中级商务英语

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中级商务英语词汇

中级商务英语词汇

Unit1regular hours正常工作时间 f lexible hours 弹性工作时间freelance自由职业shift-work 轮班工作,倒班制part-time 兼职teleworking 电子化办公方式temping当临时工hot-desking 办公桌轮用office gossip [‘gɔsip]办公室小道消息credit .赞扬,功劳consultancy [kən‘sʌltənsi] 咨询公司顾问公司brainpower n.智能managing director n.总裁,总经理(美国也称chief executive or president)delegate [‘dɛləgɪt] vt.授权,分派工作parental leave [pə‘rent l] 父母假,育儿假,照顾新生儿女假scenarios [si‘na:riəu] n.事态,局面worst-case adj . 做最坏打算的availability n.利用(或获得)可能性,可以利用的人(物),人员,物资保证job-share分担工作specialist advice 专业咨询unit2trade fair event 商品交易会coffee break 工间咖啡休息时间drinks evening 晚间酒会coaching event 专项体验训练活动useful contacts 有用的人际关系co-chair 联合总裁,主席Internal communication 内部交流post-it note 便条Network 建立关系网络networking 建立人际网,关系网maximise 最大限度的使用,发挥(maximize 美式)socializing 参加社交,交际corporate world [‘kɔrpərɪt] 商界networking event (为职场人士建立人脉专门举行的)联谊活动locals 当地人be spread out 分散在各地training and staff development 培训和员工发展flexible working hours 弹性工作时间company car 公司配给的汽车opportunities to travel 旅游机会days off 几天短假opportunities for promotion 升职提拔机会client service executive 客户服务主管old and established 历史悠久incumbent programme 岗位培训课程promote from within 提拔内部员工grow and maintain customer relationship 发展和维持客户关系research and development and manufacturing 研发和生产final salary pension scheme 按最终薪水给付的养老金计划non-cash reward 非现金形式的奖赏career goal 职业目标once-in-a-lifetime 千载难逢的,令人难忘的senior management 高层管理人员常见的与take搭配的短语:1. take after 与……相像eg. The baby took after his mother.2. take down 记下eg. Take down the notes while you are listening.3. to be taken for 被误认为eg. to be taken for a foreigner4. take off 打折eg. Shop early and we’ll take off 20 percent.5. take on 承担eg. to take on new responsibilities6. take for granted 认为…理所当然eg. We often take these things for granted headquarters [‘hɛd’kwɔrtɚz] 公司的总办公处,总部subsidiary [səb‘sɪdɪ,ɛrɪ] 由控股公司拥有的公司,子公司branch [bræntʃ] 一家大公司的某个办事处或集团,分支corporation [,kɔrpə‘reʃən] 由几个公司构成的集团,集团公司division [də‘vɪʒən] 一家大公司中分离的部分,分公司distribution centre[dɪstrə‘bjuʃən] 发货中心holding company 持有多数股份的控制其他公司的公司,控股公司call centre 员工通过电话把信息告诉顾客的地方,电话服务中心plant [plænt] 有机器的厂房,工厂warehouse[‘wɛr,haus] 仓库Unit3sole trader [səul] 独立法人,独立经销partnership [‘pɑ:tnə,ʃip]合伙经营franchise ['fræn,tʃaiz] 连锁店,特许经销权,特许经营entrepreneurial spirit [,ɔntrəprə‘njuriəl] [’spɪrɪt] 企业家精神进取精神granting of a licence 同意发给许可证charge one’s own prices 自行定价收费profit margin ['prɔfit] ['mɑrdʒɪn] 利润率,利润幅度,利差credit rating ['kredit]信用度,信用评级franchise agreement 特许协议brand name [brænd]品牌名称trademark n 商标financial assistance [fai'nænʃəl] [ə'sɪstəns] 金融支持franchisee n. [,fræntʃaɪ'zi] (公司的分店、零售店或联号商店的)特许经营者,加盟者ludicrous adj. ['ludɪkrəs]荒谬的,可笑的menu content 菜单的内容solicitor n. [sə'lɪsətɚ]律师branch out 使……分支出来,拓展业务launch vt. [lɔntʃ]开办(新企业)investvt. [ɪn'vɛst]投资luggage n. ['lʌgɪdʒ] 行李online database [‘detə,beis]网上数据库subscription n. [səb'skrɪpʃən]订购,订阅lower case 小写字母,小写体laptop n. ['læptɑp]手提电脑,便携式电脑security 保安,安全registration n. [,redʒi‘streiʃən]登记,注册voicemail n.语音信箱schedule n. ['skedʒul] 时间表,计划,安排venture n. ['vɛntʃɚ] 投机活动;商业冒险;(为盈利而投资其中的)风险公司unit6body-piercing studio ['pɪrsɪŋ]人体穿环工作室(一种从事人体美容的地方) migraine ['maɪgren] 偏头痛arrange an interview 安排会面automated message ['ɔtometɪd]自动信息win lottery 中彩票,中奖disciplinary procedures 惩戒程序纪律程序car plant 汽车制造厂pay off 还清欠债,取得成功mortgage n.['mɔrgɪdʒ] 抵押,按揭cutback n. 削减,减少carry out 执行,实行take someone on 录用某人recruit v.[rɪ‘krut]招聘,招募dismiss v.[dɪs'mɪs] 解雇sack v.[sæk] 解雇lay off 解雇make redundant [rɪ'dʌndənt] 裁员walk out 罢工resign v.[rɪ'zaɪn] 辞职take voluntary redundancy [rɪ’dʌndənsɪ] 自愿接受裁退inbox n.收件箱check the inbox 检查收件箱recipient n. [rɪ'sɪpɪənt]接收人,收件人CC the email 转发邮件in case 如果,万一save emails 保存电子由件email addict [æ 'dɪkt] 电子邮件狂(指过分频繁收发电子邮件的人)file emails给电子邮件归档delete emails [dɪ'lit] 删除邮件subject line ['sʌbdʒikt]主题栏charity n 慈善机构,慈善组织tribunal n. [trai'bjunl] 法庭,裁判机关in the loop 在圈内compensation n. [,kɑmpən‘seiʃən]赔偿,补偿fire off发送(信件、电子邮件等)storage n. ['storɪdʒ] 仓库,储存处in trouble 处于困境(苦恼)中with regard to... 关于,至于lorry n. ['lɔrɪ] 卡车,运输卡车stock n. [stɑk]现货,存货unit7fighter pilot 战斗机飞行员shake off 摆脱,思掉unglamorous adj. [ʌn 'glæmərəs] 没有魅力的,无浪漫色彩的,乏味的,单调的unglamorous image ['ɪmɪdʒ] 单调的形象jolly n. ['dʒɑlɪ]痛快,刺激association with [ə,sosɪ'eʃən] 与…的联系door-to-door adj.挨家挨户的,走家串户的;adv.挨家挨户地,走家串户地gamble vi. ['gæmbl] 投机,赌博pay off 还清(债),获得成功tangible adj. ['tændʒəbl] 有形的,具体的,切实的buzz n. [bʌz] (俚语)极度兴奋,微醉sales pitch 推销商品的口才commercial director n. [kə'mɝʃəl] [də'rɛktɚ] 销售总监pitch [pɪtʃ] n.程度(文化、知识、教育、能力等方面的)水平a firm of architects ['ɑrkə,tɛkt] 建筑设计公司administration staff [əd,mɪnə'streʃən] 行政人员,行政管理人员call centre 呼叫中心,电话服务中心,客服中心conveyor belt [kən'veɚ] [bɛlt] 传送带,输送带replace A with B 用B 来替换Acold calling (向潜在客户拨打的)冷不防电话,无约电话outnumber vt.数目上超过,数量上超过另外一些有关销售的表达法:(1)sales quota 销售定额(2)sales figure 销售数字(3)sales representative 销售代表(4)substantial financial rewards 切实的经济问题(5)help buyers satisfy their wants and needs 帮助顾客满足他们的需要(6)communicate knowledge face to face 面对面地传播知识job description [dɪ'skrɪpʃən] 职务说明,工作说明distrust vt. [dɪs'trʌst] 不信任,不相信stuff n. 材料,原料,产品overload vt. 超载,使过度承载product specifications 产品规格specification [,spɛsəfə'keʃən] (常用复数)n.规格,规范dimension n. [dɪ'mɛnʃən] 尺寸website n. ['wɛb,saɪt] 网址classic adj.['klæsɪk] 典型的,有代表性的knockback n. 拒绝,打击personality n. [,pɝsn'ælətɪ] 性格personality type 性格类型turn down 拒绝outgoing adj. 外向的,开朗的hang up 挂断电话stationery n文具,(配套的)信笺信封home improvement 重新装修,居家修缮office space 写字楼,办公室insulation n. [,ɪnsə'leʃən] 绝缘,绝热,隔离alternative n 选择availability n. [ə,velə'bɪlətɪ]可用性,有效,可用.prompt adj. [prɑmpt]迅速的,快速的 a prompt decision 快速决定。

剑桥商务英语中级常见词汇

剑桥商务英语中级常见词汇

Module 11.1Way of WorkingRegular hours 正常工作时间Flexible hours弹性工作时间Freelance n。

自由职业Tele working n。

电子办公Job-share vi./n.分担工作(制)Job-sharing n。

分担工作Shift work 轮班工作Part—time n。

兼职Temping n.临时工Consultancy n。

咨询公司Specialist advice n.专业咨询Flextime n。

弹性工作时间Hotdesking n。

办公桌轮用Office gossip n。

办公室小道消息Office news n。

办公室新闻Credit n。

赞扬,功劳Managing director 总裁Brainpower n.智能Worst—case adj。

做最坏的打算Scenario n.事态Full—time adj。

全日制的Delegate vt。

分派工作,授权Availability n。

利用可能性Job—sharer n.与人分担工作的人Parental leave adj。

父母假,育儿假Distraction n.让人分心的事Contact n。

人脉Case-load n.工作量Daily log 日志Voice mail 语音信箱(邮件) Self—organization n。

自我组织能力Disruptive n。

造成混乱的1.2 Making ContactsTrade fair event 商品交易会Coffee break 工间咖啡休息时间Drinks evening 晚间酒会Coaching event 专项体验训练活动Network vt/vi。

建立关系网络Networking n。

建立人际网,关系网Maximize vt。

最大限度的使用,发挥Socializing n.参与社交交际Corporate world 商界Useful contacts 有用的人际关系Co—chair联合总裁Networking event 牵线搭桥的联谊活动Locals n.当地人Be spread out 分散在各地Internal communication 内部交流Post-it note 便条1。

商务英语中级试题及答案

商务英语中级试题及答案

商务英语中级试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The company is expected to ________ a new product next month.A) launchB) landC) crashD) crash答案:A2. The negotiations were ________ due to a lack of common ground.A) brokenB) broken offC) broken downD) broken up答案:B3. The manager is ________ for the success of the project.A) in chargeB) on chargeC) in charge ofD) on charge of答案:C4. The company has decided to ________ its operations in Asia.A) expandB) extendC) enlargeD) stretch答案:A5. The report ________ the financial situation of the company.A) outlinesB) outlinesC) delineatesD) describes答案:A6. The new policy will ________ the market.A) impactB) affectC) influenceD) effect答案:A7. The team ________ a new strategy for the upcoming project.A) devisedB) designedC) plannedD) schemed答案:B8. The project was ________ due to unforeseen circumstances.A) postponedB) delayedC) deferredD) put off答案:A9. The company is ________ to increase its market share.A) aimingB) targetingC) focusingD) concentrating答案:B10. The CEO gave a ________ speech at the annual meeting.A) motivationalB) motivationalC) inspiringD) encouraging答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The company's ________ has been consistently improving over the past few years.答案:profitability2. The ________ of the product was a major concern for the marketing team.答案:positioning3. The ________ of the new initiative was met with skepticism by some stakeholders.答案:feasibility4. The ________ of the company's assets is a complex process.答案:liquidation5. The ________ of the merger was announced at the annual shareholders' meeting.答案:completion6. The ________ of the project was delayed due to technical difficulties.答案:implementation7. The ________ of the company's stock has been steadily increasing.答案:value8. The ________ of the new product line was a strategic decision.答案:introduction9. The ________ of the company's financial records is a legal requirement.答案:disclosure10. The ________ of the contract was a contentious issueduring negotiations.答案:termination三、阅读理解题(每题3分,共30分)阅读以下商务场景对话,并回答相关问题。

BEC(剑桥商务英语)中级备考经验

BEC(剑桥商务英语)中级备考经验

BEC(剑桥商务英语)中级备考经验为了让大家更好的准备商务英语BEC考试,给大家整理BEC 中级备考干货,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

1.BEC高级心得今晚查的高级成绩,本来准考证号上写的19号才能查,但其实高级成绩15年12月12号就已经可以查了!【坑啊等了好久的说=。

= 大家记得保留好自己的准考证,以及BEC差成绩的网站:https:///Members/Login.aspx 【个人基本情况】大三在读,旅游管理专业女生;四级611,六级579;复习时间:一个半月,直接考的高级;总分:73,Grade C。

四个部分得分如下:下面我就口语-阅读-听力-写作的顺序谈谈我对这四部分的感受,末尾附上所买资料:【口语Speaking】·找搭档:我在考试前一个半月报的名,然后发了个征集高级口语搭档的朋友圈,和一位外国语学院的妹子一拍即合。

但是我们平时基本零交流,直到考试之前两天才正式见了面,大概交流了一下对口语题目的感受,星期六就直接上考场了。

个人觉得搭档不会对成绩起到决定性的作用,不过有搭档比没搭档更保险,尤其是平时比较少开口讲英语的小伙伴来说。

·临场练习:正式口语考试之间中间有吃饭+排队时间,大概为2个半小时,我们练了3个话题左右,采用的是互相问答的形式。

事实证明临阵磨枪还是有一定效果的,她之前考过中级,有一定的经验,比如坐下来的时候搭档之间可以互相打招呼不用太死板,还有给自己想好英文名,考官会在开场的时候问到等等。

·排队候考:有一点值得注意的是,经过上午3个多小时的考试,再加上中午没午休,下午在排队等口试的时候人已经很疲乏了,大家可以趁机趴在桌子上休息一会儿,或者直接跟老师申请快点考(我们那里是可以的),以最饱满的精神完成最后的口语。

我们在门外候场的时候,前面两个考生从里面出来,说考官问到有关环境保护的问题,结果我们进去的时候也考到了!考官的问题是打印在一张纸上面的,所以后面重复的可能性也很大,不妨问问考完的考生问的是什么问题,适当准备一下。

BEC商务英语中级考试真题及答案

BEC商务英语中级考试真题及答案

BEC商务英语中级考试真题及答案相信大家很想知道bec中级的真题和答案解析吧,现在小编把他整理出来分享给大家!BEC商务英语中级考试真题1Managing a career on the way up is quite different from managing one at the top of an organisation. Individuals on the way up have to build relationships with the people they (19)to.They usually have to (20) with subordinates in addition to people at the same level as themselves. The most senior staff only have those under them to relate to. This book (21)the idea that all working relationships, including the relationship with one's boss, can and should be managed.You do not have to be (22) than your manager in order to manage the relationship. Nor do you have to be better than your manager in any (23).Your manager may well be your career (24) and guide: he or she may have taught you almost everything you know about your(25) of business - and may continue to teach you more. You may be planning to remain under his or her guidance in the future. None of these (26)should alter your relationship with your manager or (27) you off 'managing upwards'. I use this phrase to (28) to the management of one's boss because, for many people on the way up, it is the first relationship they have to get right.You can, of course, get on at work just by (29) positively to your manager, but that is not likely to be the most successful way to (30) your working life. An active policy of managing upwards will make you more successful and, at the same time, make the business of going to work more enjoyable. It can also be a way to show (31) to your manager for the efforts he or she has madeon your (32) Finally, managing upwards will make it easier for your manager to manage you,leaving him or her more time for other (33) and tasks.19 A notify B inform Caccount D report20 A unite B contact C handle D deal21 A promotes B presses C advertises Dconvinces22 A clearer B deeperCsmarter Dfuller23 A respect B fashion Cpart D means24 A leader B supporter C adviser D helper25 A courseB line C path Droute26 A factors B aspects Ccauses D topics27 A put B see C keep D take28 A specify B identify C indicate D refer29 A giving B operating C reacting D co-operating30 A run B forward C move D make31 A appraisal B value C appreciation D regard32 A advantage B benefit C side D behalf33 A posts B roles C positions D actsManaging upwards,打理同上司的关系。

剑桥商务英语中级(词汇)

剑桥商务英语中级(词汇)

《新编剑桥商务英语中级》Unit 1a Teamworktoiletries:n. 化妆品厂、清洁、化妆用品公司major brands:主导品牌expatriate:n. 旅居海外的,移居国外的creative thinking:创新思维 a survival course:生存技巧培训课程profile:n. 简介、小传、概况simulation:n. 模拟训练go for profit:追求利润behind schedule:进度落后于计划stick to the schedule:严格按计划进行Unit 1b Communicationexceed:v. 超越、胜过over-estimate:vt. 过高的估计manageable:adj. 便于管理understate:vt. 轻描淡写的说seminar:n. 研讨会、讨论会management:n.〔企业、机关的〕管理人员follow-up evaluation:后续评估deadline:n.最终期限complimentary ticket:免费赠送的票Self-study and Exam practicehave everything to do with:与…关系密切curriculum vitae:个人简历、履历,简称CV human factor:认为因素aggressive:adj. 咄咄逼人的、好斗indicate:vt. 显示、表明Unit 2a Entertainingcustomer satisfaction form:顾客满意、情况问卷表complete the form 填写表格questionnaire:n.调查表、问卷criteria:n. 标准〔为criterion的复数形式〕atmosphere:n.氛围attentiveness:n.殷勤、周到value for money:物有所值程度enhance:vt. 提高、增加mezzanine:n. 〔尤指介于一层与二层之间的〕中层楼reasonable prices:合理的价格interior design:室装修group dining:团体用餐catering requirement:餐饮要求tour groups:旅游团corporate events:公司社交活动wine tastings:品酒会steak:n.牛排company presentations:公司业务报告会business trip:公务旅行vegetarian:素食者call in:顺路到某处alike:adv. 一样的,相似的evolve:逐渐发展或完成pride ourselves on/upon:为…感到骄傲along with:同…一道be of importance:具有重要性to cater for:提供餐饮服务,接待gently:adv. 轻轻地,小心地strive:为获得…而努力奋斗concept:n. 概念,观念,想法distinctive:adj.与众不同的suitable:adj. 舒适,合适memorable:adj. 难忘的tourist:n. 游客,观光客awful:adj. 糟糕的,恶劣的Unit 2b Corporate hospitalitycorporate hospital:商务接待,企业社交tip:n. 技巧,窍门,忠告be in need of:需要mention:v. 提起,说起social setting:社交场合in due course:经过一段时间,到适当的时候poor timing:不合事宜trade fair:贸洽会teenage:adj. 少年的prospect:n. 可能的,潜在的顾客hook:钩子,吸引人们兴趣或注意力的方式a fact-finding mission:情况调查,实地考察substantial:adj.重大的,有影响的fortunately:adv. 幸运的concern:v. 对…有印象;n.担心sociable:adj. 好交际的,喜欢与人交往的ensure:v.确保,保证rugby:n. 〔英式〕橄榄球intimate:adj.亲密的;n.至交,密友ability:n. 能力,技能,本领purposeful:adj.有清晰目的,有明确目标chit-chat:n.〔非正式〕聊天,闲谈disposal:n. 丢弃,处理therefore:adv. 因此,所以see…as:把…看作lie in…:〔原因、兴趣、答案等〕在于…stand around:闲站着add up to:意味着,说明whisper into his ear:在某人耳边低声说话in term of:从…的角度来看,就…而言in due course/time:经过一段时间,到适当的时候Self-study and Exam practicecontinental breakfast:欧式早餐bilingual applicants:具有双语能力的申请者end-of-year party:年终聚会job advertisement:招工广告marketing secretary:营销部秘书P.A. 〔Personal Assistant〕:私人助理administrative support:行政管理上的支持secretarial skills:文秘技能up-to-date information technology:最新的信息技术communications skills:沟通能力,交际技能science marketing assistant:科技营销助理an internal recruitment policy:部招工政策official working hours:正式的工作时间long-term employment:长期雇用production manager:生产经理work overtime:加班take legal action against:对…提出诉讼settle the dispute:解决纠纷secretarial and administrative staff:文秘及行政人员unforeseen circumstances:难以预料的情况meet agreed delivery dates:按约定的日期准时送货place your order with:向…定货outlet:n.代销店,专卖店legal advisers:法律顾问established customers:老顾客bring…up:把…提出来give…priority:优先考虑,处理某事 a backlog of orders:积压的订单at one’s disposal:由…自由支配be popular with ab.:为惯用搭配,深受喜爱on…basis:在…基础上look forward to sth.:期盼,盼望price前一把用介词at value for money:物有所值cater for:承办an overview of…:对…的概述call in:来访call by: 顺道访问推迟到某个时间用postpone till/until…a long way from:离…还差得很远Unit 2 Customersreorganise:n.改组,改编loan:n.银行贷款forecast:n.预测consume:v.消费,消耗venture:n.风险项目warranty:n.〔产品的〕保证书oval:椭圆形finalise:v. 确定,最后定下backlog:n.积压未办的事情substantial:adj.重大的,可观的,坚固的,有影响的Unit 3aOrdering goodsmail order company:邮购计划headquarters:n.〔公司〕总部catalogue:n.商品目录单recommendation:n.推荐信、建议item:n. 产品、货物in standard length:标准长度的article:n. 商品、项目measurements charts:尺寸图knitted skirts:针织裙子vendor:n. 销售商asap〔as soon as possible〕尽快Unit 3bCash flowcash flow:现金流向、现金流量,现金流动cash flow gap:现金流量差额case study:案例分析finalpayment:最后付款bar chart:柱形图down payment:订金bill:vt. 要求支付…的费用remainder:n.剩余物early settlement discount:提前付款折扣labour cost:劳动力成本credit terms:信用期限、信用条件outstanding:adj. 剩余的outstanding balance:剩余金额order books:订货薄 a shortage of cash:现金短缺turnover:n. 营业额financing costs:筹措成本cash on delivery:货到即付款margin:n. 利润inventory:n.库存、存货penalty:n. 处罚、罚款potential customer:潜在客户hard sell:强行推销flat management culture:扁平化的管理结构Self-studyand Exam practiceworkmanship:〔尤指精细的〕工艺,手艺negotiate:v.谈判,商定retail:v.零售detail:n.细节deliver:v. 把…送往delivery:n.送货measurement:n.长度,高度gap:n.缺口,差距forecast:n.预测,预报settlement:正式协议penalty:n.惩罚,处罚charge:n.费用,v.收费potential:adj.潜在的,可能的n.潜在性,可能性grant:n.给予,准予patient:adj.有耐心的,忍耐的patience:耐心,忍耐familiar:adj. 熟悉的average:adj.平均的lack:n. v. 没有,不足,缺乏aggressive:n.好斗的,雄心勃勃的furthermore:adv. 而且,不仅如此however:然而,不过,但是sector:n. 〔尤指商业、贸易等的〕部门,行业accordion:n. 手风琴for instance:例如combination:组合,联合promotional:〔电影、活动等〕旨在推销〔宣传〕的combine:v. 〔使〕组合equally:adv. 相同的,相等的equalize:v. 使相等的equality:n.平等segment:n. 部分alternate:adj. 轮流,交替cable:n. 电缆,缆绳forthcoming:adj. 即将,到来demonstrate:v. 证明,证实flatter:v. 奉承,讨好,感到荣幸cash on delivery:货到付款credit terms:信用期限,信用条件interest on…:…的利息,习惯用onpay for…:支付…的费用,用介词for pay in cash:in表示付款方式,以现金形式price…at:以…的价格,习惯用介词at cost of labour:劳动成本as down payment:作为订金outstanding balance:剩余金额30 days net:净30天early settlement discount:提前付款折扣penalty charge:罚款Unit 3 Commercecurrency:n.货币paying-in slip:[英]〔银行〕存款单payee:n.收款人deduct:v.减去,扣除transaction:n.交易,事务counterfoil:n.存根adviser:n. 顾问interest:n.利息cashier:n.出纳deposit:n.定金,首付dividend:n. 股息,红利deductible:adj. 减去haulage:n. 货运业,货运费consignment:n. 托运的货物margin:n. 页边,空白courier:n. 〔递送包裹或文件的〕信徒logistic:n. 后勤;逻辑custom duty:关税overdraft:n.透支额Unit 4a Brand powerselling point:卖点environmental-friendliness:n. 对环境无害,有环保的特点user-friendliness:n.用户使用方便kitchen appliances:厨房用具competitive advantage:竞争优势diversify:vt. 多样化经营,增加产品种类own-label clothing:贴〔名牌超市〕自己品牌的服装saturate:vt. 使饱和supermarket chains:连锁超市industry analyst:行业分析家cut-price:削价出售retail food marker:食品零售市场mortgage:n.住房按揭,抵押margin:n. 利差,赚头boost profit:提高利润estate agent:房产商bonus points:〔消费积分〕loyalty scheme:忠实〔顾客〕奖励计划voucher:n.优惠,奖券interest rate:利率incentive:n.刺激,鼓励reputation:名誉、名望gradually:adv.逐渐的,逐步的eventually:adv.终于、最终survey:n.调查、审视combine:v.组合,综合outlet:n. 专卖店、分销店fixed rate:固定利率banking on a Brand:bank on既可解释为"依赖…获利",也含有"对…抱有信心"。

中级商务英语口语训练:介绍产品

中级商务英语口语训练:介绍产品

中级商务英语口语训练:介绍产品bec的口语并不算特别难,但是也需要我们在备考时好好练习,为了给大家供应便利,下面我给大家带来中级(商务英语)口语训练:介绍产品,望喜爱!中级商务(英语口语)训练:介绍产品KATE MCKENNA: Ladies and gentlemen, thank you very much for coming this afternoon.凯特.麦凯纳:女士们、先生们,特别感谢大家今日下午的莅临。

In the next hour or so I m going to introduce you to a completely new concept in toy manufacture.在接下来的一个小时左右的时间里,我将向大家介绍一个玩具制造业全新的构思。

I shall begin by talking about the market research which led to the development of this product.我先讲的是这款产品得以研发的(市场调查)。

Then I shall explain the technical developments, the production and our marketing strategy.然后,我会解释技术方面的研发、成果以及营销策略。

Finally I shall outline our recommendations as to how you can make this product a success in your territory.最终,我会向大家概括说明我们对怎样使这款产品在各自的市场区域胜利销售的一些建议。

By the end of the hour you will be able to see why Bibury Systems are so committed to this new venture and why we so confident that we can capture the American market.结束时,大家会对Bibury系统公司为何对这次商机全力以赴,以及为何我们会对赢得US市场满怀信念。

bec中级考试真题及答案解析

bec中级考试真题及答案解析

bec中级考试真题及答案解析BEC中级考试真题及答案解析BEC(商务英语证书)是由剑桥考试委员会开设的国际商务英语考试,被广大商务人士和英语学习者追求。

考试包含听力、阅读、写作和口语四个部分,涵盖了商务领域的各个方面。

为了帮助考生更好地备考,本文将为大家提供一些真题及其答案解析。

一、听力部分听力是BEC考试的首要环节,也是考生们普遍感到困难的部分。

在进行听力练习时,考生应该注重提高自己的听力技能和理解能力。

在一道典型的BEC中级听力题目中,一段商务对话将被播放两次,并且还有四个选项供你选择正确答案。

考生需要仔细聆听对话内容,以便正确回答问题。

例如:Question: What does Sarah suggest?A. Having a team meetingB. Submitting the report laterC. Working on the report togetherD. Sending the report immediately听力内容:John: Hi, Sarah. Have you finished the report for tomorrow's meeting?Sarah: No, not yet. I've been having some technical difficulties. I need more time to finalize it.John: That's unfortunate. The deadline has already been set. How about submitting it later in the day?Sarah: Well, instead of submitting it late, why don't we work on it together? I think we can finish it on time if we collaborate.Question: Sarah suggests working on the report together.答案解析:根据对话内容,我们可以得出Sarah提议说他们一起工作来完成报告,因此选项C是正确答案。

新编剑桥商务英语中级词汇-精选

新编剑桥商务英语中级词汇-精选

BEC 中级考试词汇必备Aabsenteeism n. (经常性)旷工,旷职account executive n.(广告公司)客户经理*accruals n. 增值,应计*acquisition n. 收购,被收购的公司或股份agenda n. 议事日程allocate v. 分配,配给amalgamation n. 合并,重组*amortise v. 摊还annual general meeting (AGM ) 股东年会anticipate v.期望anticipated adj.期待的appointee n. 被任命人appraisal n. 估量,估价*appropriate v.拨出(款项)aptitude n. 天资,才能*arbitrage n. 套利arbitration n. 仲裁*arrears n. 欠帐current asset n. 流动资产fixed asset n. 固定资产frozen asset n. 冻结资产intangible assets n. 无形资产liquid assets n. 速动资产tangible assets n. 有形资产assist v. 援助,协助,出席audit n. 查账,审计automate v. 使某事物自动操作awareness n. 意识;警觉Bbacking n. 财务支持,赞助backhander n.贿赂*backlog n. 积压(工作或订货)balance sheet n. 资产负债表bar chart n. 条形图,柱状图benchmark n. 衡量标准fringe benefits n. 附加福利bid n. 出价,投标takeover bid n.盘进(一个公司)的出价billboard n. (路边)广告牌,招贴板blue chips n. 蓝筹股,绩优股books n. 公司帐目book value n. 账面价值, (公司或股票)净值bookkeeper n. 簿记员,记帐人boost v. 提高,增加,宣扬bottleneck n. 瓶颈,窄路,阻碍bounce v. 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstorm n./v. 点子会议,献计献策 , 头脑风暴brand leader n. 占市场最大份额的品牌,名牌break even v. 收支相抵,不亏不盈breakthrough n. 突破bulk n. 大量(货物)adj. 大量的bust adj. 破了产的Ccanvass v. 征求意见,劝说capture v. 赢得catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸CIF, c.i.f. 成本保险费加运费circular n. 传阅的小册子(传单等)circulate v. 传阅commercialise v. 使商品化commission n. 佣金commodity n. 商品,货物limited (liability) company (ltd.) 股份有限公司public limited company (plc) n. 股票上市公司compensate v. 补偿,酬报compensation n. 补偿,酬金concentrated marketing n.集中营销策略*conglomerate n. 综合商社,多元化集团公司*consolidate v. 帐目合并*consortium n. 财团constant adj. 恒定的,不断的,经常的consumables n. 消耗品consumer durables n. 耐用消费品(如:洗衣机)*contingency n. 意外事件contractor n. 承办商,承建人conversion n. 改装,改造conveyor n. 运送,传递,转让core time n.(弹性工作制的)基本上班时间(员工于此段时间必须上班,弹性只对除此以外的时间有效)cost n. 成本fixed costs 固定成本running costs 日常管理费用variable costs 可变成本cost-effective adj. 合算的,有效益的credit n. 赊购,赊购制度creditor n. 债权人,贷方*creditworthiness n. 信贷价值,信贷信用*critical path analysis n. 关键途径分析法Current account 往来帐户,活期(存款)户current assets n. 流动资产current liabilities n. 流动负债customise v. 按顾客的具体要求制造(或改造等);顾客化cut-throat adj. 残酷的,激烈的cut-price a.削价(出售)的CV(=curriculum vitae) n. 简历,履历Ddebit n. 借方,欠的钱v. 记入帐户的借方debtor n. 债务人aged debtors 长期债务人deduct v. 扣除,减去default n. 违约,未履行defer v. 推迟deferred payments n. 延期支付*demand management n.需求规化demotivated adj. 消极的,冷谈的deposit n. 储蓄,预付(定金)depot n. 仓库depreciate v. 贬值, (对资产)折旧deputy n. 代理人,副职,代理devalue v. 货币贬值(相对于其它货币)dismissal n. 打发走dispatch n./v. 调遣dispose v. 安排,处理(事务)dispose of 去掉,清除*diversify v. 从事多种经营;多样化divest v. 剥夺dividend n. 股息,红利,年息*dog n. 滞销品down-market a./ad. 低档商品的*down-time/downtime n. 设备闲置期DP(=Data Processing) n. 计算机数据处理,计算机数据处理部门dynamic adj. 有活力的Eendorse v. 背书,接受engage v. 雇用equity n. 股东权益equity capital n. 股本equities 普通股,股票eventual adj. 最终的exhibit n. 展览,表现expenditure n. 花费,支出额expertise n. 专长,专门知识和技能*exposure n. 公众对某一产品或公司的知悉;广告所达到的观众总数Ffacilities n. 用于生产的设备、器材facilities layout n. 设备的布局规化、计划facilities location n. 设备安置*factoring n. 折价购买债券*fail-safe system n. 安全系统feasibility study n. 可行性研究fiscal adj. 国库的,财政的*flagship n. 同类中最成功的商品,佼佼者flier(=flyer) n. 促销传单float v. 发行股票flop n. 失败flow shop n. 车间fluctuate v. 波动,涨落,起伏FOB, f.o.b n. 离岸价*follow-up n. 细节落实,接连要做的事*franchise n. 特许经销权v. 特许经销,给予特许经销权franchiser n. 授予特许经营权者fraud n. 欺骗*freebie n. (非正式的)赠品,免费促销的商品futures n. 期货交易G*gearing n. 配称(即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率) *gimmick n. 好主意,好点子goodwill n. 声誉*go public v. 首次公开发行股票grapple with v. 与……搏斗,尽力解决grievance n. 申诉,抱怨gross margin n. 毛利率gross profit n. 毛利gross yield n. 毛收益H*hedge n. 套期保值hierarchy n. 等级制度,统治集团,领导层hostile adj. 不友好的,恶意的*hype n. 天花乱坠的(夸张)广告宣传Iimplement v. 实施,执行incentive n. 刺激;鼓励earned income 劳动收入,劳动所得unearned income 非劳动收入,投资所得increment v. 定期增加incur v 招致,承担*indemnity n. 偿还,赔偿retail price index 零售价格指数induction n. 就职industrial action n. (罢工、怠工等)劳工行动industrial relations n. 劳资关系inflate v.抬高(物价),使通货等)膨胀inflation n. 通货膨胀*infringe v. 违法,违章insolvent adj. 无清偿力的installment n. 部分,分期付款interim n. 中期,过渡期间intermittent production n. 阶段性生产*inventory n. 库存buffer inventory n. 用于应付突发性需求的存货capacity inventory n. 用于将来某时使用的存货cycle inventory n. 循环盘存decoupling inventory n. 保险性存货(以应付万一)finished goods inventory n. 制成品存货(盘存)pipeline inventory n. 在途存货raw materials inventory n. 原材料存货work-in-progress inventory n. 在制品盘存(存货)invoice n. 发票v.给(某人)开发票irrevocable adj. 不可撤消的,不能改变的issue n. 发行股票* rights issue n. 优先认股权J*job lot n. 一次生产的部分或少数产品job mobility 工作流动job rotation 工作轮换*job shop n. 专门车间jobbing n. 为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生产制度*jurisdiction n. 管辖(权)junk bonds n. 低档(风险)债券,垃圾债券*just-in-time n. 无库存制度Kknockdown adj. (价格)很低的know-how n. 专门技术Llayout n. 工厂的布局lead time n. 完成某项活动所需的时间leaflet n. 广告印刷传单lease n. 租借,租赁物lessee n. 承租人lessor n. 出租人*ledger n. 分类帐nominal ledger n. 记名帐purchase ledger n. 进货帐sales ledger n. 销货帐*leverage n. 杠杆比率liability n. 负债liabilities n. 债务liquid adj. 易转换成现款的liquidate v. 清算*liquidity n. 拥有变现力liquidation n. 清理(关闭公司),清算liquidator n. 清算人,公司资产清理人literature n. (产品说明书之类的)印刷品,宣传品litigate v. 提出诉讼Mmajority shareholding 绝对控股make n. 产品的牌子或型号make-to-order adj. 根据订货而生产的产品make-to-stock adj. 指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品matrix management n. 矩阵管理manning n. 人员配备margin n. 利润gross margin n. 毛利率net margin n. 净利润mark-up v. 标高售价,加价down market adv./adj. 低档商品/地的*market niche n. 小摊位,专业市场的一个小部分market penetration n. 市场渗入market segmentation 市场划分*materials handling n. 材料管理,材料控制maximise v. 使增至最大限度、最大化merchandising n. (在商店中)通过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营merge v. 联合,合并merger n. (公司,企业等的)合并merit n. 优点,值得,应受middleman n. 中间人,经纪人full milk n. 全脂牛奶skimmed milk n. 脱脂乳minimise v. 使减至最小限度,最小化moderately adv. 中等地,适度地monopoly n. 垄断,独占mortgage n./v. 抵押N*niche n. 专业市场中的小摊位Oobsolete adj. 过时的,淘汰的,废弃的offer n. 报价,发盘offer v. 开价off-season adj./adv. 淡季的off-the-shelf adj. 非专门设计的off-the-peg adj. 标准的,非顾客化的opening n. 空位*operations scheduling n. 生产经营进度表*optimize v. 优化organigram n. 组织图outlay n. 开销,支出,费用*outlet n. 商店*outsource v. 外购产品或由外单位制做产品*overhead costs n. 营业成本*overheads n. 企业一般管理费用Pp.a. (=per annum) n. 每年participate v. 参加,分享 (in)take-home pay 实得工资payroll n. 雇员名单,工资表peak n. 峰值,顶点penetrate v.渗透,打入(市场)penetration n. 目标市场的占有份额pension n. 养老金,退休金performance appraisal n.工作情况评估perk n. 额外待遇(交通、保健、保险等)*petty cash n. 零用现金phase out n. 分阶段停止使用*pick v. 提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货* picking list n. 用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n. 饼形图pilot n. 小规模试验plot v. 标绘,策划*plough back n. 将获利进行再投资*portfolio n. (投资)组合*portfolio management n. 组合证券管理probation n. 试用期production schedule n. 生产计划product life cycle n. 产品生命周期product mix n. 产品组合(种类和数量的组合)*profile n. 简介形象特征prospectus n. 计划书,说明书prosperity n. 繁荣,兴隆prototype n. 原型,样品public sector 公有企业publicity n. 公开场合,名声,宣传punctual adj. 准时的punctuality n. 准时purchaser n. 买主,采购人QQC(=Quality Circle) n. 质检人员questionnaire n. 调查表,问卷quote n. 报价,股票牌价quotation n. 报价,股票牌价Rradically adv. 根本地,彻底地rapport n. 密切的关系,轻松愉快的气氛fixed rate 固定费用,固定汇率rationalise v. 使更有效,使更合理receipt n. 收据accounts receivable 应收帐receivership n. 破产管理recession n. 萧条reckon v. 估算,认为reconcile v. 使……相吻合,核对,调和recoup v. 扣除,赔偿in the red 赤字,负债redundant adj. 过多的,被解雇的redundancy n. 裁员,解雇*reimburse v. 偿还,报销reject n./v. 拒绝remuneration n. 酬报,酬金reputation n. 名声,声望reputable adj. 名声/名誉好的reserves n. 储量金,准备金*retained earnings n. 留存收益酬revenue n. 岁入,税收risk capital n. 风险资本rival n. 竞争者,对手adj. 竞争的ROI Return on Investment 投资利润round trip 往返的行程royalty n. 特许权,专利权税Ssack v. 解雇*saturation n.(市场的)饱和(状态)saturate v. 饱和scale n. 刻度,层次*scrap n. 废料或废品*securities n. 债券及有价证券closed shop 限制行业(只允许本工会会员)open shop 开放行业(非会员可从事的工作)shop steward 工会管事shop floor 生产场所shortlist n. …… 供最后选择的候选人名单v. 把…… 列入最后的候选人名单sick leave 病假sick note 病假条sick pay 病假工资slogan n. 销售口号slump n. 暴跌a slump in sales 销售暴跌soft-sell n. 劝诱销售(术),软销售(手段)sole distributor 独家分销商solvent adj. 有偿付能力的*sourcing n. 得到供货spare part n. 零部件specification n. 产品说明sponsor n. 赞助者(为了商品的广告宣传)stag n. 投机认股者v. 炒买炒卖stagnant adj. 停滞的,萧条的*statute n. 成文法statutory adj. 法定的*subcontract v. 分包(工程项目),转包subordinate n. 下级adj. 下级的subsidise v. 补贴,资助subsidy n. 补助金substantially adv. 大量地,大幅度地*SWOT analysis n. SWOT 分析是分析一个公司或一个项目的优点、弱点、机会和风险*synergy n. 协作Ttactic n. 战术,兵法tailor v. 特制产品tailor made products 特制产品take on 雇用tariff n. 关税;价目表capital gains tax n. 资本收益税corporation tax n. 公司税,法人税income tax n. 所得税value added tax 增值税tax allowance 免减税tax avoidance 避税taxable 可征税的taxation 征税tax-deductible 在计算所得税时予以扣除的tender n./v. 投标territory n. (销售)区域throughput n. 工厂的总产量TQC(=Total Quality Control) n. 全面质量管理*track record n. 追踪记录,业绩trade union 工会*transaction n. 交易,业务transparency n. (投影用)透明胶片*treasury n. 国库,财政部staff turnover 人员换手率Uundertake v. 从事、同意做某事undifferentiated marketing n. 无差异性营销策略unemployment benefit n. 失业津贴USP 唯一的销售计划BEC 中级词汇-精选VVAT Value Added Tax 增值税vendor n. 卖主(公司或个人)vision n. 设想,公司的长期目标Wwage n.(周)工资wage freeze n. 工资冻结white goods n. 如冰箱和洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品wholesale n./adj./adv.批发*wind up v. 关闭公司withdrawal n. 拿走,收回,退出wholesale n./a. 批发;批发的wholesaler n. 批发商workload n. 工作量work order n. (包括原料、半成品、成品的)全部存货总量work station 工作位置*working capital n. 营运资本,营运资金write off v. 取消write-off n. 债务的取消Y*yield n. 有效产量Z*zero defect n. 合格产品*zero inventory n. 零存货。

商务英语中级-Report

商务英语中级-Report

Writing: A report
• Understand the task
– preparing a short report
– Report on the number of people visiting the company website in the last three months .
简短、精炼,让你的读者知道你写作的意图即可
Report on _visits to website and proposeAndswer
marketing strategy___
第十一页,共33页。
商务报告的结构及常用句型
Introduction
介绍写作背景,阐明报告要讨论的问题。
The aim/purpose/objective of this report is to… This report sets out to /aims to… As requested by/ Upon request of某人/某部门, I am submitting the following report abouAnts…wer We have done a survey showing that …
Truck sales dropped
down in October, but remained unchanged for the rest of the period.
第二十页,共33页。
launched newsletter for subscribers
2700
2300
ran competition – 2950 very popular
2300
newsle20t0t0e.0r0

中级商务英语考试难度怎么样-考试技巧-英语学习

中级商务英语考试难度怎么样-考试技巧-英语学习

中级商务英语考试难度怎么样-考试技巧-英语学习中级〔商务英语〕的难度略高于大学英语四级考试水平,务英语中级的阅读、写作、语法并不会太难,关键要强化口语的复习,商务英语考试难度和英语六级没有必定的联系,因为考试的内容和方法不一样。

1.中级商务英语难度略高于大学英语四级考试水平,商务英语中级考试更加注重施行,而词汇部分主要是围绕商业和生活做为考试重点。

关于通过大学英语六级的同学来说,商务英语中级的阅读、写作、语法并不会太难,关键要强化口语的复习。

2.但是,中级商务英语考试难度和英语六级没有必定的联系,因为考试的内容和方法不一样,一般的状况下,英语六级考到470分到英语四级考到560左右的同学,可以报考中级商务英语。

3.商务英语毕竟是英语考试,假设英语基础好,考商务英语肯定有优势,但缺乏商务知识和词汇以及专项的技能训练也很难考好。

2 中级商务英语的考试技巧1.一部分:写一篇40-50字的电子邮件、备忘录、便条等。

应试技巧:仔细阅读要求,确定所要写的是电子邮件、备忘录、还是便条,注意格式。

不要完全照抄题目要求的任务提示,尽量变化一下,如果实在不知道如何变化,至少要把要求补充为完整的句子。

2.二部分:写一篇120-140字的商务信函、报告或建议书。

应试技巧:仔细阅读要求,先确定必须要写几段,每段的目的是什么,注意每段表达一个话题。

合计各段的主要用词。

注意格式。

称呼要恰当,要和信后的客套结束语在文体上匹配,结尾要写结束语。

确定所有要点都包括在内。

字数一定要控制在120-140以内,多字或少字都会扣分。

3 怎么学好中级商务英语1.培养对英语的兴趣兴趣往往是学习的良师益友,如果对学习英语不感兴趣,那么怎样学都是学不好的。

如果迫切想提升自己的英语水平,我们应该尽力培养学习英语的兴趣,这样才干事半功倍。

兴趣是学习的力量,有了兴趣,我们就会主动学习。

2.常常看英语电视或电影一些带有英文字幕的电视或电影可以帮助提升英语水平,但必须要注意的是,外国电视剧的字幕非常快,语法也不严谨。

2024商务英语中级考试

2024商务英语中级考试

考试概述
- 考试名称:2024商务英语中级考试
- 考试时间:待定
- 考试级别:中级
- 考试内容:商务英语听力、阅读、口语和写作
考试内容
听力(Listening)
- 包括听取商务场景对话、短文和讲座等,回答相关问题。

阅读(Reading)
- 包括商务文章、邮件、公告等文本材料,回答相关问题。

口语(Speaking)
- 包括与考官进行商务英语对话,就特定话题进行交流。

写作(Writing)
- 包括写商务邮件、报告、备忘录等。

考试准备
- 针对听力,可以多听商务英语对话和讲座,提高听取和理解能力。

- 针对阅读,可以多读商务英语文章和邮件,培养阅读和理解能力。

- 针对口语,可以多进行商务英语口语练习,提高口语表达能力。

- 针对写作,可以多写商务邮件、报告和备忘录,提高写作技巧。

考试建议
- 提前熟悉考试内容和题型,了解考试要求。

- 多进行模拟练习,提高应试能力。

- 注意时间管理,合理安排答题时间。

- 在口语和写作中,注意语法、词汇和表达的准确性。

祝您考试顺利!。

剑桥商务英语中级词汇全解

剑桥商务英语中级词汇全解

BEC中级考试词汇必备Aabroad adv.在国外,出国,广泛流传absence n.缺席,离开absent adj.不在,不参与absenteeism n.(经常性)旷工,旷职absorb v.吸收,减轻(冲击、困难等)作用或影响abstract n.摘要access n.接近(或进入)的机会,享用权v.获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodation n.设施,住宿account n.会计帐目accountancy n.会计工作accountant n.会计accounts n.往来帐目account for解释,说明account executive n.(广告公司)客户经理"accruals n.增值,应计['kru l]achieve v.获得或达到,实现,完成acknowledge v.承认,告知已收到(某物),承认某人acquire v.获得,得到"acquisition n.收购,被收购的公司或股份[akw 'z ije n]acting adj.代理的activity n.业务类型actual adj.实在的,实际的,确实的adapt v.修改,适应adjust v.整理,使适应administration n.实施,经营,行政administer v.管理,实施adopt v.采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人advertise v.公布,做广告ad n.做广告,登广告advertisement n.出公告,做广告advertising n.广告业after-sales service n.售后服务agenda n.议事日程agent n.代理人,经纪人allocate v.分配,配给['Bl ,ket] amalgamation n.合并,重组[,mBlg 'me je n] ambition n.强烈的欲望,野心"amortise v.摊还['m o rta i z]analyse v分析,研究analysis n.分析,分析结果的报告analyst n.分析家,化验员annual adj.每年的,按年度计算的annual general meeting (AGM)股东年会anticipate v.期望[Bn't i s ,pet]anticipated adj.期待的appeal n.吸弓|力apply v.申请,请求;应用,运用applicant n.申请人application n.申请,施用,实施appointee n.被任命人[,p oi n'ti]appraisal n.估量,估价appreciate v.赏识,体谅,增值"appropriate v.拨出(款项)['propr i,et]approve v.赞成,同意,批准aptitude n.天资,才能"arbitrage n.套利['a rb tr i d3]arbitration n.仲裁"arrears n.欠帐assemble v.收集,集合assembly-line n.装配线,流水作业线assess v.评定,估价asset n.资产current asset n.流动资产fixed asset n.固定资产(=capital assetsfrozen asset n.冻结资产intangible assets n.无形资产[i n'tBnd3 b!] liquidassets n.速动资产tangible assets n.有形资产assist v.援助,协助,出席audit n.查账,审计automate v.使某事物自动操作average n.平均,平均水准awareness n.意识;警觉Bbacking n.财务支持,赞助backhander n.贿赂(=briber»*backlog n.积压(工作或订货)bad debt死账(无法收回的欠款)balance n.收支差额,余额balance of payments n.贸易支付差额balance sheet n.资产负债表bankrupt adj.破产的bankruptcy n.破产bank statement n.银行结算清单(给帐户的),银行对账单bar chart n.条形图,柱状图bargain v.谈判,讲价base n.基地,根据地ba忙h n.一批,一组,一群batch production 批量生产bear market n.熊市beat v.超过,胜过behave v.表现,运转behaviour n.举止,行为,运转情况below-the-line advertising线下广告,尚未被付款的广告benchmark n.衡量标准benefit n.利益,补助金,保险金得益fringe benefits n.附加福利sickness benefit n.疾病补助费bid n.出价,投标takeover bid n.盘进(一个公司)的出价bill n.账单,票据billboard n.(路边)广告牌,招贴板black adj.违法的in the black有盈余,贷方black list黑名单,禁止贸易的(货物、公司及个人)名单black Monday n.黑色星期一,指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子blue chips n.蓝筹股,绩优股blue-collar adj.蓝领(工人)的Board of Directors n.董事会Bond n.债券bonus n.津贴,红利books n.公司帐目book value n.账面价值,(公司或股票)净值bookkeeper n.簿记员,记帐人boom n.繁荣,暴涨boost v.提高,增加,宣扬bottleneck n.瓶颈,窄路,阻碍bottom adj.最后的,根本的v.到达底部,建立基础bounce v.支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstormn./v.点子会议,献计献策,头脑风暴branch n.分支,分部brand n.商标,品牌brand leader n.占市场最大份额的品牌,名牌brand loyalty n.(消费者)对品牌的忠实break even v.收支相抵,不亏不盈break even point收支相抵点,盈亏平衡点breakthrough n.突破brief n.摘要brochure n.小册子broker n.经纪人,代理人bull market 牛市budget n.预算bulk n.大量(货物)adj.大量的bust adj.破了产的buyout n.买下全部产权CCAD(=Computer Aided Design) n.计算机辅助设计call n.打电话call on v.呼吁,约请,拜访campaign n.战役,运动candidate n.求职者,候选人canteen n.食堂canvass v.征求意见,劝说capacity n.生产额,(最大)产量caption n.照片或图片下的简短说明capital n.资本,资金capture v.赢得cash n.现金,现付款v.兑现cash flow n.现金流量case study n.案例分析catalogue n.目录,产品目录catastrophe n.大灾难,大祸CEO n. Chief Executive Officer (美)总经理chain n.连锁店challenger n.拟匕战者channel n.(商品流通的)渠道charge n.使承担,要(价),把……记入(账册等)chart n.图表checkout n.付款台chief adj.主要的,首席的,总的CIF, c.i.f.成本保险费加运费circular n.传阅的小册子(传单等)circulate v.传阅claim n./v.要求,索赔client n.委托人,顾客cold adj.没人找上门来的,生意清淡的commercialise v.使商品化commission n.佣金*commitment n.承诺commodity n.商品,货物company n.公司limited (liability) company (ltd.)股份有限公司public limited company (plc) n.股票上市公司compensate v.补偿,酬报compensation n.补'偿,酬金compete v.比赛,竞争competition n.比赛,竞争competitor n.竞争者,对手competitive adj.竞争性的component n.机器元件、组件、部件,部分concentrated marketing n.集中营销策略condition n.条件,状况*configuration n.设备的结构、组合conflict n.冲突,争论"conglomerate n.综合商社,多元化集团公司*consolidate v.帐目合并"consortium n.贝才团constant adj.恒定的,不断的,经常的consultant n.咨询人员,顾问,会诊医生consumables n.消耗品consumer durables n.耐用消费品(如:洗衣机)consumer goods n.消费品,生活资料"contingency n.意外事件continuum n.连续时间contract n.合同,契约contractor n.承办商,承建人contribute v.提供,捐献contribution n.贡献,捐献,税conversion n.改装,改造conveyor n.运送,传递,转让core time n.(弹性工作制的)基本上班时间(员工于此段时间必须上班,弹性只对除此以外的时间有效)cost n. 成本fixed costs固定成本running costs日常管理费用variable costs 可变成本cost-effective adj.合算的,有效益的costing n.成本计算,成本会计credit n.赊购,赊购制度credit control赊销管理(检查顾客及时付款的体系)letter of credit 信用证credit limit赊销限额credit rating信贷的信用等级,信誉评价creditor n.债权人,贷方"creditworthiness n.信贷价值,信贷信用crisis n.危机,转折点critical adj.关键的"critical path analysis n.关键途径分析法currency n.货币,流通current adj.通用的,现行的Current account往来帐户,活期(存款)户current assets n.流动资产current liabilities n.流动负债customise v.按顾客的具体要求制造(或改造等);顾客化cut-throat adj.残酷的,激烈的cut-price a.削价(出售)的CV(=curriculum vitae) n.简历,履历"cycle time n.循环时间Ddamages n.损害,损失deadline n.最后期限deal n.营业协议,数量v.交易dealer n.商人debit n.借方,欠的钱v.记入帐户的借方debt n.欠款,债务to get into debt 负债to be out of debt 不欠债to pay off a debt 还清债务debtor n.债务人ageddebtors长期债务人declare v.申报,声明decline n./v.衰退,缓慢,下降decrease v.减少deduct v.扣除,减去default n.违约,未履行defect n.缺陷defective adj.有缺点的defer v.推迟deferred payments n.延期支付deficit n.赤字delivery cycle n.交货周期*demand management n.需求规化demotivated adj.消极的,冷谈的deposit n.储蓄,预付(定金)depot n.仓库depreciate v.贬值,(对资产)折旧depressing adj.令人沮丧的deputy n.代理人,副职,代理devalue v.货币贬值(相对于其它货币)diet n.饮食,食物,特种饮食differentiation n.区分,鉴别dimensions n.尺寸,面积,规模direct v管理,指导director n.经理,主管Managing Director n.总经理direct cost n.直接成本direct mail n.(商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的)直接邮件direct selling n.直销,直接销售directory n.指南,号码簿discount n.折扣,贴现dismiss v.让……离开,打发走dismissal n.打发走dispatch n./v.调遣display n./v.展出,显示dispose v.安排,处理(事务)dispose of去掉,清除distribution n.分配,分发,分送产品"diversify v.从事多种经营;多样化divest v.剥夺dividend n.股息,红利,年息division n.部门*dog n.滞销品down-market a./ad.低档商品的*down-time/downtime n.设备闲置期DP(=Data Processing) n.计算机数据处理,计算机数据处理部门dramatic adj.戏剧性的drive n.积极性,能动性due adj.应付的,预期的dynamic adj.有活力的Eearnings n.工资efficiency n.效率endorse v.背书,接受engage v.雇用entitle v.授权entitlement n.应得的权利holiday entitlement n.休假权equity n.股东权益equity capital n.股本equities普通股,股票estimated demand n.估计需求evaluate v.估价,评价eventual adj.最终的exaggerate v.夸张exceed v.超过exhibit n.展览,表现expenditure n.花费,支出额expense n.费用,支出expense account n.费用帐户expenses n.费用,业务津贴expertise n.专长,专门知识和技能"exposure n.公众对某一产品或公司的知悉;广告所达到的观众总数Ffacilities n.用于生产的设备、器材facilities layout n.设备的布局规化、计划facilities location n.设备安置"factoring n.折价购买债券*fail-safe system n.安全系统feasibility study n.可行性研究feedback n.反馈,反馈的信息field n.办公室外边,具体业务file n.文件集,卷宗,档案,文件v.把文件(或资料)归档fill v.充任finance n.资金,财政v.提供资金financial adj.贝才政的financing n.提供资金,筹借资金finished goods n.制成品firm n.公司fire v.解雇fix v.确定,使固定在fix up v.解决,商妥fiscal adj.国库的,财政的*flagship n.同类中最成功的商品,佼佼者flexible adj.有弹性的,灵活的flextime n.弹性工作时间制flier(=flyer) n.促销传单float v.发行股票flop n.失败flow shop n.车间fluctuate v.波动,涨落,起伏FOB, f.o.b n.离岸价*follow-up n.细节落实,接连要做的事forecast v.预测four P's指产品PRODUCT、价格PRICE、地点PLACE、促销PROMOTIONframework n.框架,结构*franchise n.特许经销权v.特许经销,给予特许经销权franchisee n.特许经营人franchiser n.授予特许经营权者fraud n.欺骗*freebie n.(非正式的)赠品,免费促销的商品freelance n.& adj.自由职业者(的)funds n.资金,基金futures n.期货交易Ggap n.缺口,空隙*gearing n.配称(即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率)*gimmick n.好主意,好点子goal n.目标going adj.进行的,运转中的going rate n.产品的市场价格goods n.货物,商品goodwill n.声誉*go public v.首次公开发行股票grapple with v.与……搏斗,尽力解决grievance n.申诉,抱怨gross adj.总的,毛的gross margin n.毛利率gross profit n.毛利gross yield n.毛收益gradually adv.逐渐地group n.(由若干公司联合而成的)集团grow v.增长,扩大growth n.增长,发展guarantee n.保证,保单guidelines n.指导方针,准则Hhand in v.呈送hand in one's notice 递交辞呈handle v.经营*hands on adj.有直接经验的hard sell n.强行推销hazard n.危险,危害行为head n.主管,负责health and safety n.健康和安全*hedge n.套期保值hidden adj.隐藏的,不明显的hierarchy n.等级制度,统治集团,领导层hire v.雇用hire purchase n.分期付款购物法hit v.击中,到达holder n.持有者holding company n.控股公司hostile adj.不友好的,恶意的HRD n.人力资源发展部human resources n.人力资源*hype n.天花乱坠的(夸张)广告宣传Iimpact n.冲击,强烈影响implement v.实施,执行implication n隐含意义incentive n.刺激;鼓励income n.工资或薪金收入,经营或投资的收入earnedincome劳动收入,劳动所得unearned income非劳动收入,投资所得increment v.定期增加incur v招致,承担*indemnity n.偿还,赔偿index n.指数,索弓|retail price index零售价格指数indirect costs n.间接成本induction n.就职industrial adj.工业的industrial action n.(罢工、怠工等)劳工行动industrial relations n.劳资关系inefficiency n.低效率,不称职inflate v.抬高(物价),使通货等)膨胀inflation n.通货膨胀"infringe v.违法,违章initial adj.初步的innovate v.革新input n.投入insolvent adj.无清偿力的installment n.部分,分期付款insure v.给……保险,投保insurance n.保险interest n.利息,兴趣interest rate n.利率interim n.中期,过渡期间intermittent production n.阶段性生产interview n./v.面试interviewee n.被面试的人interviewer n.主持面试的人,招聘者introduce v.介绍,提出"inventory n.库存buffer inventory n.用于应付突发性需求的存货capacity inventory n.用于将来某时使用的存货cycle inventory n.循环盘存decoupling inventory n.保险性存货(以应付万一)finished goods inventory n.制成品存货(盘存)pipeline inventory n.在途存货raw materials inventory n.原材料存货work-in-progress inventory n.在制品盘存(存货)invest v.投资investment n.投资investor n.投资者invoice n.发票v.给(某人)开发票irrevocable adj.不可撤消的,不能改变的issue n.发行股票* rights issue n.优先认股权IT=Information Technology 信息技术item n.货物,条目,条款Jjob n.工作job description工作说明,职务说明*job lot n. 一次生产的部分或少数产品job mobility工作流动job rotation工作轮换job satisfaction工作的满意感(自豪感)*job shop n.专门车间jobbing n.为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生产制度joint adj.联合的joint bank account (几个人的)联合银行存款帐户journal n.专业杂志*jurisdiction n.管辖(权)junk bonds n.低档(风险)债券,垃圾债券junk mail n.(未经收信人要求的)直接邮寄的广告宣传*just-in-time n.无库存制度Kkey adj.主要的,关键的knockdown adj.(价格)很低的know-how n.专门技术Llabel n.标签,标牌v.加标签,加上标牌labour n.劳动,工作,劳动力labour market劳动力市场labour relations 劳资关系labour shortage劳动力短缺*launch v.在市场推出一种新产品n.新产品的推出lay-off/layoff n./v.临时解雇layout n.工厂的布局lead v.领先,领导lead time n.完成某项活动所需的时间leaflet n.广告印刷传单lease n.租借,租赁物legal adj.合法的lend v.出借,贷款lessee n.承租人lessor n.出租人*ledger n.分类帐nominal ledger n.记名帐purchase ledger n.进货sales ledger n.销货帐*leveragen.杠杆比率liability n.负债liabilities n.债务licence(US: license) n.许可证license v.许可,批准life cycle n.寿命周期likely adj.可能的*line process流水线(组装)link n.关系,联系,环liquid adj.易转换成现款的liquidate v.清算*liquidity n.拥有变现力liquidation n.清理(关闭公司),清算liquidator n.清算人,公司资产清理人listed adj.登记注册的listing n.上市公司名录literature n.(产品说明书之类的)印刷品,宣传品litigate v.提出诉讼loan n./v.贷款,暂借logo n.企业的特有标记lose v.亏损loser n.失败者loss n.损失lot n.批,量loyalty n.忠诚,忠实Mmagazine n.杂志,期刊mailshot n.由B购maintain v.维持,保持maintenance n.维持,坚持major adj.重大的,主要的,较大的majority shareholding 绝对控股make n.产品的牌子或型号make-to-order adj.根据订货而生产的产品make-to-stock adj.指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品management n.管理,管理部门middle management n.中层管理人员senior management n.高层管理人员managerial adj.管理人员的,管理方面的manager n.经理plant manager n.工厂负责人line manager n.基层负责人staff manager n.部门经理助理management accounts n.管理帐目matrix management n.矩阵管理*management information system(MIS) n. 管理信息系统manning n.人员配备manpower n.劳动力manpower resources n.劳动力资源manual adj.体力的,人工的,蓝领的manufacture v.(用机器)制造manufacturer n.制造者(厂、商、公司)manufacturing adj.制造的manufacturing industry 制造业margin n.利润gross margin n.毛利率net margin n.净利润mark-up v.标高售价,加价market n.市场;产品可能的销量down market adv./adj.低档商品/地的up market adj./adv.高档商品的/地marketing mix n.综合营销策略,指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合market leader n.市场上的主导公司*market niche n.小摊位,专业市场的一个小部分market penetration n.市场渗入market segmentation 市场划分market share n.市场占有率,市场份额*mass-marketing n.大众营销术*master production schedule n.主要生产计戈U "material requirements planning(MRP) n.计算生产中所需材料的方法"materials handling n.材料管理,材料控制maximise v.使增至最大限度、最大化measure n.措施,步骤media n.新闻工具,传媒mass media大众传媒(如电视、广播、报纸等)merchandising n.(在商店中)通过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营merge v.联合,合并merger n.(公司,企业等的)合并merit n.优点,值得,应受method study n.方法研究middleman n.中间人,经纪人full milk n.全脂牛奶skimmed milk n.脱脂乳minimise v.使减至最小限度,最小化"mission n.公司的长期目标和原则mobility n.流动性,可移性moderately adv.中等地,适度地monopoly n.垄断,独占mortgage n./v.抵押motivate v.激励,激发……的积极性motivated adj.有积极性的motivation n.提供动机,积极性,动力motive n.动机Nnegotiate v.谈判negotiable adj.可谈判的,可转让的net adj.净的,纯的network n.网络*niche n.专业市场中的小摊位notice n.通知,辞职申请,离职通知Oobjective n.目标,目的obsolete adj.过时的,淘汰的,废弃的offer n.报价,发盘offer v.开价off-season adj./adv.淡季的off-the-shelf adj.非专门设计的off-the-peg adj.标准的,非顾客化的opening n.空位operate v.操作,经营,管理operating profits 营业利润"operations chart n.经营(管理)表"operations scheduling n.生产经营进度表opportunity n.机会"optimize v.优化option n.选择权share option n.期权organigram n.组织图organisation chart n.公司组织机构图orient v.定向,指引orientation n.倾向,方向;熟悉,介绍情况outcome n.结果outlay n.开销,支出,费用"outlet n.商店a retail outlet 零售店outgoings n.开支,开销outlined adj.概括,勾勒的草图output n.产量"outsource v.外购产品或由外单位制做产品outstanding adj.未付款的,应收的over-demand n.求过于供overdraft n.透支overdraft facility 透支限额overdraw v.透支"overhead costs n.营业成本"overheads n.企业一般管理费用overpay n.多付(款)overtime n.力口壬班overview n.概述,概观owe v.欠钱,应付Pp.a.(二per annum) n.每年packaging n.包装物;包装parent company n.母公司,总公司part-time adj.部分时间工作的,业余的participate v.参加,分享(in)partnership n.合伙(关系),合伙,合伙企业patent n.专利pay n.工资,酬金v.付钱,付报酬take-home pay实得工资payroll n.雇员名单,工资表peak n.峰值,顶点penetrate v.渗透,打入(市场)penetration n.目标市场的占有份额pension n.养老金,退休金perform v.表现,执行performance n.进行,表现工作情况performance appraisal n.工作情况评估perk n.额外待遇(交通、保健、保险等)personnel n.员工,人员*petty cash n.零用现金phase out n.分阶段停止使用*pick v.提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货* picking list n.用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n.饼形图pilot n.小规模试验pipeline n.管道,渠道plant capacity n.生产规模,生产能力plot v.标绘,策划*plough back n.将获利进行再投资* point of sale (POS) n.销售点policy n.政策,规定,保险单*portfolio n.(投资)组合*portfolio management n.组合证券管理post n.邮件,邮局;职位position n.职位potential n.潜在力,潜势power n.能力purchasing power 贝勾买力PR二Public Relations 公共关系*preference shares n.优先股price n.价格market price市场价,市价retail price 零售价probation n.试用期product n.产品production cycle n.生产周期production schedule n.生产计划【Jproduct life cycle n.产品生命周期product mix n.产品组合(种类和数量的组合)productive adj.生产的,多产的*profile n.简介形象特征profit n.利润operating profit n.营业利润profit and loss account n.损益帐户project v.予预测promote v .推销promotion n.提升,升级proposal n.建议,计划prospect n.预期,展望prospectus n.计划书,说明书prosperity n.繁荣,兴隆prototype n.原型,样品*publicity n.引起公众注意public adj.公众的,公开的go public 上市public sector公有企业publicity n.公开场合,名声,宣传publics n.公众,(有共同兴趣的)一群人或社会人土punctual adj.准时的punctuality n.准时purchase v. & n.贝勾买purchaser n.买主,采购人QQC(=Quality Circle) n.质检人员qualify v.有资格,胜任qualified adj.有资格的,胜任的,合格的qualification n.资格,资格证明quality n.质量qualityassurance n.质量保证quality control质量控制,质量管理quarterly adj./adv.季度的,按季度questionnaire n.调查表,问卷quote n.报价,股票牌价quotation n.报价,股票牌价RR&D Research and Development 研究与开发radicallyadv.根本地,彻底地raise n.(美)增加薪金v.增加,提高;提出,引起range n.系列产品rank n./v.排名rapport n.密切的关系,轻松愉快的气氛rate n.比率,费用fixed rate固定费用,固定汇率going rate现行利率,现行汇率rating评定结果ratio n.比率rationalise v.使更有效,使更合理raw adj.原料状态的,未加工的raw material n.原材料receive v.得至1」receipt n.收据receiver n.接管人,清算人accounts receivable 应收帐receivership n.破产管理recession n.萧条reckon v.估算,认为recognise v.承认reconcile v.使……相吻合,核对,调和recoup v.扣除,赔偿recover v.重新获得,恢复recovery n.重获,恢复recruit v.招聘,征募n.新招收的人员recruitment n.新成员的吸收red n.红色in the red赤字,负债reduce v.减少reduction n.减少redundant adj.过多的,被解雇的redundancy n.裁员,解雇reference n.参考,参考资料reference number (Ref. No.)产品的参考号码refund n./v.归还,偿还region n.地区*reimburse v.偿还,报销reject n./v.拒绝reliability n.可靠性relief n.减轻,解除,救济relocate v.调动,重新安置remuneration n.酬报,酬金rent v.租n.租金rep (代表)的缩写report to v.低于(某人),隶属,从属reposition v.(为商品)重新定位represent v.代表,代理representative n.代理人,代表reputation n.名声,声望reputable adj.名声/名誉好的reserves n.储量金,准备金resign v.放弃,辞去resignation n.舌辞职resistance n.阻力,抵触情绪respond v.回答,答复response n.回答,答复restore v. 恢复result/results n.结果,效果retail n./v.零售retailer n.零售商*retained earnings n.留存收益retire v.退休retirement n.退休return n.投资报酬*return on investment (ROI) n.投资收入,投资报酬revenue n.岁入,税收review v./n.检查reward n./v.报答,报酬,奖赏*rework v.(因劣质而)重作risk capital n.风险资本rival n.竞争者,对手adj.竞争的rocket v.急速上升,直线上升,飞升ROI Return on Investment 投资利润roughly adv.粗略地round adj.整数表示的,大约round trip往返的行程royalty n.特许权,专利权税run v.管理,经营running adj.运转的Ssack v.解雇sales force销售人员sample n.样品v.试验;抽样检验*saturation n.(市场的)饱和(状态)saturate v.饱和save v.节省,储蓄savings n.存款scale n.刻度,层次scapegoat n.替罪羊scare adj.缺乏的,不足的*scrap n.废料或废品seasonal adj.季节性的section n.部门sector n.部门"securities n.债券及有价证券segment n.部分v.将市场划分成不同的部分segmentation n.将市场划分成不同的部门semi-skilled adj.半熟练的settle v.解决,决定settlement n.解决,清偿,支付service n.服务,帮佣services n.专业服务settle v.安排,支付set up v.创立share n.股份shareholder n.股东*shelf-life n.货架期(商品可以陈列在货架上的时间)shift n.轮班showroom n.陈列室simulation n.模拟shop n.商店closed shop限制行业(只允许本工会会员)open shop开放行业(非会员可从事的工作)shop steward工会管事shopfloor生产场所shortlist n ........... 供最后选择的候选人名单v.把……列入最后的候选人名单sick adj.病的sick leave 病假sick note病假条sick pay病假工资sickness 生病skill n.技能,熟巧skilled employee n.熟练工人*skimming n.高额定价,撇奶油式定价slogan n.销售口号slump n.暴跌a slump in sales 销售暴跌soft-sell n.劝诱销售(术),软销售(手段)software n.软件sole adj.仅有的,单独的sole distributor独家分销商solvent adj.有偿付能力的*sourcing n.得到供货spare part n.零部件specification n.产品说明split v.分离spokesman n.发言人sponsor n.赞助者(为了商品的广告宣传)spread n.(股票买价和卖价的)差额stable adj.稳定的staff n.职员stag n.投机认股者v.炒买炒卖stagnant adj.停滞的,萧条的"statute n.成文法statutory adj.法定的steadily adv.稳定地,平稳地stock n.库存,股票stock exchange n.证券交易所"stockbroker n.股票经纪人stock controller库房管理者storage n.贮藏,库存量strategy n.战略"streamline v.精简机构,提高效率stress n.压力,紧迫strike n.罢工structure n.结构,设备"subcontract v.分包(工程项目),转包subordinate n.下级adj.下级的subscribe v.认购subsidiary n.子公司subsidise v.补贴,资助subsidy n.补助金substantially adv.大量地,大幅度地summarise v.概括,总结superior n.上级,长官supervisor n.监督人,管理人supervisory adj.监督的,管理的supply n./v.供给,提供survey n 调查"SWOT analysis n. SWOT分析是分析一个公司或一个项目的优点、弱点、机会和风险*synergy n.协作Ttactic n.战术,兵法tailor v.特制产品tailor made products 特制产品take on雇用takeover n.接管target n.目标v.把……作为目标tariff n.关税;价目表task n.任务,工作task force n.突击队,攻关小队(为完成某项任务而在一起的一组人)tax n.税,税金capital gains tax n.资本收益税corporation tax n.公司税,法人税income tax n.所得税value added tax 增值税tax allowance 免减税tax avoidance 避税taxable可征税的taxation 征税tax-deductible在计算所得税时予以扣除的telesales n.电话销售,电话售货temporary adj.暂时的temporary post 临时职位tender n./v.投标territory n.(销售)区域tie n.关系,联系throughput n.工厂的总产量TQC(=Total Quality Control) n.全面质量管理*track record n.追踪记录,业绩trade n./v.商业,生意;交易,经商balance of trade 贸易平衡trading profit 贸易利润insider trading 内部交易trade mark 商标trade union 工会trainee n.受培训者*transaction n.交易,业务transfer n./v.传输,转让*transformation n.加工transparency n.(投影用)透明胶片treasurer n.司库,掌管财务的人*treasury n.国库,财政部trend n.趋势,时尚*trouble-shooting n.解决问题turnover n.营业额,员工流动的比率staff turnover人员换手率stock turnover股票换手率Uundertake v.从事、同意做某事undifferentiated marketing n.无差异性营销策略uneconomical adj.不经济的,浪费unemployment n.失业unemployment benefit n.失业津贴unit n.单位unit cost n.单位成本update v.使现代化up to date adj./adv.流行的,现行的,时髦的upgrade v.升级,增加upturn n.使向上,使朝上USP唯一的销售计划Vvacancy n.空缺vacant adj.空缺的value n./v.价值,估价valuation n.价值value-added n.增加值variable n.可变物variation n.变化,变更variety n.多样化a variety of多种多样的vary v.改变,修改VAT Value Added Tax 增值税vendor n.卖主(公司或个人)venture n.冒险,投机venue n.地点,集合地点viable adj.可行的viability n.可行性vision n.设想,公司的长期目标vocation n.行业,职业vocational adj.行业的,职业的wwage n.(周)工资wage freeze n.工资冻结warehouse n.仓库,货栈wealth n.财富,资源wealthy adj.富裕的,丰富的welfare n.福利white-collar白领阶层white goods n.如冰箱和洗衣机等用在厨房中的产O 口口wholesale n./adj./adv.批发wholesaler 批发商*wind up v.关闭公司withdraw v.拿走,收回,退出withdrawal n.拿走,收回,退出wholesale n./a.批发;批发的wholesaler n.批发商work n.工作working conditions n.工作条件work-in-progress n.工作过程workload n.工作量work order n.(包括原料、半成品、成品的)全部存货总量work station工作位置"working capital n.营运资本,营运资金write off v.取消writeoff n.债务的取消*yield n.有效产量Z*zero defect n.合格产品*zero inventory n.零存货。

BEC商务英语中级考试真题及答案解析

BEC商务英语中级考试真题及答案解析

BEC商务英语中级考试真题及答案解析给大家带来BEC商务英语中级考试真题, 这下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

一、1 This businessman has successfully targeted a different group of consumers.2 With careful forward planning, this businessman is helping the company survive a difficult period.3 The company is now more open to change because of this businessmans way of thinking.4 This businessman has made and implemented certain decisions despite opposition to them.5 This businessman has achieved some success by misleading people about his intentions.6 The abilities of this businessman were previously doubted by the company that employs him.7 This businessman is admired for his ability to manage a number of business interests.Businessman of the Year AwardA James King: Chief Executive of Fentons FinanceKing was nominated for the quality of his leadership, with the judges claiming that the Fentons Finance boss is almost revered by his team. He is credited with reinventing Fentons Finance - revitalising its culture of inflexibility, removing outdated pre-merger barriers and playing a brilliant tactical game. He led everyone to believe he was opposed to large mergers and then jumped on the Westcombe Bank opportunity at just the right moment. History will be the judge, but for now the markets consider King to be a star.B Keith Nash: Chief Executive of Hamleys SupermarketsNash took over as CEO when Hamleys systems and distribution were out of date and the brand badly needed freshening up. He began refocusing the brand at the higher quality end of the food market and launched several own-brand initiatives for the health conscious. As a result, the share price has gone up nearly 80 percent. This should be extremely satisfying for Nash, who had left the retailer in 1986, disappointed after failing to secure the top job.C Jorge Marquez: Chairman of the Kenwick GroupMarquez was a popular choice for his achievements at Kenwick. The judges say he has been courageous in pushing through the appointment of controversial or inexperienced chief executives to companies within the group, and then sponsoring them as they transformed their businesses. He operates as a virtual chairman, without a permanent office in any one company. He phones his CEOs regularly, and several of them have acknowledged the vital contribution he makes to their effectiveness. Everyone is impressed at how he also finds the time to be chairman of two other large companies.D Richard Jenkins: Finance Director of Centron AdvertisingLabouring in the shadow of a high-profile boss can sometimes draw attention away from the finance director, and the judges considered it was high time Jenkins got that attention. The CEO may be the public face of Centron, but Jenkins is the one who makes it run smoothly. Behind the scenes, he is constantly demonstrating that budgets and forecasts are what is needed to make a company successful, particularly now that the advertising market has beenhit by recession. It is largely thanks to him that Centron is in much better shape than its rivals.《‘Businessman of the Year Award》年度企业家奖。

商务英语BEC中级词汇

商务英语BEC中级词汇

商务英语BEC中级词汇商务英语BEC中级词汇精选引导语:由应届毕业生培训网整理而成的,商务英语BEC中级词汇精选,谢谢您的阅读。

BEC中级词汇一continuum n. 连续时间短语decision-making continuum 决策维持性contract n. 合同,契约v. 订约;承包短语draw up a contract 草拟合同negotiate a contract 缔结契约make a contract with 与……签定合同例The contract still holds.契约仍然有效。

The firm has contracted to build a double-purpose bridge across the river.他们公司已签约承建一座横跨大江的两用大桥。

Under the contract the building work must be completed within eighteen months.按照合同,该建筑工程必须在18个月之内完工。

contractor n. 承办商,承建人短语general contractor 总承包者,建筑公司prime contractor 总承包人project contractor 工程承包contribute v. 提供;捐献短语contribute to several charities 捐助一些慈善团体例She seldom contributes to the discussion.她在讨论中很少发言。

contribution n. ①贡献,捐献②税短语additional special contribution 额外特别捐款fiduciary contribution 信托投资general average contributions 共同海损分担额joint contribution 共同出资profit contribution 毛利BEC中级词汇二construction n. 建造,构筑,建设短语the construction industry 建筑业under construction 在建设中例They work for the construction industry.他们在建筑业工作。

新编剑桥商务英语(BEC 第三版 中级)Module 1

新编剑桥商务英语(BEC 第三版 中级)Module 1

Module 1 第一单元1.1 Business Topic W ays of working 商务话题篇工作方式1) Vocabulary: different ways of working (15 mins)regular hours正常工作时间flexible (working) hours/flex(i)time 弹性工作时间freelance n. 自由职业teleworking n. 电子办公;在家中上班job-share v. / n. 分担工作;工作分担制job-sharing n. 分担工作job-sharer n. 与人分担工作的人shift work 轮班工作,倒班制temping n 当临时工,任临时雇员consultancy n. 咨询公司specialist advice 专业咨询hotdesking (hot-desking)n. 办公桌轮用(指将职工分成不同的班次,以便他们能共用一间办公室,一张办公桌和一台电脑)office gossip 办公室小道消息,办公室飞短流长office news 办公室新闻credit n. 赞扬,功劳managing director 总裁,总经理(美英chief executive/president)brainpower n. 智能worst-case adj. 做最坏打算的,为最坏情况的,为最不利条件的scenario n. 事态,局面full-time adj. 全日制的delegatev. 授权,分派工作availability n. 利用(或获得的)可能性,可以利用的人(物),人员、物资保证parental leave育儿假,照顾新生儿女假distractions n. 让人注意力分散的事物contact n. 人脉,有影响力的熟人,有用的社会关系case-loadn. 工作量daily log日志voice mail语音信箱,语音邮件self-organization n. 自我组织能力disruptive a. 造成混乱的1. How do you work most effectively? By working…regular hours/flexible hours? in a team/on your own?from home/ in an office? for a boss/as your own boss?参考词语和表达:routine type of person按部就班的人have flexible management of time and work灵活安排自己的时间和工作get support from each other相互支持co-operate with each other相互合作share ideas交流想法learn from other people’s strong points 学他人所长working in a team needs to have good interpersonal skills and is not necessarily efficiently.在团队工作需要有很好的人际交往技能,不一定效率就高can be more concentrated and thus more efficient in an office在办公室更容易集中精力因此也更有效率have more flexibility 享有更多的灵活度feel more relaxed 感觉更轻松a dependent type of person and never make decisions myself性格依赖,不喜欢自己拿主意an independent type of person and would like to make decisions myself性格独立,喜欢自己做决定don’t want to work under someone 不想在别人手下工作5. Reading: How to job-shareGet organized Set your limits Put pen to paper Two become one安排有序规定限度签订协议合二为一Open your mind Plan for disaster Find the perfect partner Don’t feel guilty敞开心胸/开拓视野有备无患理想搭档勿感内疚1.share credit and blame 分担成绩与过失,意译“功过与共”2. Flexecutive 经营内容蕴含其中的公司名flexible与executive两词复合而成“弹性经营管理”。

商务英语(bec)中级考试

商务英语(bec)中级考试

商务英语中级考试(BEC中级)是剑桥商务英语证书(BEC)的其中一级,分为笔试(BECPreliminaryTest)和口试(BECPreliminarySpeakingTest)两部分。

BEC中级考试内容分为阅读、写作、听力、口语四大部分,总时长为115分钟。

其中,阅读60分钟、写作70分钟、听力30分钟、口语11分钟。

BEC中级考试主要适用于商贸英、日、俄、法、西等语种专业各级别,也适用于外经贸各级别、招商引资和对外劳务合作出境考察以及各种外事翻译工作。

此外,BEC中级证书的适用范围也非常广泛,不仅限于商业领域,还可以用于申请移民签证、出国工作、申请国际商科留学等方面。

总之,商务英语中级考试(BEC中级)是一项具有较高含金量的考试,对于想要提高英语水平并了解商务知识的人来说是一项非常有价值的证书。

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5. Our market survey informs us that you are Audio and Electronic Equipment.
A. in the market for B. for the market of C. on the market about D. inside the market to
II. Identify errors in the following sentences:
1. Wehave established
here for over twenty years as general exporters.
a b c d
A. low possible B. possible low C. lowest possible D. lower possible
3. Your name us by the Chamber of Commerce in New York.
A. has been recommended B. has recommended to
【教材类】
剑桥商务英语中级学生用书(第二版)
剑桥商务英语中级教师用书(第二版)
【词汇类】
BEC中级实用商务英语词汇
BEC中级完整词汇笔记
BEC中级常考考试词汇
【阅读类】
BEC中级阅读全真试题
BEC中级阅读精品讲义
【写作类】
BEC中级写作精品讲义
BEC中级大礼包(口语听力阅读写作)
6. We have seen your advertisement portable typewriters in ‘South China Morning Post’.
A. of B. on C. at D. in
7. We would be pleased to receive your catalogand price list.
a b c d
6. We will send you a completerange ofsamples upon the receipt of youreply.
a b c d
2. For anyinformations as to our credit standing, pleaserefer tothe Bank of China.
a b c d
3. Welook forwardtoreceive your favorablereply at an earlydate.
BEC中级写作指导
BEC中级经科版课本作文
【口试类】
BEC中级口语精品讲义
BEC中级口语句型指导
【真题/其他资料】
BEC中级真题第四辑听力
BEC中级真题集第三辑配套听力
BEC中级内部讲义
中级商务英语考试练习题一
I. Multiple Choices :
1.
you
send us samples of your products?
A. Do… want to B. Will… like to C. Do… please D. Will… please
2. We would be glad to receive your export prices on the basis ofCIF Shanghai.
C. has been recommending D. has been mmended to
4. We should like to inquire if you expanding your business to this area.
A. be interested in B. are interested to C. are interested of D. are interested in
d
8. We areencloseda catalogue which may beofsome help to youinselecting items.
a b c d
9. I wish To express my personnel appreciation for the account which you have just opened with us.
a b c d
III. Fill in the blanks with proper words:
Dear Sir,
As one 1 the leading importers and wholesalers 2 photographic equipment 3
A. illustrated B. illustration C. illustrate D. illustrates
8. We should appreciate it if you would quote your best prices C.I.F. Shanghai for the envelope openers in ‘China Daily’.
connections in this area 8 these tripods and think we may be able to place regular orders 9 you if your prices are competitive. Will you please, therefore, quote us your lowest prices CIF Sydney? We look forward very much 10 hearing from you.
a) regards…credit standing b) as to…standing credit
c) involving…credit standard d) concerning…credit standing
2. We should be grateful if you would say they are likely a credit up to US$10,000.
A. advertising B. advertise C. advertised D. advertises
9. We are exporters of all kinds of Chinese goods.
A. better-establish B. well-established C. good-establishing D. best-establishment
a) confidence b) confident c) confidential d) confidently
4.Any information you kindly give us will be treated in strict confidence and on your part.
a) with confidence b) in confidence c) as confidential d) ofconfidentially
6. We shall appreciate us an opinion as to the credit standing, respectability and responsibility of the following firm.
10. for more than 30 years, we are confident we can give our customers complete satisfaction.
A. Being in business B. Having been in business
C. In business D. We are in business
a b c d
in your area.
5. Some copies of our latest catalogues arebeing airmailedto you ona separate cover.
7. Thank you for your letter of July 4. We are obliged to Jones &. Co. for having been recommended
a b c
us to you.
Yours
faithfully,
商务英语考试资料考试新闻备考资料中级商务英语考试练习题二
Ⅰ. Multiple Choices:
1. For information our we refer you to Bank of China, Shanghai Branch.
a b c d
4. We would be most grateful whether you could provide us with a list of reliable business connections
Australia, we are very interested 4 the professional type tripods you displayed at the recent exhibition in Shanghai.
There is a steady demand here 5 these types 6 tripods, especially the high quality ranges and fashionable designs. We have been receiving a number of enquiries 7 our trade
a b c d
10. Will you please send us a copy of your catalogue that we could pass to prospect customers?
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