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出管理CLCA: Closed Loop Corrective Action5C: Characterize the problemContain the problemCausal analysisCorrective actionsClosure checklistORT: Out-going Reliability Test,出货可靠度测试.TR(Test Run)试产: 与其对应ASUS 端会进行DVT (Design Validation TestFTR(Final Test Run)最终试产: 与其对应ASUS 端会进行PVT(Product Validation Test) MP(Mass Production)量产: 与其对应ASUS 端会进行PVT (Mass Validation Test Ramp Up:产能提升.F.A.I(First Article Inspection): 首件检查.Cpk: 制程能力指标,Cpk不小于1.33表示制程质量稳定良好,否则需进行改善. OBA(Out Box Audit): 出货开箱检查.SIP SOPNPRR: New Product Readiness Review (新产品导入准备)5M：人(Man)、机(Machine)、料(Material)、法(Method)、基准(Measurement) QSA: Quality System Assess 质量系统评鉴规范QPA: Quality Process Assess 制程能力评鉴规范评鉴前会议(Open Meeting)评鉴小组内部讨论会议(Inner meeting)评鉴总结会议(Close meeting)合格(Approved) 有条件合格(Conditionally Approved) 不合格(Rejected)生产良率(Yield Rate)件内变异(within-piece variation)件间变异(piece-to-piece variation)时间与时间的变异(time-to-time variation)管制(Control) 制程(Process)5W1H(Why,Who,When,What,Where,How)Quality Management Plan – QMPFunctional Process Manual (FPM)Program Product Features Guide (PFG)PPAP (Piece Part Approval Process)AQP-(Advanced Quality Planning)Total Process Defects (TPD)PMT (Process Management Tool)PCR：Process Change Request 制程变更需求。
品保体系涉及的英语简称收集
品保体系涉及的英语简称一．工位名称品保：品质保证 Quality Assurance 简写 QA品管：品质管制 Quality Control 简写 QC 以下相同 品质工程：Quality Engineering 简写 QE 进料检验： Incomming Quality Control 简写 IQC 制程检验： Inprocess Quality Control 简写 IPQC 线上检验或最终检验： Final Quality Control 简写 FQC 出货检验： Outgoing Quality Control简写 OQC 品质稽核： Quality Audit 简写 QA 品质检查： Quality Inspection 简写 QI 制程工程： Process Engineering 简写 PE二．单位及换算V 伏特，简称“伏”，电压单位。
DC 直流电 AC 交流电 g.cm 克/厘米 mA 毫安，安培简称“A ”电流单位. Ω 欧姆，简称“欧”，电阻单位。
mm 毫米，长度单位，Millimtre. um 微米，读miu,长度单位。
dm 丝米，简称“道”。
fai,直径，如Ф2.001mm,直径为2.001mm 。
1A=1000mA 1Ω=1000mA=10ˉ K Ω=10ˉ M Ω（兆欧）1毫米=100丝米（道）=1000微米（um ）三、相关元素名称1、镍：读“镊”符号 Ni2、铜：符号Cu3、锌：读“新”符号 Zn4、锶：读“思”符号 Sr5、钯：读“巴”符号 Pd6、银：符号 Ag7、镉：读“隔”符号 Cd 8、锡：符号 Sn9、硅：读“归”符号 Si 10、钛：读“钛”符号 Ti11、铬：读“各”符号 Cr 12、铁：符号 Fe13、金：符号 AU、四、、相关词组NG：不良，不好OK：可以REF：左右CRI：严重缺陷，又称致命缺点。
MAJ：主要缺陷。
MIN：次要缺陷。
SOP：操作标准，Standard Operation Procedure.SIP：检验标准，Standard Inspection Procedure.3UEW： 3指第3种型号，UE聚乙稀材质，W是WIQE铜线的缩写。
常用品质英语
• Rework : 返工﹐重復原來的部分或全部工序 • 特採（Use As It）: 特別採用﹐物料或產品存在 缺點﹐但不影響性能 • 報廢（Scrap）: 物料或產品無法翻工使之合格 或即使翻工使之合格也無經濟價格﹐故予 以報廢 • 抽檢（Sampling Inspection）: 對成品﹑半成 品﹑來料進行隨機抽樣檢查 • 巡檢（Audit）: 對制程﹑成品或有關文件進行 數量較少的抽檢
• • • • • • • • • • •
IQC : Incoming Quality Control 來料品質控制 IPQC : In-process Quality Control 制程品質控制 FQC : Final Quality Control 成品品質控制 QA : Quality Assurance 品質保証 QC : Quality Control 品質控制 QE : Quality Engineering 品質工程 Yield : 良品率﹑效益 Defect : 缺點﹑缺陷 WIP : Work in Process 半成品 Report : 報告 Checklist : 檢查表
• 成品率（Yield）: 良品數佔總投入數百分比 • 不良率（Defect Rate）: 不良品數佔總投入百 • 分比 • 總效益（Total Yield）: 各工序良品率相乘所得 百分比 • 缺陷（Defect）: 產品任何一項不符合規格的均 稱之為缺陷或缺點 • 致命缺陷（Critical Defect）: 嚴重影響產品性 能，導致產品無法使用 • 重缺陷（Major Defect）: 嚴重影響產品性能， 導致產品降級或不能正常使用
• • • • • • • •
CP : Control Package 對生產流程進行控制 RTV : Return to Vendor 退回供應商 Sort : 全檢﹑分選 Inspect : 檢查 Calibration : 校準 Test : 測試 Visual Inspection : 外觀檢查 FPIR : First Piece Inspection Report 首件檢查報告 • FAI : First Article Inspection 新品首件檢查 • FAA : First Article Assurance 首件確認
品质管理 中英文对照
品质管理中英文對照品质管理中英文對照英文縮寫中文名稱英文全名SPC 統計製程管制 Statistical Process ControlUSL 規格上限 Upper Specification LimitLSL 規格下限 Lower Specification LimitUCL 管制上限 Upper control limitLCL 管制下限 Lower control limitPCL 前置管制中心限 Per-control Central LimitUPCL 前置管制上限 Upper Per-control LimitLPCL 前置管制下限 Lower Per-control LimitANOVA 變異數分析 Analysis of VarianceBSC 平衡計分卡 Balanced Scoredoard信賴區間 Confidence interval管制圖 Control chartCTQ 品質關鍵 Critical to qualityDPMO 每百萬個機會的缺點數 Defects per million opportunitiesDPM 每百萬單位的缺點數 Defects per millionDPU 單位缺點數 Defects per unitDFSS 六個希格瑪設計 Design for six sigmaDOE 實驗設計 Design of experiment製造設計 Design of manufactringFMEA 故障型態與效應分析 Failure mode and effect analysis 故障率 Failure rateGage R & R 量規重複能力與重製能力 Gage repeatability & reproducibility 直方圖 Histogram假設檢定 Hypothesis testingKM 知識管理 Knowledge ManagementMRP 物料需求規劃 Material require planning常態分配 Normal distributionQFD 品質機能展開 Quality function deployment6 σ六個希格瑪 Six Sigmaσ, s 標準差 Standard deviationσ2, S2 變異數 VarianceABC 作業制成本制度 Activity-Based CostingBTF 計劃生產 Build To ForecastBTO 訂單生產 Build To OrderCPM 要徑法 Critical Path MethodCPM 每一百萬個使用者會有幾次抱怨 Complaint per MillionCRM 客戶關係管理 Customer Relationship ManagementCRP 產能需求規劃 Capacity Requirements PlanningCS 顧客滿意度 Customer SatisfactionCTO 客製化生產 Configuration To OrderDVT 設計驗證 Design Verification TestingDSS 決策支援系統 Decision Support SystemEC 設計變更／工程變更 Engineer ChangeEC 電子商務 Electronic CommerceEMC 電磁相容 Electric Magnetic CapabilityEOQ 基本經濟訂購量 Economic Order QuantityERP 企業資源規劃 Enterprise Resource PlanningFMS 彈性製造系統 Flexible Manufacture SystemFQC 成品品質管制 Finish or Final Quality ControlIPQC 製程品質管制 In-Process Quality ControlIQC 進料品質管制 Incoming Quality ControlISO 國際標準組織 International Organization for Standardization ISAR 首批樣品認可 Initial Sample Approval RequestJIT 即時管理 Just In TimeMES 製造執行系統 Manufacturing Execution SystemMO 製令 Manufacture OrderMPS 主生產排程 Master Production ScheduleMRO 請修(購)單 Maintenance Repair OperationMRP 物料需求規劃 Material Requirement PlanningMRPII 製造資源計劃 Manufacturing Resource PlanningNFCF 更改預估量的通知 Notice for Changing ForecastOEM 委託代工 Original Equipment ManufactureODM 委託設計與製造 Original Design & ManufactureOPT 最佳生產技術 Optimized Production TechnologyOQC 出貨品質管制 Out-going Quality ControlPDCA PDCA管理循環 Plan-Do-Check-ActionPO 訂單 Purchase OrderQA 品質保證 Quality AssuranceQC 品質管制 Quality ControlQCC 品管圈 Quality Control CircleQE 品質工程 Quality EngineeringRMA 退貨驗收 Returned Material Approval ROP 再訂購點 Re-Order PointSCM 供應鏈管理 Supply Chain ManagementSFC 現場控制 Shop Floor ControlSO 訂單 Sales OrderSOR 特殊訂單需求 Special Order RequestTOC 限制理論 Theory of ConstraintsTPM 全面生產管理 Total Production Management TQC 全面品質管制 Total Quality ControlTQM 全面品質管理 Total Quality Management WIP 在製品 Work In Process。
品质管理相关的英文及缩写大全
品质管理相关的英文及缩写大全部门名称的专有名词QS: Quality system品质系统CS: Customer Serves 客户服务QC: Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC: Final quality control 最终检验OQC: Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA: Quality assurance 品质保证SQA: Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA) CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA: process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG rawing图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP: capability index（准确度）CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DAS: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS 组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT) RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery（品质，交期，成本）MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line（料到上线）NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划）MRB:material review board（物料审核小组）MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time（即时管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP:standard operation process（标准作业程序）SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction（作业指导书）SMD:surface mounting device（表面粘着原件）FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR：企业流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering) ISAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)- JIT：实时管理 (Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈 (Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单) SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告) 8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA：PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知) QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)。
品质管理英文术语大全
品质管理英文术语大全1. IntroductionIn the field of quality management, it is important to have a good understanding of the various terminology used. This document provides a comprehensive list of quality management terms in English.2. Quality Management Terms2.1 Quality•Quality: The degree to which a product or service meets the requirements and expectations of customers.•Quality Assurance: The process of systematically ensuring that a product or service meets specified requirements.•Quality Control: The process of checking that a product or service meets specified requirements.2.2 Quality Management Systems•ISO 9001: The international standard for quality management systems.•Quality Policy: A formal statement by an organization of its overall intentions and direction pertning to quality management.•Quality Objectives: The specific goals and targets set by an organization with respect to quality management.•Process Approach: Managing activities and resources as processes to achieve desired outcomes.2.3 Quality Planning•Quality Planning: The systematic process of identifying the quality-related activities that need to be performed to ensure that objectives are achieved.•Quality Metrics: The measurements used to evaluate the performance of processes, products, and services.•Risk Management: The process of identifying, assessing, and prioritizing risks to minimize or eliminate their impact on project objectives.2.4 Quality Assurance•Quality Audit: An independent examination to determine whether quality activities and related results comply with planned arrangements.•Supplier Quality Assurance: The process of assessing and ensuring the quality of products or services provided by suppliers.•Quality Management Review: An evaluation of the effectiveness and suitability of the quality management system.2.5 Quality Control•Statistical Process Control: The use of statistical techniques to monitor and control processes to ensure their stability and predictability.•Inspection: The process of examining a product or service to determine its conformity to specified requirements.•Defect: A nonconformance of a product or service with specified requirements.2.6 Continuous Improvement•Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA): A four-step iterative process for achieving continuous improvement.•Kzen: A Japanese term meaning continuous improvement.•Six Sigma: A data-driven approach forimproving the quality of processes by reducing variation and defects.3. ConclusionThis document has provided a comprehensive list of quality management terms in English. It is important for professionals in the field of quality management to have a good understanding of these terms in order to effectively communicate and implement quality management practices.。
质量控制中英文对照
QE=品质工程师（Quality Engineer）MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限Control plan 管制计划Correction 纠正Cost down 降低成本CS: customer Sevice 客户中心Data 数据Data Collection 数据收集Description 描述Device 装置Digital 数字Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Environmental 环境Equipment 设备FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Gauge system 量测系统Grade 等级Inductance 电感Improvement 改善Inspection 检验IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incoming Quality Control 来料品质控制ISO: International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Materials 物料Measurement 量测Occurrence 发生率Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parameter 参数Parts 零件Pulse 脉冲Policy 方针Procedure 流程Process 过程Product 产品Production 生产Program 方案Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Design 品质机能展开Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策Range 全距Record 记录Reflow 回流Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatability 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Residual 误差Response 响应Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Rework 返工Rolled yield 直通率sample 抽样,样本Scrap 报废SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Specification 规格SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证Taguchi-method 田口方法TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceability 追溯UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Verification 验证Version 版本QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈/QC小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结Consumer electronics 消费性电子产品Communication 通讯类产品Core value （核心价值）Love 爱心Confidence 信心Decision 决心Corporate culture (公司文化)Integration 融合Responsibility 责任Progress 进步QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供应商品质评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制GRR Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DCC Document Control Center 资料控制中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证处QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部。
英语质量专业术语
部门名称的专有名词QS：Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC：Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC：Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC：In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA）CQA:Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE：component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM：Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC：producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE：实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD：研发W/H：仓库SI:客验PD：Product Department生产部PA：采购（PUR: Purchaing Dept）SMT：Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG：Manufacturing 制造MIS：Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC：document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT：Quality target品质目标QP：Quality policy目标方针QI：Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA)MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值MIN：Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL：Lower control limit管制下限UCL：Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN：工程变更ECO：Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户) ECR：工程变更需求单CPI：Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG rawing图面Standardization:标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD：Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter:主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别，鉴别,证明PILOT RUN：（试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA：首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP：capability index（准确度）CPK: capability index of process（制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划)MPI：制程分析DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux:助焊剂P/N：料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD:Military—Standard军用标准ICT：In Circuit Test （线路测试)ATE:Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单T/U：Touch Up （锡面修补)I/N：手插件P/T：初测F/T：Function Test (功能测试—终测）AS 组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析（ICT) RUN—IN：老化实验HI—pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1％Corrective Action：（CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ：拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA：开箱稽核FIFO：先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查,总结WIP：在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order （业务订单）P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单）P/R：Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL；Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL ：认可的供货商清单（Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery(品质,交期,成本)MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL：ship to line（料到上线)NTF：No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划)MRB：material review board（物料审核小组）MRB：Material reject bill退货单JIT：just in time（即时管理)5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理,整顿，清扫，清洁，修养)SOP：standard operation process（标准作业程序）SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP：Test Operation Process （测试作业流程）WI：working instruction(作业指导书）SMD:surface mounting device（表面粘着原件）FAR：failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR：Corrective action report改善报告BPR：企业流程再造（Business Process Reengineering）ISAR :首批样品认可（Initial Sample Approval Request）—JIT：实时管理(Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈（Quality Control Circle）Engineering Department （工程部）TQEM：Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理）PD：Production Department （制造）LOG: Logistics （后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口）AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA:failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB：Change Review Board （工程变更会议)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP:Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP:Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q。
品质管控英语
一.常用英文缩写QC: Quality Control 品质管控QA: Quality Assurance 质量保证IQC: Incoming Quality Control 进料质量管理IPQC: In-Process Quality Control 制程质量管理FQC: Final Quality Control 最终质量管理OQC: Outgoing Quality Control 出货质量管理QCC: Quality Control Circle 品管圈QE: Quality Engineering 质量工程PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)SPC : Statistic Process Control 统计制程管制TQM: Total Quality management 全面质量管理WIP: Work In Process 在制品MO: Manufacture Order 制令JIT: Just In Time 实时管理ISO: International Organization For Standardization 国际标准化组织BOM: Bill Of Material 物料清单5S : 整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,素养FIFO: FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出管理CLCA: Closed Loop Corrective Action5C: Characterize the problemContain the problemCausal analysisCorrective actionsClosure checklistORT: Out-going Reliability Test,出货可靠度测试.TR(Test Run)试产: 与其对应ASUS 端会进行DVT (Design Validation TestFTR(Final Test Run)最终试产: 与其对应ASUS 端会进行PVT(Product Validation Test) MP(Mass Production)量产: 与其对应ASUS 端会进行PVT (Mass Validation T est Ramp Up:产能提升.F.A.I(First Article Inspection): 首件检查.Cpk: 制程能力指标,Cpk不小于1.33表示制程质量稳定良好,否则需进行改善.OBA(Out Box Audit): 出货开箱检查.SIP SOPNPRR: New Product Readiness Review (新产品导入准备)5M：人(Man)、机(Machine)、料(Material)、法(Method)、基准(Measurement) QSA: Quality System Assess 质量系统评鉴规范QPA: Quality Process Assess 制程能力评鉴规范评鉴前会议(Open Meeting)评鉴小组内部讨论会议(Inner meeting)评鉴总结会议(Close meeting)合格(Approved) 有条件合格(Conditionally Approved) 不合格(Rejected)生产良率(Yield Rate)件内变异(within-piece variation)件间变异(piece-to-piece variation)时间与时间的变异(time-to-time variation)管制(Control) 制程(Process)5W1H(Why,Who,When,What,Where,How)Quality Management Plan – QMPFunctional Process Manual (FPM)Program Product Features Guide (PFG)PPAP (Piece Part Approval Process)AQP-(Advanced Quality Planning)Total Process Defects (TPD)PMT (Process Management Tool)PCR：Process Change Request 制程变更需求。
质量管理专用英语
质量管理专用英语1.PMC：Production & Material Control資材控制2.PUR：Sourcing / Purchasing department采购开发部3.PE：Process / Production Engineering制程/产品工程4.CAR：Corrective Action Request改善行动需求5.MRB：Material Review Board物料评审委员会6.SPC：Statistical Process Control统计制程管制7.PDCA：Plan Do Check Action计划执行查核处理8.MSDS：Material Safety Data Sheet材料安全資料表9.FIFO: First In First Out先进先出10.ECR: Engineer change requirement工程变更申请书11.ECN: Engineer change note工程变更通知单L 规格上限Upper Specification Limit13.LSL 规格下限Lower Specification Limit14.UCL 管制上限Upper control limit15.LCL 管制下限Lower control limit16.CIP 持续改善Continuous Improvement17.DPMO 每百万个机会的缺点数Defects per million opportunities18.DPM 每百万单位的缺点数Defects per million19.DPU 单位缺点数Defects per unit20.DOE 实验设计Design of experiment21.QFD: Quality Function Design 品质机能展开(法)22.6σ六个希格玛Six Sigma (3.4PPM)23.BTF 计划生产Build To Forecast24.BTO 订单生产Build To Order25.CS 顾客满意度Customer Satisfaction26.DVT 设计验证Design Verification Testing27.EMC 电磁相容Electric Magnetic Capability28.ERP 企业资源规划Enterprise Resource Planning29.ISO 国际标准组织International Organization for Standardization30.JIT 实时管理Just In Time31.MO 制令Manufacture Order32.MRO 请修(购)单Maintenance Repair Operation33.MRP 物料需求规划Material Requirement Planning34.OEM 委托代工Original Equipment Manufacture35.ODM 委托设计与制造Original Design & Manufacture36.OQC 出货质量控制Out-going Quality Control37.PO 订单Purchase Order38.QCC 品管圈Quality Control Circle39.TQC 全面品质控制Total Quality Control40.TQM 全面品质管制Total Quality Management41.WIP 在制品Work In Process品质管理英语词汇42.5W1H：Why, What, Where ,When , Who, How为何做，做什么，何地做，何时做，谁来做，如何做43.5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量44.4MIE: Man, Material, Machine, Method, Environment人力, 物料, 机器, 方法, 環境第1頁，共3頁45.7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information人力，机器，材料，方法, 市场，管理，资金，资讯46.IPQC: In-Process Quality Control 制程品质控制47.IQC: Incoming Quality Control 进料品质控制48.IS O 国际标准化组织49.MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析50.PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证51.QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证52.QC: Quality Control 品质控制53.QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程54.Scrap 报废55.Size 规格56.SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业指导书SIP：Standard Inspection Procedure 标准检验指导书57.SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证58.VOC: V oice of Customer 客户需求59.VOE: V oice of Engineer 工程需求质量人员名称类60.QC Quality control 品质管理人员61.FQC Final quality control 终点质量管理人员62.IPQC In-process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员63.OQC out-going quality control 最终出货质量管理人员64.IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员65.PQC process quality control 段检人员66.QA quality assurance 质量保证人员67.OQA out-going quality assurance 出货质量保证人员68.QE quality engineering 质量工程人员质量保证类69.FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查70.FAA first article assurance 首件确认71.CP capability index 能力指数72.CPK capability process index 制程能力指数73.FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 潛在失效模式分析运作类74.AQL Acceptable Quality Level 允收品质水平75.S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小76.ACC Accept 允收77.RE Reject 拒收78.CR Critical 致命缺陷79.MAJ Major 主要缺陷80.MIN Minor 次要缺陷81.Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务82.P/N Part Number 料号83.L/N Lot Number 批号第2頁，共3頁84.AOD Accept On Deviation 特采85.FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告86.PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类87.SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制88.SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管制89.DIM Dimension 尺寸90.DIA Diameter 直径91.N Number 样品数其它质量术语类92.ZD Zero Defect 零缺点93.QP Quality Policy 目标方针94.RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可95.7QC Tools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法第3頁，共3頁。
品质管理中英文对照表
品质管理(be) qualfied, up to grade 合格3B 模具正式投産前確認5M Man/Machine/Material/Method/Measurement 人力/ 機器/ 材料/ 方法/ 量測5S整理/ 整頓/ 清掃/ 清潔/ 教養5WIH When/Where/Who/What/Why/How to 何時/ 何地/ 誰/ 何事/ 為什麼/ 怎麼做7QCTools7 Quality Controls Tools 品管七大手法8 disciplines 8項回復內容abnormal handling 異常處理ACC Accept 允收acceptance = receive 驗收ADM Absolute Dimension Measurement全尺寸測量AIR Artical Inspection reportAOD Accept On Deviation 特采AOQ Average Output Quality平均出廠品質AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出廠品質水準APP Approve 核准,認可,承認AQL Acceptable Quality Level 允收品質水準AR Averary Range全距平均值Bending 軟體導入C=0 Critical=0 極嚴重不允許CARCorrective action request 改正行動要求改正報告CPcapability index製造能力指數CPK模具制程能力參數capability index of processCR Critical 極嚴重的defective product/non-good parts 不良品defective products不良品DFR Defect Failure RateNG Not Good 不良,不合格No.Number 數(號)OOBA開箱檢查out of box auditOQA出貨品質保證output quality assuranceOQC最終出貨品管output quality controlORT On going Reliability QualitP/O Waive Purchase Order WaivePacking 包裝PDCA Plan/ Do /Check /Action 計劃/ 執行/ 檢查/ 總結POC段檢人員passage quality controlPPM Parts Per Million 百萬分之一Product Control ListQ/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品質/可靠度/服務QA質量保證quality assuranceQAN Quality Ameliorate Notice 品質改善活動QC品管quality controlQC Quality Control 品管QC Quality System 品質系統QC Section品管科QCC Quality Control Circle 品質圈QE品質工程quality engineeringQFD品質機能展開quality function deploymentQI Quality Improvement 品質改善QIT Quality Improvement Team品質改善小組QP Quality Policy 目標方針QT Quality Target 品質目標quality 品質R Range 全距REE Reject 拒收RMA Return Material Audit 退料認可RQT Reliability Quality TestS I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽樣水準等級S/S Sample size 抽樣檢驗樣本大小SPC Statistical Process Control 統計制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 統計品質管制SSQA合格供應商品質評估standardized supplier qualityTQC全面品質管理total quality controlTQM Total Quality Management全面品質管理UAI Use As It 特采UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限ZD Zero Defect 零缺點ZD Zero Defect 零缺點Down Load Box轉接盒FA最終稽核final auditFAA首件確認first article assuranceFAI首件檢查first article inspectionFC Function checkFMEA失效模式分析failure model effectiveness analysisFPIR First Piece Inspection Report首件檢查報告FQC最終品管final quality controlFREQ Frequency 頻率good product , accepted goods, accepted parts, good parts 良品GRR Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重測性判斷量可靠與否IPQC制程中品管in process quality controlIQC進料品質管制incoming quality controlJapanese Industrial Standard 日本工業規格(JIS)LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品質水準LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率MAJ Major 主要的MAX Maximum 最大值odd itemofferoffer sheetopen accountorderover lookedpackingpamphletpartial shipmentpatentpaying pricepayment methodport of destinationport of trans-shipmentpriceprice descendingprice risingprocurementprompt deliverypurchasepurchasing agentquotationrebatereferenceremittancerepeat orderrequest letterRFQ Request For Quotationrumorsample ordersecond hand goodsshipmentshippershippingshipping marksold outspecial discount 特別折扣specification 規格standing 信用情形storage charge 倉租subcontract 外包subject to final confirmation 有待確認之報價supplier 供應商T/T 電匯tie-in sale 搭售trade fair 商展會transferred 已轉運trans-shipment 轉運wharf 碼頭PD Product Department生産部PDA Personal Digital Assistant 個人數位助理PE Product Engineering 産品工程部performance 動作性能physical count quantity 帳面數量physical inventory 盤點數量PM Post Meridian 下午PMC Production & Material Control 生産和物料控制PMP Product Management Plan 生産管制計劃PPC Production Plan Control 生産計劃控制pre-fixed finishing date 預定完成日prepared by 製表present members 出席人員production control confirmation 生産確認production tempo 生産進度現狀PS Package Specification 包裝規範Q’TY Quantity 數量quantity of customs count 會計師盤,點數量quantity of physical invetory second count 複盤點數量R&D Research & Design 設計開發部REF Reference 僅供參考remark 備註responsible department 負責單位REV RevisionRFI Read Frequency InputS/T Standard TimesampleSECC SECC`second checksecond countsemi-finished productSGCC SGCCSIMM Single in-line memory moduleSIP Specification In ProcessSOP Standard Operation Procedurespare parts physical inventory listspare parts=bufferSPEC SpecificationSPS Switching power supplySQA Strategy Quality AssuranceSSQA Sales and service Quality Assurancestock age analysis sheetsubjectsummary of year-end physical inventory billsT/P True PositionTBD To Be Discussthe first pageThis sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accountingdepartment and financial department)to put file in order 整理資料total 合計TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生産保養TYP Type 類型。
常用的品质管理名词(中英文对照)
常用的品质管理名词（中英文对照）QE=品质工程师（Quality Engineer）MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限Control plan 管制计划Correction 纠正Cost down 降低成本CS: customer Sevice 客户中心Data 数据Data Collection 数据收集Description 描述Device 装置Digital 数字Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Environmental 环境Equipment 设备FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Gauge system 量测系统Grade 等级Inductance 电感Improvement 改善Inspection 检验IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incoming Quality Control 来料品质控制ISO: International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Materials 物料Measurement 量测Occurrence 发生率Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parameter 参数Parts 零件Pulse 脉冲Policy 方针Procedure 流程Process 过程Product 产品Production 生产Program 方案Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Design 品质机能展开Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策Range 全距Record 记录Reflow 回流Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatability 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Residual 误差Response 响应Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Rework 返工Rolled yield 直通率sample 抽样,样本Scrap 报废SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Specification 规格SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证Taguchi-method 田口方法TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceability 追溯UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Verification 验证Version 版本QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈/QC小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结Consumer electronics 消费性电子产品Communication 通讯类产品Core value （核心价值）Love 爱心Confidence 信心Decision 决心Corporate culture (公司文化)Integration 融合Responsibility 责任Progress 进步QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供应商品质评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制GRR Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DCC Document Control Center 资料控制中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证处QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部。
品质英语-常用缩写
FYI = for your information 供你参考FAI = FIRST ARTICLE INSPECTION 首件检查简单实用的品质工作英文术语1、品质人员名称类[/b]QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理PQC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员[b]2、品质保证类 [/b]FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment 品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最后一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告[b]3、FQC运作类[/b]AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制R Range 全距AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR Gauge Reproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数[b]4、其它品质术语类[/b]QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法[b]5、通用之件类 [/b]ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面[/sizeMethod of inspection abbreviation HG = H eight Gauge 高度规MIC = Micrometer 千分尺DC = Dial Caliper 带表卡尺CG = Checking GaugeCMM = Coordinate Measuring Machine 三坐标测量机OMM = Optic Measuring Machine 光学测量仪PJ = Projector 投影机TG = Thickness Gauge 厚薄规PG = Pin Gauge PIN规/塞规RG=R GAUGE R角规。
常用品质英语
品质英语----1.QC : quality control 品质管制2.IQC : incoming quality control 进料品质管制3.OQC : output quality control 出货品质管制4.PQC : process quality control 制程品质管制也称IPQC : in process quality control .5 . AQL : acceptable quality level 允收标准6.CQA: customer quality assurance 客户品质保证7.MD : major defeat 主要缺点8. MI : minor defeat 次要缺点9. CR :critical defeat 关键缺点10. SMT : surface mounting technology 表面粘贴技术11 . SMD : surface mounting device SMC : surface mounting component 表面粘贴组件12 . ECN : engineering change notice 工程变更通知13 . DCN : design change notice 设计变更通知14 . PCB : printed circuit board 印刷电路板15 . PCBA : printed circuit board assembly装配印刷电路板16 . BOM : bill of material 材料清单17. BIOS : basically input and output system 基本输入输出系统18. MIL-STD-105E : 美国陆军标准,也称单次抽样计划.19 . ISO : international standard organization 国际标准化组织20 . DRAM: 内存条21 . Polarity : 极性22 . Icicles : 锡尖23 . Non-wetting : 空焊24 . Short circuit : 短路25 . Missing component : 缺件26 . Wrong component : 错件27 . Excess component : 多件28 . Insufficient solder : 锡少29 . Excessive solder : 锡多30 . Solder residue : 锡渣31 . Solder ball : 锡球32 . Tombstone : 墓碑33 . Sideward : 侧立34 . Component damage : 零件破损35 . Gold finger : 金手指36 . SOP : standard operation process 标准操作流程37 . SIP : standard inspection process 标准检验流程38 . The good and not good segregation :良品和不良品区分39 . OBW : on board writer 熸录BIOS40 . Simple random sampling : 简单随机抽样41 . Histogram : 直方图42 . Standard deviation : 标准差43 . CIP : Continuous improvement program44 . SPC : Statistical process control45 . Sub-contractors : 分包商46 . SQE : Supplier quality engineering47 . Sampling sample :抽样计划48 . Loader : 治具49 . QTS: Quality tracking system 品质追查系统50 . Debug : 调试51 . Spare parts :备用品52 . Inventory report for : 库存表53 . Manpower/Tact estimation 工时预算54 . Calibration : 校验55 . S/N :serial number 序号56 . Corrugated pad : 波纹垫57 .Takeout tray : 内包装盒58 . Outerbox : 外包装箱59 . Vericode : 检验码60 . Sum of square : 平方和61 . Range : 全距62 . Conductive bag : 保护袋63 . Preventive maintenance :预防性维护64 . Base unit : 基体65 . Fixture : 制具66 . Probe : 探针67 . Host probe : 主探针68 . Golden card : 样本卡69 . Diagnostics program : 诊断程序70 . Frame : 屏面71 . Lint-free gloves : 静电手套72 .Wrist wrap : 静电手环73 . Target value : 目标值74. Related department : 相关部门75. lifted solder 浮焊76.plug hole孔塞77. Wrong direction 极性反ponent damage or broken 零件破损79.Unmeleted solder熔锡不良80.flux residue松香未拭81.wrong label or upside down label贴反82.mixed parts机种混装83. poor solder mask绿漆不良84. oxidize 零件氧化85.stand off height浮高86. IC reverse IC反向87.supervisor课长88. Forman组长89. WI=work instruction作业指导90. B.P.V:非擦除状态91. Internal notification:内部联络单92. QP :Quality policy品质政策93.QT: Quality target 品质目标94. Trend:推移图95.Pareto:柏拉图96. UCL: Upper control limit管制上限97.LCL:Lower control limit管制下限98. CL: Center line中心线99.R.T.Y: Rolled throughout yield直通率100. PPM: Parts per million 不良率101.DPU: Defects per unit 单位不良率102.Resistor: 电阻103.Capacitor:电容104. Resistor array : 排阻105. Capacitor array: 排容106. DIODE: 二极管107.SOT: 三极管108. Crystal:震荡器109. Fuse:保险丝110.Bead: 电感111.Connector:联结器112.ADM: Administration Department行政单位113. CE: Component Engineering零件工程114. CSD :Customer Service Department客户服务部115. ID: Industrial Design工业设计116.IE: Industrial Engineering工业工程117. IR: Industrial Relationship工业关系118. ME: Mechanical Engineering机构工程119. MIS :Management Information System信息部120. MM: Material Management资材121. PCC: Project Coordination/Control项目协调控制122. PD: Production Department生产部123. PE: Product Engineering产品工程124. PM: Product Manager产品经理125. PMC: Production Material Control生产物料管理126. PSC: Project Support & Control产品协调127.Magnesium Alloy:镁合金128. Metal Shearing:裁剪129.C Contract Electronics Manufacturing 又称电子制造服务企业EMS: Electronics Manufacturing Services130. ERP: Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划SCM+CRM+ERP+EAI=Network direct TM links procurement , production ,Logistics and sales采购,生产,后勤管理及市场行销的融合EAI: Enterprise application Intergration 企业应用系统整合CRM: Customer Relationship Planning 客户服务规划SCM : Supply chainmanagement 供应链管理131. OJT: On job training 在职培训132.Access Time: 光盘搜寻时间133. B2CEC:Business to consumer electronic commerce 企业对消费者的电子商务B2BEC:Business to business electronic Commerce 企业间的电子商务L:Copper Clad Laminate 铜箔基板135. Intranet: 企业内部通讯网路136. ISP: Internet Service Provider网络服务提供者ICP: Internet Content Provider网络内容提供者137. GSM: Global System for Mobile Communication 泛欧数字式行动电话系统GPS: 全球卫星定位系统138. Home Page: 网络首页139.Video Clip:影像文件140.HTML:超文标记语言141.Domainname: 网域名称142.IP: 网络网域通讯协议地址143.Notebook:笔记型计算机144.VR:Virtual Reality虚拟实境145.W AP:Wireless Application Protocol 无线应用软件协议146. LAN : Local area network局域网络WWW: World Wide Web世域网W AN: Wide Area Network 广域网络147.3C: Computer, Communication , Consumer electronic 计算机, 通讯, 消费性电子三大产品的整合rmation Supplier Highway:信息高速公路149.UPS:Uninterrupted power system不断电系统150.Processed material: 流程性材料151.Entity/It实体152.Quality loop:质量环153.Quality losses: 质量损失154.Corrective action:纠正措施155. Preventive action:预防措施156.PDCA:Plan/Do/Check/Action计划/实施/检查/处理157. Integrated circuits(IC):集成电路158.Application program:应用程序159.Utilities:实用程序160.Auxiliary storage/Second storage:;辅助存储器161.Silicon chip:硅片162Diskette drive:软驱163.Display screen/Monitor:显示器164.Foreground:前面165.Montherboard:母板166.Mermory board:内存板167.Slot:插槽168.Bus:Data-bus/address-bus/Control bus:总线/数据总线/地址总线/控制总线169.Plotter:绘图170.MPC:Multimedia personal computer多媒体171.Oscillator:振荡器172.Automatic teller terminal:自动终端(出纳)机173.Joystick port:控制端口174.VGA: Video Graphics Array显示卡175.Resolution:分辨率176.Register:寄存器177.ISA: Industry Standard Architecture:工业标准结构178.EISA:Extended Industry Architecture 179.Adapter: 适配器180.Peripheral:外部设备181.Faxmod调制解调器181.NIC:Network interface card网络接口卡182.SCSI:Small computer system interface183.VESA:Video Electronic Standards Association184.SIMM:Single in-line memory module单排座存储器模块(内存条) 185.Casing:外箱186.Aluminum:铝质187.Ceramic: 陶瓷的188.Platter:圆盘片189.Actuator:调节器190.Spindle:轴心191.Actuation arm: 存取臂192.Default code: 缺省代码193.Auxiliary port:辅助端口194. Carriage return : 回车195.Linefeed:换行196.ASCII:American Standard Code for Information Interchange197.Video analog: 视频仿真198.TTL:Transistor- Transistor logic晶体管-晶体管逻辑电路199.Three-prong plug:三芯电插头200.Female connector:连接插座201.Floppy disk:软盘202.Output level:输出电平203.Vertical/Horizontal synchronization:场/行同步204.H(Horizontal)-Phase:行相位patible:兼容机206.Hardware Expansion Card: 硬件扩充卡207.Buffer:缓冲208.CRM:Customer relationship Management 客户关系管理209.WIP: Work in process半成品210.Waiver:特别采用211.CXO系列—CEO: Chief Executive Office首COO :Chief Operating OfficeCFO: Chief Finance Officer CBO: Chief Business OfficerCTO: Chief Technology Officer CIO: Chief Information OfficerCGO: Chief Government Officer212.NASDAQ: 纳斯达克证券市场NASDAQ Automated Quotation system 213.VC:Venture Capital 风险投资214.PDA:Personal Date Assistant个人数字助理PLA: Personal Information Assistant个人信息助理215.PPAP:Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan 生产性零组件核准程序216.FMEA:Protentical Failure Mode and Effects Analysis失效模式与效应分析217.MSA: Measurement Systems Analysis 量测系统分析218.QAS:Quality System Assessment 品质系统评鉴219.Cusum: 累计总合图220.Overall Equipment Effectiveness: 设备移动率221.Benchmarking: 竞争标竿Analysis of motion/Ergonomics:动作分析/人体工程学222.Roka Yoke : 防错法MCR: machine capability ratio 机器利用率223.Mistake Proofing 防呆法Taguchi methods: 田口式方法224.Vertical integration: 垂直整合Surveillance: 定期追踪审查225.EMS: Electronics Manufacturing Supply-chain226.Cause&Effects charts: 特性要因图227.Scattle: 散布图Fool-Proof Syst防呆系统228.VE:value Engineering: 价值工程QFP:Quality Function Development: 品质机能展开229.Arrow Chart : 箭头图法Affiliate Chart: 亲和图法230.PDPC:Process Decision Program Chart System Chart: 系统图法231.Relation Chart : 关边图法Matrix Chart: 矩阵图法232.Matrix Data Analysis: 矩阵数据分析法234.Brain-storm :脑风暴法JIT: Just In Time: 及时性生产仿真235.Deming Prize: 戴明奖Prototype: 技术试作236 BPM:Business Process Management :.业务流程管理MBO: 目标管理237. MBP: 方针管理FTA: 故障树分析QSCV: 服务品质238.IPPB:Information 情况Planning: 策划Programming: 规划Budget: 预算239.EQ:Emotion Quotient: 情商IQ: Intelligence Quotient:智商240.Implied Needs: 隐含要求Specified Requirement: 规定要求241.Probation: 观察期Incoming Product released for urgent production 紧急放行242.Advanced quality planning : 先进的质量策划243. AOQ: Average Outgoing Quality 平均检出质量AOQL: Average Outgoing Quality Limit 平均检出质量界限244.Approved Supplier List : 经核准认可的供货商名单245.Attribute date: 特征Benchmarking: 基准点Calibration: 校准246.Capable process: 工序能力Capability Index: 工序能力指数Capability ratio : 工序能力率247.CHANGE CYCLE TIME : 修改的时间周期Continuous improvement 持续改进248. Control plans : 控制策划Cost of quality 质量成本249. Cycle time reduction: 减少周期时间250. Design of experiments: 实验设计Deviation / Substitution : 偏差/ 置换251. ESD: Electrostatic discharge 静电释放252. EH&S: Environmental, Health, and Safely 环境,健康.安全253. ESS: Environmental Stress Screening 环境应力筛选254. FMEA: Failure Mode Effect Analysis 失误模式效应分析255. First Article approval : 产品的首次论证First pass yield 一次性通过的成品率256. First sample inspection: 第一次样品检验257. FMECA: Failure mode effect and critically analysis 失误模式,效应及后果分析258. Gauge control: 测量仪器控制GR&R: Gauge repeatability and reproducibility 测量仪器重复性和再现性259. HALT: Highly Accelerated Life Test 高加速寿命试验HAST: Highly Accelerated Stress Test 高加速应力试验260. IN-CONTROL PROCESS 受控制工序261. INDUSTRIAL A VERAGE 工业平均数262. JIT (just in time) manufacturing (实时)制程263. Key characteristic 关健特征Key component 关健构件264. Life Testing 寿命试验Lot traceability 批量可追溯性265. Material review board 原材料审查部门MCR: machine capability ratio 机械能力率266. NONCONFORMANCE 不符合267. OUT-OF-CONTROL PROCESS 失控工序268. Pilot Application 试产(试用)269. PPM: Parts per million 百万分之一270. Preventive vs detection 预防与探测Preventive maintenance 预防维护271. Process capability index 工序能力指数272. Process control 工序控制Process improvement 工序改进Process simplification 过程简化273. Quality Clinic Process Chart (QCPC) 质量诊断过程图274. Quality information system 质量资料体系275. Quality manual 质量手册Quality plan 质量计划Quality planning 质量策划276. Quality policy 质量方针Quality system 质量体系277. Reliability 可靠性RUN Chart 趋势表Skill Matrix 技能表278. Statistical quality control (SQC) 统计质量控制279. Teamwork 团队工作280. Total quality management 全面质量管理281. Variable data 变量数据Variation 影响变量282. value Analysis 价值分析Visual Factory 形象化工厂283. Survey Instructions 调查指引284. Profile 概况285. Improvement Plan 改进计划286. Evaluation 评估Implementation 实施Compliance 符合287. Supplier Audit Report 供方审核报告Site Audit 现场审核Typical agenda 典型的议事日程Internal and external failure costs 内部和外部的失误成本Failure rate percentage 失误百分率288. Productivity (output / input) 生产率(产出/投入) Customer complaints 客户投诉Customer satisfaction indices 客户满意度指数Root cause analysis of failures 失误根原分析289. SFCS:Shop floor control system Nominal:名目的Enumeration: 列举Screening stage: 筛选阶段290. Screening materials: 屏蔽材料Nonparametric comparative experimental: 非参数实验Pitfall: 缺陷291. Fractional factorial experiments: 部份随机实验Management by communication: 沟通管理技术292. Management by objective: 目标管理技术Management by result: 绩效管理技术293. Human relationship skill: 人际技术Conceptial skill: 理念性技术Safety stock: 安全库存294. lead time: 订购前置时间EOQ: Economic order Quantity 经济订购量Run at rate: 节拍生产295. Early production containment : 早期生产管制程序Accreditation Body: 认可机构Active part : 在用零件296. Aftermarket part: 售后零件Analysis of Motion/Ergonomics: 运动/人机工程学分析297. Finite Element analysis: 有限元分析Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing: 几何尺寸与公差298. Match check: 匹配检查Last off part comparison: 末件比较Simulation Techniques: 仿真技术299. Solid Modeling: 实体造型Layout Inspection: 全尺寸检验Service Parts: 维修零件300. Remote location: 外部场所Overall Equipment effectiveness: 设备总效率301. PPAP: production part approval process: 生产件批准程序Bulk material: 散装材料Perishable Tools: 易损工装302. Growth Projections: 企业营运成长企划Projected Sales figures: 行销企划蓝图303. Human resource development: 人力资源开发Feasibility Reviews: 可行性审查Pre-launch: 量产前304. Unscheduled machine downtime: 非计划排定的停机时间Excessive cycle time: 作业周期时间过多305. Non value-added use of floor space: 工厂内的无附加价值事项306. New Target values to Optimized customer process: 将顾客作业程序管理到最好的新目标值Misshipments: 耽误出货307. Incomplete orders: 交货不足Inventory turns over time: 存货周转时间Stock rotation : 存货周转Inventory levels: 最低库存量308. Order-drive: 订单导向Interim action: 临时措施Permanent action: 永久措施Integrators: 组合体。
常用品质英语
品质英语----1.QC : quality control 品质管制2.IQC : incoming quality control 进料品质管制3.OQC : output quality control 出货品质管制4.PQC : process quality control 制程品质管制也称IPQC : in process quality control .5 . AQL : acceptable quality level 允收标准6.CQA: customer quality assurance 客户品质保证7.MD : major defeat 主要缺点 8. MI : minor defeat 次要缺点9. CR :critical defeat 关键缺点 10. SMT : surface mounting technology 表面粘贴技术11 . SMD : surface mounting device SMC : surface mounting component 表面粘贴组件12 . ECN : engineering change notice 工程变更通知13 . DCN : design change notice 设计变更通知14 . PCB : printed circuit board 印刷电路板15 . PCBA : printed circuit board assembly装配印刷电路板16 . BOM : bill of material 材料清单 17. BIOS : basically input and output system 基本输入输出系统18. MIL-STD-105E : 美国陆军标准,也称单次抽样计划.19 . ISO : international standard organization 国际标准化组织20 . DRAM: 内存条21 . Polarity : 极性22 . Icicles : 锡尖23 . Non-wetting : 空焊24 . Short circuit : 短路25 . Missing component : 缺件26 . Wrong component : 错件27 . Excess component : 多件28 . Insufficient solder : 锡少29 . Excessive solder : 锡多30 . Solder residue : 锡渣31 . Solder ball : 锡球32 . Tombstone : 墓碑33 . Sideward : 侧立34 . Component damage : 零件破损35 . Gold finger : 金手指36 . SOP : standard operation process 标准操作流程37 . SIP : standard inspection process 标准检验流程38 . The good and not good segregation :良品和不良品区分39 . OBW : on board writer 熸录BIOS40 . Simple random sampling : 简单随机抽样41 . Histogram : 直方图42 . Standard deviation : 标准差43 . CIP : Continuous improvement program44 . SPC : Statistical process control45 . Sub-contractors : 分包商46 . SQE : Supplier quality engineering47 . Sampling sample :抽样计划48 . Loader : 治具49 . QTS: Quality tracking system 品质追查系统50 . Debug : 调试51 . Spare parts :备用品52 . Inventory report for : 库存表53 . Manpower/Tact estimation 工时预算54 . Calibration : 校验55 . S/N :serial number 序号56 . Corrugated pad : 波纹垫57 .Takeout tray : 内包装盒58 . Outerbox : 外包装箱59 . Vericode : 检验码60 . Sum of square : 平方和61 . Range : 全距62 . Conductive bag : 保护袋63 . Preventive maintenance :预防性维护64 . Base unit : 基体65 . Fixture : 制具66 . Probe : 探针67 . Host probe : 主探针68 . Golden card : 样本卡69 . Diagnostics program : 诊断程序70 . Frame : 屏面71 . Lint-free gloves : 静电手套72 .Wrist wrap : 静电手环73 . Target value : 目标值74. Related department : 相关部门75. lifted solder 浮焊76.plug hole孔塞77. Wrong direction 极性反ponent damage or broken 零件破损79.Unmeleted solder熔锡不良80.flux residue松香未拭81.wrong label or upside down label贴反82.mixed parts机种混装83. poor solder mask绿漆不良84. oxidize 零件氧化85.stand off height浮高 86. IC reverse IC反向87.supervisor课长88. Forman组长89. WI=work instruction作业指导90. B.P.V:非擦除状态91. Internal notification:内部联络单92. QP :Quality policy品质政策93.QT: Quality target 品质目标94. Trend:推移图 95.Pareto:柏拉图96. UCL: Upper control limit管制上限97.LCL:Lower control limit管制下限98. CL: Center line中心线99.R.T.Y: Rolled throughout yield直通率100. PPM: Parts per million 不良率101.DPU: Defects per unit 单位不良率102.Resistor: 电阻103.Capacitor:电容104. Resistor array : 排阻105. Capacitor array: 排容106. DIODE: 二极管107.SOT: 三极管108. Crystal:震荡器109. Fuse:保险丝110.Bead: 电感111.Connector:联结器112.ADM: Administration Department行政单位113. CE: Component Engineering零件工程 114. CSD :Customer Service Department客户服务部115. ID: Industrial Design工业设计 116.IE: Industrial Engineering工业工程117. IR: Industrial Relationship工业关系118. ME: Mechanical Engineering机构工程119. MIS :Management Information System信息部120. MM: Material Management资材121. PCC: Project Coordination/Control项目协调控制 122. PD: Production Department生产部123. PE: Product Engineering产品工程 124. PM: Product Manager产品经理125. PMC: Production Material Control生产物料管理126. PSC: Project Support & Control产品协调 127.Magnesium Alloy:镁合金128. Metal Shearing:裁剪 129.C Contract Electronics Manufacturing 又称电子制造服务企业 EMS: Electronics Manufacturing Services130. ERP: Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划SCM+CRM+ERP+EAI=Network direct TM links procurement , production ,Logistics and sales采购,生产,后勤管理及市场行销的融合EAI: Enterprise application Intergration 企业应用系统整合 CRM: Customer Relationship Planning 客户服务规划 SCM : Supply chain management 供应链管理131. OJT: On job training 在职培训 132.Access Time: 光盘搜寻时间133. B2CEC:Business to consumer electronic commerce 企业对消费者的电子商务B2BEC:Business to business electronic Commerce 企业间的电子商务L:Copper Clad Laminate 铜箔基板135. Intranet: 企业内部通讯网路136. ISP: Internet Service Provider网络服务提供者ICP: Internet Content Provider网络内容提供者137. GSM: Global System for Mobile Communication 泛欧数字式行动电话系统 GPS: 全球卫星定位系统138. Home Page: 网络首页 139.Video Clip:影像文件 140.HTML:超文标记语言141.Domainname: 网域名称142.IP: 网络网域通讯协议地址143.Notebook:笔记型计算机144.VR:Virtual Reality虚拟实境145.WAP:Wireless Application Protocol 无线应用软件协议146. LAN : Local area network局域网络 WWW: World Wide Web世域网WAN: Wide Area Network 广域网络147.3C: Computer, Communication , Consumer electronic 计算机, 通讯, 消费性电子三大产品的整合rmation Supplier Highway:信息高速公路149.UPS:Uninterrupted power system不断电系统150.Processed material: 流程性材料151.Entity/It实体152.Quality loop:质量环153.Quality losses: 质量损失154.Corrective action:纠正措施155. Preventive action:预防措施156.PDCA:Plan/Do/Check/Action计划/实施/检查/处理157. Integrated circuits(IC):集成电路158.Application program:应用程序 159.Utilities:实用程序160.Auxiliary storage/Second storage:;辅助存储器 161.Silicon chip:硅片162Diskette drive:软驱 163.Display screen/Monitor:显示器 164.Foreground:前面165.Montherboard:母板 166.Mermory board:内存板 167.Slot:插槽168.Bus:Data-bus/address-bus/Control bus:总线/数据总线/地址总线/控制总线169.Plotter:绘图 170.MPC:Multimedia personal computer多媒体171.Oscillator:振荡器 172.Automatic teller terminal:自动终端(出纳)机173.Joystick port:控制端口 174.VGA: Video Graphics Array显示卡175.Resolution:分辨率176.Register:寄存器177.ISA: Industry Standard Architecture:工业标准结构178.EISA:Extended Industry Architecture 179.Adapter: 适配器180.Peripheral:外部设备181.Faxmod调制解调器181.NIC:Network interface card网络接口卡182.SCSI:Small computer system interface183.VESA:Video Electronic Standards Association184.SIMM:Single in-line memory module单排座存储器模块(内存条) 185.Casing:外箱186.Aluminum:铝质187.Ceramic: 陶瓷的188.Platter:圆盘片189.Actuator:调节器190.Spindle:轴心191.Actuation arm: 存取臂192.Default code: 缺省代码 193.Auxiliary port:辅助端口194. Carriage return : 回车195.Linefeed:换行196.ASCII:AmericanStandard Code for Information Interchange197.Video analog: 视频仿真 198.TTL:Transistor- Transistor logic晶体管-晶体管逻辑电路 199.Three-prong plug:三芯电插头 200.Female connector:连接插座201.Floppy disk:软盘 202.Output level:输出电平203.Vertical/Horizontal synchronization:场/行同步204.H(Horizontal)-Phase:行相位patible:兼容机 206.Hardware Expansion Card: 硬件扩充卡207.Buffer:缓冲 208.CRM:Customer relationship Management 客户关系管理209.WIP: Work in process半成品 210.Waiver:特别采用211.CXO系列—CEO: Chief Executive Office首COO :Chief Operating OfficeCFO: Chief Finance Officer CBO: Chief Business OfficerCTO: Chief Technology Officer CIO: Chief Information OfficerCGO: Chief Government Officer212.NASDAQ: 纳斯达克证券市场NASDAQ Automated Quotation system 213.VC:Venture Capital 风险投资214.PDA:Personal Date Assistant个人数字助理 PLA: Personal Information Assistant个人信息助理215.PPAP:Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan 生产性零组件核准程序216.FMEA:Protentical Failure Mode and Effects Analysis失效模式与效应分析217.MSA: Measurement Systems Analysis 量测系统分析218.QAS:Quality System Assessment 品质系统评鉴 219.Cusum: 累计总合图220.Overall Equipment Effectiveness: 设备移动率221.Benchmarking: 竞争标竿 Analysis of motion/Ergonomics:动作分析/人体工程学222.Roka Yoke : 防错法 MCR: machine capability ratio 机器利用率223.Mistake Proofing 防呆法 Taguchi methods: 田口式方法224.Vertical integration: 垂直整合 Surveillance: 定期追踪审查225.EMS: Electronics Manufacturing Supply-chain226.Cause&Effects charts: 特性要因图227.Scattle: 散布图 Fool-Proof Syst 防呆系统228.VE:value Engineering: 价值工程QFP:Quality Function Development:品质机能展开229.Arrow Chart : 箭头图法 Affiliate Chart: 亲和图法230.PDPC:Process Decision Program Chart System Chart: 系统图法231.Relation Chart : 关边图法 Matrix Chart: 矩阵图法232.Matrix Data Analysis: 矩阵数据分析法234.Brain-storm :脑风暴法 JIT: Just In Time: 及时性生产仿真235.Deming Prize: 戴明奖 Prototype: 技术试作236 BPM:Business Process Management :.业务流程管理 MBO: 目标管理237. MBP: 方针管理 FTA: 故障树分析 QSCV: 服务品质238.IPPB:Information 情况 Planning: 策划 Programming: 规划 Budget: 预算239.EQ:Emotion Quotient: 情商 IQ: Intelligence Quotient:智商240.Implied Needs: 隐含要求 Specified Requirement: 规定要求241.Probation: 观察期 Incoming Product released for urgent production 紧急放行242.Advanced quality planning : 先进的质量策划243. AOQ: Average Outgoing Quality 平均检出质量AOQL: Average Outgoing Quality Limit 平均检出质量界限244.Approved Supplier List : 经核准认可的供货商名单245.Attribute date: 特征 Benchmarking: 基准点 Calibration: 校准246.Capable process: 工序能力 Capability Index: 工序能力指数 Capability ratio : 工序能力率247.CHANGE CYCLE TIME : 修改的时间周期Continuous improvement 持续改进248. Control plans : 控制策划 Cost of quality 质量成本249. Cycle time reduction: 减少周期时间250. Design of experiments: 实验设计 Deviation / Substitution : 偏差 / 置换251. ESD: Electrostatic discharge 静电释放252. EH&S: Environmental, Health, and Safely 环境,健康.安全253. ESS: Environmental Stress Screening 环境应力筛选254. FMEA: Failure Mode Effect Analysis 失误模式效应分析255. First Article approval : 产品的首次论证 First pass yield 一次性通过的成品率256. First sample inspection: 第一次样品检验257. FMECA: Failure mode effect and critically analysis 失误模式,效应及后果分析258. Gauge control: 测量仪器控制GR&R: Gauge repeatability and reproducibility 测量仪器重复性和再现性259. HALT: Highly Accelerated Life Test 高加速寿命试验 HAST: Highly Accelerated Stress Test 高加速应力试验260. IN-CONTROL PROCESS 受控制工序261. INDUSTRIAL AVERAGE 工业平均数262. JIT (just in time) manufacturing (实时)制程263. Key characteristic 关健特征 Key component 关健构件264. Life Testing 寿命试验 Lot traceability 批量可追溯性265. Material review board 原材料审查部门 MCR: machine capability ratio 机械能力率266. NONCONFORMANCE 不符合267. OUT-OF-CONTROL PROCESS 失控工序268. Pilot Application 试产(试用)269. PPM: Parts per million 百万分之一270. Preventive vs detection 预防与探测 Preventive maintenance 预防维护271. Process capability index 工序能力指数272. Process control 工序控制Process improvement 工序改进Process simplification 过程简化273. Quality Clinic Process Chart (QCPC) 质量诊断过程图274. Quality information system 质量资料体系275. Quality manual 质量手册 Quality plan 质量计划 Quality planning 质量策划276. Quality policy 质量方针 Quality system 质量体系277. Reliability 可靠性 RUN Chart 趋势表 Skill Matrix 技能表278. Statistical quality control (SQC) 统计质量控制279. Teamwork 团队工作280. Total quality management 全面质量管理281. Variable data 变量数据 Variation 影响变量282. value Analysis 价值分析 Visual Factory 形象化工厂283. Survey Instructions 调查指引284. Profile 概况285. Improvement Plan 改进计划286. Evaluation 评估 Implementation 实施 Compliance 符合287. Supplier Audit Report 供方审核报告Site Audit 现场审核Typical agenda 典型的议事日程 Internal and external failure costs 内部和外部的失误成本 Failure rate percentage 失误百分率288. Productivity (output / input) 生产率(产出/投入) Customer complaints 客户投诉Customer satisfaction indices 客户满意度指数Root cause analysis of failures 失误根原分析289. SFCS:Shop floor control system Nominal:名目的Enumeration: 列举Screening stage: 筛选阶段290. Screening materials: 屏蔽材料Nonparametric comparative experimental: 非参数实验 Pitfall: 缺陷291. Fractional factorial experiments: 部份随机实验Management by communication: 沟通管理技术292. Management by objective: 目标管理技术 Management by result: 绩效管理技术293. Human relationship skill: 人际技术Conceptial skill: 理念性技术Safety stock: 安全库存294. lead time: 订购前置时间 EOQ: Economic order Quantity 经济订购量Run at rate: 节拍生产295. Early production containment : 早期生产管制程序 Accreditation Body:认可机构 Active part : 在用零件296. Aftermarket part: 售后零件 Analysis of Motion/Ergonomics: 运动/人机工程学分析297. Finite Element analysis: 有限元分析Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing: 几何尺寸与公差298. Match check: 匹配检查 Last off part comparison: 末件比较 Simulation Techniques: 仿真技术299. Solid Modeling: 实体造型Layout Inspection: 全尺寸检验Service Parts: 维修零件300. Remote location: 外部场所 Overall Equipment effectiveness: 设备总效率301. PPAP: production part approval process: 生产件批准程序Bulk material: 散装材料 Perishable Tools: 易损工装302. Growth Projections: 企业营运成长企划Projected Sales figures: 行销企划蓝图303. Human resource development: 人力资源开发Feasibility Reviews: 可行性审查 Pre-launch: 量产前304. Unscheduled machine downtime: 非计划排定的停机时间Excessive cycle time: 作业周期时间过多305. Non value-added use of floor space: 工厂内的无附加价值事项306. New Target values to Optimized customer process: 将顾客作业程序管理到最好的新目标值 Misshipments: 耽误出货307. Incomplete orders: 交货不足 Inventory turns over time: 存货周转时间Stock rotation : 存货周转 Inventory levels: 最低库存量308. Order-drive: 订单导向 Interim action: 临时措施 Permanent action: 永久措施 Integrators: 组合体。
品质专业英文词汇
品质专业英文词汇Quality ProfessionalGlossaryQC Quality Control (品质管控)IQC Incoming Quality Control (进料品质管控) IPQC In process Quality Control (制程品质管控) FQC Final Quality Control (终点品质管控) OQC Output Quality Control (最终出货品质管控) QA Quality Assurance (质量保证)TQC Total Quality Control (全面质量管理)FAA First Article Assurance (首件确认)POC Passage Quality Control (段检)OQA Output Quality Assurance (出货质量保证) QE Quality engineering (品质工程)QI QualityImprovement （品质改善）ACC Accept (允收)REE Reject (拒收)AOD Accept OnDeviation （特采）CR Critical (极严重的)MAJ Major （主要的）MIN Minor （轻微的）AQL Acceptable QualityLevel (品质允收水准) S/S Sample size （抽样检验样本大小）CAR Corrective ActionRequest (矫正措施要求)C/R Corrective Action （矫正措施）ECN EngineeringChange Notes (工程变更通知)(供应商) ECO EngineeringChange Order (工程改动要求)(客户) PCN Process Change Notice (工序改动通知)PMP Product Management Plan (生产管制计划)SIP Specification In Process (制程检验规格)SOP Standard Operation Procedure (制造作业规范)IS Inspection Specification (成品检验规范)BOM Bill Of Material (物料清单)PS Package Specification （包装规范）SPEC Specification （规格）CCC China CompulsoryCertificate（中国强制认证）QCC Quality ControlCircle （品管圈）QIT Quality ImprovementTeam （品质改善小组）QP Quality Policy （质量方针）QT Quality Target （质量目标）OK OK (好，合格)NG NotGood (不行，不合格)Lot (批)Lot Size (批量)Sample(样本)Sampling(抽样)Defect （缺陷）Inspection(检验)PDCA Plan Do Check Action (计划执行检查总结)5W1H When Where Who What Why How （何时何地何人何事为何怎么做）4M1E Man Machine Material Method Environment (人机器物料方法环境)。
品质英语
品质英语质量人员名称类QC: qualitycontrol品质管理人员FQC : final qualitycontrol终点质量管理人员IPQC : in processquality control制程中的质量管理人员OQC : outputquality control最终出货质量管理人员IQC : incomingquality control进料质量管理人员TQC : total qualitycontrol全面质量管理POC : passagequality control段检人员QA : qualityassurance质量保证人员OQA : outputquality assurance出货质量保证人员QE : qualityengineering质量工程人员质量保证类FAI : first articleinspection新品首件检查FAA : first articleassurance首件确认CP : capabilityindex能力指数CPK : capabilityprocess index制程能力参数SSQA : standardized supplierquality audit合格供货商质量评估FMEA: failure modeleffectiveness analysis失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL : Acceptable QualityLevel运作类允收质量水平S/S : Sample size抽样检验样本大小ACC : Accept允收REE : Reject拒收CR : Critical极严重的MAJ : Major主要的MIN : Minor轻微的Q/R/S : Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务P/N : Part Number料号L/N : Lot Number批号AOD : Accept On Deviation特采UAI : Use As It特采FPIR : First Piece InspectionReport首件检查报告PPM : Percent Per Million百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC: Statistical ProcessControl统计制程管制SQC : Statistical QualityControl统计质量管理GRR : Gauge Reproductiveness& Repeatability量具之再制性及重其它质量术语类QIT : Quality ImprovementTeam质量改善小组ZD : Zero Defect零缺点QI : Quality Improvement质量改善QP : Quality Policy目标方针TQM : Total QualityManagement全面质量管理RMA : Return MaterialAudit退料认可7QCTools : 7 Quality ControlTools品管七大手法通用之件类ECN : Engineering ChangeNotice工程变更通知(供货商)ECO : Engineering ChangeOrder工程改动要求(客户)PCN : Process ChangeNotice工序改动通知PMP : Product ManagementPlan生产管制计划SIP : Standard InspectionProcedure制程检验标准程序SOP : Standard OperationProcedure制造作业规范IS : Inspection Specification成品检验规范BOM : Bill Of Material物料清单PS : Package Specification包装规范SPEC : Specification规格DWG : Drawing图面系统文件类ES : Engineering Standard工程标准IWS : InternationalWorkman Standard工艺标准ISO : InternationalStandard Organization国际标准化组织GS : General Specification一般规格部类PMC : Production &Material Control生产和物料控制PCC : Product controlcenter生产管制中心PPC : Production PlanControl生产计划控制MC : Material Control物料控制DC : Document Center资料中心QE : Quality Engineering质量工程(部)QA : Quality Assurance质量保证(处)QC : Quality Control质量管理(课)PD : Product Department生产部LAB : Laboratory实验室IE : Industrial Engineering工业工程R&D : Research &Design设计开发部生产类CTN : Carton大纸箱PO : Purchasing Order采购订单MO : Manufacture Order生产单D/C : Date Code生产日期码ID/C : IdentificationCode (供货商)识别码L/N : Lot Number批号P/N : Part Number料号QTY : Quantity数量NG : Not Good不行,不合格C=0 : Critical=0极严重不允许5WIH : When, Where, Who,What, Why, How to6M : Man, Machine,Material, Method, Measurement, Message 4MTH : Man, Material,Money, Method, Time, How人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)通用类president董事长operator作业员position职务general manager总经理special assistant特助deputy manager |'depjuti| =vice manager副理deputy supervisor =vice supervisor副课长group leader组长line leader线长supervisor课长responsible department负责单位Human Resources Department人力资源部Head count人头数production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管课administration/general affairs dept./总务部production unit生产单位meeting minutes会议记录distribution department分发单位subject主题。
中英版品质控制标准Quality-Control-Standard内部资料
For Supplier品质管控标准作业索引1. Standard标准1.1 Purpose目的1.2 Scope范围1.3 Glossary术语2. Basic idea related to quality assurances.涉及到品质确认的基本观点2.1Here is our basic policy toward quality assurance.这是我们的基本政策倾向于品质保证2.2 Purchased parts quality assurance by us.采购的部品需向我们保证品质2.3 Quality assurance to the supplied parts by supplier.供应商保证提供产品的质量3. Requirements concerned to quality assurances对品质保证有必须的关注3.1 Supplied parts quality assurance产品供应质量保证3.2 Production control产品管控3.3 Control of important characteristics重要特性管控3.4 Delivery control纳期管控3.5 Change control更改管控3.6 Identification and traceability鉴定和可追溯性3.7 Corrective action纠正措施3.8 Nomination of quality assurance representative任命品质保证负责人4. Audit by TOKOTOKO审核5.Additional附件1. Standard标准1.1 Purpose目的This Quality Standard is to determine quality control standard towards assurance of specifications requested by TOKO against key这是TOKO公司为了品质控制而要求供应商提供的品质保证说明书来确保TOKO购买的关键产品能用于TOKOparts (hereinafter referred to as supplied products) used in TOKO’s manufacturing line purchased by TOKO Co., Ltd (hereinafter的生产线。
品质术语
QC quality control 品质管控FQC final quality control 终点质量管控IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管控OQC outgoing quality control 最终出货质量管控IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管控TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证OQA outgoing quality assurance 出货质量保证QE quality engineering 品质工程FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP = process capacity ratio 精准度/制程能力比CPK=Process Capability Index制程综合能力指数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商品质评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务AOD Accept On Deviation 特采PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供货商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 资料中心CTN Carton 卡通箱PO Purchasing Order 采购订单I/O input/output 输入/输出5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message ，Environment4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)SQA Supplier Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养ORT= Ongoing Reliability Test持续可告度测试(可靠度)CLCA = Correct Loop Close Action 矫正循环(矫正预防)GP=Green Partner、Green Product绿色伙伴、绿色产品GP=Green Partner、Green Product绿色伙伴、绿色产品QVL = Qualify Vendor List合格供货商名单(采购)RPN = Risk Priority Number风险优先指数(FMEA）GR&R= Gauge Repeatability and Reproducibility 量测仪器的再生性与再现性(MSA)QSAuality System Audit品質系統稽核QSAuality System Audit品質系統稽核QPAuality process audit品質製程稽核APQP: advanced product quality planningNPI: New product introductionQFD: quality function deployment1 丝印花Poor silkscreening The printed word is bad丝印花2 外壳刮伤Scratch on unit body 刮伤Scratch / 外壳unit body3 外壳脏污Dirty on unit body 脏污Dirty The printed word is bad产品上的灰尘4 外壳变形Body distort 变形distort5 外壳毛边unit body sharp edge 锐利的sharp/ 边edge6 底板刮伤scratch on soleplate 底板soleplate7 底板脏Dirty on soleplate 底板soleplate8 铝划伤Scratch on Aluminum plate 铝板Aluminum plate9 电源线脏Dirty on electric wire 脏Dirty 电源线electric wire10 插头脏Dirty on plug 插头plug11 塑壳杂质Color dot on plastic body 颜色Color / 点dot / 塑料plastic 身体body12 塑壳破裂Plastic body broken 破裂broken 断裂break13 塑壳色差Discolor on Plastic body 变颜色Discolor14 塑壳熔化Plastic body melting 熔化melting15 电镀生锈Rusty on chrome body 生锈Rusty / 电镀chrome body16 生锈Rusty17 螺丝生锈Screw rusty 螺丝Screw / 生锈rusty18 搅拌器生锈Blender rusty 搅拌器Blender19 搅拌棒生锈Muddler rusty 搅拌棒Muddler20 外壳生锈unit body rusty21 电镀不良Poor chrome furnishing 电热丝冒烟Heating element smoky22 印刷不良Poor printing 印刷printing23 螺丝滑牙Screw not dependable 螺丝Screw / 可靠的dependable24 螺丝松动Screw loose 螺丝Screw / 松loose25 螺丝未锁紧Screw not tightened 紧tightened26 螺丝漏锁Screw omited locked ; 螺丝Screw / 锁locked27 加热元件发黑Heating element black 加热Heating / 元件elemen / 黑black28 加热元件发红Heating element red 红red29 加热元件发热不均匀Heating element heat inequable 热heat 不均匀inequable30 水煮不开Water not boil 水Water / 煮开boil31 控温器失灵Thermostat dead 控温器Thermostat / 死亡dead32 堵风测试Block up wind test 堵塞Block / 风wind /测试test33 非正常测试Abnormal test 不正常Abnormal / 测试test34 开关不良Poor switch 开关switch35 开关损坏switch function broken 功能function / 损坏broken36 开关紧Switch tight 紧tight37 开关挡速反Switch speed function assembly is opposite/挡速speed功能function装配assembly /相反的opposite38 器具不工作（死机）Unit dead39 电机杂音motor noise 电机Motor / 杂音noise 风扇fan40 电机不转motor dead 无接地电阻Earthy resistance test failed41 高压击穿High voltage test failed 高High / 电压voltage / 测试test / 失败failed42 接触不良Poor connecting 连接connecting43 焊线虚焊line false Weld 线line / 假的false / 焊接Weld44 标签翘起Cnot sticked well/label bad sticked / 标签Label 粘贴sticked 好well45 开关推扭Switch push button46 印刷脱落Poor Printing 印刷Printing47 内锅破裂Inner pot broken 内部的Inner / 锅pot / 破裂的broken48 内锅疤痕Inner pot scratch 刮伤scratch49 遥控失灵Remote controlc dead；遥控Remote / 控制control / 功能function50 开关不灵敏Switch is not sensitive 开关Switch / 灵敏sensitive51 指示灯不亮Indicate light dead 指示Indicate 明亮的light52 机内有异物Other object found inside unit /别的Other / 目标object /内部inside53 裂缝Crack54 开关装配有裂缝Switch assembly has crack 开关Switch /装配assembly / 缝隙crack55 双向电压Two-way voltage 双向Two-way / 电压voltage56 壶漏水Kettle leakage 水壶Kettle / 漏水leakage57 功率偏高Power is high 功率Power / 高high58 功率偏低Power is low 低low59 开关1挡不工作Switch 1-speed function dead 功能function60 印刷错误wrong printing 印刷printing / 错误wrong61 配件遗漏Accessory is missed 附件Accessory / 遗漏omitted /错过missed62 PTC不工作PTC function dead63 后盖装配不良Rear cover poor assembling 后方Rear / 盖cover / 装配assembling / 前方front64 有效长度Effective length 有效的Effective / 长度length65 插销直径Plug diameter 插销Plug / 直径diameter66 无普通蒸汽normal steam function dead 普通Ordinary / 蒸汽steam 正常的标准的normal67 无蒸汽爆炸Steam burst function dead 爆炸burst68 喷水spray water 喷洒spray/ 水water 少量的普通蒸汽few of normal steam69 爆炸蒸汽按扭press-button steam burst 按扭press-button70 电源线旋转保护swiveling cord protector 电线cord /旋转swiveling /保护者protector71 隔热板掉漆poor paint on backlite part 不好的poor / 油漆paint /隔热板backlite / 部分part72 喷水口（管）spray nozzle 喷嘴nozzle73 装水口water filling opening 开口/洞opening 充填物filling74 旋扭knob75 喷水按扭spray button 按扭switch button76 水箱water box 箱/盒box77 指示灯光indicator light 指示灯/指示器indicator 明亮的light78 隔热板heat insulation board 热的heat 隔离/绝缘insulation 板子board79 转换Switchover/ convert80 错误/错的erroneous81 不顺畅switch moving not smoothly 活动moving/ 顺利地smoothly82 开关关不掉switch not shut-off 开关switch/ 能can /关闭shut-off83 机体抖动(较大) unit shaking a lot when it works 部件unit84 机体抖动(较轻微) unit shaking a little when it work; 抖动shaking / 什么时候when / 工作work85 大包装large-scale 包装packing86 隔热板thermal isolate board / (backlite part)87 底版温度偏低soleplate max temperature too low only（℃）底版soleplate 温度temperature/ 低low88 底版温度偏高soleplate max temperature too high only（℃）很too / 高high/ 只only89 塑壳毛边plastic body sharp edge 塑料plastic /身体body /锐利界限edge90 隔热板掉漆poor paint on backlite part 油漆/涂料paint/ 隔热板backlite/ 部分part91 功率超标power is not in the range allowed 功率power/ 范围range /允许的allowed92 机体歪斜unit inclined 歪斜的inclined93 摆头有声Unit swings have noise 摇摆swings / 杂音noise。
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3、全厂的品管圈成立时，经理或厂长指定研究改善目标，例如：本月份成本或不良率应设法降低若干，由圈内人员设法达成这个目标，或是圈内人员自发的想出题目而进行研究改善。
4、厂长、课长及品管人员，应对品管圈长教育协助，制造一种气氛，使之有品管的环境。圈长要有进修或参观他厂的机会。
Total Process Defects (TPD)
PMT (Process Management Tool)
PCR：Process Change Request 製程變更需求。
PCN：Process Change Notice 製程變更通知 。
C.I.P：Continual Improvement Project 持續改善專案。
（4）、品管圈在全公司管理体系上是重要的一环，在现场又是一个核心组织，由第一线的人员、团长、班长为中心，透过团员的共同努力，协助主管完成任务，达成全员经营的目标。
（5）、改善的成果，向公司内外发表，并参观研习其它品管圈的活动，互相交换经验与心得。
（6）、加强圈员的互助，提高工作士气。
（7）、减少不良品，提高品质水准，保证产品品质。
Contain the problem
Causal analysis
Corrective actions
Closure checklist
ORT: Out-going Reliability Test,出貨可靠度測試.
TR(Test Run)試產:與其對應 ASUS 端會進行DVT (Design Validation Test
FTR(Final Test Run)最終試產:與其對應 ASUS 端會進行PVT(Product Validation Test)
MP(Mass Production)量產:與其對應 ASUS 端會進行PVT (Mass Validation Test
Ramp Up:產能提昇.
F.A.I(First Article Inspection):首件檢查.
品管圈可说是日本推动品质管制的独特方法，目前在工业界应用品质管制，日本已居于全世界的领导地位。谈起品质管制，几乎无人不知品管圈。品管圈的名称之所以这么响亮，普遍引起了全世界品管界人士的注意，是由于在工厂推动品管圈，可把科学管理和人性管理结合在一起，经营目标很容易达成。品质管制的成果，可具体的表现出来。实施品管圈可以引起基层管理人员的广大兴趣，决策当局莫不重视此种有效的品管方法。
品管圈计划，要用何种方式来推动。这要看公司员工的水准、产品的性质、组织体系以及管理人员的观念而后才能决定。
（1）、成立品管圈。工作性质相近于基层干部或作业员，易于同时活动者，事先商定下列事项后，向品管部门索取“品管圈登记卡”填写。登记卡应填入下列要项:
①圈名。
②圈长。
③圈员名单及人数。
④工作内容。
生產良率(Yield Rate)件內變異(within-piece variation)
件間變異(piece-to-piece variation)
時間與時間的變異(time-to-time variation)
管制(Control) 製程(Process)
5W1H(Why,Who,When,What,Where,How)
日本科学技术联盟所创办的《现场与QC》月刊，其对象为班长与组长所阅读，后来逐渐引起了这些基层管理人员的广大兴趣，遂有QC圈运动的产生，其目的是:
（1）、使第一线的管理人员在现场发挥领导作用，操作人员发挥潜能。
（2）、使全体员工具有品管意识、问题意识及改善意识。
（3）、对品质管制虚心研究，体会QC真意，随时自我启发进而互相启发。
QBR（Quality Buyer Rate）
Safe Launch Process（安全可靠開始程序）
品管圈的定义及其基本精神
品管圈是以工厂内的领班、班长、圈长为核心，把工作性质类似或在一起工作的作业员，通常3至15人为一组，组织起来，施以简易品管方法，工厂改善原理、价值分析、人群关系、问题点分析、重点管理与异常管理，使全体人员能自动从事品质管制的活动，训练第一线的主管人员的领导、管理能力，发掘现场人员的潜在能力，培养全体员工自动自发的发掘问题、解决问题的能力，进而自我启发，交换工作技能与知识，以达成全员经营的目标。
（4）、成长中的企业经营干部,无论是高层、中层或基层主管、及全体作业人员，研究品管圈，不但可以吸收管理革新的实际做法，更可获得宝贵的新观念与新知识。
（5）、在企业内推动品管圈，可与整体经营计划结合，配合公司分目标管理之体系，把管理方法延申至基层干部，以统一全公司的经营观念与经营意志，达成厂内品质、数量、交期与利润的目标。
? OQC: Outgoing Quality Control 出貨品質管制
? QCC: Quality Control Circle 品管圈
? QE: Quality Engineering 品質工程
? PDCA管理循環(Plan-Do-Check-Action)
? SPC : Statistic Process Control 統計制程管制
Quality Management Plan – QMP
FunctБайду номын сангаасonal Process Manual (FPM)
Program Product Features Guide (PFG)
PPAP (Piece Part Approval Process)
AQP-(Advanced Quality Planning)
? TQM: Total Quality management 全面品質管制
? WIP: Work In Process 在制品
? MO: Manufacture Order 制令
? JIT: Just In Time 即時管理
? ISO: International Organization For Standardization 國際標準化組織
337原則：3小時回復立即對策及處理措施，3天回復初步改善報告，7天回復完整對策報告。
VQR: Vendor Quality Rate,供應商品質得分.
VR: Vendor Rate,供應商綜合得分.
JQE全稱Joint Quality Engineer
SPC（Statistical Process Control）
Cpk:製程能力指標,Cpk不小於1.33表示製程品質穩定良好,否則需進行改善.
OBA(Out Box Audit):出貨開箱檢查.
S.I.P” /“S.O.P
NPRR: New Product Readiness Review (新產品導入準備)
5M： 人(Man)、機(Machine)、料(Material)、法(Method)、基準(Measurement)
QSA:Quality System Assess 品質系統評鑑規範
QPA:Quality Process Assess 製程能力評鑑規範
評鑑前會議(Open Meeting)
評鑑小組內部討論會議(Inner meeting)
評鑑總結會議(Close meeting)
合格(Approved) 有條件合格(Conditionally Approved) 不合格(Rejected)
一.常用英文縮寫
? QC: Quality Control 品質管控
? QA: Quality Assurance 品質保證
? IQC: Incoming Quality Control 進料品質管制
? IPQC: In-Process Quality Control 制程品質管制
? FQC: Final Quality Control 最終品質管制
品管圈的创始人，东京大学教授石川馨博士亦谈及品管圈是最适合东方人的品管运动，且最具人性，最重视人与人之间关系的活动，而工厂内推动品管圈活动，可以创造出理想的工作环境，人生会觉得更有趣，生活也会更丰富，如此必能促进员工的工作欲，工作的品质、效率，必能大大提高。
编著者多方收集有关品管圈方面的文献及品管专家的评语，对“品管圈”得出下列数项结论：
（2）、确立工作目标
①利用柏拉图解析图，在一定期限内，把某种不良率降至某一程度。
②在三个月内，生产量提高25%。
（3）、拟定品管圈计划书。填写“品管圈计划书”之前，必须召集所有圈员共同商讨,彻底研究“品管圈计划书”的内容，本计划书应备一份在工作场所(或其它适当地点，以供圈员随时了解目标的进行情况。此种挂在现场，供圈员了解目标进行的情况及检讨、分析、研究用的计划书,有些人称之为“品管圈研究板”
? BOM: Bill Of Material 物料清單
? 5S : 整理,整頓,清掃,清潔,素養
? FIFO: FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先進先出管理
CLCA :Closed Loop Corrective Action
5C:
Characterize the problem
（1）、实施品管圈，可使厂内的“科学管理”和“人性管理”达到更高境界而增强竞争能力，暨适应未来变化的力量。
（2）、在二星期内可以把A项不良率降低一半；在二个月内可以把产量提高20％！这是不是近乎奇迹？这种奇迹在实施品管圈的企业内都发生过。
（3）、由于最近各有关经营管理顾问公司倡导“品管圈”的做法，显已掀起管理革新的热潮，而造成我国企业经营的新动向。
（6）、全面品质管制是经营管理上的终极目标，而实施目标管理，推动品管圈计划，用MIC (Management of Indirect Cost)计划强化间接部门，则为达成全面品质管制目标的快捷方式。