英语四级翻译..-热点词汇翻译
大学英语四级翻译高频词汇
大学英语四级翻译高频词汇thought-provoking adj.发人深思的sobering adj.令人警醒的individual n.个人youngster n.年轻人apparently adv.显然intend to do sth.想要做某事normal adj.正常的harmonious adj.和谐的advisable adj.明智的，可取的slave n.奴隶associate vt.联系certain某些……addiction n.上瘾，沉溺contemporary adj.当今的trend n.趋势a host of+n.(pl.)很多……a case in point is…一个典型的例子就是……an increasing number of+n.(pl.)越来越多的+……convenient adj.方便的entertain vt.娱乐;招待intelligent adj.聪明的;智能的in large numbers大量地negative adj.消极的;负面的impact n.影响phenomenon n.现象inadequate adj.不足的care for sth./sb.关心某事/某人significant adj.重要的;有意义的I am convinced that…我相信……it is of great necessity for sb.to do sth.某人做某事是很有有必要的advocate vt.倡导，提倡rational adj.理性的do bear in mind...牢记……funny adj.有趣的enlightening adj.有启发性的respond vt.回应evidently adv.明显地incorrect adj.不正确的deem vt.认为teenager n.(十几岁的)青少年comprehensive adj.综合的quality n.素质competence n.能力talent n.人才acquire vt.获得;得到cooperation n.合作diligence n.勤奋communicative adj.交际的a growing number of+n.(pl.)越来越多的+可数名词复数convenient ajd.方便的efficient adj.高效的ignore vt.忽视essence n.实质merely adv.仅仅cultivate vt.培养awareness n.意识overprotect vt.过度保护depend excessively on...过度依赖……render vt.致使independence n.独立overprotection n.过度保护传统的traditional民间的folk一千五百多年的历史a history of more than1500years960万平方公里的面积an area of9.6million k㎡流行的popular/widespread/prevalent在明清期间During the Ming and Qing Dynasties用……美化beautify…with庆祝celebrate vt./celebration n.装饰decorate vt./decoration n.增加enhance vt./enhancement n.春节the Spring Festival除夕the Spring Festival Eve/the New Year’s Eve喜庆的气氛/氛围the joyous atmosphere经常、频繁often/frequently/usually象征symbol(n.)/symbolize(vt.)/symbolic adj.健康health n./healthy adj.兴旺prosperous adj./prosperity n.礼物present/gift外国的foreign/外国人foreigner/外国友人foreign friends假日/节日holiday假期vacation正月十五the fifteenth/15th day of the first/1st month of the lunar calendar(农历)风俗/习俗custom惯例convention有差别vary vi.eg.Cooking skills and ingredients vary greatly in different places of China.场合occasion n.偶尔的occasional adj.团聚/聚会gather vi.(求你不要写成together,together是副词或形容词)团圆reunion n./gathering n.每年的annual adj.清除厄运sweep away ill fortune好运good luck/fortune对联couplets主题themes包含include vt.放鞭炮lighting firecrackers红包money in red envelops走亲访友visit relatives and friends古老的ancient神秘的mysterious神秘mystery n.作为世界的第三大国as the third largest country in the world多样的various/a variety of=diverse无数的countless/numerous自然景观natural landscapes/attractions/sceneries/sights丰富的abundant矿产资源mineral resources拥有众多人口has a large population特有的distinctive除……以外in addition to…=apart from…“四大发明”the Four Great Inventions(of Ancient China)独一无二的unique手工艺品handcraft/handicraft手工艺人handicraftsmen=people who make handcrafts绘画painting曲艺operas刺绣embroidery丝绸之路the Silk Road。
大学英语四级词汇表,音标,翻译全 ,准确
英语四级词汇表Aabandon/ ə’bændən/ vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃aboard/ ə’bɔ:d/ ad.在船(车)上；上船absolute/ ‘æbsəlu:t/ a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely/ ‘æbsəlu:tli/ ad.完全地；绝对地absorb/ əb’sɔ:b/ vt.吸收；使专心abstract/ ’æbstrækt/ n.摘要abundant/ ə’bΛndənt/ a.丰富的；大量的abuse/ ə’bju:z, ə’bju:s/ vt.滥用；虐待 n.滥用academic/ ækə’demik/ a.学院的；学术的accelerate/ æk’seləreit/ vt.(使)加快；促进access/ ‘ækses/ n.接近；通道，入口accidental/ æksi’dentl/ a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate/ ə’kɔmədeit/ vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation/ ə,kɔmə’deiʃən/ n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany/ ə’kΛmpəni/ vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish/ ə’kɔmpliʃ/ vt.达到(目的)；完成accordance/ ə’kɔr:dəns/ n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly/ ə’kɔr:diŋli/ ad.因此，所以；照着account/ ə’kaunt/ n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate/ ə’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累 vi.堆积accuracy/ ‘ækjurəsi/ n.准确(性)；准确度accurate/ ‘ækjurit/ a.准确的，正确无误的accustomed/ ə’kΛstəmd/ a.惯常的；习惯的acid/ ‘æsid/ n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance/ ə’kweintəns/ n.认识；了解；熟人acquire / ə’kwaiə/ vt.取得；获得；学到acre/ ‘eikə/ n.英亩(=6.07亩)adapt/ ə’dæpt/ vt.使适应；改编addition/ ə’diʃən/ n.加，加法；附加物additional/ ə’diʃənl/ a.附加的，追加的address / ə’dres/ n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate/ ‘ædikwit/ a.足够的；可以胜任的adjust/ ə’dʒΛst/ vt.调整，调节；校正administration / ədminis’treiʃən/ n.管理；管理部门admission/ əd’miʃən/ n.允许进入；承认admit/ əd’mit/ vt.承认；准许…进入advance/ əd’va:ns/ vi.前进；提高 n.进展advanced/ əd’va:nst/ a.先进的；高级的adventure/ əd’ventʃə/ n.冒险；惊险活动advisable/ əd’vaizəbl/ n.明智的；可取的affair/ ə’feə/ n.事情，事件；事务affect/ ə’fekt/ vt.影响；感动affection/ ə’fekʃən/ n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afford/ ə’fɔr:d/ vt.担负得起…；提供afterward/ ‘a:ftəwəd(z)/ ad.后来，以后age/ eidʒ/ vt.变老aggressive/ ə’gresiv/ a.侵略的；好斗的aircraft/ ‘eəkra:ft/ n.飞机，飞行器alarm/ ə’la:m/ n.惊恐，忧虑；警报alcohol/ ‘ælkəhɔl/ n.酒精，乙醇alike/ ə’laik/ a.同样的，相同的alloy/ ‘ælɔi, ə’lɔi/ n.合金；(金属的)成色alphabet/ ‘ælfəbit/ n.字母表，字母系统alter/ ‘ɔ:ltə/ vt.改变，变更；改做alternative/ ɔ:l’tə:nətiv/ n.替换物；取舍，抉择altitude/ ‘æltitju:d/ n.高，高度；高处aluminium/ ælju’minjəm/ n.铝amaze/ ə’meiz/ vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambulance/ ‘æmbjuləns/ n.救护车；野战医院amongst/ ə’mΛŋst/ prep在…之中(=among) amuse/ ə’mju:z/ vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐analyse/ ‘ænəlaiz/ vt.分析，分解，解析analysis/ ə’næləsis/ n.分析，分解，解析ancestor/ ‘ænsistə/ n.祖宗，祖先anchor/ ‘æŋkə/ n.锚 vi.抛锚，停泊ancient/ ‘einʃənt/ a.古代的，古老的ankle/ ‘æŋkl/ n.踝，踝节部announce/ ə’nauns/ vt.宣布，宣告，发表annoy/ ə’nɔi/ vt.使恼怒；打搅annual/ ‘ænjuəl/ a.每年的 n.年报anticipate/ æn’tisipeit/ vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety/ æŋg’zaiəti/ n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious/ ‘æŋkʃəs/ a.忧虑的；渴望的apart/ ə’pa:t/ ad.相隔；分开；除去apologize/ ə’pɔlədʒaiz/ vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apparatus/ ,æpə’reitəs/ n.器械，仪器；器官appeal/ ə’pi:l/ vi.&n.呼吁；申述appetite/ ‘æpitait/ n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance/ ə’plaiəns/ n.用具，器具，器械applicable/ ‘æplikəbl/ a.能应用的；适当的application/ æpli’keiʃən/ n.请求，申请；施用appɔint/ ə’pɔint/ vt.任命，委任；约定appreciate/ ə’pri:ʃieit/ vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approval/ ə’pru:vəl/ n.赞成，同意；批准approve/ ə’pru:v/ vt.赞成，称许；批准approximate/ ə’prɔksimit/ a.近似的 vt.近似arbitrary/ ‘a:bitrəri/ a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture/ ‘a:kitektʃə/ n.建筑学；建筑式样argue/ ‘a:gju:/ vi.争论，争辩，辩论argument/ ‘a:gju:mənt/ n.争论，辩论；理由arise/ ə’raiz/ vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic/ ə’riθmətik/ n.算术，四则运算arouse/ ə’rauz/ vt.引起，唤起；唤醒article/ ‘a:tikl/ n.条款；物品artificial/ a:ti’fiʃəl/ a.人工的；娇揉造作的artistic/ a:’tistik/ a.艺术的；艺术家的ash/ æʃ/ n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed/ ə’ʃeimd/ a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) aspect/ ‘æspekt/ n.方面；样子，外表assemble/ ə’sembl/ vt.集合，召集；装配assembly/ ə’sembli/ n.集合；集会；装配assess/ ə’ses/ vt.对(财产等)估价assign/ ə’sain/ vt.指派；分配；指定assist/ ə’s ist/ vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistance/ ə’sistəns/ n. 协助,援助associate/ ə’səuʃieit/ vi.交往 n.伙伴，同事association/ əsəusi’eiʃən/ n.协会，团体；联合assume/ ə’sju:m/ vt.假定；承担；呈现assure/ ə’ʃuə/ vt.使确信；向…保证astonish/ əs’tɔniʃ/ vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut/ ‘æstʃəunɔ:t/ n.宇宙航行员，宇航员ætlantic/ ət’læntik/ a.大西洋的 n.大西洋atom/ ‘ætəm/ n.原子；微粒；微量atomic/ ə’tɔmik/ a.原子的；原子能的attach/ ə’tætʃ/ vt.缚，系，贴；附加attain/’tein/ vt.达到，获得，完成attempt/ ə’tempt/ vt.尝试，试图 n.企图attend/ ə’tend/ vt.出席；照顾，护理attribute/ ‘ætribju:t/ vt.把…归因于 n.属性audience/ ‘ɔ:djəns/ n.听众，观众，读者authority/ ɔ:’θɔriti/ n.当局，官方；权力automatic/ ɔ:tə’mætik/ a.自动的；机械的automobile/ ‘ɔ:təməbi:l/ n.汽车，机动车auxiliary/ ɔ:g’ziljəri/ a.辅助的；附属的available/ ə’veiləbl/ a.可利用的；通用的avenue/ ‘ævinju:/ n.林荫道，道路；大街await/ ə’weit/ vt.等候，期待awake/ ə’weik/ a.醒着的 vt.唤醒award/ ə’wɔ:d/ n.奖，奖品；判定aware/ ə’weə/ a.知道的，意识到的awful/ ‘ɔ:ful/ a.令人不愉快的awkward/ ‘ɔ:kwəd/ a.笨拙的；尴尬的ax/ æks/ n.斧子Bbaby/ ‘beibi/ n.婴儿；孩子气的人back/ bæk/ ad.在后；回原处；回background/ ‘bækgraund/ n.背景，后景，经历backward/ ‘bækwəd/ a.向后的；倒的 ad.倒bacteria/ bæk’tiəriə/ n.细菌bad/ bæd/ a.坏的，恶的；严重的badly/ ‘bædli/ ad.坏，差；严重地bag/ bæg/ n.袋，包，钱包，背包baggage/ ‘bægidʒ/ n.行李bake/ beik/ vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balance/ ‘bæləns/ vt.使平衡；称 n.天平ball/ bɔ:l/ n.球，球状物；舞会balloon/ bə’lu:n/ n.气球，玩具气球banana/ bə’na:nə/ n.香蕉；芭蕉属植物band/ bænd/ n.乐队；带；波段bang/ bæŋ/ n.巨响，枪声；猛击bank/ bæŋk/ n.银行；库；岩，堤bar/ ba:/ n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅barber/ ‘ba:bə/ n.理发师bare/ beə/ a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain/ ‘ba:gin/ n.交易 vi.议价；成交barrel/ ‘bærəl/ n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier/ ‘bæriə/ n.栅栏，屏障；障碍base/ beis/ n.基础，底层；基地basic/ ‘beisik/ a.基本的，基础的basically/ ‘beisikəli/ ad.基本上basin/ ‘beisn/ n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地basis/ ‘beisis/ n.基础，根据basket/ ‘ba:skit/ n.篮，篓，筐basketball/ ‘ba:skitbɔ:l/ n.篮球；篮球运动bath/ ba:θ/ n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe/ beið/ vt.给…洗澡；弄湿bathroom/ ‘ba:θrum/ n.浴室；盥洗室battery/ ‘bætəri/ n.电池；一套，一组battle/ ‘bætl/ n.战役；斗争 vi.作战bay/ bei/ n.湾；山脉中的凹处be/ bi:/ aux.v.&vi.是，在，做beach/ bi:tʃ/ n.海滩，湖滩，河滩beam/ bi:m/ n.梁；横梁；束，柱bean/ bi:n/ n.豆，蚕豆bear/ beə/ n.熊；粗鲁的人bear/ beə/ vt.容忍；负担；生育beard/ biəd/ n.胡须，络腮胡子beast/ bi:st/ n.兽，野兽；牲畜beat/ bi:t/ vt.&vi.打，敲；打败beautiful/ ‘bju:tiful/ a.美的，美丽的beauty/ ‘bju:ti/ n.美，美丽；美人because/ bi’kɔz/ conj.由于，因为become/ bi’kΛm/ vi.变成；成为，变得bed/ bed/ n.床，床位；圃；河床bee/ bi:/ n.蜂，密蜂；忙碌的人beef/ bi:f/ n.牛肉；菜牛beer/ biə/ n.啤酒before/ bi’fɔ:/ prep.在…以前；向… beg/ beg/ vt.&vi.乞求；请求begin/ bi’gin/ vi.开始 vt.开始beginning/ bi’giniŋ/ n.开始，开端；起源behalf/ bi’ha:f/ n.利益，维护，支持behave/ bi’heiv/ vi.表现，举止；运转behavior/ bi’heivjə/ n.行为，举止，态度behind/ bi’haind/ prep.在…后面being/ ‘bi:iŋ/ n.存在；生物；生命belief/ bi’li:f/ n.信任，相信；信念believe/ bi’li:v/ vt.相信；认为bell/ bel/ n.钟，铃，门铃；钟声belong/ bi’lɔŋ/ vi.属于，附属below/ bi’ləu/ prep.在…下面(以下) belt/ belt/ n.带，腰带；皮带；区bench/ bentʃ/ n.长凳，条凳；工作台bend/ bend/ vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲beneath/ bi’ni:θ/ prep.在…下方bene ficial/ beni’fiʃəl/ a.有利的，有益的benefit/ ‘benifit/ n.利益；恩惠；津贴beside/ bi’said/ prep.在…旁边besides/ bi’saidz/ ad.而且prep.除…之外best/ best/ a.最好的；最大的bet/ bet/ vt.&vi.&n.打赌better/ ‘betə/ a.较好的 ad.更好地between/ bi’twi:n/ prep.在…中间beyond/ bi’jɔnd/ prep.在…的那边Bible/ ‘baibl/ n.基督教《圣经》bicycle/ ‘baisikl/ n.自行车，脚踏车big/ big/ a.大的，巨大的bike/ baik/ n.自行车 vi.骑自行车bill/ bil/ n.账单；招贴；票据billion/ ‘biljən/ num.万亿(英)bind/ baind/ vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology/ bai’ɔlədʒi/ n.生物学；生态学bird/ bə:d/ n.鸟，禽birth/ bə:θ/ n.分娩，出生；出身birthday/ ‘bə:θdi/ n.生日，诞生的日期biscuit/ ‘biskit/ n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bit/ bit/ n.一点，一些，小片bite/ bait/ vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter/ ‘bitə/ a.痛苦的；严寒的black/ blæk/ a.黑色的；黑暗的blackboard/ ‘blækbɔ:d/ n.黑板blade/ bleid/ n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blame/ bleim/ vt.责备，把…归咎于blank/ blæŋk/ a.空白的 n.空白blanket/ ‘blæŋkit/ n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast/ bla:st/ n.爆炸，冲击波 vt.炸bleed/ bli:d/ vi.出血，流血；泌脂blend/ blend/ vt.&vi.&n.混和blind/ blaind/ a.瞎的；盲目的block/ blɔk/ n.街区 vt.堵塞，拦阻blood/ blΛd/ n.血，血液；血统bloom/ blu:m/ n.花；开花，开花期blow/ bləu/ vi.吹，吹动；吹响blue/ blu:/ a.蓝色的 n.蓝色board/ bɔ:d/ n.板 vt.上(船、车等) boast/ bəust/ vi.自夸 vt.吹嘘boat/ bəut/ n.小船，艇；渔船body/ ‘bɔdi/ n.身体；主体；尸体bɔil/ bɔil/ vi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸bold/ bəuld/ a.大胆的；冒失的bolt/ bəult/ n.螺栓；插销 vt.闩门bomb/ bɔm/ n.炸弹 vt.轰炸bond/ bɔnd/ n.联结，联系；公债bone/ bəun/ n.骨，骨骼book/ buk/ n.书，书籍 vt.预定boot/ bu:t/ n.靴子，长统靴border/ ‘bɔ:də/ n.边，边缘；边界bore/ bɔ:/ vt.使厌烦；钻，挖born/ bɔ:n/ a.天生的；出生的borrow/ ‘bɔrəu/ vt.借，借用，借人boss/ bɔs/ n.老板，上司 vt.指挥both/ bəuθ/ pron.两者(都)bother/ ‘bɔðə/ vt.烦扰，迷惑 n.麻烦bottle/ ‘bɔtl/ n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶bottom/ ‘bɔtəm/ n.底，底部，根基bounce/ bauns/ vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound/ baund/ a.一定的；有义务的boundary/ ‘baundəri/ n.分界线，办界bow/ bau/ n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬bowl/ bəul/ n.碗，钵；碗状物box/ bɔks/ n.箱，盒；包箱box/ bɔks/ vi. 拳击，打拳boy/ bɔi/ n.男孩，少年；家伙brain/ brein/ n.脑，脑髓；脑力brake/ breik/ n.闸，刹车 vi.制动branch/ bra:ntʃ/ n.树枝；分部；分科brand/ brænd/ n.商品；烙印 vt.铭刻brass/ bra:s/ n.黄铜；黄铜器brave/ breiv/ a.勇敢的，华丽的bread/ bred/ n.面包；食物，粮食breadth/ bredð/ n.宽度，幅度；幅面break/ breik/ vt.打破；损坏；破坏breakfast/ ‘brekfəst/ n.早饭，早餐breast/ brest/ n.乳房；胸脯，胸膛breath/ breθ/ n.气息，呼吸；气味breathe/ bri:ð/ vi.呼吸 vt.呼吸breed/ bri:d/ n.品种 vt.使繁殖breeze/ bri:z/ n.微风，和风brick/ brik/ n.砖，砖块；砖状物bride/ braid/ n. 新娘bridge/ bridʒ/ n.桥，桥梁；桥牌brief/ bri:f/ a.简短的；短暂的bright/ brait/ a.明亮的；聪明的brilliant/ ‘briljənt/ a.光辉的；卓越的bring/ briŋ/ vt.带来；引出；促使British/ ‘britiʃ/ a.不列颠的，英联邦的broad/ brɔ:d/ a.宽的，阔的；广泛的broadcast/ ‘brɔ:dka:st/ n.广播，播音brother/ ‘brΛðə/ n.兄弟；同事，同胞brow/ brau/ n.额；眉，眉毛brown/ braun/ n.褐色，棕色brush/ brΛʃ/ n.刷子，毛刷；画笔bubble/ ‘bΛbl/ n.泡 vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket/ ‘bΛkit/ n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗build/ bild/ vt.建筑；建立；创立building/ ‘bildiŋ/ n.建筑物，大楼；建筑bulb/ bΛlb/ n.电灯泡；球状物bulk/ bΛlk/ n.物体，容积，大批bullet/ ‘bulit/ n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bundle/ ‘bΛndl/ n.捆，包，束；包袱burden/ ‘bə:dn/ n.担子，重担；装载量bureau/ ‘bjuərəu/ n.局，司，处；社，所burn/ bə:n/ vi.烧，燃烧 n.烧伤burst/ bə:st/ vt.使爆裂 vi.&n.爆炸bury/ ‘beri/ vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏bus/ bΛs/ n.公共汽车bush/ buʃ/ n.灌木，灌木丛，矮树business/ ‘biznis/ n.商业，生意；事务busy/ ‘bizi/ a.忙的，繁忙的but/ bΛt/ conj.但是，可是butter/ ‘bΛtə/ n.黄油；奶油button/ ‘bΛtn/ n.扣子；按钮 vt.扣紧buy/ bai/ vt.买，购买 vi.买by/ bai/ prep.在…旁；被，由Ccabbage/ ‘kæbidʒ/ n.洋白菜，卷心菜cabin/ ‘kæbin/ n.小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet/ ‘kæbinit/ n.橱，柜；内阁cable/ ‘keibl/ n.缆，索；电缆；电报cafe/ ‘kæfei, kə’fei/ n.咖啡馆；小餐厅cage/ keidʒ/ n.笼；鸟笼，囚笼cake/ keik/ n.饼，糕，蛋糕calculate/ ‘kælkjuleit/ vt.计算；估计；计划calculator/ ‘kælkjuleitə/ n.计算器，计算者calendar/ ‘kælində/ n. 日历，历书；历法call/ kɔ:l/ vt.把…叫做；叫，喊calm/ ka:m/ a.静的，平静的camel/ ‘kæməl/ n.骆驼camera/ ‘kæmərə/ n.照相机，摄影机camp/ kæmp/ n.野营，营地，兵营campaign/ kæm’pein/ n.战役；运动campus/ ‘kæmpəs/ n.校园，学校场地can/ kæn/ aux.v.能，会，可能can/ kæn/ n.罐头，听头；容器Canadian/ kə’neidjən/ a.加拿大的canal/ kə’næl/ n.运河；沟渠；管cancel/ ‘kænsəl/ vt.取消，撤消；删去cancer/ ‘kænsə/ n.癌，癌症，肿瘤candidate/ ‘kændidit/ n.候选人；投考者candle/ ‘kændl/ n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光cap/ kæp/ n.帽子，便帽；帽状物capable/ ‘keipəbl/ a.有能力的，有才能的capacity/ kə’pæsiti/ n.容量；能力；能量capital/ ‘kæpitl/ n.资本，资金；首都captain/ ‘kæptin/ n.陆军上尉；队长capture/ ‘kæptʃə/ vt.捕获，俘获；夺得car/ ka:/ n.汽车，小汽车，轿车carbon/ ‘ka:bən/ n.碳card/ ka:d/ n.卡，卡片，名片care/ keə/ vi.关心，介意 n.小心career/ kə’riə/ n.生涯，职业，经历careful/ ‘keəful/ a.仔细的；细致的careless/ ‘keəlis/ a.粗心的，漫不经心的cargo/ ‘ka:gəu/ n.船货，货物carpenter/ ‘ka:pintə/ n.木工，木匠carpet/ ‘ka:pit/ n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage/ ‘kæridʒ/ n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier/ ‘kæriə/ n.运输工具；运载工具carry/ ‘kæri/ vt.携带；运载；传送cart/ ka:t/ n.二轮运货马车case/ keis/ n.情况；事实；病例case/ keis/ n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套cash/ kæʃ/ n.现金，现款cassette/ ka:’set/ n.盒式录音带；盒子cast/ ka:st/ vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castle/ ‘ka:sl/ n.城堡；巨大建筑物casual/ ‘kæʒjuəl/ a.偶然的；随便的cat/ kæt/ n.猫，猫科，猫皮catalog/ ‘kætəlɔg/ n.目录，目录册catch/ kætʃ/ vt.捉住；赶上；领会cattle/ ‘kætl/ n.牛；牲口，家畜cause/ kɔ:z/ n.原因，理由；事业cave/ keiv/ n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞cease/ si:s/ vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceiling/ ‘si:liŋ/ n. 天花板，顶蓬celebrate/ ‘selibreit/ vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell/ sel/ n.细胞；小房间cement/ si’ment/ n.水泥；胶泥 vt.粘结cent/ sent/ n.分；分币；百centimetre/ ‘sentimi:tə/ n.公分，厘米central/ ‘sentrəl/ a.中心的；主要的centre/ ‘sentə/ n.中心；中枢 vt.集中century/ ‘sentʃuri/ n.世纪，百年ceremony/ ‘seriməni/ n.典礼，仪式；礼节certain/ ‘sə:tən/ a.确实的；肯定的certainly/ ‘sə:tənli/ ad.一定，必定；当然certificate/ sə’tifikit/ n.证书，证件，执照chain/ tʃein/ n.链，链条，项圈chair/ tʃeə/ n.椅子；主席chairman/ ‘tʃeəmən/ n.主席；议长，会长chalk/ tʃɔ:k/ n.白垩；粉笔challenge/ ‘tʃæləndʒ/ n.挑战；要求，需要chamber/ ‘tʃeimbə/ n.会议室；房间；腔champion/ ‘tʃæmpjən/ n.冠军，得胜者chance/ tʃa:ns/ n.机会，机遇；可能性change/ tʃeindʒ/ n.改变，变化；零钱channel/ ‘tʃænl/ n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter/ ‘tʃæptə/ n.章，回，篇character/ ‘kæriktə/ n.性格；特性；角色characteristic/ kæriktə’ristik/ a.特有的 n.特性charge/ tʃa:dʒ/ vt.索价；控告 n.费用chart/ tʃa:t/ n.图，图表；海图chase/ tʃeis/ n.追逐，追赶，追求cheap/ tʃi:p/ a.廉价的；劣质的cheat/ tʃi:t/ vt.骗取；哄 vi.行骗check/ tʃek/ vt.检查；制止 n.检查cheek/ tʃi:k/ n.面颊，脸蛋cheer/ tʃiə/ vt.使振作；欢呼cheerful/ ‘tʃiəful/ a.快乐的，愉快的cheese/ tʃi:z/ n.乳酪，干酪chemical/ ‘kemikl/ a.化学的 n.化学制品chemist/ ‘kemist/ n.化学家；药剂师chemistry/ ‘kemistri/ n.化学cheque/ tʃek/ n.支票chess/ tʃes/ n.棋；国际象棋chest/ tʃest/ n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子chew/ tʃu:/ vt.咀嚼，嚼碎chicken/ ‘tʃikin/ n.小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉chief/ tʃi:f/ a.主要的；首席的child/ tʃaild/ n.小孩，儿童；儿子childhood/ ‘tʃaildhud/ n.童年，幼年；早期chill/ tʃil/ vt.使变冷 n.寒冷chimney/ ‘tʃimni/ n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin/ tʃin/ n.颏，下巴China/ ‘tʃainə/ n.中国china/ ‘tʃainə/ n.瓷器，瓷料Chinese/ ‘tʃai’ni:z/ a.中国的 n.中国人chocolate/ ‘tʃɔkəlit/ n.巧克力；巧克力糖chɔice/ tʃɔis/ n.选择，抉择choke/ tʃəuk/ vt.使窒息；塞满choose/ tʃu:z/ vt.选择，挑选；情愿chop/ tʃɔp/ vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christian/ ‘kristiən/ n.基督教徒；信徒Christmas/ ‘krisməs/ n.圣诞节church/ tʃə:tʃ/ n.教堂，礼拜堂；教会cigarette/ sigə’ret/ n.香烟，纸烟，卷烟cinema/ ‘sinimə/ n.电影院；电影，影片circle/ ‘sə:kl/ n.圆，圆周；圈子circuit/ ‘sə:kit/ n.电路；环行；巡行circular/ ‘sə:kjulə/ a.圆的；循环的circulate/ ‘sə:kjuleit/ vt.使循环 vi.循环circumference/ sə’kΛmfərəns/ n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance/ ‘sə:kəmstəns/ n.情况，条件；境遇citizen/ ‘sitizn/ n.公民；市民，居民city/ ‘siti/ n.城市，都市civil/ ‘sivl/ a.公民的；文职的civilization/ sivilai’zeiʃən/ n.文明，文化；开化civilize/ ‘sivilaiz/ vt.使文明；教育claim/ kleim/ vt.声称，主张；索取clap/ klæp/ vi.拍手 vt.拍，轻拍clarify/ ‘klærifai/ vt.澄清，阐明class/ kla:s/ n.班，班级；阶级classical/ ‘klæsikəl/ a.古典的；经典的classification/ klæsifi’keiʃən/ n.分类；分级；分类法classify/ ‘klæsifai/ vt.把…分类classmate/ ‘kla:smeit/ n.同班同学classroom/ ‘kla:srum/ n.教室，课堂claw/ klɔ:/ n.爪，脚爪，螯clay/ klei/ n.粘土，泥土；肉体clean/ kli:n/ a.清洁的；纯洁的clear/ kliə/ a.清晰的 vt.清除clerk/ kla:k, klə:k/ n.店员；办事员，职员clever/ ‘klevə/ a.聪明的；机敏的cliff/ klif/ n.悬崖，峭壁climate/ ‘klaimit/ n.气候；风土，地带climb/ klaim/ vi.攀登，爬 vt.爬clock/ klɔk/ n.钟，仪表close/ kləuz, kləus/ vt.关，闭；结束cloth/ klɔ:θ/ n.布；衣料；桌布clothe/ kləuð/ vt.给…穿衣服clothes/ kləuðz/ n.衣服，服装；被褥clothing/ ‘kləuðiŋ/ n.衣服，被褥cloud/ klaud/ n.云；云状物；阴影cloudy/ klaudi/ a.多云的；云一般的club/ klΛb/ n.俱乐部，夜总会clue/ klu:/ n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy/ ‘klΛmzi/ a.笨拙的；愚笨的coach/ kəutʃ/ n.长途公共汽车coal/ kəul/ n.煤，煤块coarse/ kɔ:s/ a.粗的，粗糙的coast/ kəust/ n.海岸，海滨(地区)coat/ kəut/ n.外套，上衣；表皮cock/ kɔk/ n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code/ kəud/ n.准则；法典；代码coffee/ ‘kɔfi/ n.咖啡，咖啡茶cɔil/ kɔil/ n.(一)卷；线圈 vt.卷cɔin/ kɔin/ n.硬币；铸造(硬币)cold/ kəuld/ a.冷的；冷淡的 n.冷collapse/ kə’læps/ vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar/ ‘kɔlə/ n.衣领，项圈colleague/ ‘kɔli:g/ n.同事，同僚collect/ kə’lekt/ vt.收集 vi.收款collection/ kə’lekʃən/ n.搜集，收集；收藏品collective/ kə’lektiv/ a.集体的；集合性的college/ ‘kɔlidʒ/ n.学院；大学collision/ kə’liʒ(ə)n/ n.碰撞；冲突colony/ ‘kɔləni/ n.殖民地；侨居地color/ ‘kΛlə/ n.颜色，彩色；颜料column/ ‘kɔləm/ n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb/ kəum/ n.梳子 vt.梳理combination/ kɔmbi’neiʃən/ n.结合，联合；化合combine/ kəm’bain/ vt.使结合；兼有come/ kΛm/ vi.来，来到；出现comfort/ ‘kΛmfət/ n.舒适；安慰 vt.安慰comfortable/ ‘kΛmfətəbl/ a.舒适的，安慰的command/ kə’ma:nd/ vt.命令，指挥；控制commander/ kə’ma:ndə/ n.司令官，指挥员comment/ ‘kɔment/ n.评论，意见；注释commerce/ ‘kɔmə(:)s/ n.商业，贸易；社交commercial/ kə’mə:ʃəl/ a.商业的；商品化的commission/ kə’miʃən/ n.委任状；委员会commit/ kə’mit/ vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)committee/ kə’miti/ n.委员会；全体委员common/ ‘kɔmən/ a.普通的；共同的communicate/ kə’mju:nikeit/ vi.通讯；传达；传播communication/ kə’mju:nikeiʃən/ n.通讯；传达；交通communism/ ‘kɔmjunizəm/ n.共产主义communist/ ‘kɔmjunist/ n.共产党员community/ kə’mju:niti/ n.社区；社会；公社companion/ kəm’pæniən/ n.同伴；共事者；伴侣company/ ‘kΛmpəni/ n.公司，商号；同伴comparative/ kəm’pærətiv/ a.比较的，相对的compare/ kəm’peə/ vt.比较，对照；比作comparison/ kəm’pærisn/ n.比较，对照；比似compass/ ‘kΛmpəs/ n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel/ kəm’pel/ vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete/ kəm’pi:t/ vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent/ ‘kɔmpitənt/ a.有能力的；应该做的competition/ kɔmpə’tiʃən/ n.竞争，比赛complain/ kəm’plein/ vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complaint/ kəm’pleint/ n.抱怨；怨言；控告complete/ kəm’pli:t/ a.完整的；完成的complex/ ‘kɔmpleks/ a.结合的；复杂的complicated/ ‘kɔmplikeitid/ a.复杂的，难懂的component/ kəm’pəunənt/ n.组成部分；分；组件compose/ kəm’pəuz/ vt.组成，构成；创作composition/ kɔmpə’ziʃən/ n.构成；作品；写作compound/ ‘kɔmpaund, kəm’paund/ n.化合物；复合词comprehension/ kɔmpri’henʃən/ n.理解，理解力；领悟comprehensive/ kɔmpri’hensiv/ a.广泛的；理解的compress/ kəm’pres/ vt.压紧，压缩comprise/ kəm’praiz/ vt.包含，包括；构成compromise/ ‘kɔmprəmaiz/ n.妥协，和解compute/ kəm’pju:t/ vt.计算，估计，估算computer/ kəm’pju:tə/ n.计算机，电脑conceal/ kən’si:l/ vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate/ ‘kɔnsəntreit/ vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentration/ kɔnsən’treiʃən/ n.集中；专注；浓缩concept/ ‘kɔnsept/ n.概念，观念，设想concern/ kən’sə:n/ n.关心，挂念；关系concerning/ kən’sə:niŋ/ prep.关于concert/ ‘kɔnsət/ n.音乐会，演奏会conclude/ kən’klu:d/ vt.推断出；结束conclusion/ kən’klu:ʒən/ n.结论，推论；结尾concrete/ ‘kɔnkri:t/ n.混凝土；具体物condemn/ kən’dem/ vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense/ kən’dens/ vt.压缩，使缩短condition/ kən’diʃən/ n.状况，状态；环境conduct/ ‘kɔndəkt, kən’dΛkt/ n.举止，行为；指导conductor/ kən’dΛktə/ n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference/ ‘kɔnfərəns/ n.会议，讨论会confess/ kən’fes/ vt.供认，承认；坦白confidence/ ‘kɔnfidəns/ n.信任；信赖；信心confident/ ‘kɔnfidənt/ n.确信的，自信的confine/ kən’fain/ vt.限制；禁闭confirm/ kən’fə:m/ vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict/ ‘kɔnflikt, kən’flikt/ n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse/ kən’fju:z/ vt.使混乱，混淆congratulate/ kən’grætjuleit/ vt.祝贺，向…道喜congress/ ‘kɔŋgres/ n.大会；国会，议会conjunction/ kən’dʒΛŋkʃən/ n.接合，连接；连接词connect/ kə’nekt/ vt.连接，连结；联系connection/ kə’nekʃən/ n.连接，联系；连贯性conquer/ ‘kɔŋkə/ vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest/ ‘kɔŋkwest/ n.攻取，征服；克服conscience/ ‘kɔnʃəns/ n.良心，道德心conscious/ ‘kɔnʃəs/ a.意识到的；有意的consciousness/ ‘kɔnʃəsnis/ n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent/ kən’sent/ n.同意，赞成 vi.同意consequence/ ‘kɔnsikwəns/ n.结果，后果consequently/ ‘kɔnsikwəntli/ ad.因此，因而，所以conservation/ kɔnsə(:)’veiʃən/ n.保存，保护；守恒conservative/ kən’sə:vətiv/ a.保守的 n.保守的人consider/ kən’sidə/ vt.认为；考虑；关心considerable/ kən’sidərəbl/ a.相当大的；重要的considerate/ kən’sidərit/ a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration/ kənsidə’reiʃən/ n.考虑，思考；体贴consist/ kən’sist/ vi.由…组成；在于consistent/ kən’sistənt/ a.坚持的，一贯的constant/ ‘kɔnstənt/ a.经常的；永恒的constitute/ ‘kɔnstitju:t/ vt. 构成,组成,任命constitution/ kɔnsti’tju:ʃən/ n.章程；体质；构造construct/ kən’strΛkt/ vt.建造；建设；构筑construction/ kən’strΛkʃən/ n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult/ kən’sΛlt/ vt.请教，查阅consume/ kən’sju:m/ vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption/ kən’sΛmpʃən/ n.消耗量；消耗contact/ ‘kɔntækt, kən’tækt/ vt.使接触；与…联系contain/ kən’tein/ vt.包含，容纳；等于container/ kən’te inə/ n.容器；集装箱contemporary/ kən’tempərəri/ a.当代的，同时代的contempt/ kən’tempt/ n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content/ ‘kɔntent, kən’tent/ n.内容，目录；容量content/ ‘kɔntent, kən’tent/ a.满意的，满足的contest/ kən’test, ‘kɔntest/ vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continent/ ‘kɔntinənt/ n.大陆；陆地；洲continual/ kən’tinjuəl/ a.不断的；连续的continue/ kən’tinju(:)/ vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous/ kən’tinjuəs/ a.连续不断的，持续的contract/ ‘kɔntrækt, kən’trækt/ n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction/ kɔntrə’dikʃən/ n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrary/ ‘kɔntrəri/ a.相反的 n.相反contrast/ ‘kɔntræst, kən’træst/ n.对比，对照，悬殊contribute/ kən’tribju(:)t/ vt.捐献，捐助；投稿control/ kən’trəul/ vt.控制，克制 n.控制convenience/ kən’vi:njəns/ n.便利，方便；厕所convenient/ kən’vi:njənt/ a.便利的；近便的convention/ kən’venʃən/ n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional/ kən’venʃənl/ a.普通的；习惯的conversation/ kɔnvə’seiʃən/ n.会话，非正式会谈conversely/ ‘kɔnvə:sli/ ad.相反地conversion/ kən’və:ʃən/ n.转变，转化；改变convert/ kən’və:t, ‘kɔnvə:t/ vt.使转变；使改变convey/ kən’vei/ vt.传送；运送；传播convince/ kən’vins/ vt.使确信，使信服cook/ kuk/ vt.烹调，煮 vt.烧菜cool/ ku:l/ a.凉的，冷静的cooperate/ kəu’ɔpəreit/ vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate/ kəu’ɔdinit/ vt.使协调，调节cope/ kəup/ vi.对付，应付copper/ ‘kɔpə/ n.铜；铜币，铜制器copy/ ‘kɔpi/ n.抄件 vt.抄写，复制cord/ kɔ:d/ n.细绳，粗线，索core/ kɔ:/ n.果实的心，核心corn/ kɔ:n/ n.谷物；(英)小麦corner/ ‘kɔ:nə/ n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation/ kɔ:pə’reiʃən/ n.公司，企业；社团correct/ kə’rekt/ a.正确的 vt.纠正correspond/ kɔris’pɔnd/ vi.相符合；相当corresponding/ kɔris’pɔndiŋ/ a.相应的；符合的corridor/ ‘kɔridɔ:/ n.走廊，回廊，通路cost/ kɔst/ n.价格，代价；成本costly/ ‘kɔstli/ a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage/ ‘kɔtidʒ/ n.村舍，小屋cotton/ ‘kɔtn/ n.棉；棉线；棉布cough/ kɔf/ vi.咳，咳嗽 n.咳嗽could/ kud, kəd/ aux.v.(can的过去式)council/ ‘kaunsil/ n.理事会，委员会count/ kaunt/ vt.计算 vi.数，计数counter/ ‘kauntə/ n.柜台；计数器country/ ‘kΛntri/ n.国家，国土；农村countryside/ ‘kΛntrisaid/ n.乡下，农村county/ ‘kaunti/ n.英国的郡，美国的县couple/ ‘kΛpl/ n.夫妇；(一)对；几个courage/ ‘kΛridʒ/ n.勇气，胆量，胆识course/ kɔ:s/ n.课程；过程；一道菜court/ kɔ:t/ n.法院，法庭；庭院cousin/ ‘kΛzn/ n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)cover/ ‘kΛvə/ vt.盖，包括 n.盖子cow/ kau/ n.母牛，奶牛；母兽crack/ kræk/ n.裂缝，裂纹 vi.爆裂craft/ kra:ft/ n.工艺；手艺，行业crane/ krein/ n.起重机，摄影升降机crash/ kræʃ/ vi.碰撞，坠落 n.碰撞crawl/ krɔ:l/ vi.爬，爬行crazy/ ‘kreizi/ a.疯狂的，荒唐的cream/ kri:m/ n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色create/ kri(:)’eit/ vt.创造；引起，产生creative/ kri(:)’eitiv/ a.创造性的，创作的creature/ ‘kri:tʃə/ n.生物，动物，家畜credit/ ‘kredit/ n.信用贷款；信用creep/ kri:p/ vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew/ kru:/ n.全体船员crime/ kraim/ n.罪，罪行；犯罪criminal/ ‘kriminl/ n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯crisis/ ‘kraisis/ n.危机；存亡之际critic/ ‘kritik/ n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical/ ‘kritikəl/ a.决定性的；批评的criticism/ ‘kritisizəm/ n.批评；批判；评论criticize/ ‘kritisaiz/ vt.批评；评论；非难crop/ krɔp/ n.农作物，庄稼；一熟cross/ krɔs/ vt.穿过；使交叉crowd/ kraud/ n.群；大众；一伙人crown/ kraun/ n.王冠，冕；花冠crude/ kru:d/ a.简陋的；天然的cruel/ ‘kruəl/ a.残忍的，残酷的crush/ krΛʃ/ vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust/ krΛst/ n.面包皮；硬外皮cry/ krai/ vi.哭，哭泣；叫喊crystal/ ‘kristl/ n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube/ kju:b/ n.立方形；立方cubic/ ‘kju:bik/ a.立方形的；立方的cultivate/ ‘kΛltiveit/ vt.耕；种植；培养culture/ ‘kΛltʃə/ n.文化，文明；教养cup/ kΛp/ n.杯子；(一)杯；奖杯cupboard/ ‘kΛbəd/ n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure/ kjuə/ vt.医治；消除 n.治愈curiosity/ kjuəri’ositi/ n.好奇，好奇心；珍品curious/ ‘kjuəriəs/ a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的current/ ‘kΛrənt/ a.当前的；通用的curse/ kə:s/ n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain/ ‘kə:tn/ n.帘，窗帘；幕(布)curve/ kə:v/ n.曲线；弯 vt.弄弯cushion/ ‘kuʃən/ n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom/ ‘kΛstəm/ n.习惯，风俗；海关customer/ ‘kΛstəmə/ n.顾客，主顾cut/ kΛt/ vt.切，割，剪；减少cycle/ ‘saikl/ n自行车，循环Ddaily [‘deili] a.每日的 n.日报dairy [‘dɛəri] n.牛奶场;乳制品dam [dæm] n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damage [‘dæmidʒ] vt.损害,毁坏 n.损害damp [dæmp] a.潮湿的,有湿气的dance [dɑ:ns] vi.跳舞;摇晃 n.舞danger [‘deindʒə] n.危险;危险事物dangerous [‘deindʒərəs] a.危险的,不安全的dare [dɛə] vt.&aux.v.敢;竟敢daring [‘deərɪŋ] a.大胆的,勇敢的dark [dɑ:k] a.暗的;黑色的darling [‘dɑ:liŋ] n.亲爱的人;宠儿dash [dæʃ] vt.使猛撞;溅 n.猛冲data [‘deitə] n.数据; 资料date [deit] n.日期 vt.注…日期daughter [‘dɔ:tə] n.女儿dawn [dɔ:n] n.黎明;开端 vi.破晓day [dei] n.(一)天,白昼,白天daylight [‘deilait] n.白昼,日光;黎明dead [ded] a.死的,无生命的deadly [‘dedli] a.致命的,死一般的deaf [def] a.聋的;不愿听的deal [di:l] n.买卖;待遇 vt.给予dear [diə] a.亲爱的 int.啊death [deθ] n.死,死亡;灭亡debate [di’beit] n.&vi.争论,辩论debt [det] n.债,债务,欠债decade [‘dekeid，dɪ’keɪd] n.十年,十年期decay [di’kei] vi.腐烂;衰败 n.腐烂deceit [di’si:t] n.欺骗,欺诈deceive [di’si:v] vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗December [di’sembə] n.十二月decent [‘di:sənt，’diːsnt] a.正派的;体面的decide [di’said] vt.决定,决心;解决decision [di’siʒən] n.决定,决心;果断deck [dek] n.甲板;舱面;层面declare [di’klɛə] vt.断言;声明;表明decorate [‘dekəreit] vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease [di:’kri:s] vi.&n.减少,减少deduce [di’dju:s] vt.演绎,推论,推断deed [di:d] n.行为;功绩;契约deep [di:p] a.深的;纵深的deepen [‘di:pən] vt.加深 vi.深化deer [diə] n.鹿defeat [di’fi:t] vt.战胜,击败;挫败defect [di’fekt] n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺defence [di’fens] n.防御;防务;辩护defend [di’fend] vt.保卫,防守define [di’fain] vt.给…下定义;限定definite [‘definit] a.明确的;肯定的definitely [‘definitli] ad.一定地,明确地definition [defi’niʃən] n.定义,释义;定界degree [di’ɡri:] n.程度;度;学位delay [di’lei] vt.推迟;耽搁;延误delete [di’li:t] vt.删除;擦掉delegation [delɪ’geɪʃən] n.代表团delicate [‘delikit] a.纤细的;易碎的delicious [di’liʃəs] a.美味的,怡人的delight [di’lait] n.快乐 vt.使高兴deliver [di’livə] vt.投递,送交;发表delivery [di’livəri] n.投递;交付;分娩demand [di’mɑ:nd] vt.要求;需要;询问democracy [di’mɔkrəsi] n.民主,民主制democratic [demə’krætik] a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate [‘demənstreit] vt.说明;论证;表露dense [dens] a.密集的;浓厚的density [‘densiti] n.密集,稠密;密度deny [di’nai] vt.否定;拒绝相信depart [di’pɑ:t] vi.离开,起程;出发department [di’pɑ:tmənt] n.部,司,局,处,系departure [di’pɑ:tʃə，dɪ’pɑːtʃə(r)] n.离开,出发,起程depend [di’pend] vi.依靠,依赖;相信dependent [di’pendənt] a.依靠的,依赖的deposit [di’pɔzit] vt.使沉淀;存放depress [di’pres] vt.使沮丧;按下depth [depθ] n.深度;深厚;深处derive [di’raiv] vt.取得 vi.起源descend [di’send] vi.下来,下降;下倾describe [dis’kraib] vt.形容;描写,描绘description [dis’kripʃn] n.描写,形容;种类desert [‘dezət] n.沙漠 vt.离弃;擅离deserve [di’zə:v] vt.应受,值得design [di’zain] vt.设计 n.设计;图样desirable [di’zaiərəbl] a.值得相望的;可取的desire [di’zaiə] vt.相望;要求 n.愿望desk [desk] n.书桌,办公桌despair [dis’pɛə] n.绝望 vi.绝望desperate [‘despərit] a.拼死的;绝望的despise [dis’paiz] vt.鄙视,蔑视despite [dis’pait] prep.不管,不顾destination [desti’neiʃən] n.目的地,终点;目标destroy [dis’trɔi] vt.破坏;消灭;打破destruction [dis’trʌkʃən] n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail [‘di:teil] n.细节;枝节;零件detect [di’tekt] vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection [di’tekʃən] n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination [ditə:mi’neiʃən] n.决心;决定;确定determine [di’tə:min] vt.决定;查明;决心develop [di’veləp] vt.发展;形成;开发development [di’veləpmənt] n.发展;开发;生长device [di’vais] n.器械,装置;设计devil [‘devl] n.魔鬼,恶魔devise [di’vaiz] vt.设计,发明devote [di’vəut] vt.将…奉献,致力于dew [dju:] n.露,露水diagram [‘daiəɡræm] n.图解,图表,简图dial [‘daiəl] n.钟面;拨号盘 vt.拨dialect [‘daiəlekt] n.方言,土语,地方话dialog [‘daiəlɔɡ] n.对话,对白diameter [dai’æmitə] n.直径diamond [‘daiəmənd] n.金钢石,钻石;菱形diary [‘daiəri] n.日记,日记簿dictate [dik’teit] vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation [dik’teiʃən] n.口授笔录,听写dictionary [‘dikʃənəri] n.词典,字典die [dai] vi.死,死亡;灭亡differ [‘difə] vi.不同,相异difference [‘difərəns] n.差别;差;分歧different [‘difərənt] a.差异的;各种的difficult [‘difikəlt] a.困难的;难对付的difficulty [‘difikəlti] a.困难;难事;困境dig [diɡ] vt.掘,挖;采掘digest [dai’dʒest] vt.消化;领会 n.文摘digital [‘didʒitəl] a.数字的,计数的diligent [‘dilidʒənt] a.勤勉的,勤奋的dim [dim] a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension [di’menʃən] n.尺寸,尺度;面积dinner [‘dinə] n.正餐,主餐;宴会dip [dip] vt.浸,蘸 vi.浸一浸direct [di’rekt] a.直接的;直率的direction [di’rekʃən] n.方向,方位;指导directly [di’rektli] ad.直接地;立即director [di’rektə，də’rektə(r)，daɪ-] n.指导者;理事;导演dirt [də:t] n.尘,土;污物,污垢dirty [‘də:ti] a.脏的;下流的disable [dis’eibl] vt.使无能,使伤残disadvantage [disəd’vɑ:ntidʒ] n.不利,不利地位disagree [disə’ɡri:] vi.有分歧;不一致disappear [disə’piə] vi.不见,失踪;消失disappoint [disə’pɔint] vt.使失望,使受挫折disaster [di’zɑ:stə] n.灾难,灾祸;天灾disk [disk] n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discard [dis’kɑ:d] vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge [dis’tʃɑ:dʒ] vt.释放;排出 n.释放discipline [‘disiplin] n.纪律;训练 vt.训练disclose [dis’kləuz] vt.揭开,揭发;透露discourage [dis’kʌridʒ] vt.使泄气,使灰心discover [dis’kʌvə] vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery [dis’kʌvəri] n.发现;被发现的事物discuss [dis’kʌs] vt.讨论,谈论;论述discussion [dis’kʌʃən] n.讨论,谈论;论述disease [di’zi:z] n.病,疾病;病害disguise [dis’ɡaiz] vi.隐瞒,掩埋 n.假装disgust [dis’ɡʌst] n.厌恶,憎恶dish [diʃ] n.碟,盘子;菜肴dishonour [dis’ɔnə] n.不光彩;丢脸的人dislike [dis’laik] vt.&n.不喜爱,厌恶dismiss [dis’mis] vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder [dis’ɔ:də] n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display [dis’plei] vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal [dis’pəuzəl] n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose [dis’pəuz] vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁displease [dɪs’pli:z] vt.使不愉快,使生气dispute [dis’pju:t] vi.争论,争执 n.争论dissatisfy [dɪs’sætɪsfaɪ] vi.使不满,使不平dissolve [di‘zɔlv] vt.使溶解;解散distance [‘distəns] n.距离,间距;远处distant [‘distənt] a.在远处的,疏远的distinct [dis’tiŋkt] a.与其他不同的distinction [dis’tiŋkʃən] n.差别,不同,区分distinguish [dis’tiŋɡwiʃ] vt.区别,辨别,认别distress [dis’tres] n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute [dis’tribju:t] vt.分发,分送;分布distribution [distri’bju:ʃən] n.分发,分配;分布district [‘distrikt] n.区;地区,区域disturb [dis’tə:b] vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch [ditʃ] n.沟,沟渠,渠道dive [daiv] vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse [dai’vəs，daɪ’vɜːs] a.不一样的,相异的divide [di’vaid] vt.分;分配;分开division [di’viʒən] n.分,分配;除法divorce [di’vɔ:sei] n.离婚,离异 vi.离婚do [du:, du, də, d] aux.v. vt.做,干,办dock [dɔk] n.船坞;码头;船厂doctor [‘dɔktə] n.医生,医师;博士document [‘dɔkjumənt] n.公文,文件;证件dog [dɔɡ] n.狗,犬,犬科动物dollar [‘dɔlə] n.元(货币单位)domestic [də’mestik] a.本国的;家庭的donkey ['dɔŋki] n.驴;笨蛋door [dɔ:] n.门,通道;一家dorm [dɔ:m] n.宿舍dormitory [‘dɔ:mitri] n.集体寝室;宿舍dose [dəus] n.剂量,用量;一剂dot [dɔt] n.点,圆点 vt.打点于double [‘dʌbl] a.两倍的;双的doubt [daut] n.怀疑;疑虑 vt.怀疑doubtful [‘dautful] a.难以预测的;怀疑的doubtless [‘dautlis] ad.无疑地;很可能down [daun] ad.向下,在下面downstairs [‘daun’stɛəz] ad.在楼下 a.楼下的downward [‘daunwəd] a.向下的 ad.向下地dozen [‘dʌzn] n.一打,十二个draft [drɑ:ft] n.草稿;汇票 vt.起草drag [dræɡ] vt.拖,拉;拖曳dragon [‘dræɡən] n.龙;凶暴的人drain [drein] vt.排去;放水 n.耗竭drama [‘drɑ:mə] n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic [drə’mætik] a.引人注目的,戏剧的draw vt [drɔ:].画,划;拖;拨出drawer [drɔ:] n.抽屉drawing [‘drɔ:ɪŋ] n.图画,素描;绘图dread [dred] n.畏惧;恐怖 vt.惧怕dream [dri:m] n.梦;梦想 vi.做梦dress [dres] n.女服,童装;服装drift [drift] vi.漂流,漂泊 n.漂流drill [dril] n.钻头;操练 vi.钻孔drink [driŋk] vt.饮 vi.喝 n.饮料drip [drip] vi.滴下;漏水 n.水滴drive [draiv] vt.驾驶;打入;驱driver [‘draivə] n.驾驶员,司机drop [drɔp] vt.使落下;降低drought [draut] n.旱灾,干旱drown [draun] vi.淹死,溺死drug [drʌɡ] n.药,药物,药材drum [drʌm] n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶drunk [drʌŋk] a.醉的;陶醉的dry [drai] a.干的,干燥的duck [dʌk] n.鸭,雌鸭;鸭肉due [dju:] a.预期的;应给的dull [dʌl] a.枯燥的;不鲜明的dumb [dʌm] a.哑的;无言的dump [dʌmp] vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable [‘djuərəbl] a.耐久的,耐用的duration [djuə’reiʃən] n.持续,持久during [‘djuəriŋ] prep.在…期间dusk [dʌsk] n.薄暮,黄昏,幽暗dust [dʌst] n.尘土,灰尘duty [‘dju:ti] n.职责;责任;税dwelling [‘dwelɪŋ] n.住处,寓所dye [dai] vt.染 n.染料;染色dying [‘daɪɪŋ] a.垂死的;临终的dynamic [dai’næmik] a.有活力的;动力的Eeach/ i:tʃ/ pron.各，各自 a.各eager/ ‘i:gə/ a.渴望的，热切的eagle/ ‘i:gl/ n.鹰ear/ iə/ n.耳朵；听力，听觉early/ ‘ə:li/ ad.早 a.早的，早期的earn/ ə:n/ vt.赚得，挣得；获得earnest/ ‘ə:nist/ a.认真的，诚恳的earth/ ə:θ/ n.地球；陆地，地面earthquake/ ‘ə:θkweik/ n.地震；大震荡ease/ i:z/ n.容易，舒适 vt.缓和east/ i:st/ n.东；东部 ad.在东方eastern/ ‘i:stən/ a.东方的；朝东的easy/ ‘i:zi/ a.容易的；安逸的eat/ i:t/ vt.吃，喝 vi.吃饭echo/ ‘ekəu/ n.回声，反响 vi.重复economic/ i:kə’nɔmik/ a.经济的，经济学的economical/ i:kə’nɔmikəl/ a.节约的；经济学的economy/ i(:)’kɔnəmi/ n.经济；节约，节省edge/ edʒ/ n.边缘，边；刀口edition/ i’diʃən/ n.版，版本，版次editor/ ‘editə/ n.编辑，编者，校订者educate/ ‘edju(:)keit/ vt.教育；培养；训练。
英语四级汉译英词汇
英语四级汉译英词汇英语是一种语言，和汉语一样，都是从单词，词语开始的。
下面是店铺为您整理的关于英语四级汉译英词汇的相关资料，欢迎阅读！1.alter v.改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.n.突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n.爆炸；气流vi.炸，炸掉5.consume v.消耗，耗尽6.split v.劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v.吐(唾液等)；唾弃8.spill v.溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v.滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v.滑动，滑落n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n.细菌12.breed n.种，品种v.繁殖，产仔13.budget n.预算v.编预算，作安排14.candidate n.候选人15.campus n.校园16.liberal a.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v.转变，变革；变换18.transmit v.传播，播送；传递19.transplant v.移植20.transport vat.运输，运送n.运输，运输工具21.shift v.转移；转动；转变22.vary v.变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi.消灭，不见24.swallow v.吞下，咽下n.燕子25.suspicion n.怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a.怀疑的，可疑的d a.温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a.温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n.损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a.无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt.加速，促进32.absolute a.绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n.分界线，边界34.brake n.刹车，制动器v.刹住(车)35.catalog n.目录(册)v.编目36.vague a.模糊的，不明确的37.vain n.徒劳，白费38.extinct a.绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a.不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a.极度的，极端的n.极端，过分41.agent n.代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n.含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi.呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt.重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v.赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt.刺激，激励47.acquire vt.取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt.完成，到达；实行work n.网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n.潮汐；潮流51.tidy a.整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt.追踪，找到n.痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt.拷打，折磨54.wander vi.漫游，闲逛55.wax n.蜡56.weave v.织，编57.preserve v.保护，保存，保持，维持61.abuse v.滥用，虐待；谩骂62.academic a.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63.academy n.(高等)专科院校；学会64.battery n.电池(组)65.barrier n.障碍；棚栏66.cargo n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物67.career n.生涯，职业68.vessel n.船舶；容器，器皿；血管69.vertical a.垂直的70.oblige v.迫使，责成；使感激71.obscure a.阴暗，模糊72.extent n.程度，范围，大小，限度73.exterior n.外部，外表a.外部的，外表的74.external a.外部的，外表的，外面的75.petrol n.汽油76.petroleum n.石油77.delay vt./n.推迟，延误，耽搁78.decay vi.腐烂，腐朽79.decent a.像样的，体面的80.route n.路；路线；航线81.ruin v.毁坏，破坏n.毁灭，[pl.]废墟82.sake n.缘故，理由83.satellite n.卫星84.scale n.大小，规模；等级；刻度85.temple n.庙宇86.tedious a.乏味道，单调的，87.tend vi.易于，趋向88.tendency n.趋向，趋势89.ultimate a.极端的，最大的，最终的n.极端90.undergo v.经历，遭受备注：91.abundant a.丰富的，充裕的，大量的92.adopt v.收养；采用；采纳93.adapt vi.适应，适合；改编，改写vt.使适应94.bachelor n.学士，学士学位；单身汉95.casual a.偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96.trap n.陷阱，圈套v.设陷阱捕捉97.vacant a.空的，未占用的98.vacuum n.真空，真空吸尘器99.oral a.口头的，口述的，口的100.optics n.(单、复数同形)光学an n.器官，风琴102.excess n.过分，过量，过剩103.expel v.驱逐，开除，赶出104.expend v.消费105.expenditure n.支出，消费；经费106.expense n.开销，费用107.expensive a.花钱多的；价格高贵的` 108.expand v.扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109.expansion n.扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110.private a.私人的，个人的111.individual a.个别的，单独的n.个人，个体112.personal a.个人的，私人的；亲自的114.personnel n.[总称]人员，员工；人事部门115.the Pacific Ocean太平洋116.the Atlantic Ocean大西洋117.the Arctic Ocean北冰洋118.the Antarctic Ocean南冰洋119.grant vt.授予，同意，准予119.grand a.宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120.invade v.侵入，侵略，侵袭121.acid n.酸，酸性物质a.酸的；尖刻的122.acknowledge v.承认；致谢123.balcony n.阳台124.calculate vt.计算，核算125.calendar n.日历，月历126.optimistic a.乐观127.optional a.可以任选的，非强制的128.outstanding a.杰出的，突出的，显著的129.export n.出口(物)v.出口，输出130.import n.进口(物)v.进口，输入131.impose vt.把.加强(on)；采用，利用132.religion n.宗教，宗教信仰133.religious a.宗教的134.victim n.牺牲品，受害者135.video n.电视，视频a.电视的，录像的136.videotape n.录像磁带v.把.录在录像带上137.offend v.冒犯，触犯138.bother v.打搅，麻烦139.interfere v.干涉，干扰，妨碍140.internal a.内部的，国内的141.beforehand ad.预先，事先142.racial a.人种的种族的143.radiation n.放射物，辐射144.radical a.根本的；激进的145.range n.幅度，范围v.(在某范围内)变动146.wonder n.惊奇，奇迹v.想知道，对.感到疑惑147.isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立148.issue n.问题，争论点；发行，(报刊)一期149.hollow a.空的，中空的，空虚道150.hook n.钩vt.钩住151.adequate a.适当地；足够152.adhere vi.粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153.ban vt.取缔，禁止154.capture vt.俘虏，捕获155.valid a.有效的，有根据的；正当的156.valley n.山谷，峡谷157.consistent a.坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158.continuous a.继续的，连续(不断)的159.continual a.不断地，频繁的160.explode v.爆炸；爆发；激增161.exploit v.剥削；利用，开采162.explore v.勘探163.explosion n.爆炸；爆发；激增164.explosive a.爆炸的；极易引起争论的165.remote a.遥远的，偏僻的166.removal n.除去，消除167.render vt.使得，致使167.render解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！168.precaution n.预防，防备，警惕169.idle a.懒散的，无所事事的170.identify vt.认出，鉴定171.identify n.身份；个性，特性172.poverty n.贫穷173.resistant a.(to)抵抗的，抗.的，耐.的174.resolve vt.解决；决定，决意175.barrel n.桶176.bargain n.便宜货vi.讨价还价备注：177.coarse a.粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的178.coach n.教练；长途公共汽车179.code n.准则，法规，密码180.coil n.线圈v.卷，盘绕181.adult n.成年人182.advertise v.为.做广告183.advertisement n.广告184.agency n.代理商，经销商185.focus v.(使)聚集n.焦点，中心，聚焦186.forbid vt.不许，禁止187.debate n./v.辩论，争论188.debt n.欠债189.decade n.十年190.enclose vt.围住；把.装入信封191.encounter vt./n.遭遇，遭到192.globe n.地球，世界；地球仪193.global a.全球的；总的194.scan vt.细看；扫描；浏览195.scandal n.丑事，丑闻196.significance n.意义；重要性197.subsequent a.随后的，后来的198.virtue n.美德，优点199.virtual a.实际上的，事实上的200.orient vt.使适应，(to,toward)使朝向n.东方【英语四级汉译英词汇】。
英语四级翻译词汇表达
11类翻译主题词汇中国文化概述重要文化遗产major cultural heritage优秀民间艺术outstanding follk arts独特的艺术价值unique artistic values诚实守信honesty爱国主义精神patriotism国宝national treasure文物cultural relics华夏祖先the Chinese ancestors文人men of letter雅士refined scholar才子佳人gifted scholars and beauhful ladies高雅艺术refined/high art中外学者Chinese and overseas scholars古为今用to make the past serve the present洋为中用to make the foreign serve China无愧于时代的作品works worthy of the times文明摇篮cradle of civilization古文明ancient civilization博大精深to be extensive and profound享有……的声誉to enjoy a good/high reputation for被誉为to be honored/crowned as占据重要地位to play a significant role; to have/occupy a significant place肩负……的责任to shoulder the responsibility of 与……密不可分to be closely associated with...推广中国文化to promote Chinese culture促进世界和平to promote world peace增进友谊to enhance friendship 文化娱乐活动cultural and amusement activities文化产业culture industry文化底蕴cultural deposit文化事业cultural undenaking文化交流cultural exchange文化冲击culture shock文化差异cultural difference民族特性和价值观national identity and value在各地差异很大to vary widely from place to place促进文化的传播to promote the spread of culture促进交流to promote exchanges蓬勃发展to flourish丰富多彩to be rich and colorful风俗习惯custom禁忌taboo中华民族the Chinese nation传统美德traditional virtues尊敬老人to respect the elderly赡养父母to take care of parents继承to inherit后人later generation强身健体to improve the physical health; to strengthen the body益寿延年to prolong life保佑平安to keep sb. safe象征意义symbolic meaning象征好运和祝福to symbolize good luck and blessing 审美观/品味taste for beauty; aesthetic taste中国传统文化传统工艺品traditional handicraft形状不一to be of different shapes 材质各异various materials质地坚硬hard texture造型生动vivid figure色彩丰富rich colours风格独特characteristic/unique style 中医药tradihonal Chinese mediane 中草药herbal medicine 望、闻、问、切observing, listening, inquiring, pulse taking症状symptom重大发明a significant invention中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针the compass文房四宝the Four Treasures of the Study笔、墨、纸、砚brush, ink stick, paper, ink stone 汉字Chinese character笔划stroke普通话四声调the four tones of Mandarin Chinese书法calligraphy中国画traditional Chinese painting水墨画Chinese brush painting; ink wash painting武术martial arts中国功夫Kung fu太极Tai Chi孔子Confucius孟子Mencius思想学派school of thought思想核心the core of ideology代表人物representative儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucian culture和尚、僧人monk寺庙temple建筑architecture钟楼bell tower鼓楼drum tower牌坊memorial archway共马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses 丝绸之路the Silk Road故宫the Imperial Palace天坛the Temple of Heaven伊斯兰教Islam清真寺mosque宗教religion民间故事folk tale寓言fable传说legend凡间human world京剧Peldng Opera脸谱mask正面角色positive role木偶戏puppet show应影戏shadow play杂技acrobatics相声crosstalk说、学、逗、唱speaking imitating, teasing and singut6 说书story-telling刺绣embroidery泥人clay figure瓷器porcelain; china陶器pottery; earthenware青铜器bronze ware雕刻to carve图章seal中国传统节日春节the Spring Festival/Chinese New Year元宵节the Lantern Festival清明节the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节the Dragon Boat Festival中秋节the Mid-autumn Day/Festival重阳节the Double-ninth Day七夕节the Double-seventh Day除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve年夜饭annual reunion dinner拜年to pay a new year call探亲访友to (pay a) visit to relatives and friends 亲朋好relatives and friends大扫除to thoroughly clean the house驱厄运to sweep away ill fortune; to get rid of bad luck 去除灾难to ward off evils发红包to give money in red envelopes; to hand out red envelopes欢度……to celelorate春联spring couplets庙会temple fair民间艺人folk artists祭神god-worshiping爆竹，烟火firecracker; firework(s)年画(traditional) new year picture压岁钱new year’s gift-money舞龙dragon dance花灯festival lantern灯谜lantern riddle有益的智力活动beneficial intellectual activity中国结Chinese knot舞狮lion dance赛龙舟dragon boat race 赏月to enjoy the full moon登高hill climbing扫墓to pay respects to the dead at sb.’s tomb食物及烹饪方法中国菜，中餐Chinese cuisine烹饪技巧cooking technique煎fry炒stir-fry炸deep-fry烩/焖/炖stew蒸steam煮boil烘焙bake烤roast切条cut…to strips切丁dice切碎mince磨碎grind饮食习惯dietary habit特色食品special food元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings 年糕rice cake 油条deep-fried dough sticks 豆浆soybean milk馒头steamed bun包子steamed stuffed bun拉面hand-stretched noodles豆腐tofu; bean curd麻花fried dough twist皮蛋100-year egg; century egg 蛋炒饭fried rice with egg火锅hot pot原料ingredient猪/牛肉丸pork/beef ball鸭肉duck蘑菇mushroom北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck素菜馆vegetarian restaurant白酒Chinese liquor中国历史四大文明古国之一one of the four ancienit civilizations人类文明史the history of human civilization源远流长/历史悠久have a long history朝代dynasty古都ancient capital随着时间的推移as time goes by远古时代ancient times原始社会primitive society春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period战国the Warring States封建社会feudal society皇帝，君主emperor; monarch历史遗留问题a question left over from history在战争中损毁be ruined in wars抵抗侵略resist the invasion五四运动the May 4th Movement of 1919 在…世纪初at the beginning of... century迄今为止up till now 追溯到date/trace back to来源于derive/stem from; originate from/in发祥地birthplace兴起于…，兴盛于…emerge in... and prosper in…保存最完好的best-preserved原址original site国家博物馆national museum皇帝统治时期a period of emperor reign诸侯国kingdom勤政爱民be diligent and love one’s people退位give up the throne帝王宫殿imperial palace以…命名be named after…历史人物historic figure阳历solar calendar阴历lunar calendar天干heavenly stem地支earthly branch闰年leap year商业经济经济学家economist企业家entrepreneur经济全球化economic globalization区域性自由贸易区regional free trade area经济特区special economic zone计划经济planned economy市场经济market economy市场调节market regulation市场多元化market diversification推动经贸合作boost economic and trade cooperation商界business communities互惠互利mutual benefit共同繁荣common prosperity总需求aggregate/total demand总供给aggregate supply供过于求supply exceeding demand扩大内需expand domestic demand购买力purchasing power团购group buying财政预算financial budget耐用消费品durable consumer goods年末促销year-end promotion垄断monopoly垄断行业monopoly industry市场占有率market share生产力，生产率productivity经济增长放缓economic slowdown国有企业state-owned enterprises集体企业collectively-owned enterprises私营企业private businesses民营企业privately-run businesses中小企业small and medium-sized enterprises民间资本private capital民间投资private investment泡沫经济bubble economy经济过热overheating of economy通货膨胀inflation实体经济the real economy外汇储备充足sufficient foreign exchange reserve 国内/国际贸易domestic/international trade对外贸易foreign trade贸易条件terms of trade 不公平竞争unfair competition海关customs关税customs duty水货，走私货smuggled goods产品质量product quality高度评价speak highly of物美价廉competitive price and superior quality销量，销售额sales存货，库存量stocks金融组织financial institution商业信誉commercial reputation管理机制management mechanism改善服务improve services延长保修期extend maintenance制造商，制造厂manufacturer原材料raw material样品sample大规模生产mass production年产量annual output劳动力密集型产业labour intensive industry知识密集型产业knowledge intensive industry工作歧视discrimination in workplace高消耗、高投入high consumption, high investment 沿袭…模式continue with the model of…住房抵押贷款residential mortgage loan分期付款pay by installment信贷紧缩credit squeeze取钱withdraw money利率interest rate找工作hunt for a jod; job-hunting招聘广告the want ads职位position; posts; job vacancy求职信application letter工作简历job resume; CV填写申请表fill in/out application form接受职位accept/take the post就任职位take over the position工作面试job interview职业前景job prospects就业机会job opportunity工资待遇pay offer津贴allowance带薪假paid vacation伤残保险disability insurance失业保险unemployment insurance 培训咨询training consultancy专业技能professional expertise脑力劳动mental work体力劳动labour/physical work手工劳动manual labor/work工作时间working time 加班work overtime 夜班night shift零工odd job证券securities汇率exchange rate 股票stock资产assets利润profit旅游交通景点tourist attraction; scenic spot名胜古迹places of interests避暑胜地summer resort森林公园forest park自然保护区nature reserve自然景观natural scenery人文景观human landscape壮丽河山magnificent scenery古典山水园林classical landscape garden皇家园林royal garden中外游客tourists from home and aboroad游乐园amusement park度假take a vacation; go on holiday门票(entrance) ticket免费景区电子门票free sightseeing e-coupon 星级酒店star-rated hotel高峰期rush hour人山人海，人满为患overcrowded be packed with overcrowded people翻山越岭climb mountains and hills受到……的热烈欢迎be warmly welcomed by …丰富知识enrich one’s knowledge开阔视野broaden one’s horizon扩大知识enlarge the scope of knowledge培养独立性cultivate independence运输工具means of transportation公共交通public transport地铁站subway station候车室waiting room扣分处罚point penalty酒驾drunk driving终身禁驾lifetime ban from driving护照passport签证有效期validity of visa散客individual visitor团体游客group visitor地理环境位于be located in/at西部地区western regions省会provincial capital水域面积water area三面环山be surrounded by mountains on three sides全长……公里stretch for... km/lalometers面貌焕然一新take on a completely new look高原plateau淡水湖freshwater lake沿海港口coastal port植物园botanical garden环境保护environmental protection握高全民环保意识raise environmental awareness amongst the general public环保产品environment-friendly product一次性产品disposable product开发可再生资源develop renewable resources 高能耗产业energy-intensive industry可持续发展sustainable development生态环境ecological environment温室效应greenhouse effect污染物pollutant水土保持water and soil conservation降雨量rainfall物种灭绝the extinction of bio-species先污染后治理exert control after pollution碳减排carbon emission reduction温室气体排放greenhouse gas emission二氧化碳carbon dioxide新能源汽车green car废气exhaust gas汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaust发动机排量engine displacement零排放车辆zero-emission vehicle小排量汽车small-displacement car能源消耗depletion of resources能源危机energy crisis回收利用recycle低碳城市化道路way to low-carbon urbanization 城市化urbanization濒临灭绝/失传be on the verge of extinction/loss 濒危物种endangered species稀有物种rare species防护林带shelter belt森林覆盖率forest coverage rate 改善土壤soil improvement地质灾害geological disaster灾难catastrophe; tragedy; disaster 不幸misfortune伤亡人员casualty死亡人数death toll台风typhoon火山爆发volcanic eruption洪水flood干旱drought教育普及教育universal education高等教育higher education象牙塔ivory tower正规院校regular universities and colleges军校military academy九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education学前教育preschool education失学儿童dropout文盲illiteracy; illiterate受过良好教育的well-educated入学率enrollment rate适龄儿童children of school age高考college entrance examination考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools读研attend graduate school毕业典礼graduation ceremony毕业鉴定graduation appraisal毕业论文graduation dissertation/thesis毕业实习graduation field work授予学位confer an academic degree on sb.博士学位doctor’s degree硕士学位master’s degree学士学位bachelor’s degree在职博士生on-job doctorate研究生毕业证/学位证graduate diploma/graduate degree’s diploma中专生secondary specialized student 在校大学生undergraduate中小学elementary/primary and middle/secondary schools扩招scale expansion扩大招生人数enlarge school enrollment走读生non-resident student住校生boarder课外活动extracurricular activity必修课required/compulsory course选修课elective/optional course基础课basic course专业课specialized course专业知识specialized knowledge/expertise开设课程offer a course课程表school schedule教学大纲teaching program; syllabus学分制credit system补考make-up examination学年school year师资力量teaching faculty应试教育exam-oriented education system推进素质教育push ahead with education for all-around development基本实现教育现代化basically modernize education 招生就业指导enrollment and vocation guidance竞争激烈fierce competition评价体系evaluation system选拔官员/人才select officials/talents科技空间实验室space laboratory航天飞机shuttle探测器detector信息时代information age信息爆炸information explosion高科技产品high-tech product电子设备electronic device智能手机smart phone; intelligent handset 创新innovation研发research and development核心技术core technology电讯telecommunication硬件hardware软件software网上冲浪surf on the Intemet网页浏览web browsing即时消息instant message视频电话video phone文件传输document transmission 在线社区online community社交模式social networking搜索引擎search engine网民netizen活跃用户actlve user对…上瘾be/get addicted to …计算机病毒computer virus虚拟世界virtual world网上购物online shopping电子商务e-commerce消费理念consumption concept大众媒体mass meffla电子版electronic version娱乐资讯entertainment information 在线娱乐online entertainment当地新闻local news简讯brief news获取信息obtain informanon收视率audience rating社会生活计划生育family planning基本国策a basic national/state policy制定政策make a policy(政策)生效、开始实施come into force/effect晚婚晚育late marriage and late childbirth搞好优生优育promote good prenatal and post-natal care稳定低生育水平stabilize the low birth rate推行可持续发展战略pursue the strategy of sustainable development简化审批程序simplify approval procedures行政管理administrative management违反规定violate a regulation居委会Community Association少数民族ethnic minority过快增长excessive growth急剧下降be on a sharp decline人口稠密/稀少densely/sparsely populated人口基数/密度/分布population base /density/distribution人口出生率birth rate人口增长的高峰期baby boom 人口素质quality of the population人口老龄化aging of population老龄化社会aging society城镇化urbanization高楼大厦high-rise building小康社会well-off society贫国家庭poor family和睦相处live in harmony中国特色社会主义socialism with Chinese characteristics物质文明material civilization精神文明spiritual civilization为人民服务serve the people坚持……的方针adhere to the principle of…社会保障social security养老保险retirement insurance医疗保险medical insurance弱势群体disadvantaged group单亲single parent关心老龄人care for senior citizens社会背景social background福利welfare福利彩票welfare lottery医疗服务medical service基础设施建设infrastructure construction缩短差距bridge/narrow the gap满足基本要求satisfy basic needs社会效益social benefit健康管理health management应运而生appear accordingly; emerge as required/needed普通市民ordinary resident物价上涨rising price家政服务业home services industry建筑工地construction site 农产品agricultural product爱情告白express one’s love几世同堂的家庭family consisting of several generations性骚扰sexual harassment贫富分化disparity between the rich and the poor网络造谣fabricate online rumors恶意侵害他人名誉harm the reputation of others maliciously挂失report the loss补办re-apply/re-register户籍household resigtration居住证residence permit。
英语四级词汇中英
英语四级词汇中英1. abandon: 放弃2. ability: 能力3. able: 有能力的4. abort: 中止5. about: 关于6. above: 在上面7. abroad: 在国外8. absence: 缺席9. absent: 缺席的10. absolute: 绝对的11. absorb: 吸收12. abstain: 弃权13. abstract: 抽象的14. absurd: 荒谬的15. abundance: 丰富16. academic: 学术的17. accelerate: 加速18. accept: 接受19. access: 接近20. accident: 事故21. accommodation: 住宿1. bachelor 学士2. background 背景3. bacteria 细菌4. balance 平衡5. banquet 宴会6. barometer 气压计7. barrier 障碍8. basis 基础9. battery 电池10. beast 野兽11. behalf 代表12. behavior 行为13. belief 信仰14. benefit 利益，福利15. bestseller 畅销书16. betray 背叛，出卖17. beverage 饮料18. biased 偏见的，有偏的19. bilingual 双语的20. biography 传记21. biology 生物学22. bizarre 奇异的，离奇的23. blame 责备，归咎24. blend 混合，融合25. bless 祝福1. cable 电缆2. calculate 计算3. calendar 日历4. campaign 战役，运动5. candidate 候选人6. capacity 容量，能力7. capture 捕捉，夺取8. carbon 碳9. career 职业生涯10. cargo 货物11. carve 雕刻12. catalog 目录13. category 类别14. cathedral 大教堂15. cautious 谨慎的16. cease 停止18. celebrity 名人19. censor 审查20. central 中央的，中心的21. century 世纪22. ceremony 仪式23. certify 证明，保证24. challenge 挑战25. champion 冠军1. damp 潮湿的，阴湿的2. dare 敢，冒险3. data 数据4. deadline 截止日期，最后期限5. debate 辩论6. debt 债务7. decade 十年8. decay 腐烂，衰退9. decent 正派的，体面的10. decide 决定11. declare 宣布，声明12. decline 下降，衰落14. decrease 减少15. dedicate 献身，致力16. deed 行为，事情17. defend 保卫，辩护18. deficiency 缺乏，不足19. definite 明确的，确定的20. delegate 代表，委派21. delicate 精美的，纤细的22. democracy 民主23. demonstrate 展示，证明24. dense 密集的，浓厚的25. deposit 存款，存放1. eager 渴望的，热切的2. earnest 真诚的，认真的3. ease 容易，轻松4. economize 节省，节约5. edge 边缘6. edit 编辑，校订7. educate 教育，培养8. effectiveness 有效性，功效9. efficient 有效率的，高效的10. elaborate 精心制作的，详尽的11. elastic 有弹性的，灵活的12. elderly 年老的，上了年纪的13. elect 选举14. element 元素，要素15. elevate 提升，抬高16. eliminate 消除，排除17. embarrass 使尴尬，使局促不安18. emergency 紧急情况，突发事件19. emphasize 强调，着重20. enable 使能够，使成为可能21. enclose 围绕，附上22. encourage 鼓励，激励23. endanger 危及，使处于危险之中24. engage 从事，参与25. enormous 巨大的，庞大的1. fabric 织物，布料2. facilitate 使容易，使便利3. factor 因素，要素4. fade 褪色，逐渐消失5. fail 失败，不及格6. faint 模糊的，微弱的7. fair 公平的，美丽的8. faith 信念，信仰9. fake 假的，伪造的10. fall 落下，跌落11. false 不真实的，虚假的12. fame 名声，声誉13. familiar 熟悉的，常见的14. fantastic 极好的，奇异的15. far 远的，遥远的16. fare 费用，票价17. fashion 时尚，流行18. fast 快的，紧的19. fatal 致命的，致死的20. father 父亲，祖先21. fault 错误，缺点22. favor 好感，偏爱23. favorite 特别喜欢的，最喜欢的24. feasible 可行的，行得通的25. feature 特征，特色1. gain 获得，增加2. gallery 画廊，美术馆3. gamble 赌博，冒险4. gap 缺口，裂口5. garage 车库，汽车修理店6. garbage 垃圾，废物7. garden 花园，园林8. gas 气体，汽油9. gather 收集，聚集10. gear 齿轮，装备11. gender 性别，性12. gene 基因，因子13. general 总的，全体的14. generate 产生，发生15. generation 一代人，（电）产生16. generous 慷慨的，宽宏的17. genius 天才，天资18. gentle 温和的，文雅的19. genuine 真实的，真正的20. gesture 手势，姿态21. ghost 鬼魂，幽灵22. giant 巨大的，庞大的23. gift 礼物，天赋24. glance 瞥见，扫视25. global 全球的，全世界的1. habit 习惯，习性2. habitat 栖息地，居住环境3. hail 冰雹，致敬4. hair 头发，毛发5. half 一半，半数6. halt 停止，立定7. hamper 阻碍，妨碍8. hand 手，手部9. handle 把手，处理10. handy 方便的，手边的11. hang 悬挂，吊死12. harass 骚扰，烦扰13. harbinger 先兆，预兆14. harbor 港口，避难所15. hard 艰苦的，坚硬的16. hardship 困难，苦难17. hardware 五金器具，硬件18. harmonious 和谐的，协调的19. harmony 和谐，融洽20. harness 控制，驾驭21. harvest 收获，收割22. haste 匆忙，急速23. hatch 孵化，舱口24. hatred 憎恨，仇恨25. haunt 萦绕，常去之地1. ice 冰，冰块2. icon 图标，偶像3. idea 想法，思路4. identify 确定身份，识别5. identity 身份，特征6. idle 空闲的，闲散的7. ignore 忽略，无视8. ill 病，有病的9. illegal 非法的，违法的10. illustrate 阐明，举例说明11. image 图像，形象12. imagination 想象力，幻想13. immediate 立即的，直接的14. immense 巨大的，无限的15. immerse 沉浸，浸泡16. impact 影响，冲击17. impair 损害，削弱18. impartial 公正的，不偏不倚的19. implement 工具，实行20. implication 局势，暗示21. imply 暗示，意味着22. import 进口，重要性23. impose 强制实行，征税24. impossible 不可能的，不合理的25. impress 使感动，印象深刻的1. jab 戳，刺2. jack 举升装置，插座3. jam 堵塞，卡住4. janitor 看门人，管理员5. jar 罐子，震动6. jealous 嫉妒的，吃醋的7. jeans 牛仔裤，蓝色牛仔布料8. jeopardize 危及，使处于危险中9. jerk 猛拉，抽搐10. jet 喷气式飞机，喷嘴11. jewel 珠宝，宝石12. job 工作，职业13. join 加入，联合14. joint 关节，接头15. journal 杂志，日记16. journey 旅行，旅程17. joy 快乐，兴奋18. judge 法官，裁判员19. judgment 判断，裁判20. juice 果汁，汁液21. junction 联接，连接点22. just 公正的，恰好的23. justice 正义，公正24. justify 证明，辩解25. juvenile 青少年的，幼稚的1. kaleidoscope 万花筒，千变万化的东西2. keen 热心的，敏锐的3. keep 保持，保存4. kennel 狗舍，狗窝5. kernel 内核，核心6. kid 小孩，开玩笑7. kill 杀死，消耗8. kind 类型，种类9. kindle 点燃，激起10. kindred 同类的，血缘关系的11. king 国王，君主12. kiss 吻，接吻13. kit 工具箱，成套工具14. kitchen 厨房，炊具15. kite 风筝，凶恶的女人16. knit 编织，紧密结合17. knob 门把，球形把手18. knock 敲击，撞击声19. knot 结，打结20. know 知道，了解21. knowledge 知识，学问22. known 已知的，著名的1. label 标签，标记2. labor 劳动，劳力3. laborious 费力的，勤奋的4. lace 鞋带，系带5. lack 缺乏，需要6. lad 小伙子7. ladder 梯子，阶梯8. lady 女士，淑女9. lag 落后，滞后10. lake 湖泊，湖水11. lamb 羔羊，小羊12. lame 跛脚的，无说服力的13. lamp 灯，油灯14. land 土地，地面15. landmark 地标，里程碑16. landscape 风景，景色17. lane 小路，巷道18. language 语言，语言能力19. lantern 灯笼，提灯20. lap 大腿，膝部21. large 大的，广阔的22. largely 大部分，主要地23. lash 鞭打，抽打24. lass 少女，女孩25. last 最后的，最终的1. machinery 机械设备，机器2. mad 疯狂的，愤怒的3. magazine 杂志，弹药库4. magic 魔术，魔力5. magnificent 壮丽的，宏伟的6. maid 女仆，少女7. mail 邮件，信件8. main 主要的，中心的9. mainly 主要地，大体上10. maintain 维护，保持11. maintenance 维护，保养12. majesty 威严，庄严13. major 主要的，重要的14. majority 大多数，大部分15. make 制造，做16. male 男性的，雄性的17. malicious 恶意的，恶毒的18. mall 大型购物中心，商业街19. man 男人，人20. manage 管理，经营21. management 管理，经营22. manager 经理，管理者23. manner 方式，举止24. mansion 大厦，公馆25. manual 手动的，手工的1. naked 裸体的，无掩饰的2. name 名字，名称3. namely 即，也就是说4. narrow 狭窄的，有限的5. nation 国家，民族6. national 国家的，民族的7. native 本地的，土生土长的8. natural 自然的，天然的9. naturally 自然地，当然10. nature 自然，性质11. navy 海军，舰队12. near 接近的，靠近的13. nearby 附近的，邻近的14. necessarily 必然地，必需地15. necessary 必要的，必须要的16. neck 脖子，颈部17. negative 消极的，否定的18. negotiate 谈判，协商19. neighbor 邻居，邻国20. neither 两者都不，也不21. nephew 侄子，外甥22. nerve 神经，勇气23. nest 巢，窝24. net 净的，纯的25. network 网络，网状物1. object 对象，物体2. objection 反对，异议3. objective 客观的，目标的4. obligation 义务，责任5. observe 观察，遵守6. observer 观察者，观测者7. obtain 获得，得到8. obvious 显然的，清楚的9. occasion 场合，时机10. occasionally 偶尔，间或11. occupation 职业，占领12. occupy 占用，占据13. occur 发生，出现14. occurrence 事件，发生15. ocean 海洋，洋16. odd 奇怪的，古怪的17. odds 可能性，机会18. of 在...中，属于19. off 离开，关闭20. offend 冒犯，触怒21. offense 进攻，攻击22. offensive 冒犯的，攻击性的23. offer 提供，出价24. office 办公室，职务25. officer 军官，警官1. pace 步伐，速度2. pack 打包，包装3. package 包裹，包装4. page 页，页面5. pain 疼痛，痛苦6. painful 疼痛的，痛苦的7. paint 油漆，涂料8. painter 画家，油漆匠9. painting 绘画，画作10. pair 一对，成对11. palace 宫殿，寝宫12. pale 苍白的，暗淡的13. palm 手掌，棕榈树14. panel 面板，专门小组15. panic 恐慌，惊慌16. paper 纸，报纸17. parachute 降落伞18. paragraph 段落，小节19. parallel 平行的，相似的20. parameter 参数，参量21. parent 父母，亲戚22. parish 教区，地方行政区23. park 公园，停车场24. parliament 国会，议会25. part 部分，角色1. qualify 使具有资格，达到标准2. quality 质量，品质3. quantity 数量，量4. quarrel 争吵，争论5. quarter 四分之一，季度6. queen 女王，王后7. query 查询，疑问8. quest 探索，寻求9. question 问题，疑问10. quick 快的，敏捷的11. quiet 安静的，寂静的12. quilt 被子，拼布被13. quit 停止，离开14. quite 相当，十分15. quiz 测验，小考1. race 比赛，种族2. rack 架子，行李架3. radar 雷达4. radiate 辐射，散发5. radical 激进的，彻底的6. radio 无线电，收音机7. radius 半径8. rage 愤怒，狂暴9. raid 突袭，袭击10. rail 扶手，栏杆11. railway 铁路12. rain 雨，下雨13. raincoat 雨衣14. raise 提高，抬起15. rally 集会，聚集16. random 任意的，随机的17. range 范围，区间18. rank 等级，军衔19. rapid 快速的，迅速的20. rare 稀有的，罕见的21. rarely 很少，罕见地22. rate 速度，利率23. rather 宁愿，相当24. rating 等级评定25. ratio 比率，比例1. sacrifice 牺牲，献祭2. sadness 悲伤，悲哀3. safe 安全的，保险箱4. safety 安全，安全性5. sail 帆，航行6. sailor 水手，海员7. sake 缘故，利益8. salad 沙拉9. salary 工资，薪水10. sale 销售，出售11. salt 盐12. salute 敬礼，致敬13. sample 样品，样例14. sanction 制裁，批准15. sand 沙子，砂16. sandwich 三明治17. sanitary 卫生的，清洁的18. satellite 卫星，人造卫星19. satisfaction 满意，满足20. satisfy 满足，使满意21. sauce 酱汁，调味汁22. save 挽救，节省23. say 说，讲述24. scale 比例尺，刻度25. scan 扫描，浏览1. table 桌子，餐桌2. taboo 禁忌3. tackle 处理，解决4. tag 标签，标记5. tail 尾巴，航尾6. take 拿走，经历7. talent 天赋，才能8. talk 谈话，交谈9. tall 高的，身材高大的10. tame 驯服的，温顺的11. tan 棕褐色，晒黑12. tangible 有形的，实际的13. tank 水槽，水箱14. tap 水龙头，轻敲15. target 目标，瞄准16. task 任务，工作17. taste 味道，品味18. tax 税，税款19. taxi 出租车20. tea 茶，茶叶21. teach 教，教授22. teacher 教师，老师23. teaching 教育，教学24. team 队，团队25. tear 眼泪，撕裂1. ugly 丑陋的，难看的2. ultimate 最终的，终极的3. ultra 极端的，超级的4. umbrella 雨伞，阳伞5. unable 无能力的，不能的6. unacceptable 不可接受的，不合格的7. unaware 不知道的，未意识到的8. uncertain 不确定的，可疑的9. uncomfortable 不舒服的，不自在的10. unconscious 失去知觉的，无意识的11. unanimous 一致的，全体通过的12. unattractive 不吸引人的，难看的13. unavoidable 避免不了的，不可避免的14. unawareness 不知道，不了解15. unbelief 不相信，怀疑16. unbelievable 难以置信的，惊人的17.uncle 叔父，舅父1. vacation 假期，休假2. vacuum 真空，空白3. vague 模糊的，不清楚的4. valid 有效的，正当的5. valley 山谷，流域6. valuable 有价值的，贵重的7. value 价值，重视8. van 货车，运货车9. vanish 消失，消散10. variable 变化的，可变的11. variation 变化，变异12. variety 种类，多样性13. various 不同的，多种多样的14. vary 变化，改变15. vast 广阔的，巨大的16. vegetable 蔬菜，植物的17. vehicle 车辆，交通工具18. veil 面纱，面罩19. vein 静脉，矿脉20. velocity 速度，速率21. vendor 小贩，卖主22. venture 冒险，冒险事业23. verbal口头的，言语的24. verify 证实，核实25. version 版本，译文1. wage 工资，报酬2. waist 腰部，腰围3. wait 等待，等候4. waiter 服务员，餐厅侍者5. wake 醒来，唤醒6. walk 步行，走路7. wall 墙壁，隔墙8. wallet 钱包，皮夹子9. wander 漫步，徘徊10. want 需要，想要11. war 战争，战斗12. warm 温暖的，热情的13. warn 警告，告诫14. warrant 授权，许可15. warrior 战士，勇士16. wash 洗涤，洗衣17. waste 废物，浪费18. watch 手表，观察19. water 水，水源20. wave 波浪，挥手21. way 方法，道路22. weaken 削弱，减弱23. weakness 弱点，缺点24. wealthy 富裕的，有钱的25. weapon 武器，兵器1. xerox 彩色复印机（品牌名）2. xenophobia 仇外，排外心理3. xenon 氙（化学元素）4. xerography 干印，静电复印法5. x-ray X射线6. xi 钦州市（广西壮族自治区下辖的地级市）7. XML 可扩展标记语言（eXtensible Markup Language）1. yard 院子，场地2. yearly 每年的，年度的3. yell 喊叫，大声叫喊4. yield 放弃，产生，屈服5. yawn 打哈欠，张口欠6. yearn 渴望，渴求7. yeast 酵母，发酵粉8. yellowness 黄色，发黄9. yesterday 昨天，昨日10. yet 尚未，仍然11. yieldable 可屈服的，可产出的12. young 年轻的，年少的13. youth 青春，青年时期14. yolk 蛋黄，卵黄15. yawn 洋溢，弥漫16. yearbook 年鉴，年报17. yelp 狗吠，咆哮18. yoga 瑜伽，修行19. you 你，你们20. yieldingly 顺从地，依赖地21. youngster 年轻人，少年22. yachting 帆船运动，游艇运动1. zealous 热情的，狂热的2. zero 零，无3. zone 地带，区域4. zap 锁定，击中5. zenith 顶点，巅峰6. zigzag 曲折，之字形7. zipper 拉链，拉锁8. zodiac 黄道十二宫，星座9. zombie 僵尸，死尸10. zoom 倍率变焦（摄影术语）11. zeal 热情，狂热12. zigzagged 曲折的，之字形的13. zany 愚蠢可笑的，滑稽的14. zest 兴趣，热情15. zenithal 侧临天顶的16. zephyr 微风17. zonal 地带的，区域的18. zoology 动物学19. zipperless 不带拉链的20. zonal soil 区带性土壤21. zoo 动物园，动物馆22. zooplankton 浮游动物23. zoomorphic 似动物的24. zwieback 双重烤面包干，婴儿饼干。
最新3500英语四级单词加汉译
shake. 摇，使震动n.摇动Enclose 围住，圈起；附上tip. 梢，末端，尖，尖端dig. 掘，挖；采掘endure.忍受；容忍Practice 实践；练习；业务Set 放；安置vi.落Horizon .地平线；眼界，见识Guarantee .保证；担保物Feedback 回授，反馈，反应Halt .停止；立定n.停住Oppose .反对；反抗Visit .访问，参观Keyboard 键盘Lodge 暂住，借宿，投宿Cushion 垫子，坐垫，靠垫Silly .傻的，愚蠢的Question 发问；问题；疑问Wound 创伤，伤vt.使受伤Opinion 意见，看法，主张Vine 葡萄树Canteen .小卖部；临时餐室Lap .膝部；一圈Promote 促进，发扬；提升Dragon .龙；凶暴的人Perspective .透视；远景；观点Throne 宝座，御座；王位Load 装；装满n.负载Ship (大)船，海船，舰Yawn .打呵欠n.呵欠Granddaughter 孙女，外孙女Strap .带子vt.捆扎Age .年龄；时代vt.变老Assign .指派；分配；指定Minor .较小的；较次要的Explore .探险，探索Practical .实践的；实用的Instance .例子，实例，事例Spelling 拼字，拼法，拼写法Child .小孩，儿童；儿子Shade .荫；遮光物vi.荫蔽Frequency 屡次；次数；频率Broken 被打碎的，骨折的Minute .微细的；详细的Lean 倾斜，屈身；靠Trumpet .喇叭，小号Pick .拾，摘vi.采摘Stiff .硬的；僵直的Europe .欧洲Reap 收割，收获Marine .海的；海上的Mad .发疯的；恼火的Requirement 需要；要求Roughly .粗糙地，粗略地Fleet .舰队；船队，机群Dawn .黎明；开端vi.破晓Peninsula .半岛Pool .共用物vt.共有Restriction .限制，限定，约束Atmosphere 大气；空气；气氛String .线，细绳；一串Ministry (政府的)部Conclusion .结论，推论；结尾Lay .置放；铺设；设置Utility 效用，有用，实用Adventure .冒险；惊险活动Cheese .乳酪，干酪Symbol .象征；符号，记号Used .过去常常Ease .容易，舒适vt.缓和Portable .轻便的；手提的Nuclear .原子核的；核心的Tidy .整洁的；整齐的Conference 会议，讨论会Box .拳击，打拳Standpoint .立场，观点Column .柱，支柱，圆柱Robot .机器人；自动机Odour .气味，香气；味道Correction .改正，纠正，修改Satisfaction .满意；快事；赔偿Course .课程；过程；一道菜Stare .盯，凝视Appreciate 欣赏；领会；感谢Follow .跟随；结果是Ordinary .平常的；平凡的Rebel i.造反n.造反者Weed .杂草，野草vi.除草Expand 扩大；使膨胀Tennis .网球，网球运动Peel .剥(皮)，削(皮)Plain 平原a.清楚的Exclude .把…排除在外Congratulate .祝贺，向…道喜Until 直到…为止Refer .使求助于vi.谈到Careless .粗心的，漫不经心的Broadcast 广播，播音Connect 连接，连结；联系Dislike .不喜爱，厌恶Eighty 八十，八十个Salad .色拉；莴苣，生菜Silence 沉默vt.使沉默Notebook .笔记本，期票簿Creep .爬行；缓慢地行进Scarcely .仅仅；几乎不Relatively .相对地，比较地Opera .歌剧Cooperate .合作，协作；配合Later .后来；过一会儿Kind .友好的；和蔼的Operation .操作；手术；运算Purple .紫色a.紫的Sticky 粘性的；胶粘的Tractor .拖拉机；牵引车Rage .(一阵)狂怒，盛怒Issue 问题；发行vt.发行Strict .严格的；严谨的Differ 不同，相异Digest 消化；领会n.文摘Mutual 相互的；共同的Low .低的，矮的；低下的Tag .附加语；标签Madam 夫人，女士，太太Impossible .不可能的，办不到的Authority .当局，官方；权力Reflection 反射；映象；反映Tongue .舌，舌头；语言Eighteen 十八，十八个Wise .有智慧的，聪明的Newspaper .报纸，报Again .又一次；而且Climb .攀登，爬vt.爬Drag 拖，拉；拖曳Jury .陪审团；评奖团Horsepower .马力Joint 接头，接缝；关节Create .创造；引起，产生Concern .关心，挂念；关系Efficient .效率高的，有能力的pupil 瞳孔Tonight .在今夜n.今夜Mould .模子，模型vt.浇铸Feast .盛宴，筵席；节日Fairly .相当；公平地Lonely .孤独的；荒凉的Internal .内的；国内的Cough .咳，咳嗽n.咳嗽Curve .曲线；弯vt.弄弯Compound .化合物；复合词Step .(脚)步；步骤vi.走Interruption .中断，打断；障碍物Pool .水塘，游泳池，水池Tissue 薄绢；薄纸；组织Gasp .气喘，喘息Worse .更坏的ad.更坏Harness .治理n.马具，挽具Republic 共和国，共和政体Hat .帽子(一般指有边的)Skillful .灵巧的，娴熟的cry[ .哭，哭泣；叫喊Communication .通讯；传达；交通Underline .划线于…之下None .没有人ad.毫不Beginner .初学者，生手Lawyer .律师；法学家Modest .有节制的；谦虚的Personnel .全体人员，全体职员Ceremony .典礼，仪式；礼节Address .地址；演说；谈吐Flour .面粉，粉；粉状物质Information 消息，信息；通知Gap .缺口；间隔；差距Rush .冲，奔vt.催促Stable .厩，马厩，牛棚Stem .茎，(树)干vi.起源Optional .可以任意选择的Deduce .演绎，推论，推断Steer .驾驶Approximately .近似地，大约Adequate .足够的；可以胜任的Prince .王子，亲王Robbery .抢劫，劫掠，盗取. Unbearable .难堪的，忍受不了的Vote .选举，投票，表决Inch .英寸Restless .不安定的，焦虑的Oral .口头的；口的Tone .音；腔调；声调Politics 政治，政治学；政纲Pump .泵vt.用抽机抽Surface .地面，表面；外表Stone .石，石头；宝石Fertilizer .肥料Disappear .不见，失踪；消失Equality 等同，平等；相等Challenge .挑战；要求，需要Position .位置；职位；姿势Consistent .坚持的，一贯的Imprison .关押，监禁；限制Avoid .避免，躲开；撤消Pane .窗格玻璃Package .包裹，包，捆Ox .牛；公牛，阉牛Inspection .检查，审查；检阅Dance 跳舞；摇晃n.舞Particle 粒子，微粒Recall .回想；叫回；收回Tourist .旅游者，观光者Cellar .地窑，地下室Gradually .逐渐地，逐步地Microscope .显微镜Island .岛，岛屿Abuse .滥用；虐待n.滥用Advice .劝告；忠告；意见Program .节目单；大纲；程序Shoe .鞋Strategy .战略；策略Cloak 斗篷；覆盖(物) Mouse .鼠，耗子Suspend .吊，悬；推迟Spy .间谍，特务vt.侦察Bud 芽，萌芽；蓓蕾Domestic .本国的；家庭的Tomato .番茄，西红柿Target .靶，标的；目标Jam .果酱Lick .舔；舔吃Infer .推论，推断；猜想Shilling 先令Temptation .诱惑，引诱Generation .一代，一代人；产生Revolutionary .革命的n.革命者Feather .羽毛；翎毛；羽状物Helmet .头盔，钢盔Might .力量，威力，能力Downstairs .在楼下a.楼下的Gesture .姿势，手势；姿态Organization .组织；团体，机构Despise .鄙视，蔑视Responsible .有责任的；尽责的Trim .整齐的vt.使整齐Scholarship .学业成绩；奖学金Summarize .概括，概述，总结Palace .宫，宫殿Distinct .与其他不同的Necessity .必要性；必然性Honourable .诚实的；光荣的Vocabulary .词汇表；词汇，语汇Cabin .小屋；船舱，机舱Statement .陈述，声明Crisis .危机；存亡之际Stake .桩；赌金；奖品Headache .头痛；头痛的事Tube .管；电子管，显像管Glory 光荣；荣誉的事Definite .明确的；肯定的Astronaut .宇宙航行员，宇航员Scholar .学者(尤指文学方面) Scarce .缺乏的；希有的Scare 害怕的惊吓Absent .不在场的；缺乏的Bomb .炸弹vt.轰炸Scale .标度；比例；大小Fur .软毛；毛皮，裘皮Sink .下沉；下垂；降低Govern .统治，治理；支配Shift 替换，转移n.转换Faith .信任，信心；信仰Runner .赛跑的人Hit 打；碰撞n.击Brake .闸，刹车vi.制动Solar .太阳的，日光的Prompt .及时的vt.敦促Technician .技术员，技师Resistance .抵抗；抵制；抵抗力Sunrise .日出(时分)Object .物，物体；目的Trouble .烦恼；困难vi.烦恼Representative .代表性的n.代表Immediate .立即的；直接的Starve .饿死vt.使饿死Leather 皮革；皮革制品Comparative 比较的，相对的Facility .设备；容易；便利Deceive 欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗Potato 马铃薯，土豆Countryside 乡下，农村Bathe .给…洗澡；弄湿Mean .平均的n.平均值Nothing 没有东西ad.毫不Luxury 奢侈，奢华；奢侈品Aural .耳的，听觉的Drive 驾驶；打入；驱Sword .剑，刀Fix 使固定；决定Jacket .短上衣，茄克衫Thursday .星期四Essential .必要的，本质的Department 部，司，局，处，系Swim .游，游泳；眼花Attractive 有吸引力的Phase .阶段；方面；相位Glue .胶，胶水vt.胶合Keeper .看护人；饲养员Concentration 集中；专注；浓缩Sketch .略图；速写；概略Conductor .售票员；(乐队)指挥Ability 能力；能耐，本领Street .街，街道；行车道Lessen .减少，减轻；缩小Veteran 老兵，老手Collision .碰撞；冲突Apartment .一套公寓房间Case .情况；事实；病例Senate 参议院，上院Tutor 家庭教师；导师Insult .侮辱，凌辱Fiction .小说；虚构，杜撰Convenience .便利，方便；厕所Price .价格，价钱；代价Objective 客观的；无偏见的Naval .海军的，军舰的Ink .墨水，油墨Quite 完全；相当；的确Debt .债，债务，欠债Something 某事，某物Philosopher .哲学家Gaseous 气体的，气态的Bathroom 浴室；盥洗室Pork .猪肉Especially 特别，尤其，格外Dictate .口授；命令Plug .塞子；插头vt.塞Wonder .惊异，惊奇；奇迹Chief .主要的；首席的Yet .还；已经.而Evil .邪恶；祸害a.坏的Flag .旗，旗帜；旗舰旗Terror 恐怖，惊骇College .学院；大学Method .方法，办法；教学法Remedy .治疗；补救Wreck .失事；残骸vt.破坏Economical 节约的；经济学的Consume 消耗，消费；消灭Publish .公布；发表；出版Determine 决定；查明；决心Roast .烤，炙，烘Diameter .直径Temperature .温度；体温Different 差异的；各种的Consideration .考虑，思考；体贴Secret 秘密的；隐蔽的Bridge .桥，桥梁；桥牌Outset 开始，开端Valuable 值钱的；有价值的Shall .将要；必须；应Boat .小船，艇；渔船Spring i.跳，跃n.跳跃；泉Yard .码Slowly .慢慢地Accommodate .容纳；供应，供给Credit 信用贷款；信用Puppet .木偶，玩偶；傀儡Swift .快的；反应快的Echo 回声，反响vi.重复Aggressive 侵略的；好斗的Tender .嫩的；脆弱的Freight .货运；货物；运费Paste .糊，酱；浆湖Virtue .善；美德；优点Mere 仅仅的；纯粹的Desperate 拼死的；绝望的Calendar .日历，历书；历法Neither .(两者)都不的Direct .直接的；直率的Resist i.抵抗，抵制Dictation .口授笔录，听写Queer 奇怪的，古怪的Sharply .锐利地，敏锐地Solve .解答，解释，解决Tower .塔vi.屹立，高耸Extra 额外的ad.特别地Dialect .方言，土语，地方话Furious .狂怒的；狂暴的Sting .刺；刺痛vi.&n.刺Procession 队伍，行列Regard .把…看作；尊敬Nail 钉；指甲vt.钉Interior .内的；内地的n.内部Instrument 仪器；工具；乐器Rubbish .垃圾，废物；废话Habitual 习惯性的，惯常的Indication .指示；表示；表明Drip .滴下；漏水n.水滴Juice .(水果等)汁，液Tuesday 星期二Core 果实的心，核心Headline .大字标题；新闻提要Military 军事的；军人的Skim .掠过，擦过；略读Favourite .特别受喜爱的Vacant .空的；未被占用的Assume .假定；承担；呈现Courage .勇气，胆量，胆识Chew 咀嚼，嚼碎Training .训练，锻炼，培养Ax .斧子Moral 道德的；合乎道德的Match 比赛，竞赛；对手Safe .安全的；谨慎的Wicked .坏的；令人厌恶的Religion 宗教；宗教信仰Carbon .碳Appearance .出现，来到；外观Piece .碎片，块vt.拼合Bull 公牛；雄的象Liberty .自由；释放；许可Reliability 可靠性Continuous 连续不断的，持续的Dumb .哑的；无言的Limitation .限制；限度，局限Individual .个别的；独特的Noon .正午，中午Unlikely .未必的，未必可能的Farmer 农民，农夫；农场主Research .调查，探究Require .需要；要求，命令Suggestion .建议，意见；暗示Nurse .保姆；护士vt.看护Bury 埋葬，葬；埋藏Drawing 图画，素描；绘图Coarse 粗的，粗糙的Soldier .(陆军)士兵，军人Safe 保险箱Cancel .取消，撤消；删去Manage t.管理；设法；对付Twelve .十二，十二个Salary .薪金，薪水Appropriate 适当的，恰当的Shadow .阴影，阴，影子Harvest 收获，收成vt.收割Miracle 奇迹，令人惊奇的人Noble .贵族的；高尚的Purity .纯净；纯洁；纯度Envy .妒忌；羡慕Heating .加热，供暖Sunshine (直射)日光，阳光Item .条，条款；一条Cheek .面颊，脸蛋Fresh .新的；新鲜的Crown 王冠，冕；花冠Investigate 调查Slipper 拖鞋，便鞋East .东；东部ad.在东方Ignore 不顾，不理，忽视Worth .值…的n.价值Fun 乐趣，娱乐；玩笑Advise .劝告；建议；通知Response .作答，回答；响应Population .人口；全体居民Shampoo .用洗发剂洗n.洗头Leap .跳，跃n.跳跃Private 私人的；私下的Coil .(一)卷；线圈vt.卷Maid 女佣，女仆；少女Yard .院子，庭院；场地Agony .极度痛苦Knot .(绳的)结，(树的)节Chimney .烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩Spirit .精神；气魄；情绪Native 本土的n.本地人Insist .坚持；坚持要求Latin .拉丁的n.拉丁语Gas .煤气；气体；汽油Across .横过；在…对面Standard 标准a.标准的Harden .使变硬vi.变硬Truth .真理；真实；真实性Law 法律，法令；法则Pick .镐，鹤嘴锄Ache .痛；想念n.疼痛Engine 发动机，引擎；机车Social .社会的；社交的Burden .担子，重担；装载量Quarrel .争吵，吵架，口角Function .功能；职务；函数Reed 芦苇，芦杆，芦丛Mistake .错误vi.误解，弄错Slice 薄片，切片；部分Owe .欠；应把…归功于Tram .(有轨)电车Compress 压紧，压缩Chemistry 化学Nose .鼻子；突出部分Height 高，高度；高处Sea .海，海洋Journey 旅行，旅程n.旅行Area 面积；地区；领域Circumference 圆周，周长，圆周线Unnecessary 不必要的，多余的Render .表示，给予；使得Passenger .乘客，旅客，过路人Equip .装备，配备Strange .陌生的；奇怪的Corporation 公司，企业；社团Betray 背叛；辜负；泄漏Measurement .衡量，测量；尺寸Chemist .化学家；药剂师Electrical .电的，电气科学的Noun 名词Camera 照相机，摄影机Fluid 流体，液体Affect .影响；感动Spanish .西班牙的n.西班牙人Attempt .尝试，试图n.企图Focus .聚焦，注视n.焦点Nation .民族；国家Enlarge 扩大，扩展；放大Prosperity .繁荣；昌盛，兴旺Bath .浴，洗澡；浴缸Presence .出席，到场；在Percent .百分之…Protection .保护，警戒Prison .监狱，监禁Pot .锅，壶，罐，盆Victory .胜利，战胜Balloon 气球，玩具气球Screw 螺旋，螺丝vt.拧紧Sensible .感觉得到的；明智的Editor .编辑，编者，校订者Gasoline .(美)汽油Intimate 亲密的；个人的Dock .船坞；码头；船厂Vacuum 真空；真空吸尘器Within .在…里面Researcher .调查者；探究者Wealth .财富，财产；丰富Violence .猛烈，激烈；暴力Present .赠送; 介绍; 提出Permission 允许，许可，同意Readily .乐意地；无困难地Definition .定义，释义；定界Paint .画；油漆vi.绘画Baggage .行李Transmission .传送；传动；发射Flare .闪耀vt.使闪亮Turning 旋转；变向；转弯处Series .连续，系列；丛书Encounter 遭遇，遇到n.遭遇Proposal .提议，建议；求婚Horn 号角；警报器；角Double .两倍的；双的Nationality 国籍；民族，族Recently .最近，新近Perfume 香味，芳香；香料Lawn .草地，草坪，草场Content .满意的，满足的Dormitory .集体寝室；宿舍Path .路，小道；道路Loaf .一条面包，一个面包Treatment 待遇；治疗，疗法Christian .基督教徒；信徒Inquire 打听，询问；调查Overnight .一夜；突然Operational 操作上的；可使用的Heroic 英雄的；英勇的Length .长，长度；一段Comprehensive .广泛的；理解的Sheet .被单；纸张；薄板Petroleum 石油Thrust .插，刺n.插；讽刺Officer .官员；干事；军官Community 社区；社会；公社Pillow .枕头Radioactivity 放射性，放射(现象) Thin 薄的；淡的vi.变薄Imagination 想象；想象力；空想Employee 受雇者，雇员，雇工Ancient .古代的，古老的Tomb .坟，冢Velvet .丝绒，天鹅绒Medal .奖章，勋章，纪念章Hard .硬的；困难的Wish .祝；想要n.希望Topic .题目，论题，话题Rock .岩，岩石；石头Stripe .条纹，条子Relieve .减轻，解除；救济Midst .中部，中间，当中Stability .稳定，稳定性，巩固Offend .冒犯vi.犯过错Jungle .丛林，密林，莽丛Fundamental 基础的，基本的Widely .广，广泛Devote 将…奉献，致力于Orderly 整洁的；有秩序的Joyful 十分喜悦的，快乐的Cannon .大炮，火炮；榴弹炮Accidental .偶然的；非本质的Fisherman .渔民，渔夫，打鱼人Outward .外面的；向外的Full 满的；完全的Post .柱，桩，杆vt.贴出Master .主人；能手；硕士Exchange .交换；交流n.交换Element .成分；要素；元素State .陈述，说明，阐明Lightly .轻轻地，轻松地Pure .纯粹的；纯洁的Content 内容，目录；容量Oriental .东方的；东方国家的Razor 剃刀Shock .冲击；震惊vi.震动Classification 分类；分级；分类法Chin .颏，下巴Launch .发射，投射；发动Museum .博物馆；展览馆Succession .连续；继任，继承Grandson 孙子，外孙子Theatre .戏院；戏剧；教室Refresh .使清新vi.恢复精神Ceiling 天花板，顶蓬Rear .后部，后面；背面Springtime .春季，春天Radish 小萝卜Benefit .利益；恩惠；津贴Preferable 更可取的，更好的Leading .指导的；最主要的Tan 棕褐色a.棕黄色的Mail .邮件vt.邮寄Sex .性别，性Optical .眼的；光学的Pitch 投，掷vi.投掷Adjective .形容词a.形容词的Sample .样品；实例，标本Cinema 电影院；电影，影片Level .水平面a.水平的Mayor .市长Formal .正式的；礼仪上的Reign 君主统治；支配Public 公众的n.公众Porch .门廊，入口处Short .短的；短期的Steamer 轮船，汽船Gloomy .黑暗的；令人沮丧的Productive .生产的；丰饶的Density .密集，稠密；密度Protein .蛋白质，朊Acid .酸；酸的，酸性的Southern .南方的，南部的Rainbow n.虹，彩虹Electric .电的，电动的Unsuitable .不合适的，不适宜的Picnic .郊游，野餐vi.野餐Unstable .不稳固的；不稳定的Tough .坚韧的；健壮的Supermarket 超级市场Session 会议，一段时间Zebra .斑马Pound .捣碎；舂烂；猛击Emotion .情感，感情；激动Necklace .项链，项圈Catch .捉住；赶上；领会Emergency .紧急情况，突然事件Factor .因素；因子，系数Preposition .前置词，介词Rare .稀薄的；稀有的Tribe .部落，宗族Rise .起立；升起；上涨Accordance 一致；和谐；授予Sponge 海绵Pattern .型，式样，模，模型African .非洲的n.非洲人Afraid .害怕的；担心的Swamp 沼泽，沼泽地Clue .线索，暗示，提示Emperor 皇帝Project .方案，工程vi.伸出Erect .建造；使竖立Split .劈开vi.被劈开Classical .古典的；经典的Behalf .利益，维护，支持Pension .抚恤金，年金Mainly .主要地，大体上Pilot .领航员；飞行员Discard 丢弃，抛弃，遗弃Network .网状物；网络Fire 火；火灾vi.开火Glimpse t.瞥见n.一瞥，一看Brim .边，边缘；帽沿Reform .改革，改良Addition .加，加法；附加物Compel 强迫，迫使屈服Triangle .三角(形)Alloy .合金；(金属的)成色Diverse .不一样的，相异的Depress 使沮丧；按下Consider .认为；考虑；关心Dangerous .危险的，不安全的Ugly 丑陋的；可怕的Portuguese .葡萄牙人；葡萄牙语Sideways .斜着，斜向一边地Guest .客人，宾客；旅客Pluck 采，摘；拉下n.拉Pitch .沥青Suitable .合适的；适宜的Downward 向下的ad.向下地Objection .反对，异议；不喜欢Preface 序言，前言，引语China .瓷器，瓷料Transportation 运输，运送，客运Elbow .肘，肘部；弯管Honesty .诚实，正直Freely 自由地；直率地Deserve 应受，值得Debate 争论，辩论Establishment .建立，设立，确立Displease .使不愉快，使生气Afterward .后来，以后Tray (浅)盘，托盘，碟Organism .生物体；有机体Gauge t.量，测量n.量器Character .性格；特性；角色Tenant .承担人，房客，佃户Gently .有礼貌地；柔和地Companion 同伴；共事者；伴侣Between .在…中间Western .西方的，西部的Flourish .繁荣，茂盛，兴旺Tortoise .龟，乌龟Carpet 地毯，毡毯，毛毯Endless .无止境的Uniform 一样的n.制服Grasp .抓紧；掌握n.抓Quicken .加快vi.加快Stair .楼梯Melon .瓜，甜瓜Detect .察觉，发觉；侦察Forecast 预测，预报vt.预示Cherry .樱桃；樱桃树Hostile .敌方的；不友善的Grade .给…分等级n.等级Surprisingly .惊人地Greet .问候，招呼；反应Dirt .尘，土；污物，污垢Spontaneous .自发的；本能的Vice .罪恶；恶习；缺点Serve .为…服务；招待Cover t.盖，包括n.盖子Roof .屋顶，车顶；顶Figure .数字；外形；人物Certain .确实的；肯定的Asia .亚洲Roll .滚动；转动Plate .板，片，盘vt.电镀Cripple .跛子；残废的人Fetch 拿来；请来，接去Official .官员的；官方的Mislead .使误入岐途Stack .堆，垛vt.堆积Estimate .估计，评价n.估计Dose .剂量，用量；一剂Discipline 纪律；训练vt.训练Electricity .电，电学；电流Declare 断言；声明；表明Bright .明亮的；聪明的Immense 巨大的；极好的Barrier .栅栏，屏障；障碍Sensitive 敏感的；灵敏的Install .安装，设置Comparison 比较，对照；比似Umbrella 伞，雨伞Alternative 替换物；取舍，抉择Wine .葡萄酒，果酒Loosen .解开；使松驰Zoo .动物园Organic .有机体的；器官的Puff .(一)喷，(一)吹Coin .硬币；铸造(硬币)Search .在…中搜寻，搜查Ash .灰，灰末；骨灰Government .政府；治理；政治Arrest .逮捕，拘留；阻止Literature .文学；文献Beat .打，敲；打败Potential .潜在的n.潜力Consciousness 意识，觉悟；知觉Snowy .雪的，下雪的Swell 膨胀；隆起；增长Income .收入；收益；进款Trifle 小事，琐事；少许Reveal .展现；揭示，揭露Angel .天使，神差，安琪儿Land .陆地；土地vi.上岸Wool 羊毛；毛线，绒线Regulate .管理，控制；调整Exhaust .使筋疲力尽；用尽Flow .流动；飘垂；涨潮Secondary .第二的；次要的Mathematical .数学的，数学上的Accompany .陪伴，陪同；伴随Hell .地狱；极大的痛苦Generally .一般地；通常地Frank .坦白的，直率的Display t.陈列，展览；显示Grip .握紧，抓牢n.紧握Equipment 装备，设备，配备Queue .行列vi.排队等候Cupboard .碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱Undertaking .任务，事业；许诺Humid .湿的，湿气重的Attract .吸引；引起，诱惑Tank .坦克；大容器，槽Opponent 对手，敌手；对抗者Probability .可能性；概率Outline .轮廓；略图；大纲Canadian .加拿大的Liberate .解放；释放Necessarily .必然，必定Irregular 不规则的；不整齐的Territory .领土，版图；领域Stocking .长(统)袜Elementary .基本的；初级的Verb .动词Weapon .武器，兵器Defend .保卫，防守Pour .灌，倒vi.倾泻Signature .署名，签字，签名Surroundings 周围的事物，环境Journal .日报，杂志；日志Desert .沙漠vt.离弃；擅离Ore .矿，矿石，矿砂Await .等候，期待Urgent .紧急的；强求的Institution .协会；制度，习俗Lens .透镜，镜片；镜头Expression .词句；表达；表情Slam 使劲关，砰地放下Fortunately .幸运地，幸亏Transfer .转移；调动vi.转移Explosion .爆炸，爆发，炸裂Alter .改变，变更；改做Worst .最坏的ad.最坏地Sprinkle .洒，撒；小雨Familiar .熟悉的；冒昧的Strain .拉紧vi.尽力Circular 圆的；循环的Turbulent .骚动的，骚乱的Cubic .立方形的；立方的Conservative .保守的n.保守的人Chill 使变冷n.寒冷Previous .先的；前的ad.在前Stand .站；坐落n.架，台Marriage .结婚，婚姻；婚礼Encourage .鼓励，支持，助长Submit .使服从vi.服从Text .原文，本文；课文Salute .招呼，行礼vi.行礼Dust .尘土，灰尘Gallery .长廊，游廊；画廊Advisable .明智的；可取的Fierce .凶猛的，狂热的Account .记述；解释；帐目Preceding .在前的；在先的Rack 使苦痛，折磨Landing .上岸，登陆，着陆Example .例子，实例；模范Rest .剩余部分；其余的人Emerge .出现，涌现；冒出Saw .锯子vt.锯，锯开Tale .故事，传说Direction .方向，方位；指导Receiver .收受者，收件人Superficial .表面的；肤浅的Margin .页边的空白；边缘Missile .发射物；导弹Upon .在…上；在…旁Eleventh .第十一(个)Radiate .发射光线；辐射Leaf .叶，叶子Being .存在；生物；生命Tape .线带；磁带，录音带Waist 腰，腰部Vivid .鲜艳的；生动的Feeble .虚弱的；微弱的Rouse 唤醒，唤起；惊起Absolutely .完全地；绝对地Shore .滨，岸Nephew 侄子，外甥Pea .豌豆；豌豆属植物Concentrate .集中；聚集；浓缩Skill .技能，技巧；熟练Staff 工作人员；参谋Trend .伸向；倾向n.倾向Influential 有影响的；有权势的Resolve .解决；决心n.决心Interval .间隔；休息；间距Portion .一部分；一分Lamb 羔羊，小羊；羔羊肉Vehicle .车辆，机动车Neutral .中立的；中性的Haste .急速，急忙；草率Concept 概念，观念，设想Flight .航班；飞行；逃跑Paragraph (文章的)段，节Exert .尽(力)，运用Add .添加，附加，掺加Forest .森林；森林地带Commonly .普通地，一般地Generous 慷慨的；宽厚的Brick .砖，砖块；砖状物Acre .英亩(=6.07亩)Nylon .尼龙，耐纶Ankle .踝，踝节部Pigeon 鸽子Explanation .解释，说明；辩解Sympathy .同情；一致，同感Heading .标题，题词，题名Physics .物理学Wreath .花环，花圈，花冠Spear .矛，枪Outlook .观点，看法；展望Instead 代替，顶替；反而Rope .绳，索Hook .钩，挂钩vt.钩住Slight .细长的；轻微的Complicate 使复杂；使陷入Pale .苍白的；浅的Indicate .标示，表示；表明Aboard .在船(车)上；上船Mild .和缓的；温柔的Essay .短文，散文，小品文Thought .思想；思维；想法Describe .形容；描写，描绘ice-cream .冰淇淋Hammer 锤，榔头vt.锤击Vitamin .维生素，维他命Seldom .很少，不常，难得Cord .细绳，粗线，索Ignorant .不知道的；无知的Suspicion .怀疑，疑心，猜疑Discovery .发现；被发现的事物Host .主人；东道主Lightning .闪电，闪电放电Completely .十分，完全地Accuracy .准确(性)；准确度Sail .帆；船vi.航行Sleeve .袖子，袖套Lumber .木材；木料；制材Wedding .婚礼Anticipate .预料，预期，期望Muscle .肌肉，肌；体力Blow .吹，吹动；吹响Thirteen .十三，十三个Absence .缺席，不在场；缺乏Soda 碳酸钠，纯碱；汽水Northern .北方的，北部的Shopkeeper .店主Mutton .羊肉Investment .投资，投资额，投入Radar .雷达，无线电探测器Tendency .趋向，趋势，倾向Pole .杆，柱Decorate .装饰，装璜，修饰Loud .响亮的；吵闹的Awfully 令人畏惧的；很Medium .媒质；中间a.中等的Disorder 混乱，杂乱；骚乱Accommodation .招待设备；预定铺位Delivery .投递；交付；分娩Spell .拼写vi.拼字Sick .有病的；恶心的Porter .搬运工人Honeymoon .蜜月Means .方法，手段，工具Mobile .运动的；流动的upside-down .颠倒的，乱七八糟的Undergraduate .大学肆业生Discover .发现；暴露，显示Earthquake .地震；大震荡Clearly .明白地，清晰地Artist .艺术家，美术家Put .放，摆；使处于Abroad .(在)国外；到处Rigid .刚硬的；僵硬的Phenomenon .现象Pave .铺，筑(路等)Despair .绝望vi.绝望Contribute .捐献，捐助；投稿Affection .慈爱，爱；爱慕Couple 夫妇；(一)对；几个Soup .汤Fork .餐叉；叉；分叉Affair .事情，事件；事务Statesman .政治家，国务活动家Wireless 不用电线的，无线的Fortnight 两星期，十四天Vex 使烦恼，使恼火Locomotive .火车头，机车Spacecraft .航天器，宇宙飞船Neighbour .邻居，邻国，邻人Voltage .电压Upward .向上的，上升的Incorrect .不正确的，错误的Survive 幸免于vi.活下来Postpone .延迟，推迟，延缓Enormous .巨大的，庞大的Shoot .发射；射中n.发芽Note .笔记；便条；注释Sadness .悲痛，悲哀Tour 旅行，游历Electron .电子Competition .竞争，比赛Sigh 叹气，叹息Scientist .(自然)科学家Execute 将…处死；实施Microcomputer .微型计算机，微机Version 译文；说法；改写本March .三月Dash .使猛撞；溅n.猛冲Impose .把…强加；征(税)Deepen .加深vi.深化Vibration .颤动，振动；摆动Toast .烤面包vt.烘，烤Mercy .仁慈，慈悲，恩惠Thorough .彻底的；详尽的Tomorrow 在明天n.明天Office .办公室；处，局，社Weep .哭泣，流泪Clap .拍手vt.拍，轻拍Indefinite .不明确的；不定的Grey .灰色的n.灰色Brass 黄铜；黄铜器Quote .引用，引证；报价Liberation .解放Advertisement .广告；公告；登广告Narrow .狭的，狭窄的Brighten .使发光；使快活Inhabitant .居民，住户Recite 背诵，朗诵Huge .巨大的，庞大的Toe .脚趾，足尖Contest .争夺，争取；辩驳Uncomfortable 不舒服的；不自在的Grass .草；牧草；草地Tap .塞子；龙头vt.开发Throat .咽喉，喉咙；嗓音Belt .带，腰带；皮带；区Chart .图，图表；海图Represent .描绘；代表；象征Stale .陈腐的；走了气的Provision .供应；预备；存粮Impressive .给人印象深刻的Barber .理发师Disposal .丢掉，处理，销毁Hide .把…藏起来；隐瞒Flame 火焰；光辉；热情Plunge .使投入；使陷入Adverb .副词Airline .航空公司；航线Arise .出现；由…引起Inspect 检查，审查；检阅Realize .实现；认识到Spray 浪花；喷雾vt.喷Stroke .抚，摩，捋Fahrenheit .华氏温度计Decent .正派的；体面的Permanently .永久地，持久地Departure .离开，出发，起程Naked 裸体的；无遮敝的Respectful .恭敬的，尊重的Intensity .强烈，剧烈；强度Locate .探明，找出，查出Spade .铲，铁锹Murderer .杀人犯，凶手Bronze .青铜；青铜制品Fruitful 多产的；肥沃的Axis .轴，轴线；中心线Colony .殖民地；侨居地Clumsy .笨拙的；愚笨的Uneasy .心神不安的，忧虑的Lighten .照亮，使明亮Mercury .水银，汞Retell .再讲，重述，复述Continue 继续，连续；延伸Cement .水泥；胶泥vt.粘结Poetry 诗，诗歌，诗作Yearly .每年的ad.一年一度Whenever 无论何时，每当Dew .露，露水Imitate .模仿，仿效；仿制Difficulty .困难；难事；困境Adjust 调整，调节；校正Sand .沙，沙子；沙滩Assure 使确信；向…保证Remote .相隔很远的；冷淡的Towel .毛巾，手巾Mention .提及，说起Adapt .使适应；改编Humour .幽默，诙谐，幽默感Fluent 流利的，流畅的Theoretical .理论(上)的Japanese .日本的n.日本人Dozen .一打，十二个Agent 代理人，代理商Demand .要求；需要；询问Order 次序；整齐vt.命令Bare .赤裸的；仅仅的Line .线；排；路线；线条Support 支撑；支持；供养Abandon .丢弃；放弃，抛弃Exist .存在；生存，生活Cheer .使振作；欢呼Successfully 成功地Inexpensive .花费不多的，廉价的Spoon .匙，调羹Yell 叫喊Cathedral 总教堂；大教堂Glorious .光荣的；壮丽的Send .送，寄发；派遣Succeed .继…之后vi.成功Audience .听众，观众，读者Operator .操作人员，接线员Workman 工人，劳动者，工匠Beneath 在…下方Rack .搁物架；行李架Orchestra .管弦乐队Harsh .严厉的；刺耳的Shelter .隐蔽处；掩蔽，庇护Signal .信号vi.发信号Telescope .望远镜Admit .承认；准许…进入Convenient .便利的；近便的Circuit 电路；环行；巡行Beggar .乞丐，穷人Eliminate 消灭，消除，排除Helicopter .直升机Gang .一帮，一伙Tuition 教，教诲；学费Mourn 哀痛，哀悼Treat 对待；处理n.款待Suffer 遭受；忍受；容许Resident 居住的n.居民Advance 前进；提高n.进展Bottle 瓶，酒瓶；一瓶Coach 长途公共汽车Peep .(从缝隙中)偷看Role 角色，作用，任务Vice .(老)虎钳Border 边，边缘；边界Proceed 进行；继续进行Production 生产；产品；总产量Treaty .条约；协议，协定Critic .批评家，爱挑剔的人Speech .言语；演说；方言Distinction .差别，不同，区分Married .已婚的；婚姻的Carrot 胡罗卜Photograph .照片，相片Overcoat 外衣，大衣Englishman .英国男子Boil 沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸Apologize 道歉，谢罪，认错Rider .骑马的人；乘车的人Quantity 量，数量，分量Celebrate .庆祝；歌颂，赞美File 档案vt.把…归档Page .页Serious .严肃的；认真的Medicine 内服药；医学Excess .超越；过量；过度Worry .使烦恼vi.发愁Decrease .减少，减少Whichever .无论哪个，无论哪些Wednesday .星期三Exhibit 显示；陈列，展览Definitely .一定地，明确地Thunder .雷vi.打雷vt.吼出Lift .提起，提高n.电梯Unfair .不公平的，不公正的Nursery .托儿所；苗圃Milk 乳，牛奶vt.挤(奶)Brisk 活泼的；清新的Hostess .女主人；空姐Perceive .察觉，发觉；理解Regular 规则的；整齐的Poverty .贫穷，贫困Ideal 理想的；观念的Aunt 伯母，婶母，姑母Hold 拿住；掌握；拥有Restrict 限制，限定，约束Safety 安全，保险Bucket 水桶；吊桶；铲斗Rainy .下雨的，多雨的Beam .梁；横梁；束，柱Innocent .清白的，幼稚的Achievement .完成；成就，成绩Slide 滑vt.使滑动n.滑Knob .门把，拉手；旋纽Decay .腐烂；衰败n.腐烂Remains 残余，余额；废墟Vision .视；想象力；梦幻Campaign 战役；运动Asleep .睡着的，睡熟的Cafeteria .自助食堂Disappoint .使失望，使受挫折Cook .烹调，煮vt.烧菜Slavery 奴隶制度；苦役Hurry 赶紧vt.催促Auto .(口语)汽车Degree .程度；度；学位Liquid .液体a.液体的Mute .缄默的n.哑巴Prosperous .繁荣的，昌盛的Sale .卖；拍卖；销售额Incline .斜坡vt.使倾斜Slave .奴隶；苦工Kindness .仁慈，好意Conclude .推断出；结束Screen 屏；屏幕vt.掩蔽Variable .易变的n.变量Acquire .取得；获得；学到Frontier .边境；边疆；新领域League .同盟，联盟；联合会Overhead .在头顶上的；架空的Mixture 混合；混合物Thus .如此，这样；因而Paradise 伊甸乐园；天堂Meat .肉Concrete 混凝土；具体物Mirror .镜子vt.反映，反射Aspect 方面；样子，外表Spectacle .光景，景象；眼镜Treason 谋反，通敌，叛国罪Socialism 社会主义Intelligent .聪明的；理智的Shape 形状；情况vt.形成Cloudy .多云的；云一般的Race 人种，种族，民族Exceedingly 极端地，非常Complete 完整的；完成的Scarf .围巾，头巾；领带Stumble 绊倒；犯错误Male .男的，雄的n.男子Loop .圈，环，环孔Statue .塑像，雕像，铸像Radium .镭Enable 使能够，使可能Bind .捆绑；包扎；装钉Lesson 功课，课；课程Input .输入；投入的资金Truly 真正地；忠实地Learned .有学问的；学术上的Peaceful 和平的；安静的Waste .浪费；废物；垃圾Arrange 筹备；整理；调解Prayer .祈祷，祈求Abnormal .不正常的；变态的Liable .易于…的；可能的Gratitude .感激，感谢，感恩Tend .照管，照料，护理Elastic 松紧带a.有弹性的up-to-date 直到最近的，现代的Lab .实验室，研究室Unfortunately 不幸地Piano 钢琴Soap .肥皂Successive .连续的；接连的Fade 褪色；逐渐消失Separation .分离，分开；分居Greatly 大大地，非常Playground .操场，运动场Plot 小块土地vt.密谋Label .标签；标记，符号Artificial 人工的；娇揉造作的Sausage .香肠，腊肠Detail 细节；枝节；零件Pile .堆vt.堆叠，累积Coffee .咖啡，咖啡茶Shrink .收缩；缩小；退缩Ornament .装饰物；装饰Likely .可能的ad.很可能Earth 地球；陆地，地面Side .边，旁边；一方Light 光，光线；灯，光源Shallow 浅的；浅薄的Diary 日记，日记簿Capacity 容量；能力；能量Automobile 汽车，机动车Steam .蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸Odd .奇数的；单只的Season .季，季节，时节Statistical .统计的，统计学的Feasible .可行的；可能的Tedious 冗长乏味的，沉闷的Attraction .吸引；吸引力；引力Delegation 代表团Percentage .百分比，百分率Coast 海岸，海滨(地区) Rapid .快的n.急流Emphasis .强调，重点，重要性Oar .浆，橹Lover .爱好者；情人；情侣Soil .泥土，土壤，土地Hardly .几乎不，简直不Beg .乞求；请求Convert .使转变；使改变Refrigerator 冰箱，冷藏库Rehearsal .排练，排演；练习Hare 野兔Mission .使命，任务；使团Punish 罚，惩罚，处罚Lag 走得慢n.落后Campus .校园，学校场地Pebble .卵石，细砾Realm 王国，国土；领域Daring 大胆的，勇敢的。
大学英语四级高频翻译词汇(整理版)
大学英语四级高频翻译词汇（整理版）民间艺术❖Jade Craving.玉雕❖Chinese knots中国结❖Shadow play皮影戏❖Embroidery刺绣❖Lucky charm.吉祥符❖Ward off evil spirit.辟邪❖Craftsperson.手艺人❖Peaceful States of mine.平静的心境❖Apprentice学徒❖Embroidery pattern.刺绣花样❖Pass on the technical from generation to ⏱️generation.让技艺代代流传❖Performance venue.表演场地❖Three dimensional design.三维设计❖Festival decoration.节日装饰❖Household decoration，居家装饰❖Furniture decoration，家具装饰❖Calligraphy works of all schools.各家书法作品❖Xuan paper.宣纸❖Writing brush.毛笔❖Moistureproof rotproof.防腐防潮❖Vivid and artistically exaggerated shapes造型生动夸张❖Men forming and women waving男耕女织❖Indication of the rank.地位的象征❖High positions and great wealth.荣华富贵❖Pastoral scene.田园风光❖Pleasing Both to the eye and mind.赏心悦目❖Fan 粉丝传统节日❖Statutory Holliday.法定节假日❖Offer sacrifices to ancestors.祭奠先祖.❖Elixir of Immortality长生不老药.❖Enjoy the full moon.赏月.❖Mooncake box.月饼礼盒❖The Chinese new year's Eve.除夕夜.❖Cultural implication.文化意蕴.❖Cultural heritage.文化遗产.❖Ring out the old year and ring in the new year.辞旧迎新.❖Thorough cleanup大扫除.❖Family Reunite.家庭团圆.❖Spring Festival Gala春节联欢晚❖Spring Festival travel rush.春运.❖Spring Festival couplets春联❖Cash filled red envelope红包❖Perfume pouch.香囊.❖Dispel diseases祛病❖Folk fable.民间寓言.❖Folk legend民间传说.地区城市❖First tier city.一线城市.❖Ports city.港口城市.❖Open coastal city沿海开放城市.❖Pear River delta珠江三角洲.❖Satellite city.卫星城❖Border town.边陲小镇❖Commercial port商埠❖Container ports.集装箱港口.❖Favorable.geographic location.地理位置优越.❖Tropical climate热带气候.❖Subtropical climate亚热带气候❖Temperate climate温带气候❖Long hours of sunshine.日照时间长❖Sharpen temperature difference between day and night.昼夜温差大. ❖Population density.人口密度.❖ A haven of peace and happiness.世外桃源.❖Maritime silk road. 海上丝绸之路❖Overland silk road.陆上丝绸之路.❖The belt and road initiative一带一路倡议.❖Architectural layouts and structure建筑布局和建筑结构.❖City skyline.城市天际线.❖The drum tower鼓楼.❖Green belt绿化带❖Street tree.行道树❖Pilot free trade zone自贸试验区.❖Tourist distribution center旅游集散中心.❖Talent service center.人才服务中心.❖Distribution center.分拨中心.❖Multinational company.多国公司.❖Tranational corporation.跨国公司.❖Total imports exports value.外贸进出口总值.❖Logistics Industry.物流产业.❖Normalized operation.运行常态化.❖Brand name strategy名牌战略.❖Service outsourcing base.服务外包基地.❖Research and development base.研发基地.❖high living costs生活成本高科技发展❖Vision愿景.❖AI start ups人工智能初创公司❖Dominates global AI.主导全球人工智能.❖Leading.领先的.Algorithm算法❖Driverless vehicle.无人驾驶汽车.❖Leg behind the U.S..落后于美国.❖Facial recognition.面部识别.❖Social credit system.社会信用体系.❖E-commerce tranasections.电子商务交易.❖Unmanner retail and medicine diagnoses.无人零售和医疗诊断.❖The state counsil国务院.❖ 1 trillion yuan 一万亿元❖ A three step road map.三步走路线图.❖Developed and deploye.开发和部署.❖The made in China2025 blueprints.《中国制造2025》行动计划. ❖Make major breakthroughs.取得重大突破.❖Robotics机器人科学. Aerospace航天.❖The civilian drone industry.民用无人机行业.❖Market share.市场份额.❖Have a edge in technology.具有技术优势.❖The Internet of things technology.物联网技术.❖Mobile Internet user.移动互联网用户.❖Penetration rates.普及率，渗透率.❖Global shipment.全球出货量.❖Have assess to.可以使用或者接触.❖Talent pool.人才库.❖Labour productivity.劳动生产率❖Independents innovation.自主更新.❖Twice as much as.两倍多.❖Business incubator.企业孵化器.交通出行❖Be out of the reach of sb.对某人而言是奢侈的.❖Travel by car.驾车出游.❖Traffic jam交通拥堵.❖Packing spaced shortage.停车位不足.❖High speed train.高铁❖High speed rail network.高速铁路网.❖Reduce travel time.缩短出行的时间.❖Arrive on time.准时.❖Commute上下班通勤❖Chinese urban and rural areas.中国城乡❖Bicycle Lane自行车道❖Make a comeback Become popular again.又开始流行起来❖Technology of mobile Internet.移动互联网技术❖Business model.商业模式❖Make it more convenient to do sth.使做某事更加方便❖Gets around by bike.骑车出行❖Have ready access to sth.随时使用某物❖An increasing number of.越来越多的。
英语四级翻译常用词汇汇总「最全」
英语四级翻译常用词汇汇总「最全」1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸，炸掉5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9. slip v. 滑动，滑落;忽略10. slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔13. budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17. transform v. 转变，变革;变换18. transmit v. 传播，播送;传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vat. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变22. vary v. 变化，改变;使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭，不见24. swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的，暖和的;温柔的，味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物)30. insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的;无价值的31. accelerate vt. 加速，促进32. absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的;完全的33. boundary n. 分界线，边界34. brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住(车)35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳，白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分41. agent n. 代理人，代理商;动因，原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47. acquire vt. 取得，获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达;实行49. network n. 网状物;广播网，电视网;网络50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52. trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹53. torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54. wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织，编57. preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器，器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合;改编，改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学。
四级英语词汇带翻译
四级英语词汇带翻译四级英语词汇带翻译语言学家WILKINS有一句经典的名言：“没有语法只能传达很少(注意是很少)的信息，没有词汇则什么也无法传达。
”在四级英语考试中词汇是很重要的一部分。
下面是店铺整理的大学四级英语考试词汇，希望能帮到大家!四级英语词汇1001.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)2.inaddition(=besides)此外，又，加之3.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除。
外4.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston ,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持，遵循5.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的，临近的6.adjust...(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;7.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)。
的可能，留有。
的余地。
8.inadvance(beforeintime)预告，事先9.toadvantage有利的，使优点更加突出地10.haveanadvantageover胜过11. havetheadvantageof由于。
处于有利条件12. havetheadvantageofsb知道某人所不知道的事13.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profi tfrom,harness)利用14.atthethoughtof一想到…15.asawhole(=ingeneral)就整体而论16.atwill随心所欲17.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于，富有18.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解19.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地，意外;Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地20.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地21.inaccordwith与…一致outofone’saccordwith同。
大学英语四级翻译(全)
英语四级翻译常用词汇：123个中文高频成语翻译一、复习建议：1. 加强历史、文化、经济以及社会发展相关热词的积累2. 广撒网，学习、揣摩这些话题相关的难点单句训练做这些单句训练时，先阅读1遍整个段落，专门挑出自己觉得比较难翻的句子，然后重点练习这一句的翻译。
难句会了，简单句自然不在话下。
在做单句翻译时，先尝试自己翻，翻完以后，对照答案，看解析，总结和揣摩其中好的词汇和表达。
下面请大家跟着教研君给出的常考单句示例，具体学习吧~1. 对于大多数年轻人来说，结婚意味着独立组建家庭，然而物价的不断上涨使这一切变得越来越困难。
参考译文：For most young people, marriage means setting up a family independently, which has become increasingly difficult because of the constantly rising prices.词汇点评：组建家庭：set up a family。
有同学容易使用start a family。
start a family表示begin to have children“开始生儿育女”。
越来越：一般看到“越来越”大家习惯译为more and more，比如“越来越多的人”more and more people，但译为a growing number of people可令人眼前为之一亮；而表达“变得越来越”的含义时，使用become increasingly的译法更好。
物价的不断上涨：constantly rising prices，而不是price rising。
表达点评：本句是一个表转折关系的并列句，后半句中的“物价的不断上涨使这一切……”中的“这一切”指代前半句中提到的“结婚意味着独立组建家庭”，因此，用which引导的非限制性定语从句，让整个句子简洁明了。
使字句的翻译：“物价的不断上涨”是“这一切变得困难”的原因，因此处理为原因状语，用because of…来带出原因。
大学英语四级翻译800个热点词汇
四大发明the Four Great Inventions造纸术paper⁃making火药gunpowder指南针/罗盘compass印刷术printing孔子Confucius孟子Mencius思想学派school of thought思想核心the core of ideology代表人物representative儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucian culture道家Daoism法家Legalism和尚、僧人monk寺庙temple琴棋书画guqin,game of go,calligraphy and painting乐器musical instrument笛子flute二胡erhu古筝guzheng鼓drum琵琶Chinese lute中国象棋Chinese chess围棋Chinese Go对弈play chess棋子chess pieces棋盘chessboard中国书法Chinese calligraphy甲骨文oracle bone script文房四宝the four treasures of the study毛笔brush pen墨ink stick砚台inkstone纸paper四大名著the four masterpieces《西游记》Journey to the West;The Money King 《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Chamber;A Dream of Red Mansions《三国演义》Romance of the Three Kingdoms 《水浒传》Water Margin;Outlaws of the Mash 《诗经》Books of songs《史记》Records of the Grand Historian;Histori⁃cal Records唐诗宋词Tang and Song poetry;poetry of the Tang and Song dynasties元曲Yuan opera明小说Ming novel汉语Chinese汉字Chinese character笔划stroke普通话四声调the four tones of Mandarin Chinese 对联couplet俗语idiom词语phrase国画Chinese(traditional)painting山水画landscape painting写意画free sketch painting敦煌壁画Dunhuang frescoes龙的形象the image of dragon孔子庙Confucius Temple黄河the Yellow River长江the Yangtze River长城the Great Wall故宫the Imperial Palace;the Forbidden City故宫博物院The Palace Museum天安门广场Tiananmen Square胡同hutong文武双全be excellent both in the arts of pen and sword孙子兵法Sun Zi’s Art of War;Master Sun’s Art of War科举制imperial examination system状元the top scholar;champion武术Chinese martial arts太极拳Tai Chi古代兵器ancient weapon盔甲suit of armor剑sword古玩antique算盘abacus中国传统文化··1春节the Spring Festival除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve年夜饭the dinner on New Year’s Eve 小年minor Spring Festival春运Spring Festival travel season;Chunyun period买年货do Spring Festival shopping;buy necessi⁃ty for Spring Festival扫尘土sweep the dust中国传统节日三百六十行all walks of life;all kinds of jobs 铁饭碗iron bowl礼节etiquette尊老爱幼respect the old and love the young 礼物馈赠present⁃giving和亲marriage of state;peace⁃making marriage 门当户对perfect match民间禁忌folk taboos丧葬funeral孝服mourning clothes纸钱ghost money十二生肖Chinese Zodiac鼠Rat牛Ox虎Tiger兔Hare;Rabbit龙Dragon蛇Snake马Horse羊Sheep猴Monkey鸡Rooster狗Dog猪Pig梅花plum blossoms竹子bamboo松pine牡丹peony莲花lotus莲藕lotus root中山装Chinese tunic suit中国传统服饰traditional Chinese costume唐装the Tang suit民间故事folk tale寓言fable传说legend凡间human world重要文化遗产major cultural heritage国宝national treasure文物cultural relics才子佳人gifted scholars and beautiful ladies高雅艺术refined/high art享有……的声誉enjoy a good/high reputation for被誉为be honored/crowned as占据重要地位lay a significant role;have/occupya significant place肩负……的责任shoulder the responsibility of...与……密不可分be closely associated with...推广中国文化promote Chinese culture促进世界和平promote world peace增进友谊enhance friendship文化娱乐活动cultural and amusement activities文化产业culture industry文化底蕴cultural deposit文化事业cultural undertaking文化交流cultural exchange文化冲击culture shock文化差异cultural difference民族特性和价值观national identity and value在各地差异很大vary widely from region/place toregion/place促进文化的传播promote the spread of culture促进交流promote exchanges蓬勃发展flourish丰富多彩be rich and colorful风俗习惯custom禁忌taboo传统美德traditional virtues尊敬老人respect the elderly赡养父母support/take care of parents象征意义symbolic meaning审美观/品味taste for beauty;aesthetic taste 2··剪窗花do paper⁃cutting贴春联stick couplets挂灯笼hang lanterns祭祖offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors祭祀sacrifice(v.)烟花爆竹fireworks and firecrackers财神the god of wealth压岁钱gift money;lucky money包饺子make dumplings守岁stay up for the New Year拜年New Year’s visit阳历solar calendar阴历lunar calendar天干heavenly stem地支earthly branch闰年leap year探亲访友(pay a)visit(to)relatives and friends 亲朋好友relatives and friends大扫除thoroughly clean the house驱厄运sweep away ill fortune;get rid of bad luck去除灾难ward off evils发红包give money in red envelopes;hand out red envelopes欢度噎噎the celebration of...;celebrate...年画New Year Picture转运have a change of luck春节联欢晚会Spring Festival Gala年糕rice cake祝福短信blessing message元宵节the Lantern Festival春卷spring rolls元宵sweet dumplings扭秧歌do the Yangko Dance舞龙dragon dance舞狮lion dance灯谜lantern riddles龙抬头Dragon Heads⁃raising Day祈雨pray for rain丰收good harvest清明节Tomb Sweeping Day 雨水rainwater春耕the Spring ploughing扫墓attend/sweep tomb;clean the grave;visit the grave祭品sacrifices;sacrifice offerings踏青have an outing in spring端午节Dragon Boat Festival粽子Zongzi;glutinous rice pudding赛龙舟dragon boats racing雄黄酒realgar wine七夕Double Seventh Festival牛郎Cowherd织女Weaver Maid喜鹊桥the magpie bridge梳妆dress and make up中元节/鬼节Ghost Festival河灯water lantern中秋节Mid⁃autumn Festival团圆饭family reunion dinner花灯colorful lantern月圆夜full moon赏月enjoy the moon吃月饼have mooncake思乡be homesick重阳节Double Ninth Festival登高climb mountain重阳糕double ninth cake赏菊enjoy chrysanthemums菊花酒chrysanthemum wine寒食节Cold Food Festival冷食cold food禁烟smoking ban;not allow to make fire饮食diet斗鸡cockfight蹴鞠kickball;cuju荡秋千play on a swing拔河push⁃and⁃pull;tug of war腊八节the Laba Festival腊八粥Laba rice porridge腊八面Laba noodle中国饮食文化饮食文化food culture中国菜/中餐Chinese cuisine;Chinese food粤菜Canton cuisine烹饪技巧cooking technique 3··中国传统表演艺术京剧Peking Opera脸谱facial makeup 正面角色positive role 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏shadow play 杂技acrobatics相声crosstalk说、学、逗、唱speaking,imitating,teasing andsinging说书story⁃telling民谣folk songs客家山歌Hakka hill songs中国传统手工艺传统工艺品traditional handicraft优秀民间艺术outstanding folk arts 独特的艺术价值unique artistic values 形状不一be of different shapes材质各异various materials质地坚硬hard texture造型生动vivid figure色彩丰富rich colours风格独特characteristic/unique style 中国结Chinese knot中国织绣Chinese silk embroideries 刺绣embroidery绣球embroidered ball 绣花鞋embroidered shoes中国瓷器Chinese ceramics唐三彩Tricolor⁃glazed Pottery of the Tang Dynasty 彩陶painted pottery陶器pottery;earthenware青铜器bronze ware雕刻carving玉雕jade carving蜡染wax printing泥人clay figure声名(盛名)在外/享誉海外/誉满全球be(very)famous overseas/be very famous throughout the world煎fry炒stir⁃fry炸deep⁃fry烩/焖/炖stew蒸steam煮boil烘焙bake烤roast切条cut to strips切丁dice切碎mince磨碎grind饮食习惯dietary habit 特色食品specialty红茶black tea绿茶green tea火锅hot pot筷子chopsticks熊掌bear paw豆浆soybean milk馒头steamed buns花卷steamed twisted rolls包子steamed stuffed buns;Baozi北京烤鸭Beijing Roast Duck拉面hand⁃stretched noodles豆腐tofu;bean curd麻花fried dough twist烧饼clay oven rolls皮蛋century egg;100⁃year egg蛋炒饭fried rice with egg白酒Chinese liquor柴firewood米rice油oil盐salt酱sauce醋vinegar酒wine茶tea4··中国商业经济发达国家developed country发展中国家developing country不发达国家underdeveloped country 经济学家economist社会主义经济socialist economy资本主义经济capitalist economy集体经济collective economy计划经济planned economy经济政策economic policy经济波动economic fluctuation经济衰退(economic)depression/recession经济稳定economic stability中国历史四大文明古国之一one of the four ancient civi⁃lizations人类文明史the history of human civilization中国古代史ancient Chinese history中国近现代史modern history of China典型历史事件typical historical event历史人物historic figure历史遗留问题a question left over from history/ the past源远流长/历史悠久have a long history;with a long history繁荣盛世a time of prosperity华夏之祖ancestors of the Chinese nation (封建)朝代(feudal)dynasty古都ancient capital随着时间的推移as time goes by发祥地/诞生地birthplace兴起于……,兴盛于……emerge in...and prosper in...远古时代ancient times原始社会primitive society春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period战国the Warring States封建社会feudal society皇帝/君主emperor;monarch勤政爱民be diligent and love one’s people退位give up the throne印/玺seal/stamp皇后empress;queen皇妃imperial concubine太后empress dowager/dowager太子prince公主princess诸侯prince/duke under an emperor宰相prime minister士大夫scholar⁃officials太监eunuch将军general士兵soldier侍卫bodyguard皇宫palace民主democracy新民主主义革命new⁃democratic revolution工人阶级the working class建党日The Party’s Birthday解放战争The War of Liberation毛主席Chairman Mao现代中国modern China八一建军节The Army’s Day中国人民解放军The Chinese People’s Liberation Army军旗army flag人民军队people’s army南京大屠杀The Nanking Massacre抗日战争the Anti⁃Japanese War国庆节The National Day中华人民共和国the People’s Republic of China 阅兵仪式military parade开国大典founding ceremony爱国意识patriotic awareness文化大革命the Cultural Revolution大跃进Great Leap Forward改革开放政策the Reform and Opening⁃up Policy 在战争中损毁be ruined in wars抵抗侵略resist the invasion在……世纪初at the beginning of...century迄今为止up till now追溯到date/trace back to来源于derive/stem from;originate from/in以……命名be named after...5··经济回暖economic recovery经济趋势economic trend经济形势economic situation增长率growth rate基础设施建设infrastructure construction生活水平living standard购买力purchasing power社会福利social welfare社会保障social security国有企业stated⁃owned enterprise私营企业private enterprise外资企业overseas⁃funded enterprise合资企业joint venture扩大内需expand domestic demand下岗职工laid⁃off worker新兴市场emerging market;new market公务员public servant;civil servant售后服务after⁃sale service市场营销marketing产值output value投入input产出/产量output人均收入per capita income实际增长率actual growth rate农业agriculture林业forestry畜牧业animal husbandry渔业fishing第一产业(农业)agriculture(primary industry)第二产业(工业)manufacturing industry(secondary industry)第三产业(服务业)service industry(tertiary indus⁃try)短期/中期/长期贷款short/medium/long term loan 利率rate of interest纯收益/净收入net income平均收入average income国民收入national income税制taxation system征税/纳税taxation(n.);tax(v.)免税的tax⁃free通货膨胀inflation经济结构调整the readjustment of economic struc⁃ture建设小康社会build a prosperous/better⁃off society 宏伟目标a grand objective“走出去”战略the strategy to go global破产go bankrupt;bankruptcy(n.)社会保障体系social security system经济腾飞economic take⁃off过渡时期transition period整顿/规范市场秩序regulate the market order创造良好的投资环境create a favorable invest⁃ment environment给与优惠政策offer favorable policies附加值added value经济规律law/rule of economics市场调节market regulation生产关系relations of production生产力productive forces剩余劳动力surplus labor公有制public ownership知识密集型产业knowledge⁃intensive industry劳动密集型产业labor⁃intensive industry改善经济环境improve economic environment年均增长率annual growth rate外贸进出口总额total foreign trade value居民储蓄存款residents’savings deposit四大国有商业银行four major state⁃owned com⁃mercial banks农村经济rural economics成本/费用/开支cost固定成本fixed costs生产费用/营业成本operating costs收入/收益income;earnings总收入/总收益gross income/earnings产量收益/收益率yield商品经济commodity economy上市公司listed company母公司parent company子公司subsidiary注册资本registered capital业务部business department人力资源部human resources department市场部marketing department研发中心research and development center股东shareholder股东大会shareholders’meeting董事/董事长director;president;chairman首席执行官chief executive officer(CEO)首席运营官chief operation officer(COO)执行董事executive director6··常务董事managing director董事会board of directors证券交易所stock exchange证券商securities dealer证券公司securities company支票cheque/check商业保险commercial insurance财产保险property insurance人身保险personal insurance人寿保险life insurance健康保险health insurance意外保险accident insurance社会保险social insurance养老保险endowment insurance医疗保险medical insurance失业保险unemployment insurance 生育保险the childbirth insurance 保险合同insurance contract投保人policyholder承保人insurer;underwriter被保险人the insured索赔claim(v.)市场份额market share营业范围scope of business营业额business volume/sale volume市场报告market report副产品byproduct/by⁃product三角债chain debts成套设备complete plant清仓/甩卖clearance sale最低价rock bottom price;lowest price送货单delivery note无利息的interest free住房补贴housing allowance住房贷款housing loan发薪日pay day裁员downsize冒牌货imitation brand;fake product出口补贴export subsidies支柱产业pillar industry经济重组economic restructuring大量生产尧批量生产mass produce价格战price war经济刺激计划economic stimulus package 学校教育普及教育universal education高等教育higher education象牙塔ivory tower正规院校regular universities and colleges军校military academy九年义务教育nine⁃year compulsory education学前教育pre⁃school education失学儿童dropout文盲illiteracy;illiterate受过良好教育的well⁃educated入学率enrollment rate适龄儿童入学率enrollment rate for children of school age高考(university/college)entrance examination考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools读研attend graduate school毕业典礼commencement/graduation ceremony毕业鉴定graduation appraisal毕业论文a graduation dissertation/thesis/paper毕业实习graduation field work;go out on intern⁃ships授予学位confer an academic degree on sb.博士学位doctor’s degree硕士学位master’s degree学士学位bachelor’s degree在职博士生on⁃job doctorate研究生毕业证/学位证graduate diploma/graduate degree’s diploma中专生secondary specialized or technical school student大学本科生undergraduate中小学elementary/primary and middle/secondary schools(大学)扩招scale expansion扩大招生人数enlarge school enrollment/recruits 走读生extern;non⁃resident student住校生boarder课外活动extracurricular activity必修课required/compulsory course选修课elective/optional course基础课basic course7··地理环境位于be located in/at幅员辽阔have a vast territory西部地区western regions省会provincial capital水域面积water area三面环山be surrounded by mountains on three sides 全长……公里stretch for...km/kilometers面貌焕然一新take on a completely new look 高原plateau山峰peak淡水湖freshwater lake沿海港口coastal port植物园botanical garden旅游交通旅游景点tourist scenes;tourist spot名胜古迹scenic spots and historical sites;places of interests避暑胜地summer resort森林公园forest park自然保护区nature reserve自然景观natural scenery人文景观human landscape壮丽河山magnificent scenery古典山水园林classical landscape garden皇家园林royal garden建筑architecture钟楼bell tower鼓楼drum tower牌坊memorial archway兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses天坛the Temple of Heaven保存最完好的best⁃preserved原址original site国家博物馆national museum中外游客tourists from home and abroad游乐园amusement park度假take a vacation;go on holiday 门票(entrance)ticket免费景区电子门票free sightseeing e⁃coupon星级酒店star⁃rated hotel高峰期rush hour人山人海,人满为患overcrowded;be packed with overcrowded people翻山越岭climb mountains and hills受到……的热烈欢迎be warmly welcomed by...丰富知识enrich one’s knowledge开阔视野broaden one’s horizon扩大知识面enlarge the scope of knowledge培养独立性cultivate independence运输工具means of transportation公共交通public transport地铁站subway station候车室waiting room扣分处罚point penalty酒驾drunk driving终身禁驾lifetime ban from driving护照passport签证有效期validity of visa散客individual visitor团体游客group visitor专业课specialized course专业知识specialized knowledge开设课程offer a course课程表school schedule教学大纲teaching program;syllabus学分制credit system补考make⁃up examination学年school year师资力量teaching faculty应试教育exam⁃oriented education(system)推进素质教育push ahead with education for all⁃around development基本实现教育现代化basically modernize educa⁃tion招生就业指导enrollment and vocation guidance竞争激烈fierce competition评价体系evaluation system选拔官员/人才select officials/talents海外留学生overseas student;international student 8··政治法规中国共产党the Communist Party of China(CPC)新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency 新闻发布会news conference政府工作报告government’s work report气候climate环境保护environmental protection提高全民环保意识raise environmental awareness amongst the general public环保产品environment⁃friendly product一次性产品disposable product开发可再生资源develop renewable resources高能耗产业energy⁃intensive industry可持续发展sustainable development生态环境the ecological environment温室效应greenhouse effect污染物pollutant水土保持water and soil conservation降雨量rainfall物种灭绝the extinction of bio⁃species先污染后治理exert control after pollution碳减排carbon emission reduction温室气体排放greenhouse gas emission二氧化碳carbon dioxide新能源汽车green car废气exhaust gas/fumes汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaust发动机排量engine displacement 零排放车辆zero⁃emission vehicle小排量汽车small⁃displacement car能源消耗depletion of resources能源危机energy crisis回收利用recycle低碳城市化道路way to low⁃carbon urbanization 城市化urbanization濒临灭绝/失传be on the verge of extinction/loss 濒危物种endangered species稀有物种rare species防护林带shelter belt森林覆盖率forest coverage rate改善土壤soil improvement地质灾害geological disaster灾难catastrophe;tragedy;disaster不幸misfortune伤亡人员casualty死亡人数death toll台风typhoon火山爆发volcanic eruption地震earthquake洪水flood干旱drought医疗健康诊所clinic发烧fever咳嗽cough头痛headache失眠sleeplessness;lose sleep近视的near⁃sighted;short⁃sighted 远视的far⁃sighted症状symptom诊断diagnosis(n.);diagnose(v.)疗法/治疗treatment治愈cure/heal治病cure diseases开处方prescribe处方prescription偏方folk prescription秘方secret prescription祖传秘方secret prescription handed down fromone’s ancestors中医Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)救死扶伤heal the sick and rescue the dying望、闻、问、切observing,listening,inquiring,pulsetaking肥胖症obesity保健品health care products草药herbal medicine食疗food therapy延缓衰老slow down aging瑜珈yoga体检physical examination9··综合国力overall/comprehensive national strength 弱势群体disadvantaged/vulnerable groups少数民族ethnic minority;minority ethnic group 再就业re⁃employment经济房low⁃cost housing医疗改革health care reform国有企业改革Reform of state⁃owned enterprises 医保制度改革Reform of medical insurance system 政府机构改革Reform of government institutions 构建和谐社会build a harmonious society社会主义初级阶段the primary stage of socialism 科教兴国战略the strategy of developing the na⁃tion by relying on the science and education素质教育education for all⁃round development长期的国策long term state policy解放思想free our mind实事求是seek truth from facts集体主义collectivism社会主义socialism独立自主independence相互尊重mutual respect平等互利equality and mutual benefit普通法common law特别法special law平等原则principle of equality 自愿原则principle of free will公平原则principle of justice诚实信用原则principle of good faith合法行为lawful act违法行为illegal act人身权利personal right人权human right隐私权right of privacy正当防卫justifiable right;legitimate defense防卫过当unjustifiable self⁃defense无效婚姻void marriage协议离婚divorce by agreement夫妻共同财产community property复婚resumption of marriage婚姻登记marriage registration计划生育family planning;birth control;one⁃child policy结婚marry离婚divorce继承人heir;successor刑事责任criminal liability/responsibility犯罪crime;commit a crime故意犯罪intentional crime;willful crime犯罪动机criminal motive犯罪目的criminal intent;criminal purpose信息科技空间实验室space laboratory航天飞机shuttle卫星satellite探测器detector信息时代information age信息爆炸information explosion高科技产品high⁃tech product电子设备electronic device智能手机smart phone;intelligent handset 研发research and development核心技术core technology电讯telecommunication硬件hardware软件software搜索引擎search engine网页浏览web browsing即时消息instant message视频电话video phone文件传输document transmission在线社区online community社交模式social networking网上冲浪surf on the Internet网民netizen活跃用户active user对噎噎上瘾be/get addicted to...计算机病毒computer virus虚拟世界virtual world网上购物online shopping电子商务e⁃commerce消费理念consumption concept大众媒体mass media出版商publisher电子版electronic version娱乐资讯entertainment information在线娱乐online entertainment 10··。
大学英语四级考试(cet4)翻译汉译英常用词汇
大学英语四级考试（cet4）翻译汉译英常用词汇1.名词性短语one after another一个接一个地依次地a couple of一对，一双，几个heart and soul全心全意地，完全地a series of一系列，一连串a variety of种种，各种2.动词性短语account for说明（原因等），解释take into account/consideration考虑……take action采取行动adapt/adjust to适应add up（to）合计达，总计是adhere to粘附在……上，坚持take advantage of利用agree with同意，在……取得一致allow for考虑到leave alone听其自然apply for提出申请（或要求等）apply……to把……应用于……belong to属于make the best of充分利用break out（战争等）爆发bring forward提出（建议等）build up树立，逐步建立，增大call for要求，需要，提倡call on访问，号召，呼吁carry out进行（到底），开展carry through进行（到底），贯彻catch up with赶上deal with sb in sth做买卖dedicate/devote oneself to献（身）于，把……用在……depart from离开，起程，背离derive from取得，起源，由来die away变弱，逐渐平息make a difference有影响，有关系take charge掌管，负责，看管check up核对，检验clear away把……清除掉，（云）消失clear off消除，摆脱（负担等）come true实现，达到compare……to把……比作compare……with把……与……相比较consist/lie in在于，存在于consist of由……构成，包含有contribute to有助于……，促成cope/deal with对付……，妥善处理count on依靠，期待，指望cut down砍倒，消减，缩短date/trace back to追溯到，从……开始有have sth.to do with和……有关，和……打交道drain……of耗尽，用完draw a conclusion得出结论draw up起草，制订dream of梦到，梦想，向往dress up穿上盛装drink to为……干杯，为……祝福drop in on sb顺便拜访某人eat up吃完，吃光，耗尽bring into effect实行，实现，实施come to an end告终，结束，完结engage in（使某人）参加某事或从事某事equip sb./sth.with装备，配备expect sth.of sb.期待，希望fall behind落在……后面，跟不上feel like感到想要做figure out计算出，估计，理解find oneself（+ing/介宾词组）发觉自己的处境focus/concentrate one's attention on关注……get along/on with与……友好相处，有进展give in投降，让步give up放弃，go over检查，从头至尾温习go through经历，完成，检查hand in交上，递上hand on传下来，依次传递hand over交出，移交，让与learn by heart记住，背诵lose heart泄气，灰心hold water证明正确合理，说得通identify sth.with sth.认为……等同于……interfere in干涉，干预interfere with打扰（某人），妨碍keep/bear in mind记住keep on继续进行，反复地做laugh at因……而发笑，嘲笑lead to通向，导致take the lead为首，领先live on靠……生活live through经历过，度过，经受住live up to无愧于，做到look down on蔑视，看不起look forward to盼望，期待，预期major in专攻，专修make up拼凑，组成，补偿（be madeup of由……组成，由……构成）make up for补偿，弥补mistake for把……错认为mix up混合，混淆，搞糊涂move on继续前进name after用……命名take（no）notice of（不）注意，（不）留心keep pace with与……并驾齐驱take pains尽力，努力，下苦功play a part/role in扮演角色，起……作用take part in参加……，参与……pass by走过，（时间）逝去pay back偿还（借款等），回报take the place of代替take pride in以……自豪make progress in在……方面取得进步put aside储存，保留put forward提出（要求、事实等）put off推迟，拖延react on对……有影响react/respond to对……起反应refer to sb.as把……称作rely on依靠，依赖，依仗remark on评论，谈论，议论result from是（由）……造成的result in引起，结果是，导致be/get rid of摆脱，去掉run out（of）（被）用完，耗尽see to负责，注意，照料make sense讲得通，言之有理serve as充当，起作用set aside留出，不顾，set up开办，建立，设立settle down定居，安下心来show off炫耀，卖弄show up使显现，揭露，拆穿keep silence保持沉默，不讲话single out挑选出，选拔，找出sit/stay up迟睡，熬夜slow down放慢速度，减退speed up使加速，增加速度spring up涌现，发生，迅速长出stand up to勇敢地面对，坚决抵抗take steps/measures采取步骤，采取措施stick to坚持，忠于，信守subject to使受到，使遭遇tell/distinguish……from辨别，分辨think over仔细考虑track down找到，发现，查出take turns依次，轮流turn out结果是，证明是turn up出现make use of利用，使用use up用完3.形容词短语be absorbed in专心致力于……be abundant in……富于，……丰富be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with开始认识，开始了解be available for有效be based on以……为基础be certain of确信，肯定due to由于，应给予，应付的be equal to等于，相当于far（away）from远离be fed up（with）对……极厌倦be full of充满be known as以……知名be known for因……而众所周知be loyal to忠于be proud of为……感动自豪prior to在前，居先，比……在先be qualified to do/for/as能胜任……be representative of代表……be short of缺乏，不足，达不到be subject to受……支配的，需服从……的be typical of是……的特点4.副词短语above all首先，首要after all毕竟，终究，虽然这样all along始终，一直，一贯all in all总的说来，头等重要的all over到处，遍及apart from除……之外（别无）as well也，又at best充其量，至多so far迄今为止instead of代替，而不是……now and then时而，不时over and over（again）一再地，再三地in particular特别，尤其regardless of不顾，不注意ahead of schedule提前behind schedule落后于预定计划on schedule按照预定时间，准时ever since从那时起一直到现在sooner or later迟早，早晚，或迟或早5.介词短语by accident/chance偶然in accordance with与……一致，按照according to根据……所说，按照in addition另外（=besides）in addition to除……之外（还有）in advance在前面，预先for ages长期at all完全，根本，到底not at all根本不，一点也不along with同……一道（一起）at any rate不管怎样，反正in any case不管怎样in this case既然这样as for至于，就……方面说on（an）average平均起来，一般说来on behalf of代表……，为了……at one's best处在最好状态in brief简言之，以简洁的形式on business因事，因公but for倘没有，要不是by oneself单独，独自，自行for certain肯定地，确凿地in charge of主管，掌管，照管in common共用，公有，共同by comparison比较起来in comparison with与……比较on condition that如果……，在……条件下on the contrary正相反out of control失去控制under control处于控制之下at one's convenience在方便的时候at the cost of以……为代价in/during the course of在……期间，在……过程中out of date过时的，陈旧的in detail详细地in difficulty处境困难at sb's disposal任某人处理without doubt无疑地，很可能at ease自由自在，舒适，舒坦out of employment失业in the end最后，终于on end连续地，竖着，直立着for ever/good永远in exchange for交换at the expense of在损失或损坏……的情况下to some extent在某种程度上as a matter of fact事实上in fact其实，实际上without fail必定，务必by force凭借暴力，强迫地in future今后，以后in the future将来in general通常，一般地说on the grounds of以……为理由，根据at hand在手边，在附近in hand在手头，在进行中on hand现有（随时可用）for instance/example例如，比如，举例说by instinct凭（靠）本能at intervals不时，相隔一定的距离in light of按照，根据，鉴于in line with跟……一致，符合as a matter of fact事实上，其实by all means尽一切办法，一定by means of用，凭借by mistake错误地at the moment此刻，目前，那时for the moment暂时，目前in a moment立即，立刻in the name of以……的名义，代表on occasion间或，有时at once立刻，马上in order整齐，状况良好out of order不整齐，发生故障on one's own独自地，主动地in part在某种程度上，部分地on the principle of根据……的原则in proportion to与……成比例，与……相称out of proportion不成比例，不相称in public公开地，当众on purpose故意地in question正在谈论的without question毫无疑问out of the question不可能的，不值得讨论的in regard to关于with regard to关于，至于without regard to不考虑，不顾in relation to关于，有关，与……相比with respect to关于，至于as a result（of）作为……的结果in return（for）作为回报，作为……的交换for the sake of为了，为了……的利益for sale待售，出售的on sale上市的，减价，贱卖on a large/small scale大/小规模地in a sense从某种意义上说in short总之，总而言之at the sight/thought of一看见（一想到）at a speed of以……的速度in support of支援，支持，拥护in sympathy with赞同，同情in terms of根据，以……的措词at times有时，不时from time to time时常，有时，不时in no time立即，立刻，马上in time及时on time按时，准时in truth事实上，的确in turn依次，轮流in vain徒劳，白辛苦in view of鉴于，考虑到，由于6.核心短语和固定搭配and all that诸如此类and so forth/on等等，如此等等and then于是，然后as……as……像，如同，与……一样not as（so）……as……不如……那样as if好像，仿佛as/so long as只要as well as（除……之外）也，既……又to begin with首先，第一had better do sth.还是……好，最好还是……be to blame该受责备，应该负责be bound to一定会……，必然……be bound up with与……有密切关系cannot but不得不，不会不cannot help but不得不（接动词原形）in case假如，免得in case of假如，万一……either……or或……或，不是……就是or else否则，要不然even if即使，纵然for fear of/that由于害怕，生怕，以免first and foremost首要地，首先first of all首先，第一as follows如下generation gap代沟hardly……when……刚……就……can not help doing情不自禁，忍不住if only只要，要是……就好be in for参加（竞赛、考试等）be inferior/superior to（质量等）比……差/好no less than和……一样（多）in the long run从长远来看not to mention更不必说no more不再no more……than……不过，同……一样不no more than仅仅，只是more often than not时常，在更多情况下what's more而且neither……nor……既不……也不……nothing but只有，只不过now that既然，由于once in a while偶尔，间或in order that以便，为了……in order to以便，以……为目的owing to由于，因为had rather……宁愿……rather than宁愿……（而不）would rather……than宁愿……而不愿the same as与……一致，与……相同的that is to say那就是说，换句话说so……as to如此……以至于so far迄今为止，到这种程度as soon as possible尽快no sooner……than一……就……stand the test经受住考验thanks to幸亏，由于in that既然，因为for the time being暂时，眼下as usual像往常一样，照例make certain确定。
英语四级翻译高频词汇
英语四级翻译高频词汇高频名词经济economy文化culture文明civilization传统tradition改革reform改革开放reform and opening up革命revolution工业革命industrial revolution流行popularity方便convenience收入income调查survey研究research变化change趋势trend设施facility器材instruments教育education技能skill科技technology平衡balance婚姻marriage婚礼wedding葬礼funeral新娘bride新郎bridegroom信封envelope墨水ink纯洁purity康复rehabilitation装饰decoration素质,质量quality旅游景点tourist attraction 网民netizen支付,付款payment生存survival投资investment销售,销量sales竞赛competition竞争力competitiveness元素element哲学philosophy哲学家philosopher木匠carpenter木头wood石头stone神话myths传说legends行为behavior动作motions朝代dynasty皇帝emperor宫殿royal palace /imperial court皇袍royal gowns灾害disaster洪水floods疾病disease皮肤病skin disease省份province诞生地birthplace京杭大运河Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal 供水water supply运输transportation制造中心manufacturing centre灵感inspiration诗poem诗人poem文物古迹cultural relics陕北/陕南Northern Shanxi/Southern Shanxi 华南/华北Southern China/Northern China 摄影photography传统国画traditional Chinese paintings气候climate外出务工人员migrant workers节假日holidays营养nutrition可能性possibility习惯habit兴趣interest共产党Communist Party喜好likes配料ingredient谷物grain味道,香味aroma口感taste中国结the Chinese knot手工艺人craftsmen工艺craft饰品,装饰decoration团聚reunion饮料,饮品beverage背包旅行backpacking皮毛skin and fur徽标symbol竹子bambo0太空探索space exploration 太空站space station审批approval检查inspection投资investment包裹package零售商retailers商品products大米,水稻rice主食staple food小麦wheat主要作物main crop面粉flour馒头steamed buns面条noodle收获harvest庄稼crops田野field条件condition住房条件housing conditions旅游目的地,旅游景点tourist attraction 风光,景色views好奇心curiosity论坛forums博客blogs聊天室chatting rooms森林forests熊科bear family服务service票价ticket price交通拥堵traffic jam发明invention材料materials工具tools剪刀scissors俗称folk name民间表演folk performance民间的folk场合occasion开业opening照明lighting形状shape尺寸size白酒liquor葡萄酒wine啤酒beer国宴state banquets国内外消费者consumers at home and abroad 开水boiling water温泉warm springs叶子leaves野树wild trees壶pot茶园tea plantations种植园plantations茶具tea set地位status景色scenery日出sunrise日落sunset宏伟壮丽magnificence主题subject生态系统ecosystem权力和权威power and authority 聚集区gathering area省会capital冒犯行为offense成就achievements互联网社区internet community 社交socialization东east南south西west北north中学middle school小学primary school兴趣interests基金会foundation特色feature特色菜specialties外国人foreigners形式form统治者ruler栖息地habitat长寿longevity草药herbal medicine云海sea of clouds丝绸之路the Silk Road荣誉honor高频动词提升,改进,改善,加强improve开发,培养,发展develop体验,经历experience掉落,落下,坠落fall(fell/fallen)摔坏break (broke broken)变得,变成become(became/become) 运往,运输transport悬挂hang(hung,hung)看到,看见see(saw, seen)模仿imitate聚集gather吸引attract提供,供应provide(provide sth for sb)预防,阻止prevent确保,保证ensure举行,举办hold参加participate in发明invent(原来不存在的东西)发现discover(原来就存在的东西)启动launch实施implement成立,建立establish(设立全民读书日establish the National Reading Day)筹建,建造build (built built)安装install象征symbolize造成,导致cause减少reduce增加increase影响influence欣赏appreciate鼓励encourage出现appear (不及物动词,只能说sth appear)发生happen(不及物动词,只能说sth happen)出口export进口import意识到realize平衡balance投资invest扩展,拓展expand销售sell超越surpass督促urge挑选select分隔separate流经flow through注入pour into灌溉drain庆祝celebrate流传,蔓延,散步spread社交socialize合作cooperate引入,介绍introduce有差别vary装,放put(通常考被动be put into..) 给.上漆paint高频动词短语起源于originated from追溯到dated back to决定做某事decide to do sth选择做某事choose to do sth愿意做某事be willing to do sth占据重要地位,起着重大作用play an important role in采取措施take some measures使某人做某事make sb/sth do sth使某人....make sb/sth+形容词(促进教育公平make education fair)鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth...有关,有联系be related to..和...密切相关be closely related to重视attach importance to..关注focus on..依赖于depend on.因...而闻名be famous for..被视为be regarded as-祈求好运pray for good luck辟邪ward off evil spirits代代传承pass down from generation to generation有一个共同点share something in common在A和B之间取得平衡strike a balance between A and B 在A,B和C之间取得平衡strike a balance among A,B and C A不同于BA differs from B/A and B are different拓宽视野broaden horizons对..感兴趣be interested in....以..为食feed on-由....制作,制成be made of...高频形容词巨大的,重大的great有吸引力的attractive流行的,受欢迎的popular安定的,稳定的stable重要的important民族的,国家的,全国性的national方便的convenient基本的basic经典的classic沿海的coastal(沿海城市coastal cities)精心准备的well-prepared安全的safe城市的urban农村的rural偏远的remote独特的unique主要的main发达的,繁荣的prosperous(生意兴隆prosperous business) 严重的,恶劣的serious纯洁的pure古老的ancient文化的cultural经济的economic传统的traditional雄心勃勃的ambitious常见的,共同的,普通的common(the most common最普遍的)稀有的rare(the rarest最稀有的)浑浊的muddy熟的ripe(庄稼在秋天成熟crops are ripe in autumn)寒冷的cold(the coldest)干燥的dry (the driest)湿润的humid濒危的endangered感恩的grateful有责任心的responsible与人合作的cooperative优雅的,雅致的elegant丰富多彩的,五颜六色的colorful健康的healthy美味的tasty/delicious实际的practical(实际需要practical needs)广泛的extensive极具竞争力的competitive特殊的special密切的,亲密的close激烈的fierce(激烈的竞争fierce competition)光明的bright(光明的前途bright future)各式各样的different kinds of..宽敞的spacious兴高采烈的cheerful极具破坏力的devastating舒适的comfortable快捷的fast简单的simple喜庆的pleasant(喜庆场合pleasant occasions)宜人的pleasant (宜人的香味a pleasant fragrance)高质量的high-quality海上的maritime提神的refreshed出众的,突出的outstanding (出众的厨艺outstanding cooking skils)有营养的nutritious中国传统文化类名词1.农历:Lunar Calendar2.中秋节:Mid-Autumn Festival3.刺绣:embroidery4.相声:Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue5.剪纸:Paper Cutting6.书法:Calligraphy7.对联:(Spring Festival)Couplets8.象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9.针灸:Acupuncture10.四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle11.战国:Warring States12.风水:Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13.元宵节:Lantern Festival;14.清明节:Tomb sweeping day15.秦腔:Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera16.黄土高原:Loess Plateau17.红白喜事:Weddings and Funerals18.重阳节:Double-Ninth Festival19.结婚证:Marriage Certificate20.儒家文化:Confucian Culture21.天坛:Altar of Heaven in Beijing22.亭/阁:Pavilion/Attic23.偏旁:radical24.火药:gunpowder25.印/玺:Seal/Stamp26.火锅:Hot Pot27.京剧:Beijing Opera/Peking Opera28.《诗经》:The Book of Songs29.太极拳:Tai Chi30.《史记》:Historical Records/Records of the GrandHistorian31.唐三彩:Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/The TangTri-colored pottery32.《西游记》:The Journey to the West33.除夕:Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34.端午节Dragon Boat Festival高频句型1.....就不足为奇it is no wonder that..It is no wonder that courier services develop in China.快递业在中国拓展就不足为奇2.传说.-it is said that...(后面句子时态用过去式)It is said that Chinese ancient carpenter Luban invented kite.传说中国古代木匠鲁班发明了风筝。
四级翻译汉译英主题词汇
汉译英主题词汇1.中国传统文化四大发明the Four Great Inventions 造纸术paper-making 火药gunpowder 指南针/罗盘compass印刷术printing 孔子Confucius孟子Mencius 思想学派school of thought核心思想the core of ideology 代表人物representative儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Confucian culture道家Daoism 法家Legalism和尚;僧人monk 乐器musical instrumental琴棋书画guqin,game of go, calligraphy and painting笛子flute 二胡erhu古筝guzheng 鼓drum琵琶Chinese lute 中国象棋Chinese chess围棋Chinese Go 对弈play chess棋子chess pieces 棋盘chessboard中国书法Chinese calligraphy 甲骨文oracle bone script 文房四宝the four treasures of the study 毛笔brush pen 墨ink stick 砚台inkstone纸paper 笔划stroke四大名著the four masterpieces 汉字Chinese character 《西游记》Journey to the West; The Money King《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Chamber; A Dream of Red Mansions 《三国演义》Romance of the Three Kingdoms<<水浒传>>Water Margin; Outlaws of the Mash《诗经》Books of Songs《史记》Records of the Grand Historian;Historical Records唐诗宋词Tang and Song Poetry; Poetry of Tang and Song Danasties 元曲Yuan opera 眀小说Ming novel普通话四声调the four tones of Mandarin Chinese对联couplet 俗语idiom词语phrase 国画Chinese (traditional) painting山水画landscape painting 写意画free sketch painting敦煌壁画Dunhuang frescoes 龙的形象the image of dragon孔子庙Confucius Temple 黄河the Yellow River长江the Yangtze River 长城the Great Wall故宫the Imperial Palace ; the Forbidden City故宫博物馆The Palace Museum 天安门广场Tiananmen Square胡同hutong 太极拳Tai Chi文武双全be excellent both in the arts of pen and sword孙子兵法Sun Zi’s Art of War ; Master Sun’s Art of War科举制imperial examination system 状元the top scholar; champion 武术Chinese martial arts 古代兵器ancient weapon盔甲suit of armor 剑sword古玩antique 算盘abacus三百六十行all walks of life ; all kinds of jobs 铁饭碗iron bowl 礼节etiquette尊老爱幼respect the old and love the young 礼物馈赠present-giving 民间禁忌folk taboos 丧葬funeral 孝服mourning clothes纸钱ghost money 十二生肖Chinese Zodiac 鼠Rat 牛Ox 鸡Rooster梅花plum blossoms竹子bamboo 松pine 牡丹peony 莲花lotus 莲藕lotus root 中山装Chinese tunic suit中国传统服饰tradition Chinese costume 唐装the Tang suit 民间故事folk tale 寓言fable传说legend凡间human world重要文化遗产major cultural heritage 国宝national treasure 文物cultural relics 高雅艺术high/refined art才子佳人gifted scholars and beautiful ladies享有…….的声誉enjoy a good/high reputation for被誉为be honored/crowned as 增进友谊enhance friendship 推广中国文化promote Chinese culture文化底蕴cultural deposit 文化事业cultural undertaking文化冲击cultural shock 蓬勃发展flourish文化特性和价值观national identity and value在各地差异很大vary widely from region/place to region/place促进文化的传播promote the spread of culture丰富多彩be rich and colorful 传统美德traditional virtues尊敬老人respect the elderly 赡养父母support/take care of parents 象征意义symbolic meaning审美观/品味taste for beauty ; aesthetic taste2.中国传统节日春节the Spring Festival 除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve年夜饭the dinner on New Year’s Eve 小年minor Spring Festival 春运Spring Festival travel seasons; Chunyun period买年货do Spring Festival shopping ; buy necessity for Spring Festival 扫尘土sweep the dust 剪窗花do paper-cutting贴春联stick couplets 挂灯笼hang lanterns祭祖offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors 祭祀sacrifices烟花爆竹fireworks and firecrackers 财神the god of wealth压岁钱gift money; lucky money 包饺子make dumplings拜年New Year’s visit 阳历solar calendar天干heavenly stem 地支earthly branch闰年leap year 亲朋好友relatives and friends探亲访友pay a visit to relatives and friends大扫除thoroughly clean the house驱厄运sweep away ill fortune; get rid of bad luck去除灾难ward off evils 年画New Year Picture发红包give money in red envelopes; hand out red envelopes 欢度……the celebration of……; celebrate……. 年糕rice cake 转运have a chance of luck 春卷spring rolls春节联欢晚会Spring Festival Gala 祝福短信blessing message 元宵节the Lantern Festival 元宵sweet dumplings扭秧歌do the Yangko Dance 舞龙dragon dance舞狮lion dance 灯谜lantern riddles龙抬头Dragon Heads-raising Day 祈雨pray for rain丰收good harvest 清明节Tomb Sweeping Day雨水rainwater 春耕the Spring ploughing扫墓attend/sweep tomb; clean the grave祭品sacrifices; sacrifice offerings 踏青have an outgoing in Spring 端午节Dragon Boats Festival 粽子Zongzi; glutinous rice pudding 赛龙舟dragon boats racing 雄黄酒realgar wine七夕Double Seventh Festival 梳妆dress and make up牛郎Cowherd 织女Weaver Maid喜鹊桥the magpie bridge 中元节/鬼节Ghost Festival河灯water lantern 中秋节Mid-autumn Festival团圆饭family reunion dinner 花灯colorful lantern月圆夜full moon 赏月enjoy the moon吃月饼have moon cake 思想be homesick重阳节Double Ninth Festival 重阳糕double ninth cake赏菊enjoy chrysanthemums 菊花酒chrysanthemum wine 寒食节Cold Food Festival 冷食cold food禁烟smoking ban; not allow to make fire 斗鸡cockfight 蹴鞠kickball; cuju 荡秋千play on a swing拔河push-and-pull; tug of war 腊八节the Laba Festival 腊八粥Laba rice porridge 腊八面Laba noodle3.中国饮食文化中国菜Chinese cuisine; Chinese food 粤菜Canton cuisine 炒stir-fry 煎fry炸deep-fry 烩/焖/炖stew蒸steam 烘焙bake切条cut to strips 切丁dice切碎mince 磨碎grind特色食品specialty 红茶black tea绿茶green tea 火锅hotpot熊掌bear paw 豆浆soybean milk馒头steamed buns 花卷steamed twisted rolls包子steamed stuffed buns; Baozi 北京烤鸭Beijing Roast Duck 4.中国传统手工艺传统工艺品traditional handicraft 绣花鞋embroidered shoes优秀民间艺术品outgoing folk arts 中国瓷器Chinese ceramics 唐三彩Tricolor-glazed Pottery of the T ang Dynasty彩陶painted pottery 材质各异various materials陶器pottery; earthenware 质地坚硬hard texture青铜器bronze ware 造型生动vivid figure雕刻carving 色彩丰富rich color玉雕jade carving 风格独特characteristic/unique style蜡染wax printing 中国织绣Chinese silk embroideries泥人clay figure 中国结Chinese knot刺绣embroidery 绣球embroidered ball5.中国表演艺术脸谱facial makeup 正面角色positive role说学逗唱speaking, imitating, teasing and singing木偶戏puppet show 说书story-telling皮影戏shadow play 杂技acrobatics客家山歌Hakka hill song 历史人物historical figure四大文明古国之一one of the four ancient civilizations 人类文明史the history of human civilization中国古代史ancient Chinese History中国近现代史modern history of China历史遗留问题a question left over from history/the past 源远流长/历史悠久with/have a long history繁荣盛世a time of prosperity 古都ancient capital华夏之祖ancestors of Chinese nation 发祥地birthplace 封建朝代feudal dynasty 远古时代ancient times兴起于……,兴盛于……..emerge in……and prosper in…..原始社会primitive society 战国the Warring States春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period封建社会feudal society 印/玺seal/stamp皇妃imperial concubine 太后empress dowager诸侯Prince/duck under an emperor 宰相prime minister 士大夫scholar-officials 太监eunuch侍卫bodyguard 将军general6.旅游交通旅游景点tourist scenes 避暑胜地summer resort森林公园forest park 人文景观human landscape自然景观natural scenery 建筑architecture壮丽河山magnificent scenery 皇家园林royal garden古典山水园林classical landscape garden钟楼bell tower 鼓楼drum tower牌坊memorial archway 兵马俑Terracotta Warriors天坛the Temple of Heaven 保存最完好的best-preserved 原址original site 国家博物馆national museum中外游客tourist from home and aboard7.地理环境幅员辽阔have a vast territory 省会provincial capital水域面积water area 高原plateau三面环山be surrounded by mountains on three side全长……公里stretch for…km/kilometers 植物园botanical garden 淡水湖freshwater lake 沿海港口coastal port8.医疗健康诊断diagnosis(n); diagnose(v) 偏方folk prescription祖传秘方secret prescription handed down from one’s ancestors 中医Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)救死扶伤heal the sick and rescue the dying望闻问切observing, listening, inquiring, pulse-taking 肥胖症obesity 草药herbal therapy食疗food therapy 延缓衰老slow down aging。
英语四六级翻译热点词汇
英语四六级翻译热点词汇翻译热点类包括但不限于文化类、政治类、经济类、教育类、科技类、健康类、安全类、体育类。
一、文化类1.阴历：lunar calendar2.阳历：solar calendar3.春节：the Spring Festival4.除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve5.清明节：Tomb Sweeping Day6.重阳节：the Double Ninth Festival7.腊八节：the Laba Festival8.元宵节：the Lantern Festival9.劳动节：International Labour Day10.中秋节：the Mid-Autumn Festival11.端午节：the Dragon Boat Festival12.乞巧节（七夕节）：Double-Seventh Day13.法定节日：legal/statutory holiday14.春联：Spring Festival couplets; Lunar New Year couplets15.年画：Spring Festival picture；New Year picture16.剪纸：paper-cut; scissor-cut17.红包：red packet18.舞狮：lion dance19.舞龙：dragon dance20.灯笼：lantern21.灯谜：riddles written on a lantern22.灯会：Lantern show/festival23.压岁钱：gift money24.祭祖宗：offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors25.元宵：sweet dumplings26.踩高跷：walk on stilts27.扫墓：sweep a grave-pay tribute to a dead person at his tomb28.扭秧歌：do the yangge dance29.赛龙舟：dragon boat race30.月饼：moon cake31.赏月：appreciate the glorious full moon; enjoy a bright full moon32.毛笔：Chinese writing brush33.书法：calligraphy34.楷体：formal/regular scrip35.行书：running script/hand36.风水：geomantic omen37.闰年：leap/intercalary year38.十二生肖：Chinese zodiac39.庙会：fair; temple fair40.放爆竹：let/set off firecrackers41.守岁：stay up later or all night on the New Year’s Eve42.拜年：pay a New Year visit43.团圆饭：family reunion dinner44.京剧：Peking opera; Beijing opera45.秦腔：Shanxi opera46.功夫：kung fu47.太极：Tai Chi48.口技ventriloquism; vocal mimicry/ imitation49.木偶戏：puppet show50.皮影戏：shadow play51.折子戏：highlights from operas52.杂技：acrobatics53.相声：comic dialogue; crosstalk54.刺绣：embroidery55.苏绣：Suzhou embroidery56.泥人：clay figure57.中国画：traditional Chinese painting58.水墨画：wash painting59.中国结：traditional Chinese knot60.中国古代四大发明：the four great inventions of ancient China61.火药：gunpowder62.印刷术：printing63.造纸术：paper making technology64.指南针：compass65.青铜器：bronze ware66.瓷器：porcelain; china(ware)67.唐三彩：tri-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty; Tang tri-colour68.景泰蓝：cloisonne69.秋千：swing70.武术：martial arts71.旗袍：cheongsam72.中山装：Chinese tunic suit73.唐装：Tang suit; attire of traditional Chinese style74.儒家思想：Confucianism75.儒家文化：Confucian culture76.道教：Taoism77.墨家：Mohist school78.法家：Legalist school79.佛教：Buddhism80.孔子：Confucius81.孟子：Mencius82.老子：Lao Tzu83.庄子：Chuang Tzu84.孙子：Sun Tzu85.墨子：Mo Tzu86.象形文字：pictographic characters; pictograph87.文房四宝(笔墨纸砚)：four treasures of the study (writing brush, ink stick, ink slaband paper)88.《大学》：The Great Learning89.《中庸》：The Doctrine of the Mean90.《论语》：The Analects of Confucius91.《孟子》：The Mencius92.《孙子兵法》：The Art of War93.《三国演义》：The Romance of the Three Kingdoms94.《西游记》：Journey to the West95.《红楼梦》：A Dream in Red Mansions96.《水浒传》：Water Margin97.《山海经》：The Classic of Mountains and Rivers98.《资治通鉴》：History as a Mirror99.《春秋》：The Spring and Autumn Annals100.《史记》：Historical Records101.《诗经》：The Book of Songs102.《易经》：The Book of Changes103.《礼记》：The Book of Rites104.《三字经》：Three-Character Scriptures105.八股文：eight-part essay106.五言绝句：pentasyllabic quatrain107.七言律诗：heptasyllabic regulated verse108.山东菜：Shandong cuisine109.川菜：Sichuan cuisine110.粤菜：Cantonese cuisine111.扬州菜：Yangzhou cuisine112.年糕：New Year cake113.油条：deep-fried twisted dough sticks114.豆浆：soya milk115.馒头：steamed bun116.花卷：steamed twisted roll117.包子：steamed stuffed bun118.北京烤鸭：roast Beijing duck119.拉面：hand-stretched noodles120.馄饨：wonton121.豆腐：tofu122.麻花：fried dough twist123.烧饼：sesame seed cake124.皮蛋：preserved duck egg125.蛋炒饭：rice fried with eggs126.糖葫芦：sugar-coated haws on a stick127.火锅：hotpot128.长城：the Great Wall129.烽火台：beacon tower130.秦始皇陵：Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor 131.兵马俑：Terracotta Army132.大雁塔：Giant Wild Goose Pagoda133.丝绸之路：the Silk Road134.莫高窟：Mogao Grottoes135.华清池：Huaqing Hot Spring136.五台山：Mount Wutai137.九华山：Mount Jiuhua138.峨眉山：Mount Emei139.泰山：Mount Tai140.黄山：Mount Huang141.故宫：the Imperial Palace142.天坛：the Temple of Heaven143.午门：the Meridian Gate144.大运河：the Grand Canal145.护城河：city moat146.回音壁：the Echo Wall147.居庸关：Juyongguan Pass148.九龙壁：the Nine Dragon Wall149.黄帝陵：the Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor150.苏州园林：Suzhou garden151.西湖：West Lake152.九寨沟：Jiuzhaigou Valley153.日月潭：Riyuetan Lake; Sun Moon Lake154.布达拉宫：Potala Palace155.鼓楼：drum tower156.四合院：quadrangle dwelling157.孔庙：Confucian temple158.乐山大佛：Leshan Giant Buddha159.十八罗汉：the eighteen arhats160.喇嘛：Lama二、政治类1.新思想：new thought2.新常态：new normal3.新增长目标：new growth target4.新反腐模式：new anti-corruption model5.民生：people’s livelihood6.扶贫：poverty alleviation7.国防：national defense8.中国梦：the Chinese Dream9.人类命运共同体：a community with shared future for humanity10.五位一体：economic, political, cultural, social and ecological progress11.四个全面：the four-pronged comprehensive strategy12.一带一路：the Belt and Road Initiative13.文化自信：cultural confidence14.获得感：sense of benefit15.成就感：sense of achievement16.城市群：city cluster17.低碳城市：low-carbon cities18.智能制造：intelligent manufacturing19.中国制造2025：Made in China 202520.工匠精神：craftsmanship spirit21.中国天眼：500米口径球面射电望远镜：China’s Eye of Heaven：TheFive-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope ( FAST)22.国产航母：domestically built aircraft carrier23.国产客机：homemade passenger jet24.数字家庭：digital homes25.数字经济：digital economy26.人工智能：artificial intelligence27.第五代移动通信5G：mobile communications28.自媒体：We-Media29.自贸试验区：pilot free trade zones30.医疗改革：medical reform31.国内生产总值：Gross Domestic Product(GDP)32.居民消费价格：Consumer Price Index(CPI)33.税收减免：tax reduction and exemption34.去产能：reducing excess capacity35.房地产去库存：reducing real estate inventory36.供给侧结构性改革：supply-side structural reform37.补短板：strengthening areas of weakness38.生态保护红线：ecological wealth39.蓝色经济：blue economy40.绿色发展：green development41.纵向横向经济轴带：north-south and east-west intersecting economic belts42.全球伙伴关系网：global partnership network43.利益共同体：community of shared interests44.无现金支付：cashless payment45.扫脸支付：face scan payment46.二维码支付：two-dimensional barcode payment47.点赞：give a like48.虚拟现实：virtual reality49.宜居城市：habitable city50.分享经济：sharing economy51.互联网金融：online finance52.提现：cash withdrawal53.金融科技：fintech54.一小时通勤圈：one-hour commuting circle55.智能制造：smart manufacturing56.需求侧管理：demand-size regulation57.逆全球化：deglobalization58.网络直播：live streaming59.薪酬改革：salary reform60.副中心：subcenter61.网红经济：internet celebrity economy62.网络空间命运共同体：community of shared future in cyberspace63.网络侵权：internet copyright infringement64.养老服务：elderly care service65.人道主义支援：humanitarian relief66.可载人无人机：passenger-carrying drone67.可替代能源汽车：alternative energy vehicle68.京津冀一体化：Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei integration69.清洁能源：clean energy70.带薪休假：paid leave71.非物质文化遗产：intangible cultural heritage72.城际高铁：inter-city high-speed rail73.城市住房公积金：urban housing fund74.城乡一体化：rural-urban integration75.创新型政府：pro-innovation government76.出口关税：export duty77.互联网+：Internet Plus78.冬奥会：Olympic Winter Games79.二孩经济：second-child economy80.房产税：property tax81.分级医疗制度：hierarchical medical system82.跨越式发展：leapfrog development83.个人信用记录：personal credit records84.过度包装：excessive packaging85.互联网保险：online insurance86.互联网从业者：internet professional87.饥饿营销：hunger marketing88.积分落户制度：points-based hukou system89.基层社区：grassroots community90.实名认证：real-name authentication91.年度考核：annual assessment92.企业文化：corporate culture93.创新型人才：innovative talent94.人脸识别：facial identification95.代驾服务业：designated driver business96.交易费：transaction fee97.跟团游：package tour98.自由行：independent travel99.免税店：duty-free store100.一个中国原则：the one-China principle 101.与时俱进：keep pace with the times 102.综合国力：overall national strength 103.共同愿望：common desire104.“走出去”战略：going global105.不结盟：non-alignment106.单边主义：unilateralism107.多边政策：multilateralism108.人口老龄化：aging of population109.人口出生率：birth rate110.社区服务：community service经济类1.市场经济：market economy2.计划经济：planned economy3.可持续发展战略：strategy of sustainable development4.消费观：consumption concept5.改革开放：reform and opening up6.经济特区：special economic zone7.社会主义市场经济：socialist market economy8.合作论坛：Cooperation Forum9.资本主义：capitalism10.证券市场：stock market11.总需求：aggregate demand12.总供给：aggregate supply13.企业形象：corporate image; enterprise image14.跨国公司：cross-national /multinational /transnational corporation15.创业精神：enterprising/pioneering spirit16.外资企业：foreign-funded/foreign-owned enterprise17.猎头公司：head hunter; headhunting company18.假日经济：holiday economy19.人力资本：human capital20.航空和航天工业：aerospace industry21.飞机制造工业：aircraft industry22.电子工业：electronic industry23.汽车制作工业：car industry24.信息产业：information industry25.知识密集型产业：knowledge-intensive industry26.国有大中型企业：large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises27.轻工业：light industry28.博彩业：lottery/gambling industry29.制造业：manufacturing industry30.垄断行业：monopoly industry31.市场多元化：market diversification32.市场监督：market supervision33.购买力：purchasing power34.熊市：bear market35.牛市：bull market36.城镇化：urbanization37.房地产：real estate38.首付：down-payment39.个人购房贷款：individual housing loan40.经济全球化：economic globalization41.经济特区：special economic zones(SEZ)42.经济增长：economic growth43.泡沫经济：bubble economy44.关税：tariff45.纳税人：taxpayer46.宏观经济：macro economy47.货币投放量：the size of money supply48.流动性过剩：excess liquidity49.经济过热：overheated economy50.小康水平：comparatively well-off level教育类1.义务教育：compulsory education2.教育部：Ministry of Education3.职业学校：vocational school4.大学文凭：university diploma5.高等教育：higher education6.留守儿童：left-behind children7.偏远地区：remote area8.课外班：extracurricular classes9.应届生：fresh graduate10.乡村教师：rural teachers11.启发式教学：heuristic teaching12.人才交流：talent exchange13.人才战：competition for talented people14.商务英语证书：Business English Certificate(BEC)15.适龄儿童入学率：enrollment rate for schools of school age16.升学率：proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade17.成人夜校：night school for adults18.在职进修班：om-the-job training course; in-service training course19.政治思想教育：political and ideological education20.毕业生分配：graduate placement; assignment of graduate21.充电：updat e one’s knowledge22.初等教育：elementary/primary education23.大学城：college town24.大学社区：college community25.高等教育“211”工程：the “211 project” for higher education26.高等学府：institution of higher learning27.综合性大学：comprehensive university28.文科院校：college of (liberal) arts29.理工科大学：university of science and engineering30.师范：teacher-training school; normal school31.高分低能：high scores and low abilities32.高考：college entrance examination33.高校扩招：the college expansion plan34.教育界：education circle35.教育投入：educational input36.考研：take examination for a graduate programme37.课外活动：extracurricular activities38.必修课：required/compulsory course39.选修课：elective/optional course40.基础课：basic courses; foundation course41.专业课：specialized course42.课程表：school schedule/timetable43.教学大纲：teaching programme; syllabus44.学习年限：period of schooling45.学历：record of formal schooling46.学分：(course) credit科技类1纺车：spinning wheel2蒸汽机动车：steam engine3发明专利：patent of invention4创新精神：creative spirit5设计创意：design creativity6工业革命：industrial revolution7信息技术：information technology 8创新成果：innovation achievement 9高速列车：high-speed train10导航系统：navigation system11能源消耗：energy consumption12可替代燃料：alternative fuel13科学探索：scientific exploration 14电子设备：electronic equipment15造福人类：bring benefit to mankind 16试验田：experiment plot/field健康类1糖尿病：diabetes2肥胖症：obesity3肺炎：pneumonia4禁烟令：smoking bans5无偿献血：donate blood6营养不良：malnutrition7体检：physical examination8均衡的饮食：a well-balanced diet9中医：traditional Chinese medicine10医疗保健：preventive medical and healthcare 安全类1.雾霾：fog and haze2.核泄漏：nuclear leak3.热带风暴：tropical storm4.病毒携带者：virus carrier5.救灾工作：rescue/relief effort6.安全保障措施：safety precaution7.交通安全：traffic/road safety8.泥石流：mud-slide; debris flow9.受灾地区：stricken/afflicted area10.环境污染：environment pollution体育类1.田径：track and field2.举重：weightlifting3.击剑：fencing4.赛艇：rowing5.射箭：archery; toxophily6.锦标赛；冠军赛：championship; tournament7.奥运会：the Olympic Games8.纪录保持者：record holder9.申办城市：the bidding city10.开幕式：opening ceremony。
大学英语四级(CET-4)核心高频词汇翻译版 考前必看
大学英语四级（CET-4）核心词汇（精简必背版）共440个单词absence n．缺少，不存在，不在场absent adj．缺少的，不在场的，心不在焉的be absent fromabstract adj．抽象的，n摘要abundant adj．大量的，充足的abundant in在。
方面academic adj．学术性的，学业上的have an ……access to 得到，能够利用，有权使用（每年必考）accomplish vt．完成，实现，做成功accomplishment 成就accurate adj．精确的，准确的accuracy n．精确(性)，准确(性)acquaintance n．熟人，相识的人be acquainted with 对…有了解，熟知acquire vt．获得，得到（特别是语言学习，获得技能方面）adapt v．(使)适应，(使)适合address（处理）the issue（事务）of community security（社区安全）adequate adj．充分的，足够的adjust v．(改变…以)适应；调整；校正administrative adj．行政的，管理的（MBA中A）admirable adj．令人称赞的；令人钦佩的advocate vt．提倡，主张agency n．代理商aggressive adj．挑衅的，侵略性的，（也有可能指“激进”方面的）aging n．老龄化aging societyalarm 警报，闹钟，惊恐，alert adj．警惕的，警觉的要与alter（改变）区分；be on the alert: 处于警戒状态alternative adj．两者择一的，取舍，抉择，可供选择的事物（一定是二选一的情况）altogether adv．1全部地，完全地2总共3总而言之ambition n．抱负，雄心，野心ambitious adj．1有抱负的，雄心勃勃的2有野心的analysis n．分析analyze vt．分析，分解，解释annual adj．每年的，年度的，一年一次的anticipate vt．预感，期望apparently adv．显而易见地（等同于evidently, clearly, obviously）appeal n．1呼吁，恳求2魅力，吸引力vi．1呼吁2有吸引力appeal tovt．&vi．上诉approach vi．接近，走近，靠近（常用be approaching这种形式）n．方式，方法an approach to do / of doing sthare indispensable to v．必需的，不可或缺的are reluctant to不情愿的，勉强的（实际上是一种否定的表达法，在阅读中注意）are scared of 害怕aspect n．方面in some aspect （等同于perspective, from the perspective）assignment n．分配或指派的任务，家庭作业associate v．(使)联系，(使)联合；结交，结伙（be associated with与。
英语四级翻译常用词汇
英语四级翻译常用词汇英语四级翻译常用词汇大全大学英语四级考试是由国家教育部高等教育司主持的全国性英语考试。
考试的主要对象是根据教育大纲修完大学英语四级的在校专科生、本科生或研究生。
接下来由店铺为大家整理出英语四级翻译常用词汇大全，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家！【科技词汇】vanish vi. 消失、突然间消失例：Myfear varnished. 我的恐惧突然消失digital a. 数字的、数字显示的考：digitalage数码时代electricala.电的，与电有关的考：electricalappliance电器设备electronica. 电子的考：electronicdevice电子设备optical a.光的、眼的例：opticalinstruments光学仪器universal a.普遍的,全体的;通用的,万能的派：universen.宇宙例：universaltruth普遍真理solar a.太阳能的`例：solarenergy太阳能solid a. 固体的、实心的、结实例：solidfuel固体燃料solid evidence可信的证据派：solidarityn. 团结solidify v. 凝固infinite a. 无限的、无边无际的例：infinitepatience无限的耐心mechanicala. 机械的例：mechanicalengineering机械工程师派：mechanica.机械的precise a. 精确的派：precisionn. 精确logical a. 逻辑的派：logicn. 逻辑illogical a. 不合逻辑的psychological a. 心理的、心理学的派：psychologyn.心理phenomenonn. 现象、迹象派：phenomenala. 显著的考：acommon phenomenon普遍现象bacteria n. 细菌element n. 元素、成分、元件派：elementala. 基本的、元素的elementary a. 基本的、初步的biology n. 生物学、生态学evolution n.演变、进化例：thetheory of evolution进化论mathematicsn. 算术派：mathematicala. 数学上的formula n. 原则、方案、公式例：peaceformula和平方案statistic n.统计数值、统计资料例：statisticdata统计数据vitamin n. 维生素protein n. 蛋白质oxygen n. 氧、氧气记：oxy(氧的)+gen(产生)=氧气carbon n. 碳考：carbondioxide二氧化碳measurementn. 衡量、测量例：threemeasurements三围派：measurevt. 衡量,测量intelligencen. 智力、智慧、情报派：intelligenta. 智慧的例：artificialintelligence人工智能graph n. 图表、图解navigationn. 航行、导航派：navigatev. 导航例：navigationsystem导航系统dimension n.方面、纬、长(或宽、厚)等派：dimensionala. 空间的例：threedimensional space三纬空间【经济词汇】总需求 aggregate demand总供给 aggregate supply企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image跨国公司 cross-national corporation创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise猎头公司head-hunter假日经济 holiday economy人力资本human capital航空和航天工业aerospace industry飞机制造工业aircraft industry电子工业 electronic industry汽车制造工业 car industry娱乐业 entertainment industry信息产业 information industry知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-ownedenterprises轻工业 light industry制造业 manufacturing industry垄断行业 monopoly industries市场多元化 market diversification市场经济 market economy市场监管 market supervision购买力 purchasing power熊市 bear market牛市 bull market城镇化 urbanization房地产 real estate首付 down-payment业主 home owner个人购房贷款 individual housing loan经济全球化 economic globalization经济特区 special economic zones (SEZ)经济增长 economic growth泡沫经济 bubble economy 关税tariff纳税人tax payer宏观经济macro economy货币投放量 the size of money supply流动性过剩excess liquidity经济过热 overheated economy通货膨胀inflation抑制通货膨胀curb inflation注入流动性 to inject liquidity贴现率 discount rate存款准备金率 reserve requirement ratio (RRR) 公开市场业务 open market operation (OMO)逆回购 reverse repurchase agreement; reverse repo引导降低市场借贷成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy微调货币政策 to fine-tune monetary policy硬着陆 hard landing软着陆 soft landing二十国集团 Group of Twenty (G2O)财政部长 Finance Minister全年预期经济增长目标the expected growth target for the whole year经济活力 economic vitality大规模经济刺激计划 a massive economic stimulus package结构改革 structural reform硬资产 hard assets软资产 soft assets有形资产 tangible assets经济走廊 economic corridor整顿市场秩序 to rectify the market order反垄断 antitrust; anti-monopoly定价浮动 price fluctuations谋求利益最大化 to maximize profit债务审计audit of debt地方性政府债务 local government debt/liability公共财政体制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system债务管理 debt management信用支持 credit support【教育词汇】成人夜校 night school for adults在职进修班 on-job training courses政治思想教育 political and ideological education毕业生分酉己 graduate placement; assignment of graduate充电one’s knowledge初等教育 elementary education大学城 college town大学社区 college community高等教育 higher education高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education高等学府 institution of higher education综合性大学 comprehensive university文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering师范学院teachers’ college; normal college高分低能 high scores and low abilities高考(university/college) entrance examination高校扩招 the college expansion plan教育界 education circle教育投入 input in education九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 课外活动 extracurricular activities必修课 required/compulsory course选修课 elective/optional course基础课 basic courses专业课 specialized courses课程表 school schedule教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus学习年限 period of schooling学历 record of formal schooling学分 credit启发式教学 heuristic teaching人才交流 talent exchange人才战 competition for talented people商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC)适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate【中国社会】多元文化论 cultural pluralism文化适应 acculturation社会保障 social security班车 shuttle bus相定迁户 a relocated unit or household大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age独生子女 the only child in a family单亲 single parent福利彩票 welfare lotteries家政服务 household management service民工 migrant laborers名人 celebrity农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers青春期 puberty全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign全国人口普查 nationwide census社会保险 social insurance暂住证 temporary residence permit/card青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency享乐主义hedonism文盲 illiteracy贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor盗版 pirated/illegal copies一国两制 One Country, Two Systems三个代表 the Three Represents Theory南南合作 South-South Cooperation南北对话 North-South Dialog人大常委会People’s Congress Standing Committee法制观念 awareness of law法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system改革开放 reform and opening-up公务员 civil servants和谐并存 harmonious coexistence计划生育 family planning计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning。
英语四级翻译高频词汇
英语四级翻译高频词汇英语四级翻译高频词汇大学英语四级是针对我国青年举办的考试，因此，经常会考察一些中国社会的事情。
下面，店铺为大家整理了一些英语四级翻译高频词汇，希望对大家有所帮助。
福利彩票 welfare lotteries家政服务 household management service民工 migrant laborers名人 celebrity农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers青春期 puberty全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign全国人口普查 nationwide census社会保险 social insurance社会保障 social security班车 shuttle bus相定迁户 a relocated unit or household大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age独生子女 the only child in a family单亲 single parent暂住证 temporary residence permit/card青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency性骚扰 sexual harassment走私 smuggling*性另歧视 gender/sexual discrimination文盲 illiteracy贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor盗版 pirated/illegal copies一国两制 One Country, Two Systems三个代表 the Three Represents Theory两会(人大、政协)Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC)南南合作 South-South Cooperation法制观念 awareness of law法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system居委会 neighborhood committee科教兴国national rejuvenation through science and education可持续发展 sustainable development廉洁高效 honesty and high efficiency领土完整 territorial integrity民族精神 national spirit普选制 general election system求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences人大代表NPC member物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization小康社会 a well-off society改革开放 reform and opening-up公务员 civil servants官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work和谐并存 harmonious coexistence计划生育 family planning计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning4青才申文明建设 the construction of spiritual civilization小康水平 a well-off standard一个中国原则 the one-China principle与时俱进 keep pace with the times综合国力 overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”(战略)going global不结盟 non-alignment单边主义 unilateralism多边政策 multilateralism多极世界 multipolar world人口老龄化 aging of population 【英语四级翻译高频词汇】。
英语四级热点翻译40篇
这是给大家搜集的40篇各个领域的相关翻译内容，由于时间比较仓促，都是我自己一个一个敲进来的，所以可能会稍有些错误，请大家注意一下。
Btw，翻译是没有正确答案的，只有参考答案，希望大家的侧重点在于这些不同的题材类型，都能有所了解，能有所收获。
热点翻译1中国的体育运动历经了几千年的发展。
但是直到1949年中华人民共和国成立之后，体育运动才成为一项国家事业。
中国发展体育运动的目的是：扩大体育宣传、增强人民体质（physique），提高整个国家的运动技能，创造新记录，来促进国家经济、道德和文化的发展。
经过多年的努力，中国的体育运动取得了可喜的（gratifying）成绩。
中国已经成为了一个体育强国，赢得了世界范围的尊重。
参考译文China’s sports have undergone several thousand years of development. But not until 1949 when the People’s Republic of China was found were sports established as one of the state undertakings. The aim of developing physical culture and sports in China is to promote the country’s development in economy, ethnics and culture by popularizing sports among the people, strengthening their physique, improving the sporting skills of the country as a whole and setting new records. With so many years’efforts, gratifying achievements have been made in sports, making China a sports power that wins respect from all over the world.热点翻译2中国经济已经出现了的结构改善的迹象。
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专题一中国节日及相关表达1.春节the Spring Festival / Chinese lunar Near Year农历正月初一the first day of the first lunar month农历lunar calendar年终大扫除year-end household cleaning春联Spring Festival couplets年画New Year pictures剪纸paper-cuts团圆饭family reunion dinner饺子dumplings春晚Spring Festival Gala守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve除夕Eve of Chinese New Year辞旧迎新ring out the old year and ring in the new拜年pay a New Year visit红包red packets压岁钱lucky money放爆竹let off firecrackers庙会temple fair禁忌taboo2.元宵节Lantern Festival农历正月十五15th day of the first lunar month元宵rice dumplings 花灯festival lantern灯谜lantern riddle灯会exhibit of lanterns烟花fireworks3.端午节Dragon Boat Festival农历五月初五5th of the fifth lunar month粽子traditional Chinese rice-pudding糯米sticky rice粽叶bamboo leaves舞龙dragon dance舞狮lion dance踩高跷stilt walking赛龙舟dragon-boat racing纪念in memory of屈原Qu Yuan诗人poet忠臣loyal minister4.清明节Tomb-sweeping Day寒食节Cold Food Festival祭拜祖先offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors踏青go for a spring outing5.中秋节Mid-Autumn Day / Moon Festival农历八月十五15th of the eighth lunar month月饼moon cake赏月appreciate the glorious full moon中国神话故事Chinese mythology嫦娥the goddess of the moon后羿Houyi长生不老be immortal6.重阳节Double Ninth Day赏菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高climb a height7.七夕节Double Seventh Day/Chinese Valentine's Day 银河the Milky Way鹊桥bridge of magpies牛郎Cowherd织女the Weaving Maid王母娘娘the Queen of Heaven 乞巧praying-for-cleverness女红needlework专题二中国文化及相关表达1. 中国文化四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针the compass文房四宝”Four Treasures of the Study笔writing brush墨ink stick纸paper砚ink slab书法calligraphy中国画traditional Chinese painting水墨画Chinese brush painting雕刻sculpture泥人clay figure武术martial arts京剧Peking opera昆曲Kunqu opera相声cross talk中药traditional Chinese medicine中国结Chinese knot唐装Tang suit四合院courtyard house红茶black tea绿茶green tea火锅hot pot2.中国文学四大名著four major classical novels《三国演义》The Romance of Three Kingdoms《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions《水浒传》Outlaw of the Marshes《西游记》Journey to the West四书The Four Books《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius五经The Five Classics《诗经》The Book of Songs《书经》The Book of History《易经》The Book of Changes《礼记》the Book of Rite《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals3.中国古代哲学家及相关表达哲学家philosopher孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Tzu子Sun Tzu庄子Chuang Tzu儒学Confucian School孔庙Temple of Confucius《子兵法》The Art of War4.中国历史及相关表达封建的feudal朝代dynasty春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period战国时期the Warring States Period隋唐时期the Sui and Tang dynasties明清时期Ming and Qing dynasties始皇the First Emperor of Qin君主monarch皇帝emperor皇太后Empress Dowager丞相prime minister大臣minister忠臣loyal minister中华文明Chinese civilization丝绸之路the Silk Road西域western countries历史遗迹historical site文化遗产cultural heritage文物cultural relics科举制imperial examination for recruiting civil servants专题三中国社会及相关表达社会篇相关表达改革开放reform and opening up小康社会 a well-to-do society奔小康strive for a relatively comfortable life人民生活people’s livelihood生活水平living standards生活质量quality of life改善民生improve people’s wellbeing住房条件housing conditions生活条件living conditions共同富裕shared prosperity社会稳定social stability衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling 厉行节约practice economy缩小收入差距narrow the income gap人均收入average income per capita文化程度educational level城镇居民urban citizen失业保障unemployment security人口问题the issue of population全面发展all-round development发达国家developed country发展中国家developing country人口老龄化population aging养老provision for the aged养老保险old-age insurance社会保险social insurance计划生育family planning独生子女政策one-child policy城市人口urban population农业人口agriculture population普查census社会事业social programs人才市场talent market人才交流talent exchange人才外流brain drain应届高校毕业生new college graduate农民工rural migrant worker公务员civil servant市民citizen名人celebrity残疾人the disabled就业率employment rate失业率unemployment rate出生率birth rate死亡率mortality rate寿命life span贫困地区poverty-stricken region欠发达地区underdeveloped area摆脱贫困shake off poverty生活困难be badly-off用电量electricity consumption森林覆盖率forest coverage产业结构industrial structure创历史新高an all-time high战略性新兴产业strategic emerging industries基础设施infrastructure南水北调South-to-North Water Diversion Project自然灾害natural disasters本土化localization体力劳动manual labor可持续发展sustainable development沙尘暴sandstorm建筑灰尘construction dust市政府the municipal government违章建筑unlicensed construction严厉地处罚impose tough punishments on主要污染源major sources of pollutants建筑灰尘construction dust炫富show off wealth热词hot word/ buzzword品位taste大众mass media专题四中国经济相关表达经济篇相关表达国民生产总值Gross National Product (GNP)国生产总值Gross Domestic Product (GDP)国有企业state-owned enterprises (SOEs)社会主义市场经济socialist market economy市场经济秩序the order of the market economy扩大需expand domestic demand宏观调控macro control按劳分配distribution according to one’s performance城乡居民收入income of urban and rural residents劳动力labor综合国力overall national strength公有制public ownership私有制private ownership私营企业private business中小企业small and medium enterprises (SMEs)跨国公司multinational corporation网络经济Internet-based economy经济规律law of economy大规模生产mass production生产力productive forces年均增长率average growth rate per annum可持续增长sustainable growth经济效益economic returns经济增长economic growth经济波动economic fluctuation衰退recession提高经济效益enhance economic performance扭亏为盈turn a loss-making business into a profitable one优化经济结构optimize economic structure经济结构战略性调整strategic adjustment of the economic structure 优化消费结构optimize the consumption structure产业结构升级upgrading of an industrial structure产业格局industrial pattern高新技术产业high and new technology industries经济特区special economic zones繁荣与稳定prosperity and stability经济交流economic exchange利用外资utilization of foreign capital投资investment知识产权intellectual property rightscopyright商标trademark专利patent电子商务e-business循环经济recycling economy个人所得税personal income tax税收政策tax policy试点工程pilot project经济带economic belts经济全球化economic globalization财政和货币政策fiscal and monetary policies专题五中国技相关表达科技篇相关表达科技是第一生产力science and technology constitute a primary productive force 科技体制改革reform of the science and technology management system技术密集产品technology-intensive product科技含量technology content尖端科技state-of-the-art technology研究开发research and development治理污染curb the environmental pollution水循环利用工厂water recycling plant核电站nuclear power plant非化石能源发电量electricity generated from non-fossil energy新粒子new particleH7N9病毒H7N9 virus应用科学applied science3D打印3D printing人造器官artificial organ顶层设计the top layer design节能减排energy conservation and emission reduction工业升级industrial upgrading结构性障碍structural obstacle资源利用率resource utilization rate高速铁路high-speed rail科学发展观Scientific Outlook on Development科技发展scientific and technological advancement生态农业environmental-friendly agriculture创新innovation高科技园区high-tech park国家重点实验室national key laboratory研究成果research result新兴学科new branch of science人工智能artificial intelligence信息高速公路information superhighway网民netizen网上购物online shopping网上交易平台online trading platform“宽带中国”战略China's broadband strategy产能production capacity神舟十号the Shenzhou-10 spacecraft嫦娥三号The Chang'e-3 lunar lander专题六中国教育相关表达教育篇相关表达素质教育education for all-round development应试教育exam-oriented education填鸭式教学cramming method of learning义务教育compulsory education高等教育higher education普通高校regular institution of higher learning就业服务和职业培训employment services and vocational skills training综合性大学comprehensive university重点大学key university减轻学生负担reduce burden for students应届高校毕业生new college graduates招生办公室admission office入学考试entrance examination高考college entrance examination研究生入学考试postgraduate entrance examination入学资格admission qualification升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade奖学金scholarship学费tuition专业课course within one’s major必修课required course选修课optional course学分制credit system毕业论文graduation thesis毕业证书graduation certificate学生会students’union学历record of formal schooling中小学生primary and secondary school student本科生undergraduate研究生postgraduate同学classmate 教授professor副教授associate professor讲师lecturer助教teaching assistant教育界education circle教育投入input in education学前教育preschool education 智力引进introduce talents 课外活动extracurricular activity。