中考专项复习动词(一)
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=buy/make/get /cook/sing/book/oder/choose sth. for sb. give/show/ lend /send/ post/pass/teach/tell/sell/offer/write sb. sth. =give/show/ lend /send/ post/pass/teach/tell/sell/offer/write sth. sb.
My father has donated blood many times since 1990. The blood he has donated is enough to save over 70 lives. He has also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer.To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death.
）
动词填空 （ ：针对 词语运用） 根据首字母填空
过去分词（ 年未考） 名词（ ） 句中主语后缺谓语，需要填动词 情态动词后填动词原形
动词短语 （必考）
同一动词型 同一介词 副词型 混合型
根据中考仔细分析考什么？
1.（2019河北） On the first day of Chinese New Year, we _____ new clothes and visit people. A. pick up B.put on C.take off D. throw away 2.（2018河北）Can you help me_____ the pen? It's under the chair. A. ask for B.look for C.pick up D.put up 3.（2017河北）I've travelled a lot. I ______ speak four languages. A. can B.may C.must D. need 4. 2017河北Grandfather lives with us. We all _____ him. A. look at B.look for C.look after D.look like 5.(2016河北)The air _____ fresh after the rain.And the sky is blue. A. feels B.tastes C.smells D.sounds 6.(2015河北)We need to do some research to _____ the answer. A. find out B.look out C.take out D.hand out 7.(2015河北)The food is free. You don't have to _____ it. A. ask for B.look for C.pay for D.wait for 8.(2014河北)Mum is cooking dinner. It _____ so nice! A. smells B.tastes C.feels D.sounds
中考试炼:实义动词辨析 1.I am afraid we cannot____ to take a taxi. Let's go by underground instead.
A.refuse B.afford C.forget D. fail 2.Tony and I____ the new Italian restaurant tonight. Come with us! A. try B.taste C.choose D. search 3.He can_____ somebody else what he's learnt. It shows he's understood it well.
词义辨析的解题技巧：明确选项词义，分析语境，找出关键词，或者根据前后文语境和 逻辑关系来确定正确答案。
中考试炼:感官动词辨析 1.（2016河北）The air____ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.
A.feels B.tastes C.smells D. sounds 2.（2014河北）Mom is making dinner. It____ so nice! A.smells B.tastes C.feels D. sounds 3. The cake _____ delicious. I'd like to have another one.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
We must
carefully.
有些动词既可做及物动词也可做不及物动词， 如read, begin, learn, improve, study 等。
三、延续性和非延续性动词
延续性动词也叫持续性动词，表示动作是可以持续的。可以和表示一段时间 的状语 以及how long 连用。如：work，live, keep,study, sleep, rain, lie, know, read等。 eg.You can keep the dictionary for three weeks, and then you must return it to me.
一、实义动词之不及物动词
不及物动词不能直接加宾语，构成主谓结构。若需要加宾 语必须加介词再接宾语。
如:
! He is playing basketball on the playground.
He
in surprise.
My son is old enough to
.
Please
carefully!
一、实义动词之及物动词
常见的可接双宾语的及物动词有：buy, book, choose, order, make, get, cook, sing, bring, give, show, lend ,send, post, pass, teach, tell, sell ,offer,write等。带双宾语的及物动 词如果把直接宾语（物）放在间接宾语（人）前，要用介词to /for 引出间接宾语。 尤其在做连词成句的时要注意！ eg: buy/make/get/cook/sing/book/oder/choose sb. sth.
A.feels B.tastes C.smells D. looks 4.TFBOY's songs______ sweet and many of us like listening to them.
A.sound B.feel C.taste D. look 5.This dress is made of silk. It ____ comfortable. A.tastes B.feels C.smells D. sounds
A.post B.lend C.teach D. miss 4.Hawking had a strong will. His serious illness never ______ him from living a meaningful life.
A.asked B.protected C.saved D. stopped 5.She was____ an e-mail from her friend the whole morning, but it didn't come. A.explaining B.expressing C.expecting D.experiencing 6.The boy_____stronger after working on the farm for a week.. A.stayed B.forget C.became D. brought 7.Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always _____ guests with better service. A.prevent B.protect C.present D. provide 8.I know what you are thinking about. I can ___ your mind from the look on your face. A.stay B.spare C.read D. attend 9.Parents should help their children_____ the habit of saving water and electricity. A.practice B.choose C.develop D. waste 10.We all_____ everything we see. Because seeing is believing. A.doubt B.believe C.disagree D. agree
非延续性动词也叫短暂性动词，表示瞬间动作，动作一旦发生立即结束， 不能和表示一段时间的状语或是how long 连用。如：come, go , begin, close, die,borrow, stopreceive等。 eg.I really miss my mother, because she has been away to help the sick people in Wuhan for days,
一、动词概念，分类及考法
概念：表示人或事物动作或状态的词。
实义动词（必考） 及物动词： ， ， ， ， 等 （辨析类试题为主） 不及物动词： ， ， ， 等
分类
系动词： ，半系动词（
，
，， ，
， ，
， ，
， ，， ）
，，
助动词：
构成时态和语态时）等
情态动词：
否，疑）
等
动词
三单（
）
过去式（
）
用所给动词的适当形式填空： 现在分词（
6.The music in the movie Titanic_____ great.It is worth listening to again and again.
A.looks B.feels C.smells D. sounds 7.The orange juice looks nice, but _____ terrible. I guess it must have gone bad and we'd better not drink it. A.feels B.tastes C.looks D. sounds
四、系动词
系动词本身有词义， 但不能单独作谓语，其后跟表语构成系表结 构， 说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。 1.感官类：taste,look, feel, sound, smell 2.状态类：be 3.表象类：appear, seem 4.变化类：go,get, become, turn,grow 5.持续类：keep, stay, remain, stand
动词（一）
本节课结束时，同学们将能够：
1.知道中考动词辨析的考查内容
目
和方式； 2.掌握常见类型的动词的辨析方
标
法；
3.学会分析语境和关键词，选择
正确的的动词完成句子
who has ___i_n_f_lu_e__n_c_e_d___ a lot.
My father is in his fifties. He has worked in a local factory for years. You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more. My father has always been kind and helpful. He is ready to help anyone. He gave our TV to a family who could not afford one; he cares for the children who have lost their parents; whenever he has some money left, he gives it to someone in need.
When I was a little girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be kinder to others than to his own family, Now I realize that he has a heart full of love.
My father has donated blood many times since 1990. The blood he has donated is enough to save over 70 lives. He has also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer.To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death.
）
动词填空 （ ：针对 词语运用） 根据首字母填空
过去分词（ 年未考） 名词（ ） 句中主语后缺谓语，需要填动词 情态动词后填动词原形
动词短语 （必考）
同一动词型 同一介词 副词型 混合型
根据中考仔细分析考什么？
1.（2019河北） On the first day of Chinese New Year, we _____ new clothes and visit people. A. pick up B.put on C.take off D. throw away 2.（2018河北）Can you help me_____ the pen? It's under the chair. A. ask for B.look for C.pick up D.put up 3.（2017河北）I've travelled a lot. I ______ speak four languages. A. can B.may C.must D. need 4. 2017河北Grandfather lives with us. We all _____ him. A. look at B.look for C.look after D.look like 5.(2016河北)The air _____ fresh after the rain.And the sky is blue. A. feels B.tastes C.smells D.sounds 6.(2015河北)We need to do some research to _____ the answer. A. find out B.look out C.take out D.hand out 7.(2015河北)The food is free. You don't have to _____ it. A. ask for B.look for C.pay for D.wait for 8.(2014河北)Mum is cooking dinner. It _____ so nice! A. smells B.tastes C.feels D.sounds
中考试炼:实义动词辨析 1.I am afraid we cannot____ to take a taxi. Let's go by underground instead.
A.refuse B.afford C.forget D. fail 2.Tony and I____ the new Italian restaurant tonight. Come with us! A. try B.taste C.choose D. search 3.He can_____ somebody else what he's learnt. It shows he's understood it well.
词义辨析的解题技巧：明确选项词义，分析语境，找出关键词，或者根据前后文语境和 逻辑关系来确定正确答案。
中考试炼:感官动词辨析 1.（2016河北）The air____ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.
A.feels B.tastes C.smells D. sounds 2.（2014河北）Mom is making dinner. It____ so nice! A.smells B.tastes C.feels D. sounds 3. The cake _____ delicious. I'd like to have another one.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
We must
carefully.
有些动词既可做及物动词也可做不及物动词， 如read, begin, learn, improve, study 等。
三、延续性和非延续性动词
延续性动词也叫持续性动词，表示动作是可以持续的。可以和表示一段时间 的状语 以及how long 连用。如：work，live, keep,study, sleep, rain, lie, know, read等。 eg.You can keep the dictionary for three weeks, and then you must return it to me.
一、实义动词之不及物动词
不及物动词不能直接加宾语，构成主谓结构。若需要加宾 语必须加介词再接宾语。
如:
! He is playing basketball on the playground.
He
in surprise.
My son is old enough to
.
Please
carefully!
一、实义动词之及物动词
常见的可接双宾语的及物动词有：buy, book, choose, order, make, get, cook, sing, bring, give, show, lend ,send, post, pass, teach, tell, sell ,offer,write等。带双宾语的及物动 词如果把直接宾语（物）放在间接宾语（人）前，要用介词to /for 引出间接宾语。 尤其在做连词成句的时要注意！ eg: buy/make/get/cook/sing/book/oder/choose sb. sth.
A.feels B.tastes C.smells D. looks 4.TFBOY's songs______ sweet and many of us like listening to them.
A.sound B.feel C.taste D. look 5.This dress is made of silk. It ____ comfortable. A.tastes B.feels C.smells D. sounds
A.post B.lend C.teach D. miss 4.Hawking had a strong will. His serious illness never ______ him from living a meaningful life.
A.asked B.protected C.saved D. stopped 5.She was____ an e-mail from her friend the whole morning, but it didn't come. A.explaining B.expressing C.expecting D.experiencing 6.The boy_____stronger after working on the farm for a week.. A.stayed B.forget C.became D. brought 7.Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always _____ guests with better service. A.prevent B.protect C.present D. provide 8.I know what you are thinking about. I can ___ your mind from the look on your face. A.stay B.spare C.read D. attend 9.Parents should help their children_____ the habit of saving water and electricity. A.practice B.choose C.develop D. waste 10.We all_____ everything we see. Because seeing is believing. A.doubt B.believe C.disagree D. agree
非延续性动词也叫短暂性动词，表示瞬间动作，动作一旦发生立即结束， 不能和表示一段时间的状语或是how long 连用。如：come, go , begin, close, die,borrow, stopreceive等。 eg.I really miss my mother, because she has been away to help the sick people in Wuhan for days,
一、动词概念，分类及考法
概念：表示人或事物动作或状态的词。
实义动词（必考） 及物动词： ， ， ， ， 等 （辨析类试题为主） 不及物动词： ， ， ， 等
分类
系动词： ，半系动词（
，
，， ，
， ，
， ，
， ，， ）
，，
助动词：
构成时态和语态时）等
情态动词：
否，疑）
等
动词
三单（
）
过去式（
）
用所给动词的适当形式填空： 现在分词（
6.The music in the movie Titanic_____ great.It is worth listening to again and again.
A.looks B.feels C.smells D. sounds 7.The orange juice looks nice, but _____ terrible. I guess it must have gone bad and we'd better not drink it. A.feels B.tastes C.looks D. sounds
四、系动词
系动词本身有词义， 但不能单独作谓语，其后跟表语构成系表结 构， 说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。 1.感官类：taste,look, feel, sound, smell 2.状态类：be 3.表象类：appear, seem 4.变化类：go,get, become, turn,grow 5.持续类：keep, stay, remain, stand
动词（一）
本节课结束时，同学们将能够：
1.知道中考动词辨析的考查内容
目
和方式； 2.掌握常见类型的动词的辨析方
标
法；
3.学会分析语境和关键词，选择
正确的的动词完成句子
who has ___i_n_f_lu_e__n_c_e_d___ a lot.
My father is in his fifties. He has worked in a local factory for years. You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more. My father has always been kind and helpful. He is ready to help anyone. He gave our TV to a family who could not afford one; he cares for the children who have lost their parents; whenever he has some money left, he gives it to someone in need.
When I was a little girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be kinder to others than to his own family, Now I realize that he has a heart full of love.